WO2017061510A1 - ケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子を含む塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物 - Google Patents
ケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子を含む塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017061510A1 WO2017061510A1 PCT/JP2016/079700 JP2016079700W WO2017061510A1 WO 2017061510 A1 WO2017061510 A1 WO 2017061510A1 JP 2016079700 W JP2016079700 W JP 2016079700W WO 2017061510 A1 WO2017061510 A1 WO 2017061510A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iron oxide
- silicon oxide
- coated
- oxide particles
- particles
- Prior art date
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 950
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 392
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 366
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 342
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 439
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 77
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 60
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 43
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 20
- -1 acetoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002554 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) dinitrate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940031182 nanoparticles iron oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KEBMUYGRNKVZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetra(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C(C)C KEBMUYGRNKVZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPXMMSMCXBBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(9-triethoxysilylnonyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XWPXMMSMCXBBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(triethoxysilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating containing iron oxide particles coated with silicon oxide.
- Substances that protect against ultraviolet rays are used in sunscreen preparations, lipsticks, foundations in the cosmetics field, paints used on exterior walls of buildings, signs, vehicles, and the like.
- sunscreen preparations lipsticks, foundations in the cosmetics field, paints used on exterior walls of buildings, signs, vehicles, and the like.
- transparency and safety are important in addition to UV protection.
- paints used on exterior walls of buildings, signs, vehicles, and the like are required.
- Is used to protect the components contained in the paint and the paint film by a method of mixing the paint with the paint or coating on the paint film.
- a metal oxide as a substance that protects components in the coating from ultraviolet rays or the like in such a coating, but when the metal oxide is iron oxide, it is applied from ultraviolet rays or the like.
- a small amount is required to reduce the influence of visible light.
- Patent Document 1 describes a color pigment for solar highly reflective coating containing red-type iron oxide or yellow-type hydrous iron oxide and having an average particle diameter of 10 nm to 300 nm.
- Patent Document 2 describes iron oxide as a needle-like silica-coated Bengala red pigment having an average length of 500 nm and an average diameter of 100 nm.
- Patent Document 5 discloses that the absorbance of a metal oxide sol having an average particle diameter in the range of 0.001 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m and a solid content concentration of 0.05% by weight is 0.1 or less at a wavelength of 800 nm. A metal oxide containing iron oxide having an absorbance at a wavelength of 560 nm of 0.5 or less is shown. Although it has been suggested that the dispersibility and light resistance can be improved by modifying the particle surface with silica, the examples of Patent Document 5 are not silica-coated particles.
- the iron oxide particles themselves have a weak absorbency with respect to light rays in the range of 190 nm to 380 nm, which is an ultraviolet region including UVA, UVB, and UVC, and cannot be used for coatings that require application to the human body or weather resistance.
- the intensity of reflected light varies greatly depending on the observation angle by increasing the difference between highlight and shade for a specific color. Therefore, a deep feeling and a dense feeling are realized. Therefore, a coating film containing a colored material such as iron oxide is required to improve the transmittance of a specific color and increase the difference between the highlight and the shade in order to enhance the highlight.
- a coating film containing a colored material such as iron oxide is required to improve the transmittance of a specific color and increase the difference between the highlight and the shade in order to enhance the highlight.
- the larger the molar extinction coefficient that indicates the ability of iron oxide to absorb ultraviolet rays the higher the transparency of the coating film as the iron oxide particle dispersion, and the haze value can be reduced by reducing the amount used.
- Patent Document 6 filed by the applicant of the present application describes a method for producing various kinds of nanoparticles such as iron oxide between relatively rotating processing surfaces that can approach and separate.
- the described iron oxide nanoparticles are about black iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 : magnetite) and yellow iron oxide (FeOOH: goethite) nanoparticles, and the iron oxide nanoparticles have an ability to protect against ultraviolet rays.
- the property of transmitting visible light and absorbing ultraviolet light was not observed.
- the color characteristics of the oxide particles themselves have not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, there has been a demand for a coating composition that can be suitably used for both the ability to protect against ultraviolet rays and the aesthetics or design.
- the present invention provides a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating that is suitable for use in a coated product without impairing the aesthetics when applied to the human body and the design of the product. Is an issue.
- the iron oxide particles having the primary particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less, which is effective for a coating for the purpose of transparency, including at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles coated with silicon oxide are included.
- the present inventors have found that iron oxide particles having a controlled molar absorption coefficient in the ultraviolet region and having at least a part of the surface coated with silicon oxide are applied to the coating composition, and the following invention Was completed. That is, the present invention is a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating comprising the above-mentioned iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of iron oxide particles having a primary particle diameter of 1 nm to 50 nm is coated with silicon oxide.
- An iron oxide particle dispersion having an average molar extinction coefficient of 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm in a state where the coated iron oxide particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating is provided.
- the dispersion medium of the iron oxide particle dispersion in which at least a part of the surface is coated with silicon oxide is preferably pure water. Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the said iron oxide particle is provided with the ester group, and the said dispersion medium is butyl acetate.
- the iron oxide particle dispersion in which the iron oxide particles are dispersed has a molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm of 500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more, or a molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm is 1500 L / ( mol ⁇ cm) or more, or the molar extinction coefficient for light having a wavelength of 250 nm is preferably 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more.
- the iron oxide particle dispersion in which the iron oxide particles are dispersed has a molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 220 nm of 2000 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more.
- the iron oxide particle dispersion in which the iron oxide particles are dispersed has a transmittance of 2.0% or less for light having a wavelength of 200 nm to 420 nm, and a transmittance of 80% for light having a wavelength of 620 nm to 780 nm.
- the iron oxide particle dispersion preferably has a haze value of 2.0% or less when the concentration of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide is 2% by weight.
- the present invention can be implemented as the silicon oxide includes an amorphous silicon oxide.
- the present invention provides the iron oxide particles coated with the silicon oxide are core-shell type iron oxide particles in which the surface of the iron oxide particles serving as the core is coated with the silicon oxide serving as the shell.
- the particles preferably have a primary particle diameter of 100.5% or more and 190% or less of the primary particle diameter of the iron oxide particles serving as the core.
- the iron oxide particles coated with the silicon oxide are obtained by coating at least part of the surface of one iron oxide particle or the aggregate of a plurality of iron oxide particles with silicon oxide.
- the particle diameter of the iron oxide particles or the aggregates of iron oxide particles is 50 nm or less, and the particle diameter of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is the particle diameter of the iron oxide particles or the aggregates thereof. It is preferable that they are 100.5% or more and 190% or less.
- the present invention can be carried out as the coating composition containing a perylene pigment.
- a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating having a high transparency and a very high molar extinction coefficient as a coating material, and having an excellent ultraviolet protection ability.
- iron oxide particles having a controlled molar extinction coefficient in the ultraviolet region and at least a part of the surface coated with silicon oxide to the coating composition, the design of the product is not impaired.
- a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating that can be effectively used for a coated material.
- the coating composition can be easily designed. That is, ultraviolet rays can be protected by adding a very small amount of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide.
- Example 2 is a TEM photograph of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 of the present invention. It is a STEM mapping of the silicon oxide coating iron oxide particle obtained in Example 1 of this invention. It is a XRD measurement result of the silicon oxide covering iron oxide particle obtained in Example 1 of this invention. 4 is a result of FT-IR measurement of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention. 4 is a TEM photograph of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 2 of the present invention. It is a TEM photograph of the silicon oxide covering iron oxide particle obtained in Example 4 of the present invention.
- Pure water was used as a dispersion medium for the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 and Example 4 of the present invention and the iron oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, respectively. It is the transmission spectrum of an iron oxide particle dispersion, and the transmission spectrum of the iron oxide particle dispersion which used butyl acetate for the dispersion medium of the silicon oxide covering iron oxide particle obtained in Example 2. Pure water was used as a dispersion medium for the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 and Example 4 of the present invention and the iron oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, respectively.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of applying to the human skin or the like, or for the purpose of applying to a coating film or a coated body. Therefore, it has the performance of protecting the components and the like contained in the human skin and painted body from decomposition. Specifically, it has light resistance against the deterioration of the skin and painted body due to sunlight irradiation, durability against changes in the environment due to changes in weather, humidity, etc., and weather resistance to protect the coating from photocatalytic activity Is.
- the molar absorption coefficient is so low that the amount used is very large. Transparency, color characteristics such as color and saturation, aesthetics such as texture and appearance, and design characteristics of products may not be obtained. In addition to weather resistance, transparency and design characteristics may not be obtained. It was difficult to provide
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating according to the present invention contains iron oxide particles (hereinafter referred to as silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles) in which at least a part of the surface is coated with silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles according to the present invention may be core-shell type silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which the entire surface of the iron oxide particles as a core is uniformly coated with silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which a plurality of iron oxide particles are not aggregated and at least a part of the surface of one iron oxide particle is coated with silicon oxide.
- it may be silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of the aggregate in which a plurality of iron oxide particles are aggregated is coated with silicon oxide.
- silicon oxide in order to improve the molar extinction coefficient described later, at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles is covered with silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating according to the present invention comprises a powder of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles; a dispersion in which silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are dispersed in a liquid dispersion medium; and glass, resin, etc.
- a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle such as a dispersion in which silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are dispersed in a solid, is included.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles contained in the coating composition may be composed of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of one iron oxide particle is coated with silicon oxide.
- silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of the aggregate in which a plurality of iron oxide particles are aggregated is coated with silicon oxide, or a mixture of both.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition may be used by dispersing it in cosmetics and paints together with various pigments, or may be overcoated on a coating film.
- silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles can be used as a single pigment.
- liquid dispersion media examples include tap water, distilled water, RO water (reverse osmosis water), pure water, ultrapure water and the like; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol; propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, Polyhydric alcohol solvents such as diethylene glycol and glycerol; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile; Silicone oil, vegetable oil, wax and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the primary particle size of the iron oxide particles is preferably 1 nm or more and 50 nm or less, and the primary particles of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles with respect to the primary particle size of the iron oxide particles before coating with silicon oxide
- the diameter ratio is preferably 100.5% or more and 190% or less. If the coating of silicon oxide on the iron oxide particles is too thin, the effect on the color characteristics of the silicon oxide coated iron oxide particles and the effect of reducing the photocatalytic activity may not be exhibited.
- the primary particle diameter of the iron particles is preferably 100.5% or more of the primary particle diameter of the iron oxide particles, and it is difficult to control the color characteristics when the coating is too thick or when a coarse aggregate is coated.
- the primary particle diameter of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is preferably 190% or less of the primary particle diameter of the iron oxide particles.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles according to the present invention may be silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of an aggregate in which a plurality of iron oxide particles are aggregated is coated with silicon oxide.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in which the agglomerates exceeding a certain size are coated with silicon oxide is a silicon oxide in which at least a part of the surface of one iron oxide particle is coated with silicon oxide.
- ultraviolet absorption such as molar extinction coefficient and the effect of color characteristics are difficult to obtain, which is not preferable.
- the agglomerates exceeding a certain size refer to those having a size exceeding 50 nm, for example.
- the particle diameter of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained by coating at least a part of the surface of the aggregate in which a plurality of iron oxide particles are aggregated with silicon oxide is 100.5% or more of the aggregate diameter 190 or more. % Or less is preferable.
- the diameter of the aggregate is a distance between the maximum outer circumferences of the aggregate.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion has a higher molar extinction coefficient with respect to ultraviolet light than the conventional one, and have completed the present invention.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion is also disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-197556, which is the basic application of the present application, and it has been found that this has unique properties.
- this silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion has a predetermined molar extinction coefficient with respect to ultraviolet light. I found.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles of the present invention substantially correspond to the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No.
- FIG. 7 shows the measurement results of the transmission spectrum of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 in butyl acetate.
- FIG. 8 and Table 7 show graphs of the molar extinction coefficient with respect to the measurement wavelength calculated from the absorbance at the wavelength, the molar concentration of iron oxide contained in the measurement liquid, and the optical path length of the measurement sample.
- Example 1 is a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle having an average primary particle diameter of 8.20 nm, in which at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particle is coated with silicon oxide
- Example 2 is a silicon obtained in Example 1.
- the oxide-coated iron oxide particles are silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 8.19 nm, to which acetyl groups have been added.
- Example 4 is a method in which at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide aggregate is oxidized with silicon.
- Comparative Example 1 is iron oxide particles having an average primary particle diameter of 6.40 nm, the surface of which is not coated with silicon oxide.
- Comparative Example 2 is silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in which at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide aggregate is coated with silicon oxide, but the diameter of the iron oxide particle aggregate exceeds 50 nm.
- Comparative Example 3 is iron oxide whose surface is not coated with silicon oxide, and has an average primary particle size of 119.6 nm.
- the coating silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition containing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide of the example of the present invention has an average molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm. Is not less than 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm), but the surface of Comparative Example 1 is not coated with silicon oxide, and at least part of the surface of the aggregate is coated with silicon oxide.
- the average molar extinction coefficient for light with a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm is less than 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm). is there.
- the molar extinction coefficient is the ability of absorbing light to iron oxide per unit molar concentration.
- the physical properties of particles and dispersions thereof tend to change as the particle diameter becomes finer, and such changes cannot be predicted from the physical properties of general substances.
- the primary particle diameter of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide is generally smaller than that of conventional silicon oxide-coated iron oxide that is generally put into practical use and is available. It was discovered by chance that the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion has a high ultraviolet absorption ability with a high molar extinction coefficient with respect to ultraviolet rays.
- This not only enhances the ability to protect the skin and coated body from ultraviolet rays, but also reduces the amount of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for application and reduces the haze value described below.
- the performance as a silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition can be appropriately exhibited.
- the photocatalytic activity is suppressed by coating at least part of the surface of the iron oxide particles with silicon oxide, so that it absorbs ultraviolet rays. Even in this case, it is possible to suppress the decomposition of various components such as coloring materials, resins, and dispersants contained in the skin and the coating film.
- the iron oxide particles preferably have an average molar extinction coefficient of 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more for ultraviolet light, particularly light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm.
- the molar extinction coefficient for light with a wavelength of 400 nm is 500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more
- the molar extinction coefficient for light with a wavelength of 300 nm is 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more
- the molar extinction coefficient for light with a wavelength of 250 nm is 1500 L /
- the molar extinction coefficient for light having a wavelength of 220 nm is preferably 2000 L / (mol ⁇ cm) or more.
- an iron oxide having at least a part of the surface coated with silicon oxide exhibiting high absorption characteristics in the ultraviolet range of UVA (400 nm to 315 nm), UVB (315 nm to 280 nm), and UVC (less than 280 nm).
- UVA 400 nm to 315 nm
- UVB 315 nm to 280 nm
- UVC less than 280 nm
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are that at least a part of the surface is coated with silicon oxide. This indicates that the molar extinction coefficient of iron oxide can be improved.
- the molar extinction coefficient can be calculated by the following formula 2 from the absorbance and molar concentration in the UV-visible absorption spectrum measurement.
- ⁇ A / (c ⁇ l) (Formula 2)
- ⁇ is a constant determined only by the substance and the wavelength, and is called a molar extinction coefficient. Since it is the absorbance of a 1 mol / L dispersion having a thickness of 1 cm, the unit is L / (mol ⁇ cm).
- A is the absorbance in the UV-visible absorption spectrum measurement, and c is the molar concentration (mol / L) of the sample.
- l is the length (light path length) through which light passes, and is usually the thickness of the cell when measuring the UV-visible absorption spectrum.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide according to the present invention not only has an increased surface area due to a smaller primary particle diameter than the conventional one, but also has a high crystallinity of the iron oxide particles as a core. Is considered to be a factor that leads to high prices.
- the dispersion containing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide of the present invention has a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 200 nm to 420 nm of 2.0% or less, and a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 620 nm to 780 nm is 80% or more.
- a dispersion containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide exhibiting such transmittance absorbs ultraviolet light and transmits visible light.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 in propylene glycol as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.05% by weight is 0.00%
- the haze value of the dispersion dispersed in pure water at a concentration of 0.31% by weight as Fe 2 O 3 was 0.08%, and both were very highly transparent dispersions.
- the haze value is a numerical value indicating transparency. For example, when a composition having a haze value exceeding 2% is applied onto a paint for buildings or vehicles, the color of the base paint is impaired, which is the purpose. Coloring will be inhibited.
- the haze value is 2 in the dispersion in which the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are 2% by weight as Fe 2 O 3. % Or less can be achieved, and the haze value is more preferably 1.5% or less.
- Such a dispersion of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide or a coating silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition prepared using the same absorbs light in the ultraviolet region and transmits light in the visible region. Coating that can protect and protect the coating from UV rays, especially from 190nm to 380nm, without sacrificing transparency in use for mixing with paints and paints and for protecting clear layers against painting. Composition.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition by coating at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide used in the coating silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition with silicon oxide, the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition, It was also found that the molar extinction coefficient and color characteristics of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating can be controlled.
- FIG. 1 shows a TEM photograph of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 described later.
- core-shell type silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which one iron oxide particle is used as a core and silicon oxide is uniformly coated on the entire surface of the core are observed to form a core.
- the mapping result using STEM is shown in FIG. 2 about the silicon oxide coating
- FIG. 2 (a) is a dark field image (HADDF image), (b) is oxygen (O), (c) is iron (Fe), and (d) is mapping of silicon (Si).
- the coating can be performed by coating at least a part of the core particles, not the entire core particles.
- the average molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion can be controlled.
- the silicon oxide may be in the state of SiO 2, as SiO 2-X, or even if a part of oxygen is deficient.
- FIG. 3 shows the XRD measurement results of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 described later.
- peaks derived from iron oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ) were observed, and no other peaks were observed.
- FIG. 4 it obtained in Example 2 which provided the acetyl group to the silicon oxide covering iron oxide particle obtained in Example 1, and the silicon oxide covering iron oxide particle obtained in Example 1.
- the FT-IR (infrared absorption spectrum) measurement results of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are shown together with the FT-IR measurement results of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and iron oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ). As shown in FIG.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 had a broad peak in the vicinity of 950 cm ⁇ 1 . This is a peak that is not observed in iron oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ), but is observed on the lower wave number side than the peak near 1000 cm ⁇ 1 that is observed in SiO 2 . Therefore, there is a possibility that the silicon oxide of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 is in a state where some oxygen is deficient, such as SiO 2 or SiO 2-x . In addition, a broad peak derived from a hydroxyl group was observed in the vicinity of 2900 cm ⁇ 1 to 3600 cm ⁇ 1 .
