WO2013140974A1 - 組成物 - Google Patents
組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013140974A1 WO2013140974A1 PCT/JP2013/055322 JP2013055322W WO2013140974A1 WO 2013140974 A1 WO2013140974 A1 WO 2013140974A1 JP 2013055322 W JP2013055322 W JP 2013055322W WO 2013140974 A1 WO2013140974 A1 WO 2013140974A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- composition
- pepper extract
- present
- flavor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940116257 pepper extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940077082 red pepper extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940007061 capsicum extract Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001943 capsicum frutescens fruit extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 twein Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001851 juniperus communis l. berry oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing a pepper extract.
- Capsaicin a spicy ingredient contained in pepper, has long been used in food as a spice and in medicine as a counterstimulant.
- administration of capsaicin to rats increases secretion of catecholamines, particularly ⁇ -adrenergic from the adrenal gland, thereby increasing lipid turnover in adipose tissue.
- Physiological actions such as energy metabolism promotion, cholesterol lowering action, spiciness, increased appetite, saliva secretion promotion, gastric acid secretion promotion, intestinal peristaltic movement promotion, vasodilation and bioactive peptide release promotion have also been reported.
- Patent Document 1 a composition for preventing drowsiness using a stimulus of a pepper extract containing capsaicin has been reported (Patent Document 1).
- pepper extract is currently limited to foods or pharmaceuticals because of its strong hotness, irritation and poor solubility.
- a polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate to suppress spiciness
- capsicin-rich capsicum extract is adsorbed on the pores of starch and dietary fiber, and the surface is covered with a coating agent (shellac, twein, gum arabic, etc.)
- a coating agent shellac, twein, gum arabic, etc.
- the masking agent containing polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester has a limited range of use in foods rich in oil and has a wax-like fragrance, which tends to affect the flavor.
- a stabilizer is required to uniformly disperse, and depending on the type and amount of the stabilizer, the flavor may be affected. Absent.
- Patent Document 1 describes that, when carbonic acid is blended, the hot pepper extract can be prevented from being hot, but carbonic acid alone is not sufficient for the hotness suppression effect.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing the hotness of the pepper extract.
- the present inventors have found that the hotness of the pepper extract can be reduced by combining it with the pepper extract and the gin flavor, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention (1) A composition characterized by containing a pepper extract and a gin flavor, (2) The composition according to (1), containing 0.001 to 0.1 W / V% of pepper extract, (3) A food or drink containing the composition according to (1) or (2), (4) A beverage containing the composition according to (1) or (2).
- the present invention is a method for reducing the hotness of a composition containing a pepper extract, which comprises blending a gin flavor with a composition containing a pepper extract.
- composition of the present invention is one in which the hotness of the pepper extract is suppressed by combining the pepper extract and the gin flavor. Moreover, the composition of this invention is not influenced by the flavor of the gin flavor itself mix
- composition of the present invention when the composition of the present invention is blended with food and drink, etc., the ease of eating and drinking is not impaired.
- composition of the present invention contains a pepper extract and a gin flavor.
- the capsicum extract which is an essential component of the composition of the present invention, was dried, crushed, pulverized, etc., as it was or as needed, the fruit portion of capsicum annuum, a plant belonging to the Capsicum genus family. It is obtained by later extraction.
- the extraction treatment method is not particularly limited and can be carried out according to a conventional method, and any apparatus can be used at room temperature or under reflux heating. For example, the extraction raw material is put into a container filled with the extraction solvent, and the soluble components are eluted with occasional stirring.
- the extraction conditions can be appropriately adjusted according to the type and part of the extraction raw material, but the amount of the extraction solvent is usually 5 to 50 times (mass ratio) of the extraction raw material, and the extraction time is usually In the case of hot water, at 70 ° C. to 100 ° C. for about 5 minutes to 2 hours, in the case of room temperature extraction, about 1 to 24 hours, and in the case of organic solvents such as lower aliphatic alcohols and hydrous lower aliphatic alcohols, room temperature to 80 It is about 10 minutes to 2 hours at ° C.
