WO2012090264A1 - エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置 - Google Patents
エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012090264A1 WO2012090264A1 PCT/JP2010/073527 JP2010073527W WO2012090264A1 WO 2012090264 A1 WO2012090264 A1 WO 2012090264A1 JP 2010073527 W JP2010073527 W JP 2010073527W WO 2012090264 A1 WO2012090264 A1 WO 2012090264A1
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- car
- position detection
- detection sensor
- output
- check circuit
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/04—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
- B66B5/06—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed electrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3492—Position or motion detectors or driving means for the detector
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B3/00—Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
- B66B3/02—Position or depth indicators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a terminal floor forced reduction device of an elevator.
- shock absorbers are installed in pits at the bottom of the hoistway to prevent collision of a car and a counterweight.
- This shock absorber needs to be a stroke that can be sufficiently damped even when a car or the like collides with the shock absorber at full speed.
- the required stroke is longer as the rated speed of the elevator is higher.
- the higher the rated speed of the elevator the deeper the pits where the shock absorbers need to be installed.
- the required pit depth becomes an unrealistic value. Therefore, there are often provided devices (end stage forced reduction gear) for reducing the depth of pits by making the stroke of the shock absorber shorter than originally required and reducing the speed of a car or the like before colliding with the shock absorber. .
- the present invention was made to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator terminal floor forced reduction device capable of simplifying installation adjustment and shortening the time required for installation adjustment. is there.
- a terminal floor forced reduction device of an elevator is a lift which is disposed in the elevator hoistway so as to be able to move up and down, and the car is located within a predetermined distance from the end of the hoistway.
- the terminal floor forced reduction gear of an elevator comprising: an overspeed monitoring unit for outputting a braking command for decelerating the car when the speed of the car is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed set in advance; Both of an operation plate provided in a car, two position detection sensors arranged in parallel in the hoistway along an elevating path of the car and detecting the operation plate, and both of the two position detection sensors And a consistency check circuit which inverts an output from itself when the two outputs match each other based on the output, and the overspeed monitoring unit Based on the output, in which the car to recognize whether the position within the predetermined distance from the end of the hoistway.
- the installation adjustment can be simplified, and the time required for the installation adjustment can be shortened.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the entire configuration of a terminal end forced reduction gear of an elevator
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing processing at power-on of the operation control unit
- FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are time charts explaining the operation state of the consistency check circuit at sensor abnormality (ON failure)
- FIG. 7 is a time chart explaining the operation state of the integrity check circuit at the time of sensor abnormality (OFF failure).
- 1 is a hoistway of an elevator.
- a machine room 2 is provided at the top of the hoistway 1.
- a pit 3 is formed in the bottom of the hoistway 1 by digging further downward than the floor surface of the lowermost floor.
- a car 4 is provided which can carry users and the like and move up and down among a plurality of floors.
- a counterweight 5 for compensating the load applied to the car 4 is also disposed so as to be able to move up and down.
- a hoisting machine 6 for driving the elevator car 4 and the counterweight 5 to move up and down is installed in the machine room 2 at the top of the hoistway 1.
- the main rope 7 extends vertically upward in the hoistway 1 from the top of the car 4 and is wound around the drive sheave 6 a of the hoisting machine 6 in the middle.
- the other end of the main rope 7 extends vertically downward from the drive sheave 6 a of the hoisting machine 6 into the hoistway 1, and is connected to the upper portion of the counterweight 5.
- the car 4 and the counterweight 5 are suspended in a hoistway 1 by the main rope 7.
- a governor 8 is installed in the machine room 2 at the top of the hoistway 1.
- a support wheel 9 is rotatably provided in the pit 3 near the bottom of the hoistway 1.
- a governor rope 10 is endlessly wound between the governor 8 and the setting wheel 9. The governor rope 10 is locked to the car 4 at one side. Then, when the car 4 moves up and down, the governor rope 10 revolves and the sheave of the speed governor 8 rotates in the rotation direction and the rotation speed according to the elevator speed of the car 4.
- a speed detector 11 composed of a rotary encoder or the like for detecting the rotational speed of the sheave of the speed governor 8 is attached to the speed governor 8. The rotational speed of the sheave of the governor 8 detected by the speed detector 11 is output as a speed detection signal 11a.
