WO2015011996A1 - 車両用操舵制御装置および車両用操舵制御方法 - Google Patents
車両用操舵制御装置および車両用操舵制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015011996A1 WO2015011996A1 PCT/JP2014/064856 JP2014064856W WO2015011996A1 WO 2015011996 A1 WO2015011996 A1 WO 2015011996A1 JP 2014064856 W JP2014064856 W JP 2014064856W WO 2015011996 A1 WO2015011996 A1 WO 2015011996A1
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- steering
- value
- current command
- angle
- command value
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0469—End-of-stroke control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/021—Determination of steering angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/025—Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/027—Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
- B62D15/0285—Parking performed automatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/046—Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/24—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle not vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/28—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle not vehicle-mounted non-mechanical, e.g. following a line or other known markers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/24—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle not vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/28—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle not vehicle-mounted non-mechanical, e.g. following a line or other known markers
- B62D1/286—Systems for interrupting non-mechanical steering due to driver intervention
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/001—Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup
- B62D5/005—Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup means for generating torque on steering wheel or input member, e.g. feedback
- B62D5/006—Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup means for generating torque on steering wheel or input member, e.g. feedback power actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0463—Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0472—Controlling the motor for damping vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/065—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by specially adapted means for varying pressurised fluid supply based on need, e.g. on-demand, variable assist
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/008—Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/02—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to vehicle speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/04—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to forces disturbing the intended course of the vehicle, e.g. forces acting transversely to the direction of vehicle travel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/06—Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/161—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
- G08G1/163—Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication involving continuous checking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle steering control device and a vehicle steering control method.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-155401 filed on July 26, 2013. For designated countries that are allowed to be incorporated by reference, The contents described in the application are incorporated into the present application by reference and made a part of the description of the present application.
- the steering mechanism when the steering is automatically performed in the automatic steering control, the steering mechanism reaches the limit point (mechanical limit) of the mechanical steerable range, and the steering mechanism is contrary to the driver's intention. In some cases, the steering operation by the vehicle suddenly stops, and the driver feels uncomfortable.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle steering control device capable of appropriately executing automatic steering control.
- the present invention reduces the upper limit value of the absolute value of the current command value as the absolute value of the steering angle increases when the absolute value of the steering angle becomes equal to or greater than the first threshold value during automatic steering control. Solve the problem. *
- the upper limit value of the absolute value of the current command value is reduced as the absolute value of the steering angle is increased, so that the steering mechanism is mechanically limited.
- the steering angle can be gradually changed just before reaching the position of the steering wheel, and the steering operation by the steering mechanism is suddenly stopped against the driver's intention during the automatic steering control. It can reduce the feeling of discomfort.
- FIG. 1 is a figure which shows the relationship between the upper limit of the 2nd electric current command value and the steering possible angle in 1st control
- B is the upper limit of the 2nd electric current command value in 2nd control
- It is a figure which shows the relationship with a steerable angle.
- A) is a figure which shows an example of the change of a steering possible angle
- B) is a figure which shows an example of the change of a 2nd electric current command value in the scene shown to (A).
- (A) is a figure which shows the other example of the change of a steerable angle
- (B) is a figure which shows the other example of the change of a 2nd electric current command value in the scene shown to (A). It is a flowchart which shows the steering control process which concerns on this embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a steering control device 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the steering control device 100 includes a steering device 10, a steering assist control device 20, an automatic steering control device 30, an automatic steering control switch 31, a display 32, and an electric motor. 40.
- the steering device 10 has an electric power steering function, and steers a wheel (for example, left and right front wheels) 15 according to a steering angle of the steering wheel 11 when the steering wheel 11 is operated by a driver.
- a wheel for example, left and right front wheels
- the steering system between the steering wheel 11 and the wheel 15 of the steering device 10 is mechanically coupled, and mainly includes a steering shaft 12, a rack and pinion gear mechanism 13, and a tie rod 14. It is configured.
- a steering wheel 11 is attached to the upper end of the steering shaft 12, and a rack and pinion type gear mechanism 13 is connected to the lower end thereof.
- a pinion 13a is attached to the lower end of the pinion shaft connected to the steering shaft 12, and the pinion 13a meshes with a rack 13b provided extending in the vehicle width direction.
- the rack and pinion gear mechanism 13 converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel 11 (steering shaft 12) into a straight motion (translational motion) of the rack 13b.
