WO2018016516A1 - ポリカーボネート樹脂、その製造方法及び光学レンズ - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート樹脂、その製造方法及び光学レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018016516A1 WO2018016516A1 PCT/JP2017/026052 JP2017026052W WO2018016516A1 WO 2018016516 A1 WO2018016516 A1 WO 2018016516A1 JP 2017026052 W JP2017026052 W JP 2017026052W WO 2018016516 A1 WO2018016516 A1 WO 2018016516A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/305—General preparatory processes using carbonates and alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/307—General preparatory processes using carbonates and phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention also relates to an optical lens containing a polycarbonate resin.
- Optical glass or optical resin is used as a material for optical lenses used in optical systems of various cameras such as cameras, film-integrated cameras, and video cameras.
- Optical glass is excellent in heat resistance, transparency, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and the like, but has problems of high material cost, poor moldability, and low productivity.
- an optical lens made of an optical resin has an advantage that it can be mass-produced by injection molding.
- polycarbonate resin or the like is used in camera lenses.
- development of a resin having a high refractive index has been demanded due to the lighter, thinner and smaller products.
- a lens element having the same refractive index can be realized on a surface with a smaller curvature, so that the amount of aberration generated on this surface can be reduced.
- aberration correction is performed by combining a plurality of concave lenses and convex lenses.
- the chromatic aberration produced by the convex lens is combined with a concave lens having a chromatic aberration with the opposite sign to that of the convex lens, thereby canceling the chromatic aberration synthetically.
- the concave lens is required to have high dispersion (that is, low Abbe number).
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a copolymer of a bisphenol A type polycarbonate structural unit and a structural unit represented by the following formula (E) has an improved refractive index.
- the example of Patent Document 1 describes that a refractive index of 1.62 to 1.64 and an Abbe number of 23 to 26 were achieved. The reason why the refractive index is improved in this way is considered to be due to the structural unit represented by the formula (E).
- Patent Document 2 discloses a copolymer of a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit having a fluorene structure and bisphenol A.
- the example of this document describes that a refractive index of 1.616 to 1.636 was achieved. Note that the structural unit disclosed in this document is different from the formula (E).
- an optical lens made of an optical resin used in an electronic device is required not only to have a high refractive index and a low Abbe number, but also to maintain optical properties after a PCT test.
- the present invention is as follows.
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- Y represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and c and d each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10)
- Z represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, e and f each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- An optical lens comprising the polycarbonate resin according to any one of [1] to [6].
- [8] A method for producing a polycarbonate resin according to any one of [1] to [6], The method including the process of melt-polycondensing the dihydroxy compound containing the dihydroxy compound represented by following General formula (4), and carbonic acid diester.
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10)
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention exhibits a high refractive index, a low Abbe number and a high heat and humidity resistance.
- an excellent optical lens can be obtained by using a resin.
- FIG. 2 is a H 1 -NMR chart of the resin produced in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a H 1 -NMR chart of the resin produced in Example 2.
- FIG. 18 is a H 1 -NMR chart of a resin produced in Example 14.
- the polycarbonate resin of this invention is a polycarbonate resin which has a structural unit (henceforth "structural unit (1)") represented by General formula (1).
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention may contain one or more other structural units in addition to the structural unit (1).
- other structural units a fluorene derivative unit, a binaphthol derivative unit, and the like are preferable.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably further includes a binaphthol derivative unit represented by the following general formula (2) and / or a fluorene derivative unit represented by the following general formula (3).
- Y represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and c and d each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- Z represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, e and f each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably contains structural units represented by general formulas (1) to (3), and more preferably consists essentially of structural units represented by general formulas (1) to (3). .
- “consisting essentially of” means that the polycarbonate resin of the present invention can contain other structural units as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
- preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and still more preferably 98% or more are composed of the structural units represented by the general formulas (1) to (3). .
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) is 10 to 80 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by 2) is preferably 10 to 60 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (3) is preferably 5 to 80 mol%.
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) is 20 to 80 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is 10 to It is more preferably 60 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (3) is more preferably 5 to 70 mol%.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention having a more desirable proportion of composition has a very high refractive index of 1.670 or more which has not been achieved so far.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably contains structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2), and more preferably consists essentially of structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2). .
- structural units of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and still more preferably 98% or more are composed of the structural units represented by the general formulas (1) and (2).
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) is 10 to 80 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by 2) is preferably 20 to 90 mol%.
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) is 30 to 60 mol%
- the proportion of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is 40%. More preferably, it is ⁇ 70 mol%.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention contains structural units represented by general formulas (1) to (3), or includes structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2), these structural units are How it is contained in the resin is not particularly limited.
- the polycarbonate resin includes a structural unit represented by general formulas (1) to (3) or a copolymer including structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2). It may be a ternary resin or a binary resin containing a homopolymer composed of each constituent unit. Alternatively, it may be a blend of a copolymer containing structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2) and a homopolymer containing structural units represented by general formula (3). It may be a blend of a copolymer containing structural units represented by formulas (1) and (2) and a copolymer containing structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (3). .
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention may contain any of random, block and alternating copolymer structures.
- the preferred polystyrene-converted weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is 20,000 to 200,000.
- the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 25,000 to 120,000, more preferably 28,000 to 55,000, and particularly preferably 30,000 to 45,000.
- Mw is smaller than 20,000, the molded product becomes brittle, which is not preferable.
- Mw is larger than 200,000, the melt viscosity becomes high, so that it becomes difficult to take out the resin after production, and further, the fluidity becomes worse and it becomes difficult to perform injection molding in the molten state.
- the refractive index (nD) of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention at 23 ° C. and a wavelength of 589 nm is preferably 1.635 to 1.695, more preferably 1.640 to 1.690, and still more preferably 1.645 to 1.485. And particularly preferably 1.670 to 1.485.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a high refractive index (nD) and is suitable for optical lens materials.
- the refractive index can be measured by a method of JIS-K-7142 using an Abbe refractometer for a film having a thickness of 0.1 mm.
- the Abbe number ( ⁇ ) of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or less, and still more preferably 20 or less.
- the Abbe number can be calculated from the refractive indexes at wavelengths of 486 nm, 589 nm, and 656 nm at 23 ° C. using the following formula.
- ⁇ (nD-1) / (nF-nC)
- nD Refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm
- nC Refractive index at a wavelength of 656 nm
- nF Refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention can be blended with other resins to be used for the production of molded articles.
- other resins include polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether, polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate.
- antioxidants can be added to the polycarbonate resin of the present invention.
- Examples of the molding method include, but are not limited to, injection molding, compression molding, casting, roll processing, extrusion molding, and stretching.
- the preferable glass transition temperature is 90 to 180 ° C, more preferably 95 to 175 ° C, still more preferably 100 to 170 ° C, and still more preferably. It is 130 to 170 ° C, particularly preferably 135 to 150 ° C.
