WO2017154237A1 - 溶融Al系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融Al系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017154237A1 WO2017154237A1 PCT/JP2016/074058 JP2016074058W WO2017154237A1 WO 2017154237 A1 WO2017154237 A1 WO 2017154237A1 JP 2016074058 W JP2016074058 W JP 2016074058W WO 2017154237 A1 WO2017154237 A1 WO 2017154237A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- the present invention relates to a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet and a method for producing the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet having a fine spangle size and a beautiful surface appearance, and a method for producing the same.
- the hot-dip aluminum-plated steel sheet (hot-Al-plated steel sheet) is obtained by plating the surface layer of the steel sheet with aluminum as the main component by the melting method.
- hot-Al-plated steel sheet Widely used mainly in heat-resistant applications such as members and combustion equipment members.
- a spangle pattern due to dendrites (dendritic crystals) that are solidified structures of aluminum appears on the surface of the plating layer.
- the spangle pattern is a unique geometric pattern or floral pattern, and each region (spangle) forming the spangle pattern is made of the dendrite.
- Spangle grows in the process of solidification of aluminum after plating.
- the growth proceeds by first generating spangle nuclei, then growing a primary dendrite arm from the spangle nuclei, and subsequently generating a secondary dendrite arm from the primary dendrite arm. Since the growth of the dendrite arm stops when the adjacent spangles collide with each other, the number of spangles increases as the number of spangle nuclei in the plating layer increases, and the spangle size per piece becomes finer.
- spangles does not adversely affect the quality such as corrosion resistance of hot-dip Al-plated steel sheets, but in the market, hot-dip Al-plated steel sheets with a fine spangle size and an unobtrusive surface skin are preferred. It is rare.
- Ti, Zr are added to the plating bath in order to increase the amount of substances acting as spangle nuclei for the purpose of forming fine spangles.
- Nb, B, boride such as aluminum boride (AlB 2 , AlB 12 ), titanium carbide (TiC), titanium boride (TiB 2 ), or titanium aluminide (TiAl 3 ) has been proposed. Yes.
- Such a manufacturing method is described in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3.
- B and aluminum boride (AlB 2 , AlB 12 ) have a small specific gravity difference from the aluminum bath and have a low sedimentation property to the bath bottom.
- AlB 2 , AlB 12 aluminum boride
- Patent Document 4 discloses a molten Al-based plated steel sheet having a B content of 0.002 to 0.080 mass%.
- B is unevenly distributed on the surface of the plated layer of the molten Al-based plated steel sheet, improving the slidability between the plated layer and the mold, and improving the galling resistance of the plated layer.
- Patent Document 4 does not describe at all how to form fine spangles to make the surface appearance of the molten Al-based plating layer beautiful.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to obtain a beautiful surface appearance in which fine spangles are stably and sufficiently formed on the surface of a plated layer in a molten Al-based plated steel sheet.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molten Al-based plated steel sheet and a method for producing the same.
- the molten Al-based plated steel sheet according to the present invention is a molten Al-based plated layer having a composition in which the average B concentration is 0.005 mass% or more and the average K concentration is 0.0004 mass% or more on the surface of the base steel sheet. It is characterized by having.
- a to B indicates that A is B or more and B or less.
- a technique in which a fine steel plate or metal oxide powder is sprayed on the surface of an unsolidified plating layer after a base steel plate is immersed in a plating bath and pulled up from the plating bath.
- the steel plate in a continuous hot-dip aluminum plating line, the steel plate cannot be stably refined due to the fluttering of the steel sheet, or an apparatus for performing a spray process and an apparatus for monitoring the process are required.
- the present inventors have investigated in detail the influence of various components that can be added to the plating bath on the fine spangles of the hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet. It has been found that an excellent spangle refinement effect can be achieved by coexisting with K. That is, the coexistence of B and K increases the density of spangle nuclei formed on the surface of the plating layer as compared with the hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet to which B or K is added alone.
- Such knowledge of the present invention is new and unprecedented in the hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet, and is excellent in the following points.