- a knuckle arm (not shown) provided on the wheel 15 is connected to both ends of the rack 13b via a tie rod 14, and the wheel 15 is steered by the linear movement (translational movement) of the rack 13b.
- the torque sensor 16 detects a steering torque that is a steering input by the driver.
- the steering torque detected by the torque sensor 16 is output to the steering assist control device 20 and the automatic steering control device 30.
- the steering angle sensor 17 is provided on the steering shaft 12, and detects the rotation angle of the steering shaft 12 as a steering angle.
- the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 17 corresponds to the steering angle of the steering wheel 11.
- the neutral position of the steering wheel 11 is set to “0”, and the steering angle at the time of right steering is set.
- a positive value and a left steering angle are output as a negative value.
- the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 17 is output to the steering assist control device 20 and the automatic steering control device 30.
- the vehicle speed sensor 18 outputs a vehicle speed pulse corresponding to the rotation state of the vehicle 15 by detecting the rotation state of the wheel 15.
- the vehicle speed sensor 18 can output a vehicle speed pulse by detecting rotation of a gear attached to the center of the wheel by a magnetic sensor (not shown).
- the vehicle speed pulse output by the vehicle speed sensor 18 is output to the steering assist control device 20 and the automatic steering control device 30.
- the electric motor 40 converts electric power supplied from an in-vehicle battery (not shown) into torque. As will be described later, the magnitude of the current supplied to the electric motor 40 is determined by the steering assist control device 20 or the automatic steering control device 30, and the current value determined by the steering assist control device 20 or the automatic steering control device 30. Thus, electric power is supplied from the in-vehicle battery to the electric motor 40.
- the electric motor 40 When electric power is supplied from the in-vehicle battery to the electric motor 40, the electric motor 40 generates torque according to the magnitude of the current value supplied from the in-vehicle battery, and decelerates the torque generated by the electric motor 40. To the machine 19. The torque transmitted to the speed reducer 19 is converted into the rotational torque of the steering shaft 12, whereby steering power corresponding to the current value is applied to the steering device 10.
- the steering assist control device 20 is a device for assisting the steering operation of the steering device 10 by the driver, and includes a microcomputer mainly composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface. And the steering assistance control apparatus 20 performs the steering assistance control which assists a driver
- the steering assist control device 20 supplies a current to be supplied to the electric motor 40 based on a steering assist characteristic that defines a correspondence relationship between a steering torque, a vehicle speed, and a current command value (details will be described later).
- the current command value which is the target value of is calculated.
- the current command value calculated by the steering assist control device 20 will be described as the first current command value.
- the steering assist control device 20 supplies power to the electric motor 40 from the in-vehicle battery (not shown) with the calculated current of the first current command value.
- the steering assist control device 20 calculates the target value of the current supplied to the electric motor 40 as the first current command value based on the steering torque and the vehicle speed, and uses the calculated current of the first current command value.
- the steering assist characteristic that defines the correspondence relationship between the steering torque, the vehicle speed, and the first current command value is stored in advance in the ROM of the steering assist control device 20 in the form of a map or an arithmetic expression. ing. Further, the steering assist characteristic is set such that the absolute value of the first current command value increases as the steering torque increases, and the absolute value of the first current command value decreases as the vehicle speed increases. . In addition, in this steering assist characteristic, the sign of the first current command value becomes a positive first current command value when the steering operation is performed in the right direction according to the steering angle and the steering angular velocity, and the steering in the left direction is performed. It is set to be a negative first current command value during operation.
- the automatic steering control device 30 includes a microcomputer composed of a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and an I / O interface, and controls the driving of the electric motor 40 in accordance with a control program stored in the ROM, thereby the steering device. Automatic steering control for automatically controlling 10 steering operations is performed.
- the automatic steering control device 30 calculates a target steering angle required to guide the vehicle to the target position, and sends it to the electric motor 40.
- the target value of the current that needs to be supplied is calculated as the second current command value.
- an image captured by the camera is displayed on the screen of the display 32 disposed on the instrument panel, and the driver refers to the image displayed on the screen of the display 32 to display the display.
- the target parking position can be set by operating the touch panel included in 32.
- the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the positional relationship between the current vehicle position and the target parking position, and calculates the target travel route for parking at the target parking position. To do.