- a car shock absorber 12 is disposed at the lowermost end of the elevator path of the car 4 at the bottom of the pit 3 to reduce the impact when the car 4 collides. Further, at the lowermost end of the lifting and lowering path of the counterweight 5 at the bottom of the pit 3, a weight buffer 13 is disposed to reduce the impact when the counterweight 5 collides.
- the operation of devices related to the operation of the elevator in general is controlled by various control devices housed in the control panel 14.
- the operation control unit 14a in the control panel 14 controls the operation of the elevator (car 4) by controlling the operation of the hoisting machine 6 and the brake 6b.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b in the control board 14 monitors the speed of the car 4 based on the speed detection signal 11a output from the speed detector 11. Then, when it is determined that the speed of the car 4 has become equal to or higher than a predetermined overspeed detection speed, the speed governor 8 is operated. When the speed governor 8 operates, the speed governor rope 10 is gripped, and an emergency brake (not shown) provided on the car 4 is operated to stop the car 4 in an emergency.
- a sensor (BTB) 15b is installed.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15 a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15 b are juxtaposed at predetermined intervals in the elevating direction of the car 4.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is disposed on the lower end side of the hoistway 1 with respect to the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b.
- a position detection sensor (TPB) 16b is installed.
- the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16 a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16 b are juxtaposed at predetermined intervals in the elevating direction of the car 4.
- the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is disposed on the upper end side of the hoistway 1 with respect to the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b.
- a shielding plate 17 facing the position detection sensors is attached to the car 4.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 blocks both the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b. It has become.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 is a first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and a second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b. It is supposed to block both sides.
- position detection sensors are noncontact sensors.
- the voltage (potential) is relatively high.
- the position detection sensor in which the sensor unit is blocked by the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 has a relatively low voltage (potential).
- the state in which the voltage (potential) is relatively high is expressed as a state in which the signal is output, and the state in which the voltage (potential) is relatively low is expressed as a state in which the output is cut off is there.
- a lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 and an upper position detection sensor integrity check circuit 19 are provided.
- the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 is for checking the consistency of the output results of the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b.
- the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 is input to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b.
- the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 is for checking the consistency of the output results of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b. .
- the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 is also input to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b uses the outputs of the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor integrity check circuit 19 to determine that the car 4 is at the lower end side from the predetermined lower end position or It can be recognized whether or not it is on the upper end side of the predetermined upper end position.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b detects that the speed of the car 4 is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed when the speed of the car 4 is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed when it is recognized that the car 4 is located closer to the end than the respective end positions. If the determination is made based on the above, a braking command is issued to the operation control unit 14 a so as to forcibly stop or decelerate the car 4.
- the operation control unit 14a that has received the braking command controls the brake 6b to stop or decelerate the car 4.
- the speed at which the car 4 is forcibly decelerated when it is on the lower end side from the lower end position, and the speed at which the car 4 is forcibly decelerated if it is on the upper end side from the upper end position is It can be set to different distinct values.
- the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 includes three safety relays, a first lower relay (LWA) 20a, a second lower relay (LWB) 20b, and a third lower relay (LWC) 20c,
- first lower side normally open contact 22a and the first lower side normally closed contact 23a which are opened and closed in conjunction with the operation of the first lower side relay (LWA) 20a
- second lower side relay (LWB) 20b A second lower normally open contact 22b and a second lower normally closed contact 23b, which are opened and closed in conjunction with the operation of the And a third lower side normally closed contact 23c.
- the output side of the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is connected to the first lower relay (LWA) 20a.
- a third lower side normally open contact 22c is interposed in series between the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the first lower relay (LWA) 20a.
- the second lower side normally open contact 22b is connected in parallel to the third lower side normally open contact 22c.
- the output side of the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is connected to the second lower relay (LWB) 20b.
- a third lower side normally open contact 22c is interposed in series between the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b.
- the first lower side normally open contact 22 a is connected in parallel to the first lower side normally open contact 22 a.
