WO2012145982A1 - 终端管理系统及方法 - Google Patents
终端管理系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012145982A1 WO2012145982A1 PCT/CN2011/079071 CN2011079071W WO2012145982A1 WO 2012145982 A1 WO2012145982 A1 WO 2012145982A1 CN 2011079071 W CN2011079071 W CN 2011079071W WO 2012145982 A1 WO2012145982 A1 WO 2012145982A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a terminal management system and method.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION How to accelerate the integration of telecommunications networks, broadcast television networks and the Internet, promote the integration of telecommunications networks, broadcast television networks and computer Internet, realize the interconnection and sharing of resources, and provide voice, data and broadcasting to users.
- a variety of services, such as television, have always been the focus of the industry.
- Telephone communications emerged earlier than computer communications, and before VoIP (Voice over IP, IP telephony), they all evolved independently. After the emergence of VoIP, the two began to merge, but still do their best.
- a primary object of the present invention is to provide a terminal management system and method to solve the above problems.
- a terminal management system including: a terminal, one or more secondary terminals, and an HSS, wherein the primary terminal includes: a secondary management module, configured to register the primary terminal with the HSS through the HSS One or more secondary terminals perform at least one of the following operations: query, add, delete, modify, activate, deactivate; the HSS includes: an information management module, configured to save terminal information of all terminals, and according to operations of the master terminal Perform at least one of the following operations on the corresponding terminal information: query, add, modify, delete.
- the main terminal includes one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, a non-IP mobile terminal, a television having a communication function; and the one or more auxiliary terminals include at least one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer,
- the system further includes: an access switch, wherein the access switch comprises: a shielded access module, configured to access the HSS for the primary terminal and/or the secondary terminal of the fixed telephone or the non-IP mobile terminal.
- the primary terminal further includes: a secondary information module, configured to provide at least one of the following information of the secondary terminal when the primary terminal registers the secondary terminal with the HSS: the device identifier, the device type, and the device capability, where the device capability includes at least the following One: transmission capacity, storage capacity, computing power, audio capability, video capability, media coding capability.
- Each of the one or more secondary terminals includes: a status management module, configured to send an application for at least one of the following to the primary terminal: an activation operation request, a deactivation operation application, and a transfer operation application.
- the main terminal further includes: a request processing module, configured to receive an application sent by the secondary terminal, and determine whether to execute the application, and if yes, execute the application.
- the terminal information includes: general terminal information, primary terminal information, and secondary terminal information, where the general terminal information includes at least one of the following: a terminal location, a terminal identifier, a terminal type, a terminal capability, a device state, and a service state; the primary terminal information includes the following: At least one of: a user number, an active terminal index, a number of secondary terminals, and a secondary terminal index; the secondary terminal information includes: a primary terminal index.
- a terminal management method including: a primary terminal registers one or more secondary terminals with an HSS; and the primary terminal performs at least one of the following operations on the one or more secondary terminals by using an HSS: Query, add, delete, modify, activate, and deactivate; the HSS saves terminal information of all terminals, and performs at least one of the following operations on the corresponding terminal information according to the operation request of the primary terminal: query, add, modify, delete.
- the main terminal includes one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, a non-IP mobile terminal, a television having a communication function; the one or more auxiliary terminals include at least one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile Terminal, non-IP mobile terminal, TV with communication function.
- the method further includes: The ingress switch will access the HSS for the primary and/or secondary terminals of the fixed or non-IP mobile terminal.
- the primary terminal When the primary terminal registers the secondary terminal with the HSS, the primary terminal provides the HSS with at least one of the following information: the device identifier, the device type, and the device capability, where the device capability includes at least one of the following: transmission capability, storage capability, Computational power, audio capabilities, video capabilities, media coding capabilities.
- the method further includes: sending one or more of the following one or more secondary terminals to the primary terminal: the activation operation request, the deactivation operation application The transfer operation application; the main terminal receives the application sent by the secondary terminal, and determines whether the application is executed, and if yes, executes the application.
- the secondary terminal is registered with the HSS by the primary terminal, and each secondary terminal is managed indirectly by the HSS.
- the HSS saves and modifies the corresponding terminal information according to the operation of the primary terminal, and solves the various terminals in the prior art. Relatively independent, it is impossible to manage the problem uniformly, and then the user's communication terminal can be uniformly managed and coordinated to provide the best service for the user.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal management system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a non-IP terminal according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of message interaction of a master terminal management operation in a terminal management system according to an example of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of message interaction of a secondary terminal management operation in a terminal management system according to an example of the present invention
- 6 is a schematic diagram of an active secondary terminal handover message interaction in a terminal management system according to an example of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a terminal management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal management system includes: a primary terminal 12, a secondary terminal 14 (which may be one or more, one in FIG.
- the primary terminal 12 includes The secondary management module 122 is connected to the home subscriber server 16, and is configured to perform at least one of the following operations on the secondary terminal 14 registered by the primary terminal 12 to the home subscriber server 16 through the home subscriber server 16: query, add, delete, modify
- the home subscriber server 16 includes: an information management module 162, configured to save terminal information of all terminals, and perform at least one of the following operations on the corresponding terminal information according to the operation of the master terminal 12: query, increase, Modify, delete.
- the above system is mainly based on a new three-network convergence system, which mainly includes a primary terminal, a secondary terminal, and an HSS (Home Subscriber Server), and the secondary terminal is generated by registering the primary terminal on the HSS. After the registration is completed and activated, the secondary terminal can process the communication service of the primary terminal. Since the primary terminal and the secondary terminal can be multiple devices, the network degree is greatly improved. For example, when the user number is used as the standard for determining the primary terminal (the device itself can also be used as the determination standard), since each user number corresponds to a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card, the terminal to which the SIM card is installed can be used.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- the master terminal that is determined to be the number, by which the number of other terminals can be registered as the secondary terminal for the number, and all the secondary terminals use the same user number as the master terminal when communicating as the secondary terminal of the number.
- a terminal can serve as both a secondary terminal of several other subscriber numbers and a primary terminal of the subscriber number identified by its SIM. It can be seen that when there are many terminals in the system, a complex network relationship diagram can be formed, which brings difficulties to the management work.
- the above terminal management system is designed to solve this problem. The entire management system is completely based on the fusion system implementation without any structural changes in the system.
- the master terminal In order to ensure security, it is necessary for the master terminal to control all the management and coordination of the terminals, and always manage and coordinate all the terminals, and manage the entire system with the master terminal as a key point, and all management and coordination of the terminals. Both need to be confirmed by the main terminal, that is, the secondary management module 122 must be set in the main terminal 12.
- General management mainly includes querying the secondary terminal and its terminal information. Add, delete, modify.
- the activation and deactivation operations are relatively special, and are specifically used for terminal management of the system. When the number of terminals in the system is large, it is obviously inappropriate for all the secondary terminals to process the services simultaneously with the primary terminal. Therefore, the state management function is set.
- the master terminal can set the working status of the master terminal and all the secondary terminals, including: active state and inactive state, and only the terminal in the active state can process the service.
- Activation means changing the state of a terminal from an inactive state to an active state.
- Deactivation means changing the state of a terminal from an active state to an active state.
- the activity status in this way, can guarantee the realization of each business.
- the functions of the activation and deactivation operations are not limited to this. Through these operations, the terminal working state can be managed simply, the state modification, the service switching, and the like are completed, and in the specific implementation process, the operations need to be performed. It is varied.
- the secondary terminal should also be provided with a corresponding state management module to accept and process the operations performed by the primary terminal and manage its own state, for example, to query which number or the secondary terminal of the primary terminal, Determine if the number or master terminal is active. The operation of the terminal management by the main terminal is completed by the HSS.
- the operation of the terminal from the terminal can be translated into four operations of querying, adding, modifying, and deleting the terminal data in the HSS. After the HSS completes these operations, the original operation is performed. The road returns a response to the terminal, and the terminal management function on the terminal displays the operation result to the user in an appropriate form.
