WO2014002909A1 - 導電性ローラ用塗料組成物、それを用いた現像ローラおよび画像形成装置 - Google Patents
導電性ローラ用塗料組成物、それを用いた現像ローラおよび画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014002909A1 WO2014002909A1 PCT/JP2013/067133 JP2013067133W WO2014002909A1 WO 2014002909 A1 WO2014002909 A1 WO 2014002909A1 JP 2013067133 W JP2013067133 W JP 2013067133W WO 2014002909 A1 WO2014002909 A1 WO 2014002909A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- developing roller
- toner
- fine particles
- conductive
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JUYONNFUNDDKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(oct-2-enoyloxy)stannyl oct-2-enoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O.CCCCCC=CC([O-])=O JUYONNFUNDDKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethyl sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OC(F)(F)F PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating composition for a conductive roller, a developing roller using the coating composition (hereinafter also simply referred to as “coating composition” and “roller”, respectively) and an image forming apparatus, and more specifically, for a conductive roller containing fine particles.
- the present invention relates to a coating composition, a developing roller using the same, and an image forming apparatus.
- toner is supplied to an image forming body such as a photosensitive drum that holds an electrostatic latent image, and the toner is applied to the latent image on the image forming body.
- a pressure development method is used in which a latent image is visualized by adhering.
- this pressure development method for example, after an image forming body is charged to a constant potential, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the image forming body by an exposure device, and a developing roller carrying toner is electrostatically charged. Development is performed by bringing the toner into contact with the latent image on the photosensitive drum by bringing it into contact with the image forming body holding the latent image.
- the developing roller In the above-described image forming process, the developing roller must rotate while securely holding the developing roller in close contact with the image forming body. Therefore, the developing roller is generally a semiconductive elastic body in which carbon black or metal powder is dispersed in an elastomer such as polyurethane or silicone rubber on the outer periphery of a shaft made of a highly conductive material such as metal. It has a structure in which a semiconductive elastic layer made of a foamed material is carried. In some cases, a surface layer is further formed on the surface of the elastic layer for the purpose of controlling chargeability and adhesion to the toner and preventing contamination of the image forming body by the elastic layer.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional technique related to the developing roller, for example, in Patent Document 1, a roll surface layer is provided with scattered convex portions and concave portions formed between the convex portions and containing toner particles. There is disclosed a developing roll for an electrophotographic apparatus in which particles exist respectively below and below the convex portion, and the surface hardness of the concave portion is lower than the surface hardness of the convex portion.
- Patent Document 2 includes a shaft body, a base layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and a surface layer formed on the outer periphery of the base layer, and the base layer is formed using silicone rubber.
- the surface layer is a predetermined mixture of (A) a urethane raw material, (B) a conductive agent, and (C) a large particle having an average particle diameter of 10 to 14 ⁇ m and a small particle having an average particle diameter of 3 to 5 ⁇ m.
- a developing roll formed by using a conductive composition containing mixed fine particles contained in a weight ratio is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 includes a shaft, an elastic layer formed on the outer periphery thereof, and a surface coating layer formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
- the elastic layer is made of a foam
- the surface coating layer is A developing roller containing a urethane resin obtained by crosslinking a lactone-modified polyol with at least two kinds of polyisocyanates containing at least isophorone diisocyanate is disclosed.
- the development roller is also required to have higher durability.
- toner fusion may occur as the toner deteriorates due to friction between the developing roller and the developing blade in contact therewith.
- this toner fusion occurs on the blade, development streaks occur, and when it occurs on the developing roller, filming occurs, which causes image defects. Therefore, a developing roller capable of reducing toner deterioration as much as possible has been required.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when used in a developing roller, a conductive roller coating composition capable of reducing toner deterioration during durable printing, a developing roller using the same, and An object is to provide an image forming apparatus.
- the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by using fine particles contained in the surface layer forming the outermost surface of the developing roller that satisfy a predetermined glass transition temperature (Tg).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the conductive roller coating composition of the present invention is a conductive roller coating composition containing a resin component containing polyol and isocyanate and fine particles, The fine particles have a Tg of ⁇ 13 ° C. or lower.