- the automatic steering control device 30 calculates a required target steering angle based on the target travel route and the current vehicle position, and the current supplied to the electric motor 40 required to achieve the target steering angle. The value is calculated as the second current command value. Then, the second current command value calculated by the automatic steering control device 30 is output to the steering assist control device 20.
- the automatic steering control device 30 outputs an automatic steering control start signal to the steering assist control device 20 when the automatic steering control switch 31 is turned on.
- the steering assist control device 20 switches to the automatic steering control mode, and supplies the electric motor 40 with the current of the second current command value output by the automatic steering control device 30.
- the electric motor 40 the current of the second current command value calculated by the automatic steering control device 30 is converted into steering torque and transmitted to the steering device 10 as steering force.
- the sign of the second current command value becomes a positive second current command value when the steering operation is in the right direction, and the steering operation in the left direction is performed. Is set to be a negative second current command value.
- the method for controlling the second current command value will be described in detail by exemplifying scenes during right steering.
- the steering device 10 has a limit point (hereinafter referred to as a mechanical limit) at which the wheel 15 can be mechanically and physically steered due to the structure of the steering device 10. Therefore, conventionally, when the steering operation is performed so that the steering angle is increased in the automatic steering control, the steering operation by the steering device 10 is suddenly stopped at the mechanical limit, and the driver feels uncomfortable. There was a case.
- the automatic steering control device 30 sets the steering angle slightly before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit as the first threshold value ⁇ 1 in order to reduce such a driver's uncomfortable feeling.
- it is determined whether or not the steering angle is equal to or greater than a first threshold value.
- the automatic steering control device 30 reduces the upper limit value of the second current command value as the steering angle increases in order to moderate the change in the steering angle.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is controlled.
- the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the angle difference between the current steering angle and the steering angle at the mechanical limit as the steerable angle, and the steering is performed when the steerable angle is less than the threshold ⁇ 1. By determining that the angle is equal to or greater than the first threshold, it is determined whether or not the steering angle is equal to or greater than the first threshold. Further, since the steering angle at which the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit can be determined for each vehicle type, the automatic steering control device 30 can calculate the steerable angle based on the current steering angle.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper limit value of the second current command value and the steerable angle during right steering.
- the horizontal axis indicates the steerable angle, and the steerable angle decreases from the left direction (direction opposite to the arrow direction) to the right direction (arrow direction). It has become.
- the automatic steering control device 30 sets the upper limit value of the second current command value as an initial value and the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1. In this case, suppression of the upper limit value of the second current command value is started.
- the automatic steering control device 30 increases the upper limit of the second current command value as the steerable angle decreases.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is set to zero.
- the correspondence relationship between the steerable angle and the upper limit value of the second current command value is stored in advance in the RAM of the automatic steering control device 30 in the form of a table, a map, or the like.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value can be calculated based on the steerable angle by referring to the correspondence relationship between the steerable angle and the upper limit value of the second current command value.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is reduced as the steering angle becomes larger (as the steerable angle becomes smaller).
- the actual value of the second current command value can be suppressed, and as a result, the change in the steering angle can be moderated as shown in FIG.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is set to zero, and as a result, as shown in FIG.
- the actual value of the second current command value is also zero.
- the steering operation of the steering device 10 can be stopped before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit.
- 3A is a diagram illustrating an example of a change in the steerable angle
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating an example of a change in the second current command value.
- a positive second current command value corresponding to rightward steering is calculated, and the positive second current command is sent to the electric motor 40. Value current is supplied.
- a steering force in the right direction is applied to the steering device 10, and the steering angle in the right direction is increased.
- the steerable angle that is the difference between the current steering angle and the steering angle at the mechanical limit decreases, and as a result, steering is possible at time t1.
- the angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1.
- the automatic steering control device 30 decreases the upper limit value of the second current command value in accordance with the steerable angle as shown in FIG. As a result, the actual value of the second current command value is suppressed as shown in FIG. Further, when the steerable angle becomes the threshold ⁇ 2 and the upper limit value of the second current command value becomes zero, as shown in FIG. 3B, the actual value of the second current command value becomes zero, As a result, as shown in FIG. 3A, the steering of the steering device 10 is stopped before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit (before the steerable angle becomes zero).
- the automatic steering control device 30 makes the steering angle gentle by changing the steering angle when the steering angle exceeds the predetermined first threshold (when the steerable angle is less than the threshold ⁇ 1). It effectively prevents the device 10 from reaching the mechanical / physical mechanical limit, causing the steering device 10 to stop suddenly against the driver's intention and causing the driver to feel uncomfortable. can do.
