WO2013111197A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013111197A1 WO2013111197A1 PCT/JP2012/000549 JP2012000549W WO2013111197A1 WO 2013111197 A1 WO2013111197 A1 WO 2013111197A1 JP 2012000549 W JP2012000549 W JP 2012000549W WO 2013111197 A1 WO2013111197 A1 WO 2013111197A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- oxygen concentration
- burner
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
- F01N3/225—Electric control of additional air supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2033—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/115—Stepped gearings with planetary gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D17/00—Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling
- F02D17/02—Cutting-out
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/06—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
- F02D41/0055—Special engine operating conditions, e.g. for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0087—Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/025—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus by changing the composition of the exhaust gas, e.g. for exothermic reaction on exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/14—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel burner
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2270/00—Mixing air with exhaust gases
- F01N2270/04—Mixing air with exhaust gases for afterburning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/02—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by cutting out a part of engine cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/24—Control of the pumps by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D2041/026—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus using an external load, e.g. by increasing generator load or by changing the gear ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/24—Control of the engine output torque by using an external load, e.g. a generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/32—Air-fuel ratio control in a diesel engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
- F02D9/06—Exhaust brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a control device for an internal combustion engine in which a burner device is provided upstream of an exhaust treatment device in an exhaust passage.
- a burner device is provided upstream of the exhaust treatment device (catalyst, etc.), and the exhaust gas is heated by using the heated gas generated by the burner device. There is a case where heating is performed to promote warming up of the exhaust treatment device.
- the burner device generates a heated gas containing a flame by igniting and burning the fuel added in the exhaust passage (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the oxygen concentration of the supply gas needs to be higher than the minimum required oxygen concentration. This tendency is particularly remarkable when the supply gas is at a low temperature.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an internal combustion engine that can stably ensure a combustion performance of a certain level or more in a burner device.
- Control of an internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust treatment device provided in an exhaust passage and a burner device provided in an exhaust passage upstream of the exhaust treatment device to raise the temperature of exhaust gas supplied to the exhaust treatment device A device,
- the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device does not exceed a predetermined required oxygen concentration when there is an operation request to the burner device, the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device is increased.
- An increase control for the internal combustion engine is provided.
- the increase control includes a first control for limiting an operation of an auxiliary machine driven by the internal combustion engine.
- the first control includes stopping the auxiliary machine.
- the internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger provided in an exhaust passage on the upstream side of the burner device, and the turbocharger has a variable vane provided in an inlet portion of a turbine,
- the increase control includes second control for changing the opening degree of the variable vane.
- the second control reduces the opening of the variable vane when the operating state of the internal combustion engine is in a predetermined non-supercharging region and the engine speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined speed. Including.
- the second control includes reducing the opening of the variable vane within a range in which the intake pressure does not exceed atmospheric pressure.
- the second control includes increasing the opening degree of the variable vane when the operating state of the internal combustion engine is in a predetermined non-supercharging region and the engine speed is larger than the predetermined speed. .
- the internal combustion engine is mounted on a vehicle, and the vehicle has an automatic transmission connected to the internal combustion engine via a torque converter,
- the increase control includes third control for increasing or decreasing the engine speed by increasing or decreasing the amount of fuel supplied into the cylinder during deceleration of the vehicle.
- the internal combustion engine is mounted on a vehicle, and the vehicle has an automatic transmission connected to the internal combustion engine via a torque converter,
- the increase control includes fourth control for shifting down the automatic transmission at a timing earlier than a predetermined shift schedule during deceleration of the vehicle.
- the internal combustion engine includes a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group that can each be stopped, and the exhaust treatment device and the burner device that are individually provided for each cylinder group,
- the control device executes, for each cylinder group, a determination as to whether or not there is an operation request to the burner device, and a determination as to whether or not the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device exceeds the required oxygen concentration.
- the increase control includes a fifth control in which one cylinder group in which it is determined that the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device does not exceed the required oxygen concentration is deactivated.
- control device can execute a failure diagnosis of the burner device, and stops an auxiliary machine driven by the internal combustion engine at the time of the failure diagnosis.
- the control device determines that the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device does not exceed the required oxygen concentration
- the control device performs a throttle provided in the intake passage before performing the increase control. Increase the valve opening, and execute the increase control when the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas supplied to the burner device does not exceed the required oxygen concentration even if the throttle valve opening is increased to the maximum opening .
- an excellent effect is exhibited that the combustion performance of a certain level or more in the burner device can be secured stably.
- the upstream side is also referred to as “front” and the downstream side is also referred to as “rear”.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a drive system of a vehicle according to the present embodiment.
- the vehicle (automobile) V of the present embodiment is an automatic vehicle, and the crankshaft Cr of an internal combustion engine (engine) E mounted on the vehicle V is connected to an automatic transmission T / that can be shifted in multiple stages via a torque converter T / C. M is concatenated.
- a pair of left and right wheels W are coupled to the output shaft of the automatic transmission T / M via a final reduction gear FD including a differential mechanism.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the engine E.
- the engine E of the present embodiment is a multi-cylinder compression ignition internal combustion engine, that is, a diesel engine.
- An intake passage 2 and an exhaust passage 3 are connected to an engine body 1 including a cylinder block, a cylinder head, a piston, and the like.
- An air flow meter 4 is provided upstream of the intake passage 2, and the amount of intake air per unit time is detected by the air flow meter 4.
- the engine body 1 has a plurality of cylinders (not shown), and each cylinder is provided with a fuel injection valve for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder, that is, an in-cylinder injection valve 6.
- Each cylinder is provided with an intake valve and an exhaust valve.
- the engine body 1 is provided with a variable valve timing mechanism 7 for changing the valve timing of the exhaust valve.
- the variable valve timing mechanism 7 is a mechanism that simultaneously changes the opening / closing timings of the exhaust valves of all the cylinders continuously and steplessly while keeping the operating angles of the exhaust valves of all the cylinders constant.
- a variable capacity turbocharger 5 is provided in the middle of the exhaust passage 3.
