WO2013166852A1

WO2013166852A1 - Simple rotation wheel type garage

Info

Publication number: WO2013166852A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/088145
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈建军
Original assignee: Chen Jianjun
Priority date: 2012-05-08
Filing date: 2012-12-31
Publication date: 2013-11-14

Abstract

A rotation wheel type garage comprises a reducer (1) connected with a drive motor (12), a double-ring structure rotation wheel (3) arranged with a plurality of parking compartments, an arc concave base (4) disposed under the rotation wheel (3), with the upper surface of the base (4) being coaxial with the outer cylinder surface of the rotation wheel (3), and a plurality of first rollers (5) arranged between the upper surface of the base (4) and the opposite outer cylinder surface of the rotation wheel (3). The inner ring of the rotating wheel (3) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (6) engaged with a drive gear (7). The drive gear (7) is fixed to an output shaft of the reducer (1). The parking compartments comprise multiple circular tubes (8) uniformly arranged between the inner and outer rings of the rotation wheel (3). A parking platform (9) with an upper horizontal support surface is positioned within the circular tube (8). The bottom surface of the parking platform (9) has an arc surface being coaxial with the circular tube (8). A plurality of second rollers (10) are provided between the inner wall of the circular tube (8) and the opposite bottom arc surface of the parking platform (9). The rotation wheel type garage occupies small area and is simple in structure.

Description

A wheeled simple parking garage

Technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to a simple parking garage, and more particularly to a rotary parking garage.

Background technique

[0002] Existing parking lots have been unable to meet the increasing parking needs of vehicles. In desperation, many cities have to take conditional roads to take the road. However, the phenomenon of neglect of management and chaos is still very common and serious. For this reason, parking garage floor space is usually solved by constructing a solid parking garage, a warehouse-type mechanical parking garage, and a parking garage installed underground. These parking garages, whether indoor or outdoor, have a large footprint, limited parking spaces or low space utilization. In particular, warehouse-type mechanical parking garages need to be equipped with complex mechanical structures and electrical control systems, which have the disadvantages of large investment, long construction period and large energy consumption. In the prior art, there are a plurality of structure-type simple parking garages, which are provided with a plurality of basket-type parking spaces on the runner by providing a runner that simulates the structure of the Ferris wheel. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction, low cost and low energy consumption. However, the runner needs to construct a towering bracket, which is used to support the rotating shaft of the runner. Therefore, it must be built independently in a certain area, which is not conducive to the comprehensive utilization of the site. In addition, the hanging basket type parking space has high requirements on the sling, which inevitably leads to the shortage of high manufacturing cost. The basket type garage is always in a hanging state, so there is still a safety hazard of falling. For this, there is a need for improvement.

Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a revolving simple parking garage that does not require the construction of a towering bracket and has no safety hazard of falling, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] A wheeled simple parking garage, including a speed reducer connected to a drive motor, and having multiple parking a rotating wheel of the position, the rotating wheel has a concentric double ring structure, and a base is arranged below the rotating wheel, the upper end surface of the base has a circular arc concave surface coaxial with the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating wheel, and the upper end surface of the base has a concave surface a plurality of first rolling bodies for supporting the rotating wheel are disposed between the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating wheel; a ring gear is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel passes through the ring gear on the inner ring a driving gear is fixedly coupled to the output shaft of the reducer; the parking space includes a plurality of circular pipe holes uniformly disposed between the inner and outer rings of the rotating wheel and arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel. There is a parking platform in the circular pipe hole, and the lower end of the parking platform is a circular arc surface coaxial with the circular pipe hole, and a plurality of holes are arranged between the inner wall surface of the circular pipe hole and the opposite circular arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform. Supporting the second rolling body of the parking platform, the parking platform has a horizontal bearing state at the upper end thereof under the action of gravity.

