WO2021059887A1 - 眼鏡レンズおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
眼鏡レンズおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021059887A1 WO2021059887A1 PCT/JP2020/033024 JP2020033024W WO2021059887A1 WO 2021059887 A1 WO2021059887 A1 WO 2021059887A1 JP 2020033024 W JP2020033024 W JP 2020033024W WO 2021059887 A1 WO2021059887 A1 WO 2021059887A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- defocus
- spectacle lens
- concave portion
- lens
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00317—Production of lenses with markings or patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/022—Ophthalmic lenses having special refractive features achieved by special materials or material structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/024—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/16—Laminated or compound lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/24—Myopia progression prevention
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spectacle lens and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly to a lens for suppressing myopia progression and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Patent Document 1 describes a spectacle lens that suppresses the progression of refractive error such as myopia.
- a spherical minute convex portion (convex portion of the base material in the present specification) having a diameter of about 1 mm is formed on the convex surface which is the surface of the spectacle lens on the object side.
- a light beam incident from a surface on the object side is usually emitted from a surface on the eyeball side to focus on the retina of the wearer.
- the luminous flux that has passed through the above-mentioned minute convex portion is focused at a position closer to the object (front side) than the retina of the wearer. As a result, the progression of myopia is suppressed.
- the "defocus power” is the refractive power provided by the shape and / or material of the defocus region, and is the average of the defocus values at the focal position X corresponding to each defocus region and the portion other than each defocus region. It refers to the difference from the focus value at the focal position Y, which is the position where the light rays passing through the above converge and is located behind the plurality of focal positions X.
- the "defocus power” is the difference obtained by subtracting the refractive power of the base portion from the average value of the minimum refractive power and the maximum refractive power of a predetermined portion of the defocus region.
- One embodiment of the present invention aims to exert defocus power even if a predetermined member is arranged on a convex portion or a concave portion.
- the present inventors have conducted diligent studies to solve the above problems. As a result, the present inventors have conceived a method in which the outermost surface of the spectacle lens is made smooth, and instead, an interface portion is provided inside the spectacle lens, and a convex portion or a concave portion is present at the interface portion. Then, at that time, he came up with a method of providing defocus power by utilizing the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion of the interface portion and the difference in the refractive indexes of the two types of surface substrates sandwiching the interface portion. ..
- the present invention has been devised based on the above findings.
- the first aspect of the present invention includes a surface on the object side and a surface on the eyeball side, and A first refractive region having a first refractive power based on a formulation that corrects refractive error in the eye, A second refractive region having a refractive power different from that of the first refractive power and having a function of focusing on a position other than the retina of the eye so as to suppress the progression of refractive error of the eye.
- a spectacle lens with The interface is placed inside the spectacle lens,
- the interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are expressed by the different refractive indexes and the convex or concave portions.
- the outermost surface portion of the spectacle lens, corresponding to the convex or concave portion, is a spectacle lens that is smooth.
- the second aspect of the present invention is the aspect described in the first aspect, wherein the two types of members sandwiching the interface portion are a defocus surface base material and a defocus surface base material provided with convex or concave portions. It is a covering member provided on the top.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the aspect described in the first or second aspect.
- the interface portion is formed by a defocus surface base material provided with convex or concave portions and a hard coat layer provided on the defocus surface base material.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is the aspect described in the third aspect.
- the hard coat layer is a segment smoothing layer that covers a convex portion or a concave portion provided on a defocus surface base material, and in the case of a convex portion, a concave portion between the convex portions, and in the case of a concave portion, a segment smoothing layer that is flattened by filling the concave portion itself. And a scratch-resistant layer that covers the segment smoothing layer.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the aspect according to the third or fourth aspect, wherein the defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is that of the hard coat layer. Greater than or greater than the index of refraction
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is the aspect described in the first or second aspect, in which the interface portion sandwiches the defocus surface base material provided with the convex or concave portion and the defocus surface base material. It is formed by the lens base material provided as described above.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is the embodiment described in the sixth aspect, wherein the defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is higher than the refractive index of the lens base material. Also big or The defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the lens base material.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention is the aspect according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.
- the protruding height of the convex portion or the recessed depth of the concave portion is 4 ⁇ m or more.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention comprises a surface on the object side and a surface on the eyeball side.
- a first refractive region having a first refractive power based on a formulation that corrects refractive error in the eye
- a spectacle lens having a second refractive power having a refractive power different from that of the first refractive power and having a function of focusing on a position other than the retina of the eye so as to suppress the progression of refractive error of the eye. It ’s a manufacturing method, Place the interface inside the spectacle lens, The interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are expressed by the different refractive indexes and the convex or concave portions.
- a method for manufacturing a spectacle lens which smoothes the outermost surface portion of the spectacle lens corresponding to a convex portion or a concave portion.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is the embodiment described in the ninth aspect, which is a chemical solution for segment smoothing with respect to the convex portion or the concave portion provided on the defocus surface base material provided with the convex portion or the concave portion.
- a convex portion a concave portion between the convex portions is applied, and in the case of a concave portion, the concave portion itself is filled to flatten and form a segment smoothing layer.
- a scratch-resistant layer forming step in which a scratch-resistant layer chemical solution different from the segment smoothing chemical solution is applied to the segment smoothing layer and cured to form a scratch-resistant layer on the segment smoothing layer.