- the turbocharger 5 includes a turbine 5T that is driven by exhaust gas and a compressor 5C that is driven by the turbine 5T to increase the intake pressure.
- a plurality of variable vanes (not shown) for making the flow rate of exhaust gas flowing into the turbine 5T variable and a vane actuator 5A for opening and closing these variable vanes simultaneously are provided at the inlet of the turbine 5T.
- An electronically controlled throttle valve 8 is provided in the intake passage 2 on the downstream side of the compressor 5C.
- the engine E is also provided with an EGR device 9.
- the EGR device 9 is for executing EGR (external EGR) for circulating the exhaust gas in the exhaust passage 3 to the intake passage 2.
- the EGR device 9 includes an EGR passage 9A that connects the exhaust passage 3 and the intake passage 2, and an EGR cooler 9B and an EGR valve 9C that are sequentially provided in the EGR passage 9A from the upstream side.
- an oxidation catalyst 10 and a NOx catalyst 11 that constitute an exhaust treatment device are installed in series in this order from the upstream side.
- the outlet of the exhaust passage 3 further downstream from the NOx catalyst 11 is opened to the atmosphere via a silencer (not shown).
- the oxidation catalyst 10 reacts unburned components such as HC and CO with oxygen O 2 to form CO, CO 2 , H 2 O, and the like.
- the catalyst substance for example, Pt / CeO 2 , Mn / CeO 2 , Fe / CeO 2 , Ni / CeO 2 , Cu / CeO 2, or the like can be used.
- the NOx catalyst 11 is composed of, for example, an NOx storage reduction (NSR) catalyst.
- NSR NOx storage reduction
- the NOx catalyst 11 stores NOx in the exhaust when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas is higher than stoichiometric (theoretical air-fuel ratio, for example, 14.6), and stores the stored NOx when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lower than the stoichiometric. It has the function of releasing and reducing.
- the NOx catalyst 11 is configured by supporting a noble metal such as platinum Pt as a catalyst component and a NOx absorbing component on the surface of a base material made of an oxide such as alumina Al 2 O 3 .
- the NOx absorbing component is at least one selected from, for example, an alkali metal such as potassium K, sodium Na, lithium Li, and cesium Cs, an alkaline earth such as barium Ba and calcium Ca, and a rare earth such as lanthanum La and yttrium Y. It consists of one.
- the NOx catalyst 11 may be a selective reduction type NOx catalyst (SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction) capable of continuously reducing NOx in exhaust gas when supplying a reducing agent such as urea.
- SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
- a particulate filter for collecting fine particles (PM, particulates) such as soot in the exhaust gas
- the DPF is of a continuous regeneration type in which a catalyst made of a noble metal is supported and the collected fine particles are continuously oxidized and burned.
- the DPF is disposed at least downstream of the oxidation catalyst 10.
- the engine may be a spark ignition type internal combustion engine, that is, a gasoline engine.
- a three-way catalyst is provided in the exhaust passage.
- the exhaust passage 3 on the downstream side of the NOx catalyst 11 is mainly provided with an exhaust shutter 12 for exhaust brake.
- a burner device 20 is installed downstream of the turbine 5T and upstream of the oxidation catalyst 6.
- the burner device 20 is for raising the temperature of the exhaust gas supplied to the downstream side oxidation catalyst 10 and NOx catalyst 11 (particularly, the oxidation catalyst 10 at the most upstream position).
- the burner device 20 includes a fuel addition valve 21 and a heater or glow plug 22 as an ignition device.
- the fuel addition valve 21 injects, supplies or adds liquid fuel F into the exhaust passage 3.
- the fuel F diesel oil, which is a fuel for the engine, is shared, but another type of fuel may be used.
- the fuel addition valve 21 generally injects the fuel F toward the glow plug 22, and the glow plug 22 ignites or burns the fuel F injected from the fuel addition valve 21 or a mixture of the fuel F and the exhaust gas.
- the glow plug 22 is disposed at a position downstream of the fuel addition valve 21.
- the burner device 20 may include a small oxidation catalyst (not shown) installed in the exhaust passage 3 at a position immediately after the glow plug 22.
- the engine E is comprehensively controlled by an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as ECU) 100 mounted on the vehicle.
- the ECU 100 inputs and outputs signals to and from a CPU that executes various arithmetic processes related to engine control, a ROM that stores programs and data necessary for the control, a RAM that temporarily stores CPU calculation results, and the like.
- the input / output port is configured.
- the ECU 100 is connected to a crank angle sensor 31 for detecting the crank angle of the engine and an accelerator opening sensor 32 for detecting the accelerator opening.
- ECU100 calculates engine speed (engine speed) Ne based on the output of the crank angle sensor 31. Further, the ECU 100 calculates the intake air amount Ga based on the output of the air flow meter 4. Then, the ECU 100 calculates an engine load (engine load) based on the calculated intake air amount Ga.
- an upstream exhaust temperature sensor 33 is provided at a position downstream of the turbine 5T and upstream of the burner device 20, and a downstream exhaust temperature sensor 34 is positioned downstream of the burner device 20 and upstream of the oxidation catalyst 10. Is provided. These exhaust temperature sensors 33 and 34 are also connected to the ECU 100.
- the ECU 100 determines the above-described in-cylinder injection valve 6, throttle valve 8, vane actuator 5A, variable valve timing mechanism 7, EGR valve 9C, exhaust shutter 12 and burner device 20 (the fuel addition valve 21 and the fuel injection valve 21) based on the detection values of the sensors.
- the glow plug 22) is controlled.
- the engine body 1 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary machines driven by the crankshaft Cr. That is, an air conditioner (A / C) compressor 41, a water pump 42, and an alternator 43 as auxiliary machines are attached to the engine body 1, respectively. These auxiliary machines are connected to a crankshaft Cr via a pulley / belt mechanism 44 and are driven to rotate by the crankshaft Cr. Among these, the operating state of the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43 is controlled by the ECU 100.