[0006] According to the present invention, since the runner is supported on the arcuate concave surface of the upper end of the base through a plurality of first rolling bodies, and the rotating gear is rotated by the driving gear and the ring gear, the runner does not need to be rotated. The rotating shaft is arranged, so there is no need to construct a high-rise bracket for the rotating shaft; at the same time, the rotating wheel has an annular structure, the parking space is arranged between the inner and outer walls of the rotating wheel, and a large remaining space is formed inside the rotating wheel, such as The lower part of the runner is set below the ground level. The space inside the runner can be used for vehicles and pedestrians. It can also be used as part of a park or a square. It can effectively reduce the actual floor space and improve the utilization of land resources. In addition, a plurality of second rolling bodies are disposed between the circular tube holes constituting the parking space and the opposite circular arc surfaces of the parking platform, and the parking platform and the vehicle on the platform revolve with the rotating wheel, and the parking platform passes through the lower end thereof. The inner surface of the circular arc surface, the second rolling element and the circular tube hole rotates around the circular tube hole, and the bearing surface is always horizontal under the action of gravity. When parking, the vehicle only needs to stop at the specified position. The structure is simple and the parking is convenient. In addition, since the parking platform and the vehicle on the platform are reliably supported upward through the second rolling body, the inner wall of the circular pipe hole, and the runner, there is no hidden danger of falling, and the vehicle is safe to use.

[0007] In a preferred technical solution, the ring gear is an inner ring gear fixed on the inner ring of the rotating wheel. Easy to tighten Make up the structure and save floor space.

[0008] In a preferred technical solution, a first retainer is further disposed between the runner and the base, and the first retainer is provided with a plurality of retaining holes respectively accommodating one of the first rolling bodies, and the number of retaining holes is The number of first rolling elements is adapted to have a set distance between adjacent holding holes. In order to make the runner and the first rolling element both force and wear, ensure a long service life.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution, the first rolling body is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure. The first rolling element may be a sphere, a cylinder or a roller body structure, and the spherical structure is difficult to manufacture, but when used, the power consumption is small, and the utility model is suitable for a light load environment, the cylinder or the roller body structure is convenient to manufacture, the processing cost is low, and Suitable for heavy duty environments.

[0010] In a preferred technical solution, a second cage is further disposed between the inner wall surface of the circular tube hole and the opposite circular arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform, and the second holder is provided with a plurality of the second scrolls respectively. The second holding hole of the body, the number of the second holding holes is adapted to the number of the second rolling bodies, and the set distance between the adjacent second holding holes. In order to make the parking platform and the second rolling element both force and wear, ensure long service life.

[0011] In a preferred technical solution, the second rolling body is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure. The second rolling body may be a sphere, a cylinder or a roller body structure, and the spherical structure is difficult to manufacture, but when used, the power consumption is small, and the utility model is suitable for a light load environment, the cylinder or the roller body structure is convenient to manufacture, the processing cost is low, and Suitable for heavy duty environments.

[0012] In a preferred technical solution, the speed reducer is provided with a 4~5 speed reduction structure, so as to have a sufficient reduction ratio and a reasonable layout space, to ensure that the runner has a slower ideal speed and sufficient for the runner. Drive torque.

[0013] In a further preferred technical solution, the speed reducer is provided with a worm gear pair deceleration stage. Further sure Guaranteed to have sufficient reduction ratio and reasonable layout space.

[0014] In a preferred technical solution, the speed reducer further includes a wheel that can be rotated by a human power, and the power output switching device is connected to the output end of the wheel, and the input end of the power input switching device can also be selected and outputted from the driving motor. Connected, the output of the power input switching device is connected to the power input of the reducer. The power of the reducer can be selected to be connected to the wheel or the drive motor through the power input switching device. In the case of power failure, the simple parking garage of the present invention can select the manual operation drive wheel to realize the parking and picking function.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are that the actual occupied area is small, the land resource utilization rate is high, the structure is simple, the parking is safe and convenient, and the power is not affected by the power outage.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 of the present invention.

3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

4 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the present invention disposed on a highway.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 4 of the present invention.

[0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with a protective cover when it is half exposed to the surface.

detailed description

The invention is further described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, but without limiting the invention to the scope of the embodiments.

[0023] Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, a rotary type simple parking garage includes a speed reducer 1 to which a drive motor 12 is connected, and a runner 3 provided with a plurality of parking spaces. The annular structure is provided with a base 4 below the runner 3, and the upper end surface of the base 4 has a circular arc concave surface coaxial with the outer cylindrical surface of the runner 3, and the upper end surface of the base 4 has a circular concave surface and the outer side of the runner 3 a plurality of cylindrical surfaces are provided for supporting the a first rolling body 5 of the runner 3; a ring gear 6 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the runner 3, and the runner 3 is meshed with a driving gear 7 via a ring gear 6 on the inner ring thereof, and the driving gear 7 is fixedly connected The speed reducer 1 is provided on an output shaft; the parking space includes a plurality of circular tube holes 8 uniformly disposed between the inner and outer walls of the runner 3 and arranged along the circumference of the runner 3, and the circular tube holes 8 are The parking platform 9 is provided. The lower end of the parking platform 9 has a circular arc surface coaxial with the circular pipe hole 8. The inner wall surface of the circular pipe hole 8 and the opposite circular arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform 9 are provided for multiple The second rolling body 10 supporting the parking platform 9 has a horizontal bearing state at the upper end of the parking platform 9 under the action of gravity.