- These functions can be extended on the HLR (Home Location Register) or HSS in the existing communication network.
- the main terminal 12 may include one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, a non-IP mobile terminal, a television having a communication function;
- the secondary terminal 14 may include one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP Mobile terminal, non-IP mobile terminal, TV with communication function.
- a fixed telephone When there are a plurality of secondary terminals, at least one of the following may be included: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, a non-IP mobile terminal, and a television having a communication function.
- the devices that can be used as the primary terminal or the secondary terminal are various, including: fixed telephones, computers, IP mobile terminals, non-IP mobile terminals, where non-IP mobile terminals refer to IP addresses that cannot be obtained, and pass IP.
- the terminal management system may further include: an access switch 18, wherein the access switch 18 includes: a shielded access module 182, connected to the home subscriber server 16, It is set to access the HSS for the primary terminal and/or secondary terminal of the fixed or non-IP mobile terminal.
- the computer and the IP mobile terminal belong to the IP type terminal and can be directly connected to the HSS through the IP network.
- the fixed telephone and the non-IP mobile terminal belong to the non-IP type terminal, and cannot be directly connected to the HSS, and can only be indirectly connected to the HSS.
- the task of the access switch 18 is to act as an adapter for the HSS and non-IP type terminals.
- the fixed telephone can be connected to the access switch through the fixed-line access network, and the non-IP mobile terminal can access the mobile terminal.
- the network is connected to the access switch.
- the access switch 18 can be a converged access switch, that is, can handle both fixed telephone access and mobile telephone access, and can also be classified into a fixed telephone access switch and a mobile telephone access switch.
- the main terminal 12 may further include: a secondary information module 124 connected to the home subscriber server 16, and configured to provide the secondary terminal when the primary terminal 12 registers the secondary terminal 14 with the home subscriber server 16.
- the information of the secondary terminal that is provided by the primary terminal to the HSS when registering the secondary terminal is an important basis for the terminal management. For example, it can be used to determine whether the operation performed by the primary terminal is inconsistent with the capability of the corresponding secondary terminal, and It is also an important part of the terminal information stored in the HSS. In principle, the more detailed the information provided, the better, but this is not absolute, it can be traded and expanded according to specific needs. It should be noted that, in the entire converged system, when the secondary terminal is the secondary terminal of its primary terminal, it can still maintain itself, that is, it can use its original user number to initiate a service, or can receive its original number as a Calling a business request.
- the terminal when it acts as an active secondary terminal, it must be able to initiate the corresponding service with the number of its primary terminal, and must also be able to receive the corresponding service request with the number of its primary terminal as the called party.
- the auxiliary of the activity When the terminal initiates a service, it can select the user number for initiating the service. This choice may be multiple. The user can select a terminal to be only a secondary terminal of a certain number. At this time, the secondary terminal is only a substitute for its primary terminal.
- the secondary terminal 14 may further include: a status management module 142 connected to the home subscriber server 16, configured to send an application for at least one of the following to the primary terminal 12: an activation operation request, a deactivation operation application, a transfer operation application;
- the terminal 12 may further include: a request processing module 126, connected to the home subscriber server 16, configured to receive the application sent by the secondary terminal 14, and determine whether to execute the application, and if yes, execute the application.
- the management can be improved from two aspects, that is, not only the primary terminal can actively manage the secondary terminal, but also the secondary terminal can actively apply, and the state management module 142 and the request processing module 126 are The settings for this are all connected to the home subscriber server 16.
- the activation operation request requests to modify its working state to the active state
- the deactivation operation request requests to modify its working state to the inactive state
- the transfer operation request is to modify the working state of the operation to the inactive state at the same time.
- the secondary terminal itself has the right to modify its own state, such as online and offline. These modifications will be synchronized to the primary terminal through the HSS, at which time the primary terminal is passive. If the offline of a secondary terminal causes a number to have no active terminal, the primary terminal is automatically set as the active terminal by the HSS or the primary terminal.
- the main terminal, the secondary terminal, and the HSS all involve functions such as sending a request, receiving and processing a request, and status management.
- the state machine can be used as the basis for realizing the functions of the above modules.
- the general practice is to set a limited automatic state machine in the main terminal, the auxiliary terminal, and the HSS to implement the corresponding module function, and the input of the state machine. It is the request for state change, timer timeout, etc.
- One of the outputs is the state change request.
- the above management function can be implemented in three parts: state machine, request transmission, request reception, and the above modules basically Corresponding, the most central of which is the state machine.
- the terminal information may further include: general terminal information, primary terminal information, and secondary terminal information, where the general terminal information includes at least one of the following: a terminal location (for an online terminal), a terminal identifier, a terminal type, and a terminal capability. , the device status, the service status; the primary terminal information includes at least one of the following: a user number, an active terminal index, a number of secondary terminals, and a secondary terminal index; The secondary terminal information includes: a primary terminal index.
- the HSS needs to store service and terminal information about all subscriber numbers of the subscriber.
- Business information is similar to the prior art.
- the terminal includes a primary terminal and a secondary terminal.
- For all terminals you need to record the terminal ID, terminal type, terminal capability, device status, and service status.
- For the primary terminal you need to record information such as the user number, active terminal index, number of secondary terminals, and secondary terminal index.
- For online terminals Then, the terminal location needs to be recorded for paging; for the secondary terminal, the index of its primary terminal needs to be recorded.
- the user number, the primary terminal IMSI or IMEI, and the secondary terminal identifier + primary terminal identifier or secondary terminal identifier + user number may be indexed.
- the mobile phone uses IMEI and IMSI, and the computer network card MAC address as the terminal identifier.
- the user's name for the terminal can also be used as part of the terminal identification.
- the location information of the mobile phone is like the prior art, and the location of the IP mobile phone can also be an IP address (or IP address + port number;); the location information of the computer is an IP address (or IP address + port number;).
- the device status of the terminal is online, busy, and offline. When online, the user can also define some sub-states, such as busy, leave, work, conference, idle, etc. Offline indicates that the terminal is not currently connected to the communication network and cannot provide communication. service.
- the service status of the terminal is active and inactive, and only the terminal for a certain service or content activity can provide the communication service of the corresponding service or content.
- the master terminal always has administrative rights to each terminal.
- Terminal types are fixed-line, computer, IP mobile phones, non-IP mobile phones; there are also manufacturers, operating systems, and so on.
- Terminal capabilities include transmission capabilities, storage capabilities, computing power, audio capabilities, video capabilities, media coding capabilities, and more. The above preferred embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to examples and FIGS. 3-6.
- the terminal management system shown in Fig. 2 is used as the system basis of the present example. The management and coordination of the terminal is mainly performed on the terminal and the HSS.
- the access switch may be a prior art access switch with a corresponding module added, or may be a separate device to complete the message between the non-IP terminal and the HSS.
- the conversion makes the HSS feel the difference in the way it operates. Add processing modules for terminal management functions to the terminal and HSS respectively. If there is a non-IP terminal, you need to add the corresponding conversion module to the access switch, or set up a separate conversion service device.
- network devices such as wired fixed access networks, wireless mobile access networks, and MSCs, but are not prominent in the drawings. As shown in Figure 3, the terminal management functions are distributed on three types of devices: the terminal, the access switch, and the HSS.
- the terminal management client function running on the terminal mainly implements the user interface part of the terminal management, provides the operation means for the user to complete the management of the terminal, and is divided into two parts: the main terminal management and the auxiliary terminal management.
- the main terminal management function implements query, addition, deletion, modification, and activation and deactivation of the secondary terminal.
- the secondary terminal management function implements activation and deactivation of the secondary terminal. After the terminal management function collects valid and sufficient user input, it generates the corresponding IP message. For terminals that can communicate directly with the HSS, the terminal management function sends these messages directly to HSS.
- the terminal management function can forward these messages to the HSS through the access switch through signaling messages, voice calls or short messages through specific signaling, voice telephony functions or short message functions.