- the automatic steering control device 30 repeatedly calculates the change speed of the steering angle, and determines whether or not the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference speed. Then, in the case where the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1, the automatic steering control device 30 determines the second current command value corresponding to the current steering direction when the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the reference speed.
- the electric motor 40 is supplied with a current (reaction force current) having a reverse sign.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating another example of the change in the steerable angle
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating the change in the second current command value in the scene illustrated in FIG. It is a figure which shows another example.
- a current of a positive second current command value is supplied to the electric motor 40 in order to steer the vehicle in the right direction.
- the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1.
- the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the reference speed.
- the automatic steering control device 30 has a negative second current command value as shown in FIG. Is supplied to the electric motor 40 as a reaction force current.
- the second current command value corresponding to the current steering direction and the reaction current having the opposite sign are supplied to the electric motor 40, so that the first Even when the two-current command value is zero, it is possible to effectively prevent the steering device 10 from reaching the mechanical limit due to the inertial force of the electric motor 40 or the like.
- the magnitude of the reaction force current is not particularly limited, the absolute value of the reaction force current can be increased as the change speed of the steering angle increases.
- the reference speed is not particularly limited. For example, even if the reaction force current is not supplied to the electric motor 40 by an experiment or the like, the maximum speed of the steering angle changing speed at which the steering device 10 does not reach the mechanical limit is set. And the maximum speed can be set as the reference speed.
- the automatic steering control device 30 is before the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1 and after the steerable speed is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1.
- the control of the upper limit value of the second current command value is executed as the first control until the steerable speed becomes the threshold value ⁇ 2 smaller than the threshold value ⁇ 1, as shown in FIG.
- the control of the upper limit value of the second current command value during the period from when the steerable angle becomes the threshold value ⁇ 2 until the steering operation in the reverse direction is performed and the steerable angle becomes the threshold value ⁇ 1 is referred to as second control. Execute.
- the threshold values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 in the second control are set to values larger than the threshold values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 in the first control shown in FIG.
- hysteresis can be given in the first control in which the steering device 10 approaches the mechanical limit and the second control in which the steering device 10 moves away from the mechanical limit.
- the hunting of the steering device 10 due to noise or the like can be provided. Can be effectively prevented.
- the automatic steering control device 30 determines that the second current command value when the steerable angle is less than the threshold ⁇ 2 that is larger than the threshold ⁇ 2. Set the upper limit value of to zero. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the automatic steering control device 30 increases the steerable angle when the steerable angle is equal to or greater than the threshold value ⁇ 2 and less than the threshold value ⁇ 1 that is greater than the threshold value ⁇ 1. The upper limit value of the second current command value is increased, and the upper limit value of the second current command value is set to the initial value when the steerable angle is equal to or greater than the threshold value ⁇ 1.
- the scene at the time of right steering is illustrated and described, but the same control can be performed also at the scene at the time of left steering.
- the steering angle at the time of right steering is output as a positive value
- the steering angle at the time of left steering is output as a negative value
- a second steering force is applied to the electric motor 40 in the right direction.
- the current command value is output as a positive value
- the second current command value that gives the left steering force in the right direction to the electric motor 40 is output as a negative value. Therefore, during left steering, the sign of the steering angle, steerable angle, second current command value, threshold values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, reaction force current, and the like is opposite to that during right steering. Further, regardless of whether the steering is right steering or left steering, the absolute value of the steering angle and the absolute value of the steerable angle are used to obtain the upper limit value of the absolute value of the second current command value. Also good.
- the automatic steering control device 30 outputs an automatic steering control stop signal to the steering assist control device 20.
- the steering assist control device 20 switches to the steering assist control mode, the automatic steering control based on the second current command value calculated by the automatic steering control device 30 is stopped, and the first calculated by the steering assist control device 20 is stopped. Steering support control based on one current command value is started.
- the automatic steering control device 30 also stops the automatic steering control when the driver intervenes in the steering operation during the automatic steering control.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the steering control process according to the present embodiment.
- a scene at the time of right steering will be described as an example, but the same can be applied at the time of left steering.