- Tg is lower than 90 ° C.
- the operating temperature range becomes narrow, which is not preferable.
- it exceeds 180 ° C. the melting temperature of the resin becomes high, and the resin is likely to be decomposed or colored, which is not preferable. If the glass transition temperature of the resin is too high, the difference between the mold temperature and the resin glass transition temperature becomes large in a general-purpose mold temperature controller.
- the lower limit value of Tg is preferably 130 ° C, more preferably 135 ° C, and the upper limit value of Tg is preferably 160 ° C, more preferably 150 ° C.
- the optical molded body obtained using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance of 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more. If the total light transmittance is 85% or more, it is comparable to bisphenol A type polycarbonate resin.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has high moisture and heat resistance. Wet heat resistance can be evaluated by performing a “PCT test” (pressure cooker test) on an optical molded body obtained using a polycarbonate resin, and measuring the total light transmittance of the optical molded body after the test. it can.
- the PCT test can be performed by holding an injection molded product having a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm under the conditions of 120 ° C., 0.2 Mpa, 100% RH, and 20 hours.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a total light transmittance after the PCT test of 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more, and even more preferably 80% or more. It is preferably 85% or more. If the total light transmittance is 60% or more, it can be said that the conventional polycarbonate resin has high heat and moisture resistance.
- the b value of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 5 or less. The smaller the b value, the weaker the yellowness, and the better the hue.
- the amount of residual phenol contained in the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 300 ppm or less, and further preferably 50 ppm or less.
- the amount of residual diphenyl carbonate (DPC) contained in the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably 200 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, and further preferably 50 ppm or less.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has the following general formula (4).
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- carbonate precursors such as carbonic acid diester
- a polymer having a terminal structure represented by the following formula (A) and a compound represented by the formula (B) are generated as by-products from the compound represented by the general formula (4).
- the terminal is modified to a vinyl group, and the polymer has a terminal structure represented by the following formula (A):
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10, Hm is a hydrogen atom, * Is a polymer chain]
- the total content of the polymer having a terminal structure represented by the general formula (A) and the compound represented by the general formula (B) contained in the polycarbonate resin is H 1 of the polycarbonate resin.
- An amount that satisfies the following relationship when an NMR spectrum is measured is preferable (that is, “amount of fluorene-based vinyl end group 1”).
- the fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 1 calculated by the formula (I) is more preferably 0.001 to 0.8, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5. If the fluorene-based vinyl terminal group amount 1 calculated by the formula (I) is within the above range, the polycarbonate resin is preferable because it is excellent in fluidity and strength, for example, bending strength and tensile strength.
- Ha in the repeating unit derived from the compound of formula (4) means all hydrogen atoms contained in X of formula (4).
- X is an ethylene group
- the position of Ha is as follows.
- Hb in a repeating unit derived from the compound of the formula (5)” and “formula (6) The integral value of “Hc” in the repeating unit derived from the above compound is added to the denominator of the above formula, which will be described later.
- the “integral value of proton peak” and “peak integral value” mean the NMR spectrum ( 1 H-NMR spectrum) of hydrogen nucleus 1 H measured by NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy.
- the area value of the signal of the NMR spectrum that is, the integral value.
- NMR spectroscopy is a measurement method that focuses on the nuclei of a substance and can quantitatively measure the nuclei themselves that constitute each molecule. That is, in the case of 1 H-NMR, the integrated value of the observed signal indicates the abundance of 1 H in the molecule.
- the assignment of 1 H was estimated from the chemical shift value of the 1 H-NMR spectrum, and the integrated value of the 1 H signal was determined for each chemical shift value.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is preferably the following general formula (5) and / or (6) in addition to the compound represented by the general formula (4).
- Y represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- c and d each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- Z represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- carbonate precursors such as carbonic acid diester
- the compound represented by (D) and / or (F) is generated as a by-product and contained in the polycarbonate resin of the present invention, or the terminal is modified to a vinyl group after the polymer is obtained.
- the polymer may have a terminal structure represented by the following formula (C) and / or (E).
- Y and Z each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the total content of the polymer having a terminal structure represented by the general formula (C) and the compound represented by the general formula (D) contained in the polycarbonate resin is H 1 of the polycarbonate resin.
- An amount that satisfies the following relationship when an NMR spectrum is measured is preferable (ie, “amount of binaphthol-based vinyl end groups”).
- the amount of the binaphthol-based vinyl end group calculated by the formula (II) is more preferably 0.05 to 0.8, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.6. If the amount of the binaphthol-based vinyl end group calculated by the formula (II) is within the above range, the polycarbonate resin is preferable because it is excellent in fluidity and strength.
- Hb in the repeating unit derived from the compound of the formula (5)” and “Hc in the repeating unit derived from the compound of the formula (6)” are Y in the formulas (5) and (6), respectively. And all hydrogen atoms contained in Z.
- Y and Z are ethylene groups, the positions of Hb and Hc are as follows.
- the total content of the polymer having a terminal structure represented by the general formula (E) and the compound represented by the general formula (F) contained in the polycarbonate resin is H 1 of the polycarbonate resin.
- An amount that satisfies any of the following relationships when an NMR spectrum is measured is preferable (ie, “fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 2” and “fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 3”).
- R 1 to R 4 in the formulas (5 ′), (E) and (F) are not an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- the above formula (III) is applied, and at least one of R 1 to R 4 in formulas (5 ′), (E) and (F) is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- the above formula (IV) is applied.
- the fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 2 calculated by the formula (III) is more preferably 0.001 to 0.8, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5. If the fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 2 calculated by the formula (III) is within the above range, the polycarbonate resin is preferable because it is excellent in fluidity and strength.
- the fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 3 calculated by the formula (IV) is more preferably 0.001 to 0.8, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.5. If the fluorene-based vinyl end group amount 3 calculated by the formula (IV) is within the above range, the polycarbonate resin is preferable because it is excellent in fluidity and strength.
- the polycarbonate resin having the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention is represented by the following general formula (4).
- X represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- a carbonate precursor such as a carbonic acid diester.
- the compound represented by the general formula (4) and a carbonate precursor such as a carbonic acid diester, in the presence of a basic compound catalyst or a transesterification catalyst or a mixed catalyst composed of both, or in the absence of a catalyst, It can be produced by reacting by a melt polycondensation method.
- Examples of the compound of the general formula (4) include 9,9-bis (hydroxy (poly) alkoxynaphthyl) fluorenes.
- 9,9-bis [6- (1-hydroxymethoxy) naphthalen-2-yl] fluorene 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) naphthalene-2 -Yl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [6- (3-hydroxypropoxy) naphthalen-2-yl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [6- (4-hydroxybutoxy) naphthalen-2-yl] fluorene, etc.
- 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) naphthalen-2-yl] fluorene is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound in which either a or b is 0 as an impurity may be by-produced as an impurity.
