WO2016139729A1 - 空気調和機の室内機 - Google Patents
空気調和機の室内機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016139729A1 WO2016139729A1 PCT/JP2015/056114 JP2015056114W WO2016139729A1 WO 2016139729 A1 WO2016139729 A1 WO 2016139729A1 JP 2015056114 W JP2015056114 W JP 2015056114W WO 2016139729 A1 WO2016139729 A1 WO 2016139729A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- infrared sensor
- outlet
- plate
- rectifying plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/12—Position of occupants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
- F24F2120/14—Activity of occupants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner that suppresses erroneous recognition of an infrared sensor.
- Conventional air conditioner indoor units are known in which a sensor for detecting the state of a human body or the like is arranged at one of the left and right ends of the front portion of a casing (for example, a patent) Reference 1).
- conditioned air from the air outlet may hit the vicinity of the sensor.
- the temperature of the object or the position of the human body is detected by the sensor that has been struck by the conditioned air or the sensor that has been struck by the case where the conditioned air is provided with the sensor, There was a problem of the possibility of recognition.
- This invention is for solving the said subject, and it aims at providing the indoor unit of the air conditioner which suppresses that conditioned air hits the infrared sensor vicinity.
- An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a suction port provided in an upper part, a blower outlet provided in a lower front part, a housing having a heat exchanger and a fan arranged therein, and the blower outlet.
- a left and right wind direction plate that varies the air from the air outlet in the left-right direction; a vertical air direction plate that is disposed at the air outlet and varies the air from the air outlet in the vertical direction;
- An infrared sensor disposed at one end of the direction next to the left and right ends of the air outlet of the housing, and the end of the left and right wind direction plate on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor and the infrared sensor And a rectifying unit that rectifies air from the air outlet.
- the conditioned air from the outlet is provided by including the rectifying unit disposed between the end of the left and right wind direction plates on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor and the infrared sensor. Blows out in a direction avoiding the infrared sensor, so that conditioned air can be prevented from hitting the vicinity of the infrared sensor.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit 1 of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the indoor unit 1 of an air conditioner is configured by connecting an inverter-driven compressor, a four-way valve, a condensing side heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, and an evaporation side heat exchanger that can control the rotation speed.
- This is a wall-mounted indoor unit capable of cooling and heating cycle operation.
- an indoor unit 1 of an air conditioner includes a main body 2 that is a casing that constitutes the indoor unit 1, a panel 3 that constitutes the indoor unit 1, and a design surface that constitutes the indoor unit 1. And a grill 4.
- the indoor unit 1 of an air conditioner is provided with an air inlet 22 provided in the upper part of the main body 2 and an internal heat exchanger (not shown) provided in the lower front part of the main body 2 from the inlet 22.
- An air outlet 23 that passes through and is blown out by a cross-flow fan (not shown).
- the indoor unit 1 of an air conditioner is disposed at the air outlet 23, and is disposed at the air outlet 23 and the right and left wind direction plates 7a and 7b that change the direction of the wind blown from the air outlet 23 in the left and right direction of the living space.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 8a and 8b that change the direction of the wind blown from the outlet 23 in the height direction (vertical direction) of the living space, the nozzle 28 that constitutes the outlet 23, the indoor floor temperature, and the wall surface temperature
- an infrared sensor 35 for measuring the position of the human body and the activity state of the human body.
- the infrared sensor 35 is disposed at one end on the right side of the main body 2 in the left-right direction in the left-right direction and adjacent to the air outlet 23 of the main body 2 in the left-right direction.
- the structure provided with the crossflow fan in the downstream of the heat exchanger is demonstrated here, you may provide another fan, for example, a propeller fan.
- the structure provided with another fan, for example, a propeller fan, in the upstream of a heat exchanger may be sufficient.
- FIG. 2 is an external view showing the nozzle 28 of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the nozzle 28 which comprises the blower outlet 23 changes the direction of the right-and-left wind direction board 7a, 7b which changes the direction of the wind which blows off into the living space from the blower outlet 23 in the left-right direction, and the left-right wind direction board 7a.
- the left and right wind direction plate driving motor 25b driven when changing the direction of the left and right wind direction plate 7b, and the direction of the vertical wind direction plate 8a.