- the eleventh aspect of the present invention is the aspect according to the ninth aspect, wherein the surface on the object side or the surface on the eyeball side is formed with at least a part of the peripheral edge portion of the mold for the first lens base material. , And the step of adhering at least a part of the peripheral edge of the defocused surface substrate provided with the convex or concave portion. A step of arranging a second lens base material mold having an eyeball side surface or an object side surface formed on the opposite side of the defocus surface base material from the first lens base material mold.
- “Smoothness” in the present specification refers to a state in which the outermost surface unevenness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the “unevenness on the outermost surface” refers to the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the deviation distance from the closest spherical surface at 4 ⁇ .
- the “most approximate spherical surface” is a spherical surface calculated by the least squares method from the measured value (height distribution) of the outermost surface in the range of 4 ⁇ .
- smoothness may be defined as follows. It refers to the state of a surface in which the rate of change of the surface average power (unit: D) at an arbitrary position on the surface in an arbitrary direction is 0.5 D / mm or less (preferably 0.4 D / mm or less).
- the surface average power is expressed by the following equation.
- Surface average power Surface mean curvature (unit: 1 / m) * (refractive index-1.0)
- the outermost surface portion corresponding to the portion where the convex portion or the concave portion is densely present is smooth in any portion.
- the outermost surface portion corresponding to the portion where the convex portion or the concave portion is densely present is smoothed in any portion, but it is preferable to smooth the entire outermost surface of the spectacle lens corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion. However, it is preferable that the entire outermost surface on the opposite side of the outermost surface is also smoothed.
- the interface portion exists up to the outermost edge of the spectacle lens over the entire circumference of the spectacle lens.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.60 and the refractive index of the covering member is 1.50.
- the combination is preferred.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.70 and the refractive index of the covering member is 1.50 or 1.
- a combination of .60 is preferred.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.67 and the refractive index of the covering member is 1.60.
- the combination is preferred.
- the refractive index of the lens base material and the refractive index of the covering member are reversed, the refractive index of the lens base material can be reversed. Defocus power is obtained.
- the segment smoothing layer preferably fills the concave portion between the convex portions, and in the case of a concave portion, fills the concave portion itself and also covers the base portion.
- a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward the object-side surface of the spectacle lens.
- a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward the surface of the spectacle lens on the eyeball side.
- a plurality of protrusions or recesses may be formed at the interface portion toward only one of both sides. Further, a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward both sides.
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is larger than the refractive index of the hard coat layer, or
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is larger than the refractive index of the lens base material, or
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the lens base material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the second embodiment when a convex portion is provided on the defocus surface base material.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the second embodiment when a recess is provided with respect to the defocus surface base material.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the method for manufacturing an spectacle lens according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the third embodiment.
- Patent Document 1 can be referred to for the contents not described below.
- each configuration shown in each figure is given a reference along with a name.
- a description of each reference numeral will be given in the section of reference numeral description herein. For convenience of description, reference numerals are omitted herein.
- the specific configuration of the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention is as follows. "It has a surface on the object side and a surface on the eyeball side, and A first refractive region having a first refractive power based on a formulation that corrects refractive error in the eye, A second refractive region having a refractive power different from that of the first refractive power and having a function of focusing on a position other than the retina of the eye so as to suppress the progression of refractive error of the eye.
- the interface is placed inside the spectacle lens,
- the interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are expressed by the different refractive indexes and the convex or concave portions.
- the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention has a surface on the object side and a surface on the eyeball side.
- the "object-side surface” is a surface that is located on the object side when the spectacles with the spectacle lens are worn by the wearer.
- the "eye-side surface” is the opposite, that is, the surface that is located on the eye-side when the spectacle with the spectacle lens is worn by the wearer.
- the surface on the object side is a convex surface
- the surface on the eyeball side is a concave surface. That is, the spectacle lens in one aspect of the present invention is a meniscus lens.
- the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention is a myopia progression suppressing lens like the spectacle lens described in Patent Document 1.
- the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention may be a hyperopia progression suppressing lens. Details will be described in the item [When exerting the effect of suppressing the progression of hyperopia]. It should be noted that the suppression of myopia progression and the suppression of hyperopia progression are collectively referred to as suppression of refractive error progression.
- the first refraction region corresponds to the first refraction region in Patent Document 1.
- the "light ray incident from the surface on the object side" in the above specific configuration is a light ray from infinity.
- the second refraction region corresponds to the second refraction region in Patent Document 1.
- An interface portion is arranged in the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention.
- the "interface portion” is a portion having a base portion and a convex portion or a concave portion.
- the interface portion is roughly divided into the following two cases. In either case, the interface portion is sandwiched between two types of members.
- (Case 1) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 (Embodiments 1 and 2) described later, the interface itself formed by the direct contact between the defocus surface base material and the covering member.
- the interface portion in this case has a surface shape.
- (Case 2) As shown in FIG.
- a base portion and, for example, a convex portion are formed on the side of the surface on the object side, and a base portion and a concave portion corresponding to the convex portion are formed on the opposite side.
- a part including the formed interface member More specifically, in the member arranged on the side of the surface on the object side when viewed from the interface member, the portion in direct contact with the base portion and the convex portion of the interface member and the portion on the side of the surface on the eyeball side when viewed from the interface member are arranged. The part sandwiched between the base part of the interface member and the part that comes into direct contact with the recess.
- the interface portion in this case has a layer shape.
- This interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the interface member itself has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the "base portion” is a portion that becomes the base of the interface portion shape, and is a portion that forms one surface if there is no convex portion or concave portion.