- the Tg of the resin component is preferably 0 ° C. or lower.
- fine-particles consist of polyurethane resins.
- the average particle size of the fine particles is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the fine particles are preferably contained in an amount of 1.5 to 6.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol component.
- a universal hardness of the fine particles at an indentation depth of 1 ⁇ m is 2.0 or less.
- the developing roller of the present invention is a developing roller including a shaft and an elastic layer carried on the outer periphery of the shaft.
- the outer periphery of the elastic layer is coated with the conductive roller coating composition of the present invention.
- the image forming apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the developing roller of the present invention is mounted.
- the conductive roller coating composition capable of reducing toner deterioration during durable printing, the developing roller using the same, and an image A forming apparatus can be realized.
- the conductive roller coating composition of the present invention contains a resin component containing polyol and isocyanate and fine particles, and is used for forming a surface layer in the conductive roller.
- the Tg of the fine particles is ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 13 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower.
- Friction can be reduced.
- the softer the fine particles the more the convex portions of the irregularities on the roller surface become softer when the toner is rubbed with the blade, and therefore the deterioration of the toner is considered to be reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the toner during the durable printing, and thus it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the image defect due to the toner fusion to the roller or the blade.
- fine particles having a universal hardness at an indentation depth of 1 ⁇ m of 2.0 or less for example, a low hardness in the range of 0.6 to 1.8.
- the hardness of the fine particles is substantially proportional to the value of Tg, and the smaller the Tg, the smaller the hardness.
- the above range is preferable as the specific hardness.
- the universal hardness of the fine particles can be obtained by measuring a fine particle portion in the surface layer when the surface layer of the roller is formed using a Fischer hardness meter.
- the material of the fine particles is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above Tg value.
- a polyurethane resin having a hardness lower than that of a melamine resin or an acrylic resin can be preferably used.
- the particle size of such fine particles is also important, and preferably, fine particles having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more are used.
- fine particles having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more are used.
- the content of such fine particles is preferably 1.5 to 6.0 parts by mass, more preferably 2.0 to 4.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol component. If the amount of fine particles is small, the gap between the layer formed using the coating composition and the blade is insufficient, and if the amount of fine particles is large, the effect of friction between the fine particles and the toner is large. Become. By setting the blending amount of the fine particles within the above range, it is possible to surely obtain the effect of reducing toner deterioration while ensuring toner transportability.
- the resin component as the main component of the coating composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains a polyol and an isocyanate, but preferably Tg is 0 ° C. or lower, particularly ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower.
- a resin component is used.
- High-quality development that uses a coating composition that combines soft resin components with soft fine particles to further reduce friction between the formed layer and the toner, thereby reducing toner deterioration A roller can be obtained. It is known that the softer the resin component constituting the layer is, the more effective it is for reducing toner deterioration. However, if the hardness of the fine particles contained in the layer is high, its usefulness cannot be utilized.
- a resin component specifically, for example, a urethane resin obtained by crosslinking a lactone-modified polyol with two or more kinds of polyisocyanates containing at least isophorone diisocyanate can be suitably used.
- the lactone-modified polyol can be produced by modifying the end of the polyol with a lactone such as ⁇ -caprolactone, and a commercially available product can also be used. From the viewpoint of achieving both compression set performance and toner fusing resistance when applied to a conductive roller, the lactone-modified polyol has a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography.
- the expressed molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 2.0 or less.
- Polyols modified with lactone include polyether polyols obtained by addition polymerization of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to glycerin, polytetramethylene glycol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol. , Octanediol, polybutadiene polyol, polyisoprene polyol, polyester polyol and the like.
- the polyisocyanate that crosslinks the lactone-modified polyol is at least two kinds of polyisocyanates containing at least isophorone diisocyanate.
- the coating composition is applied to the developing roller when used for a long period of time.
- the toner fusing resistance can be improved.
- polyisocyanates other than isophorone diisocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate (crude MDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated triphenyl isocyanate.
