WO2018181533A1 - 建物内生息害虫防除方法、および建物内生息害虫防除用組成物 - Google Patents
建物内生息害虫防除方法、および建物内生息害虫防除用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018181533A1 WO2018181533A1 PCT/JP2018/012888 JP2018012888W WO2018181533A1 WO 2018181533 A1 WO2018181533 A1 WO 2018181533A1 JP 2018012888 W JP2018012888 W JP 2018012888W WO 2018181533 A1 WO2018181533 A1 WO 2018181533A1
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- building
- composition
- pisodes
- controlling pests
- pests
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- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for controlling pests in a building and a method for controlling pests in a building for controlling pests that live in the building.
- a method for controlling pests inhabiting in a building a method of directly spraying a composition containing a pest control component on the pest, or a composition containing a pest control component in the building is fumigated or smoked Have been used.
- Known insect pest control components include pyrethroid compounds and carbamate compounds. It is also known that pyrethroid compounds have a knockdown action and are therefore excellent in immediate effect against pests and have a repellent effect. In addition, pyrethroid compounds are rapidly decomposed and are excellent in safety against human livestock. However, pests that have acquired resistance to pyrethroid compounds have emerged and become a problem.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose that an amide derivative having a specific chemical structure can control inhabiting pests in buildings. However, details of effective dosages and methods of use are disclosed. In addition, there is substantially no disclosure about a method for controlling pests in buildings using the amide derivative.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a pest in a building and a composition for controlling a pest in a building which are excellent in sustainability and are effective against a resistant pest in a building.
- the present inventors have found that the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) does not exhibit a repellent effect, is relatively stable to heat, etc., and is delayed. It has been found that it has a good effect and excellent residual effect. Therefore, by treating the space in the building with the composition for controlling pests in a building containing the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient, the pests in the building can be controlled over a long period of time. In addition, the inventors found that a domino effect can be expected.
- the in-building pest control composition containing the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) as an active ingredient is found to be effective against resistant in-building pests, completing the present invention. It came to do. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- Y 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group and Y 2 represents a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) is 2-fluoro-3- (N-methylbenzamide) -N- (2-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-4- (heptafluoropropane-).
- the pests in the buildings to be controlled are from the black cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) and the white lice (Cimex electrarius spider mite), and the Dermatophagosidina spp.
- composition for controlling pests in a building is a full-injection-type aerosol agent, and the total-injection-type aerosol agent is sprayed into a space in a building, ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>
- the in-building pest control method according to any one of the above.
- ⁇ 6> Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, wherein the composition for controlling pests in a building is a smoke agent, and the smoke agent is smoke-treated in a space in the building.
- composition for controlling pests in a building according to ⁇ 7> wherein Y 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group and Y 2 represents a bromine atom or an iodine atom in the general formula (1).
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) is 2-fluoro-3- (N-methylbenzamide) -N- (2-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-4- (heptafluoropropane-).
- the pests in the building to be controlled are from the black cockroach (Periplaneta fuliginosa), the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) and the white lice (Cimex electrarius) group of tick (Dermatophagosidina genus spider mite).
- composition for controlling pests in a building according to any one of ⁇ 7> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the composition for controlling pests in a building is a sprayed aerosol or smoke agent.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in insecticidal property and sustainability, and can provide the inhabitant pest control method in a building and the composition for inhabitant pest control which are effective also with respect to the resistant pest in a building.
- the composition and the control method of the present invention do not allow pests to escape from the treatment area, and the insecticidal effect lasts for a long period of time, so that more thorough control of in-building pests is achieved.
- it can be expected that the frequency of treatment of the composition is reduced as compared with the conventional case.
- composition and the control method of the present invention can be expected to have an effect (domino effect) in which a pest in contact with the composition brings the composition back to the pest nest and exterminates the pest lurking in the nest. Furthermore, since the composition of the present invention can be made to reach every place in the building by using the total amount of the spray-type aerosol or smoke agent, the expression of the present invention is more effective. It is valid.