- This interface portion exists between the object-side surface and the eyeball-side surface of the spectacle lens, and at least the base portion and the convex or concave portion do not contact the both surfaces.
- the spacer is the surface on the object side. May be exposed at.
- the base portion and the convex portion or the concave portion are not in contact with the surface on the object side. Therefore, in FIGS. 2 and 3, the interface portion exists between the object-side surface and the eyeball-side surface of the spectacle lens, and at least the base portion and the convex portion or the concave portion are in contact with the both surfaces. It is not, and is buried in the spectacle lens.
- the outermost edge of the spectacle lens on which the spacers shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are arranged is removed. Further, even if the spectacles are shipped without being cut into a frame shape, the outermost edge of the spectacle lens is removed when the spectacles are completed. That is, most spectacle lenses do not have spacers.
- the surface portion actually exists between the object-side surface and the eyeball-side surface of the spectacle lens, and at least the base for both sides. Parts and protrusions or recesses do not touch.
- the convex portion is a portion protruding from the base portion.
- the recess is a recessed portion from the base portion.
- the "protruding distance” from the base portion is the distance in the normal direction of the surface formed by the base portion from the base portion of the interface portion to the apex of the convex portion.
- the direction may be the optical axis direction (lens thickness direction, Z axis, and the same applies hereinafter).
- the "recess depth” from the base portion is the distance in the direction from the base portion of the interface portion to the apex of the recess.
- the spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention smoothes the outermost surface portion of the spectacle lens corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are exhibited by the respective refractive indexes different from each other and the convex portion or the concave portion.
- the "outermost surface portion of the spectacle lens corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion" is the object side facing the convex portion or the concave portion directly formed on the main surface of the member forming the base portion of the interface portion and the convex portion or the concave portion. Refers to the outermost surface of the surface or the surface on the eyeball side, which is in the direction of the optical axis from the convex or concave portion.
- main surface is a surface of the defocus surface base material including a base portion and a convex portion or a concave portion, and is preferably an entire surface provided with the convex portion or the concave portion.
- An interface portion is formed by directly coating the main surface of the defocus surface base material (a portion including at least a part of the base portion and a part of the convex portion or the concave portion) with another member having a different refractive index. Will be done.
- an antireflection layer is formed on the outermost surface of the spectacle lens, it refers to a portion directly above the convex or concave portion of the antireflection layer, and another layer (for example, a water repellent layer made of a fluoride polymer) is formed. If so, it refers to the portion directly above the convex portion or the concave portion in the water-repellent layer. Further, when a plurality of convex portions are separated and independently exist as in Patent Document 1, it refers to the entire portion where the convex portions are densely present. The same applies to the recesses.
- “Smoothness” in the present specification refers to a state in which the outermost surface unevenness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the “unevenness on the outermost surface” refers to the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the deviation distance from the closest spherical surface at 4 ⁇ .
- the “most approximate spherical surface” is a spherical surface calculated by the least squares method from the measured value (height distribution) of the outermost surface in the range of 4 ⁇ .
- “smoothness” refers to a surface state in which the rate of change of the surface average power (unit: D) in an arbitrary direction at an arbitrary position on the surface is 0.5 D / mm or less (preferably 0.4 D / mm or less).
- the surface average power is expressed by the following equation.
- Surface average power Surface mean curvature (unit: 1 / m) * (refractive index-1.0)
- the outermost surface portion corresponding to the portion where the convex portion or the concave portion is densely present is smooth in any portion.
- the interface portion is embedded in the spectacle lens, so that a child wearing the spectacle lens does not have a possibility of accidentally damaging the convex portion or the concave portion.
- the function as the second refraction region is expressed by the refractive index of the two types of members sandwiching the interface portion and the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion.
- the refractive index of the two types of members sandwiching the interface portion and the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion.
- members there will be a wide variety of members to which one aspect can be applied.
- the type of the lens base material which is the defocus surface base material and the material of the hard coat layer covering the main surface thereof.
- the second embodiment described later there are many variations in the combination of the material of the film-shaped or plate-shaped defocus surface base material and the type of lens base material covering the main surface thereof.
- the defocus power was determined by the refractive index of the lens base material (that is, the difference from the refractive index of the atmosphere) and the shape of the convex or concave portion provided on the lens base material. It was expressed. That is why problems such as those mentioned in the section on the problems of the present invention have arisen, and the present inventor has obtained knowledge about the problems.
- the difference in the refractive index between the two types of members sandwiching the interface portion, not the refractive index of the atmosphere, helps to develop the defocus power.
- a member having a desired refractive index may be selected as another member that sandwiches the interface portion. Then, it is sufficient to form a convex portion or a concave portion having a desired shape (for example, a desired protrusion distance or recess depth) in advance on the interface portion (in this case, the main surface of the lens base material).
- a commercially available lens base material can be widely used, in other words, a wide range of refractive indexes can be developed in terms of product specifications.
- this refractive index expansion becomes more remarkable when the method of ⁇ Embodiment 2> described later is used.
- the outermost surface portion corresponding to the portion where the convex portion or the concave portion is densely present is smoothed in any portion, but it is preferable to smooth the entire outermost surface of the spectacle lens corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion. However, it is preferable that the entire outermost surface on the opposite side of the outermost surface is also smoothed.
- the interface part is formed by two types of members.
- the hard coat layer A may be provided on the main surface of the lens base material which is the defocus surface base material, and the hard coat layer B may be provided on the outer peripheral portion of the hard coat layer A. Good. That is, it is not necessary to configure the interface portion over the entire lens with only two types of members.