- the burner device 20 in the present embodiment is used or operated in order to activate the oxidation catalyst 10 at the most upstream position as soon as possible mainly during warm-up after a cold start of the engine.
- the burner device 20 is activated to activate it.
- the fuel addition valve 21 and the glow plug 22 are turned on, and the fuel F added from the fuel addition valve 21 or an air-fuel mixture of this and the exhaust gas is ignited and burned by the glow plug 22. As a result, a heated gas containing a flame is generated, and the temperature of the exhaust gas is raised by the heated gas.
- the exhaust gas whose temperature has been raised is supplied to the oxidation catalyst 6 to promote the activation of the oxidation catalyst 6.
- the burner device 20 can be stopped simultaneously with the activation of the oxidation catalyst 6.
- the small oxidation catalyst when the small oxidation catalyst is provided in the burner device 20, the small oxidation catalyst receives supply of the added fuel F, generates heat, and assists in raising the exhaust gas temperature.
- the small-sized oxidation catalyst also has a function of reforming the added fuel F and sending the reformed added fuel to the oxidation catalyst 6 to assist the activation of the oxidation catalyst 6.
- the oxygen concentration of the burner-containing gas needs to be higher than the minimum required oxygen concentration. This tendency is particularly remarkable when the temperature of the gas containing the burner is low.
- the gas containing the burner can be regarded as exhaust gas supplied to the heat generating portion of the glow plug 22.
- in-cylinder injection amount the amount of fuel supplied into the cylinder, specifically, the amount of fuel injected from the in-cylinder injection valve 6 (hereinafter referred to as in-cylinder injection amount) increases, and the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas becomes richer. To do. Therefore, in such a situation, the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, and hence the oxygen concentration of the burner-containing gas, tends to decrease, and it is difficult to stably ensure a certain level of combustion performance, especially when the exhaust temperature is low. Yes.
- FIG. 3 shows test results representing the relationship between the inlet gas temperature and the combustion rate in the burner apparatus 20.
- the combustion rate (%) refers to the ratio of the amount of CO 2 generated during actual combustion to the amount of CO 2 generated when it is assumed that all of the added fuel has completely burned.
- line a shows the relationship when the O2 concentration of the gas containing the burner is 16%
- line b shows the relationship when the O2 concentration of the gas containing the burner is 18%, which is higher.
- the combustion rate decreases as the gas temperature decreases.
- the combustion performance of the burner device 20 it is ideal to ensure a combustion rate of, for example, 60 (%) or more.
- a gas temperature of about 140 ° C. or higher is required, and when the O2 concentration of the burner-containing gas is 18%, a gas temperature of about 100 ° C. or higher is required.
- FIG. 4 shows the test results when the vehicle is cold started and run in EC mode.
- the time 0 (s) is when the engine is started or when the mode is started, and the illustrated example shows a certain period after the engine is started.
- Line c represents the gas temperature with burner
- line d represents the gas O2 concentration with burner
- line e represents the vehicle speed.
- the O2 concentration of the gas containing the burner needs to be at least 15%.
- the gas temperature with burner is about 100 ° C. in the idle period after exceeding the first peak f1 in the mode and the idle period after exceeding the second peak f2 in the mode.
- the burner-containing gas O2 concentration can be secured only about 15-16%, and there is no room for it.
- the control device for an internal combustion engine provides the burner-containing gas O2 when the burner-containing gas O2 concentration does not exceed a predetermined required oxygen concentration when there is an operation request to the burner device 20. Increase control for increasing the concentration is executed.
- the increase control includes at least one of first to fifth controls described later.
- any one of the first to fifth controls may be selectively executed, or two or more controls of the first to fifth controls may be executed in combination. May be. Alternatively, two or more of the first to fifth controls may be executed with priority.
- the “increase control” referred to in the present application is a control in which the intake air amount is increased by at least one of the increase in the opening of the throttle valve 8 and the decrease in the opening of the EGR valve 9C, thereby increasing the concentration of the burned gas O 2.
- the “increase control” referred to in the present application does not include control for directly introducing oxygen (secondary air) into the exhaust passage.
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of a routine related to the control of the burner device. This routine is repeatedly executed by the ECU 100 at every predetermined calculation cycle.
- step S101 it is determined whether or not there is an operation request to the burner device 20. That is, the ECU 100 compares the catalyst temperature of the oxidation catalyst 10 obtained by separate detection or estimation with a predetermined minimum activation temperature, and if the catalyst temperature is less than the minimum activation temperature, there is an operation request, and if the catalyst temperature is equal to or higher than the minimum activation temperature, there is no operation request. Judge. Since the burner device 20 is operated to warm up and activate the inactive oxidation catalyst 10, the operation request to the burner device 20 can be rephrased as a warm-up request to the oxidation catalyst 10.
- the catalyst temperature of the oxidation catalyst 10 may be directly detected by a temperature sensor provided in the oxidation catalyst 10, but in the present embodiment, it is estimated based on the temperature detected by the downstream exhaust temperature sensor 34, the engine operating state, and the like. .
- step S101 If it is determined in step S101 that there is no operation request, the process proceeds to step S109, and the burner device 20 is deactivated (off). On the other hand, when it is determined in step S101 that there is an operation request, the burner device 20 is not immediately activated (turned on), but after the necessary gas-containing O2 concentration in the burner is ensured through the processing from step S102 onward, the burner device. 20 is activated.
- step S102 the required oxygen concentration Ct determined in advance as the minimum required gas concentration with burner O2 is acquired from a predetermined map (which may be a function, and so on).
- the required oxygen concentration Ct is acquired based on the burner-containing gas temperature Tin from, for example, a map as shown in FIG.
- the burner-containing gas temperature Tin is detected by the upstream exhaust temperature sensor 33.
- the required oxygen concentration Ct increases as the burner-containing gas temperature Tin decreases.
- the required oxygen concentration Ct when the burner-containing gas temperature Tin is 100 ° C. is 18%
- the required oxygen concentration Ct when the burner-containing gas temperature Tin is 300 ° C. is 16%.