- Example 2 Further, from the FT-IR measurement results of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 in which acetyl groups were added to the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1, the results were obtained in Example 1. and a broad peak derived from 2900 cm -1 which is observed in FT-IR measurement results to a hydroxyl group in the vicinity of 3600 cm -1 of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is reduced, the new vicinity of 1450 cm -1 and around 1600 cm -1 A peak derived from an acetyl group was observed.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 described later are silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles whose surfaces are coated with silicon oxide, and the silicon oxide-coated particles obtained in Example 2 are used.
- an acetyl group is added to the hydroxyl group contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle obtained in Example 1, whereby the hydroxyl group reacts with the acetyl group, and the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle has an ester group. It is thought that an acetoxysilyl group which is one of the above was given.
- the iron oxide contained in the dispersion of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles of the present invention is coated at least part of the surface with silicon oxide, for example, the dispersion medium is iron oxide particles The particles are prevented from aggregating by being protected from being adsorbed on the surface, and the dispersibility is improved and the surface state is more easily absorbed by ultraviolet light. We believe that the molar extinction coefficient of the dispersion of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles may have improved over the conventional dispersion.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles of the present invention include (1) oxygen derived from iron oxide particles, (2) iron derived from iron oxide particles, (3) oxygen on the surface of the iron oxide particles, and (4) oxidation.
- the silicon oxide-coated oxide of the present invention may be that the iron oxide particles are crystals, and the silicon oxide covering at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles includes an amorphous material. It is also possible that the molar absorption coefficient of the iron particle dispersion could be improved.
- the molar extinction coefficient of the dispersion containing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide can also be controlled by changing the functional group contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles.
- the present invention can control the molar extinction coefficient of the dispersion containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide by controlling the elements and functional groups bound to oxygen in (3) and (5) above.
- the present invention can control the molar extinction coefficient of the dispersion containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide by controlling the elements and functional groups bound to oxygen in (3) and (5) above.
- a hydroxyl group exists on the surface of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles. It is also possible to replace the hydroxyl group with another functional group such as an acyl group, a benzoyl group, or an ester group.
- Different types of functional groups each have the property of absorbing and vibrating with respect to light having a specific wavelength, including the functional groups that bind to oxygen in the above (3) and (5).
- the functional group contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles By changing the functional group contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles, the light absorption and vibration characteristics on the surface of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles can be changed.
- the present inventor believes that the molar extinction coefficient of the dispersion containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide can be controlled by changing the functional group contained therein.
- the above characteristics are obtained by the fact that the particle diameter of the iron oxide particles constituting the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles of the present invention and the particle diameter of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are very small. Since the surface area of the particles is increased, the coverage of silicon oxide with respect to the entire silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is increased, and the bond of oxygen-iron-oxygen-silicon-oxygen (functional group) is increased. The present inventor considers that the molar extinction coefficient can be controlled.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles according to the present invention can be applied for coating depending on the presence or absence of silicon oxide covering at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles and the coverage of the silicon oxide on the surface of the iron oxide particles. Although it controls the color characteristics of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition, the presence or absence of silicon oxide covering at least part of the surface of the iron oxide particles and the coverage of the silicon oxide on the surface of the iron oxide particles are: Compared with the transmission spectrum of a dispersion in which silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles are dispersed in a liquid dispersion medium, the molar extinction coefficient of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion with respect to light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm is greatly affected. give.
- the influence of the particle shape on the molar extinction coefficient is smaller than the above factors, and the particle shape may be various shapes,
- the substantially spherical shape is desirable because it has the effect of reducing the birefringence in the coating and making the texture and smoothness feel good when applied to the skin or the like in cosmetics.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in the present invention have a major axis / minor axis ratio of 1.0 to 3.0, preferably 1.0 to 2.5, more preferably 1.0 to 2.0. It is preferable that the particles are substantially spherical particles.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in the present invention are preferably silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles having a size of 1 nm to 50 nm is coated with silicon oxide.
- iron oxide particles are produced using a first microreactor, and at least one of the surfaces of the iron oxide particles is produced by a second microreactor.
- the iron oxide particles are produced by a method such as coating a part with silicon oxide or a reaction in a dilute system in a batch container, and at least one of the surfaces of the iron oxide particles described above by a subsequent reaction in a dilute system.
- the iron oxide particles are produced by a method such as coating of silicon oxide on the part, or by a grinding method such as a bead mill, and then the silicon oxide is coated on at least a part of the surface of the iron oxide particles in a reaction vessel.
- An apparatus and method as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-112892 proposed by the applicant of the present application may be used.
- An apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-112892 includes a stirring tank having an inner peripheral surface having a circular cross-sectional shape, and a stirring tool attached with a slight gap from the inner peripheral surface of the stirring tank.
- the stirring tank includes at least two fluid inlets and at least one fluid outlet, and one of the fluid inlets includes a first of the reactants among the fluids to be processed.
- the fluid to be treated is introduced into the agitation tank, and the second fluid to be treated containing one of the reactants different from the reactant from one place other than the above among the fluid inlets,
- the fluid to be treated is introduced into the stirring tank from a different flow path, and at least one of the stirring tank and the stirring tool is rotated at a high speed with respect to the other so that the fluid to be treated is in a thin film state.
- Reactant contained in first treated fluid and second treated fluid Is intended to react, and to introduce three or more of the processed fluid in stirred tank, it is described that the inlet tube 4 and 5 may be provided three or more.
- At least iron oxide particles are preferably produced using a microreactor, and the iron oxide particles are produced and produced using an apparatus having the same principle as the fluid treatment apparatus described in Patent Document 6. It is preferable to produce silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles by coating at least part of the surface of the iron oxide particles with silicon oxide.
- an iron oxide raw material liquid containing at least a raw material of iron oxide particles, and an iron oxide precipitate containing at least an iron oxide precipitation substance for precipitating iron oxide particles Oxidation is performed by precipitating iron oxide particles in a mixed fluid mixed with a solvent, and mixing the mixed fluid containing the precipitated iron oxide particles with a silicon oxide raw material liquid containing at least a silicon oxide raw material. It is preferable to use a method of producing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles by coating at least part of the surface of the iron particles with silicon oxide.
- the raw material of the iron oxide particles or the raw material of the silicon oxide used for producing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles according to the present invention is not particularly limited. Any method can be used as long as it becomes iron oxide or silicon oxide by a method such as reaction, crystallization, precipitation, and coprecipitation. In the present invention, the method is hereinafter referred to as precipitation.
- an iron simple substance or an iron compound is used as a raw material of iron oxide particles.
- the iron compound is not particularly limited.
- the iron salt is not particularly limited, but iron nitrate or nitrite, sulfate or sulfite, formate or acetate, phosphate or phosphite, hypophosphite or chloride, oxy salt And acetylacetonate salts or hydrates thereof, organic solvates and the like, and examples of the organic compound include iron alkoxides and the like. As described above, these iron compounds may be used alone, or a mixture of two or more may be used as a raw material for the iron oxide particles. Specific examples include iron (III) chloride, iron (II) chloride, iron (II) nitrate, iron (III) sulfate, iron acetylacetonate and hydrates thereof.
- examples of the raw material for silicon oxide include silicon oxides and hydroxides, other compounds such as silicon salts and alkoxides, and hydrates thereof.
- siloxane compounds bis (triethoxysilyl) methane, 1,9-bis (triethoxysilyl) nonane, diethoxydichlorosilane, triethoxychlorosilane, and the like may be used as a raw material for silicon oxide.
- the iron oxide particle raw material or silicon oxide raw material is solid, the iron oxide particle raw material or silicon oxide raw material is melted or mixed or dissolved in a solvent described later (molecule (Including dispersed state) is preferable. Even when the raw material of the iron oxide particles or the raw material of the silicon oxide is a liquid or a gas, it is preferably used in a state of being mixed or dissolved in a solvent described later (including a state of molecular dispersion). When only the raw material which can become iron oxide particles is used for the raw material of iron oxide particles, iron oxide particles containing iron elements for elements other than oxygen can be produced.
- the iron oxide particle raw materials can be used to produce composite iron oxides that contain multiple elements other than iron for elements other than oxygen. It becomes. Furthermore, these iron oxides, oxide raw material liquids and silicon oxide raw material liquids can be implemented even if they include those in the form of dispersions or slurries.
- the iron oxide particles are preferably ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 (hematite).
- the iron ions contained in the raw material of the iron oxide particles are preferably Fe 3+ , and it is preferable to use a substance that generates Fe 3+ ions in the solution as the raw material of the iron oxide particles.
- the raw material of the iron oxide particles may be prepared using a means such as dissolving a substance that generates Fe 2+ ions in a solvent and changing the Fe 2+ ions to Fe 3+ ions with an oxidizing acid such as nitric acid. .
- the iron oxide precipitation substance is a substance capable of precipitating the raw material of iron oxide particles contained in the iron oxide raw material liquid as iron oxide particles, and the silicon oxide raw material contained in the silicon oxide raw material liquid is silicon.
- the substance is not particularly limited as long as it can be deposited as an oxide, and for example, an acidic substance or a basic substance can be used. It is preferable to use at least an iron oxide precipitate in a state where it is mixed, dissolved, and molecularly dispersed in a solvent described later.
- Examples of basic substances include metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium isopropoxide, amine compounds such as triethylamine, diethylaminoethanol and diethylamine, and ammonia. It is done.
- metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
- metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and sodium isopropoxide
- amine compounds such as triethylamine, diethylaminoethanol and diethylamine, and ammonia. It is done.
- acidic substances include inorganic acids such as aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, fuming nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and fuming sulfuric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. It is done.
- inorganic acids such as aqua regia, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, fuming nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and fuming sulfuric acid
- organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. It is done.
- Examples of the solvent used for preparing the iron oxide raw material liquid, the iron oxide precipitation solvent, and the silicon oxide raw material liquid include water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent composed of a plurality of them.
- Examples of the water include tap water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, ultrapure water, RO water (reverse osmosis water), and the organic solvents include alcohol compound solvents, amide compound solvents, ketone compound solvents, ether compounds.
- Examples include solvents, aromatic compound solvents, carbon disulfide, aliphatic compound solvents, nitrile compound solvents, sulfoxide compound solvents, halogen compound solvents, ester compound solvents, ionic liquids, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds.
- each of the above solvents may be used alone or in combination.
- the alcohol compound solvent include monohydric alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, polyols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and the like.
- the acidic substance or the basic substance may be mixed with the iron oxide raw material liquid or the silicon oxide raw material liquid as necessary, as long as the production of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is not adversely affected.
- various dispersants and surfactants may be used according to the purpose and necessity as long as they do not adversely affect the production of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles.
- a dispersing agent and surfactant the various commercially available products generally used, a product, or what was newly synthesize
- examples include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, dispersants such as various polymers, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above surfactant and dispersant may be contained in at least one fluid of an oxide raw material liquid, an oxide precipitation solvent, and a silicon oxide raw material liquid.
- said surfactant and dispersing agent may be contained in another fluid different from the iron oxide raw material liquid, the oxide precipitation solvent, and the silicon oxide raw material liquid.
- the method for changing the functional group contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles according to the present invention is not particularly limited. It may be carried out by dispersing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in a target solvent, adding a substance containing a functional group to the dispersion, and performing a treatment such as stirring, or a fluid containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles And a fluid containing a substance containing a functional group may be mixed using the above-described microreactor.
- the substance containing a functional group is a substance containing a functional group capable of substituting with a hydroxyl group contained in silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles, and includes acylating agents such as acetic anhydride and propionic anhydride, dimer sulfate and dimethyl carbonate. And silane coupling agents such as chlorotrimethylsilane and methyltrimethoxysilane.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating of the present invention is not particularly limited in addition to those described in Patent Document 3 or 4, and is applied to various skins such as lipsticks, foundations and sunscreen agents.
- the present invention can be applied to an intended coating composition, and a coating composition intended for various coatings such as a solvent-based coating and an aqueous coating.
- the above-mentioned silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating can be used in addition to pigments and dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, anti-splitting agents, leveling agents, viscosity modifiers, anti-skinning agents, and gelation.
- Additives such as inhibitors, antifoam thickeners, sagging inhibitors, antifungal agents, ultraviolet absorbers, film-forming aids, surfactants, resin components, etc. can be further included depending on the purpose.
- Resin components for coating purposes include polyester resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicon resin, fluorine resin, etc. It can be exemplified.
- the coating material to which the coating containing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating of the present invention is applied may be a single layer coating composed of a single coating composition.
- it may be a multi-layered coating composition composed of a plurality of coating compositions as in the case of a laminated coating as in Patent Document 4, and can also be carried out by being included in a paint containing a pigment. However, it can also be carried out by being included in a paint such as a clear paint.
- the color of the coated material is not particularly limited, and the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide composition for coating of the present invention can be used for the target hue.
- Red color for example, Munsell hue ring with RP to YR hue, yellow to green, for example Munsell hue ring with Y to BG hue, blue to purple, for example Munsell hue ring
- B to P pigments for example, all pigments and dyes registered in the color index are used. I can do it. Among them, for example, in the case of pigments and dyes constituting red, C.I. I. Pigments and dyes classified as Pigment Red, C.I. I. Pigment Violet and C.I. I.
- Pigment Orange examples thereof include pigments and dyes classified as Pigment Orange. More specifically, C.I. I. Pigment Red 122 and C.I. I. Quinalidon pigments such as CI Pigment Violet 19 and C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 and C.I. I. Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments such as C.I. Pigment Orange 73; I. Pigment Red 150 and C.I. I. Naphthol pigments such as C.I. Pigment Red 170 and C.I. I. Pigment Red 123 and C.I. I. Perylene pigments such as CI Pigment Red179 and C.I. I. And azo pigments such as Pigment Red 144. These red and red pigments and dyes may be used alone or in combination.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles of the present invention can be blended alone in the coating composition without being mixed with the pigments and dyes.
- C.I. I. Pigment Red 123 and C.I. I. By including a perylene pigment such as Pigment Red 179, it is possible to constitute a coating with higher saturation and a large difference in highlight and shade when used in, for example, the laminated coating used in Patent Document 3 or 4. In the case of a red coating, it is suitable.
- sample preparation for TEM observation and sample preparation for STEM observation A part of the wet cake sample of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles after washing treatment obtained in Examples was dispersed in propylene glycol, and further diluted 100 times with isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The obtained diluted solution was dropped onto a collodion film or a microgrid and dried to obtain a sample for TEM observation or a sample for STEM observation.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- TEM-EDS analysis Transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analyzer: TEM-EDS analysis
- TEM-EDS analysis For observation and quantitative analysis of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles by TEM-EDS analysis, a transmission electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer, JED-2300 (manufactured by JEOL), JEM-2100 (manufactured by JEOL) ) was used.
- the acceleration voltage was 80 kV and the observation magnification was 10,000 times or more.
- the particle diameters (D) listed in Tables 2 and 4 correspond to the particle diameters mentioned in the present specification and claims, but are calculated from the distance between the maximum circumferences of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles.
- the core particle diameter (Dc) shown in Table 2 is the primary particle diameter of the iron oxide particles serving as the core or the particle diameter of the aggregate serving as the core, and the iron oxide particles serving as the core of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles.
- the average value of the results of measuring the core particle diameter for 100 particles was calculated from the distance between the maximum outer circumferences. Further, an EDS analysis was performed on one particle, and a molar ratio between an element contained in the iron oxide particle serving as the core and an element contained in the silicon oxide serving as the shell was calculated. Further, the thickness of the silicon oxide serving as the shell (hereinafter also referred to as the thickness of the shell layer) was measured.
- iron oxide particles serving as a core are also referred to as a core
- silicon oxide serving as a shell is also referred to as a shell or a shell layer.
- the core conversion particle diameter Dc shown in Table 4 is the distance between the maximum outer periphery of the aggregate of the iron oxide particle used as a core.
- STEM-EDS analysis For the mapping and quantification of elements contained in silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles by STEM-EDS analysis, an atomic resolution analytical electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer, Centrio (manufactured by JEOL), JEM- ARM200F (manufactured by JEOL) was used. The observation conditions were an acceleration voltage of 80 kV, an observation magnification of 50,000 times or more, and analysis using a beam diameter of 0.2 nm in diameter.
- X-ray diffraction measurement For X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement, a powder X-ray diffraction measurement device EMPYREAN (Spectris Co., Ltd. PANalytical Division) was used. The measurement conditions were: measurement range: 10 to 100 [° 2 Theta] Cu counter cathode, tube voltage 45 kV, tube current 40 mA, scanning speed 0.3 ° / min. XRD measurement was performed using the dry powder of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in each example.
- FT-IR measurement For the FT-IR measurement, a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, FT / IR-4100 (manufactured by JASCO) was used. The measurement conditions are an ATR method, a resolution of 4.0 cm ⁇ 1 , and an integration count of 1024 times.
- Transmission spectrum and absorption spectrum For the transmission spectrum and absorption spectrum, a visible ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometer (product name: UV-2450, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used. The measurement range of the transmission spectrum was 200 nm to 800 nm, the measurement range of the absorption spectrum was 190 nm to 800 nm, the sampling rate was 0.2 nm, and the measurement speed was low.
- a dispersion obtained by dispersing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in pure water as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.05% by weight was used as a measurement sample.
- a dispersion obtained by dispersing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in butyl acetate as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.05% by weight was used as a measurement sample.
- a dispersion obtained by dispersing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in pure water as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.007 wt% (0.0005 mol / L) was used as a measurement sample.
- a dispersion obtained by dispersing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in butyl acetate as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.007 wt% (0.0005 mol / L) was used as a measurement sample.
- the molar extinction coefficient at each measurement wavelength is calculated from the absorbance obtained from the measurement results and the iron oxide concentration of the dispersion (as Fe 2 O 3 ).
- the graph described the extinction coefficient.
- a liquid cell having a thickness of 1 cm was used.
- the average molar extinction coefficient was calculated by simply averaging the molar extinction coefficients at a plurality of measurement wavelengths from 190 nm to 380 nm.
- haze value measurement A haze value meter (model HZ-V3, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) was used for haze value measurement.
- the D65 light was used as a light source by a double beam system corresponding to JIS K 7136 and JIS K 7361 as optical conditions.
- the measurement was performed on a dispersion liquid described later using a liquid cell having a thickness of 1 mm.
- Example 1 An iron oxide raw material liquid, an iron oxide precipitation solvent, and a silicon oxide raw material liquid were prepared using CLEARMIX (product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique), which is a high-speed rotary dispersion emulsifier. Specifically, based on the prescription of the iron oxide raw material liquid shown in Example 1 of Table 1, each component of the iron oxide raw material liquid is prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 40 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 20000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide raw material liquid.