- the content of such impurities is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, and more preferably 200 ppm or less in total in the monomer mainly composed of the compound of general formula (4). More preferred is 100 ppm or less.
- fluorenone which is one of the raw materials, may be included as impurities.
- the content of fluorenone is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, even more preferably 50 ppm or less, in the monomer having the compound of the general formula (4) as a main component.
- the fluorenone contained in the monomer having the compound of the general formula (4) as a main component may remain in the resin after polymerization.
- a and b in the general formula (4) are not the same (that is, a ⁇ b), and the total amount of the compounds in the monomer having the compound of the general formula (4) as a main component is 50 ppm or less. Is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 20 ppm or less.
- the compound of the general formula (4) can be produced by various synthesis methods. For example, as described in Japanese Patent No. 5442800, (a) a method of reacting a fluorenone with a hydroxynaphthalene in the presence of hydrogen chloride gas and a mercaptocarboxylic acid, (b) an acid catalyst (and an alkyl mercaptan) A method of reacting 9-fluorenone with hydroxynaphthalene in the presence, (c) a method of reacting fluorenone with hydroxynaphthalene in the presence of hydrochloric acid and thiols (such as mercaptocarboxylic acid), (d) sulfuric acid and A method of producing bisnaphthol fluorene by reacting fluorenones and hydroxynaphthalene in the presence of thiols (such as mercaptocarboxylic acid) and crystallizing with a crystallization solvent composed of hydrocarbons and polar solvent To obtain 9,9-bis (
- 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) naphthyl] fluorene is obtained by reacting 9,9-bis [6-hydroxynaphthyl] fluorene with 2-chloroethanol under alkaline conditions. May be.
- the polycarbonate resin having the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) according to the present invention includes an aromatic dihydroxy compound and an aliphatic dihydroxy compound (for example, a dihydroxy compound having a fluorene skeleton, Binaphthols) can be used together as a dihydroxy component.
- an aromatic dihydroxy compound for example, a dihydroxy compound having a fluorene skeleton, Binaphthols
- Binaphthols for example, a dihydroxy compound having a fluorene skeleton, Binaphthols
- a compound represented by the following general formula (5) and / or a compound represented by the following general formula (6) It can be manufactured using as an ingredient.
- Y represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and c and d each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.
- Z represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, e and f each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- Examples of dihydroxy compounds represented by formula (5) include 2,2′-bis (1-hydroxymethoxy) -1,1′-binaphthalene, 2,2′-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) -1,1.
- Examples include '-binaphthalene, 2,2'-bis (3-hydroxypropyloxy) -1,1'-binaphthalene, 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxybutoxy) -1,1'-binaphthalene, and the like.
- BHEBN 2,2'-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) -1,1'-binaphthalene
- BHEBN 2,2'-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) -1,1'-binaphthalene
- a compound in which either c or d is 0 as an impurity may be by-produced as an impurity.
- the content of such impurities is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, and more preferably 200 ppm or less in total in the monomer mainly composed of the compound of general formula (5). More preferred is 100 ppm or less.
- c and d in the general formula (5) are not the same (that is, c ⁇ d), and the total amount of the compounds in the monomer having the compound of the general formula (5) as a main component is 50 ppm or less. Is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 20 ppm or less.
- Examples of the dihydroxy compound represented by the formula (6) include 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-methyl Phenyl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-tert-butylphenyl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-isopropylphenyl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-cyclohexylphenyl] fluorene, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-phenylphenyl] fluorene (hereinafter abbreviated as “BPPEF”) May be included).
- BPPEF 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-phenylphenyl] fluorene
- 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene and 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-phenylphenyl] fluorene are preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound in which either e or f is 0 as an impurity may be by-produced as an impurity.
- the content of such impurities is preferably 1000 ppm or less, more preferably 500 ppm or less, and more preferably 200 ppm or less in total in the monomer having the compound of the general formula (6) as a main component. More preferred is 100 ppm or less.
- e and f in general formula (6) are not the same (ie, e ⁇ f), and the total amount of compounds in the monomer having the compound of general formula (6) as a main component is 50 ppm or less. Is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 20 ppm or less.
- Aromatic dihydroxy compounds that can be used in addition to the above include, for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol AP, bisphenol AF, bisphenol B, bisphenol BP, bisphenol C, bisphenol E, bisphenol F, bisphenol G, bisphenol M, bisphenol S, bisphenol P, bisphenol PH, bisphenol TMC, bisphenol Z and the like are exemplified.
- Examples of the carbonic acid diester used in the present invention include diphenyl carbonate, ditolyl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, and dicyclohexyl carbonate. Of these, diphenyl carbonate is particularly preferred.
- the diphenyl carbonate is preferably used in a ratio of 0.97 to 1.20 mol, more preferably 0.98 to 1.10 mol, relative to a total of 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound.
- examples of the basic compound catalyst include alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal compounds, and nitrogen-containing compounds.
- alkali metal compound used in the present invention examples include organic salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, and alkoxides of alkali metals.
- sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, cesium acetate, lithium acetate, stearin Sodium phosphate, potassium stearate, cesium stearate, lithium stearate, sodium borohydride, sodium phenyl borohydride, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, cesium benzoate, lithium benzoate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate 2 potassium, 2 lithium hydrogen phosphate, 2 sodium phenyl phosphate, disodium salt of bisphenol A, 2 potassium salt, 2 cesium salt or 2 lithium salt, phenol sodium salt, potassium salt, cesium salt or lithium Umm salt or the like is
- alkaline earth metal compound examples include organic acid salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides or alkoxides of alkaline earth metal compounds.
- magnesium hydroxide, calcium acetate, strontium acetate, barium acetate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, calcium benzoate, magnesium phenyl phosphate and the like are used.
- nitrogen-containing compound examples include quaternary ammonium hydroxide and salts thereof, amines and the like.
- quaternary ammonium hydroxides having an alkyl group, an aryl group, and the like such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide;
- Tertiary amines such as triethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine and triphenylamine; secondary amines such as diethylamine and dibutylamine; primary amines such as propylamine and butylamine; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole and benzimidazole Imidazoles such as ammonia, tetramethylammonium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium borohydride, te
- salts of zinc, tin, zirconium, lead, etc. are preferably used, and these can be used alone or in combination.
- transesterification catalyst examples include zinc acetate, zinc benzoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, tin (II) chloride, tin (IV) chloride, tin (II) acetate, tin (IV) acetate, and dibutyltin.
- Dilaurate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin dimethoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium oxyacetate, zirconium tetrabutoxide, lead (II) acetate, lead (IV) acetate and the like are used.
- These catalysts are used in a ratio of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mol, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol, relative to a total of 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound. .
- the melt polycondensation method is a method in which melt polycondensation is performed using the above-mentioned raw materials and catalyst under heating and further under normal pressure or reduced pressure while removing by-products by transesterification.