- the extract obtained by the extraction treatment is filtered or centrifuged to remove the extraction residue, whereby the extract can be prepared. A solvent is distilled off from the obtained extract, and a red pepper extract can be obtained.
- the content of the pepper extract in the carbonated beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.001 to 1 W / V% (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”), preferably 0.005 to 0.5%, Particularly preferred is 0.005 to 0.1%.
- % 0.001 to 1 W / V%
- capsaicins such as capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin (hereinafter collectively referred to as “capsaicin”) usually contain about 0.05 to 0.5 mass%. Therefore, the total amount of capsaicin may be used as an index for the content of the pepper extract.
- the total amount of capsaicin in the composition of the present invention in this case is not particularly limited.
- capsaicin per oral intake is 0.0005 mg or more, preferably 0.0005 mg to 0.5 mg, particularly preferably 0.
- the amount is from 0.01 to 0.5 mg.
- the total amount of capsaicin in the pepper extract can be measured by a known method using HPLC or the like.
- the gin flavor which is another essential component of the composition of the present invention, has a flavor peculiar to gin (Gin) which is a distilled liquor.
- Gin gin
- a commercially available product may be used, or a known prescription (“Latest Fragrance Dictionary”, Junichi Arai, Akio Kobayashi, Izumi Yajima, Michiaki Kawasaki, published by Asakura Shoten Co., Ltd., 525 You may use what was prepared based on page Table 7.86 Example of dry gin flavor recipe.
- the gin flavor used in the composition of the present invention comprises 0.5 to 50% oil base and 50 to 99.5% solvent component, and the main component of the gin flavor oil base is usually juniper berry oil.
- the content of the gin flavor in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.001 to 1%, preferably 0.005 to 0.5%, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.1%. is there.
- the gin flavor is generally 0.01 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 100 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the pepper extract. If the amount of gin flavor is small, the effect of reducing spiciness is impaired, and if it exceeds 500 parts by mass, the flavor of the carbonated beverage as a whole may be impaired.
- composition of the present invention in addition to the pepper extract and gin flavor, the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and further, such as caffeine, caramel, laurel, flower bud, flower basket, small potato, meat candy, yam You may contain components, such as a spice extract.
- composition of the present invention essentially comprises a red pepper extract and a gin flavor, and if necessary, add the above ingredients and, for example, powder, granule, liquid, semi-solid, solid, etc. according to a conventional method. That's fine.
- composition of the present invention described above can be contained in various foods and drinks as normal food and drink components.
- the food and drink include beverages such as soft drinks and carbonated beverages, confectionery such as cookies and rice crackers, fluid food such as jelly, bread, sherbet, ice cream, and supplements.
- the composition of the present invention may be contained in the above food or drink in an amount of about 0.001 to 1%, preferably about 0.005 to 0.1%.
- the manufacturing method of the said food / beverage products is not specifically limited, either, It can manufacture similarly to normal food / beverage products.
- the composition of the present invention is preferably contained in a beverage among the above foods and beverages, and particularly preferably in a carbonated beverage.
- a drink means the food-drinks suitable for drinking including the drinkable liquid
- a carbonated drink means the drink containing a carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide gas) among drinks.
- the pH of the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 2.5 to 7.0. From the viewpoint of flavor, the pH is preferably low, and more preferably pH 3.2 to 4.4.
- the pH of the beverage of the present invention can be adjusted using a commonly used pH adjuster.
- Specific pH adjusters include citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, aspartic acid, adipic acid, glutamic acid, fumaric acid and other organic acids and salts thereof, hydrochloric acid And inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide and the like.
- beverage of the present invention includes vitamins, minerals, amino acids or salts thereof, herbal medicines, herbal extracts, royal jelly, caffeine, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It can mix
- caffeine in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is an amount that causes bitterness, for example, 0.01 to 1%, preferably 0.02 to 0.4%.