- step S101 the automatic steering control device 30 determines whether or not automatic steering control is being executed. For example, in the automatic steering control device 30, when the automatic steering control switch 31 is turned on and the automatic steering control is not stopped due to the intervention of the steering operation by the driver or the like, the automatic steering control is being executed. It can be judged that there is. If it is determined that the automatic steering control is being executed, the process proceeds to step S102. On the other hand, if it is determined that the automatic steering control is not being executed, the process stands by in step S101.
- step S102 the steerable angle is calculated by the automatic steering control device 30.
- the automatic steering control device 30 periodically acquires the steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor 17, and the latest steering angle acquired from the steering angle sensor 17 and the steering device 10 are mechanically limited. The difference between the steering angle and the steering angle is calculated as a steerable angle.
- step S103 the automatic steering control device 30 determines whether or not the first control is being executed. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), the automatic steering control device 30 sets the steerable angle to the threshold value ⁇ 2 before the steerable angle becomes less than the threshold value ⁇ 1 or after the steerable angle becomes less than the threshold value ⁇ 1. Until it becomes, it is determined that the first control is being performed, and the process proceeds to step S104. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, the automatic steering control device 30 performs the second control after the steerable angle reaches the threshold value ⁇ 2 and before the steerable angle reaches the threshold value ⁇ 1. The process proceeds to step S112.
- step S104 the automatic steering control device 30 determines whether the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, when the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 1, the process proceeds to step S105. On the other hand, when the steerable angle is equal to or greater than the threshold value ⁇ 1, the process proceeds to step S110.
- step S105 the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the upper limit value of the second current command value. Specifically, the automatic steering control device 30 calculates in step S102 by referring to the correspondence relationship between the steerable angle and the upper limit value of the second current command value stored in the RAM of the automatic steering control device 30.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value can be calculated based on the steerable angle. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the steerable angle is larger than the threshold value ⁇ 2, the automatic steering control device 30 decreases the upper limit value of the second current command value as the steerable angle is larger. If the steerable angle is the threshold value ⁇ 2, the upper limit value of the second current command value is calculated as zero.
- step S106 the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the second current command value within a range not exceeding the upper limit value of the second current command value set in step S105. For example, the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the target steering angle based on the target travel route to the target position and the current vehicle position, and the target value of the current supplied to the electric motor 40 to achieve the target steering angle. Is calculated as the second current command value. Then, the automatic steering control device 30 compares the calculated second current command value with the upper limit value of the second current command value set in step S105, and the calculated second current command value is equal to the second current command value. When larger than the upper limit value, the upper limit value of the second current command value is calculated as the second current command value.
- step S107 the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the change speed of the steering angle.
- the automatic steering control device 30 can calculate the change speed of the steering angle based on the steering angle detected during the previous process and the steering angle detected during the current process.
- step S108 the automatic steering control device 30 determines whether or not the change speed of the steering angle calculated in step S107 is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference speed. If the change speed of the steering angle is less than the reference speed, the process proceeds to step S111, and the current of the second current command value calculated in step S106 is output to the steering assist control device 20. Thereby, the current of the second current command value calculated in step S106 is supplied to the electric motor 40, and the steering operation by the steering device 10 is performed. And after the electric current of the 2nd electric current command value is supplied to electric motor 40 at Step S111, the steering control processing shown in Drawing 5 is ended, and it returns to Step S101. On the other hand, when the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the reference speed, the process proceeds to step S109.
- step S109 since it is determined that the change speed of the steering angle is equal to or higher than the reference speed, the automatic steering control device 30 sets the second current command value corresponding to the steering direction as shown in FIG. A reaction force current having a reverse sign is supplied to the electric motor 40. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4B, a positive second current command value corresponding to steering in the right direction is calculated. Therefore, the automatic steering control device 30 generates a reaction force current having a negative current value. The electric motor 40 is supplied.
- step S104 If it is determined in step S104 that the steerable speed is not less than the threshold value ⁇ 1, the process proceeds to step S110 without suppressing the upper limit value of the second current command value.
- step S110 the second current command value is calculated within the range of the initial value of the upper limit value of the second current command value.
- step S111 the current of the second current command value calculated in step S110 is It is supplied to the motor 40.
- step S103 when it is determined in step S103 that the first control is not performed, the process proceeds to step S112, and in steps S112 to S115, the second control is performed as shown in FIG.