- the interface portion is composed of only two types of members over the entire lens.
- it is easy to adjust the defocus power by sandwiching the interface portion by arranging another member with respect to the defocus surface base material so as to cover the main surface. It is preferable in that it can be done and that it does not increase the difficulty in manufacturing.
- the “defocus surface base material” is one of the members that sandwich the interface portion, and its main surface has the shape of the interface portion.
- the “defocus surface base material” is a member that forms the base portion of the interface portion and the convex portion or the concave portion, and is one of the elements that generate the defocus power.
- the lens base material corresponds to the defocus surface base material
- the film-like or plate-like member embedded in the spectacle lens corresponds to the defocus surface base material.
- the other one member described above is also referred to as a covering member.
- a fluid (liquid) material is used as the raw material for the covering member, and the main surface of the defocus surface base material is brought into contact with the raw material. Then, a member in which the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion of the defocus surface base material is transferred by solidifying the raw material is referred to as a covering member.
- a covering member a member in which the shape of the convex portion or the concave portion of the defocus surface base material is transferred by solidifying the raw material.
- the interface portion exists up to the outermost edge of the spectacle lens over the entire circumference of the spectacle lens.
- the method of the second embodiment described later it is better to adopt the configuration without increasing the difficulty in manufacturing.
- the refractive index can be developed, there is no limitation on the refractive index of each of the two types of members sandwiching the interface portion.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.60 and the refractive index of the covering member is set to 1.60.
- a combination of 1.50 can be mentioned.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.70, and the refraction of the covering member is performed. Examples thereof include a combination in which the rate is 1.50 or 1.60.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is 1.67 and the refractive index of the covering member is 1.60. Combinations can be mentioned.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material and the refractive index of the covering member are determined. If it is reversed, defocus power can be obtained.
- the protruding height of the convex portion or the recessed depth of the concave portion is set large because the difference in refractive index between the defocus surface base material and the covering member does not exist so much. Is preferable. Specifically, the protruding height of the convex portion or the recessed depth of the concave portion is preferably 4 ⁇ m or more.
- the refractive power of the second refraction region arranged apart from each other and independently is 2.00D or more as compared with the first refraction power of the first refraction region. It may have a refractive power as large as 5.00D.
- the second refraction region may have a circular shape having a surface area of about 0.50 to 3.14 mm 2 and a diameter d of about 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
- the large number of island-shaped second refracting regions may be arranged substantially uniformly in the vicinity of the center of the lens so as to be separated from each other by a distance as much as the value of the radius d / 2.
- the second refraction region may be formed so as to fit within a circular region having a radius R (20 mm or less) centered on the optical center O of the lens. For example, it may be arranged so as to form a hexagon inscribed in a circle having a radius R. Here, the second refraction region may not be arranged in a circular region having a radius of 2.5 to 10.0 mm centered on the optical center O of the spectacle lens. Then, in the region formed by mixing the second refraction region and the first refractive power region, the area of the second refraction region is relative to the total area of the second refraction region and the first refraction region. The ratio of the total of the above may be 20 to 60%.
- each convex or concave portion is preferably formed by a curved surface having a curvature different from the surface of the spectacle lens on the object side.
- a substantially circular convex portion or concave portion is formed on the main surface of the interface portion at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and the axial direction around the center of the lens when viewed in a plan view.
- the substantially circular protrusions or recesses are arranged so as to be separated from each other without being adjacent to each other, that is, the base portion of the interface portion exists between the protrusions or the recesses. Is preferable.
- a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward the object-side surface of the spectacle lens.
- a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward the surface of the spectacle lens on the eyeball side.
- a plurality of protrusions or recesses may be formed at the interface portion toward only one of both sides. Further, a plurality of convex portions or concave portions may be formed at the interface portion toward both sides.
- An antireflection layer may be provided directly above the hard coat layer or via another layer.
- the antireflection layer may be formed, for example, by forming an antireflection agent such as ZrO 2 , MgF 2 , Al 2 O 3 or the like by vacuum deposition.
- the coating of the antireflection layer makes it possible to improve the visibility of the image through the spectacle lens.
- a convex portion or a concave portion may be provided at a position where the optical axis at the center of the lens passes, or as shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, the optical axis may be provided. A region where no convex or concave portion is provided may be secured at the passing portion.
- the raw material for the defocus surface base material may be formed of, for example, a thermosetting resin material such as thiourethane, allyl, acrylic, or epithio. Further, the lens base material may be made of inorganic glass instead of the resin material. The same applies to the raw material of the covering member.
- the refractive index of the defocused surface substrate, the refractive index of the covering member covering the main surface of the defocused surface substrate, and the shape of the convex or concave portion, as a second refractive region There is no particular limitation as long as the function can be expressed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the first embodiment.
- the interface portion is formed by a defocus surface base material as a lens base material provided with convex or concave portions and a coating member as a hard coat layer provided on the lens base material. Will be done.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is preferably larger than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is preferably smaller than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- the hard coat layer and the hard coat agent used as the material of the hard coat layer are not particularly limited.
- the hard coat layer needs to completely cover the protrusions or recesses formed on the main surface of the defocus surface base material (here, the lens base material).