- An up / down air direction plate driving motor 24a to be driven and an up / down air direction plate driving motor 24b to be driven when changing the direction of the up / down air direction plate 8b are provided.
- the left and right wind direction plates 7a and 7b and the up and down wind direction plates 8a and 8b are respectively provided with independent drive motors 25a, 25b, 24a and 24b, the floor temperature, the wall surface temperature, the position of the human body measured by the infrared sensor 35, Depending on the activity state of the human body, for example, when there are people in two places in the room, the left and right wind direction plates 7a and 7b and the upper and lower wind direction plates 8a and 8b are separated from the outlet 23 on the left and right sides. By blowing out airflows with different wind directions, it is possible to perform air conditioning at two locations.
- the vertical wind direction plates 8a and 8b that are driven independently on the left and right sides are installed, but a single vertical wind direction plate that is not divided on the left and right sides may be used.
- the left and right wind direction plates 7a and 7b that are driven independently on the left and right sides are installed.
- one left and right wind direction can be obtained by connecting the left and right wind direction plates 7a and 7b with a link mechanism. It may be driven by a plate driving motor. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which can change the direction of the left-right direction manually instead of a motor.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control device 12 of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the control device 12 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer and is built in the indoor unit 1.
- the control device 12 includes an input unit 12a, a CPU 12b that executes arithmetic processing, determination processing, and the like, a memory 12c that stores various control setting values and control programs according to operation modes such as cooling and heating, and a CPU 12b.
- an output unit 12d that outputs drive signals corresponding to the output information of the calculation results and the determination results to the motors 25a, 25b, 24a, and 24b.
- the input unit 12a receives operation information (operation mode, set temperature, set humidity, air volume setting, wind direction setting, etc.) from the remote controller 11 and inputs it to the CPU 12b. Further, the input unit 12a receives the temperature information of the indoor space detected by the infrared sensor 35 rotated to the left and right and the detected temperature (room temperature) of a room temperature thermistor (not shown) built in the main body 2 to the CPU 12b. input. In this case, the CPU 12b compares the temperature information (the temperature distribution of the indoor space) based on the room temperature with the control setting value stored in the memory 12c, and the indoor floor temperature, wall surface temperature, human body position, human body position, Get information about activity status.
- operation information operation mode, set temperature, set humidity, air volume setting, wind direction setting, etc.
- the rotational speed (air volume) of the fan motor 6a is controlled by the drive signal output from the output unit 12d, and the rotational angles of the left and right right and left wind direction plate driving motors 25a and 25b are controlled. Further, the rotation angles of the left and right up / down wind direction plate driving motors 24a, 24b are controlled by the drive signal from the output unit 12d.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing the periphery of the infrared sensor 35 of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the infrared sensor 35 is covered by the case 36 of the main body 2 and protrudes from the design surface of the main body 2 together with the case 36.
- the infrared sensor 35 is arrange
- the infrared sensor 35 is rotated by a motor (not shown) and can acquire temperature information of the indoor space over a wide range.
- a large rectifying plate 41 and a small rectifying plate 43 are provided on the upper and lower wind direction plates 8b as rectifying portions on the upper surface facing the infrared sensor 35 when the upper and lower wind direction plates 8b are opened during operation.
- the large rectifying plate 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 are disposed between the end portions of the left and right wind direction plates 7 b on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor 35 and the infrared sensor 35.
- the large rectifying plate 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 are erected on the upper surface of the vertical airflow direction plate 8 b so as to block the plate surface vertically upward in the left-right direction of the air outlet 23.
- the large rectifying plate 41 is provided at the end portion (the right end portion in FIG. 4) of the up / down airflow direction plate 8b on the infrared sensor 35 side of the small rectifying plate 43.
- the large rectifying plate 41 also serves as a bearing portion 44 that receives the output shafts of the up / down air direction plate 8b and the up / down air direction plate driving motor 24b.
- the large rectifying plate 41 also serves as the bearing portion 44, the strength of the bearing portion 44 can be increased, and the amount of resin used can be reduced as compared with the case where the large rectifying plate 41 is provided separately. .
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing an operation stop state of the indoor unit 1 of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the large current plate 41 is sized to fit on the side surface of the indoor unit 1 when operation is stopped.