- CLEARMIX product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique
- each component of an iron oxide precipitation solvent was stirred for 30 minutes at the preparation temperature of 45 degreeC and the rotation speed of the rotor of 15000 rpm using CLEARMIX.
- the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide precipitation solvent.
- each component of the silicon oxide raw material liquid was prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 6000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare a silicon oxide raw material liquid.
- the prepared iron oxide raw material liquid, iron oxide precipitation solvent, and silicon oxide raw material liquid were mixed using the fluid treatment apparatus described in Patent Document 6 by the present applicant.
- the fluid treatment device described in Patent Document 6 is the device described in FIG. 1B of the same publication, and the openings d20 and d30 of the second and third introduction portions are ring-shaped discs. A concentric circular ring surrounding the central opening of the processing surface 2 was used.
- an iron oxide raw material liquid is introduced as the liquid A from the first introduction part d1 between the processing surfaces 1 and 2, and the processing part 10 is operated at a rotational speed of 1130 rpm, while the iron oxide precipitation solvent is used as the liquid B.
- silicon oxide raw material liquid was introduced as a C liquid between the processing surfaces 1 and 2 from the third introduction part d3 and mixed with a mixed fluid containing iron oxide particles serving as a core in the thin film fluid. Silicon oxide is deposited on the surface of the iron oxide particles serving as the core, and a discharge liquid containing silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles (hereinafter, silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion) is used as the processing surface 1 of the fluid processing apparatus, It discharged from between 2. The discharged silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion was collected in a beaker b through a vessel v.
- Table 2 shows the operating conditions of the fluid treatment device.
- the introduction temperature (liquid supply temperature) and the introduction pressure (liquid supply pressure) of the liquid A, liquid B and liquid C shown in Table 2 are sealed introduction paths (first introduction part) leading to the processing surfaces 1 and 2.
- d1, the second introduction part d2, and the third introduction part d3) were measured by using a thermometer and a pressure gauge, and the introduction temperature of the liquid A shown in Table 2 was the first introduction
- the introduction temperature of the liquid B is the actual temperature of the liquid B under the introduction pressure in the second introduction part d2, and the introduction temperature of the liquid C Is the actual temperature of the liquid C under the introduction pressure in the third introduction part d3.
- a pH meter of model number D-51 manufactured by HORIBA was used for pH measurement. Before introducing the liquid A, liquid B and liquid C into the fluid treatment apparatus, the pH was measured at room temperature. Moreover, it is difficult to measure the pH of the mixed fluid immediately after mixing the iron oxide raw material liquid and the iron oxide precipitation solvent, and the pH immediately after mixing the fluid containing the core iron oxide particles and the silicon oxide raw material liquid. Therefore, the pH of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion liquid discharged from the apparatus and collected in the beaker b was measured at room temperature.
- a dry powder and a wet cake sample were prepared from the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion liquid discharged from the fluid processing apparatus and collected in the beaker b.
- the production method was carried out in accordance with a conventional method of this type of treatment.
- the discharged silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle dispersion was recovered, and the supernatant was removed by settling silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles. Thereafter, washing and sedimentation with a mixed solution in which 100 parts by weight of pure water and 100 parts by weight of methanol are mixed are repeated three times, and then washing and sedimentation with pure water is repeated three times to obtain silicon oxide.
- the coated iron oxide particles were washed, and a part of the finally obtained wet cake of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles was dried at ⁇ 0.10 MPaG at 25 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a dry powder. The rest was used as a wet cake sample.
- the molar ratio (shell / core) described in Table 2 and Table 4 is a value obtained by converting the molar ratio of an element calculated by TEM-EDS analysis for one silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle into an oxide of the element. It is.
- the molar ratio (shell / core, SiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 ) in Example 1 of Table 2 is the Si / Fe molar ratio calculated by TEM-EDS analysis for one silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle. and a value converted into SiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3, molar ratio about 10 particles an average value of the calculated result (SiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 ), indicated with calculated values.
- the calculated values were calculated from the Fe concentration and the introduction flow rate in the core oxide raw material liquid, and the Si concentration and introduction flow rate in the shell oxide raw material solution.
- FIG. 1 A TEM photograph of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 is shown in FIG.
- a core-shell type silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particle is observed in which the core is a single iron oxide particle, and the entire surface of the core is uniformly coated with silicon oxide.
- a silicon oxide coating layer (shell) of about 1.37 nm was observed.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 have a core particle size (Dc) of 5.46 nm and a particle size (D) of 8.20 nm.
- Dc core particle size
- D particle size
- HADDF image dark field image
- O oxygen
- Fe iron
- Si mapping of silicon
- Example 2 In order to give an acetyl group as one of ester groups to the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1, the following operation was performed. First, 1 part by weight of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 was charged into 99 parts by weight of propylene glycol, and Claremix (product name: CLM-2.2S), which is a high-speed rotary dispersion emulsifier. , Manufactured by M Technique) at 65 ° C. and a rotor rotational speed of 20000 rpm for 1 hour to prepare a dispersion.
- CLM-2.2S a high-speed rotary dispersion emulsifier
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 have a core particle diameter (Dc) of 5.47 nm and a particle diameter (D) of 8.19 nm, which are substantially the same as in Example 1. The particle size was confirmed. D / Dc was 149.7%.
- Example 2 From the XRD measurement result of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 shown in FIG. 3, a peak derived from iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) was observed, and no other peak was observed.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 were the same measurement results as the XRD measurement results of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 and Example 2, and Example 2 in which an acetyl group was added to the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 had a broad peak in the vicinity of 950 cm ⁇ 1 . This is a peak that is not observed in iron oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ), but is observed on the lower wave number side than the peak near 1000 cm ⁇ 1 that is observed in SiO 2 .
- the silicon oxide of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 is in a state where some oxygen is deficient, such as SiO 2 or SiO 2-x .
- a broad peak derived from a hydroxyl group was observed in the vicinity of 2900 cm ⁇ 1 to 3600 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the results were obtained in Example 1.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 are silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles whose surfaces are coated with amorphous silicon oxide, and the silicon oxide obtained in Example 2
- acetyl groups were imparted to the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles by replacing the hydroxyl groups contained in the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 with acetyl groups.
- Comparative Example 1 As Comparative Example 1, except that the silicon oxide raw material liquid is not used as the C liquid, the same conditions as in Example 1 (except for the condition of the C liquid) are used, so that the surface is not covered with silicon oxide. Iron particles were produced. TEM observation and XRD were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The particle diameter measured by the same method as the core particle diameter of Example 1 was 6.40 nm, and only the peak of iron oxide was detected from the XRD measurement result. The pH of the discharged liquid was 13.89 (measurement temperature 29.6 ° C.). The iron oxide particles in the obtained iron oxide particle dispersion were already aggregated.
- Example 3 As Example 3, the apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-112892 and a method for mixing and reacting A liquid (iron oxide raw material liquid), B liquid (iron oxide precipitation solvent), and C liquid (silicon oxide raw material liquid) were used. Except that it was used, silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles were produced under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-112892 is an apparatus described in FIG.
- the core was one iron oxide particle, and a part of the surface of the core was coated with silicon oxide, and silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles were observed.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 3 were mapped using STEM in the same manner as in Example 1.
- oxygen (O) was observed with respect to the particles observed in the HADDF image.
- Each of the elements is observed to be distributed throughout the particle, and iron (Fe) is observed to be about 1.0 nm to 2.0 nm smaller in radius than the particle observed in the HAADDF image. It was observed that Si) was mainly distributed in the coating layer.
- the particle diameter (D) is 16.9 nm
- the thickness of the silicon oxide serving as the shell (coating thickness) is 1.0 nm to 2.0 nm
- the D / Dc of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles is 113.4% to 131 0.0%.
- Example 4 An iron oxide raw material liquid, an iron oxide precipitation solvent, and a silicon oxide raw material liquid were prepared using CLEARMIX (product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique), which is a high-speed rotary dispersion emulsifier. Specifically, based on the prescription of the iron oxide raw material liquid shown in Example 4 of Table 3, each component of the iron oxide raw material liquid was prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 40 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 20000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide raw material liquid.
- CLEARMIX product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique
- each component of an iron oxide precipitation solvent is stirred for 30 minutes at the preparation temperature of 45 degreeC and the rotation speed of a rotor of 15000 rpm using CLEARMIX.
- the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide precipitation solvent.
- each component of the silicon oxide raw material liquid was prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 6000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare a silicon oxide raw material liquid.
- Example 4 shows the operating conditions of the fluid processing apparatus.
- the core converted particle diameter Dc shown in Table 4 is the distance between the maximum outer circumferences of the iron oxide particles forming the aggregate, and shows the average value of the results calculated for the 100 aggregates.
- the particle cleaning method and the analysis / evaluation method are the same as in Example 1.
- a TEM photograph of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 4 is shown in FIG.
- the core is an aggregate of primary particles of a plurality of iron oxide particles, and silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles in which the aggregate is coated with silicon oxide are observed, and silicon oxide is oxidized on the surface of the iron oxide particle aggregate A covering layer (shell) of the object was observed.
- the state of the coating was such that the aggregate was mainly uniformly coated, but there was also an aggregate with a part that was not partially coated.