- a sufficient combustion rate of 60% or more can be secured by determining the required oxygen concentration Ct in this way.
- step S103 the ECU 100 estimates the actual oxygen concentration Cr, which is the actual oxygen concentration of the burner-containing gas.
- the estimation of the actual oxygen concentration Cr is performed according to the following equation (1).
- ⁇ is the excess air ratio
- m is the number of carbon atoms in the fuel molecule
- n is the number of hydrogen atoms in the fuel molecule.
- the excess air ratio ⁇ is calculated according to the following equation (2) based on the intake air amount Ga detected by the air flow meter 4 and the in-cylinder injection amount Q.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is calculated according to a predetermined map based on the engine speed Ne and the accelerator opening Ac detected by the accelerator opening sensor 32.
- the in-cylinder injection valve 6 is controlled so that the calculated in-cylinder injection amount Q is actually injected from the in-cylinder injection valve 6.
- the actual oxygen concentration Cr may be directly detected by an oxygen concentration sensor or an air-fuel ratio sensor provided in the exhaust passage 3 upstream of the burner device 20.
- step S104 the actual oxygen concentration Cr is compared with the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct, it is determined that the necessary minimum burner-containing gas O2 concentration is secured, and the process proceeds to step S108 where the burner device 20 is activated (turned on). .
- step S105 based on the output value of the throttle valve opening sensor installed in the throttle valve 8, it is determined whether or not the throttle valve opening TH is equal to or greater than the fully open equivalent value THmax.
- the throttle valve opening TH is not equal to or greater than the fully open equivalent value THmax, the throttle valve 8 still has a margin for opening, and therefore the throttle valve opening TH is increased by a predetermined opening ⁇ TH in step S106.
- the predetermined opening degree ⁇ TH may be a constant value (for example, 5 °), or may be a variable value according to the difference between the actual oxygen concentration Cr and the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- the throttle valve opening TH is feedback-controlled according to the comparison result between the actual oxygen concentration Cr and the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- control for reducing the opening of the EGR valve 9C may be performed instead of or in addition to this throttle valve control. This is because the intake air amount Ga increases and the actual oxygen concentration Cr increases even when the opening degree of the EGR valve 9C decreases.
- the throttle valve opening TH is equal to or greater than the fully opened equivalent value THmax, the throttle valve 8 has no more margin for opening, and thus the above-described increase control is performed in step S107.
- the increase control is different from the control for increasing the opening of the throttle valve 8 and the control for decreasing the opening of the EGR valve 9C.
- the throttle valve opening TH is first increased. If the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct only by increasing the throttle valve opening TH, the burner device 20 is turned on at that time. On the other hand, if the actual oxygen concentration Cr does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct even if the throttle valve opening TH is increased to the fully open equivalent value THmax, the increase control is executed. If the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct by the increase control, the burner device 20 is turned on at that time.
- the increase control may include control in which the fact of the execution may be perceived by the user, such as changing the operating state of the auxiliary machine. Therefore, if possible, avoiding the increase control does not give the user a sense of incongruity.
- the throttle valve opening TH is preferentially increased before the increase control is executed, and the actual oxygen concentration of the burner-containing gas is increased even if the throttle valve opening TH is increased to the maximum opening THmax.
- the increase control is executed only when Cr does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct. Thereby, the frequency which performs increase control can be reduced and the discomfort to a user can be avoided as much as possible.
- step S107 is immediately executed. May be.
- the first control of the increase control is control that restricts the operation of at least one of the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43 that are auxiliary machines driven by the engine.
- the first control includes stopping at least one of the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43.
- a glow plug installed in the cylinder may be included in the auxiliary machine.
- ECU100 controls the refrigerant
- Limiting the operation of the A / C compressor 41 means reducing the refrigerant discharge amount from the A / C compressor 41. Stopping the A / C compressor 41 means that the refrigerant discharge amount from the A / C compressor 41 Means zero. When the A / C compressor 41 is stopped, the load from the A / C compressor 41 to the engine is substantially eliminated.
- the ECU 100 controls the power generation amount of the alternator 43 in accordance with the battery charge amount and the use state of electrical components.
- Limiting the operation of the alternator 43 means reducing the power generation amount of the alternator 43, and stopping the alternator 43 means setting the power generation amount of the alternator 43 to zero. When the alternator 43 is stopped, the load on the engine from the alternator 43 is substantially eliminated.
- the engine load decreases and the in-cylinder injection amount Q decreases.
- the engine load decreases, so the engine speed increases.
- the driver returns the accelerator pedal, the accelerator opening Ac decreases, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q decreases.
- the air-fuel ratio in the cylinder is made lean, and as a result, the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas and thus the gas containing the burner increases.
- the deficient burner-containing gas O2 concentration can be secured or compensated, and a certain level or more of combustion performance can be stably secured in the burner apparatus.
- FIG. 7 shows an example when the first control is executed as the increase control of the routine of FIG. Assume that the operation request changes from no (off) to present (on) at time t1. Thereafter, until the time t2, the actual oxygen concentration Cr does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct, so that the throttle valve opening TH is gradually increased while the burner device 20 remains off. As the throttle valve opening TH increases, the actual oxygen concentration Cr also gradually increases.
- the A / C compressor 41 as an auxiliary machine is in an operating state, that is, turned on. This is because the air conditioner is turned on by the user.
- the throttle valve opening TH has reached the fully open equivalent value THmax.
- the increase control is executed, and the A / C compressor 41 is stopped (not operating), that is, turned off. Then, the engine load is reduced and the in-cylinder injection amount Q is reduced. As a result, the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct, and the burner device 20 is turned on. Along with this, the temperature of the exhaust gas (also referred to as catalyst-containing gas) supplied to the oxidation catalyst 10 gradually increases.
- the A / C compressor 41 is turned on again at time t3 after a predetermined time (for example, several seconds) has elapsed since the A / C compressor 41 was turned off. That is, the stop of the A / C compressor 41 is temporary. Then, as before immediately before turning off, the actual oxygen concentration Cr does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct, so the burner device 20 is turned off. As a result, the temperature of the gas containing the catalyst gradually decreases.