- the third lower relay (LWC) 20c of the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 includes the output side of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b. The output side is connected. Between the third lower relay (LWC) 20c and the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b, the first lower normally closed contact 23a and The second lower side normally closed contact 23b is inserted in series. The third lower side normally open contact 22c is connected in parallel to the first lower side normally closed contact 23a.
- the output side of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16 a and the output side of the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16 b are the first lower side in the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18.
- the normally open contact 22a, the second lower normally open contact 22b, and the third lower normally closed contact 23c are connected in series, and then the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitor 14b. It is output.
- the upper position detection sensor integrity check circuit 19 includes three safety relays: a first upper relay (UPA) 21a, a second upper relay (UPB) 21b, and a third upper relay (UPC) 21c, Also, the first upper side normally open contact 24a and the first upper side normally closed contact 25a, which are opened and closed in conjunction with the operation of the first upper side relay (UPA) 21a, and the second upper side relay (UPB) 21b A second upper normally open contact 24b and a second upper normally closed contact 25b that open and close in conjunction with the operation of the And a third upper side normally closed contact 25c.
- UPA upper relay
- UPB second upper relay
- UPC third upper relay
- the output side of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is connected to a first upper relay (UPA) 21a.
- a third upper side normally open contact 24c is interposed in series between the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the first upper relay (UPA) 21a.
- the second upper side normally open contact 24b is connected in parallel to the third upper side normally open contact 24c.
- the output side of the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b is connected to the second upper relay (UPB) 21b.
- a third upper side normally open contact 24c is interposed in series between the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b and the second upper side relay (UPB) 21b.
- the first upper side normally open contact 24 a is connected in parallel to the first upper side normally open contact 24 a.
- the output side of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the output side of the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b are also connected to a third upper relay (UPC) 21c.
- UPC upper relay
- the first upper normally closed contact 25a and The second upper side normally closed contact 25b is inserted in series.
- the third upper side normally open contact 24c is connected in parallel to the first upper side normally closed contact 25a.
- the output side of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16 a and the output side of the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16 b are the first upper side in the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19.
- the normally open contact 24a, the second upper normally open contact 24b and the third upper normally closed contact 25c are connected in series, the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitor 14b It is output.
- the elevator equipped with the terminal floor forced reduction device configured as described above operates according to the flow shown in FIG. 7 described later when the power is turned on.
- the car 4 is first run to the top floor, then to the bottom floor, and then again to the top floor.
- the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor integrity check circuit 19 are operated in the following condition.
- the car 4 when the car 4 is on the lowest floor, the car 4 is below the predetermined lower end position. Therefore, all position detection sensors, that is, the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a, the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b, the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 does not block any of the position detection sensors (TPB) 16 b. Therefore, signals are output from all of these position detection sensors.
- the first lower relay (LWA) 20a and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b are released (not excited). is there. Then, the first lower side normally closed contact 23a between the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b and the third lower relay (LWC) 20c and Since the second lower normally closed contact 23b is closed, the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is in an excited state.
- the first upper relay (UPA) 21a and the second upper relay (UPB) 21b are released (not excited). is there. Then, the first upper normally closed contact 25a between the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b and the third upper relay (UPC) 21c Since the second upper normally closed contact 25b is closed, the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is in an excited state.
- the first lower side normally open contact 22a and the second lower side normally open contact 22b are opened, and the third lower side normally closed contact 23c is also opened.
- the output from the sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is cut off.
- the first upper normally open contact 24a and the second upper normally open contact 24b are opened, and the third upper normally closed contact 25c is also opened, the upper position detection sensor integrity
- the output from the check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitor 14b is also cut off. Therefore, since there is no output from any of the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19, the position detection of the car 4 in the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is indeterminate. It is a state.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 intercepts the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a, and The output from the lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a of 1 is shut off. Then, the shielding plate 17 blocks the second lower position detecting sensor (BTB) 15 b, and both the first lower position detecting sensor (BTA) 15 a and the second lower position detecting sensor (BTB) 15 b are shielded by the shielding plate 17. It will be in the state of being blocked. In this state, the car 4 is at the predetermined lower end position, and the outputs from both the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b are cut off.
- the shielding plate 17 does not block the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a, and the output from the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is resumed. . Since the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is excited and the third lower normally open contact 22c is closed, the output of the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is resumed. And the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is excited. When the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is excited, the first lower normally open contact 22a in the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 is closed to form the first lower normally closed contact 23a. Is released. Therefore, the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is in a self-holding state.