- the pressure can be controlled by closing the reactor, reducing the pressure, or increasing the pressure.
- the reaction time in this step is from 20 minutes to 240 minutes, preferably from 40 minutes to 180 minutes, and particularly preferably from 60 minutes to 150 minutes.
- the melt polycondensation reaction may be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- the reaction equipment used for the reaction is a horizontal type equipped with paddle blades, lattice blades, glasses blades, etc., even if it is a vertical type equipped with vertical stirring blades, Max blend stirring blades, helical ribbon type stirring blades, etc. Or an extruder type equipped with a screw. Further, it is preferable to use a reaction apparatus in which these reaction apparatuses are appropriately combined in consideration of the viscosity of the polymer.
- the catalyst may be removed or deactivated after the polymerization reaction in order to maintain thermal stability and hydrolysis stability.
- a method of deactivating the catalyst by adding a known acidic substance can be preferably carried out.
- acidic substances include esters such as butyl benzoate, aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, and aromatic sulfonic acid esters such as butyl p-toluenesulfonate and hexyl p-toluenesulfonate.
- Phosphoric acids such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid; triphenyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, di-n-propyl phosphite, diphosphorous acid Phosphorous esters such as n-butyl, di-n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, monooctyl phosphite; triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, monophenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, phosphoric acid Phosphate esters such as dioctyl and monooctyl phosphate; Phosphonic acids such as diphenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphosphonic acid and dibutylphosphonic acid Phosphonates such as diethyl phenylphosphonate; pho
- deactivators are used in an amount of 0.01 to 50 times mol, preferably 0.3 to 20 times mol for the amount of catalyst.
- the amount is less than 0.01 times the amount of the catalyst, the deactivation effect is insufficient, which is not preferable.
- it is more than 50 times mole with respect to the amount of catalyst since the heat resistance of resin falls and it becomes easy to color a molded object, it is unpreferable.
- a step of devolatilizing and removing the low boiling point compound in the polymer at a pressure of 0.1 to 1 mmHg and a temperature of 200 to 350 ° C. may be provided.
- a horizontal apparatus equipped with a stirring blade having excellent surface renewability, such as a paddle blade, a lattice blade, or a glasses blade, or a thin film evaporator is preferably used.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is desired to have as little foreign matter content as possible, and filtration of the molten raw material, filtration of the catalyst solution, and the like are suitably performed.
- the filter mesh is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- generate is implemented suitably.
- the mesh of the polymer filter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the step of collecting the resin pellets must naturally be in a low dust environment, and is preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- a polycarbonate resin containing structural units represented by general formulas (1) to (3) or a polycarbonate resin containing structural units represented by general formulas (1) and (2) In the case of production, the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (6) are used to represent the structural units represented by the general formulas (1) to (3) or the general formulas (1) and (2). Or a ternary resin containing a homopolymer comprising the respective structural units by separately polymerizing the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) to (6) You may manufacture as binary resin.
- the copolymer containing the structural units represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) and the homopolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (3) may be polymerized and then blended. You may blend, after superposing
- An optical molded body can be produced using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention.
- it is molded by an arbitrary method such as an injection molding method, a compression molding method, an extrusion molding method, or a solution casting method.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is excellent in moldability and heat resistance, it can be used particularly advantageously in an optical lens that requires injection molding.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention can be used by mixing with other resins such as other polycarbonate resins and polyester resins.
- antioxidants processing stabilizers, light stabilizers, polymerized metal deactivators, flame retardants, lubricants, antistatic agents, surfactants, antibacterial agents, mold release agents, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, compatibilizing You may mix additives, such as an agent.
- Antioxidants include triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5-di- -Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, N, N-hexamethylene Bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamide), 3,5-di-te t-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzylphosphonate-diethy
- processing stabilizers include phosphorus processing heat stabilizers and sulfur processing heat stabilizers.
- phosphorus processing heat stabilizers include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid, and esters thereof.
- triphenyl phosphite tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, Tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl phosphite, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl dipheny
- Sulfur-based processing heat stabilizers include pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-myristylthiopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-stearylthiopropionate) Dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, and the like.
- the content of the sulfur-based processing heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.001 to 0.2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin.
- esters of alcohol and fatty acid include esters of monohydric alcohol and fatty acid, partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid.
- the ester of the monohydric alcohol and the fatty acid is preferably an ester of a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the partial ester or total ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid is preferably a partial ester or total ester of a polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- examples of the ester of a monohydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid include stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, isopropyl palmitate and the like.
- As partial ester or total ester of polyhydric alcohol and saturated fatty acid stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monosorbate, behenic acid monoglyceride, capric acid monoglyceride, lauric acid monoglyceride, Pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate, propylene glycol monostearate, biphenyl biphenate, sorbitan monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, dip
- Examples include all or partial esters of pentaerythritol.
- the content of these release agents is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 2.0 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin.
- the range of 0.5 part by weight is more preferable.
- the ultraviolet absorber at least one ultraviolet ray selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, a cyclic imino ester ultraviolet absorber, and a cyanoacrylate ultraviolet absorber.
- Absorbents are preferred. That is, any of the ultraviolet absorbers listed below may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber examples include 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy- 3,5-dicumylphenyl) phenylbenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2′-methylenebis [4- (1,1 , 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2N-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol], 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- ( 2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy -3,5-di-tert-amylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octyl
- benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers examples include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxy-5-sulfoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfoxytrihydridolate benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5-sodiumsulfoxybenzophenone, bis (5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2- Methoxyphenyl) Down, 2-hydroxy -4-n-dodecyloxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxy benzophenone.
- triazine ultraviolet absorbers examples include 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy] -phenol, 2- (4,6-bis ( 2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(octyl) oxy] -phenol and the like.
- Cyclic imino ester UV absorbers include 2,2′-bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) 2,2′-m-phenylenebis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2 ′-(4,4′-diphenylene) bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2 '-(2,6-naphthalene) bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2'-(1,5-naphthalene) bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) ), 2,2 ′-(2-methyl-p-phenylene) bis (3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2 ′-(2-nitro-p-phenylene) bis (3,1- Benzoxazin-4-one) and 2,2 '-(2-chloro-p-phenyl) Ylene) bis (3,1-benzoxa
- Cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorbers include 1,3-bis-[(2′-cyano-3 ′, 3′-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] -2,2-bis [(2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl). And acryloyl) oxy] methyl) propane and 1,3-bis-[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] benzene.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1.0 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin. .05 to 0.8 parts by weight. If it is the range of this compounding quantity, it is possible to provide sufficient weather resistance to polycarbonate resin according to a use.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a high refractive index and a low Abbe number.
- transparent conductive substrates used for liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, solar cells, optical disks, liquid crystal panels, optical cards, sheets, films, optical fibers, connectors, vapor-deposited plastic reflectors, displays It can be advantageously used as a molded article for optics suitable for structural material or functional material use of optical parts.