[0024] The ring gear 6 is an inner ring gear fixed to the inner ring of the runner 3.

[0025] A first holder 51 is further disposed between the runner 3 and the base 4. The first holder 51 is provided with a plurality of holding holes for accommodating one of the first rolling bodies 5, and the number of the holding holes is The number of the first rolling bodies 5 is adapted to have a set distance between adjacent holding holes.

The first rolling body 5 is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure.

[0027] A second holder 101 is further disposed between the inner wall surface of the circular tube hole 8 and the opposite arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform 9, and the second holder 101 is provided with a plurality of the second scrolls respectively. The second holding hole of the body 10, the number of the second holding holes is adapted to the number of the second rolling bodies 10, and the set distance between adjacent second holding holes.

[0028] The second rolling body 10 is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure.

[0029] The speed reducer 1 is provided with a 4-stage or 5-stage speed reduction structure.

[0030] The speed reducer 1 is provided with a worm gear f-sub-stage 14 reduction stage.

[0031] The speed reducer 1 is further provided with a wheel 11 that can be rotated by a human power. The output end of the wheel 11 is connected with a power input switching device 13. The input end of the power input switching device 13 can also be selected and outputted by the driving motor 12. End connection, the output end of the power input switching device 13 and the power input end of the reducer 1 Connected.

[0032] As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, three revolving simple parking garages of the present invention are provided along the extending direction of the road, three parking garages are spanned on the road, and three parking garages are disposed at the lower portion of the runners 3. Below the road surface, the middle space of the runner 3 is used for driving, and the runner 3 is provided with a plurality of parking spaces. When the upper plane of the parking space is flush with the road surface on the left or right side of the road, the vehicle can stop or drive out of the parking. Bit, to achieve parking or pick up the car. In order to comply with road traffic rules, the wheeled simple parking garage of the present invention can only pick up the car on the side of the road. If the parking platform 9 of the parking space is improved into a reversible platform, it can be used for turning the vehicle, which can save the area occupied by the vehicle and reduce the congestion of the vehicle.

[0033] The wheeled simple parking garage can also be used to carry pedestrians on one side of the road to the other side, replacing the pedestrian bridge and the underground pedestrian passage, which can effectively reduce the footprint of the existing pedestrian bridge and underground pedestrian passage. It is conducive to alleviating the tense situation of urban land use.

[0034] After a plurality of wheeled simple parking garages of the present invention are reasonably arranged in a plane, a large parking lot can be formed, and the lower part of the runner 3 is set below the ground plane, and the middle space of the runner 3 can be used for driving, Pedestrians or used squares, park greens, flower beds, etc.

[0035] Referring to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the lower portion of the base 4 and the runner 3 are disposed below the ground plane, and the parking space includes an even number of circular tube holes circumferentially evenly distributed between the inner and outer rings of the runner 3. 8. The portion of the runner 3 above the ground plane is covered by a three-door shield 15 composed of a skeleton and a shield panel 155; the shield panel 5 and the ground are disposed to correspond to the position of the inner ring of the runner 3 at the surface portion. The middle door frame 156 is provided with side door frames 157 corresponding to the circular pipe holes 8 of the runner 3 on both sides of the middle door frame.

[0036] Preferably, the middle door frame 156 is a circular arc-shaped door frame that coincides with the semi-circular hole of the inner ring ground portion of the runner 3; the side door frame 157 is a circular pipe hole of the runner 3 and docks with the ground. A circular arc frame that coincides with a semicircular hole above the parking platform 9. [0037] A guide wheel 152 supported by the wheel carrier 151 is disposed on the skeleton of the three-door shield 15 along the rotational path of the runner 3. Obviously, the elastic contact between the guide wheel 152 and the runner 3 can reduce the noise caused by the collision.

[0038] The middle door frame (156) is connected to the front and rear, and may be used as an entrance to a cell, a plaza, a shopping mall, or the like, or may be penetrated by a traffic passage.