- a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the amount of each component in the composition when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, the plurality of kinds present in the composition unless otherwise specified. Means the total amount of substances.
- the chemical structural formula in this specification may be expressed as a simplified structural formula in which a hydrogen atom is omitted.
- Q represents an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted at the 2-position, 3-position or 4-position with one fluorine atom. That is, examples of the phenyl group substituted with a fluorine atom include 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, and 4-fluorophenyl group.
- the substituent Q is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, or 4-fluorophenyl group.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a bromine atom, an iodine atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
- Y 1 represents a trifluoromethyl group
- Y 2 represents a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms or asymmetric centers in the structural formula, and two or more optical isomers may be included. May be present, but also includes all of the optical isomers and a mixture in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention may have two or more kinds of geometric isomers derived from a carbon-carbon double bond in the structural formula, And all the mixtures in which they are contained in an arbitrary ratio.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is 2-fluoro-3- (N-methylbenzamide) -N- (2-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-4-methyl represented by the following formula (2). (Heptafluoropropan-2-yl) phenyl) benzamide is preferred.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention can be produced, for example, according to the method described in the specification of International Publication No. 2010/013567.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention has a low repellent effect, the inhabitant in the building does not escape from the treatment area, the frequency of contact with the treated composition increases, Together, it is possible to bring the drug alive in bed, bedding, places where the drug composition is difficult to reach, pest breeding places, so-called pest nests, which can exert a domino effect It becomes.
- a building refers to a building in which a person is mainly active, such as a detached house, an apartment house, a restaurant, a store, an office, a factory, a hospital, an accommodation facility, and the like. This refers to the interior of a building, the interior of a building, or a part of a room, such as stairs and hallways.
- the space in the building refers to the entire internal space and part of the building, and the air in the building, the surface of the wall, the floor surface, the ceiling surface, the fence, the sofa, the bed, etc. In addition to the space between furniture and these surfaces, it includes the interior space of walls, the ceiling, and the floor.
- the in-building pests controlled by the in-building pest control method of the present invention are harmful organisms to human life, and include pests called house pests, house pests, indoor pests, and household pests. Specific examples of such pests include the following pests, but the in-building pests in the present invention are not limited to these.
- Typical inhabitant pests in buildings to be controlled according to the present invention include cockroaches, lices, fleas and mites.
- Fleas As the cockroach (Blatodea), the black cockroach (Periplaneta furiginosa), the cockroach (Periplaneta japonica), the cockroach (Bellatella germanica), the American cockroach (Periplaneta, etc.) As Hemoptera, bed bugs (Cimex electrarius), Taiwan bed bugs (Cimex hemiterus), etc., Fleas (Siphonaptera) include cat fleas (Ctenocephalidae felis), dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis), chicken fleas (Echidophaga gallinacea), human fleas (Pulex irritans) ps As Acarina (Acari), D.
- the inhabiting pests particularly suitable for the control of the present invention include black cockroaches (Periplaneta fulignosa), German cockroaches (Blattella germanica), white-headed lice (Cimex electrarius), and Dendrobium tick mite (Dermotena gingerpick mite). ) Is exemplified.
- the composition according to the present invention further includes one other known insecticidal component (insect controlling component) and / or synergist. Or you may contain 2 or more types.
- insecticidal ingredients include, for example: dd-T-cyphenothrin, acrinatrin, permethrin, phenothrin, d-phenothrin, allethrin, d-alleslin, dd-arethrin, pyrethrin, praletrin, ciphenothrin, cyfluthrin, beta cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, cycloprotorin, cyhalothrin, lambda Halothrin, gamma cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, sigmacipermethrin, alpha cypermethrin, zetacypermethrin
- synergists include piperonyl butoxide, O-propargyl-O-propylphenylphosphonate (NIA16388), isobornyl thiocyanoacetate (IBTA), N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) is preferably blended in the composition of the present invention in an amount of preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 20% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1): other insecticidal component 1: 0.05 to 20 is preferable.