- a molten Al-based plated steel sheet having a beautiful surface skin by sufficiently miniaturizing the spangle size can be easily and stably produced.
- B and K are not rare metals or heavy metals, they are abundant in nature and harmless to the human body. Further, B and K have low settling to the bath bottom in a molten Al-based plating bath, and this molten Al-based plated steel sheet can be stably produced by an industrial continuous operation.
- a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet having a low production cost, a very suitable industrial and practical use, a fine spangle size, and a beautiful surface appearance. And a method for manufacturing the same.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an optical micrograph of a molten Al-based plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention after the pole surface is polished so that a dendrite structure can be observed.
- the molten Al-based plated steel sheet is generally manufactured by immersing and passing the base steel sheet in a molten Al-based plating bath containing aluminum as a main component to form a molten Al-based plated layer on the surface of the base steel sheet.
- a molten Al-based plating bath containing aluminum as a main component to form a molten Al-based plated layer on the surface of the base steel sheet.
- an Al—Fe alloy layer is also formed between the steel substrate of the base steel sheet and the molten Al-based plating layer (interface) by mutual diffusion of Al and Fe.
- dendrites grown from spangle crystal nuclei exist on the surface of the molten Al-based plating layer.
- the density of the spangle crystal nuclei on the surface of the molten Al-based plating layer will be described later.
- the base steel plate can be selected from various base steel plates that are conventionally used in general depending on the application. For applications that place importance on corrosion resistance, a stainless steel plate may be applied.
- the plate thickness of the base steel plate can be set to 0.4 to 2.0 mm, for example.
- a base-material steel plate is meant including a base-material steel strip.
- Al-Fe alloy layer is mainly composed of an Al—Fe intermetallic compound.
- Si is preferably added to the molten Al-based plating bath, and the Al—Fe-based alloy layer formed by the Al-based plating bath containing Si contains a large amount of Si.
- an Al—Fe alloy layer containing no Si and a so-called Al—Fe—Si alloy layer containing Si are collectively referred to as an Al—Fe alloy layer.
- the Al—Fe-based alloy layer is composed of a brittle intermetallic compound, when the thickness is increased, the adhesion of the plating layer is lowered, which becomes a factor that hinders press workability.
- the thickness of the Al—Fe-based alloy layer is preferably as thin as possible. However, excessively thinning increases the process load and becomes uneconomical.
- the average thickness of the Al—Fe alloy layer may be in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m or more.
- composition of molten Al-based plating layer The chemical composition of the molten Al-based plating layer is almost the same as the plating bath composition. Therefore, the composition of the plating layer can be controlled by adjusting the plating bath composition.
- the molten Al-based plating layer is a plating layer formed on the surface of the base steel plate and includes an Al—Fe-based alloy layer.
- the aluminum oxide layer on the outermost surface of the hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet is not particularly problematic because it is a very thin layer, but is included in the hot-melt Al-based plating layer.
- the film layer such as an organic film
- this film layer is naturally not contained in a hot-dip Al type plating layer.
- the “average concentration” of the molten Al-based plating layer is the average of the depth direction from the surface of the base steel plate to the outer surface of the molten Al-based plating layer in the molten Al-based plated steel plate.
- the molten Al-based plating layer contains Al as a main component and contains at least B and K, but other elements may be present.
- Si is an additive element necessary for suppressing the growth of the Al—Fe alloy layer during hot dip plating. Further, when Si is added to the Al-based plating bath, the melting point of the plating bath is lowered, which is effective for reducing the plating temperature. When the Si content in the plating bath is less than 1.0% by mass, a thick Al-Fe alloy layer is formed by interdiffusion between Al and Fe during hot dipping. It becomes. On the other hand, when it is set as Si content exceeding 12.0 mass%, a plating layer will harden
- Fe is mixed from a base steel plate or a constituent member of a hot-dip plating tank, and the Fe content of the molten Al-based plated layer is usually 0.05% by mass or more.
- the Fe content is allowed up to 3.0% by mass, but more preferably 2.5% by mass or less.