- the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 4 had a particle size of 50 nm or less. Although details of the particle diameter D and the core equivalent particle diameter Dc are not shown in FIG. 6, D / Dc was about 162.9%.
- the peak of ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 hematite
- Comparative Example 2 An iron oxide raw material liquid, an iron oxide precipitation solvent, and a silicon oxide raw material liquid were prepared using CLEARMIX (product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique), which is a high-speed rotary dispersion emulsifier. Specifically, based on the prescription of the iron oxide raw material liquid shown in Comparative Example 2 in Table 5, each component of the iron oxide raw material liquid is prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 40 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 20000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide raw material liquid.
- CLEARMIX product name: CLM-2.2S, manufactured by M Technique
- each component of an iron oxide precipitation solvent is stirred for 30 minutes at the preparation temperature of 45 degreeC and the rotation speed of a rotor of 15000 rpm using CLEARMIX.
- the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare an iron oxide precipitation solvent.
- each component of the silicon oxide raw material liquid was prepared using Claremix at a preparation temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotor rotation speed of 6000 rpm. By stirring for a minute, the mixture was homogeneously mixed to prepare a silicon oxide raw material liquid.
- Example 6 shows the operating conditions of the fluid processing apparatus.
- the particle cleaning method and the analysis / evaluation method are the same as in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 shows a TEM photograph of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 3 iron (III) ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. was dispersed in propylene glycol or water in the same manner as in Example 1, followed by TEM observation and haze in the same manner as in Example 1. Value, UV-visible transmission absorption spectrum, reflection spectrum, and XRD were measured.
- FIG. 9 shows a TEM photograph of the iron oxide particles of Comparative Example 3. The average primary particle size was 119.6 nm.
- the commercially available iron oxide (III) ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ) was used without washing.
- XRD measurement a peak of ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 (hematite) was clearly detected.
- FIG. 8 is a graph in which the molar extinction coefficient is calculated from the absorbance obtained from the measurement results and the iron oxide concentration (as Fe 2 O 3 ) of the measurement solution, and the horizontal axis indicates the measurement wavelength and the vertical axis indicates the molar extinction coefficient.
- Table 7 shows the average molar extinction coefficient at wavelengths of 190 nm to 380 nm and the molar extinction coefficients at wavelengths of 220, 250, 300, 350, and 400 nm, together with the pH and conductivity of the measurement solution.
- FIG. 7 shows the measurement results of the transmission spectra of the dispersion obtained and the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 in butyl acetate. In each dispersion, the iron oxide concentration in the dispersion was the same.
- the transmittance in the visible region and the transmittance in the ultraviolet region, except for Comparative Example 3. There is almost no difference.
- FIG. 7 shows the measurement results of the transmission spectra of the dispersion obtained and the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 in butyl acetate. In each dispersion, the iron oxide concentration in the dispersion was the same.
- the coating composition containing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide of the example of the present invention has an average molar extinction coefficient of 1500 L / (mol ⁇ mol for light with a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm. cm) or more, but Comparative Example 1, which is iron oxide particles whose surface is not coated with silicon oxide, and silicon oxide-coated iron oxide in which at least a part of the surface of the aggregate is coated with silicon oxide.
- Comparative Example 2 having a particle diameter exceeding 50 nm, the average molar extinction coefficient with respect to light having a wavelength of 190 nm to 380 nm was less than 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm).
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 above as propylene glycol as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.05% by weight is 0.00%
- the haze value of the dispersion dispersed in pure water at a concentration of 0.31% by weight as Fe 2 O 3 was 0.00%, and both were very highly transparent dispersions.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1 in water as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 2.0% by weight was 0.89%, It was a highly transparent dispersion.
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the iron oxide particles of Comparative Example 3 in propylene glycol at a concentration of 0.02% by weight is 21.9%, and 0.31% by weight in pure water.
- the haze value of the dispersion liquid dispersed at a concentration of 15.9% was 15.9%, and the haze value of the dispersion liquid dispersed at a concentration of 2.0% by weight in pure water was 23.4%, and clear turbidity was observed.
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the iron oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 1 in pure water at a concentration of 2.0% by weight was 2.56%, and turbidity was observed.
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the iron oxide particles of Comparative Example 2 in propylene glycol at a concentration of 0.02% by weight is 6.44%, and is dispersed in pure water at a concentration of 0.31% by weight.
- the haze value of the dispersion liquid was 7.9%, and the haze value of the dispersion liquid dispersed at a concentration of 2.0% by weight in pure water was 8.8%, and clear turbidity was observed.
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 above in a concentration of 0.05% by weight as Fe 2 O 3 in butyl acetate is 0.12%
- the haze value of a dispersion liquid in which 0.31% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 was dispersed in butyl acetate was 0.22%, and both were very highly transparent dispersion liquids.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 2 above in butyl acetate as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 2.0% by weight is 1.26%, It was a highly transparent dispersion.
- the haze value of a dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 3 in propylene glycol as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 0.05% by weight is 0.09%
- the haze value of the dispersion dispersed in pure water at a concentration of 0.31% by weight as Fe 2 O 3 was 0.14%, and both were very highly transparent dispersions.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing in a concentration of 2.0 wt% of silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 3 in pure water as Fe 2 O 3 is a 0.54%, It was a highly transparent dispersion.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 4 in the concentration of 0.05% by weight as propylene glycol as Fe 2 O 3 is 0.91%
- the haze value of the dispersion dispersed in pure water at a concentration of 0.31% by weight as Fe 2 O 3 is 1.46%, which is not as high as that of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1. It was a highly transparent dispersion.