- the voice telephony function and the voice access processing function, the short message function and the short message access processing function are used to implement the transmission channel of the IP message between the terminal and the access switch, and the access switch can be used in the same manner as in the terminal.
- the client IP message module is connected to the HSS, and finally the exchange of IP messages between the terminal and the HSS is completed.
- the operation of the terminal from the terminal is finally translated into four operations of querying, adding, modifying, and deleting the terminal data in the HSS.
- Step S402 The user starts a terminal management function on the terminal, selects the main terminal to enter, and inputs a service password.
- the management function will collect the local IMSI or IMEI number, together with the password entered by the user, generate a master terminal login message to the HSS.
- Step S404 after receiving the message, the HSS finds the user number and service data corresponding to the IMSI or the IMEI.
- Step S406 The user selects a required management operation through the primary terminal, such as displaying the secondary terminal list, displaying the designated secondary terminal data, modifying the designated secondary terminal, deleting the designated secondary terminal, adding a secondary terminal, and activating the designated terminal (may also include the primary Terminal itself;). Then enter the appropriate parameters for the selected operation.
- a management operation message including the process ID, the selected operation, and the operation parameters is generated and sent to the HSS.
- the HSS finds the corresponding processing process according to the process identifier in the message, and forwards the message to the process for processing.
- the processing process analyzes the content of the message and confirms that the operation and parameters are valid and valid, the corresponding operation is performed, and the execution result is returned to the terminal in response form.
- the terminal management function may be exited. Before exiting, the terminal management function generates a master terminal exit message and sends it to the HSS. The message includes the process ID in the HSS.
- Step S412 the HSS receives the primary terminal exit message, and according to the process identifier in the message, finds a corresponding process, and the process modifies the status of the primary terminal device, sends a response to the terminal, and then terminates its own operation.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of message interaction of a secondary terminal management operation in a terminal management system according to an example of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps: Step S502: The user starts the terminal management function on the secondary terminal, selects to enter the secondary terminal, inputs the user number and service password of the primary terminal according to the prompt, and starts terminal management on the secondary terminal.
- the terminal management function collects its own IMSI or IMEI, and adds the user number and service password entered by the user to generate a secondary terminal login message and sends it to the HSS.
- Step S504 After receiving the secondary terminal login message, the HSS finds the corresponding primary terminal record by using the user number, and confirms that other content in the message is legal and valid, and then creates a processing process. The processing process first generates a status notification message, and notifies the main terminal of the online terminal of the secondary terminal. The message contains the identity of the secondary terminal (IMSI or IMEI).
- Step S506 if the primary terminal is online at this time, check the secondary terminal information, and return a response. The response indicates whether the secondary terminal information is incorrect.
- Step S508 After receiving the response from the primary terminal, if the secondary terminal information is correct, the HSS modifies the device status of the secondary terminal in the HSS, and sends a response message to the secondary terminal.
- the message contains the identifier of the processing process and the information about whether the login was successful. Then wait for further input from the secondary terminal.
- Step S510 the user inputs a management operation, such as activating, deactivating, and modifying his own data through a terminal management function on the secondary terminal. Then enter the appropriate parameters as prompted. After the check is correct, a secondary terminal operation message is generated and sent to the HSS.
- the message contains the ID of the processing process, management operations, and corresponding parameters.
- Step S512 after receiving the management operation message, the HSS finds a corresponding processing process according to the process identifier in the message, and the processing process processes the management operation message.
- the processing process first generates a secondary terminal operation request message and sends it to the primary terminal.
- Step S514 the primary terminal processes the received secondary terminal operation request, checks whether it is feasible or not, and if it is feasible, and agrees to modify, modify the corresponding data in the primary terminal, such as the service status of the related terminal. Sometimes the user is asked to confirm if this is possible. Then, a response message is generated to return the audit result to the HSS.
- the message includes information such as the process ID, whether the audit passed, and so on.
- Step S516 after receiving the response message of the primary terminal, the HSS processes the message to the processing process.
- the processing process modifies the corresponding data and returns a response message to the secondary terminal.
- the secondary terminal receives the response message of the HSS, modifies the corresponding data, and displays the operation result.
- the message contains the ID of the process being processed.
- Step S520 The HSS receives the secondary terminal exit message, and notifies the primary terminal of the leaving of the secondary terminal by using a status notification message.
- Step S522 after receiving the secondary terminal exit message, the HSS modifies the corresponding data, and returns a response to the secondary terminal.
- Step S524 after receiving the status notification message of the secondary terminal exiting, the primary terminal modifies the corresponding data, and returns a response to the HSS.
- the HSS terminates the processing process after receiving the response.
- 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction of an active secondary terminal handover message in a terminal management system according to an example of the present invention, that is, when a secondary terminal requests activation of itself, another secondary terminal is in an active state, and the message interaction is as shown in FIG. 6 .
- Step S602 When the source secondary terminal is still active, the user sends an activation request operation to the HSS through the terminal management function at the destination secondary terminal.
- Step S604 the HSS forwards the activation request operation to the primary terminal, and the primary terminal determines whether the operation is possible.
- Step S606 after the primary terminal agrees to the activation operation, sends a response to the HSS, informing the HSS that the activation operation can be performed.
- Step S608 the HSS sends a deactivation operation message to the source secondary terminal.
- Step S610 the source auxiliary terminal performs a deactivation operation, and then sends a response confirmation to the HSS.
- Step S612 the HSS modifies the state of the source secondary terminal, sends a status notification to the primary terminal, and announces completion of the state switching.
- step S614 the master terminal performs a corresponding state change, and sends a response to the HSS.
- Step S616 the HSS sends an activation response to the destination secondary terminal, and the destination secondary terminal completes the activation operation.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a terminal management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- the terminal management method includes: Step S702: The primary terminal registers one or more secondary terminals with the HSS; Step S704: The primary terminal performs, by using the HSS, the at least one of the following operations on the one or more secondary terminals: query, add, delete, modify, activate, and deactivate; in step S706, the HSS saves terminal information of all terminals, and according to the main The operation of the terminal performs at least one of the following operations on the corresponding terminal information: query, add, modify, delete.
- the above method is mainly used in a new three-network convergence system. In this system, the main terminal, the secondary terminal and the HSS are mainly included. The secondary terminal is registered by the primary terminal on the HSS.
- the secondary terminal can process the communication service of the primary terminal. Since the primary terminal and the secondary terminal can be multiple devices, the network degree is greatly improved.
- the terminal in the system can simultaneously serve as the secondary terminal of several other subscriber numbers and the master terminal of the subscriber number identified by its SIM. It can be seen that when there are many terminals in the system, a complex network relationship diagram can be formed, which brings difficulties to the management work.
- the above method is designed to solve this problem. The whole method is completely based on the fusion system implementation, and does not require any structural changes in the system. First of all, in order to ensure security, all the terminals must be managed and coordinated by the master terminal, and all terminals can always be managed and coordinated.
- the master terminal is used as a key point to manage the entire system, and all management and coordination of the terminals. All need to be confirmed by the main terminal.
- General management mainly includes querying, adding, deleting, and modifying the secondary terminal and its terminal information.
- the activation and deactivation operations are relatively special, and are specifically used for terminal management of the system.
- the state management function is set. That is, the master terminal can set the working status of the master terminal and all the secondary terminals, including: active state and inactive state, and only the terminal in the active state can process the service.
- the operation of the terminal management by the main terminal is completed by the HSS.
- the operation of the terminal from the terminal can be translated into four operations of querying, adding, modifying, and deleting the terminal data in the HSS. After the HSS completes these operations, the original operation is performed.
- the main terminal includes one of the following: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, a non-IP mobile terminal, a television having a communication function; and the one or more auxiliary terminals include at least one of the following: a fixed telephone, Computer, IP mobile terminal, non-IP mobile terminal, television with communication function; when the primary terminal and/or one or more of the one or more secondary terminals are fixed telephones or non-IP mobile terminals,
- the terminal management method may further include the following process: accessing the HSS by the access terminal to the primary terminal and/or the secondary terminal of the fixed telephone or the non-IP mobile terminal.