- the throttle valve opening TH is maintained at the fully open equivalent value THmax after reaching the fully open equivalent value THmax.
- the A / C compressor 41 is turned off again at time t4 after a predetermined time has elapsed since the A / C compressor 41 was turned on again. That is, the A / C compressor 41 is intermittently stopped every predetermined time. Then, as described above, the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct, the burner device 20 is turned on, and the gas temperature with catalyst gradually increases. At time t5 after a predetermined time has elapsed, the A / C compressor 41 is turned on again.
- the burner device 20 is operated intermittently and the temperature of the oxidation catalyst 10 is increased after securing the function of the auxiliary machine to a certain extent without losing it completely. be able to.
- the auxiliary machine is only the A / C compressor 41, but the same applies to the case where the auxiliary machine is only the alternator 43 or both the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43.
- auxiliary machine may be other than the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43.
- the second control of the increase control is control for changing the opening degree of the variable vane of the turbocharger 5.
- the opening change includes a decrease and an increase in the opening.
- Control related to the former is referred to as opening decrease control, and control related to the latter is referred to as opening increase control.
- opening decrease control control related to the former
- opening increase control control related to the latter
- FIG. 8 shows a map representing a predetermined relationship between the engine speed Ne, the in-cylinder injection amount Q, and the intake pressure Pi. Basically, the opening of the variable vane is controlled to satisfy these relationships.
- Ni represents the idling speed.
- the opening degree of the variable vane is controlled so that the intake pressure Pi increases as the engine speed Ne increases and the in-cylinder injection amount Q increases.
- the regions I and II on the low rotation / low injection amount side from the line a are non-supercharging regions and are regions where supercharging is not performed.
- Region I and region II are partitioned with a predetermined boundary rotational speed Ns as a boundary, and region I is on the lower rotation side than region II.
- the line a represents the relationship between the engine speed Ne and the in-cylinder injection amount Q when the intake pressure Pi is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
- the opening degree reduction control is a control for reducing the opening degree of the variable vane when the engine speed Ne and the in-cylinder injection amount Q are in the non-supercharging region I having the boundary speed Ns or less. That is, when step S107 of FIG. 5 is executed, if the rotation speed Ne and the in-cylinder injection amount Q are within the non-supercharging region I, the opening degree of the variable vane is decreased by a predetermined opening degree. In particular, at this time, the opening degree of the variable vane is reduced within a range in which the intake pressure Pi does not exceed the atmospheric pressure. In other words, the intake pressure Pi after the decrease in the variable vane opening does not exceed the atmospheric pressure and does not reach the supercharging state.
- the alternator 43 when charging the battery is indispensable in order to secure the minimum power, charging must be prioritized, so it is not a good idea to limit or stop the operation of the alternator 43 in the first control. .
- the first control may be performed preferentially, and the second control may be performed when the first control cannot be performed.
- the turbine and the compressor are hardly rotating, and the compressor (specifically, the compressor wheel) simply becomes a resistance in the intake passage. Yes. Rather, there is a case where the intake air drives the compressor in the reverse direction, and the compressor increases the intake resistance.
- the opening degree of the variable vane is slightly decreased, the turbine rotational speed is slightly increased, and the compressor rotational speed is also increased accordingly.
- the intake resistance decreases, the engine load decreases, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q decreases.
- the engine speed increases due to a decrease in the engine load, and in response to this, the driver returns the accelerator pedal, the accelerator opening Ac decreases, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q may decrease.
- the air-fuel ratio in the cylinder is made lean, and as a result, the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas and thus the gas containing the burner increases.
- the deficient burner-containing gas O2 concentration can be secured or compensated, and a certain level or more of combustion performance can be stably secured in the burner apparatus.
- variable vane opening is not reduced as the intake pressure Pi is increased to the supercharged state, in other words, the non-supercharged state is maintained even after the variable vane opening is reduced. If the intake pressure Pi is increased to the supercharged state, the in-cylinder injection amount Q increases as the intake air amount Ga increases, and the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas and thus the burner-containing gas cannot be increased. is there.
- the variable vane opening is reduced only to the extent that the intake resistance is reduced.
- the opening degree increase control is a control for increasing the opening degree of the variable vane when the engine speed Ne and the in-cylinder injection amount Q are in the non-supercharging region II that is larger than the boundary speed Ns. That is, when step S107 of FIG. 5 is executed, if the rotational speed Ne and the in-cylinder injection amount Q are within the non-supercharging region II, the opening degree of the variable vane is increased by a predetermined opening degree.
- This opening degree increase control is preferably executed in place of the first control when the first control is difficult to execute, like the previous opening degree reduction control.
- variable vane opening is slightly increased. Then, the back pressure is reduced, the pumping loss is reduced, and the engine load is reduced. Accordingly, the in-cylinder injection amount Q can be reduced, and the burner-containing gas O2 concentration can be increased.
- valve closing timing of the exhaust valve is delayed by the variable valve timing mechanism 7, the back pressure to the cylinder can be lowered and the burner-containing gas O2 concentration can be increased. Therefore, control for delaying the closing timing of the exhaust valve may be performed.
- variable vane opening increase control waste gate valve opening control, exhaust shutter valve opening control, and exhaust valve closing timing delay control can be executed, or any two or more combinations can be executed. You can also
- the third control of the increase control is a control for increasing / decreasing the engine speed Ne by increasing / decreasing the in-cylinder injection amount Q during deceleration of the vehicle V.
- the third control will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the automatic vehicle V as in the present embodiment decelerates from a low speed (for example, about 10 to 30 km / h) cruise (constant speed running) state in the initial stage of the warm-up process after the cold start.
- this case corresponds to the first deceleration period of the EC mode first peak f1 after the cold start as shown in FIG.
- the accelerator pedal is returned by the driver and vehicle deceleration (decrease in vehicle speed) is started.