- composition of the present invention can be used as various preparations.
- an aerosol agent, a spray agent, a whole quantity injection type aerosol agent, a heat transpiration agent, a smoke agent, a liquid agent, a powder agent, etc. are mentioned.
- These preparations include, for example, water, alcohols such as ethanol and propanol, hydrocarbon solvents such as esters, ethers and kerosene, POE alkyl ethers, POE hydrogenated castor oil, alkyl sulfates, quaternary ammonium salts and the like.
- composition of the present invention is treated in the building with a hand spray container equipped with a spraying device, an aerosol can, a heating transpiration device using an electric heater or a heat generating agent, etc. to control pests in the building. be able to.
- the treatment of the composition of the present invention in a space in a building can be achieved by treating the above-mentioned composition with a method suitable for its dosage form, or a method usually performed for each preparation.
- the amount of treatment of the composition of the present invention can be appropriately changed depending on the type and number of infested pests in the building, the type of composition, the type and amount of the auxiliary agent, and is represented by the general formula (1).
- the amount of the amide derivative it is preferably 5 to 100 mg, more preferably 10 to 50 mg per volume (m 3 ) in the building.
- Example 1 ⁇ All-injection aerosols> A container was filled with 30 ml of absolute ethanol containing 1.67 w / v% of the compound of the formula (2) and 70 ml of dimethyl ether to obtain a total injection type aerosol agent.
- Example 2 ⁇ All-injection aerosols> A container was filled with 30 ml of absolute ethanol containing 3.33 w / v% of the compound of the formula (2) and 70 ml of dimethyl ether to obtain a total injection type aerosol agent.
- Example 3 ⁇ Hydrolytic exothermic smoke agent> A composition containing 5 w / w% of the compound of the formula (2), 2 w / w% starch and 93 w / w% azodicarbonamide was granulated into granules. 10 g of the granule and 65 g of calcium oxide were filled in a container to obtain a hydrothermal exothermic smoke agent.
- Example 4 ⁇ Hydrolytic exothermic smoke agent> A composition containing 10 w / w% of the compound of the formula (2), 2 w / w% starch and 88 w / w% azodicarbonamide was granulated into granules. 10 g of the granule and 65 g of calcium oxide were filled in a container to obtain a hydrothermal exothermic smoke agent.
- Medicinal effect test reagent for resistant pests in resistant buildings Compound test insect represented by formula (2): German cockroach (Blatella germanica) Watada colony (susceptibility line), German cockroach (Blatella germanica) Hamamatsucho Colonies (resistant strains), bed bugs (Cimex electrarius) Teikyo University colonies (sensitive strains), bed bugs (Cimex electrarius) Chiba colonies (resisting strains)
- Insecticidal test An acetone solution of the compound represented by the formula (2) was applied to the chest of a target insect female adult using a local application device. The ratio of dead insects was investigated after 6 days for German cockroaches and 3 days for bed bugs to determine the half-lethal dose. Furthermore, the resistance ratio was calculated by the following formula.
- Resistance ratio half lethal dose of resistant strain / half lethal dose of sensitive strain
- Example 2 Direct exposure test against various pests in buildings: Sample 1 aerosol spray of Example 1, hydrothermal exothermic smoke of Example 3, hydrothermal exothermic smoke of Example 4 Test insects: Black cockroach (Periplaneta filiginosa), German cockroach (Blattella germanica) Hyogo colony (resistant line), Whiteflies (Cimex electrarius) Chiba colony (resistant line), Dermatophyta mites Test method: 10 cockroaches and 5 bedbugs outside the slit box and inside the slit box in the test room arranged as shown in FIG. 1 at a ventilation rate of 32 m 3 (once) / h in a 13 m 2 test room.