- the third lower side relay (LWC) 20c Since the third lower side normally open contact 22c is closed even when the first lower side normally closed contact 23a is opened, the third lower side relay (LWC) 20c is in an excited state. Maintained. In this state, the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is still cut off. Therefore, in the overspeed monitoring unit 14b, the position detection of the car 4 is maintained in an indefinite state.
- the shielding plate 17 does not block the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b, and the output from the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is also resumed. Since the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is excited and the third lower normally open contact 22c is closed, the output of the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is resumed. And the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is excited. When the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is excited, the second lower normally open contact 22b in the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 is closed and the second lower normally closed contact 23b is closed. Is released. Therefore, the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is also in a self-holding state.
- the third lower relay (LWC) 20c When the second lower normally closed contact 23b is opened, the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is released.
- the third lower relay (LWC) 20c When the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is released, the third lower normally open contact 22c in the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 is opened and the third lower normally closed contact 23c is released. It is closed. Therefore, the first lower side normally open contact 22a and the second lower side normally open contact 22b are closed, and the third lower side normally closed contact 23c is also closed. A signal is output from the check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b (voltage is high).
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b can recognize that the car 4 has risen away from the lower end position with the signal output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18. Then, while the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 is present, the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 is absent. The overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is at the upper end position from the situation of this output.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 first blocks the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b, and then the first upper position detection sensor The first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b are blocked by the shielding plate 17 by blocking the TPA 16a.
- the car 4 is at the predetermined upper end position, and the outputs from both the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b are cut off. Then, the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is still in the blocked state.
- the shielding plate 17 does not block the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b, and the output from the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b is resumed.
- the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is excited and the third upper normally open contact 24c is closed, the output from the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b Is restarted, the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is energized.
- the second upper relay (UPB) 21 b is excited, the second upper normally open contact 24 b is closed, and the second upper relay (UPB) 21 b is held by itself.
- the two upper side normally closed contacts 25b are opened, and the third upper side relay (UPC) 21c is released.
- the shielding plate 17 does not block the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a, and the output from the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is also resumed. Since the third upper relay (UPC) 21c has already been released, the first upper relay (UPA) 21a is excited even if the output of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is resumed. It remains released. Therefore, the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is still cut off.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 first blocks the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a, and the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) The output from 16a is cut off. Then, the shielding plate 17 blocks the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16 b, and both the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16 a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16 b are shielded by the shielding plate 17. It will be in the state of being blocked. In this state, the car 4 is at the predetermined upper end position, and the outputs from both the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b are cut off.
- the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is released in response to the cutoff of the output from the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b.
- the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is released, the second upper normally closed contact 25b is closed, so the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is excited.
- the shield plate 17 does not block the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a, and the output from the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is resumed. . Since the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is excited and the third upper normally open contact 24c is closed, the output of the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a is resumed. And the first upper relay (UPA) 21a is excited. When the first upper relay (UPA) 21a is excited, the first upper normally open contact 24a is closed and the first upper normally closed contact 25a is opened. Therefore, the first upper relay (UPA) 21a is in a self-holding state.
- the third upper side normally open contact 24c is closed even if the first upper side normally closed contact 25a is opened, the third upper side relay (UPC) 21c is in an excited state Is maintained. In this state, the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is still cut off. Therefore, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b maintains the state in which the car 4 is recognized to be at the upper end position.
- UPC third upper side relay
- the shielding plate 17 does not block the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b, and the output from the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b is also resumed. Since the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is excited and the third upper normally open contact 24c is closed, the output of the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b is resumed. And the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is excited. When the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is excited, the second upper normally open contact 24b is closed and the second upper normally closed contact 25b is opened. Therefore, the second upper relay (UPB) 21b is also in a self-holding state.
- the third upper relay (UPC) 21c When the second upper normally closed contact 25b is opened, the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is released. When the third upper relay (UPC) 21c is released, the third upper normally open contact 24c is opened and the third upper normally closed contact 25c is closed. Therefore, the first upper side normally open contact 24a and the second upper side normally open contact 24b are closed, and the third upper side normally closed contact 25c is also closed. A signal is output from the check circuit 19 to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b can recognize that the car 4 is lowered and separated from the upper end position by the signal output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19. Then, both the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 have outputs. The overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is in the middle between the upper and lower end positions from the situation of this output.