- a coating layer such as an antireflection layer or a hard coating layer may be provided on the surface of the optical molded body, if necessary.
- the antireflection layer may be a single layer or a multilayer, and may be organic or inorganic, but is preferably inorganic. Specific examples include oxides or fluorides such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, and magnesium fluoride.
- An optical lens manufactured using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention has a high refractive index, a low Abbe number, and a high humidity and heat resistance, and thus has conventionally been expensive, such as a telescope, binoculars, and a TV projector. It can be used in fields where high refractive index glass lenses have been used, and is extremely useful. If necessary, it is preferably used in the form of an aspheric lens. Since an aspheric lens can substantially eliminate spherical aberration with a single lens, there is no need to remove spherical aberration by combining a plurality of spherical lenses, thus reducing weight and reducing production costs. It becomes possible.
- the aspherical lens is particularly useful as a camera lens among optical lenses.
- the optical lens is molded by an arbitrary method such as an injection molding method, a compression molding method, or an injection compression molding method. According to the present invention, a high refractive index low birefringence aspherical lens, which is technically difficult to process with a glass lens, can be obtained more easily.
- the molding environment In order to avoid the contamination of foreign matter into the optical lens as much as possible, the molding environment must naturally be a low dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- optical film manufactured using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is excellent in transparency and heat resistance, it is suitably used for films for liquid crystal substrates, optical memory cards and the like.
- the molding environment In order to avoid contamination of foreign matter to the optical film as much as possible, the molding environment must naturally be a low dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- Refractive index (nD) Measured by the method of JIS-K-7142 using an Abbe refractometer on a 0.1 mm thick film made of the polycarbonate resin produced in the examples.
- Tg (nD-1) / (nF-nC)
- nD Refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm
- nC Refractive index at a wavelength of 656 nm
- nF Refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm
- Glass transition temperature (Tg) Measured with a differential thermal scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- DSC differential thermal scanning calorimeter
- Total light transmittance JIS-K-7361 for a 3 mm thick plate made of polycarbonate resin prepared for the measurement of the following b value, using a SE2000 type spectral color difference meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. It was measured by the method of 1.
- b value The produced resin was vacuum-dried at 120 ° C for 4 hours, and then injection-molded with an injection molding machine (FANUC ROBOSHOT ⁇ -S30iA) at a cylinder temperature of 270 ° C and a mold temperature of Tg-10 ° C. A disk-shaped test plate piece having a thickness of 3 mm was obtained. Using this plate piece, the b value was measured according to JIS K7105. The smaller the b value, the weaker the yellowness, and the better the hue. A SE2000 type spectroscopic color difference meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. was used to measure the molded plate. 7) Amount of vinyl end group: 1 H-NMR was measured under the following conditions.
- Standard substance solution 200 ppm, chloroform solution of 2,4,6-trimethylphenol Measuring device (GC-MS): Agilent HP6890 / 5973MSD
- Column Capillary column DB-5MS, 30m ⁇ 0.25mm ID, film thickness 0.5 ⁇ m
- Temperature rise conditions 50 °C (5min hold) to 300 °C (15min hold), 10 °C / min
- Ionization method EI method
- Carrier gas He, 1.0 ml / min Aux temperature: 300 °C Mass scan range: 33-700 9)
- Residual BHEBN amount and residual BPPEF amount 0.5 g of the weighed polycarbonate resin was dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) to prepare a sample solution.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- LC-MS measurement conditions Measuring device (LC part): Agilent Infinity 1260 LC System Column: ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-18 and guard cartridge Mobile phase: A: 0.01 mol / L-ammonium acetate aqueous solution B: 0.01 mol / L-ammonium acetate in methanol solution C: THF Mobile phase gradient program: Flow rate: 0.3 ml / min Column temperature: 45 ° C Detector: UV (225 nm) Measuring device (MS part): Agilent 6120 single quad LCMS System Ionization source: ESI Polarity: Positive Fragmentor: 100V Dry gas: 10L / min, 350 ° C Nebulizer: 50 psi Capillary voltage: 3000V Measurement i
- PCT pressure cooker test: An injection-molded product having a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm was held at 120 ° C., 0.2 Mpa, 100% RH for 20 hours with PC-305SIII manufactured by HIRAYAMA, and the sample was taken out. Using a SE2000 type spectral color difference meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., it was measured by the method of JIS-K-7361-1.
- the b value was 4.1, the residual phenol amount in the resin was 300 ppm, and the residual DPC amount was 50 ppm.
- the obtained NMR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 2 As raw materials, 17.77 g (0.033 mol) of BNEF, 18.72 g (0.050 mol) of BHEBN, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-phenylphenyl] fluorene (hereinafter referred to as “BPPEF”) optional there be) 10.04 g (0.017 mol), DPC21.70g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 -2 mol / liter of sodium bicarbonate solution 32 ⁇ l (8.0 ⁇ 10 - The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol) was used per 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds.
- BPPEF 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -3-phenylphenyl] fluorene
- the obtained NMR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 3 As raw materials, BNEF 8.08 g (0.015 mol), BPPEF 50.21 g (0.085 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 32 ⁇ l (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 4 As raw materials, 29.62 g (0.055 mol) of BNEF, 26.58 g (0.045 mol) of BPPEF, 21.70 g (0.101 mol) of DPC, and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter of sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 32 ⁇ l (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 5 As raw materials, 40.40 g (0.075 mol) of BNEF, 14.77 g (0.025 mol) of BPPEF, 21.70 g (0.101 mol) of DPC, and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter of sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 32 ⁇ l (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 6 As raw materials, BNEF 8.08 g (0.015 mol), BHEBN 18.72 g (0.050 mol), BPEF 15.35 g (0.035 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 7 As raw materials, BNEF 29.62 g (0.055 mol), BHEBN 13.11 g (0.035 mol), BPEF 4.39 g (0.010 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to 1 mol of the total of dihydroxy compounds) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 8 As raw materials, 40.40 g (0.075 mol) of BNEF, 7.49 g (0.020 mol) of BHEBN, 2.19 g (0.005 mol) of BPEF, 21.70 g (0.101 mol) of DPC, and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a 2 mol / liter aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, ie, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 9 As raw materials, BNEF 8.08 g (0.015 mol), BHEBN 16.85 g (0.045 mol), BPPEF 23.63 g (0.040 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a 2 mol / liter aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, ie, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 10 As raw materials, BNEF 29.62 g (0.055 mol), BHEBN 14.98 g (0.040 mol), BPPEF 2.95 g (0.005 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a 2 mol / liter aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, ie, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 11 As raw materials, BNEF 40.40 g (0.075 mol), BHEBN 7.49 g (0.020 mol), BPPEF 2.95 g (0.005 mol), DPC 21.70 g (0.101 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Example 1 except that 32 ⁇ l of a 2 mol / liter aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, ie, 8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was used. The same operation was performed. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 12 The same operations as in Example 1 were performed except that 10.77 g (0.020 mol) of BNEF and 29.95 g (0.080 mol) of BHEBN were used as raw materials, and BPEF was not used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 13 As raw materials, 18.64 g (0.035 mol) of BNEF, 23.70 g (0.063 mol) of BHEBN, 21.30 g (0.099 mol) of DPC, and 32 ⁇ l of 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 12 was carried out except that (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, ie, 8.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to the total of 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 14 As raw materials, 29.28 g (0.054 mol) of BNEF, 16.41 g (0.044 mol) of BHEBN, 21.30 g (0.099 mol) of DPC, and 32 ⁇ l of 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to the total of 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 15 As raw materials, 40.00 g (0.074 mol) of BNEF, 9.12 g (0.024 mol) of BHEBN, 21.40 g (0.100 mol) of DPC, and 32 ⁇ l of 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that (8.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mol, that is, 8.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to the total of 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound) was used. Table 2 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin.