- elements such as Sr, Na, Ca, Sb, P, Mg, Cr, Mn, Ti, Zr, and V may be intentionally added to the molten Al plating bath as necessary. Yes, and sometimes mixed from raw materials. Even in the hot-dip Al-plated steel sheet which is the subject of the present invention, there is no problem even if these conventionally accepted elements are contained.
- Sr 0 to 0.2%
- Na 0 to 0.1%
- Ca 0 to 0.1%
- Sb 0 to 0.6%
- P 0 to 0% by mass 0.2%
- Mg 0 to 5.0%
- Cr 0 to 1.0%
- Mn 0 to 2.0%
- Ti 0 to 0.5%
- Zr 0 to 0.5%
- V A content range of 0 to 0.5% can be exemplified.
- the balance other than the above elements may be Al and inevitable impurities.
- the molten Al-based plated steel sheet in the embodiment of the present invention has an average B concentration of 0.005% by mass or more and an average K concentration of 0.0004% by mass or more on the surface of the base steel plate. It is characterized by having a molten Al-based plating layer having a composition.
- the number of spangle crystal nuclei existing per 1 cm 2 of the surface area of the molten Al-based plating layer can be 100 or more.
- this molten Al-based plated steel sheet can be obtained by adjusting the B concentration and K concentration in the plating bath and passing the base steel plate through the plating bath, fine spangles are stably formed. Can be obtained.
- the density of the spangle crystal nucleus will be described with reference to FIG. 1 again.
- the size of each spangle is not constant and is not uniform. However, for example, when viewed with an optical microscope, spangle crystal nuclei can be distinguished.
- the number of spangle crystal nuclei existing in a certain visual field area is measured, the number of spangle crystal nuclei per the visual field area can be obtained. Based on this, it can be converted into a rough number of spangle crystal nuclei per 1 cm 2 of the surface area of the molten Al-based plating layer.
- this measurement method is merely an example, and measurement by other methods is not excluded.
- the average B concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer is less than 0.005% by mass, a sufficient spangle refinement effect cannot be obtained. Further, if the average B concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer exceeds 0.50% by mass, the spangle refinement effect is saturated. Therefore, no advantage is observed even if the average B concentration is further increased.
- the average B concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer exceeds 3.0%, the corrosion resistance may be lowered. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the corrosion resistance of the molten Al-based plated steel sheet, the average B concentration of the molten Al-based plated layer is preferably 0.005 to 3.0% by mass.
- the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer is less than 0.0004% by mass, a sufficient spangle refinement effect cannot be obtained.
- the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer exceeds 0.05% by mass, the spangle refinement effect is saturated.
- the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer is 0.03% by mass or more, the corrosion resistance decreases. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the corrosion resistance of the molten Al-based plated steel sheet, the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plated layer is preferably 0.0004 to 0.02% by mass.
- the average B concentration of the molten Al-based plated layer is preferably 0.005 to 3.0% by mass.
- the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer is preferably 0.0004 to 0.02% by mass. According to this, it is possible to obtain a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet having a beautiful surface appearance and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the average B concentration and the average K concentration of the molten Al-based plating layer saturate the spangle refinement effect when the concentration increases to some extent. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an upper limit of the concentration in one embodiment of the present invention. There is no.
- concentration of a molten Al type plating layer is 0.02 mass% or more, and average K density
- the molten Al-based plated layer of the molten Al-based plated steel sheet is not limited to being provided on both sides, and may be provided on at least one side of the base steel sheet.
- the molten Al-based plated steel sheet in the embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by a melting method using a plating bath in which the concentrations of B and K are adjusted. For example, it can be manufactured by an experimental line and by a general continuous Al plating manufacturing process (manufacturing apparatus).
- the present invention can be applied to any method for manufacturing a hot-dip Al-plated steel plate known to those skilled in the art to manufacture the hot-dip Al-based plated steel plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for producing a molten Al-based plated steel sheet in an embodiment of the present invention includes a plating step of immersing and passing a base steel sheet in a molten Al-based plating bath containing aluminum as a main component.
- B concentration is 0.005 mass% or more
- K concentration is 0.0004 mass% or more.