[0038] Also, in the embodiment, the three-door guard 15 is fixed to the ground by a connecting member with a compression spring. Rotation of the wheel 3 may allow for an adaptive automatic adjustment of the interference generated by the door guard or the like.

[0039] Obviously, the placement of an advertising space on the hood panel 155 can provide additional benefits to the right holder.

[0040] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described by the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that It is within the scope and intent of the invention.

Claims

Rights request

1. A wheeled simple parking garage comprising a speed reducer (1) connected to a drive motor (12), a runner (3) provided with a plurality of parking spaces, characterized in that: the runner (3) Concentric double-ring structure, under the runner (3) is provided with a base (4), the upper end surface of the base (4) has a circular arc concave surface coaxial with the outer cylindrical surface of the runner (3), the base ( 4) a first rolling body (5) for supporting the runner (3) is provided between the concave surface of the upper end surface and the outer cylindrical surface of the runner (3);

(3) The upper ring is fixedly connected with a ring gear (6), the runner (3) is meshed with the driving gear ( ⁷ ) through the ring gear (6), and the driving gear (7) is fixedly connected to the speed reducer (1) The parking space comprises a plurality of circular pipe holes (8) uniformly distributed between the inner and outer rings of the runner (3) in a circumferential direction, and a parking platform (9) is arranged in the circular pipe hole (8), the parking platform (9) The lower end has an arc surface on the same axis as the circular tube hole (8), and a plurality of holes are provided between the inner wall surface of the circular tube hole (8) and the opposite arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform (9). a second rolling body (10) supporting the parking platform (9), a parking platform

(9) The bearing surface at the upper end is horizontal under gravity.

2. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 1, wherein the ring gear (6) is an inner ring gear fixed to an inner ring of the runner (3).

3. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 1, wherein: a first cage (51) is further disposed between the runner (3) and the base (4), and the first cage ( 51) a plurality of holding holes respectively accommodating one of the first rolling bodies (5), the number of holding holes being adapted to the number of the first rolling bodies (5), and a set distance between adjacent holding holes .

4. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 1, wherein: the first rolling body (5) is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure.

5. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall surface of the circular pipe hole (8) and the opposite circular arc surface of the lower end of the parking platform (9) are further provided with a second a holder (101), the second holder (101) is provided with a plurality of second holding holes respectively accommodating one of the second rolling bodies (10), the number of the second holding holes and the second rolling body (10) The number is adapted to have a set distance between adjacent second holding holes.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 1, wherein the second rolling body (10) is a cylindrical body or a roller body structure.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein The utility model is characterized in that: the speed reducer (1) is provided with a 4~5 speed reduction structure.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the speed reducer (1) is provided with a worm gear pair (14) deceleration stage.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the speed reducer (1) is further provided with a wheel (11) that can be rotated by a human power, and a wheel ( 11) The power input switching device (13) is connected to the output end, and the input end of the power input switching device (13) is also selectively connected to the output end of the driving motor (12), and the output end of the power input switching device (13) is The power input end of the speed reducer (1) is connected.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the lower part of the base (4) and the rotating wheel (3) are arranged below the ground plane, and the parking space comprises An even number of circular tube holes (8) uniformly distributed between the inner and outer rings of the runner (3), and a three-door shield (15) composed of a skeleton and a shield panel (155) at a portion above the ground plane of the runner 3 Covering; a middle door frame (156) corresponding to the position of the inner ring of the inner ring of the runner (3) is disposed between the protective cover panel (5) and the ground, and a rotating wheel (3) is disposed on both sides of the middle door frame The circular tube hole corresponds to the side door frame (157).

11. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 10, wherein: the middle door frame (156) is a circular arc frame that coincides with a semicircular hole of the inner ring ground portion of the runner (3). The side door frame (15 ⁷ ) is an arc-shaped door frame that coincides with a semi-circular hole above the parking platform (9) when the circular pipe hole of the runner (3) is docked with the ground.

The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 10, characterized in that: the skeleton of the three-door shield (15) is provided with a wheel frame (151) supported along a rotation track of the runner (3). Guide wheel (152).

13. A wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 12, wherein: said guide wheel (152) is in resilient contact with the wheel (3).

The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 10, wherein the center door frame (156) penetrates front and rear.

A wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 10, wherein: said three-door shield (15) is fixed to the ground by a connecting member with a compression spring.

16. The wheeled simple parking garage according to claim 10, wherein: the protective cover panel (155) is provided with an advertising space.