- an upper rectifying plate 42 is provided on the upper surface of the outlet 23 as a rectifying unit.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is disposed between the end portions of the left and right wind direction plates 7 b on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor 35 and the infrared sensor 35.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is erected on the upper surface of the air outlet 23 so that the plate surface is vertically downward and shields the left and right direction of the air outlet 23.
- two large rectifying plates 41 and two small rectifying plates 43 are provided on the upper and lower airflow direction plates 8 b, and one upper rectifying plate 42 is provided on the upper surface of the outlet 23.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is disposed between the two large rectifying plates 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 provided on the up / down airflow direction plate 8b. That is, the large rectifying plate 41, the small rectifying plate 43, and the upper rectifying plate 42 are all located between the end of the left and right wind direction plate 7 b on the side where the infrared sensor 35 is disposed and the infrared sensor 35.
- the large rectifying plate 41, the small rectifying plate 43, and the upper rectifying plate 42 are arranged in the order of the large rectifying plate 41, the upper rectifying plate 42, and the small rectifying plate 43 from the infrared sensor 35 side.
- a pseudo air passage portion 45 is provided.
- the pseudo air passage portion 45 covers a part of the opening of the air outlet 23 with a cover.
- the pseudo air passage portion 45 has a side wall surface of the air passage in the vicinity because the side wall surface of the air passage is not in the vicinity when the left and right wind direction plates 7b are directed to the right side in the figure. Compared to the case, the airflow can be sent to the right side.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a horizontal blowing operation state of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of airflow in the vicinity of the air outlet 23 during the horizontal blowing operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing the flow of airflow around the infrared sensor 35 during the horizontal blowing operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical wind direction plate 8b is generally horizontal blowing, and the left and right wind direction plate 7b is operating toward the right side (infrared sensor 35 side) shown in FIGS.
- the conditioned air exiting from the outlet 23 is directed to the right side shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 by the left and right wind direction plates 7b.
- the conditioned air is divided into two airflows that flow on the lower surface of the vertical airflow direction plate 8b that does not face the infrared sensor 35 and the upper surface on the opposite side.
- the conditioned air flowing on the lower surface of the upper and lower wind direction plate 8b that does not face the infrared sensor 35 flows to the indoor space at an angle bent by the left and right wind direction plate 7b.
- the conditioned air flowing on the upper surface of the vertical airflow direction plate 8b on the side facing the infrared sensor 35 is partially drifted in the front direction by the small current plate 43 provided on the vertical airflow direction plate 8b.
- the conditioned air flowing above 43 flows to the infrared sensor 35 side.
- the conditioned air that has flowed from the upper side of the small rectifying plate 43 toward the infrared sensor 35 is partly drifted in the front direction by the upper rectifying plate 42 provided on the upper surface (nozzle 28) of the suction port 22, and the upper rectifying plate.
- the conditioned air flowing below 42 flows to the infrared sensor 35 side.
- the conditioned air that has flowed from the lower side of the upper rectifying plate 42 toward the infrared sensor 35 side is biased in the front direction by the large rectifying plate 41 that shields the air path on the upper surface side of the upper and lower airflow direction plate 8b.
- the conditioned air that flows toward the infrared sensor 35 in the order of the small rectifying plate 43, the upper rectifying plate 42, and the large rectifying plate 41 has the three small rectifying plates 43, the upper rectifying plate 42, and the large rectifying plate 41 in the vertical direction.
- the flow resistance at the time of passing through the maze structure constructed by staggering is increased as it goes to the infrared sensor 35 side, and gradually drifts in the front direction. And drifted.
- the small rectifying plate 43 has a rectifying effect, but if it is enlarged, it causes condensation on the negative pressure surface side during cooling operation. Therefore, the small rectifying plate 43 is formed small and causes a leakage flow toward the infrared sensor 35 side.
- the conditioned air in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 at the outlet 23 is rectified in the front direction by the three small rectifying plates 43, the upper rectifying plate 42 and the large rectifying plate 41, so that the conditioned air is the infrared sensor 35 and the infrared sensor. It is possible to avoid directly hitting the case 36 covering 35.