- a fuel cut is executed simultaneously with the start of deceleration, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q is made zero.
- this fuel cut is instantaneous or extremely short, and the recovery from the fuel cut is performed at time t2 immediately after the start of deceleration.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is increased to a predetermined injection amount Qi that is a small amount corresponding to an idle, and then maintained at the predetermined injection amount Qi.
- the reason why the fuel cut is stopped momentarily in this way and then a small amount of fuel is continuously injected from the in-cylinder injection valve 6 is to prevent engine stall. That is, in the early warm-up period after the cold start as in this example, the torque converter T / C oil is hard and the input side of the torque converter T / C tends to be dragged to the output side. Therefore, as the vehicle decelerates, the engine speed Ne may drop below the idle speed Ni, leading to an engine stall. Therefore, in order to prevent this, a small amount of fuel is injected and the engine is driven to rotate. As a result, the input side of the torque converter T / C can be rotationally driven by the engine, and the engine rotational speed Ne can be maintained near the idle rotational speed Ni without being stalled, as shown in (C).
- the actual oxygen concentration Cr shown in (D) the actual oxygen concentration Cr instantaneously exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct by the fuel cut, but the required oxygen concentration by a small amount of fuel injection thereafter. Continue below Ct. The burner device 20 cannot be turned on during this period, which hinders early activation of the catalyst.
- FIG. 10 shows the case of this embodiment. What is different from the comparative example in this embodiment is the fuel injection control after an instantaneous fuel cut.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is periodically increased or decreased around the predetermined injection amount Qi indicated by the broken line.
- the engine speed Ne is also periodically increased or decreased.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is increased at times t3, t5, and t7, and is decreased at times t4, t6, and t8.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q at each increase is equal, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q at each decrease is also equal.
- the length of each increase period (for example, the period from t3 to t4) is equal, and the length of each decrease period (for example, the period from t4 to t5) is also equal.
- the method of increase / decrease is not restricted to such a method.
- the engine speed Ne can be maintained higher as shown in (C) than in the comparative example indicated by the broken line. Then, the intake air amount Ga per unit time can be increased, and the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas and thus the burner-containing gas can be increased. As shown in (D), the actual oxygen concentration Cr can be maintained higher than that of the comparative example, and particularly higher than the required oxygen concentration Ct. Thus, the burner device 20 can be turned on even after the fuel cut is restored, and early activation of the catalyst can be promoted.
- the increase / decrease in the in-cylinder injection amount Q, the increase / decrease in the engine speed Ne, and the increase / decrease in the actual oxygen concentration Cr are linked, but it is also assumed that these changes are reversed. This is because when the in-cylinder injection amount Q increases, the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas decreases, and when the in-cylinder injection amount Q decreases, the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas can increase. However, by performing such an increase / decrease in the in-cylinder injection amount Q, it is possible to reliably provide a period during which the burner-containing gas O2 concentration is higher than that of the comparative example. If the actual oxygen concentration Cr exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct during this period, the burner device 20 can be operated using the timing to promote the use thereof.
- the fourth control of the increase control is a control that shifts down the automatic transmission T / M at a timing earlier than the predetermined shift schedule during deceleration of the vehicle V.
- the fourth control will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the vehicle running conditions are the same as in the comparative example shown in FIG. That is, at the early stage of the warm-up process after the cold start, the automatic vehicle V is decelerated from a cruise state at a low speed (for example, about 10 to 30 km / h) as shown in FIG.
- a low speed for example, about 10 to 30 km / h
- the fuel injection method is the same as the comparative example. That is, as shown in (B), the fuel cut is executed at the same time as the deceleration of the vehicle is started at time t1, and the in-cylinder injection amount Q is made zero. This fuel cut is instantaneous or only for a very short time, and at time t2, the fuel cut is restored.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is increased to a predetermined injection amount Qi that is a small amount corresponding to an idle, and then maintained at the predetermined injection amount Qi.
- the gear stage that was in the third speed during the cruise is sequentially shifted down to the second speed and the first speed while the vehicle V is decelerating.
- the downshift timing at this time is a timing (on the high vehicle speed side) earlier than the default or normal shift schedule other than when the increase control is executed.
- the automatic transmission T / M is shift-controlled by the ECU 100 according to a predetermined shift schedule or map using the accelerator opening degree Ac and the vehicle speed as parameters.
- the predetermined shift schedule is stored in the ECU 100 in advance.
- ECU 100 also stores in advance another shift schedule dedicated to increase control based on the same parameter, and automatic transmission T / M is shifted according to this other shift schedule when the increase control is executed. This other shift schedule is set so that the shift down is performed at an earlier timing than the predetermined shift schedule.
- the engine speed Ne during vehicle deceleration can be maintained higher than the comparative example indicated by the broken line.
- the intake air amount Ga per unit time can be increased, and the O2 concentration of the exhaust gas and thus the burner-containing gas can be increased.
- the actual oxygen concentration Cr can be maintained higher than that of the comparative example, and particularly higher than the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- the burner device 20 can be turned on even after the fuel cut is restored, and early activation of the catalyst can be promoted.
- the downshift is performed twice during deceleration of the vehicle V, but the number of times is arbitrary, and may be one or three or more.
- the fifth control is applied to an engine having a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group that can each be stopped.
- the fifth control is a control for suspending one cylinder group determined that the burner-containing gas O2 concentration does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- FIG. 12 schematically shows an engine E ′ to which the fifth control can be suitably applied.
- FIG. 12 shows only the main part, and the part not shown is the same as the engine E shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, the same components as those of the engine E shown in FIG. Hereinafter, differences in the engine E ′ will be mainly described.
- the engine E ′ shown in FIG. 12 is configured as a V-type 8-cylinder engine, and the engine body 1 ′ is provided with a right bank BR as a first bank and a left bank BL as a second bank.
- the right bank BR is provided with a first cylinder group consisting of four cylinders 13
- the left bank BL is provided with a second cylinder group consisting of four cylinders 13.