- Test insects Black cockroach (Periplaneta filiginosa), German cockroach (Blattella germanica) Hyogo colony (resistant line), Whiteflies (Cimex electrarius) Chiba colony (resistant line), Dermatophyta mites Test method: 10 cockroach
- test insects were collected in a clean plastic cup 2 hours after the specimen was processed in the center of the test room.
- the test insects were collected for each test site. That is, test specimens were collected for individuals tested outside the slit box (open), samples tested inside the slit box, and individuals staying inside (in the slit), and examined for survival after 24 and 48 hours, respectively. The lethality was calculated. As for the leopard mite and Kenagakonadani, about 100 to 500 heads were tested outside the slit box, and the specimens were processed in the center of the laboratory. After 2 hours, the test insects were collected from the test room, placed in a 75% RH humidity control bat, and examined for mortality after 24 and 48 hours, and the mortality was calculated.
- composition of the present invention showed a high control effect against building pests, particularly against resistant building pests. Moreover, the composition of this invention showed the control effect superior to those chemical
- Example 3 Residual effect test against various pests in buildings: Sample 2 spray-injected aerosol agent, Example 4 hydropyrogenic smoke smoke insect test insect: Periplaneta fuliginosa, German cockroach (Blattella germanica) Hyogo colony (resistant strain), bed bug (Cimex electrarius) Chiba colony (resistant strain) Test method: A plastic cup with a filter paper on the bottom and a decorative plate were placed in the test room at a ventilation rate of 32 m 3 (once) / h in a 13 m 2 test room, and the specimen was processed in the center of the test room. After 2 hours, the treated plastic cup and decorative plate were collected and stored in a test chamber at 25 ° C. After 2 weeks and 4 weeks, test 10 bed bugs in the treated plastic cups and 9-10 cockroaches on the decorative board, and examine the life and death 24 hours and 48 hours later to calculate the mortality rate did.
- composition of the present invention showed excellent residual effects against in-building pests, particularly resistant in-building pests. Moreover, compared with the case where the same test was done using active ingredients other than the amide derivative which concerns on this invention, the composition of this invention showed the effect over those chemical
- Heat volatilization test specimen Compound test insect represented by formula (2): German cockroach (Blattella germanica) Watada colony (sensitive strain)
- Test method Test 10 cockroaches outside the slit box and inside the slit box in the test room with a ventilation rate of 32m 3 (once) / h in a 13m 2 test room, as shown in FIG. was heated at 300 ° C. After 15 hours, the life and death of the test insects were examined, and the mortality rate was calculated.
- the amide derivative represented by the general formula (1) is not easily decomposed by heat, and an excellent lethality against German cockroaches was exhibited by volatilization.
- Repellency test specimen compound represented by formula (2), etofenprox (control agent) Specimen: German cockroach (Bellatella germanica) Denken colony (sensitive strain) Test method: A test compound diluted with acetone was treated on a glass disk having a diameter of 12 cm so as to be 0.3 ⁇ g / cm 2 and dried. A shelter was made by making a cut in a pet cup having an inner diameter of 6 cm and a height of 0.5 cm to make an entrance and covering the glass disk. An untreated and drug-treated shelter was placed in the center of a 30 cm ⁇ 15 cm acrylic box, well water and rat feed were added as food, and 15 cockroach males and females were released.
- KD rate (%) (number of dead insects + number of agony insects) / number of test insects ⁇ 100
- Repelling rate (%) (1-treated cockroach head / (treated cockroach head + untreated cockroach head)) ⁇ 100
- the Denken system cockroach knocks down 100% within 48 hours when it is forced to contact a glass disk in which the compound of formula (2) and etofenprox are treated to a concentration of 0.3 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- etofenprox as a control agent was observed to survive even after 7 days, indicating that it has a repellent effect.
- the compound represented by formula (2) was knocked down 100%, indicating that it has no repellent effect.