- the conditioned airflow from the outlet 23 touches the case 36 covering the infrared sensor 35, and the temperature in the case 36 is different from the room temperature, and the conditioned air coming out of the outlet 23 is different. It changes with the fluctuation of air temperature. For this reason, the amount of infrared rays detected by the infrared sensor 35 is not accurate due to being disturbed by the temperature of the case 36, and the infrared sensor 35 obtains information on the floor temperature, the wall surface temperature, the position of the human body, and the activity state of the human body. It becomes impossible to obtain accurately.
- the conditioned air near the infrared sensor 35 at the outlet 23 is rectified in the front direction by the small rectifying plate 43, the upper rectifying plate 42, and the large rectifying plate 41.
- the temperature in the case 36 can be kept equal to the room temperature, the amount of infrared rays detected by the infrared sensor 35 is accurate, and the infrared sensor 35 has a floor temperature and a wall surface. It is possible to accurately obtain information on the temperature, the position of the human body, and the activity state of the human body.
- the conditioned air does not hit the case 36, and the conditioned air is blown in the horizontal direction on the infrared sensor 35 side toward the human body.
- movement etc. which can be taken out and suppressed the cool wind feeling can also be implemented.
- FIG. 9 is a side view showing a down-blowing operation state of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of airflow in the vicinity of the air outlet during the down-blow operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the up / down wind direction plate 8b is down blowing, and the left / right wind direction plate 7b is operating toward the right side (infrared sensor 35 side) shown in FIG.
- the conditioned air exiting from the outlet 23 is directed to the right side shown in FIG. 10 by the left and right wind direction plates 7b.
- the airflow is delivered to the indoor space at an angle bent by the left and right wind direction plates 7b along the lower surface of the upper and lower wind direction plates 8b on the side not facing the infrared sensor 35.
- the conditioned air hardly flows on the upper surface of the vertical airflow direction plate 8b facing the infrared sensor 35, and the conditioned air does not reach the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35. For this reason, the amount of infrared rays detected by the infrared sensor 35 is made accurate, and the infrared sensor 35 can accurately acquire information on the floor temperature, the wall surface temperature, the position of the human body, and the activity state of the human body.
- the vertical air direction is set to the bottom and the indoor floor surface is directly warmed to improve indoor comfort. Therefore, the wide angle in the left and right direction of the airflow is important. Since there is no rectifying effect by the small rectifying plate 43, the upper rectifying plate 42 and the large rectifying plate 41 at the time of the bottom blowing, the wide angle property of the air flow in the left-right direction is not impaired.
- the case where the three small rectifying plates 43, the upper rectifying plate 42, and the large rectifying plate 41 are provided has been described.
- the number of the rectifying plates may be increased, or at least, By restricting the size and the movable range of the left and right wind direction plates, the arrival of conditioned air near the infrared sensor 35 can be avoided.
- the case where the pseudo air passage portion 45 is provided has been described. Similarly, even in the case where the pseudo air passage portion 45 is not provided, the conditioned air is supplied to the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 by providing a rectifying plate. Reaching can be avoided.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view showing the flow of airflow around the infrared sensor 35 during the horizontal blowing operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is provided as the rectifying plate.
- Only the bearing portion 44 is provided at the end of the up-and-down airflow direction plate 8b on the infrared sensor 35 side where the large current plate 41 is provided in the first embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 12 is an enlarged view showing the flow of airflow around the infrared sensor 35 during the horizontal blowing operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 only the small rectifying plate 43 is provided as the rectifying plate. Only the bearing portion 44 is provided at the end of the up-and-down airflow direction plate 8b on the infrared sensor 35 side where the large current plate 41 is provided in the first embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is an enlarged view which shows the flow of the airflow around the infrared sensor 25 at the time of the horizontal blowing operation of the indoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment includes a small rectifying plate 43 provided on the vertical airflow direction plate 8 b and an upper rectifying plate 42 provided on the upper surface of the air outlet 23 as the rectifying plate. Yes. Only the bearing portion 44 is provided at the end of the up-and-down airflow direction plate 8b on the infrared sensor 35 side where the large current plate 41 is provided in the first embodiment.
- the indoor unit 1 including the small rectifying plate 43 and the upper rectifying plate 42 is operated in the vertical and horizontal wind direction and the left and right wind direction and right direction during the cooling operation or the heating operation.
- the cold air that has exited from the air outlet 23 has a high air density, and the flow along the upper surface of the up-and-down air direction plate 8b becomes the mainstream.