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 first has a second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b. Block. Then, the output from the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is cut off, and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b which has been excited until then is released. When the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is released, the second lower normally open contact 22b is opened, so the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitor 14b is It is cut off.
- BTB second lower position detection sensor
- the output from the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is also output. It is cut off. Then, the first lower relay (LWA) 20a that has been excited is released. When the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is released, the first lower normally closed contact 23a is closed, so that the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is excited.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is interrupted by the shielding plate 17 first.
- the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is also blocked by the shielding plate 17, and both the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b
- the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is energized when the output of the second relay is cut off.
- the car 4 ascends and the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is not blocked by the shielding plate 17, and the first lower position is detected.
- the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is excited and held by itself.
- the car 4 is further raised and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is not blocked by the shielding plate 17 and the output from the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is also resumed, The second lower relay (LWB) 20b is also excited and self-held.
- the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 which has been shut off to the overspeed monitor 14b is resumed.
- the upper position detection sensor integrity check circuit 19 during the period from when the car 4 passes the predetermined lower end position to reach the lowermost floor and then rises and passes above the lower end position again. Only the signal is output, and the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 does not output a signal.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is at the lower end position from the situation of this output.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is in the middle between the upper and lower end positions.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is at the upper end position. Then, when the car 4 descends and comes below the upper end position, the output from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 is resumed, so that the overspeed monitoring unit 14 b causes the car 4 to go up and down. Recognize that it is in the middle of the end position of.
- the car 4 is operated once from the lower floor to the uppermost floor, and the shielding plate 17 causes the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB)
- the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor integrity by blocking the first upper position detection sensor (TPA) 16a and the second upper position detection sensor (TPB) 16b once.
- the operation state of the check circuit 19 is reset. Then, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes the position of the car 4 based on the outputs of these consistency check circuits.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b determines that the car 4 is at the upper end position. Recognize. Conversely, when there is an output only from the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19 and no output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b terminates the car 4 at the lower end. Recognize that it is in position. When there is an output from both the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is at the intermediate position.
- the operation control unit 14a controls the maximum speed of the car 4 not to the rated speed but to the buffer (buffer) (hereinafter referred to as “buffer It is necessary to set it to "corresponding speed”.
- the flowchart of FIG. 3 shows the flow of processing in the operation control unit 14a when the power is turned on.
- the operation control unit 14a checks whether a car call or a hall call is registered.
- the maximum speed is set to the buffer compatible speed in step S2
- the operation control unit 14a responds to the registered call in step S3 to ride. Run the car 4.
- step S4 the operation control unit 14a checks whether the car 4 has stopped at the lowermost floor. If the car 4 has stopped at the bottom floor, the process proceeds to step S5, and the operation control unit 14a causes the car 4 to travel to the top floor at a buffer speed. Then, in the subsequent step S6, the operation control unit 14a checks whether a car call or a hall call is registered.
- step S6 when the car call or the hall call is not registered, operation control unit 14a causes vehicle 4 to run to the lowest floor at the buffer compatible speed in step S7, and then the maximum is reached in step S8. The speed is set to the rated speed, and the series of processing ends.
- the operation control unit 14a causes the car 4 to travel in response to the registered call in step S9.
- step S10 the operation control unit 14a confirms whether or not the car 4 is stopped at the lower floor, and when the car 4 is stopped at the lower floor, the process proceeds to step S8.
- the lead maximum speed is set to the rated speed, and the series of processing ends. On the other hand, if the car 4 has not stopped at the lowermost floor, the process returns to step S6.
- step S4 if it is determined in step S4 that the car 4 has not stopped at the lowest floor, the process proceeds to step S11. Then, the operation control unit 14a confirms whether or not the car 4 is stopped on the top floor in step S11, and if the car 4 is not stopped on the top floor, the car 4 in step S12. Check if it is stopped at the middle floor. When the car 4 is stopped at the top floor in step S11 or when the car 4 is stopped at the middle floor in step S12, the process proceeds to step S13.