- Test Example 6 Domino Effect Test Specimen: Hydropyrogenic Smoke Agent Test Insect of Example 4: Cimelectularius Teikyo University Colony (Sensitive Line) Test method: A waist-high petri dish was installed in a 13 m 2 test room at a ventilation rate of 32 m 3 (once) / h, and the specimen was processed in the center of the test room. Two hours later, the treated waist-high petri dish was collected, and one bed bug was released to acclimatize for 4 hours. After that, the acclimatized bed bugs were released in an untreated waist-high petri dish with five bed bugs tested. After 72 hours, the life and death of bed bugs that were not in contact with the drug-treated waist-high petri dish were examined, and the mortality rate was calculated. The test was repeated three times. As a result, the mortality rate was 66.7%.
- composition of the present invention has a domino effect.
- the pest control method and pest control composition of the present invention showed excellent long-term residual effect. Moreover, it was shown that using the composition of the present invention as a smoke agent is more effective for the expression of the effect.
- composition according to the present invention has a long-lasting effect and is also effective against habitat pests in resistant buildings, and therefore has high industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、ピレスロイド系化合物に対して抵抗性を獲得した害虫が出現しており問題となっている。
そのため、一般式(1)で表されるアミド誘導体を有効成分として含有する建物内生息害虫防除用組成物によって建物内の空間を処理することにより、長期間にわたり建物内生息害虫防除が可能で、かつ、ドミノ効果も期待できることを見出した。また、一般式(1)で表されるアミド誘導体を有効成分として含有する建物内生息害虫防除用組成物が、抵抗性建物内生息害虫に対しても有効であることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
(式中、Qは無置換のフェニル基または一つのフッ素原子で2位、3位又は4位が置換されたフェニル基を表し、Rは水素原子またはメチル基を表し、Y1およびY2はそれぞれ独立に、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子またはトリフルオロメチル基を表す。)で表されるアミド誘導体の少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する建物内生息害虫防除用組成物を建物内の空間に処理することを特徴とする、建物内生息害虫防除方法。
(式中、Qは無置換のフェニル基または一つのフッ素原子で2位、3位又は4位が置換されたフェニル基を表し、Rは水素原子またはメチル基を表し、Y1およびY2はそれぞれ独立に、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子またはトリフルオロメチル基を表す。)で表されるアミド誘導体の少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する建物内生息害虫防除用組成物。
本発明の組成物および防除方法は、処理区域から害虫を逃避させることがなく、しかも長期間殺虫効果が持続するため、より徹底した建物内生息害虫防除が達成される。また、組成物の処理の頻度を従来よりも減らすことが期待できる。
本発明の組成物および防除方法は、組成物に接触した害虫が、組成物を害虫の巣に持ち帰り、巣に潜む害虫までも駆除する効果(ドミノ効果)が期待できる。
更に、本発明の組成物を全量噴射型エアゾール剤、または燻煙剤とすることにより、組成物を建物内のあらゆる場所に到達させることが可能となるため、本発明の効果の発現にとって、より有効である。
置換基Qとしては、好ましくは、無置換のフェニル基、2-フルオロフェニル基、3-フルオロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基である。
カメムシ目(Hemiptera)として、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、タイワントコジラミ(Cimex hemipterus)等、