- composition of the molten Al-based plating bath is almost the same as the average concentration of each component of the molten Al-based plated layer after the plating step, this configuration results in an average B concentration of 0.005% by mass or more and an average K A hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet having a hot-dip Al-based plating layer having a composition of 0.0004% by mass or more can be produced.
- the composition of the molten Al-based plating bath is preferably such that the B concentration is 0.02% by mass or more and the K concentration is 0.0008% by mass or more, like the molten Al-based plated steel sheet. . Further, the composition of the molten Al plating bath preferably has a B concentration of 0.005 to 3.0% by mass. Further, the composition of the molten Al plating bath preferably has a K concentration of 0.0004 to 0.02% by mass.
- a composition adjustment step is performed in which the concentration of each element in the molten Al plating bath is adjusted to adjust the composition of the molten Al plating bath.
- the adjustment of the composition of the molten Al-based plating bath in the composition adjustment step can be performed as follows.
- the B concentration of the molten Al-based plating bath is preferably adjusted by adding an aluminum mother alloy containing B. According to this, B can be suitably dispersed in the molten Al-based plating bath.
- the B concentration of the molten Al-based plating bath may be adjusted, for example, by adding B alone or a boride such as aluminum boride such as AlB 2 or AlB 12 , and the method for adjusting the concentration is particularly limited. Not. When these raw materials are used, a treatment for uniformly dispersing B in the molten Al plating bath is required.
- the K concentration of the molten Al-based plating bath is preferably adjusted by adding an aluminum mother alloy containing K. According to this, K can be suitably dispersed in the molten Al-based plating bath.
- the K concentration of the molten Al-based plating bath may be adjusted by adding, for example, K alone or a compound such as KF, KBF 4 , or K 2 AlF 6 AlB 2. It is not limited. When these raw materials are used, it is necessary to uniformly disperse K in the molten Al plating bath.
- the B concentration and the K concentration of the molten Al plating bath are adjusted by adding an aluminum mother alloy containing B and K.
- B and K can be suitably dispersed easily in the molten Al plating bath.
- the ratio between the B concentration and the K concentration in the aluminum mother alloy is approximately the same as the ratio between the B concentration and the K concentration in the molten Al plating bath.
- a plurality of types of aluminum master alloys having different B and K contents can be added to adjust the molten Al-based plating bath to desired B and K concentrations. This can be summarized as follows.
- the method for producing a molten Al-based plated steel sheet further includes a composition adjusting step for adjusting the composition of the molten Al-based plating bath, and the composition adjusting step includes adding an aluminum mother alloy containing B and K. preferable.
- the Si concentration is preferably adjusted by adding an aluminum mother alloy containing Si. Moreover, what is necessary is just to add other elements which may be contained in the said molten Al type plating bath using a known method, and to adjust a density
- a base steel plate is continuously passed through a molten Al-based plating bath, and a molten Al-based plated steel plate is continuously produced.
- each component in the molten Al plating bath is reduced by the amount plated on the base steel plate. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish this decrease in the molten Al plating bath by some method.
- the B concentration and K concentration of the molten Al plating bath can be adjusted by adding an aluminum mother alloy containing B and K. Therefore, the above reduction can be easily supplemented by using an aluminum mother alloy containing desired amounts of B and K, or by using a plurality of types of aluminum mother alloys having different B and K contents. .
- an aluminum mother alloy containing Si may be added simultaneously.
- the molten Al-based plated steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention has an average B concentration of 0.005% by mass or more and an average K concentration of 0.0004% by mass or more on the surface of the base steel plate. It is characterized by having a molten Al-based plating layer having a composition.
- the number of spangle crystal nuclei existing on the surface of the molten Al-based plated layer is 100 or more per 1 cm 2 of the surface area of the molten Al-based plated layer. It is a feature.
- the average B concentration in the composition of the plating layer is preferably 0.02% by mass or more, and the average K concentration is preferably 0.0008% by mass or more.
- the method for producing a molten Al-based plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plating step of immersing and passing a base steel sheet in a molten Al-based plating bath containing aluminum as a main component.