- step S112 the automatic steering control device 30 determines whether or not the steerable angle is greater than or equal to a threshold value ⁇ 2. If the steerable angle is greater than or equal to the threshold value ⁇ 2, the process proceeds to step S113. On the other hand, if the steerable angle is less than the threshold value ⁇ 2, as shown in FIG. Is maintained at zero, the steering control process shown in FIG. 5 is terminated, and the process returns to step S101.
- step S113 the automatic steering control device 30 refers to the correspondence relationship between the steerable angle and the upper limit value of the second current command value based on the steerable angle as shown in FIG. Calculation of the upper limit value of the two current command values is performed.
- the steerable angle is such that the upper limit value of the second current command value increases from zero to the initial value.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value are determined, and the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the upper limit value of the second current command value with reference to this correspondence relationship.
- step S114 the automatic steering control device 30 calculates the second current command value based on the upper limit value of the second current command value calculated in step S113.
- the calculation method of a 2nd electric current command value can be performed similarly to step S106.
- step S115 the automatic steering control device 30 outputs the current of the second current command value calculated in step S114 to the steering assist control device 20, thereby the second current command calculated in step S114.
- a value current is supplied to the electric motor 40.
- the steering control process shown in FIG. 5 is periodically repeated, and as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the upper limit of the second current command value is set according to the steerable angle.
- the value of the steering angle can be controlled.
- the steering angle changes before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit. Can be relaxed.
- step S103 Yes
- the second current command value is calculated within the range of the initial value of the upper limit value of the second current command value so that the vehicle can be guided to the target position without being suppressed (step S110).
- step S104 Yes
- the upper limit value of the second current command value decreases as the steerable angle decreases.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is calculated based on the steerable angle (step S105), and the second current command value is calculated within the range of the calculated upper limit value of the second current command value. (Step S106).
- the second current command value becomes smaller. As a result, as shown in FIG. .
- step S103 Yes
- step S104 Yes
- step S108 Yes
- step S109 a reaction force current having a sign opposite to the second current command value in the steering direction
- step S103 No.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value increases according to the steerable angle (step S113).
- the second current command value corresponding to the target position is calculated within the range of the upper limit value of the second current command value set in step S113, thereby performing automatic steering control (steps S114 and S115). .
- the steering device 10 when the steerable angle until the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit becomes less than the threshold value ⁇ 1, the upper limit value of the second current command value is suppressed, whereby the steering device 10 Before the vehicle reaches the mechanical limit, the change in the steering angle can be moderated.
- the steering device 10 in the automatic steering control, the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit, and the steering device 10 is contrary to the driver's intention. It is possible to effectively prevent the steering of the vehicle from suddenly stopping and giving the driver an uncomfortable feeling.
- the automatic steering control it is difficult for the driver to predict that the steering by the steering device 10 is stopped as compared with the case where the driver actually performs the steering operation, and the steering of the steering device 10 suddenly occurs. When the vehicle stops, the driver feels uncomfortable.
- in the automatic steering control by making the change in the steering angle moderate before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit, it is possible to achieve a remarkable effect of reducing the driver's uncomfortable feeling.
- the second current command value when the steerable angle is less than the threshold ⁇ 1, the second current command value itself is not suppressed, but the upper limit value of the second current command value is suppressed. Since the second current command value can be appropriately calculated according to the target position of the automatic steering control within a range not exceeding the upper limit value of the command value, the vehicle can be appropriately guided to the target position. .
- the sizes of the threshold values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 and the threshold values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 are made different in the first control shown in FIG. 2A and the second control shown in FIG. As a result, hysteresis can be given to the control of the upper limit value of the second current command value, and thereby hunting due to noise or the like can be effectively prevented.
- the upper limit value of the second current command value is set to zero before the steerable angle becomes zero, that is, before the steering device 10 reaches the mechanical limit.
- the threshold values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 in the second control may be determined based on the self-aligning torque of the steering device 10.
- the automatic steering control device 30 can calculate the self-aligning torque based on the tire turning angle and the mounting angle, and the upper limit of the second current command value by the amount of the self-aligning torque. The value can be increased. Thereby, hunting of the steering apparatus 10 can be prevented more appropriately.
- the present invention has been described by exemplifying a scene in which the vehicle is guided to the parking target position.
- the present invention is not applied only to the above-described scene.
- the present invention can also be applied to scenes where automatic traveling is performed by automatically following a vehicle. That is, the present invention can be applied not only to a scene where a fixed position such as a parking target position is set as a target position for automatic steering control, but also to a scene where a variable position such as the position of a preceding vehicle is set. .