- the haze value of the dispersion obtained by dispersing the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 4 above in pure water as Fe 2 O 3 at a concentration of 2.0% by weight is 1.64%. Although not as large as the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles obtained in Example 1, it was a highly transparent dispersion.
- the molar extinction coefficient of the silicon oxide-coated iron oxide particles or compositions thereof obtained in Examples 1 to 4 exceeded 1500 L / (mol ⁇ cm) over the range of 190 nm to 380 nm, Suitable for use in paints or paints, with high UV protection, without loss of transparency and texture and aesthetics when applied to the skin, and without loss of product design when applied to the coated body Can be used. In addition, this makes it possible to reduce the haze value of the coating composition and to obtain higher transparency.
- the iron oxide particles of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and 3 do not show a clear difference between the absorption region in the ultraviolet visible region and the transmission region in the visible region. And the appearance and design of the product are impaired.
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Abstract
Description
上記酸化鉄粒子を含む分散体の波長190nmから380nmの光線に対する平均モル吸光係数が1500L/(mol・cm)以上である酸化鉄粒子分散体を含むことを特徴とする塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物を提供することを課題とする。
すなわち、本発明は、一次粒子径が1nm以上50nm以下である酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部がケイ素酸化物で被覆された上記酸化鉄粒子を含む塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物であり、
被覆された上記酸化鉄粒子を分散媒に分散させた状態で、波長190nmから380nmの光線に対する平均モル吸光係数が1500L/(mol・cm)以上である、酸化鉄粒子分散体を含むことを特徴とする塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物を提供する。
本発明においては、後述するモル吸光係数を向上させるために、酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物によって被覆する。これによって化粧料として用いる場合には透明性や、つや向上を目的とした塗布用組成物、又は塗料として用いる場合には、塗装に対するクリアー塗膜用途目的の塗装用組成物や顔料としての使用、並びに他の顔料等と混ぜることで塗布用組成物として好適に用いることが可能となる。
また、本発明に係るケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子は、複数個の酸化鉄粒子が凝集した凝集体の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子であってもよいが、一定の大きさを超えた上記凝集体をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄は、1個の酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子に比べてモル吸光係数等の紫外線吸収等、及び色特性の効果が得にくいことから好ましくない。ここで、一定の大きさを超えた上記凝集体とは、例えば、その大きさが50nmを超えるものを言う。そして、複数個の酸化鉄粒子が凝集した凝集体の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の粒子径が、上記凝集体の径の100.5%以上190%以下であることが好ましい。なお、上記凝集体の径とは、上記凝集体の最大外周間の距離とする。
後述する実施例1及び実施例4で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子、並びに比較例1、比較例2及び比較例3で得られた酸化鉄又はケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄を純水に分散させて得られる分散体、並びに実施例2で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子を酢酸ブチルに分散させて得られる分散体の透過スペクトルの測定結果を図7に、吸収スペクトルの各測定波長における吸光度と測定液中に含まれる酸化鉄のモル濃度、及び測定試料の光路長から算出される該測定波長に対するモル吸光係数のグラフを図8及び表7に示す。なお、透過スペクトル及び吸収スペクトルにおいては、測定に用いた分散体中の酸化鉄濃度を同じとしている。測定に用いた各分散体に含まれる酸化鉄粒子は以下のものである。実施例1は、酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆した平均一次粒子径が8.20nmのケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子、実施例2は実施例1で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子にアセチル基を付与した平均一次粒子径が8.19nmのケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子であり、実施例4は、酸化鉄の凝集体の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄であるがケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の平均粒子径が15.46nmであり、50nmを超えないものである。また比較例1は表面をケイ素酸化物で被覆していない平均一次粒子径が6.40nmの酸化鉄粒子である。また比較例2は酸化鉄の凝集体の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄であるが酸化鉄粒子の凝集体の径が50nmを超えるものである。また比較例3は、表面をケイ素酸化物で被覆していない酸化鉄であり、平均一次粒子径が119.6nmのものである。
ε=A/(c・l)(式2)
ここで、εは物質と波長だけによって定まる定数で、モル吸光係数と言い、1cmの厚みをもつ1mol/Lの分散液の吸光度であるため、単位はL/(mol・cm)である。Aは紫外可視吸収スペクトル測定における吸光度であり、cは試料のモル濃度(mol/L)である。lは光が透過する長さ(光路長)であり、通常は紫外可視吸収スペクトルを測定する際のセルの厚みである。
また本発明のケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子は、(1)酸化鉄粒子に由来する酸素、(2)酸化鉄粒子に由来する鉄、(3)酸化鉄粒子の表面の酸素、(4)酸化鉄粒子の表面を被覆するケイ素酸化物に由来するケイ素、(5)酸化鉄粒子の表面を被覆するケイ素酸化物に由来する酸素の各元素間に、例えば、(1)-(2)-(3)-(4)-(5)の結合が生まれている可能性があり、そのために上記酸化鉄粒子の表面の結晶性に影響を与えることや、上記結合に歪が生じること等によって、酸化鉄粒子分散体の紫外領域におけるモル吸光係数を制御出来た可能性もあると本願発明者は考えている。特に限定するものでは無いが、上記酸化鉄粒子が結晶であり、上記酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆するケイ素酸化物が非晶質を含むものであることも本発明のケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子分散体のモル吸光係数を向上出来た要因の可能性もあると考えられる。
本発明に係るケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の製造方法は、例えば、第1のマイクロリアクターを用いて酸化鉄粒子を作製し、これに続く第2のマイクロリアクターによって酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆する方法や、希薄系での反応をバッチ容器内で行う等の方法で酸化鉄粒子を作製し、引き続き希薄系での反応によって先述した酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にケイ素酸化物の被覆を行う等の方法、またビーズミル等の粉砕法で酸化鉄粒子を作製し、その後に反応容器内で酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にケイ素酸化物の被覆を行う方法等が挙げられる。また本願出願人よって提案された特開2009-112892号公報にて記載されたような装置並びに方法を用いてもよい。特開2009-112892号公報に記載の装置は、断面形状が円形である内周面を有する攪拌槽と、該攪拌槽の内周面と僅かな間隙を在して付設される攪拌具とを有し、攪拌槽には、少なくとも二箇所の流体入口と、少なくとも一箇所の流体出口とを備え、流体入口のうち一箇所からは、被処理流体のうち、反応物の一つを含む第一の被処理流体を攪拌槽内に導入し、流体入口のうちで上記以外の一箇所からは、前記反応物とは異なる反応物の一つを含む第二の被処理流体を、上記第一の被処理流体とは異なる流路より攪拌槽内に導入するものであり、攪拌槽と攪拌具の少なくとも一方が他方に対し高速回転することにより被処理流体を薄膜状態とし、この薄膜中で少なくとも上記第一の被処理流体と第二の被処理流体とに含まれる反応物同士を反応させるものであり、三つ以上の被処理流体を攪拌槽に導入するために、図4及び5に示すように導入管を三つ以上設けてもよいことが記載されている。
本発明においては、少なくとも酸化鉄粒子の作製を、マイクロリアクターを用いて行うことが好ましく、特許文献6に記載の流体処理装置と同様の原理の装置を用いて、酸化鉄粒子の作製と作製された酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆してケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子を作製することが好ましい。
本発明においては、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の作製に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲において、目的や必要に応じて各種の分散剤や界面活性剤を用いてもよい。特に限定されないが、分散剤や界面活性剤としては一般的に用いられる様々な市販品や、製品又は新規に合成したもの等を使用できる。一例として、陰イオン性界面活性剤、陽イオン性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤や、各種ポリマー等の分散剤等を挙げることができる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。上記の界面活性剤及び分散剤は、酸化物原料液、酸化物析出溶媒、ケイ素酸化物原料液の少なくともいずれか1つの流体に含まれていてもよい。また、上記の界面活性剤及び分散剤は、酸化鉄原料液、酸化物析出溶媒、ケイ素酸化物原料液とも異なる、別の流体に含まれていてもよい。
本発明に係る塗布用組成物にC.I.Pigment Red 123やC.I.Pigment Red179のようなペリレン系顔料を含むことによって、より彩度が高く、例えば特許文献3又は4に用いられる積層塗装に用いる場合のハイライトとシェードの差が大きい塗布物を構成できるため、特に赤色の塗布物の場合には好適である。
実施例で得られた洗浄処理後のケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子のウェットケーキサンプルの一部をプロピレングリコールに分散させ、さらにイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)で100倍に希釈した。得られた希釈液をコロジオン膜又はマイクログリッドに滴下して乾燥させて、TEM観察用試料又はSTEM観察用試料とした。
TEM-EDS分析によるケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の観察及び定量分析には、エネルギー分散型X線分析装置、JED-2300(JEOL製)を備えた、透過型電子顕微鏡、JEM-2100(JEOL製)を用いた。観察条件としては、加速電圧を80kV、観察倍率を1万倍以上とした。表2、4に記載した粒子径(D)は、本件明細書及び特許請求の範囲で言及した粒子径と対応するものであるが、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の最大外周間の距離より算出し、100個の粒子について粒子径を測定した結果の平均値を示した。同じく表2に記載したコア粒子径(Dc)はコアとなる酸化鉄粒子の一次粒子径もしくはコアとなる凝集体の粒子径であり、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子のコアとなる酸化鉄粒子の最大外周間の距離より算出し、100個の粒子についてコア粒子径を測定した結果の平均値を示した。また、粒子一個についてEDS分析を行い、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子に含まれる元素と、シェルとなるケイ素酸化物に含まれる元素とのモル比を算出した。また、シェルとなるケイ素酸化物の厚み(以下、シェル層の厚みともいう)を計測した。粒子1個について4箇所測定し、粒子10個の平均値を表2の「被覆厚み」の項目に記載した。以下、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子をコアともいい、シェルとなるケイ素酸化物をシェルもしくはシェル層ともいう。また、表4に記載したコア換算粒子径Dcは、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子の凝集体の最大外周間の距離である。
STEM-EDS分析による、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子中に含まれる元素のマッピング及び定量には、エネルギー分散型X線分析装置、Centurio(JEOL製)を備えた、原子分解能分析電子顕微鏡、JEM-ARM200F(JEOL製)を用いた。観察条件としては、加速電圧を80kV、観察倍率を5万倍以上とし、直径0.2nmのビーム径を用いて分析した。
X線回折(XRD)測定には、粉末X線回折測定装置 EMPYREAN(スペクトリス株式会社PANalytical事業部製)を使用した。測定条件は、測定範囲:10~100[°2Theta] Cu対陰極、管電圧45kV、管電流40mA、走査速度0.3°/minとした。各実施例で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子の乾燥粉体を用いてXRD測定を行った。
FT-IR測定には、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計、FT/IR-4100(日本分光製)を用いた。測定条件は、ATR法を用い、分解能4.0cm-1、積算回数1024回である。
透過スペクトル並びに吸収スペクトルは、可視紫外吸光分光光度計(製品名:UV-2450、島津製作所製)を使用した。透過スペクトルの測定範囲は200nmから800nmとし、吸収スペクトルの測定範囲は190nmから800nm、サンプリングレートを0.2nm、測定速度を低速として測定した。
透過スペクトルは、実施例2を除き、純水にケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄をFe2O3として0.05重量%の濃度で分散させた分散液を測定試料として用い、実施例2については、酢酸ブチルにケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄をFe2O3として0.05重量%の濃度で分散させた分散液を測定試料として用いた。