- the B concentration is 0.005% by mass or more
- the K concentration is 0.0004% by mass or more.
- the manufacturing method of the hot-dip Al type plated steel sheet in one embodiment of the present invention is such that the hot-dip Al type plating bath has a B concentration of 0.02% by mass or more and a K concentration of 0.0008% by mass or more. Is preferred.
- the method for manufacturing a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a composition adjusting step for adjusting the composition of the hot-dip Al-based plating bath, and the composition adjusting step includes an aluminum mother containing B and K. It preferably includes adding an alloy.
- a cold rolled annealed steel sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 is used as a base steel sheet, and the base steel sheet is immersed in a molten Al-based plating bath prepared as described below using a plating experimental facility. Then, by pulling up and solidifying the plating layer at a predetermined cooling rate, a molten Al-based plated steel sheet (test material) was produced in an experimental line.
- the molten Al-based plating bath was prepared as follows to prepare molten Al-based plating baths having various compositions.
- the Si concentration in the plating bath was adjusted to 0 to 14.0% by mass, and a predetermined amount of Al-4% by mass B master alloy was added to the plating bath.
- the B concentration therein was adjusted to 0 to 3.0% by mass.
- a predetermined amount of KF was added to the plating bath to adjust the K concentration in the plating bath to 0.0001 to 0.05% by mass.
- Fe is inevitably mixed in the plating bath from the base steel plate and pot components during continuous production, and the same cold-rolled annealed steel plate as the base steel plate is dissolved in the plating bath.
- the Fe concentration in the plating bath was adjusted to 2.0% by mass.
- the balance of the plating bath was Al and inevitable impurities.
- the plating bath temperature was 650 to 680 ° C.
- the plating bath immersion time in the plating bath of the base steel sheet was 2 sec
- the cooling rate after lifting from the plating bath was 13 ° C./sec.
- the contents of Si, B, and K in each example are shown in Table 2.
- the plating thickness per side is about 20 ⁇ m.
- Each specimen prepared using the molten Al-based plating bath having various compositions described above was cut into a predetermined size, and cut pieces of each specimen were prepared.
- Each cut piece of each test material was put into a NaOH solution (10 ml) having a concentration of 25% and allowed to stand, and heated to completely dissolve the plating layer in the solution. After confirming that the plating layer was completely dissolved, the cut piece from which the plating layer was dissolved and removed was taken out of the solution. Next, this solution was further heated, and the liquid was evaporated to dryness to obtain an evaporated dry product.
- the evaporated and dried product was dissolved using a mixed acid (mixed solution of nitric acid 40 ml and hydrochloric acid 10 ml) while heating, and ultrapure water was added to make a constant volume of 250 ml.
- a mixed acid mixed solution of nitric acid 40 ml and hydrochloric acid 10 ml
- ultrapure water was added to make a constant volume of 250 ml.
- composition measurement solution of each sample material was subjected to the following two types of quantitative analysis to determine the composition of the plating layer.
- Quantitative analysis of Si, B, and Fe was performed by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES method).
- quantitative analysis of K was performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS method).
- ⁇ White rust generation area ratio 0% or more and less than 5% ⁇ : 5% or more and less than 20% ⁇ : 20% or more.
- No. 20 to 29 show that there are less than 100 spangle crystal nuclei per 1 cm 2 of the surface area of the plating layer, indicating that the effect of refining spangles is insufficient, and only a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet having a poor surface appearance is obtained. I could't.