- the devices that can be used as the primary terminal or the secondary terminal are various, and mainly include: a fixed telephone, a computer, an IP mobile terminal, and a non-IP mobile terminal, wherein the computer and the IP mobile terminal belong to an IP type terminal, and can directly pass through the IP network. It is connected to the HSS.
- the fixed telephone and the non-IP mobile terminal are non-IP terminals. They cannot be directly connected to the HSS. They must be connected to the HSS indirectly through the access switch.
- the task of accessing the switch is to act as HSS and non-IP.
- the adapter of the terminal is different from the HSS shielding terminal, so that the fixed telephone can be connected to the access switch through the fixed-line access network, and the non-IP mobile terminal is connected to the access switch through the mobile access network.
- the conversion can be implemented based on technologies such as special signaling, voice calls, text messages, or multimedia messages.
- the primary terminal may provide the HSS with information of at least one of the following: the device identifier, the device type, and the device capability, where the device capability includes at least one of the following: , storage capacity, computing power, audio capabilities, video capabilities, media coding capabilities.
- the information of the secondary terminal provided by the primary terminal to the HSS when registering the secondary terminal is an important basis for terminal management, and is also an important component of the terminal information stored in the HSS. In principle, the more detailed the information provided, the better, but this is not absolute, it can be traded and expanded according to specific needs.
- the following processing may be further included: one or more of the one or more secondary terminals send an application of at least one of the following to the primary terminal: an activation operation request, a deactivation operation application, and a transfer Operation Request;
- the primary terminal receives the application sent by the secondary terminal and determines whether to execute the application, and if so, executes the application.
- the management can be perfected from two aspects, that is, not only the primary terminal can actively manage the secondary terminal, but the secondary terminal should also be able to apply actively. The above processing is to achieve this function.
- Step 1 The primary terminal registers the secondary terminal available to the user.
- the master terminal can register its selected secondary terminal with the HSS through the terminal management function.
- the primary terminal When registering the secondary terminal, the primary terminal must provide the HSS with attributes such as device identification, device type, and device capability of the secondary terminal.
- the secondary terminal When registering, the secondary terminal may not be powered on or offline.
- the primary terminal can always manage the secondary terminal of the user, but when it is not active, the user cannot use it to initiate or accept communication services.
- Step 2 The secondary terminal registered by the primary terminal acts as a secondary terminal to announce its online status to the HSS by initiating the terminal management function, and indicates that it is offline by exiting the terminal management function.
- the secondary terminal When the secondary terminal is online, it can be designated as an active terminal to provide communication services.
- the secondary terminal and the HSS maintain state synchronization through an agreed synchronization mechanism, such as periodically exchanging state information.
- the HSS can discover the abnormal offline of the secondary terminal in time through this synchronization mechanism.
- Step 3 When the secondary terminal is online, the active secondary terminal that is a certain user number can be applied through the activation operation of the terminal management function.
- Step 4 When the secondary terminal is online, it can apply for the transfer of the active terminal qualification through the deactivation operation of the terminal management function.
- the active terminal qualification can be transferred to other auxiliary terminals or transferred to the main terminal.
- the application operation still needs confirmation from the main terminal.
- the active secondary terminal is switched from online to offline, its active terminal qualification is automatically transferred to its primary terminal.
- Step 5 The primary terminal reclaims the active terminal qualification through the activation operation of the terminal management function, or specifies that the secondary terminal is the active terminal.