- TDI tolylene diisocyanate
- MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- CAde MDI crude diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate hydrogenated triphenyl isocyanate
- triphenyl isocyanate examples include diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and nurate-modified hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- two or more types of polyisocyanates used for crosslinking the lactone-modified polyol are isophorone diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- the molar ratio of isophorone diisocyanate to hexamethylene diisocyanate is more preferably 3: 1 to 1: 3.
- the coating composition may further contain a catalyst for promoting the crosslinking reaction between the lactone-modified polyol and two or more types of polyisocyanates.
- catalysts include organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin thiocarboxylate, dibutyltin dimaleate, dioctyltin thiocarboxylate and tin octenoate; organic lead compounds such as lead octenoate; triethylamine, Monoamines such as dimethylcyclohexylamine; diamines such as tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylpropanediamine, and tetramethylhexanediamine; triamines such as pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, pentamethyldipropylenetriamine, and tetramethylguanidine; triethylenediamine, dimethylpiperazine, Cyclic amino acids such as methyle
- organotin compounds are preferred. These catalysts may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. The amount of the catalyst used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyol.
- a conductive agent such as an electronic conductive agent or an ionic conductive agent can be blended to adjust the conductivity.
- Electronic conductive agents include conductive carbon such as ketjen black and acetylene black, carbon black for rubber such as SAF, ISAF, HAF, FEF, GPF, SRF, FT and MT, and carbon black for color subjected to oxidation treatment.
- Pyrolytic carbon black natural graphite, artificial graphite, antimony-doped tin oxide, ITO, tin oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide and other metal oxides, nickel, copper, silver, germanium and other metals, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, etc.
- Conductive whiskers such as conductive polymer, carbon whisker, graphite whisker, titanium carbide whisker, conductive potassium titanate whisker, conductive barium titanate whisker, conductive titanium oxide whisker, and conductive zinc oxide whisker.
- ionic conductive agent tetraethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, dodecyltrimethylammonium, hexadecyltrimethylammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium, modified fatty acid dimethylethylammonium and the like perchlorate, chlorate, hydrochloride, bromate , Iodate, borofluoride, sulfate, ethyl sulfate, carboxylate, sulfonate, etc.
- ammonium salt alkali metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, alkaline earth metal Examples include chlorate, chlorate, hydrochloride, bromate, iodate, borofluoride, sulfate, trifluoromethyl sulfate, sulfonate, and the like.
- the said electrically conductive agent may be used individually by 1 type, may be used in combination of 2 or more type, and may combine an electronic conductive agent and an ionic conductive agent.
- the blending amount of the conductive agent in the coating composition is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. A range of parts is more preferred.
- the range of 1 to 70 parts by mass is preferable with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, and the range of 5 to 50 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the volume resistivity of the layer formed by using the coating composition, by the addition of the conductive agent it is preferred to be adjusted to the range of 10 3 ⁇ 10 10 ⁇ ⁇ cm , 10 4 ⁇ 10 8 ⁇ -It is more preferable to adjust so that it may become the range of cm.
- the developing roller of the present invention includes a shaft and an elastic layer carried on the outer periphery thereof, and the outer periphery of the elastic layer is coated with the conductive roller coating composition of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of an example of the developing roller of the present invention.
- the developing roller 10 shown in the figure includes a shaft 1, an elastic layer 2 carried on the outer periphery thereof, and a surface layer 3 coated on the outer periphery thereof.
- the surface layer 3 is formed of the coating composition, whereby friction between the roller and other members, for example, blades can be reduced, and durability is improved. It is possible to reduce the deterioration of the toner during printing and to suppress development streaks and roller filming.
- the surface layer 3 is one layer in the illustrated example, but may be composed of two or more layers. In the developing roller of the present invention, since the surface layer 3 is disposed on the outer periphery of the elastic layer 2, it is possible to sufficiently suppress contamination of the photosensitive drum due to contaminants that have exuded from the elastic layer 2.
- the shaft 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has good conductivity.
- a metal core made of a solid metal such as iron, stainless steel, or aluminum, or a metal cylinder hollowed out inside.
- a metal shaft such as a body, a highly conductive plastic shaft, or the like can be used.
- the elastic layer 2 can be formed from a foam. Specifically, for example, polyurethane, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber ( SBR), butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, polynorbornene rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and mixtures thereof.