- the steering device 10 of the above-described embodiment corresponds to the steering mechanism of the present invention
- the electric motor 40 corresponds to the driving means of the present invention
- the automatic steering control device 30 corresponds to the detection means and control means of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年7月26日に出願された日本国特許出願の特願2013-155401に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、文献の参照による組み込みが認められる指定国については、上記の出願に記載された内容を参照により本出願に組み込み、本出願の記載の一部とする。
以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下においては、車両に搭載され、運転者が操舵操作を行わずとも、操舵操作を自動で制御することで、車両を目標位置まで誘導することが可能な操舵制御装置を例示して、本発明を説明する。
10…ステアリング装置
16…トルクセンサ
17…操舵角センサ
18…車速センサ
20…操舵支援制御装置
30…自動操舵制御装置
31…自動操舵制御スイッチ
32…ディスプレイ
40…電動モータ
Claims (6)
- ステアリングの操舵角に応じて車輪を操舵する操舵機構と、前記操舵機構に前記車輪の操舵力を付与する駆動手段とを有する操舵装置を制御する車両用操舵制御装置において、
前記操舵角を検出する検出手段と、
前記駆動手段に供給する電流の目標値を電流指令値として算出し、前記駆動手段に前記電流指令値の電流を供給することで、車両の操舵を自動で制御する自動操舵制御を実行する制御手段と、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記自動操舵制御中に、前記操舵角の絶対値が所定の第1閾値以上となった場合には、前記操舵角の絶対値が大きくなるほど前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値を小さくすることを特徴とする車両用操舵制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用操舵制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記検出手段により検出された操舵角と、前記操舵機構が機構的な操舵可能範囲の限界点に達する場合の操舵角との角度差を、操舵可能角度として演算し、前記操舵可能角度の絶対値が所定の判定値未満となった場合に、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第1閾値以上になったと判断することを特徴とする車両用操舵制御装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の車両用操舵制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第1閾値以上となった場合に、前記操舵角が所定の基準速度以上の速度で変化している場合には、現在の操舵方向に対応する前記電流指令値と正負符号が逆の電流を前記駆動手段に供給することを特徴とする車両用操舵制御装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の車両用操舵制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、
前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第1閾値未満である場合には、前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値を初期値に設定し、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第1閾値以上であり、かつ、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第1閾値よりも大きい第2閾値未満である場合には、前記操舵角の絶対値が大きくなるほど、前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値を小さくし、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第2閾値になった場合に、前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値をゼロとする第1制御と、
前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第2閾値になった後に、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第2閾値よりも小さい第3閾値以上である場合には、記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値をゼロのままとし、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第3閾値未満であり、かつ、前記第3閾値よりも小さい第4閾値以上である場合には、前記操舵角の絶対値が小さいほど、前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値を大きくし、前記操舵角の絶対値が前記第4閾値未満になった場合に、前記電流指令値の絶対値の上限値を初期値に戻す第2制御とを実行することを特徴とする車両用操舵制御装置。 - 請求項4に記載の車両用操舵制御装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記操舵機構に伝達されるセルフアライニングトルクに基づいて、前記第3閾値および/または前記第4閾値を設定することを特徴とする車両用操舵制御装置。 - ステアリングの操舵角に応じて車輪を操舵する操舵機構と、前記操舵機構に前記車輪の操舵力を付与する駆動手段とを有する操舵装置の制御を行う車両用操舵制御方法において、
前記操舵機構が機構的な操舵可能範囲の限界点に達する前に、前記操舵角の変化速度を小さくすることを特徴とする車両用操舵制御方法。
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EP14830245.8A EP3025931B1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-04 | Vehicular steering control device, and vehicular steering control method |
CN201480052276.2A CN105579324B (zh) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-04 | 车辆用操舵控制装置及车辆用操舵控制方法 |
JP2015528182A JP6056975B2 (ja) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-04 | 車両用操舵制御装置および車両用操舵制御方法 |
US14/907,375 US9731752B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-04 | Steering control device for vehicle and steering control method for vehicle |
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US9731751B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2017-08-15 | Jtekt Corporation | Steering system |
CN109219553A (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-01-15 | 日本精工株式会社 | 电动助力转向装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6056975B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
US9731752B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
CN105579324B (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
JPWO2015011996A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3025931A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
US20160167702A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CN105579324A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
EP3025931B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3025931A4 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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