- Example 16 As raw materials, BNEF 8.0 kg (14.85 mol), BHEBN 7.5 kg (20.03 mol), BPPEF 7.5 kg (12.70 mol), DPC 10.5 kg (49.02 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 16 ml of a 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution (4.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol, that is, 8.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was equipped with a stirrer and a distiller. Placed in a 50 L reactor and heated to 180 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere of 760 mmHg.
- the obtained resin had a b value of 4.2, a residual phenol amount in the resin of 100 ppm, a residual DPC amount of 50 ppm, a residual BHEBN of 20 ppm, and a residual BPPEF of 5 ppm.
- Example 17 As raw materials, BNEF 6.9 kg (12.81 mol), BHEBN 9.3 kg (24.84 mol), BPPEF 5.9 kg (9.99 mol), DPC 10.5 kg (49.02 mol), and 2.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ Example 16 except that 16 ml of a 2 mol / liter sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution (4.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol, ie, 8.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mol with respect to a total of 1 mol of dihydroxy compound) was used The produced polycarbonate resin was pelletized and taken out.
- the obtained resin had a b value of 2.7, a residual phenol amount in the resin of 200 ppm, a residual DPC amount of 160 ppm, a residual BHEBN of 15 ppm, and a residual BPPEF of 5 ppm.
- the b value was 5.3.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えば以下の通りである。
[1]下記一般式(1)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂。
(一般式(1)中、Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
[2]下記一般式(2)及び/又は下記一般式(3)で表される構成単位をさらに含む、[1]に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
(一般式(2)中、Yは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、c及びdは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(一般式(3)中、
Zは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
R1~R6は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基を表し、
e及びfは、各々独立に、0~5の整数を表す。)
[3]一般式(1)~(3)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が10~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が10~60モル%であり、
一般式(3)で表される構成単位の割合が5~80モル%である、[2]に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
[4]一般式(1)~(3)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が20~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が10~60モル%であり、
一般式(3)で表される構成単位の割合が5~70モル%である、[2]に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
[5]一般式(1)及び(2)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が10~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が20~90モル%である、[2]に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
[6]一般式(1)及び(2)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が30~60モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が40~70モル%である、[2]に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
[7][1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学レンズ。
[8][1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法であって、
下記一般式(4)で表されるジヒドロキシ化合物を含むジヒドロキシ化合物と、炭酸ジエステルとを溶融重縮合する工程を含む、方法。
(一般式(4)中、Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(1)ポリカーボネート樹脂
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、一般式(1)で表される構成単位(以下、「構成単位(1)」ともいう)を有するポリカーボネート樹脂である。
(一般式(1)中、Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(一般式(2)中、Yは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、c及びdは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(一般式(3)中、
Zは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
R1~R6は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基を表し、
e及びfは、各々独立に、0~5の整数を表す。)
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD:波長589nmでの屈折率
nC:波長656nmでの屈折率
nF:波長486nmでの屈折率
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、後述のように、下記一般式(4)
(一般式(4)中、Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
で表される化合物をジヒドロキシ成分として使用し、炭酸ジエステルなどのカーボネート前駆物質と反応させることで得られる樹脂である。しかし、樹脂を製造する際に、上記一般式(4)の化合物から、下記式(A)で表される末端構造を有するポリマー及び式(B)で表される化合物が副生成物として発生して、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂に含有される場合や、また、式(1)のポリマーが得られた後に末端がビニル基へ変性し、下記式(A)で表される末端構造を有するポリマーとなる場合がある。
[式(A)及び(B)において、
Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表し、
Hmは、それぞれ水素原子であり、
*はポリマー鎖である]
(一般式(5)中、Yは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、c及びdは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(一般式(6)中、
Zは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
R1~R6は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基を表し、 e及びfは、各々独立に、0~5の整数を表す。)
で表される化合物をジヒドロキシ成分として使用し、炭酸ジエステルなどのカーボネート前駆物質と反応させることで得られる樹脂である。しかし、このような樹脂を製造する際に、上記一般式(5)及び/又は(6)の化合物から、下記式(C)及び/又は(E)で表される末端構造を有するポリマー及び式(D)及び/又は(F)で表される化合物が副生成物として発生して、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂に含有される場合や、また、ポリマーが得られた後に末端がビニル基へ変性し、下記式(C)及び/又は(E)で表される末端構造を有するポリマーとなる場合がある。
[式(C)~(F)において、
Y及びZは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
R1~R6は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基を表し、
c及びdは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表し、
eは、1~5の整数を表し、
fは、0~5の整数を表し、かつ、f-1は0以上であり、
Hn及びHоは、それぞれ水素原子であり;
*はポリマー鎖である]
本発明による一般式(1)で表される構成単位を有するポリカーボネート樹脂は、下記一般式(4)
(一般式(4)中、Xは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、a及びbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