- step S13 the operation control unit 14a causes the car 4 to travel to the lowermost floor at a buffer compatible speed. Then, in the subsequent step S14, the operation control unit 14a checks whether a car call or a hall call is registered. In this step S14, when the car call or the hall call is not registered, operation control unit 14a travels car 4 to the top floor at the buffer compatible speed in step S15, and then the maximum speed in step S8. Is set to the rated speed, and the series of processing ends.
- step S14 when the car call or the hall call is registered in step S14, the operation control unit 14a causes the car 4 to travel in response to the registered call in step S16. Then, in the subsequent step S17, the operation control unit 14a confirms whether or not the car 4 is stopped at the top floor, and if the car 4 is stopped at the top floor, the process proceeds to step S8 and the highest The speed is set to the rated speed, and the series of processing ends. On the other hand, if the car 4 has not stopped at the top floor, the process returns to step S14.
- the terminal floor forced reduction gear is provided with two position detection sensors at each of the lower end and the upper end, and the outputs of these position detection sensors are transmitted through the consistency check circuit.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b By inputting to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b, it is recognized whether the car 4 is at a predetermined end position.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show the operation of the position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19.
- FIG. 4 shows a case where an ON failure, that is, a failure in which a signal is continuously output all the time to the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a of the two lower position detection sensors occurs.
- BTA first lower position detection sensor
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 first blocks the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b. Then, the output from the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is cut off, and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b which has been excited until then is released.
- the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is released, the second lower normally open contact 22b is opened, so the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitor 14b is It is cut off.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15 a is also blocked by the shielding plate 17.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a has an ON failure, the output from the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is continued without interruption. Therefore, the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is maintained in the excited state. Therefore, the first lower normally closed contact 23a remains open, and the third lower relay (LWC) 20c is not excited.
- the shielding plate 17 blocks the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b.
- the first lower relay (LWA) 20a remains excited, and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b and the third lower relay (LWC) 20c are not excited.
- the car 4 ascends from the lowermost floor and passes the lower end position. Therefore, no signal is output from the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 even if the car 4 goes up from the lowest floor and passes the lower end position.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b can recognize that the car 4 is at the lower end position.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14 b does not receive the car 4 downward. It is recognized as being at the end position.
- This state means that the position of the car 4 is erroneously recognized by the overspeed monitoring unit 14b.
- this misrecognition is not in danger but in safety. That is, since the state in which the maximum speed of the elevator is set to the buffer compatible speed that is slower than the rated speed continues, it is possible to secure the safety.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where an ON failure occurs in the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b of the two lower position detection sensors.
- BTB second lower position detection sensor
- the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is turned ON, the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 is used when the car 4 is lowered to the predetermined lower end position.
- the output to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is shut off. Therefore, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b can recognize that the car 4 is at the lower end position. Then, even if the car 4 ascends from the lowermost floor and passes the lower end position, no signal is output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18, so the overspeed monitoring unit 14b lowers the car 4 downward. It is recognized as being at the end position.
- the car 4 can be secured while securing the safety, as in the case where the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is broken down to ON. It can be recognized that D has dropped to a predetermined lower end position.
- FIG. 6 shows the case where an OFF failure, that is, a failure in which a signal is not output, occurs in the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a of the two lower position detection sensors.
- BTA first lower position detection sensor
- the shielding plate 17 of the car 4 first blocks the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b. Then, the output from the second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b is cut off, and the second lower relay (LWB) 20b which has been excited until then is released.
- the second lower relay (LWB) 20b is released, the second lower normally open contact 22b is opened, so the output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 to the overspeed monitor 14b is It is cut off.
- the second lower position detecting sensor (BTB) 15 b and the first lower position detecting sensor (BTA) 15 a are not blocked by the shielding plate 17.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is turned OFF and thus the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) The output from BTA) 15a will not be resumed later.
- the first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a is turned off, the first lower relay (LWA) 20a is not excited. Therefore, since the first lower side normally open contact 22a remains open, even if the car 4 ascends from the lowermost floor and passes the lower end position, the signal from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 Will not be output.
- the lower position detection sensor integrity check circuit 18 can be used when the car 4 is lowered to the predetermined lower end position.