- Step 6 The main terminal can query, add, delete, and modify the secondary terminal information.
- the technical solution provided by the present invention relates to three networks of mobile network communication, fixed network communication, and computer interconnection network communication, and mainly provides a fusion that can be used for mobile network communication and fixed network communication.
- Technology, a management scheme of a global fusion system is given, which overcomes the problems and shortcomings of the user communication terminals existing in the prior art that are independent of each other and cannot communicate effectively, and can well realize various kinds of the same user.
- the communication terminal performs unified management and coordination, and provides better communication services and experiences according to user requirements.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from The steps shown or described are performed sequentially, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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Description
终端管理系统及方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种终端管理系统及方法。 背景技术 如何加快推进电信网、 广播电视网和互联网三网融合, 推进电信网、 广播电视网 和计算机互联网三者的融合发展, 实现三网互联互通、 资源共享, 为用户提供话音、 数据和广播电视等多种服务, 一直是业界关注的焦点。 电话通信的出现早于计算机通信, 在出现 VoIP (Voice over IP, IP电话) 之前, 它们都是各自独立地发展着。 在出现 VoIP之后, 两者幵始有所融合, 但仍各行其是。 直到后来的 IMS (IP multimedia subsystem, IP多媒体子系统)、 全 IP的 3G网络的出 现, 两者才开始真正意义上的融合, 但仍限于网络方面的互通与共享。 而实际上, 由 于计算机配置的日益丰富、处理能力的日益强大和 IP技术的长足发展, 计算机早已可 以、 并已实际兼负起固定通信终端的角色。 随着移动通信系统通信业务规模的不断扩大, 移动资源 (无线频谱)的有限性对移 动通信系统容量的制约已经显现出来, 业界已考虑并着手将有限的无线资源和相对无 限的有线资源结合起来, 充分利用己有的固网资源, 提高移动通信系统的容量及用户 的体验。 不过, 目前在这方面的努力多限于用近距离的无线传输手段实现移动终端与 固网的近距离连接, 以及固定电话机和移动电话机之间的融合。 物质文明和通信技术的发展, 使得当今的通信手段已不再单一, 同一个用户通常 同时拥有多个可用于通信的终端设备。 同时, 人们的环保意识也在逐渐加强, 越来越 多的人意识到无线电波对人体健康的危害; 而且, 对于相当多的用户, 大多数的通信 是不需要移动, 而且具备固定通信手段的。 还有相当多的用户, 无论是在家里, 还是 在办公室里, 多数情况是手边有座机, 兜里有手机, 手里还操作着计算机。 这些通信 终端各有所长, 应该使其各尽其能, 以期为用户提供更好的业务和体验。 为此, 这些 终端之间需要一定的管理和协调。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种终端管理系统及方法, 以解决上述问题。
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种终端管理系统, 包括: 终端、 一个或多个辅 终端、 HSS, 其中, 主终端包括: 辅端管理模块, 设置为通过 HSS对该主终端向 HSS 注册的一个或多个辅终端进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激活、 去活; HSS 包括: 信息管理模块, 设置为保存所有终端的终端信息, 并根据主终端的 操作对相应的终端信息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。 主终端包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备 通信功能的电视机; 上述一个或多个辅终端包括以下至少之一: 固定电话机、计算机、
IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机。 上述系统还包括: 接入交换机, 其中, 接入交换机包括: 屏蔽接入模块, 设置为 将为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端的主终端和 /或辅终端接入 HSS。 主终端还包括: 辅端信息模块, 设置为在主终端向 HSS注册辅终端时, 提供辅终 端的以下至少之一的信息: 设备标识、 设备类型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力包括以 下至少之一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。 上述一个或多个辅终端中的每个辅终端均包括: 状态管理模块, 设置为向主终端 发送以下至少之一的申请: 激活操作申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请。 主终端还包括: 请求处理模块, 设置为接收辅终端发送的申请, 并判断是否执行 该申请, 如果是则执行该申请。 终端信息包括: 一般终端信息、 主终端信息、 辅终端信息, 其中, 一般终端信息 包括以下至少之一: 终端位置、 终端标识、 终端类型、 终端能力、 设备状态、 服务状 态; 主终端信息包括以下至少之一: 用户号码、 活动终端索引、 辅终端个数、 辅终端 索引; 辅终端信息包括: 主终端索引。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种终端管理方法, 包括: 主终端向 HSS注册一 个或多个辅终端;主终端通过 HSS对上述一个或多个辅终端进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激活、 去活; HSS保存所有终端的终端信息, 并根据主终 端的操作请求对相应的终端信息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。 主终端包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备 通信功能的电视机; 上述一个或多个辅终端包括以下至少之一: 固定电话机、计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机。
当主终端和 /或上述一个或多个辅终端中的一个或多个辅终端为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端时, 在主终端向 HSS注册一个或多个辅终端之后, 还包括: 通过接入交换 机将为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端的主终端和 /或辅终端接入 HSS。 在主终端向 HSS注册辅终端时, 主终端向 HSS提供辅终端的以下至少之一的信 息: 设备标识、 设备类型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力包括以下至少之一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。 在主终端向 HSS注册一个或多个辅终端之后, 还包括: 一个或多个辅终端中的一 个或多个辅终端向主终端发送以下至少之一的申请: 激活操作申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请; 主终端接收辅终端发送的申请, 并判断是否执行该申请, 若果是则执 行该申请。 通过本发明, 采用由主终端向 HSS注册辅终端, 并通过 HSS间接的对各个辅终 端进行管理, HSS根据主终端的操作保存并修改相应的终端信息的方案, 解决了现有 技术中各终端相对独立不能统一进行管理的问题, 进而可以对用户的通信终端进行统 一管理、 协调应用, 为用户提供最佳服务。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的终端管理系统的结构框图; 图 2是根据本发明优选实施例的终端管理系统的结构框图; 图 3是根据本发明实例的包含非 IP终端的终端管理系统的功能分布示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中主终端管理操作的消息交互示意图; 图 5是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中辅终端管理操作的消息交互示意图; 图 6是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中活动辅终端切换消息交互示意图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的终端管理方法的流程图。