- a foam Specifically, for example, polyurethane, silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber ( SBR), butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, polynorbornene rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO
- polyurethane is preferably used because it is composed of urethane, which is a resin component constituting the surface layer 3, and therefore has better adhesion to the surface layer 3.
- the foam constituting the elastic layer 2 can be formed by chemically foaming the elastomer using a foaming agent or by mechanically entraining and foaming air like a polyurethane foam.
- the expansion ratio of the foam constituting the elastic layer 2 is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 50 times, and the density is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.9 g / cm 3 .
- the bubbles in the foam are closed cells.
- a method of foaming the elastomer raw material by mechanical stirring is suitably employed.
- the elastic layer 2 can be adjusted in conductivity by blending a conductive agent.
- the conductive agent used for the elastic layer 2 include the same electronic conductive agent and ionic conductive agent as those used in the coating composition.
- the compounding amount of the electronic conductive agent is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component constituting the elastic layer.
- the blending amount of the ion conductive agent is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component constituting the elastic layer.
- the elastic layer 2 has a resistance value of preferably 10 3 to 10 10 ⁇ cm, and more preferably 10 4 to 10 8 ⁇ cm, depending on the blending of a conductive agent. If the resistance value of the elastic layer 2 is less than 10 3 ⁇ cm, the electric charge may leak to the photosensitive drum or the like, and the developing roller itself may be broken by voltage. If the resistance value exceeds 10 10 ⁇ cm, ground fog tends to occur.
- the elastic layer 2 may contain a crosslinking agent such as an organic peroxide or a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur, if necessary.
- a crosslinking agent such as an organic peroxide or a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur, if necessary.
- a vulcanization accelerator, a vulcanization acceleration aid, a vulcanization retarder, and the like may be included.
- the elastic layer 2 contains various rubber compounds such as a filler, a peptizer, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, a softener, a tackifier, an anti-tacking agent, a separating agent, a release agent, an extender, and a colorant.
- An agent may be included.
- the surface layer 3 is formed using the coating composition of the present invention as described above.
- the total thickness of the surface layer 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 15 ⁇ m. If the total thickness of the surface layer 3 exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the surface layer 3 may become hard and the flexibility may be impaired, durability may be reduced, cracks may occur due to use, or the toner may be damaged. In addition, the toner adheres to the stratification blade, and there is a risk of image failure.
- the method for forming the surface layer 3 is not particularly limited, and the coating composition containing each component constituting the surface layer 3 is prepared, and this coating composition is subjected to dipping, spraying, roll coating, or the like.
- a method of curing by applying a known coating method followed by heating at 100 to 120 ° C. for 20 to 40 minutes is preferably used.
- the surface layer 3 is disposed on the elastic layer 2.
- an intermediate layer may be formed between the elastic layer 2 and the surface layer 3 ( Not shown). In this case, for example, by disposing an intermediate layer formed softer than the surface layer, damage to the toner can be greatly improved.
- the intermediate layer can be suitably formed using any one or two or more water-based resins selected from rubber, urethane, and acrylic.
- rubber type natural rubber (NR), chloroprene rubber (CR), nitrile rubber (NBR), latex such as styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), etc.
- urethane type emulsion and dispersion
- ether type emulsion and dispersion
- ester type ether type
- acrylic an emulsion such as acrylic or acrylic styrene can be suitably used.
- the surface roughness of the developing roller of the present invention is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less in JIS 10-point average roughness (Rz). If the JIS 10-point average roughness (Rz) of the developing roller exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the toner conveyance amount tends to increase, but the toner charge amount is insufficient, causing background fogging and poor gradation in the image. .
- the resistance value of the developing roller of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in order to obtain a good image, the electric resistance is preferably 10 3 to 10 10 ⁇ , and 10 4 to 10 8 ⁇ . It is more preferable. If the resistance value of the developing roller is less than 10 3 ⁇ , gradation control is extremely difficult, and bias leakage may occur when the photosensitive drum is defective. On the other hand, if the resistance value exceeds 10 10 ⁇ , for example, when developing toner on a photosensitive drum, the developing bias causes a voltage drop due to the high resistance of the developing roller itself, and it becomes impossible to secure a developing bias sufficient for development. As a result, a sufficient image density cannot be obtained.