- the output to the overspeed monitoring unit 14b is shut off. Therefore, the overspeed monitoring unit 14b can recognize that the car 4 is at the lower end position.
- no signal is output from the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18, so the overspeed monitoring unit 14b lowers the car 4 downward. It is recognized as being at the end position. Therefore, in order to recognize the position of the car 4 on the safe side, it is understood that the car 4 is lowered to the predetermined lower end position while securing the safety as in the case of the above-mentioned ON failure. It is possible to recognize.
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b outputs a braking command for decelerating the car 4 when the speed of the car 4 is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed set in advance when the speed of the car 4 is higher than a predetermined speed when the speed is higher than the upper end position. It is a thing.
- first lower position detection sensor (BTA) 15a and a second lower position detection sensor (BTB) 15b that detect the shielding plate 17 which is an operation plate provided in the car 4
- BTA first lower position detection sensor
- BTB second lower position detection sensor
- TPA first upper position detection sensor
- TB second upper position detection sensor
- the overspeed monitoring unit 14b includes a consistency check circuit that reverses the output from the two position detection sensors when the two outputs match, based on the outputs of both of the two position detection sensors. Based on the output from the check circuit, it is recognized whether the car 4 is within a predetermined distance from the end of the hoistway 1 or not.
- the consistency check circuit outputs an indication to the effect that the actuating plate is detected from at least one of both of the two position detection sensors, and when the two outputs do not match, an error occurs.
- the speed monitoring unit 14b performs an output that recognizes that the car 4 is at a position within the predetermined distance from the end of the hoistway 1, that is, cuts off the output.
- the state in which the outputs of both of the two position detection sensors are not matched (mismatched) means, for example, that the output from one of the two is blocked as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. Regardless of the other state, the output from the other is not interrupted even though the output from one of the two is resumed but the output from the other is not resumed. When such a mismatch occurs, the output from the consistency check circuit is shut off, and the overspeed monitoring unit 14b recognizes that the car 4 is at the upper or lower end position.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram related to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating an entire configuration of a terminal floor forced reduction gear of an elevator.
- the car in order to set the operation state of the position detection sensor integrity check circuit at the time of power on, the car is once operated from the end floor to the opposite end floor, It was necessary to interrupt all the position detection sensors once. The same applies to power recovery after the power is shut off due to a power failure or the like. That is, when the power is shut off due to a power failure or the like, all the relays of the position detection sensor integrity check circuit are de-energized. Then, at the time of power recovery, the position of the car can not be normally recognized unless the car is operated once from the end floor to the opposite end floor.
- the second embodiment described here is provided with a battery for holding the operating state of the relay immediately before the power is shut off in the position detection sensor integrity check circuit when the power is shut off due to a power failure or the like. It is something like that.
- the battery 26 is connected to the lower position detection sensor consistency check circuit 18 and the upper position detection sensor consistency check circuit 19.
- the battery 26 supplies power to these position detection sensor integrity check circuits.
- the power supplied from the battery 26 holds the operation (excitation) state of each relay of the position detection sensor integrity check circuit.
- the position is obtained even when the power is shut off due to a power failure or the like.
- the operation state of the relay of the detection sensor integrity check circuit can be maintained, and the position of the car can be properly corrected without operating the car from the end floor to the opposite end floor at the time of power recovery. It is possible to recognize.