- the cold air that has exited from the air outlet 23 is rectified in the front direction by the small rectifying plate 43 and does not reach the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35.
- the warm air from the air outlet 23 has a low air density, and the air passage upper side above the upper surface of the vertical air direction plate 8b becomes the mainstream. For this reason, the warm air coming out from the outlet 23 is rectified in the front direction by the upper rectifying plate 42 and does not reach the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35.
- the fourth embodiment it is possible to suppress the arrival of the airflow near the infrared sensor 35 during the cooling operation and the heating operation.
- the large rectifying plate 41, the small rectifying plate 43 and the upper rectifying plate 42 are arranged between the end portions of the left and right wind direction plates 7 b on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor 35 and the infrared sensor 35.
- the airflow in the left-right direction flowing out from the outlet 23 can be rectified in the front direction by the large rectifying plate 41, the small rectifying plate 43 and the upper rectifying plate 42 before reaching the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35. It is possible to suppress erroneous detection due to wind hitting the windshield.
- the case 36 that covers the infrared sensor 35 is substantially the same as the room temperature, and the amount of infrared rays detected by the infrared sensor 35 is accurate without being disturbed by the temperature of the case 36.
- the infrared sensor 35 is accurate to the floor temperature, wall surface temperature, human body It is possible to accurately acquire information about the position of the human body and the activity state of the human body.
- the large rectifying plate 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 are provided on the up / down airflow direction plate 8b. According to this, the airflow in the left-right direction flowing out from the outlet 23 can be rectified in the front direction by the large rectifying plate 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 before reaching the infrared sensor 35, and the wind hits the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35. False detection can be suppressed.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is provided on the upper surface of the air outlet 23. According to this, the airflow in the left-right direction flowing out from the outlet 23 can be rectified in the front direction by the upper rectifying plate 42 before reaching the infrared sensor 35, and erroneous detection due to wind hitting the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 is suppressed. be able to.
- the upper rectifying plate 42 is disposed between the large rectifying plate 41 and the small rectifying plate 43. According to this, before reaching the infrared sensor 35, the two large rectifying plates 41 and the small rectifying plate 43 and the upper rectifying plate 42 arranged therebetween are constituted before the left and right airflow flowing out from the outlet 23 reaches the infrared sensor 35. With the labyrinth structure, the flow path resistance until it reaches the infrared sensor 35 can be increased and rectified in the front direction, and erroneous detection due to wind hitting the vicinity of the infrared sensor 35 can be suppressed.
- the large rectifying plate 41 constitutes a bearing portion 44 of the up / down airflow direction plate 8b. According to this, the intensity
- the large rectifying plate 41 on the arrangement side of the infrared sensor 35 has a larger area than the other small rectifying plate 43. According to this, it is possible to reduce the amount of material to be used while increasing the flow path resistance until reaching the infrared sensor 35.
- the small rectifying plate 43 has a rectifying effect, if it is enlarged, it causes condensation on the negative pressure surface side during cooling operation. Therefore, a leakage flow is generated, and the pressure surface and the negative pressure surface of the small rectifying plate 43 are generated. Condensation is suppressed by reducing the temperature difference.