- the resistance value can be measured, for example, by pressing the outer peripheral surface of the developing roller against a flat plate or cylindrical counter electrode with a predetermined pressure, applying a voltage of 100 V between the shaft and the counter electrode, and calculating the resistance value from the current value at that time. Can be sought. In this way, by appropriately and uniformly controlling the resistance value of the developing roller, the electric field strength for moving the toner can be kept appropriate and uniform.
- the developing roller of the present invention preferably has an Asker C hardness of 60 ° or less.
- an Asker C hardness of 60 ° or less By using a low-hardness developing roller having an Asker C hardness of 60 ° or less, the toner is damaged between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum, blade, toner supply roller, and the like when incorporated in the image forming apparatus. And a sufficiently good image can be formed.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view of an example of the image forming apparatus of the present invention.
- the image forming apparatus of the present invention shown in the figure is configured to adhere an electrostatic latent image by adhering an image forming body 21 such as a photosensitive member holding an electrostatic latent image and a toner 20 held on the surface in contact with the image forming body 21.
- a developing roller 10 that visualizes an image and a toner supply roller 22 that supplies toner 20 to the developing roller 10 are provided.
- the toner 20 is supplied from the toner container 23 to the toner supply roller 22 and the developing roller 10.
- the image formation is performed by a series of processes of conveying to the image forming body 21 via the.
- the image forming apparatus of the present invention can further be provided with known components that are usually used in the image forming apparatus (not shown).
- an electrostatic latent image is formed on the image forming body 21 by an exposure device (not shown).
- the toner supply roller 22, the developing roller 10, and the image forming body 21 rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure, so that the toner 20 on the toner supply roller 22 passes through the developing roller 10 and the image forming body 21.
- Sent to. The toner 20 on the developing roller 10 is adjusted to a uniform thin layer by the stratification blade 24, and the toner 20 is rotated from the developing roller 10 to the image forming body 21 by rotating while the developing roller 10 and the image forming body 21 are in contact with each other. And the latent image is visualized.
- the toner 20 attached to the latent image is transferred onto a recording medium such as paper by a transfer roller 26, and the toner 20 remaining on the image forming body 21 after the transfer is removed by a cleaning blade 28 of the cleaning unit 27.
- a recording medium such as paper
- a transfer roller 26 the toner 20 remaining on the image forming body 21 after the transfer is removed by a cleaning blade 28 of the cleaning unit 27.
- the developing roller of the present invention since the developing roller of the present invention is used as the developing roller 10, the toner adherence to the blade is reduced while ensuring toner transportability and reducing the deterioration of the toner during durable use. And occurrence of roller filming can be suppressed.
- urethane prepolymer synthesized from tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and polyether polyol and 2 parts by mass of acetylene black are mixed to prepare a urethane prepolymer in which acetylene black is dispersed. did.
- 30 parts by mass of polyether polyol and 0.1 part by mass of sodium perchlorate (NaClO 4 ) were mixed while heating to 70 ° C., and 4.5 parts by mass of polyether-modified silicone oil (foam stabilizer).
- component B 0.2 part by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate (catalyst) were mixed to prepare a mixture, which was designated as component B.
- the A component and the B component are foamed by a mechanical floss method, and further injected into a cylindrical mold set with a core metal, and a roller body having an elastic layer made of foamed polyurethane is formed by RIM molding. Produced.
- Each of the obtained test rollers was mounted on a printer LBP5050 manufactured by Canon Inc., and durable printing was performed to check whether development streaks and filming occurred.
- 10K ⁇ when development streaking and filming did not occur up to 10,000 sheets of printing, 10K ⁇ , when printing did not occur up to 8000 sheets, but occurred until reaching 10,000 sheets, 10K ⁇ , printing 6000 Up to 80K sheets but not generated up to 80 million sheets, 8K ⁇ , not printed up to 4000 sheets, but up to 6000 sheets, up to 6K ⁇ , printed up to 4000 sheets
- the case where it occurred was defined as 4Kx.
- the results are also shown in the following table.