具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的终端管理系统的结构框图。 如图 1所示, 根据本发明 实施例的终端管理系统包括: 主终端 12、 辅终端 14 (可以为一个或多个, 图 1中为一 个)、 归属用户服务器 16, 其中, 主终端 12包括: 辅端管理模块 122, 连接至归属用户服务器 16, 设置为通过归属用户服务器 16 对主终端 12向归属用户服务器 16注册的辅终端 14进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激活、 去活; 归属用户服务器 16包括: 信息管理模块 162, 设置为保存所有终端的终端信息, 并根据主终端 12的操作对 相应的终端信息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。 上述系统主要是基于一种全新的三网融合系统中,在这个系统中主要包括主终端、 辅终端及 HSS ( Home Subscriber Server, 归属用户服务器), 辅终端是通过主终端在 HSS上注册产生的, 在注册完成, 并激活后, 辅终端即可处理主终端的通信业务, 由 于主终端、 辅终端可以为多种设备, 所以其最终大幅提高了网络的融合度。 例如以用 户号码作为确定主终端的标准时(也可以以设备本身作为确定标准), 由于每个用户号 码对应于一张 SIM ( Subscriber Identity Module, 客户识别模块)卡, 安装该 SIM卡的 终端即可确定为该号码的主终端, 通过该主终端, 即可以为此号码注册若干其他终端 作为其辅终端, 所有辅终端在作为该号码的辅终端进行通信时使用与主终端相同的用 户号码, 用以在通信中唯一标识该用户。 一个终端可同时作为其他若干用户号码的辅 终端和其 SIM标识的用户号码的主终端。 可见, 当系统中的终端较多时, 就可以形成 复杂的网状关系图, 从而给管理工作带来困难。 上述终端管理系统就是为解决这一问题而设计的, 整个管理系统完全基于融合系 统实现不需要任何系统结构上的改变。 首先, 为了确保安全, 必需由主终端掌控所有 对终端的管理和协调, 且总是可以对所有终端进行管理和协调, 以主终端为关键点对 整个系统进行管理, 对终端的所有管理和协调均需经过主终端的确认, 即辅端管理模 块 122必需设置在主终端 12中。一般性的管理主要包括对辅终端及其终端信息的查询、
增加、 删除、 修改。 激活、 去活操作相对特殊, 专门用于本系统的终端管理, 当系统 内终端数量较多时, 让所有的辅终端与主终端同时处理业务显然是不合适的, 因此, 设置了状态管理功能, 即主终端可以为设置主终端及所有辅终端的工作状态, 包括: 活动状态和非活动状态, 只有处于活动状态的终端才能处理业务。 原则上来说, 为了 不造成冲突,最好有且只有一个终端处于活动状态,用以处理该用户号码的所有业务, 即在一个用户号码包括主终端和相应辅终端在内的所有终端中, 同时只有一个终端对 一种业务或一种通信内容处于活动状态, 专用于处理此业务或此内容, 如果所有辅终 端均不活动, 主终端自动进入活动状态; 但也不排除有若干终端同时处于活动状态, 分别处理不同的通信内容或业务的可能, 比如, 音频的收发、 视频的制放、 游戏的控 制与画面显示等, 这些不同的组合, 将由用户通过主终端配置在 HSS中, 并由呼叫控 制逻辑协调选用。但是, 由于终端所能承载的业务和内容首先受制于终端自身的能力, 比如, 一般的固定电话机是不可能播放视频的, 所以必须要考虑各个终端究竟能承载 什么业务, 并相应地根据业务进行调整, 此时, 就需要使用激活、 去活操作进行调整, 激活就是指将一个终端的状态由非活动状态修改为活动状态, 去活则是指将一个终端 的状态由活动状态修改为非活动状态, 这样一来即可保证各个业务的实现。 当然, 激 活、 去活操作的作用并不限于此, 通过这些操作可以简单明了的对终端工作状态进行 管理, 完成状态的修改、 业务切换等功能, 在具体实施过程中, 需要进行这些操作的 情况是多种多样的。 相应的, 辅终端中也应当设置有相应的状态管理模块, 接受、 处 理主终端对其进行的操作, 并对自身状态进行管理, 例如, 查询自身是作为哪个号码 或主终端的辅终端, 以确定对于那个号码或主终端是否为活动状态。 主终端进行终端管理的操作都是通过 HSS完成的,来自终端的对终端的操作最终 都可以翻译为对 HSS中终端数据的查询、 增加、 修改、 删除四种操作, HSS完成这些 操作后, 原路返回应答给终端, 终端上的终端管理功能以适当的形式将操作结果显示 给用户。 这些功能可以在现有通信网中 HLR (Home Location Register, 归属位置寄存 器) 或 HSS上扩展。 优选地, 主终端 12可以包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机; 辅终端 14可以包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机。 当辅终端为多个时, 可以包括以下至少之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通 信功能的电视机。 可以作为主终端或辅终端的设备是多种多样的, 主要包括: 固定电话机、计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端, 这里非 IP移动终端是指不能获得 IP地址, 并通过 IP
网络与 HSS通信的移动终端; IP移动终端则指可以获得 IP地址, 并且可通过 IP网络 与 HSS通信的移动通信终端, 例如 iPad。 单纯就移动终端来说, 其可以包括: 手机、 智能手机、 PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, 个人数字助理, 又称为掌上电脑)、 GPS (Global Position System, 全球定位系统) 终端等多种设备。 优选地, 如图 2所示,根据本发明优选实施例的终端管理系统还可以进一步包括: 接入交换机 18, 其中, 接入交换机 18包括: 屏蔽接入模块 182, 连接至归属用户服务器 16, 设置为将为固定电话机或非 IP移 动终端的主终端和 /或辅终端接入 HSS。 计算机及 IP移动终端属于 IP类终端,可以直接通过 IP网络与 HSS相连, 而固定 电话机及非 IP移动终端属于非 IP类终端, 是不能直接与 HSS相连的, 只能间接地与 HSS相连, 接入交换机 18的任务就是充当 HSS与非 IP类终端的转接器, 对 HSS屏 蔽终端的不同, 固定电话机可以通过固话接入网与接入交换机相连, 非 IP移动终端通 过移动接入网与接入交换机相连。接入交换机 18可以是融合接入交换机, 即可以同时 处理固定电话接入和移动电话的接入, 也可以分为固定电话接入交换机和移动电话接 入交换机。在具体实施过程中, 这种转化可以基于语音通话、短信或彩信等技术实现, 更好的实现方法则是定制相应的信令。在各个非 IP类终端由于距离较远或其他原因不 能接入同一个接入交换机时, 可以设置多个接入交换机。 优选地, 如图 2所示, 主终端 12还可以进一步包括: 辅端信息模块 124,连接至归属用户服务器 16, 设置为在主终端 12向归属用户服 务器 16注册辅终端 14时, 提供辅终端 14的以下至少之一的信息: 设备标识、设备类 型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力包括以下至少之一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。 主终端在注册辅终端时向 HSS提供的辅终端的信息是进行终端管理的重要依据, 例如,可以用于判断主终端进行的操作是否与对应的辅终端的能力相矛盾而无法实现, 同时, 也是 HSS中保存的终端信息的重要组成部分。 原则上讲, 提供的信息越详细越 好, 但这并不是绝对的, 是可以根据具体需要进行取舍和扩展的。 需要说明的是, 在整个融合系统中, 辅终端在作为其主终端的辅终端时, 仍可保 持自我, 即既可以使用其原有的用户号码发起业务, 也可以接收其原有号码作为被叫 的业务请求。 当然, 在其作为活动辅终端时, 它必须能够以其主终端的号码发起相应 业务, 也必须能够接收以其主终端的号码作为被叫的相应业务请求。 显然, 活动的辅
终端在发起业务时可以选择发起业务的用户号码, 这个选择可能是多项的。 用户可以 选择一终端只做某号码的辅终端, 此时该辅终端就只是其主终端的替代。 优选地, 辅终端 14可以进一步包括: 状态管理模块 142,连接至归属用户服务器 16, 设置为向主终端 12发送以下至少 之一的申请: 激活操作申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请; 主终端 12还可以进一步包括: 请求处理模块 126,连接至归属用户服务器 16,设置为接收辅终端 14发送的申请, 并判断是否执行该申请, 如果是则执行该申请。 一般来说, 可以从两个方面进行的管理才够完善, 就是说, 不但主终端可以主动 对辅终端进行管理, 辅终端也应该可以主动地进行申请, 状态管理模块 142、 请求处 理模块 126就是为此设置的,均与归属用户服务器 16相连。激活操作申请即请求将自 身的工作状态修改为活动状态, 去活操作申请即请求将自身的工作状态修改为非活动 状态, 转让操作申请即在请求将自身的工作状态修改为非活动状态的同时请求将另一 终端的工作状态修改为活动状态。需要说明的是, 辅终端自己也有权修改自己的状态, 比如在线与离线, 这些修改将通过 HSS同步到主终端, 此时主终端是被动的。 如果一 辅终端的离线引起了一号码没有了活动终端,则由 HSS或主终端自动将主终端置为活 动终端。 综上所述, 实际上, 主终端、 辅终端、 HSS都涉及了发送请求、 接收并处理请求、 及状态管理等功能, 因此。 在具体实施过程中, 可以使用状态机作为实现上述模块功 能的基础, 一般的做法是在主终端、 辅终端、 HSS中各设置一个有限自动状态机以实 现相应的模块功能, 该状态机的输入就是状态变化的请求、 定时器超时等, 输出之一 即为状态变化请求, 更细致的说, 上述管理功能可以分为三个部分实现: 状态机、 请 求发送、 请求接收, 与上述模块基本上是相对应的, 其中, 最核心的是状态机。 优选地, 上述的终端信息可以进一步包括: 一般终端信息、 主终端信息、 辅终端 信息, 其中, 一般终端信息包括以下至少之一: 终端位置(针对在线终端)、 终端标识、 终端类 型、 终端能力、 设备状态、 服务状态; 主终端信息包括以下至少之一: 用户号码、 活动终端索引、 辅终端个数、 辅终端 索引;
辅终端信息包括: 主终端索引。