- this alone may not smooth the outermost surface of the spectacle lens. This is because even if the protrusions or recesses are completely covered, the outermost surface of the covering member may still have a blunted shape of the protrusions or recesses. Therefore, it is necessary to form a hard coat layer thick enough not to expose the influence of the convex portion or the concave portion on the outermost surface of the spectacle lens.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is set to at least 10 ⁇ m or more. This is because, in the case of the conventional hard coat layer made of one layer, the influence of the convex portion or the concave portion remains on the outermost surface at a thickness of about 5 ⁇ m.
- thermosetting resin has been conventionally used as a hard coat layer for spectacle lenses, and it is difficult to secure a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more with the thermosetting resin. Even if it can be secured, the thermosetting resin may cause cracks, or even if it is not, distortion may occur and the distortion may affect the frequency distribution originally designed for the spectacle lens.
- thermosetting resin thermosetting resin
- photocurable resin secures a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more, cracks and distortions may occur in the end.
- the main surface of the defocus surface base material is covered with a segment smoothing layer.
- the convex portion or the concave portion is covered, and in the case of the convex portion, the concave portion between the convex portions is filled, and in the case of the concave portion, the concave portion itself is filled to flatten the portion (segment smoothing step).
- a hard coat layer (scratch resistant layer) having the original scratch resistance is further coated on the segment smoothing layer (scratch resistant layer forming step).
- the scratch-resistant layer may be formed directly above the segment smoothing layer, or the scratch-resistant layer may be formed with another layer interposed therebetween.
- the layer including the segment smoothing layer is referred to as a hard coat layer.
- the hard coat layer includes a layer that directly covers the main surface of the defocus surface base material, and if an antireflection layer is provided, includes a layer immediately below the antireflection layer.
- the segment smoothing layer preferably fills the concave portion between the convex portions, and in the case of a concave portion, fills the concave portion itself and also covers the base portion.
- the segment smoothing layer and its raw materials there are no particular restrictions on the segment smoothing layer and its raw materials.
- it may be an ultraviolet (light) curable resin having low hardness and high flexibility, or it may be a high-concentration thermosetting resin.
- a raw material conventionally used as a primer layer may be used.
- a raw material conventionally used as a light control film may be used.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer can be set large. As a result, the scratch resistance is further improved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the second embodiment when a convex portion is provided on the defocus surface base material.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the second embodiment when a recess is provided with respect to the defocus surface base material.
- the interface portion is formed by a defocus surface base material provided with convex or concave portions and a lens base material (corresponding to a covering member) provided so as to sandwich the defocus surface base material.
- a defocus surface base material provided with convex or concave portions
- a lens base material corresponding to a covering member
- an adhesive tape is used instead of the gasket, and a film-like defocus surface base material serving as an interface portion having a convex portion formed on the base portion is arranged in the spectacle lens. Will be described.
- the adhesive tape and the base material containing the adhesive tape known ones may be used, and the adhesive tape (reference numeral 46 in the publication) and the base material (reference numeral 46 in the publication) described in JP2013-160994 can be used.
- the case where 48) is used is illustrated.
- the polarizing film of JP2013-160994 can be replaced with a defocused surface base material, and details thereof will be omitted.
- the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is preferably larger than the refractive index of the lens base material.
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the lens base material.
- the raw material of the film-shaped defocus surface base material is not particularly limited, and may have a refractive index planned based on the technical idea of the present invention.
- the thickness of the defocus surface base material is not particularly limited, and may be plate-like (including flat plate-like and curved plate-like) instead of film-like.
- the shape of the base portion of the defocus surface base material may or may not follow the surface on the object side and the surface on the eyeball side. After all, there is no limitation as long as the shape contributes to the development of defocus power.
- a film-like or plate-like defocus surface base material is adopted, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-16994 A spectacle lens can be easily manufactured by using the adhesive tape described in the above instead of a gasket.
- the refractive index of the film-shaped or plate-shaped defocus surface base material, the refractive index of the composition injected into the cavity formed by the adhesive tape, and the shape of the convex or concave portion of the defocus surface base material. May be set in advance. As a result, a wide range of refractive index development is possible, and a desired defocus power can be expressed.
- the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied to a method for manufacturing a spectacle lens.
- the configuration is as follows. "It has a surface on the object side and a surface on the eyeball side. A first refractive region having a first refractive power based on a formulation that corrects refractive error in the eye, A spectacle lens having a second refractive power having a refractive power different from that of the first refractive power and having a function of focusing on a position other than the retina of the eye so as to suppress the progression of refractive error of the eye.
- the interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are expressed by the different refractive indexes and the convex or concave portions.
- a method for manufacturing an spectacle lens which smoothes the outermost surface portion of the spectacle lens corresponding to a convex portion or a concave portion.
- a preferred example applicable to the method for manufacturing a spectacle lens according to one aspect of the present invention is the same as the spectacle lens described above.
- the interface portion is preferably formed by applying a chemical solution to a defocus surface substrate provided with a convex portion or a concave portion to form a hard coat layer obtained by curing the chemical solution.
- a scratch resistant layer chemical solution different from the segment smoothing chemical solution is applied to the segment smoothing layer and cured, and the scratch resistant layer is placed on the segment smoothing layer.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the manufacturing method of the spectacle lens according to the second embodiment. Note that FIG. 4 is an improved view of FIG. 8 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-160994 mentioned in the second embodiment.
- the second embodiment it is preferable to adopt the following aspects. "At least a part of the peripheral edge of the first lens base material mold on which the surface on the object side or the surface on the eyeball side is formed, and at least one of the peripheral edges of the defocused surface base material provided with the convex or concave portion.