- Example 6 the development roller of each example was prepared by changing the number of blended fine particles per 100 parts by mass of the polyol component as shown in the following table, and in the same manner as described above, development streak and fill The presence or absence of ming was confirmed. Furthermore, the toner transportability was also evaluated according to the following. These results are also shown in the table below.
- Each test roller was incorporated in a commercially available printer as a developing roller, and then rotated idly in the printer to form a uniform toner thin layer on the surface of the developing roller.
- This thin layer of toner is sucked and introduced into the Faraday gauge, the weight of the sucked toner is measured, and the area of the developing roller surface where the toner is removed by sucking is measured to determine the unit area.
- the toner transport amount was calculated by calculating the toner weight per unit.
- the toner transportability is reduced even if the number of blended parts of the fine particles is too large or too small, while ensuring the toner transportability by making the blended number of fine particles within an appropriate range, It was confirmed that toner deterioration can be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
前記微粒子のTgが-13℃以下であることを特徴とするものである。
前記弾性層の外周に、上記本発明の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物が被覆されていることを特徴とするものである。
まず、本発明の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物は、ポリオールおよびイソシアネートを含む樹脂成分と、微粒子とを含有し、導電性ローラにおける表層の形成に用いられる。
トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)とポリエーテルポリオールとから合成したウレタンプレポリマー100質量部と、アセチレンブラック2質量部とを混合して、アセチレンブラックが分散したウレタンプレポリマーを調製し、これをA成分とした。一方、ポリエーテルポリオール30質量部と、過塩素酸ナトリウム(NaClO4)0.1質量部とを70℃に加熱しながら混合し、更にポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイル(整泡剤)4.5質量部と、ジブチルスズジラウレート(触媒)0.2質量部とを混合して混合物を調製し、これをB成分とした。次に、上記A成分とB成分とをメカニカルフロス法により発泡させて、更に、芯金をセットした円筒形状の金型に注入し、RIM成形によって、発泡ポリウレタンからなる弾性層を有するローラ本体を作製した。
*2)アートパールGR400(根上工業(株)製)
*3)アートパールC400(根上工業(株)製)
*4)アートパールC800(根上工業(株)製)
*5)アートパールP400(根上工業(株)製)
*6)アートパールJB400(根上工業(株)製)
*7)フィッシャー硬度計H100Cを用いて、ビッカーズ圧子を使用し、20mN/20sで、押込み深さ1μmにて押し込んだ際の硬度を測定した。
*8)アートパールU400(根上工業(株)製)
*9)アートパールC600(根上工業(株)製)
2 弾性層
3 表層
10 現像ローラ
20 トナー
21 画像形成体
22 トナー供給ローラ
23 トナー収容部
24 成層ブレード
25 帯電ローラ
26 転写ローラ
27 クリーニング部
28 クリーニングブレード
Claims (8)
- ポリオールおよびイソシアネートを含む樹脂成分と、微粒子とを含有する導電性ローラ用塗料組成物であって、
前記微粒子のTgが-13℃以下であることを特徴とする導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。 - 前記樹脂成分のTgが0℃以下である請求項1記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。
- 前記微粒子がポリウレタン樹脂からなる請求項1または2記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。
- 前記微粒子の平均粒径が10μm以上である請求項1~3のうちいずれか一項記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。
- 前記ポリオール成分100質量部に対し、前記微粒子を1.5~6.0質量部にて含有する請求項1~4のうちいずれか一項記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。
- 前記微粒子の、押込み深さ1μmでのユニバーサル硬度が2.0以下である請求項1~5のうちいずれか一項記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物。
- シャフトと、該シャフトの外周に担持された弾性層と、を含む現像ローラにおいて、
前記弾性層の外周に、請求項1~6のうちいずれか一項記載の導電性ローラ用塗料組成物が被覆されていることを特徴とする現像ローラ。 - 請求項7記載の現像ローラが搭載されていることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
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JP2014522603A JP6276179B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-21 | 導電性ローラ用塗料組成物、それを用いた現像ローラおよび画像形成装置 |
US15/300,586 US20170183510A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-21 | Conductive roller coating composition, and developing roller and image formation device using same |
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