- the first cylinder group in the right bank BR and the second cylinder group in the left bank BL can be deactivated in units of cylinder groups or banks, respectively, and this cylinder deactivation is controlled by the ECU 100 (not shown). For example, when the first cylinder group in the right bank BR is deactivated, the engine is reduced in cylinder operation only by the second cylinder group in the left bank BL.
- the oxidation catalyst 10 and the burner device 20 are individually provided for each cylinder group or each bank. That is, the turbocharger 5, the burner device 20 and the oxidation catalyst 10 are sequentially provided in series in the exhaust passage 3R extending from the right bank BR, and the turbocharger 5, the burner device 20 and the oxidation catalyst 10 are also provided in the exhaust passage 3L extending from the left bank BL. Are sequentially provided in series.
- the ECU 100 controls the burner device 20 individually for each cylinder group or bank.
- the ECU 100 (not shown) determines whether or not there is an operation request to the burner device 20 based on the catalyst temperature, and determines whether or not the actual oxygen concentration Cr as the burner-containing gas O2 concentration exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct. For each cylinder group or bank.
- Control of the burner device 20 for each bank is performed according to the control routine shown in FIG.
- step S101 it is determined whether or not there is an operation request to the burner device 20 in the right bank.
- the catalyst temperature of the oxidation catalyst 10 in the right bank is lower than the minimum activation temperature, it is determined that there is an operation request, and if it is higher than the minimum activation temperature, it is determined that there is no operation request.
- step S109 the burner device 20 in the right bank is turned off.
- the required oxygen concentration Ct is acquired in step S102.
- the required oxygen concentration Ct is acquired based on the burner-containing gas temperature Tin in the right bank.
- step S103 the actual oxygen concentration Cr in the right bank is estimated by the previous equations (1) and (2) based on the intake air amount Ga detected by the air flow meter 4 and the in-cylinder injection amount Q in the right bank.
- the intake system is common to each bank.
- step S104 the actual oxygen concentration Cr in the right bank is compared with the required oxygen concentration Ct.
- the process proceeds to step S108, and the burner device 20 in the right bank is turned on.
- step S107 when it is determined that the actual oxygen concentration Cr in the right bank does not exceed the required oxygen concentration Ct, the increase control is performed in step S107 if necessary through the processing of steps S105 and S106.
- the fifth control is performed as the increase control
- the first cylinder group in the right bank BR is deactivated, and the engine is reduced by only the second cylinder group in the left bank BL.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is zero for the first cylinder group in the right bank BR, and the in-cylinder injection is performed so that an equivalent engine torque can be generated for the second cylinder group in the left bank BL.
- the quantity Q is increased.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows the situation at this time.
- the illustrated example shows a case where the throttle opening TH becomes the fully open equivalent value THmax at the time t1 when the operation request to the burner device 20 in the right bank is generated, and the fifth control is immediately started.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q of the first cylinder group in the right bank BR is reduced to zero (see (C)), and the actual oxygen concentration Cr in the right bank BR is accordingly changed. It increases and exceeds the required oxygen concentration Ct (see (E)). Since the in-cylinder injection amount Q of the second cylinder group in the left bank BL is increased (see (D)), the actual oxygen concentration Cr in the left bank BL is decreased (see (F)).
- the burner device 20 can be turned on, and the activation of the oxidation catalyst 10 can be promoted.
- cylinder deactivation is preferentially performed in one bank for which an operation request has been generated first, the burner device 20 is turned on, and the catalyst temperature in the one bank reaches or exceeds the minimum activation temperature (that is, the oxidation catalyst). It is also possible to adopt a method in which the cylinder is deactivated in the other bank where the operation request is generated later and the burner device 20 is turned on.
- This fifth control has the following advantages.
- the in-cylinder injection amount Q is increased or decreased in order to increase the engine speed Ne compared to the comparative example shown in FIG.
- the average value of the increased / decreased in-cylinder injection amount Q may be higher than the average value of the in-cylinder injection amount Q of the comparative example, and in this case, fuel consumption is deteriorated.
- the in-cylinder injection quantity Q for the operating cylinder group increases, but the in-cylinder injection quantity Q for the idle cylinder group becomes zero. It can be said. Therefore, there is an advantage that deterioration in fuel consumption during control execution can be suppressed.
- the control device can execute failure diagnosis of the burner device. In this case, it is preferable to stop the auxiliary machine driven by the engine at the time of failure diagnosis.
- the ECU 100 obtains the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex based on the output of the downstream exhaust temperature sensor 34 during a predetermined time ⁇ t during the operation period of the burner device 20 (period t1 to t2).
- This catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex represents the rate of change of the catalyst-containing gas temperature Tex at a predetermined time ⁇ t, and represents the slope of the catalyst-containing gas temperature Tex as shown in the figure.
- the catalyst-containing gas temperature Tex rises at a relatively high speed with respect to the specific operating conditions of the burner device 20, and a large catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex increases. A value is obtained.
- the catalyst-containing gas temperature Tex increases only at a slow rate or does not increase at all. Therefore, only a small value of the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex can be obtained.
- the ECU 100 compares the obtained catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex with a predetermined failure judgment value, and if the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex is larger than the failure judgment value, the ECU 100 operates normally. If the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex is equal to or less than the failure determination value, the burner device 20 is determined to be failed.
- a method of calculating the combustion rate of the added fuel in the burner device 20 and determining normality / failure according to the magnitude of this combustion rate is also possible. . This is because there is a correlation between the combustion rate and the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex.
- the following problem occurs.
- Arise That is, the operating state of these auxiliary machines can change.
- the refrigerant discharge amount of the A / C compressor 41 changes according to the operation request for the air conditioner
- the power generation amount of the alternator 43 changes according to the battery charge amount.
- the auxiliary machine is stopped at the time of failure diagnosis, particularly for a predetermined time ⁇ t for obtaining the catalyst-containing gas temperature change amount ⁇ Tex. Specifically, both the A / C compressor 41 and the alternator 43 are stopped.