HSS需要存储关于用户的所有用户号码的业务及终端信息。 业务信息类似现有技 术。 终端包括主终端和辅终端。 对于所有终端, 均需要记录终端标识、 终端类型、 终 端能力、 设备状态、 服务状态; 对于主终端还需记录用户号码、 活动终端索引、 辅终 端个数、 辅终端索引等信息; 对于在线终端, 则还需记录终端位置, 以便寻呼; 对于 辅终端还需记录其主终端的索引。 可以用户号码、 主终端 IMSI或 IMEI、 以及辅终端 标识 +主终端标识或辅终端标识 +用户号码等为索引查询。 手机用 IMEI和 IMSI、 计算机用网卡 MAC地址作为终端标识。 为了方便用户识 另 |J, 也可以将用户为终端起的名字作为终端标识的一部分。 手机的位置信息如同现有 技术, IP手机的位置还可选用 IP地址 (或 IP地址 +端口号;); 计算机的位置信息为 IP 地址 (或 IP地址 +端口号;)。 终端的设备状态有在线、 占线、 离线; 在线时, 用户也可 定义一些子状态, 比如, 忙碌、 离开、 工作、 开会、 空闲等, 离线则表示本终端目前 不与通信网络相连, 不能提供通信服务。 终端的服务状态则是活动与不活动, 只有对 某业务或内容活动的终端才可提供相应业务或内容的通信服务。 主终端总是拥有对各 终端的管理权限。 终端类型则有固话、 计算机、 IP手机、 非 IP手机; 还可以有生产厂 家、 操作系统等。 终端能力包括传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能 力、 媒体编码能力等。 下面结合实例及图 3-图 6对上述优选实施例进行详细说明。 以图 2所示的终端管理系统作为本实例的系统基础。 终端的管理与协调主要在终 端和 HSS上完成, 接入交换机可以是增加了相应模块的现有技术的接入交换机, 也可 以是某单独的设备, 用以完成非 IP终端与 HSS之间消息的转换, 使 HSS感觉不到操 作方式的差异。 分别在终端和 HSS 上增加终端管理功能的处理模块。 如果存在非 IP 终端, 则还需将相应的转换模块加入到接入交换机中, 或设置单独的转换服务设备。 与此相关的还有有线固定接入网、无线移动接入网、 MSC等网络设备,但为突出主题, 未在图中示出。 如图 3所示, 终端管理功能分布在三种设备上, 终端、 接入交换机、 HSS。 运行 在终端上的终端管理客户端功能主要实现终端管理的用户界面部分, 为用户完成对终 端的管理提供操作手段, 又分主终端管理和辅终端管理两部分。 主终端管理功能实现 对辅终端的查询、 增加、 删除、 修改, 以及终端的激活和去活。 辅终端管理功能则实 现辅终端的激活与去活。 终端管理功能收集到有效、 足够的用户输入后, 生成相应的 IP消息。 对于可以 IP与 HSS直接通信的终端, 终端管理功能则将这些消息直接送往
HSS。 对于无 IP机制的终端, 终端管理功能则可通过特定的信令、 语音电话功能或短 消息功能, 将这些消息通过信令消息、 语音或短消息经接入交换机转送给 HSS。 从整 体上看, 语音电话功能和语音接入处理功能, 短消息功能和短消息接入处理功能用于 实现 IP消息在终端和接入交换机间的传送通道,接入交换机可以使用与终端中相同的 客户端 IP消息模块与 HSS相连, 最终完成 IP消息在终端和 HSS之间的交换。 来自终端的对终端的操作最终翻译为对 HSS中终端数据的查询、 增加、 修改、 删 除四种操作, HSS完成这些操作后, 原路返回应答给终端, 终端上的终端管理功能以 适当的形式将操作结果显示给用户。 图 4是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中主终端管理操作的消息交互示意图。 如 图 4所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S402, 用户在终端上启动终端管理功能, 选择主终端进入, 输入业务密码。 管理功能将收集本机 IMSI或 IMEI号码, 连同用户输入的密码, 生成主终端登录消息 发往 HSS。 步骤 S404, HSS收到此消息后, 找到 IMSI或 IMEI对应的用户号码和业务数据。 经过验证, 如为合法有效请求, 则创建相应进程, 修改主终端设备状态, 向主终端返 回成功应答。应答中携带进程标识。然后等待终端的操作消息。主终端收到此应答后, 保存进程标识。 步骤 S406, 用户通过主终端选择所需管理操作, 如显示辅终端列表、 显示指定辅 终端数据、 对指定辅终端进行修改、 删除指定辅终端、 增加一个辅终端、 激活指定终 端 (也可包括主终端自己;)。 然后再针对所选操作, 输入相应参数。 验证输入无误后, 生成包括进程标识、 所选操作、 操作参数的管理操作消息, 发往 HSS。 步骤 S408, HSS收到此消息后, 根据消息中的进程标识找到相应处理进程, 并将 消息转交此进程处理。 处理进程分析消息内容, 确认操作及参数合法且有效后, 即执 行相应操作, 并将执行结果, 以应答形式返回给终端。 步骤 S410, 主终端完成所有管理操作后, 可以退出终端管理功能。 退出之前, 终 端管理功能生成主终端退出消息,并发送给 HSS。消息中包括 HSS中的处理进程标识。 步骤 S412, HSS收到主终端退出消息, 根据消息中的进程标识, 找到相应进程, 由该进程修改主终端设备状态, 向终端发送应答, 然后, 终止自己的运行。
图 5是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中辅终端管理操作的消息交互示意图。 如 图所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S502, 用户在辅终端上启动终端管理功能, 选择进入辅终端, 根据提示, 输 入主终端的用户号码和业务密码, 开始辅终端上的终端管理。 接着、 终端管理功能收 集自己的 IMSI或 IMEI, 再加上用户输入的用户号码、 业务密码, 生成辅终端登录消 息, 发往 HSS。 步骤 S504, HSS收到辅终端登录消息后, 通过用户号码找到相应的主终端记录, 确认消息中其他内容合法、有效后, 创建处理进程。处理进程首先生成状态通知消息, 将辅终端的上线通知主终端。 消息中包含辅终端的标识 (IMSI或 IMEI)。 步骤 S506, 如果主终端此时在线, 则检查辅终端信息, 返回应答。 应答中指明辅 终端信息是否有误。 如果辅终端信息无误, 主终端修改此辅终端在主终端中的设备状 态。 步骤 S508, HSS 收到主终端的应答后, 如果辅终端信息无误, 则修改辅终端在 HSS中的设备状态, 并向辅终端发送应答消息。 消息中包含处理进程的标识, 登录是 否成功的信息。 然后等待辅终端的进一步输入。 步骤 S510, 用户通过辅终端上的终端管理功能输入管理操作, 比如激活、 去活、 修改自己的数据。然后根据提示输入相应的参数。检查无误后, 生成辅终端操作消息, 发往 HSS。 消息中包含处理进程的标识、 管理操作、 以及相应的参数。 步骤 S512, HSS收到管理操作消息后, 根据消息中的进程标识找到相应的处理进 程, 由处理进程对管理操作消息进行处理。 处理进程首先生成辅终端操作请示消息, 发往主终端。 步骤 S514, 主终端处理收到的辅终端操作请示, 检查可行与否, 如果可行, 并同 意修改, 则修改主终端中相应的数据, 比如相关终端的业务状态等。 有时需要用户确 认是否可以进行此操作。 然后, 生成应答消息, 向 HSS返回审核结果。 消息中包括进 程标识、 审核是否通过等信息。 步骤 S516, HSS收到主终端的应答消息后, 将消息转处理进程处理。 处理进程修 改相应数据, 向辅终端返回应答消息。 辅终端收到 HSS的应答消息, 修改相应数据, 显示操作结果。
步骤 S518, 用户如需此辅终端离线, 可选择退出终端管理功能。 此时, 辅终端生 成辅终端退出消息, 发往 HSS。 消息中包含处理进程的标识。 步骤 S520, HSS收到此辅终端退出消息, 通过状态通知消息通知主终端此辅终端 的离开。 步骤 S522, HSS收到此辅终端退出消息后, 修改相应数据, 向辅终端返回应答。 步骤 S524, 主终端收到辅终端退出的状态通知消息后, 修改相应数据, 向 HSS 返回应答。 HSS收到应答后终止处理进程。 图 6是根据本发明实例的终端管理系统中活动辅终端切换消息交互示意图, 即在 一辅终端要求激活自己时, 尚有另一个辅终端处于活动状态, 其消息交互则如图 6所 示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S602, 在源辅终端尚处于活动状态时, 用户在目的辅终端通过终端管理功能 向 HSS发送激活请求操作。 步骤 S604, HSS将此激活请求操作转发给主终端, 由主终端确定是否可以进行。 步骤 S606, 主终端同意该激活操作后, 向 HSS发送应答, 通知 HSS可以进行此 激活操作。 步骤 S608, HSS向源辅终端发送去活操作消息。 步骤 S610, 源辅终端执行去活操作, 然后向 HSS发送应答确认。 步骤 S612, HSS修改源辅终端的状态, 向主终端发送状态通知, 通告状态切换的 完成。 步骤 S614, 主终端进行相应状态更改, 向 HSS发送应答。 步骤 S616, HSS向目的辅终端发送激活应答, 目的辅终端完成激活操作。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的终端管理方法的流程图。 如图 7所示, 根据本发明实 施例的终端管理方法包括: 步骤 S702, 主终端向 HSS注册一个或多个辅终端;
步骤 S704, 主终端通过 HSS对上述一个或多个辅终端进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激活、 去活; 步骤 S706, HSS保存所有终端的终端信息, 并根据主终端的操作对相应的终端信 息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。 上述方法主要用于一种全新的三网融合系统中, 在这个系统中主要包括主终端、 辅终端及 HSS, 辅终端是通过主终端在 HSS上注册产生的, 在注册完成, 并激活后, 辅终端即可处理主终端的通信业务, 由于主终端、 辅终端可以为多种设备, 所以其最 终大幅提高了网络的融合度。 系统中的终端可同时作为其他若干用户号码的辅终端和 其 SIM标识的用户号码的主终端。 可见, 当系统中的终端较多时, 就可以形成复杂的 网状关系图, 从而给管理工作带来困难。 上述方法就是为解决这一问题而设计的, 整个方法完全基于融合系统实现, 不需 要任何系统结构上的改变。 首先, 为了确保安全, 必须由主终端掌控所有对终端的管 理和协调, 且总是可以对所有终端进行管理和协调, 以主终端为关键点对整个系统进 行管理, 对终端的所有管理和协调均需经过主终端的确认。 一般性的管理主要包括对 辅终端及其终端信息的查询、 增加、 删除、 修改。 激活、 去活操作相对特殊, 专门用 于本系统的终端管理, 当系统内终端数量较多时, 让所有的辅终端与主终端同时处理 业务显然是不合适的, 因此, 设置了状态管理功能, 即主终端可以设置主终端及所有 辅终端的工作状态, 包括: 活动状态和非活动状态, 只有处于活动状态的终端才能处 理业务。原则上来说, 为了不造成冲突, 一般情况下有且只有一个终端处于活动状态, 用以处理该用户号码的所有业务; 但也不排除有若干终端同时处于活动状态, 分别处 理不同的通信内容或业务的可能, 比如, 音频的收发、 视频的制放、 游戏的控制与画 面显示等, 这些不同的组合, 将由用户通过主终端配置在 HSS中, 并由呼叫控制逻辑 协调选用, 通过激活、 去活操作最终实现。 当然, 激活、 去活操作的作用并不限于此, 通过这些操作可以简单明了的对终端工作状态进行管理, 完成活动状态的修改、 转让 等功能, 在具体实施过程中, 需要进行这些操作的情况是多种多样的。 主终端进行终端管理的操作都是通过 HSS完成的,来自终端的对终端的操作最终 都可以翻译为对 HSS中终端数据的查询、 增加、 修改、 删除四种操作, HSS完成这些 操作后, 原路返回应答给终端, 终端上的终端管理功能以适当的形式将操作结果显示 给用户。 这些功能可以在现有通信网中 HLR或 HSS上扩展。