- an antioxidant a coloring agent, a fragrance, a corrigent, a surfactant, a thickener, a stabilizer, a preservative, a sweetener, and an acidulant are added to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Such additives can be blended as appropriate.
- the drink of this invention has a preferable drink which does not contain these substantially.
- substantially not containing means that the content of the surfactant, the emulsifier and the gums in the beverage is 0.1% or less, respectively.
- the beverage of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method.
- a premix method and a postmix method in the manufacturing method of a drink any may be employ
- a hot pepper extract and a spiciness reducing substance are added to a drinkable liquid such as water and fruit juice, and further, the other ingredients described above are added and stirred as desired.
- a drinkable liquid such as water and fruit juice
- carbon dioxide gas is added so that the gas pressure is within a predetermined range, for example, 0.2 to 4.0 kg / cm 3.
- a beverage can be produced by a process of gas filling (carbonation), filling a container, and sterilization.
- a beverage stock solution similar to the above is prepared by adjusting pH, heat sterilization, etc. as necessary, and diluting with water or, if necessary, gas pressure within the above range.
- a beverage can be manufactured by the process of diluting with water.
- Example 1 Beverage preparation A beverage was prepared according to the formulation described in Table 1 below and the following method. First, a commercially available pepper extract (Brix 17.9, total capsaicin content 0.14%) was added to about 15% of the total amount (100 ml) of water, followed by thorough stirring. Next, citric acid, sodium citrate and gin flavor were added thereto, and then the pH was adjusted with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to prepare a beverage stock solution having a concentration of 25% of the total amount. Finally, purified water or carbonated water was added to this beverage stock solution to make a total amount to obtain beverages (Products 1 to 7). In addition, a beverage without added spiciness reducing substance was used as a control (Comparative products 1 to 5).
- Example 2 Preparation of oral solution: The components listed in Table 3 below were dissolved in a total amount (100 ml) of 15% water and stirred thoroughly. Next, the pH was adjusted to 3.8 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and a beverage stock solution having a concentration of 25% of the total amount was prepared. Finally, purified water was added to the beverage stock solution to make a total amount, and filled into a 100 ml glass tea bottle to obtain an internal solution.
- Example 3 Preparation of oral solution: The components listed in Table 4 below were dissolved in a total amount (100 ml) of 15% water and stirred thoroughly. Next, the pH was adjusted to 3.8 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and a beverage stock solution having a concentration of 25% of the total amount was prepared. Finally, purified water was added to the beverage stock solution to make a total amount, and filled into a 100 ml glass tea bottle to obtain an internal solution.
- This internal use liquid was good not only for the hotness of the pepper extract but also for the caffeine bitter added in an amount that feels bitterness, and the ingestibility was good.
- Example 4 Preparation of carbonated beverages: The components listed in Table 5 below were dissolved in a total amount (185 ml) of 15% water and stirred thoroughly. Next, pH was adjusted to 3.8 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to prepare a beverage stock solution having a concentration of 32% of the total amount. Finally, carbonated water was added to the beverage stock solution to make a total amount, which was filled into a 190 ml aluminum can to obtain a carbonated beverage.
- This carbonated beverage reduced not only the spiciness of the pepper extract, but also the bitterness of caffeine added in an amount that felt bitter, and was well taken.
- Example 5 Preparation of carbonated beverages: The components listed in Table 6 below were dissolved in a total amount (185 ml) of 15% water and stirred thoroughly. Next, the pH was adjusted to 3.8 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and a beverage stock solution having a concentration of 28% of the total amount was prepared. Finally, carbonated water was added to the beverage stock solution to make a total amount, which was filled into a 190 ml aluminum can to obtain a carbonated beverage.
- This carbonated beverage reduced not only the spiciness of the pepper extract, but also the bitterness of caffeine added in an amount that felt bitter, and was well taken.