- the present invention can be applied to a spark ignition type internal combustion engine, that is, a gasoline engine, and particularly applicable to a lean burn gasoline engine that operates at an air-fuel ratio leaner than stoichiometric.
- the fuel injection method is not limited to the direct injection method, and may be a port injection method for injecting into the intake port. Each component of the said embodiment can be combined as much as possible.
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Abstract
Description
排気通路に設けられた排気処理装置と、前記排気処理装置に供給される排気ガスを昇温すべく前記排気処理装置の上流側の排気通路に設けられたバーナー装置とを備えた内燃機関の制御装置であって、
前記バーナー装置への作動要求があるときに前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が所定の要求酸素濃度を上回っていないとき、前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度を増加するための増加制御を実行することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置が提供される。
前記増加制御が、前記可変ベーンの開度を変更する第2の制御を含む。
前記増加制御が、前記車両の減速中に筒内に供給される燃料量を増減して機関回転数を増減させる第3の制御を含む。
前記増加制御が、前記車両の減速中に前記自動変速機を既定のシフトスケジュールよりも早いタイミングでシフトダウンさせる第4の制御を含む。
前記制御装置が、前記バーナー装置への作動要求の有無の判断、および前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回っているか否かの判断を気筒群毎に実行し、
前記増加制御が、前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回っていないと判断された一方の気筒群を休止する第5の制御を含む。
増加制御の第1の制御は、エンジンにより駆動される補機であるA/Cコンプレッサ41およびオルタネータ43の少なくとも一方の作動を制限する制御である。好ましくは、第1の制御は、A/Cコンプレッサ41およびオルタネータ43の少なくとも一方を停止することを含む。なお、筒内に設置されたグロープラグを補機に含めてもよい。
増加制御の第2の制御は、ターボチャージャ5の可変ベーンの開度を変更する制御である。この開度変更には開度の減少と増大があり、前者に関わる制御を開度減少制御、後者に関わる制御を開度増大制御という。まず開度減少制御について述べる。
増加制御の第3の制御は、車両Vの減速中に筒内噴射量Qを増減してエンジン回転数Neを増減させる制御である。以下この第3の制御について図9および図10を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
増加制御の第4の制御は、車両Vの減速中に自動変速機T/Mを既定のシフトスケジュールよりも早いタイミングでシフトダウンさせる制御である。以下この第4の制御について図11を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
次に、増加制御の第5の制御について説明する。第5の制御は、それぞれ休止可能な第1の気筒群および第2の気筒群を備えるエンジンに適用される。そして第5の制御は、バーナー入りガスO2濃度が要求酸素濃度Ctを上回っていないと判断された一方の気筒群を休止する制御である。
次に、他の関連制御について説明する。本実施形態に係る制御装置は、バーナー装置の故障診断を実行可能とすることができる。そしてこの場合、故障診断時に、エンジンにより駆動される補機を停止させるのが好ましい。
Claims (12)
- 排気通路に設けられた排気処理装置と、前記排気処理装置に供給される排気ガスを昇温すべく前記排気処理装置の上流側の排気通路に設けられたバーナー装置とを備えた内燃機関の制御装置であって、
前記バーナー装置への作動要求があるときに前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が所定の要求酸素濃度を上回っていないとき、前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度を増加するための増加制御を実行することを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記増加制御が、前記内燃機関により駆動される補機の作動を制限する第1の制御を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記第1の制御が、前記補機を停止することを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関が、前記バーナー装置の上流側の排気通路に設けられたターボチャージャを備え、該ターボチャージャが、タービンの入口部に設けられた可変ベーンを有し、
前記増加制御が、前記可変ベーンの開度を変更する第2の制御を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記第2の制御が、前記内燃機関の運転状態が所定の無過給領域内にあり且つ機関回転数が所定回転数以下であるときに前記可変ベーンの開度を減少することを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記第2の制御が、吸気圧が大気圧を超えない範囲内で前記可変ベーンの開度を減少することを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記第2の制御が、前記内燃機関の運転状態が所定の無過給領域内にあり且つ機関回転数が所定回転数より大きいときに前記可変ベーンの開度を増大することを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関が車両に搭載され、該車両が、前記内燃機関にトルクコンバータを介して連結される自動変速機を有し、
前記増加制御が、前記車両の減速中に筒内に供給される燃料量を増減して機関回転数を増減させる第3の制御を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関が車両に搭載され、該車両が、前記内燃機関にトルクコンバータを介して連結される自動変速機を有し、
前記増加制御が、前記車両の減速中に前記自動変速機を既定のシフトスケジュールよりも早いタイミングでシフトダウンさせる第4の制御を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関が、それぞれ休止可能な第1の気筒群および第2の気筒群と、各気筒群に対し個別に設けられた前記排気処理装置および前記バーナー装置とを備え、
前記制御装置が、前記バーナー装置への作動要求の有無の判断、および前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回っているか否かの判断を気筒群毎に実行し、
前記増加制御が、前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回っていないと判断された一方の気筒群を休止する第5の制御を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置が、前記バーナー装置の故障診断を実行可能であると共に、当該故障診断時に、前記内燃機関により駆動される補機を停止させる
ことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回っていないと判断したとき、前記増加制御を実行する前に、吸気通路に設けられたスロットルバルブの開度を増大し、当該スロットルバルブ開度を最大開度まで増大しても前記バーナー装置に供給される排気ガスの酸素濃度が前記要求酸素濃度を上回らない場合に前記増加制御を実行する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
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US14/369,226 US9598998B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine |
JP2013554999A JP5725208B2 (ja) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
RU2014125700/06A RU2578254C1 (ru) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | Устройство управления для двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
EP12866655.9A EP2808508B1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
CN201280065211.2A CN104053874B (zh) | 2012-01-27 | 2012-01-27 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2808508B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
EP2808508A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP5725208B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
CN104053874A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
US9598998B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
CN104053874B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
JPWO2013111197A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
RU2578254C1 (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
EP2808508A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
US20150007562A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
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