で表される化合物をジヒドロキシ成分として使用し、炭酸ジエステルなどのカーボネート前駆物質と反応させて製造することができる。具体的には、一般式(4)で表される化合物及び炭酸ジエステルなどのカーボネート前駆物質を、塩基性化合物触媒もしくはエステル交換触媒もしくはその双方からなる混合触媒の存在下、又は無触媒下において、溶融重縮合法により反応させて製造することができる。
(一般式(5)中、Yは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、c及びdは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。)
(一般式(6)中、
Zは炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
R1~R6は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基を表し、
e及びfは、各々独立に、0~5の整数を表す。)
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて光学成形体を製造できる。例えば射出成形法、圧縮成形法、押出成形法、溶液キャスティング法など任意の方法により成形される。本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、成形性及び耐熱性に優れているので、射出成形が必要となる光学レンズにおいて特に有利に使用することができる。成形の際には、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を他のポリカーボネート樹脂やポリエステル樹脂などの他の樹脂と混合して使用することが出来る。また、酸化防止剤、加工安定剤、光安定剤、重合金属不活性化剤、難燃剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、界面活性剤、抗菌剤、離型剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、相溶化剤等の添加剤を混合しても構わない。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて製造される光学レンズは、高屈折率であり、低アッベ数であり、高耐湿熱性であるため、望遠鏡、双眼鏡、テレビプロジェクター等、従来、高価な高屈折率ガラスレンズが用いられていた分野に用いることができ、極めて有用である。必要に応じて、非球面レンズの形で用いることが好ましい。非球面レンズは、1枚のレンズで球面収差を実質的にゼロとすることが可能であるため、複数の球面レンズの組み合わせによって球面収差を取り除く必要がなく、軽量化及び生産コストの低減化が可能になる。従って、非球面レンズは、光学レンズの中でも特にカメラレンズとして有用である。
光学レンズは、例えば射出成形法、圧縮成形法、射出圧縮成形法など任意の方法により成形される。本発明により、ガラスレンズでは技術的に加工の困難な高屈折率低複屈折非球面レンズをより簡便に得ることができる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて製造される光学フィルムは、透明性及び耐熱性に優れるため、液晶基板用フィルム、光メモリーカード等に好適に使用される。
以下に本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何らの制限を受けるものではない。なお、実施例中の測定値は以下の方法あるいは装置を用いて測定した。
1)ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量(Mw):ゲル浸透クロマトグラフ(GPC)を用い、テトラヒドロフランを展開溶媒として、既知の分子量(分子量分布=1)の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。この検量線に基づいて、GPCのリテンションタイムからMwを算出した。
2)屈折率(nD):実施例で製造したポリカーボネート樹脂からなる厚さ0.1mmフィルムについて、アッベ屈折計を用い、JIS-K-7142の方法で測定した。
3)アッベ数(ν):実施例で製造したポリカーボネート樹脂からなる厚さ0.1mmフィルムについて、アッベ屈折計を用い、23℃下での波長486nm、589nm及び656nmの屈折率を測定し、さらに下記式を用いてアッベ数を算出した。
ν=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD:波長589nmでの屈折率
nC:波長656nmでの屈折率
nF:波長486nmでの屈折率
4)ガラス転移温度(Tg):示差熱走査熱量分析計(DSC)により測定した。
5)全光線透過率:下記b値の測定用に作成したポリカーボネート樹脂からなる厚さ3mmのプレートについて、日本電色工業(株)製 SE2000型分光式色差計を用い、JIS-K-7361-1の方法で測定した。
6)b値: 製造した樹脂を120℃で4時間真空乾燥した後、射出成型機(FANUC ROBOSHOT α-S30iA)によりシリンダー温度270℃、金型温度Tg-10℃にて射出成形し、直径50mm、厚さ3mmの円盤状試験プレート片を得た。このプレート片を用いて、JIS K7105に準じb値を測定した。b値が小さいほど黄色味が弱いことを示し、色相が良好となる。成形プレートの測定には、日本電色工業(株)製 SE2000型分光式色差計を用いた。
7)ビニル末端基量:1H-NMRの測定は、下記の条件で行った。
・1H-NMR測定条件
装置:ブルカー AVANZE III HD 500MHz
フリップ角:30度
待ち時間:1秒
積算回数:500回
測定温度:室温(298K)
濃度:5wt%
溶媒:重クロロホルム
内部標準物質:テトラメチルシラン(TMS) 0.05wt%
8)残存フェノール及び残存ジフェニルカーボネート(DPC)量:秤量したポリカーボネート樹脂1.0gを精秤し、ジクロロメタン10mlに溶解し、攪拌しながら100mlのメタノールに徐々に添加して樹脂を再沈殿させた。十分に攪拌を行った後、沈殿物を濾別し、濾液をエバポレータにより濃縮して得られた固体へ標準物質溶液1.0gを精秤して加えた。さらに1gのクロロホルムを加えて希釈した溶液をGC-MSにより定量した。
標準物質溶液:200ppm、2,4,6-トリメチルフェノールのクロロホルム溶液
測定装置(GC-MS):Agilent HP6890/5973MSD
カラム:キャピラリーカラム DB-5MS, 30m×0.25mm I.D.,膜厚0.5μm
昇温条件:50℃(5min hold)~300℃(15min hold),10℃/min
注入口温度:300℃、打ち込み量:1.0μl(スプリット比25)
イオン化法:EI法
キャリアーガス:He,1.0ml/min
Aux温度:300℃
質量スキャン範囲:33-700
9)残存BHEBN量及び残存BPPEF量:
秤量したポリカーボネート樹脂0.5gをテトラヒドロフラン(THF)50mlに溶解し、試料溶液とした。標品として各化合物の純品より検量線を作成し、試料溶液2μLをLC-MSにより以下の測定条件で定量した。なお、この測定条件での検出限界値は0.01ppmである。
LC-MS測定条件:
測定装置(LC部分):Agilent Infinity 1260 LC System
カラム:ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-18、及びガードカートリッジ
移動相:
A: 0.01mol/L-酢酸アンモニウム水溶液
B:0.01mol/L-酢酸アンモニウムのメタノール溶液
C:THF
移動相のグラジエントプログラム:
カラム温度:45℃
検出器:UV(225nm)
測定装置(MS部分):Agilent 6120 single quad LCMS System
イオン化ソース:ESI
極性: Positive
フラグメンタ: 100V
ドライガス:10L/分、350℃
ネブライザ:50psi
キャピラリ電圧:3000V
測定イオン:
BHEBN:イオン種=[M+NH4]-、m/z=392.1
BPPEF:イオン種=[M+NH4]-、m/z=608.3
10)成形性:上記b値の測定にて成形した際、下記の基準に基づいて成形性を評価した。
A:成形片に空隙、表面に波打ちがない。
B:成形片に空隙がある。
C:成形片の表面に波打ちがある。
D:成形片に空隙があり、表面に変形がある。
11)PCT(プレッシャークッカー試験):直径50mm、厚さ3mmの射出成形物をHIRAYAMA社製 PC-305SIIIで、120℃、0.2Mpa、100%RH、20時間の条件で保持後、サンプルを取り出し、日本電色工業(株)製 SE2000型分光式色差計を用い、JIS-K-7361-1の方法で測定した。
(実施例1)
原料として、9,9-ビス[6-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ナフタレン-2-イル]フルオレン(以下“BNEF”と省略することがある)18.85g(0.035モル)、2,2’-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフタレン(以下“BHEBN”と省略することがある)18.35g(0.049モル)、9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン(以下“BPEF”と省略することがある)7.02g(0.016モル)、ジフェニルカーボネート(以下“DPC”と省略することがある)21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を攪拌機及び留出装置付きの300ml四口フラスコに入れ、窒素雰囲気760mmHgの下、180℃に加熱した。加熱開始10分後に原料の完全溶解を確認し、その後同条件で110分間攪拌を行った。その後、減圧度を200mmHgに調整すると同時に、60℃/hrの速度で200℃まで昇温を行った。この際、副生したフェノールの留出開始を確認した。その後、20分間200℃に保持して反応を行った。さらに、75℃/hrの速度で230℃まで昇温し、昇温終了10分後、その温度で保持しながら、1時間かけて減圧度を1mmHg以下とした。その後、60℃/hrの速度で245℃まで昇温し、さらに30分間攪拌を行った。反応終了後、反応器内に窒素を導入して常圧に戻し、生成したポリカーボネート樹脂を取り出した。
原料として、BNEF17.77g(0.033モル)、BHEBN18.72g(0.050モル)、9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-フェニルフェニル]フルオレン(以下“BPPEF”と省略することがある)10.04g(0.017モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