ノミ目(Siphonaptera)として、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalidae felis)、イヌノミ(Ctenocephalides canis)、ニワトリノミ(Echidnophaga gallinacea)、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、ケオプスネズミノミ(Xenopsylla cheopis)等、
ダニ目(Acari)として、コナヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides farinae)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)等のヒョウヒダニ類、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、コウノホシカダニ(Lardoglyphus konoi)、ムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)等のコナダニ類、
などが挙げられる。
dd-T-シフェノトリン、アクリナトリン、ペルメトリン、フェノトリン、d-フェノトリン、アレスリン、d-アレスリン、dd-アレスリン、ピレトリン、プラレトリン、シフェノトリン、シフルトリン、ベータシフルトリン、ビフェントリン、シクロプロトリン、シハロトリン、ラムダシハロトリン、ガンマシハロトリン、シペルメトリン、シグマシペルメトリン、アルファシペルメトリン、ゼータシペルメトリン、ジメフルトリン、エンペントリン、デルタメトリン、テラレスリン、テフルトリン、フェンバレレート、エスフェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルフェンプロックス、フルメトリン、フルバリネート、タウフルバリネート、プロフルトリン、ハルフェンプロックス、イミプロトリン、ベンフルスリン、レスメトリン、d-レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、トラロメトリン、テトラメトリン、d-テトラメトリン、フラメトリン、メトフルトリン、フェンプロパトリン、トランスフルトリン、エトフェンプロックス等のピレスロイド系化合物、
アセフェート、ブタチオホス、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホスメチル、シアノホス、ダイアジノン、DCIP、ジクロフェンチオン、ジクロルボス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ジスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、エトリムホス、フェンチオン、フェニトロチオン、ホスチアゼート、ホルモチオン、イソフェンホス、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メスルフェンホス、メチダチオン、モノクロトホス、ナレッド、パラチオン、ホサロン、ホスメット、ピリミホスメチル、ピリダフェンチオン、キナルホス、フェントエート、プロフェノホス、プロパホス、プロチオホス、ピラクロホス、サリチオン、スルプロホス、テメホス、テルブホス、トリクロルホン、カズサホス等の有機リン系化合物、
フィプロニル等のN-フェニルピラゾール系化合物、
プロポクスル、アラニカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、BPMC、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、クロエトカルブ、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、メソミル、メチオカルブ、NAC、オキサミル、ピリミカーブ、XMC、チオジカルブ、キシリカルブ、アルジカルブ等のカーバメート系化合物、
メトキサジアゾン等のオキサジアゾール系化合物、
イミダクロプリド、クロチアニジン、チアメトキサム、ジノテフラン、アセタミプリド、ニテンピラム、チアクロプリド等のネオニコチノイド系化合物、
ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、ハイドロプレン、フェノキシカルブ、エトキサゾール、クロルフルアズロン、トリアズロン、ノバルロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ジフルベンズロン、シロマジン、フルフェノクスロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン、ルフェヌロン等の昆虫成長制御剤、
ミルベマイシン、アバメクチン、イベルメクチン等のマクロライド系化合物、
クロラントラニリプロール、シアントラニリプロール、シクラニリプロール、テトラニリプロール、フルベンジアミド、シハロジアミド等のジアミド系化合物、
を例示することができる。
<全量噴射型エアゾール剤>
式(2)の化合物を1.67w/v%含む無水エタノール30mlと、ジメチルエーテル70mlとを容器に充填し、全量噴射型エアゾール剤とした。
<全量噴射型エアゾール剤>
式(2)の化合物を3.33w/v%含む無水エタノール30mlと、ジメチルエーテル70mlとを容器に充填し、全量噴射型エアゾール剤とした。
<加水発熱型の燻煙剤>
式(2)の化合物5w/w%、デンプン2w/w%およびアゾジカルボンアミド93w/w%を含む組成物を造粒し顆粒剤とした。該顆粒剤10gと酸化カルシウム65gとを容器に充填し、加水発熱型の燻煙剤とした。
<加水発熱型の燻煙剤>
式(2)の化合物10w/w%、デンプン2w/w%およびアゾジカルボンアミド88w/w%を含む組成物を造粒し顆粒剤とした。該顆粒剤10gと酸化カルシウム65gとを容器に充填し、加水発熱型の燻煙剤とした。
供試薬剤:式(2)で表される化合物
供試虫:チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)渡田コロニー(感受性系統)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)浜松町コロニー(抵抗性系統)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)帝京大コロニー(感受性系統)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)千葉コロニー(抵抗性系統)