吸収スペクトルは、実施例2を除き、純水にケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄をFe2O3として0.007重量%(0.0005mol/L)の濃度で分散させた分散液を測定試料として用い、実施例2については、酢酸ブチルにケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄をFe2O3として0.007重量%(0.0005mol/L)の濃度で分散させた分散液を測定試料として用いた。吸収スペクトルを測定後、測定結果から得られた吸光度と分散液の酸化鉄濃度(Fe2O3として)より、各測定波長におけるモル吸光係数を算出し、横軸に測定波長、縦軸にモル吸光係数を記載したグラフとした。測定には、厚み1cmの液体用セルを用いた。また、波長190nmから380nmの複数の測定波長におけるモル吸光係数を単純平均し、平均モル吸光係数を算出した。
ヘーズ値測定には、ヘーズ値メーター(型式 HZ-V3、スガ試験機製)を用いた。光学条件としてJIS K 7136、JIS K 7361に対応した、ダブルビーム方式で、光源としてD65光を使用した。測定は厚み1mmの液体用セルを用いて、後述する分散液について測定した。
高速回転式分散乳化装置であるクレアミックス(製品名:CLM-2.2S、エム・テクニック製)を用いて、酸化鉄原料液、酸化鉄析出溶媒、並びにケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。具体的には表1の実施例1に示す酸化鉄原料液の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度40℃、ローター回転数を20000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄原料液を調製した。また、表1の実施例1に示す酸化鉄析出溶媒の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄析出溶媒の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度45℃、ローターの回転数15000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄析出溶媒を調製した。さらに、表1の実施例1に示すケイ素酸化物原料液の処方に基づいて、ケイ素酸化物原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度20℃、ローターの回転数6000rpmにて10分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、ケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。
なお、表1に記載の化学式や略記号で示された物質については、97wt%H2SO4は濃硫酸(キシダ化学製)、NaOHは水酸化ナトリウム(関東化学製)、TEOSはテトラエチルオルトシリケート(和光純薬製)、Fe(NO3)3・9H2Oは硝酸鉄九水和物(関東化学製)を使用した。
実施例1で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子に、エステル基の一つとして、アセチル基を付与するために、以下の操作を行った。まず、実施例1で得られた1重量部のケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子を99重量部のプロピレングリコールに投入し、高速回転式分散乳化装置であるクレアミックス(製品名:CLM-2.2S、エム・テクニック製)を用いて、65℃、ローター回転数20000rpmにて1時間分散処理し、分散液を調製した。上記ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子のプロピレングリコール分散液に1重量部のケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子に対して2重量部のピリジンと1重量部の無水酢酸を投入し、上記高速回転式分散乳化装置を用いて、65℃、ローター回転数20000rpmにて1時間分散処理した。得られた処理液を26,000G、15分の条件で遠心分離し、上澄みを分離して沈降物を得た。その沈降物の一部を-0.10MPaG、25℃にて20時間乾燥させて乾燥粉体を得た。TEM観察の結果、実施例2で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子はコア粒子径(Dc)が5.47nm、粒子径(D)が8.19nmであり、実施例1と略同様の粒子径であることを確認した。D/Dcは149.7%であった。
比較例1として、C液としてケイ素酸化物原料液を用いないこと以外は、実施例1と同じ条件(C液の条件を除く)とすることで、表面をケイ素酸化物で被覆されていない酸化鉄粒子を作製した。実施例1と同様の方法でTEM観察、XRDを測定した。実施例1のコア粒子径と同様の方法で測定した粒子径は6.40nmであり、XRD測定結果より、酸化鉄のピークのみが検出された。吐出液のpHは13.89(測定温度29.6℃)であった。得られた酸化鉄粒子分散液中の酸化鉄粒子は既に凝集していた。
実施例3として、特開2009-112892号公報に記載の装置並びにA液(酸化鉄原料液)、B液(酸化鉄析出溶媒)、C液(ケイ素酸化物原料液)の混合・反応方法を用いた以外は、実施例1と同じ条件とすることでケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子を作製した。ここで、特開2009-112892号公報の装置とは、同公報の図4に記載の装置であって、攪拌槽の内径が均一であるものを用い、攪拌槽の内径が420mm、攪拌具の外端と攪拌槽の内周面との間隙が1mm、攪拌羽根の回転数は実施例1で用いた流体処理装置の処理用部10の回転数と同じ(1130rpm)とした。また、攪拌槽にA液を導入し、攪拌槽の内周面に圧着されたA液からなる薄膜中にB液を加えて混合し反応させ、攪拌槽の内周面に圧着されたA液とB液の混合液からなる薄膜中にC液を加えて混合し反応させた。TEM観察の結果、コアが1個の酸化鉄粒子であり、コアの表面の一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆した、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子が観察され、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子の表面に厚み1.0nmから2.0nm程度のケイ素酸化物の被覆層(シェル)が観察された。同じく実施例3で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子について、実施例1と同様にSTEMを用いたマッピングを行った結果、HADDF像にて観察された粒子に対して、酸素(O)については粒子の全体にそれぞれの元素が分布している様子が観察され、鉄(Fe)についてはHADDF像で観察された粒子よりも半径で約1.0nmから2.0nm程度小さく観察され、ケイ素(Si)については主として被覆層に分布している様子が観察された。粒子径(D)が16.9nm、シェルとなるケイ素酸化物の厚み(被覆厚み)が1.0nmから2.0nmで、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子のD/Dcは113.4%から131.0%であった。実施例3で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子のXRD測定結果より、酸化鉄(Fe2O3)に由来するピークが観察され、その他にピークは観察されなかった。
高速回転式分散乳化装置であるクレアミックス(製品名:CLM-2.2S、エム・テクニック製)を用いて、酸化鉄原料液、酸化鉄析出溶媒、並びにケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。具体的には表3の実施例4に示す酸化鉄原料液の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度40℃、ローター回転数を20000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄原料液を調製した。また、表3の実施例4に示す酸化鉄析出溶媒の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄析出溶媒の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度45℃、ローターの回転数15000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄析出溶媒を調製した。さらに、表3の実施例4に示すケイ素酸化物原料液の処方に基づいて、ケイ素酸化物原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度20℃、ローターの回転数6000rpmにて10分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、ケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。
なお、表3に記載の化学式や略記号で示された物質については、97wt%H2SO4は濃硝酸(キシダ化学製)、NaOHは水酸化ナトリウム(関東化学製)、TEOSはテトラエチルオルトシリケート(和光純薬製)、Fe(NO3)3・9H2Oは硝酸鉄九水和物(関東化学製)を使用した。
高速回転式分散乳化装置であるクレアミックス(製品名:CLM-2.2S、エム・テクニック製)を用いて、酸化鉄原料液、酸化鉄析出溶媒、並びにケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。具体的には表5の比較例2に示す酸化鉄原料液の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度40℃、ローター回転数を20000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄原料液を調製した。また、表5の比較例2に示す酸化鉄析出溶媒の処方に基づいて、酸化鉄析出溶媒の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度45℃、ローターの回転数15000rpmにて30分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、酸化鉄析出溶媒を調製した。さらに、表5の比較例2に示すケイ素酸化物原料液の処方に基づいて、ケイ素酸化物原料液の各成分を、クレアミックスを用いて、調製温度20℃、ローターの回転数6000rpmにて10分間攪拌することにより均質に混合し、ケイ素酸化物原料液を調製した。
なお、表5に記載の化学式や略記号で示された物質については、60wt%HNO3は濃硝酸(キシダ化学製)、NaOHは水酸化ナトリウム(関東化学製)、TEOSはテトラエチルオルトシリケート(和光純薬製)、Fe(NO3)3・9H2Oは硝酸鉄九水和物(関東化学製)を使用した。
比較例3として、和光純薬製酸化鉄(III)(α-Fe2O3)を実施例1と同様に、プロピレングリコール又は水に分散させ、実施例1と同様の方法でTEM観察、ヘーズ値、紫外可視透過吸収スペクトル、反射スペクトル、XRDを測定した。図9に比較例3の酸化鉄粒子のTEM写真を示す。平均一次粒子径は119.6nmであった。なお、比較例3のTEM観察用試料の作製にあっては、上記の市販の酸化鉄(III)(α-Fe2O3)を洗浄せずに用いた。XRD測定の結果、α-Fe2O3(ヘマタイト)のピークが明らかに検出された。
上記実施例4で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子をプロピレングリコールにFe2O3として0.05重量%の濃度で分散させた分散液のヘーズ値は0.91%であり、また、純水にFe2O3として0.31重量%の濃度で分散させた分散液のヘーズ値は1.46%であり、実施例1で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子程ではないが、透明性の高い分散液であった。さらに、上記実施例4で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子を純水にFe2O3として2.0重量%の濃度で分散させた分散液のヘーズ値は1.64%であり、実施例1で得られたケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄粒子程ではないが、透明性の高い分散液であった。
Claims (11)
- 一次粒子径が1nm以上50nm以下である酸化鉄粒子の表面の少なくとも一部がケイ素酸化物で被覆された上記酸化鉄粒子を含む塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物であり、
被覆された上記酸化鉄粒子を分散媒に分散させた状態で、波長190nmから380nmの光線に対する平均モル吸光係数が1500L/(mol・cm)以上である、酸化鉄粒子分散体を含むことを特徴とする塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。 - 上記酸化鉄粒子分散体の分散媒が、純水であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
- 上記表面の少なくとも一部がケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子がエステル基を付与されたものであり、上記分散媒が酢酸ブチルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
- 上記酸化鉄粒子分散体の
波長400nmの光線に対するモル吸光係数が500L/(mol・cm)以上、又は
波長300nmの光線に対するモル吸光係数が1500L/(mol・cm)以上、又は
波長250nmの光線に対するモル吸光係数が1500L/(mol・cm)以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。 - 上記酸化鉄粒子分散体の波長220nmの光線に対するモル吸光係数が2000L/(mol・cm)以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
- 上記酸化鉄粒子分散体が、
波長200nmから420nmの光線の透過率が2.0%以下であり、
波長620nmから780nmの光線に対する透過率が80%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。 - 上記酸化鉄粒子分散体は、ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄の濃度が2重量%において、ヘーズ値が2.0%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から6の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
- 上記ケイ素酸化物が非晶質ケイ素酸化物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から7の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
- 上記ケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子は、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子の表面を、シェルとなるケイ素酸化物で被覆したコアシェル型酸化鉄粒子であり、
上記コアシェル型酸化鉄粒子は、その一次粒子径が、コアとなる酸化鉄粒子の一次粒子径の100.5%以上190%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から8の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。 - 上記ケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子は、一つの酸化鉄粒子の表面、又は複数個の酸化鉄粒子が凝集した凝集体の表面の少なくとも一部をケイ素酸化物で被覆したものであって、
上記酸化鉄粒子、又は酸化鉄粒子の上記凝集体の粒子径が50nm以下であり、かつ、上記ケイ素酸化物で被覆された酸化鉄粒子の粒子径が、上記酸化鉄粒子又はその凝集体の粒子径の100.5%以上、190%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。 - さらに、ペリレン系顔料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から10の何れかに記載の塗布用ケイ素酸化物被覆酸化鉄組成物。
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