原料として、BNEF8.08g(0.015モル)、BPPEF 50.21g(0.085モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF29.62g(0.055モル)、BPPEF 26.58g(0.045モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF40.40g(0.075モル)、BPPEF 14.77g(0.025モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF8.08g(0.015モル)、BHEBN18.72g(0.050モル)、BPEF 15.35g(0.035モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF29.62g(0.055モル)、BHEBN13.11g(0.035モル)、BPEF 4.39g(0.010モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF40.40g(0.075モル)、BHEBN7.49g(0.020モル)、BPEF2.19g(0.005モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF8.08g(0.015モル)、BHEBN16.85g(0.045モル)、BPPEF23.63g(0.040モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF29.62g(0.055モル)、BHEBN14.98g(0.040モル)、BPPEF2.95g(0.005モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF40.40g(0.075モル)、BHEBN7.49g(0.020モル)、BPPEF2.95g(0.005モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF10.77g(0.020モル)、BHEBN29.95g(0.080モル)を用い、BPEFを用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF18.64g(0.035モル)、BHEBN23.70g(0.063モル)、DPC21.30g(0.099モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.1×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例12と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF29.28g(0.054モル)、BHEBN16.41g(0.044モル)、DPC21.30g(0.099モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.1×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
また、該樹脂のH1-NMRスペクトルの比率を確認したところ、(4.75~4.69ppmのピーク積分値)/(4.85~2.80ppmのピーク積分値)×100=検出なし、(4.59~4.55ppmのピーク積分値)/(4.85~2.80ppmのピーク積分値)×100=検出なし、(3.62~3.26ppmのピーク積分値)/(4.85~2.80ppmのピーク積分値)×100=0.4925、(4.83~4.76ppmのピーク積分値)/(4.85~2.80ppmのピーク積分値)×100=0.023であった。得られたNMRチャートを図3に示す。
原料として、BNEF40.00g(0.074モル)、BHEBN9.12g(0.024モル)、DPC21.40g(0.100モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.1×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
原料として、BNEF8.0kg(14.85モル)、BHEBN7.5kg(20.03モル)、BPPEF7.5kg(12.70モル)、DPC10.5kg(49.02モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液16ミリリットル(4.0×10-4モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.4×10-6モル)を攪拌機及び留出装置付きの50L反応器に入れ、窒素雰囲気760mmHgの下、180℃に加熱した。加熱開始30分後に原料の完全溶解を確認し、その後同条件で120分間攪拌を行った。その後、減圧度を200mmHgに調整すると同時に、60℃/hrの速度で200℃まで昇温を行った。この際、副生したフェノールの留出開始を確認した。その後、20分間200℃に保持して反応を行った。さらに、75℃/hrの速度で230℃まで昇温し、昇温終了10分後、その温度で保持しながら、2時間かけて減圧度を1mmHg以下とした。その後、60℃/hrの速度で245℃まで昇温し、さらに40分間攪拌を行った。反応終了後、反応器内に窒素を導入して常圧に戻し、生成したポリカーボネート樹脂をペレタイズして取り出した。得られた樹脂のb値は4.2、樹脂中の残存フェノール量は100ppm、残存DPC量は50ppm、残存BHEBNは20ppm、残存BPPEFは5ppmであった。
原料として、BNEF6.9kg(12.81モル)、BHEBN9.3kg(24.84モル)、BPPEF5.9kg(9.99モル)、DPC10.5kg(49.02モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液16ミリリットル(4.0×10-4モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.4×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例16と同様の操作を行い、生成したポリカーボネート樹脂をペレタイズして取り出した。得られた樹脂のb値は2.7、樹脂中の残存フェノール量は200ppm、残存DPC量は160ppm、残存BHEBNは15ppm、残存BPPEFは5ppmであった。
原料として、BHEBN28.05g(0.075モル)、BPEF10.96g(0.025モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
原料として、BHEBN28.05g(0.075モル)、BPPEF14.77g(0.025モル)、DPC21.70g(0.101モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液32μl(8.0×10-7モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.0×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
原料として、BPEF5.6kg(12.81モル)、BHEBN9.3kg(24.84モル)、BPPEF5.9kg(9.99モル)、DPC10.5kg(49.02モル)、及び2.5×10-2モル/リットルの炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液16ミリリットル(4.0×10-4モル、即ち、ジヒドロキシ化合物の合計1モルに対して、8.4×10-6モル)を用いた以外は実施例16と同様の操作を行い、生成したポリカーボネート樹脂をペレタイズして取り出した。得られた樹脂のb値は4.1であった。得られた樹脂の物性値を表2に示す。
Claims (8)
- 一般式(1)~(3)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が10~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が10~60モル%であり、
一般式(3)で表される構成単位の割合が5~80モル%である、請求項2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。 - 一般式(1)~(3)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が20~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が10~60モル%であり、
一般式(3)で表される構成単位の割合が5~70モル%である、請求項2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。 - 一般式(1)及び(2)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が10~80モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が20~90モル%である、請求項2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。 - 一般式(1)及び(2)で表される構成単位を含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
一般式(1)で表される構成単位の割合が30~60モル%であり、
一般式(2)で表される構成単位の割合が40~70モル%である、請求項2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学レンズ。
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TW202142591A (zh) | 2021-11-16 |
EP3489279A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
JP7298669B2 (ja) | 2023-06-27 |
JP2023116567A (ja) | 2023-08-22 |
KR20210121312A (ko) | 2021-10-07 |
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CN113667109A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
US11286342B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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CN113667109B (zh) | 2023-04-25 |
TW201815883A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
KR102314910B1 (ko) | 2021-10-19 |
US20190241703A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
KR20190032345A (ko) | 2019-03-27 |
JP6988805B2 (ja) | 2022-01-05 |
EP3489279B1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
TWI738823B (zh) | 2021-09-11 |
CN109476835B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
TWI771144B (zh) | 2022-07-11 |
KR102394023B1 (ko) | 2022-05-03 |
KR20210121311A (ko) | 2021-10-07 |
EP4198072A1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
EP3489279A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
JP2022037011A (ja) | 2022-03-08 |
US20200354516A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
TWI802438B (zh) | 2023-05-11 |
CN113603878A (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
US10767007B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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