殺虫試験:式(2)で表される化合物のアセトン溶液を、局所施用装置を用いて対象昆虫雌成虫の胸部に施用した。チャバネゴキブリは6日後に、トコジラミは3日後に死虫率を調査し、半数致死薬量を求めた。更に、以下の式により抵抗性比を算出した。
<試験例2>各種建物内生息害虫に対する直接暴露試験
検体:実施例1の全量噴射型エアゾール剤、実施例3の加水発熱型の燻煙剤、実施例4の加水発熱型の燻煙剤
供試虫:クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)兵庫コロニー(抵抗性系統)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)千葉コロニー(抵抗性系統)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides pter onyssinus)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)
試験方法:13m2の試験室に32m3(1回)/hの換気率で、図1に示すように配置した試験室内のスリットボックス外とスリットボックス内にゴキブリは10頭、トコジラミは5頭ないし10頭を供試し、検体を試験室中央で処理した2時間後に清潔なプラスチックカップ内に供試虫を回収した。供試虫の回収は、供試場所の区別毎に回収した。即ち、スリットボックス外に供試した個体(オープン)、スリットボックス内に供試し、内部に留まった個体(スリット内)別に供試虫を回収し、それぞれ24時間後および48時間後に生死を調査し、致死率を算出した。ヤケヒョウヒダニおよびケナガコナダニは、スリットボックス外に約100~500頭を供試し、検体を試験室中央で処理した。2時間後に試験室から供試虫を回収し、75%RHの調湿バット中に入れ、24時間後および48時間後に生死を調査し、致死率を算出した。
検体:実施例2の全量噴射型エアゾール剤、実施例4の加水発熱型の燻煙剤
供試虫:クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)兵庫コロニー(抵抗性系統)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)千葉コロニー(抵抗性系統)
試験方法:13m2の試験室に32m3(1回)/hの換気率で、底面にろ紙を貼付したプラスチックカップ及び化粧板を試験室内に設置し、検体を試験室中央で処理した。2時間後に処理済みプラスチックカップ及び化粧板を回収し、25℃で試験室内に静置して保管した。2週間後および4週間後に、処理済みプラスチックカップ内にトコジラミを10頭ずつ、化粧板上にはゴキブリを9~10頭供試し、24時間後および48時間後に生死を調査し、致死率を算出した。
また、本発明の組成物は、結果的に優れた殺虫効果を示すが、効果の発現が緩やかで、やや遅効的に殺虫作用を示すことが分かった。
検体:式(2)で表される化合物
供試虫:チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)渡田コロニー(感受性系統)
試験方法:13m2の試験室に32m3(1回)/hの換気率で 、図1に示すように配置した試験室内のスリットボックス外とスリットボックス内にゴキブリ10頭を供試し、検体1gを300℃で加熱した。15時間後に、供試虫の生死を調査し、致死率を算出した。
検体:式(2)で表される化合物、エトフェンプロックス(対照剤)
供試虫:チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)伝研コロニー(感受性系統)
試験方法:アセトンで希釈した試験化合物を直径12cmのガラス製円盤上に0.3μg/cm2になるように処理し乾燥させた。内径6cm×高さ0.5cmのペット製カップに切り込みを入れて入り口を作りガラス円盤にかぶせシェルターを作った。30cm×15cmアクリル製箱の中央に無処理および薬剤処理シェルターを配置し、井水およびラット飼料を餌として加え、チャバネゴキブリ雌雄各15頭を放飼した。7日後の生存虫数、死亡虫数、苦悶虫数および生息場所を調査した。更に、以下の式によりKD(ノックダウン)率および忌避率を算出した。
KD率(%)=(死亡虫数+苦悶虫数)/放試虫数×100
忌避率(%)=(1-処理区ゴキブリ頭数/(処理区ゴキブリ頭数+無処理区ゴキブリ頭数))×100
検体:実施例4の加水発熱型の燻煙剤
供試虫:トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)帝京大コロニー(感受性系統)
試験方法:13m2の試験室に32m3(1回)/hの換気率で、腰高シャーレを設置し、検体を試験室中央で処理した。2時間後に処理済み腰高シャーレを回収し、トコジラミ1頭を放ち、4時間馴化させた。その後、トコジラミが5頭供試されている無処理の腰高シャーレに、馴化させたトコジラミを放した。72時間後に、薬剤処理した腰高シャーレに接触していないトコジラミの生死を調査し、致死率を算出した。試験は3反復行った。
結果、致死率は66.7%であった。
検体:実施例4の加水発熱型の燻煙剤
対象害虫:チャバネゴキブリ
実施場所:飲食店舗
面積:厨房16.57m2、その他77.57m2、合計94.14m2
処理検体数:8缶
試験方法:処理前に以下の式で算出されるゴキブリ指数を調査した。店舗内8箇所に検体を置き、燻煙処理の後、喚気しないで11時間密閉状態とし、処理翌日から継時的にゴキブリ指数を調査し、残効性を確認した。
ゴキブリ指数=トラップによるゴキブリの捕獲数/(トラップ設置日数×トラップ設置個数)
2 スリットボックス
3 スリット
4 検体
Claims (11)
- 前記一般式(1)中、Y1はトリフルオロメチル基を表し、Y2は臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す、請求項1に記載の建物内生息害虫防除方法。