优选地, 上述主终端包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP 移动终端、 非 IP 移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机; 上述一个或多个辅终端包括以下至少之一: 固定 电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机; 当主终端和 /或上述一个或多个辅终端中的一个或多个辅终端为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端时, 在步骤 S702之后, 上述终端管理方法, 还可以进一步包括以下处理: 通过接入交换机将为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端的主终端和 /或辅终端接入 HSS。 可以作为主终端或辅终端的设备是多种多样的, 主要包括: 固定电话机、计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移动终端, 其中, 计算机及 IP移动终端属于 IP类终端, 可以直接 通过 IP网络与 HSS相连, 而固定电话机及非 IP移动终端属于非 IP类终端, 是不能直 接与 HSS相连的, 必需通过接入交换机间接的与 HSS相连, 接入交换机的任务就是 充当 HSS与非 IP类终端的转接器, 对 HSS屏蔽终端的不同, 使固定电话机可以通过 固话接入网与接入交换机相连, 非 IP移动终端通过移动接入网与接入交换机相连。在 具体实施过程中, 这种转化可以基于特殊信令、 语音通话、 短信或彩信等技术实现。 优选地, 在主终端向 HSS注册辅终端时, 主终端可以向 HSS提供辅终端的以下 至少之一的信息: 设备标识、 设备类型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力包括以下至少之 一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。 主终端在注册辅终端时向 HSS 提供的辅终端的信息是进行终端管理时的重要依 据, 同时, 也是 HSS中保存的终端信息的重要组成部分。 原则上讲, 提供的信息越详 细越好, 但这并不是绝对的, 是可以根据具体需要进行取舍和扩展的。 优选地, 在步骤 S702之后还可以进一步包括以下处理: 上述一个或多个辅终端中的一个或多个辅终端向主终端发送以下至少之一的申 请: 激活操作申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请; 主终端接收辅终端发送的申请, 并判断是否执行该申请, 若果是则执行该申请。 一般来说, 可以从双方面进行的管理才够完善, 就是说, 不但主终端可以主动对 辅终端进行管理, 辅终端也应该可以主动的进行申请, 上述处理就是为了实现这一功 能。 其中, 激活操作申请即请求将自身的工作状态修改为活动状态, 去活操作申请即 请求将自身的工作状态修改为非活动状态, 转让操作申请即在请求将自身的工作状态 修改为非活动状态的同时请求将另一终端的工作状态修改为活动状态。
综上所述, 上述优选终端管理方法可以概括如下: 第一步:由主终端注册该用户可用的辅终端。主终端可以通过终端管理功能向 HSS 注册其选定的辅终端。 主终端在注册辅终端时, 必须向 HSS提供辅终端的设备标识、 设备类型、 设备能力等属性。 注册时, 辅终端可以不开机, 也可以不在线。 主终端总 是可以管理本用户的辅终端, 但当其不处于活动状态时, 用户不可以使用它启动或接 受通信业务。 第二步: 主终端注册的辅终端作为辅终端通过启动终端管理功能, 向 HSS声明其 在线状态, 通过退出终端管理功能表明其离线。 当辅终端处于在线状态时, 可以被指 定为活动终端, 以提供通信服务。 在在线状态下, 辅终端与 HSS之间通过约定的同步 机制保持状态同步, 比如周期地交换状态信息。 HSS可通过这种同步机制及时发现辅 终端的异常离线。 第三步: 辅终端在线时, 可通过终端管理功能的激活操作申请作为某用户号码的 活动辅终端。 该申请必须通过该用户号码的主终端确认。 第四步: 辅终端在线时,可通过终端管理功能的去活操作申请转让活动终端资格。 活动终端资格可转让给其他辅终端, 也可转让给主终端。 该申请操作仍需要主终端确 认。 活动辅终端由在线转为离线时, 自动将其活动终端资格转让给其主终端。 第五步: 主终端通过终端管理功能的激活操作收回活动终端资格, 或指定某辅终 端为活动终端。 第六步: 主终端可查询、 添加、 删除、 修改辅终端信息。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明提供的技术方案涉及移动网络通讯、 固定网 络通信、 计算机互联网络通信三个网络, 主要提供了一种可以用于移动网络通信和固 定网络通信的融合技术, 给出了一套全局融合系统的管理方案, 克服了现有技术中存 在的用户通信终端相互独立, 不能有效协作地进行通信的问题和缺陷, 可以很好地实 现对同一用户的各种通信终端进行统一的管理和协调, 并按用户的要求, 提供更好的 通信服务和体验。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处
的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims
1. 一种终端管理系统, 包括: 主终端、一个或多个辅终端、 归属用户服务器 HSS, 其中,
所述主终端包括:
辅端管理模块, 设置为通过所述 HSS对所述主终端向所述 HSS注册的所 述一个或多个辅终端进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激 活、 去活;
所述 HSS包括:
信息管理模块, 设置为保存所有终端的终端信息, 并根据所述主终端的操 作对相应的终端信息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中,
所述主终端包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移 动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机;
所述一个或多个辅终端包括以下至少之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动 终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的系统, 其中, 还包括: 接入交换机, 其中, 所述接入交换机包括:
屏蔽接入模块, 设置为将为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端的主终端和 /或辅 终端接入所述 HSS。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中, 所述主终端还包括:
辅端信息模块, 设置为在所述主终端向所述 HSS注册辅终端时, 提供辅终 端的以下至少之一的信息: 设备标识、 设备类型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力 包括以下至少之一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的系统, 其中, 所述一个或多个辅终端中的每个辅终端均包括: 状态管理模块, 设置为向所述主终端发送以下至少之一的申请: 激活操作 申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请;
所述主终端还包括:
请求处理模块, 设置为接收辅终端发送的申请, 并判断是否执行该申请, 如果是则执行该申请。
6. 根据权利要求 1-5任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述终端信息包括: 一般终端信 息、 主终端信息、 辅终端信息, 其中,
所述一般终端信息包括以下至少之一: 终端位置、 终端标识、 终端类型、 终端能力、 设备状态、 服务状态;
所述主终端信息包括以下至少之一: 用户号码、 活动终端索引、 辅终端个 数、 辅终端索引;
所述辅终端信息包括: 主终端索引。
7. —种终端管理方法, 包括:
主终端向归属用户服务器 HSS注册一个或多个辅终端;
所述主终端通过所述 HSS 对所述一个或多个辅终端进行以下至少之一的 操作: 查询、 增加、 删除、 修改、 激活、 去活;
所述 HSS保存所有终端的终端信息,并根据所述主终端的操作对相应的终 端信息进行以下至少之一的操作: 查询、 增加、 修改、 删除。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述主终端包括以下之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动终端、 非 IP移 动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机;
所述一个或多个辅终端包括以下至少之一: 固定电话机、 计算机、 IP移动 终端、 非 IP移动终端、 具备通信功能的电视机;
当所述主终端和 /或所述一个或多个辅终端中的一个或多个辅终端为固定 电话机或非 IP移动终端时, 在所述主终端向所述 HSS注册一个或多个辅终端 之后, 所述终端管理方法, 还包括:
通过接入交换机将为固定电话机或非 IP移动终端的主终端和 /或辅终端接 入所述 HSS。 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 在所述主终端向所述 HSS注册辅终端时, 所述主终端向所述 HSS提供辅终端的以下至少之一的信息: 设备标识、设备类 型、 设备能力, 其中, 设备能力包括以下至少之一: 传输能力、 存储能力、 计 算能力、 音频能力、 视频能力、 媒体编码能力。 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 在所述主终端向所述 HSS注册一个或多个 辅终端之后, 还包括:
所述一个或多个辅终端中的一个或多个辅终端向所述主终端发送以下至少 之一的申请: 激活操作申请、 去活操作申请、 转让操作申请;
所述主终端接收辅终端发送的申请, 并判断是否执行该申请, 若果是则执 行该申请。
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