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Abstract
Description
前述したように、溶融Al系めっき層の表面には、通常、デンドライトに起因するスパングル模様が出現する。このスパングル模様への対処として、これまで様々なアプローチが行われてきた。例えば、めっき後に多数パス回数のスキンパス圧延を行うといった、後処理としての表面加工を行う方法がある。しかし、そのような方法は大掛かりな装置または特別な工程を必要とし、製造コストを増大させる。
本発明の実施の形態における溶融Al系めっき鋼板について、図1を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態における溶融Al系めっき鋼板について、極表面を研磨してデンドライト組織を観察可能とした後の光学顕微鏡写真を示す図である。
基材鋼板は、用途に応じて従来一般的に使用されている各種基材鋼板の中から選択することができる。耐食性を重視する用途ではステンレス鋼板を適用すればよい。基材鋼板の板厚は例えば0.4~2.0mmとすることができる。また、本明細書において、基材鋼板は、基材鋼帯を含んで意味する。
Al-Fe合金層は、Al-Fe系金属間化合物を主体とするものである。ここで、上記溶融Al系めっき浴にはSiが添加されていることが好ましく、Siを含有するAl系めっき浴で形成されるAl-Fe系合金層中にはSiが多く含まれる。本明細書ではSiを含有しないAl-Fe系合金層とSiを含有するいわゆるAl-Fe-Si系合金層を一括してAl-Fe系合金層と呼んでいる。
溶融Al系めっき層の化学組成は、めっき浴組成とほぼ同じになる。従って、めっき層の組成は、めっき浴組成の調整によってコントロールできる。
本発明の実施の形態における溶融Al系めっき鋼板は、BおよびKの濃度を調整しためっき浴を用いて、溶融法により製造することができる。例えば、実験ラインで製造すること、および一般的な連続Alめっき製造工程(製造装置)にて製造することができる。他にも、当業者に知られている任意の溶融Alめっき鋼板の製造方法に本発明を適用して、本発明の実施の形態における溶融Al系めっき鋼板を製造することができる。
めっき層の成分を定量するため、まず次の手順によりめっき層を溶解させた。
各供試材の表面をバフ研磨して、めっき層の表面から深さ5μmまでの極表層を平滑化することにより、デンドライト組織を観察可能にした。そして、光学顕微鏡により、めっき層の表面積1cm2あたりに存在するスパングル結晶核の個数を算出した。以下の基準で評価し、○評価以上を合格とした。
○:同100個以上200個未満
×:同50個以上100個未満
××:同50個未満。
各供試材の未処理の溶融Al系めっき層について、JIS Z2371:2000に規定される、中性塩水噴霧試験(NSS試験)を行い、白錆発生面積率を測定した。以下の基準でめっき層の耐食性を評価し、○評価を合格と判定した。
△:同5%以上20%未満
×:同20%以上。
Claims (6)
- 基材鋼板の表面に、平均B濃度が0.005質量%以上、かつ平均K濃度が0.0004質量%以上である組成の溶融Al系めっき層を有することを特徴とする溶融Al系めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融Al系めっき層の表面に存在するスパングル結晶核が、該溶融Al系めっき層の表面積1cm2あたり100個以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の溶融Al系めっき鋼板。
- 前記溶融Al系めっき層の組成における平均B濃度が0.02質量%以上、かつ平均K濃度が0.0008質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の溶融Al系めっき鋼板。
- アルミニウムを主成分とする溶融Al系めっき浴に、基材鋼板を浸漬および通過させるめっき工程を含み、
上記溶融Al系めっき浴は、B濃度が0.005質量%以上、かつK濃度が0.0004質量%以上であることを特徴とする溶融Al系めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記溶融Al系めっき浴は、B濃度が0.02質量%以上、かつK濃度が0.0008質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の溶融Al系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記溶融Al系めっき浴の組成を調整する組成調整工程をさらに含み、
上記組成調整工程は、BおよびKを含むアルミニウム母合金を添加することを含むことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の溶融Al系めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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CN201680083372.2A CN109154058B (zh) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-18 | 熔融Al系镀钢板及其制造方法 |
ES16893561T ES2784915T3 (es) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-18 | Lámina de acero aluminizada por inmersión en caliente y método para producir la misma |
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JP6389864B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-09-12 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 溶融Al系めっき鋼板の製造方法、および溶融Al系めっき鋼板 |
CN108036727A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种测量热镀锌板表面锌花尺寸的方法及装置 |
TWI761492B (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-04-21 | 日商日新製鋼股份有限公司 | 鍍熔融鋁系鋼板的製造方法,以及鍍熔融鋁系鋼板 |
JP7143239B2 (ja) | 2019-01-11 | 2022-09-28 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却速度決定装置および情報処理プログラム |
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