- 前記一般式(1)で表されるアミド誘導体が、2-フルオロ-3-(N-メチルベンズアミド)-N-(2-ブロモ-6-トリフルオロメチル-4-(ヘプタフルオロプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)ベンズアミドである、請求項2に記載の建物内生息害虫防除方法。
- 防除される建物内生息害虫が、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)およびケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の建物内生息害虫防除方法。
- 前記建物内生息害虫防除用組成物が全量噴射型エアゾール剤であり、前記全量噴射型エアゾール剤を建物内の空間に噴霧処理することを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の建物内生息害虫防除方法。
- 前記建物内生息害虫防除用組成物が燻煙剤であり、前記燻煙剤を建物内の空間に燻煙処理することを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の建物内生息害虫防除方法。
- 前記一般式(1)中、Y1はトリフルオロメチル基を表し、Y2は臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す、請求項7に記載の建物内生息害虫防除用組成物。
- 前記一般式(1)で表されるアミド誘導体が、2-フルオロ-3-(N-メチルベンズアミド)-N-(2-ブロモ-6-トリフルオロメチル-4-(ヘプタフルオロプロパン-2-イル)フェニル)ベンズアミドである、請求項8に記載の建物内生息害虫防除用組成物。
- 防除される建物内生息害虫が、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、ヤケヒョウヒダニ(Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus)およびケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項7~9の何れか一項に記載の建物内生息害虫防除用組成物。
- 前記建物内生息害虫防除用組成物が全量噴射型エアゾール剤または燻煙剤である、請求項7~10の何れか一項に記載の建物内生息害虫防除用組成物。
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PH1/2019/550200A PH12019550200B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-28 | Method for controlling building-inhabiting pest and composition for controlling building-inhabiting pest |
CN201880017708.4A CN110418573A (zh) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-28 | 建筑物内栖息害虫防除方法及建筑物内栖息害虫防除用组合物 |
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MX2019011632A MX2019011632A (es) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-28 | Metodo para el control de plagas que habitan en edificaciones y composicion para el control de plagas que habitan en edificaciones. |
BR112019020206A BR112019020206A2 (pt) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-28 | método para controle de pragas que habitam construções e composição para controle de pragas que habitam construções |
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CN110418573A (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
BR112019020206A2 (pt) | 2020-04-22 |
US11484029B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
US20200015480A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
PH12019550200A1 (en) | 2020-07-06 |
JPWO2018181533A1 (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
JP7078314B2 (ja) | 2022-05-31 |
MX2019011632A (es) | 2019-11-18 |
PH12019550200B1 (en) | 2024-05-24 |
AU2018243336A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
MY200562A (en) | 2024-01-03 |
AU2018243336B2 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
CA3055893A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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