- the first cavity between the first lens base material mold and the defocus surface base material and the second cavity between the second lens base material mold and the defocus surface base material are communicated with each other.
- the raw material composition of the lens base material is placed between the first lens base material mold and the defocus surface base material and between the defocus surface base material and the second lens base material mold.
- the filling process and And The interface portion is sandwiched between the defocus surface base material provided with the convex or concave portion and the lens base material provided on the defocus surface base material.
- the hard coat layer which is the coating member of the first embodiment and the lens base material which is the coating member of the second embodiment are polished. Etc. may be applied. If smoothing can be achieved from the beginning, it is not necessary.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spectacle lens according to the third embodiment.
- the interface portion is not a surface-shaped interface itself but a layer-shaped interface member as in the first and second embodiments is illustrated.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a case where a pattern opposite to the side of the surface on the object side is formed on the side of the surface of the defocus surface base material of the second embodiment on the eyeball side. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the convex portion is formed on the side of the surface on the object side, the concave portion is formed on the side of the surface on the eyeball side, and the thickness of the defocus surface base material is made substantially constant.
- the spectacle lens is manufactured using the gasket.
- the first cavity and the second cavity are not communicated with each other, and the raw material compositions of members having different refractive indexes are injected into each cavity.
- the two types of members that sandwich the interface portion are the first cavity inner member formed according to the shape of the surface side of the interface member on the object side, and the eyeball side of the interface member. It refers to a member in the second cavity formed according to the shape on the side of the surface.
- the function as the second refraction region is exhibited by the refractive index of the inner member of the tee and the shape of the convex or concave portion.
- the difference in the refractive index between the member in the first cavity and the interface member, the difference in the refractive index between the member in the second cavity and the interface member, and the shape of the convex or concave portion make the second It expresses the function as a refractive region.
- both members may be set as the defocus surface base material. That is, in the third embodiment, the "covering member provided on the defocus surface base material” means a covering member provided on the defocus surface base material via the interface member.
- the thickness of the interface member is also not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 ⁇ m or less (preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less). Further, a convex portion or a concave portion is provided on the surface side of the interface member on the object side, and a concave portion having a shape corresponding to the convex portion or the concave portion (that is, a concave portion having an inverted shape) is also provided on the side of the surface of the interface member on the eyeball side.
- the shape of the interface member Is not particularly limited.
- the refractive index of the member in the first cavity is the second cavity. It is preferably smaller than the refractive index of the inner member.
- the refractive index of the member in the first cavity is larger than the refractive index of the member in the second cavity. Is preferable.
- the spectacle lens is produced by contacting and solidifying the fluid with the main surface of the defocus surface base material on which the convex or concave portion is already formed.
- the main surface of another defocus surface base material on which the concave portion is already formed is joined to the main surface of the defocus surface base material on which the convex portion is already formed.
- the first to third embodiments are preferable.