- composition of the present invention contains a pepper extract. Therefore, if this is mix
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Abstract
Description
(1)トウガラシ抽出物と、ジンフレーバーを含有することを特徴とする組 成物、
(2)トウガラシ抽出物を0.001~0.1W/V%含有する(1)に記載 の組成物、
(3)(1)または(2)に記載の組成物を含有する飲食品、
(4)(1)または(2)に記載の組成物を含有する飲料である。
例えば、上記抽出溶媒を満たした容器に、抽出原料を投入し、ときどき撹拌しながら可溶性成分を溶出させる。この際、抽出条件は、抽出原料の種類や部位等に応じて適宜調整し得るが、抽出溶媒量は、通常、抽出原料の5~50倍量(質量比)であり、抽出時間は、通常、熱水の場合は70℃~100℃で5分~2時間程度、室温抽出の場合は1~24時間程度、低級脂肪族アルコール、含水低級脂肪族アルコール等の有機溶媒の場合は室温~80℃で10分~2時間程度である。抽出処理により辛み香辛料成分を溶出させた後、該抽出処理で得られた抽出液を濾過あるいは遠心分離して抽出残渣を除去することによって、抽出液を調製することができる。得られた抽出液から溶媒を留去し、トウガラシ抽出物を得ることができる。
飲料の調製:
下記表1に記載の処方および次の方法に従い飲料を調製した。まず、全量(100ml)の15%程度の水に市販のトウガラシ抽出物(ブリックス17.9、カプサイシンの総含量0.14%)を添加し、十分に攪拌した。次に、これにクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウムおよびジンフレーバーを添加した後、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを調整し、全量の25%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に精製水または炭酸水を加えて全量とし、飲料を得た(製品1~7)。また、辛み低減物質を添加しない飲料を対照とした(比較製品1~5)。
飲料の調製:
下記表2に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして飲料を調製した(比較製品6~9)。これらの飲料について実施例1と同様にしてトウガラシ抽出物の辛みを評価し、その結果を表2にあわせて示した。
内服液剤の調製:
下記表3に記載の成分を全量(100ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の25%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に精製水を加えて全量とし、100mlのガラスの茶瓶に充填し、内服液剤を得た。
内服液剤の調製:
下記表4に記載の成分を全量(100ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の25%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に精製水を加えて全量とし、100mlのガラスの茶瓶に充填し、内服液剤を得た。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表5に記載の成分を全量(185ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の32%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表6に記載の成分を全量(185ml)の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の28%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
Claims (5)
- トウガラシ抽出物と、ジンフレーバーを含有することを特徴とする組成物。
- トウガラシ抽出物を0.001~0.1W/V%含有する請求項1に記載の組成物
- 請求項1または2に記載の組成物を含有する飲食品。
- 請求項1または2に記載の組成物を含有する飲料。
- トウガラシ抽出物を含有する組成物にジンフレーバーを配合することを特徴とするトウガラシ抽出物を含有する組成物の辛み低減方法。
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JP2014506108A JP6210059B2 (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-02-28 | 組成物 |
PH12014502062A PH12014502062A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-09-17 | Composition |
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JP2021122256A (ja) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-30 | 立志 杉山 | 辛味感の消失促進用の組成物 |
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- 2013-02-28 JP JP2014506108A patent/JP6210059B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201380016060.6A patent/CN104219962A/zh active Pending
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WO2000041579A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd. | Boissons contenant des epices |
JP2001078708A (ja) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Hiroshi Hara | トウガラシの辛味成分(カプサイシン)の辛味を抑えた食品の製造法 |
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JP2010195761A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-09-09 | House Foods Corp | 眠気覚まし用組成物 |
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JP7544369B2 (ja) | 2020-02-07 | 2024-09-03 | 立志 杉山 | 辛味感の消失促進用の組成物 |
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TW201350026A (zh) | 2013-12-16 |
JPWO2013140974A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
JP6210059B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 |
CN104219962A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
HK1204230A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 |
PH12014502062A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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