- a leakage flow is generated in the small rectifying plate 43, but the arrival of airflow to the infrared sensor 35 can be suppressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
なお、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一のまたはこれに相当するものであり、これは明細書の全文において共通している。
さらに、明細書全文に表れている構成要素の形態は、あくまで例示であってこれらの記載に限定されるものではない。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の室内機1を示す斜視図である。
空気調和機の室内機1は、回転速度を制御可能なインバータ駆動の圧縮機、四方弁、凝縮側熱交換器、減圧装置、蒸発側熱交換器を接続して構成され、四方弁の切換により冷房サイクルおよび暖房サイクル運転が可能な壁掛け形の室内機である。
図1に示すように、空気調和機の室内機1は、室内機1を構成する筐体である本体2と、室内機1を構成するパネル3と、室内機1を構成し意匠面となるグリル4と、を備える。
赤外線センサ35は、本体2の正面における左右方向の図示右側の一方の端部であって、本体2の吹出口23の左右方向の隣に配置されている。
図2に示すように、吹出口23を構成するノズル28は、吹出口23から居住空間に吹出す風の向きを左右方向に可変する左右風向板7a、7bと、左右風向板7aの向きを変更する際に駆動される左右風向板駆動用モータ25aと、左右風向板7bの向きを変更する際に駆動される左右風向板駆動用モータ25bと、上下風向板8aの向きを変更する際に駆動される上下風向板駆動用モータ24aと、上下風向板8bの向きを変更する際に駆動する上下風向板駆動用モータ24bと、を備える。
図3に示す制御装置12は、例えばマイクロコンピュータからなり、室内機1に内蔵されている。制御装置12は、入力部12aと、演算処理、判断処理などを実行するCPU12bと、各種の制御設定値や冷房、暖房などの運転モードに応じた制御プログラムが格納されたメモリ12cと、CPU12bでの演算結果や判断結果の出力情報に応じた駆動信号を各モータ25a、25b、24a、24bに出力する出力部12dと、を有して構成されている。
赤外線センサ35は、本体2のケース36に覆われ、ケース36と伴に本体2の意匠面よりも突出する。赤外線センサ35は、吹出口23と左右方向(水平方向)の隣に並んだ位置に配置されている。赤外線センサ35は、モータ(図示せず)によって回動し、室内空間の温度情報を広範囲で取得することができる。
大型整流板41および小型整流板43は、赤外線センサ35の配置側の左右風向板7bの端部と赤外線センサ35との間に配置される。大型整流板41および小型整流板43は、上下風向板8bの上面に鉛直方向上向きに板面を吹出口23の左右方向を遮るように立設している。
大型整流板41は、上下風向板8bと上下風向板駆動用モータ24bとの出力軸を受ける軸受部44を兼ねている。大型整流板41は、軸受部44を兼ねて構成することで、軸受部44の強度を増すことができ、また、大型整流板41を別に設ける場合に比べて、使用する樹脂の量を削減できる。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の室内機1の運転停止状態を示す側面図である。図5に示すように、大型整流板41は、運転停止時には、室内機1の側面に収まる大きさである。
上部整流板42は、上下風向板8bに設けられた2つの大型整流板41および小型整流板43の間に配置されている。
すなわち、大型整流板41、小型整流板43および上部整流板42は、いずれも赤外線センサ35が配置された側の左右風向板7bの端部と、赤外線センサ35と、の間に位置する。大型整流板41、小型整流板43および上部整流板42は、赤外線センサ35側から順番に、大型整流板41、上部整流板42、小型整流板43の順で配置されている。
まず、吹出口23から出た調和空気は、左右風向板7bによって図7、図8に示す右側に向けられる。次に、調和空気は、上下風向板8bの赤外線センサ35と対向しない側の下面と、対向する側の上面と、を流れる2つの気流に分かれる。
上下風向板8bの赤外線センサ35と対向しない側の下面を流れる調和空気は、左右風向板7bによって曲げられた角度で室内空間へと流れて届けられる。
小型整流板43の上方から赤外線センサ35側へと流れた調和空気は、吸込口22の上面(ノズル28)に設けられた上部整流板42で一部が正面方向へと偏流され、上部整流板42の下方を流れる調和空気が、赤外線センサ35側へと流れる。
上部整流板42の下方から赤外線センサ35側へと流れた調和空気は、上下風向板8bの上面側の風路を遮蔽する大型整流板41により正面方向へと偏流される。
また、小型整流板43は、整流効果がある一方で、大型化すると冷房運転時には負圧面側に結露が生じる原因となるため、小型に形成して赤外線センサ35側への漏れ流れを生じさせて、小型整流板43の圧力面と負圧面の温度差を小さくすることで、結露を抑制している。上部整流板42でも同様である。一方、小型整流板43よりも赤外線センサ35側に上部整流板42および大型整流板41を設けることで、小型整流板43および上部整流板42では漏れ流れを生じているが、赤外線センサ35側に行くほど赤外線センサ35側への漏れ流れが減少し、赤外線センサ35への気流到達を抑制することができる。