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is larger than the refractive index of the hard coat layer, or The defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a recess, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is larger than the refractive index of the lens base material, or
- the defocus surface base material is provided with a convex portion, and the refractive index of the defocus surface base material is smaller than the refractive index of the lens base material.
- the interface is placed inside the spectacle lens,
- the interface portion has a base portion and a convex portion protruding from the base portion or a concave portion recessed from the base portion.
- the functions as the second refraction region are expressed by the different refractive indexes and the convex or concave portions.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の態様は、 物体側の面と眼球側の面とを備え、且つ、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域と、
を有する眼鏡レンズであって、
眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分が配置され、
界面部分は、ベース部分と、ベース部分から突出した凸部またはベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、凸部または凹部と、により、第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
凸部または凹部に対応する、眼鏡レンズの最表面部分は平滑である、眼鏡レンズである。
界面部分は、凸部または凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材と、デフォーカス面基材上に設けられたハードコート層と、により形成される。
ハードコート層は、デフォーカス面基材に設けられた凸部または凹部を被覆し、凸部の場合は凸部間の凹部、凹部の場合は凹部自体を埋めることにより平坦化するセグメント平滑化層と、セグメント平滑化層を被覆する耐擦傷層と、を備える。
デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はハードコート層の屈折率よりも小さい。
デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はレンズ基材の屈折率よりも小さい。
凸部の突出高さまたは凹部の陥凹深さは4μm以上である。
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の
網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域とを有する眼鏡レンズの製造方法であって、
眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分を配置し、
界面部分は、ベース部分と、ベース部分から突出した凸部またはベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、凸部または凹部と、により、第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
凸部または凹部に対応する、眼鏡レンズの最表面部分を平滑にする、眼鏡レンズの製造方法である。
セグメント平滑化用薬液とは異なる耐擦傷層用薬液をセグメント平滑化層に塗布して硬化させ、セグメント平滑化層上に耐擦傷層を形成する耐擦傷層形成工程と、
を有する。
デフォーカス面基材を挟んで第1のレンズ基材用モールドと反対側に、眼球側の面または物体側の面が形成された第2のレンズ基材用モールドを配置する工程と、
第1のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間のキャビティーと、第2のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間のキャビティーとを連通させた上で、第1のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間、および、デフォーカス面基材と第2のレンズ基材用モールドとの間にレンズ基材の原料組成物を充填する工程と、
を行い、
凸部または凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材と、デフォーカス面基材上に設けられたレンズ基材と、により界面部分を挟み込む。
表面平均パワー=曲面平均曲率(単位:1/m)*(屈折率-1.0)
デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はハードコート層の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
デフォーカス面基材には凸部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はハードコート層の屈折率よりも小さい。
デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はレンズ基材の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
デフォーカス面基材には凸部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はレンズ基材の屈折率よりも小さい。
本発明の一態様に係る眼鏡レンズの具体的な構成は以下の通りである。
「物体側の面と眼球側の面とを備え、且つ、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域と、
を有する眼鏡レンズであって、
眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分が配置され、
界面部分は、ベース部分と、ベース部分から突出した凸部またはベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、凸部または凹部と、により、第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
凸部または凹部に対応する、眼鏡レンズの最表面部分は平滑である、眼鏡レンズ。」
(場合1)
後掲の図1~図3(実施形態1、2)が示すようにデフォーカス面基材と被覆部材とが直接接触することにより形成される界面そのもの。この場合の界面部分は面形状である。
(場合2)
後掲の図5(実施形態3)が示すように、物体側の面の側にベース部分と例えば凸部とが形成され且つその反対側にはベース部分と該凸部に対応する凹部とが形成された界面部材を含む部分。詳しく言うと、界面部材から見て物体側の面の側に配置される部材において界面部材のベース部分および凸部と直接接触する部分と、界面部材から見て眼球側の面の側に配置される部材において界面部材のベース部分および凹部と直接接触する部分とで挟み込まれた部分。この場合の界面部分は層形状である。
表面平均パワー=曲面平均曲率(単位:1/m)*(屈折率-1.0)
以下、本発明の一態様の更なる具体例、好適例および変形例について説明する。
以下の内容は、後掲の実施形態1および実施形態2に共通する具体例、好適例および変形例である。
図1は、実施形態1に係る眼鏡レンズの断面概略図である。
まずはセグメント平滑化層によりデフォーカス面基材の主表面を被覆する。具体的には、凸部または凹部を被覆し、凸部の場合は凸部間の凹部、凹部の場合は凹部自体を埋めることにより平坦化する(セグメント平滑化工程)。その後、本来の耐擦傷性を備えたハードコート層(耐擦傷層)を、セグメント平滑化層に対して更に被覆する(耐擦傷層形成工程)。なお、セグメント平滑化層の直上に耐擦傷層を形成してもよいし、他の層を介在させたうえで耐擦傷層を形成してもよい。
図2は、実施形態2に係る眼鏡レンズにおいてデフォーカス面基材に対して凸部を設けた場合の断面概略図である。
図3は、実施形態2に係る眼鏡レンズにおいてデフォーカス面基材に対して凹部を設けた場合の断面概略図である。
本発明の技術的思想は眼鏡レンズの製造方法にも適用可能である。その構成は以下のとおりである。
「物体側の面および眼球側の面を備え、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の
網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域とを有する眼鏡レンズの製造方法であって、
眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分を配置し、
界面部分は、ベース部分と、ベース部分から突出した凸部またはベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、凸部または凹部と、により、第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
凸部または凹部に対応する、眼鏡レンズの最表面部分を平滑にする、眼鏡レンズの製造方法。」
「デフォーカス面基材に設けられた凸部または凹部に対してセグメント平滑化用薬液を塗布して硬化させ、凸部の場合は凸部間の凹部、凹部の場合は凹部自体を埋めることにより平坦化してセグメント平滑化層を形成するセグメント平滑化工程と、セグメント平滑化用薬液とは異なる耐擦傷層用薬液をセグメント平滑化層に塗布して硬化させ、セグメント平滑化層上に耐擦傷層を形成する耐擦傷層形成工程と、を有する。」
「物体側の面または眼球側の面が形成された第1のレンズ基材用モールドの周縁部の少なくとも一部と、凸部または凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材の周縁部の少なくとも一部とを接着させる工程と、
デフォーカス面基材を挟んで第1のレンズ基材用モールドと反対側に、眼球側の面または物体側の面が形成された第2のレンズ基材用モールドを配置する工程と、
第1のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間の第1キャビティーと、第2のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間の第2キャビティーとを連通させた上で、第1のレンズ基材用モールドとデフォーカス面基材との間、および、デフォーカス面基材と第2のレンズ基材用モールドとの間にレンズ基材の原料組成物を充填する工程と、
を行い、
凸部または凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材と、デフォーカス面基材上に設けられたレンズ基材と、により界面部分を挟み込む。」
<実施形態3>
図5は、実施形態3に係る眼鏡レンズの断面概略図である。
実施形態1、2では、既に凸部または凹部が形成されたデフォーカス面基材の主表面に対して流動体を接触、固化することにより眼鏡レンズを作製する。その一方、例えば、既に凸部が形成されたデフォーカス面基材の主表面に対し、同じく既に凹部が形成された別のデフォーカス面基材の主表面を接合することは排除されない。但し、微小凸部と微小凹部を精度良く位置合わせする必要がある。この点を考慮すると、実施形態1~3の方が好ましい。
これまで述べてきた眼鏡レンズおよびその製造方法において、上記内容の凸部を凹部、凹部を凸部と読み替えることにより、手前側ではなくその逆の奥側にて光束が焦点を結ぶことになり、遠視進行抑制効果が発揮される。
「デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はハードコート層の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
デフォーカス面基材には凸部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はハードコート層の屈折率よりも小さい。」
「デフォーカス面基材には凹部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はレンズ基材の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
デフォーカス面基材には凸部が設けられ、デフォーカス面基材の屈折率はレンズ基材の屈折率よりも小さい。」
以下、本開示の「眼鏡レンズおよびその製造方法」について総括する。
本開示の一実施例は以下の通りである。
「物体側の面と眼球側の面とを備え、且つ、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域と、
を有する眼鏡レンズであって、
眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分が配置され、
界面部分は、ベース部分と、ベース部分から突出した凸部またはベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、凸部または凹部と、により、第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
凸部または凹部に対応する、眼鏡レンズの最表面部分は平滑である、眼鏡レンズ。」
2 デフォーカス面基材
3 被覆部材
4s 界面
4m 界面部材
5 ベース部分
6 凸部
7 レンズ基材
8 スペーサー
9 母材
10 粘着テープ
11 第1のレンズ基材用モールド
11c 第1キャビティー
11m 第1キャビティー内部材
12 第2のレンズ基材用モールド
12c 第2キャビティー
12m 第2キャビティー内部材
21 第1の屈折領域
22 第2の屈折領域
Claims (11)
- 物体側の面と眼球側の面とを備え、且つ、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
前記第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域と、
を有する眼鏡レンズであって、
前記眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分が配置され、
前記界面部分は、ベース部分と、前記ベース部分から突出した凸部または前記ベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
前記界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、前記凸部または前記凹部と、により、前記第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
前記凸部または前記凹部に対応する、前記眼鏡レンズの最表面部分は平滑である、眼鏡レンズ。 - 前記界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材は、前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材および前記デフォーカス面基材上に設けられた被覆部材である、請求項1に記載の眼鏡レンズ。
- 前記界面部分は、前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材と、前記デフォーカス面基材上に設けられたハードコート層と、により形成された、請求項1または2に記載の眼鏡レンズ。
-
前記ハードコート層は、前記デフォーカス面基材に設けられた前記凸部または前記凹部を被覆し、前記凸部の場合は前記凸部間の凹部、前記凹部の場合は該凹部自体を埋めることにより平坦化するセグメント平滑化層と、前記セグメント平滑化層を被覆する耐擦傷層と、を備える、請求項3に記載の眼鏡レンズ。 - 前記デフォーカス面基材には前記凸部が設けられ、前記デフォーカス面基材の屈折率は前記ハードコート層の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
前記デフォーカス面基材には前記凹部が設けられ、前記デフォーカス面基材の屈折率は前記ハードコート層の屈折率よりも小さい、請求項3または4に記載の眼鏡レンズ。 - 前記界面部分は、前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材と、前記デフォーカス面基材を挟み込むように設けられたレンズ基材と、により形成された、請求項1または2に記載の眼鏡レンズ。
- 前記デフォーカス面基材には前記凸部が設けられ、前記デフォーカス面基材の屈折率は前記レンズ基材の屈折率よりも大きい、または、
前記デフォーカス面基材には前記凹部が設けられ、前記デフォーカス面基材の屈折率は前記レンズ基材の屈折率よりも小さい、請求項6に記載の眼鏡レンズ。 - 前記凸部の突出高さまたは前記凹部の陥凹深さは4μm以上である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の眼鏡レンズ。
- 物体側の面および眼球側の面を備え、
眼の屈折異常を矯正する処方に基づく第1の屈折力を有する第1の屈折領域と、
前記第1の屈折力とは異なる屈折力を有し、眼の屈折異常の進行を抑制するように眼の
網膜以外の位置に焦点を結ばせる機能を有する第2の屈折領域とを有する眼鏡レンズの製造方法であって、
前記眼鏡レンズ内に界面部分を配置し、
前記界面部分は、ベース部分と、前記ベース部分から突出した凸部または前記ベース部分から陥凹した凹部と、を有し、
前記界面部分を挟み込む2種の部材において互いに異なる各々の屈折率と、前記凸部または前記凹部と、により、前記第2の屈折領域としての機能を発現させ、
前記凸部または前記凹部に対応する、前記眼鏡レンズの最表面部分を平滑にする、眼鏡レンズの製造方法。 - 前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材に設けられた前記凸部または前記凹部に対してセグメント平滑化用薬液を塗布して硬化させ、前記凸部の場合は前記凸部間の凹部、前記凹部の場合は該凹部自体を埋めることにより平坦化してセグメント平滑化層を形成するセグメント平滑化工程と、
前記セグメント平滑化用薬液とは異なる耐擦傷層用薬液を前記セグメント平滑化層に塗布して硬化させ、前記セグメント平滑化層上に耐擦傷層を形成する耐擦傷層形成工程と、
を有する、請求項9に記載の眼鏡レンズの製造方法。 - 物体側の面または眼球側の面が形成された第1のレンズ基材用モールドの周縁部の少なくとも一部と、前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられたデフォーカス面基材の周縁部の少なくとも一部とを接着させる工程と、
前記デフォーカス面基材を挟んで前記第1のレンズ基材用モールドと反対側に、眼球側の面または物体側の面が形成された第2のレンズ基材用モールドを配置する工程と、
前記第1のレンズ基材用モールドと前記デフォーカス面基材との間のキャビティーと、前記第2のレンズ基材用モールドと前記デフォーカス面基材との間のキャビティーとを連通させた上で、前記第1のレンズ基材用モールドと前記デフォーカス面基材との間、および、前記デフォーカス面基材と前記第2のレンズ基材用モールドとの間にレンズ基材の原料組成物を充填する工程と、
を行い、
前記凸部または前記凹部が設けられた前記デフォーカス面基材と、前記デフォーカス面基材上に設けられたレンズ基材と、により前記界面部分を挟み込む、請求項9に記載の眼鏡レンズの製造方法。
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