また、実施の形態1では、調和空気がケース36に当たらないように上下風向板8a、8bの向きに制約を設ける必要もなく、調和空気を人体へ向けて赤外線センサ35側の水平方向へ吹出すことができ、冷風感を抑制した運転なども実施することができる。
まず、吹出口23から出た調和空気は、左右風向板7bによって図10に示す右側に向けられる。
次に上下風向板8bの赤外線センサ35と対向しない側の下面に沿って左右風向板7bによって曲げられた角度で室内空間へと気流が届けられる。
特に暖房運転時には、上下風向を下吹きに設定し、室内の床面を直接暖めることで室内の快適性が向上するため、気流の左右方向の広角性が重要となるが、実施の形態1では下吹き時には小型整流板43、上部整流板42および大型整流板41による整流効果はないため、左右方向の気流の広角性を損なうことがない。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和機の室内機1の水平吹き運転時での赤外線センサ35周辺の気流の流れを示す拡大図である。
図11に示すように、実施の形態2では、整流板として、上部整流板42のみを備えている。
実施の形態1で大型整流板41が設けられていた赤外線センサ35側の上下風向板8bの端部には、軸受部44のみが設けられる。
暖房運転時には、疑似風路部45周辺では、吹出口23から出た暖気は、空気密度が低く、上下風向板8bの上面よりも上方である風路上部側が主流となる。このため、吹出口23より出た暖気は、上部整流板42で正面方向に整流されるので、赤外線センサ35近傍に到達しない。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る空気調和機の室内機1の水平吹き運転時での赤外線センサ35周辺の気流の流れを示す拡大図である。
図12に示すように、実施の形態3では、整流板として、小型整流板43のみを備えている。
実施の形態1で大型整流板41が設けられていた赤外線センサ35側の上下風向板8bの端部には、軸受部44のみが設けられる。
冷房運転時には、疑似風路部45周辺では、吹出口23から出た冷気は空気密度が高く、上下風向板8bの上面に沿う流れが主流となる。このため、吹出口23より出た冷気は、小型整流板43で正面方向に整流されるので、赤外線センサ35近傍に到達しない。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和機の室内機1の水平吹き運転時での赤外線センサ25周辺の気流の流れを示す拡大図である。
図13に示すように、実施の形態4では、整流板として、上下風向板8b上に設けられた小型整流板43と、吹出口23の上面に設けられた上部整流板42と、を備えている。
実施の形態1で大型整流板41が設けられていた赤外線センサ35側の上下風向板8bの端部には、軸受部44のみが設けられる。
冷房運転時には、疑似風路部45周辺では、吹出口23から出た冷気は、空気密度が高く、上下風向板8bの上面に沿う流れが主流となる。このため、吹出口23より出た冷気は、小型整流板43で正面方向に整流され、赤外線センサ35近傍に到達しない。
一方、暖房運転時には、疑似風路部45周辺では、吹出口23から出た暖気は、空気密度が低く、上下風向板8bの上面よりも上方の風路上部側が主流となる。このため、吹出口23より出た暖気は、上部整流板42で正面方向に整流され、赤外線センサ35近傍に到達しない。
実施の形態4では、冷房運転時でも暖房運転時でも、赤外線センサ35近傍への気流の到達を抑制することができる。
Claims (6)
- 上部に設けられた吸込口、正面下部に設けられた吹出口並びに内部に配置された熱交換器およびファンを有する筐体と、
前記吹出口に配置され、前記吹出口からの空気を左右方向に可変する左右風向板と、
前記吹出口に配置され、前記吹出口からの空気を上下方向に可変する上下風向板と、
前記筐体の正面における左右方向の一方の端部であって、前記筐体の前記吹出口の左右端の隣に配置された赤外線センサと、
前記赤外線センサの配置側の前記左右風向板の端部と前記赤外線センサとの間に配置され、前記吹出口からの空気を整流する整流部と、
を備えた空気調和機の室内機。 - 前記整流部は、前記上下風向板に設けられた請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
- 前記整流部は、前記吹出口の上面に設けられた請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
- 前記整流部は、前記上下風向板に2つ設けられると共に、前記吹出口の上面に1つ設けられ、
前記吹出口の上面に設けられた1つの前記整流部は、前記上下風向板に設けられた2つの前記整流部の間に配置された請求項3に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 - 前記上下風向板に設けられた前記整流部は、前記上下風向板の軸受部を構成する請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
- 前記上下風向板に設けられた2つの前記整流部のうち前記赤外線センサの配置側の前記整流部は、他方の前記整流部よりも面積が大きい請求項4または5に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
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