- an overspeed for outputting a braking command for decelerating the car can be used for the terminal floor forced reduction gear of an elevator having a monitoring unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、カムの全長が長くなってしまうと、カムの製作に必要な材料の量も増え、機器に必要な費用が増大するという課題もある。
図1から図7は、この発明の実施の形態1に係るもので、図1はエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置の全体構成を説明する図、図2は整合性チェック回路の動作状態を説明するタイムチャート、図3は運行制御部の電源投入時における処理を示すフロー図、図4及び図5はセンサ異常(ON故障)時における整合性チェック回路の動作状態を説明するタイムチャート、図6及び図7はセンサ異常(OFF故障)時における整合性チェック回路の動作状態を説明するタイムチャートである。
図2に、乗りかご4が最下階にある状態で電源が投入された後、まず乗りかご4を最上階まで走行させ、次いで最下階まで走行させ、その後再び最上階まで走行させた場合における、下方位置検出センサ整合性チェック回路18及び上方位置検出センサ整合性チェック回路19の動作状態を示す。
電源が投入されると、まず、ステップS1において、運行制御部14aはかご呼び又は乗場呼びが登録されているか否かについて確認する。そして、かご呼び又は乗場呼びが登録されていた場合には、ステップS2において最高速度をバッファ対応速度に設定した上で、ステップS3において運行制御部14aは当該登録されている呼びに応答して乗りかご4を走行させる。
また、以上は第1の下方位置検出センサ(BTA)15a及び第2の下方位置検出センサ(BTB)15bのうちのいずれか一方が故障した場合について説明したが、第1の上方位置検出センサ(TPA)16a及び第2の上方位置検出センサ(TPB)16bのいずれか一方が故障した場合についても同様である。
図8は、この発明の実施の形態2に係るもので、エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置の全体構成を説明する図である。
なお、他の構成及び動作については実施の形態1と同様であって、その詳細説明は省略する。
2 機械室
3 ピット
4 乗りかご
5 釣合い重り
6 巻上機
6a 駆動シーブ
6b ブレーキ
7 主ロープ
8 調速機
9 張り車
10 調速機ロープ
11 速度検出器
11a 速度検出信号
12 かご緩衝器
13 重り緩衝器
14 制御盤
14a 運行制御部
14b 過速度監視部
15a 第1の下方位置検出センサ(BTA)
15b 第2の下方位置検出センサ(BTB)
16a 第1の上方位置検出センサ(TPA)
16b 第2の上方位置検出センサ(TPB)
17 遮蔽板
18 下方位置検出センサ整合性チェック回路
19 上方位置検出センサ整合性チェック回路
20a 第1の下方側リレー(LWA)
20b 第2の下方側リレー(LWB)
20c 第3の下方側リレー(LWC)
21a 第1の上方側リレー(UPA)
21b 第2の上方側リレー(UPB)
21c 第3の上方側リレー(UPC)
22a 第1の下方側常開接点
22b 第2の下方側常開接点
22c 第3の下方側常開接点
23a 第1の下方側常閉接点
23b 第2の下方側常閉接点
23c 第3の下方側常閉接点
24a 第1の上方側常開接点
24b 第2の上方側常開接点
24c 第3の上方側常開接点
25a 第1の上方側常閉接点
25b 第2の上方側常閉接点
25c 第3の上方側常閉接点
26 バッテリー
Claims (8)
- エレベーターの昇降路内に昇降自在に配置された乗りかごと、
前記乗りかごが前記昇降路の終端から所定の距離以内の位置にあるときの前記乗りかごの速度が、予め設定された所定の速度以上の場合に、前記乗りかごを減速させるための制動指令を出力する過速度監視部と、を有するエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置において、
前記乗りかごに設けられた作動板と、
前記昇降路内に、前記乗りかごの昇降経路に沿って並設され、前記作動板を検出する2つの位置検出センサと、
前記2つの位置検出センサの両者の出力に基づいて、前記両者の出力が整合している場合に、自身からの出力を反転させる整合性チェック回路と、を備え、
前記過速度監視部は、前記整合性チェック回路からの出力に基づいて、前記乗りかごが前記昇降路の終端から前記所定の距離以内の位置にあるか否かを認識することを特徴とするエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。 - 前記整合性チェック回路は、前記両者のうちの少なくとも一方から前記作動板を検出した旨の出力がなされており、かつ、前記両者の出力が整合していない場合に、前記過速度監視部において前記乗りかごが前記昇降路の終端から前記所定の距離以内の位置にあると認識される出力を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
- 前記整合性チェック回路は、セーフティリレーから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
- 前記整合性チェック回路は、エレベーターの電源投入時の初期状態が、前記過速度監視部において前記乗りかごが前記昇降路の終端から前記所定の距離以内の位置にあると認識される出力を行うものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
- 前記乗りかごの運行を制御する運行制御部を備え、
前記運行制御部は、エレベーターの電源投入時に、前記乗りかごの最高速度を前記所定の速度以下に設定することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。 - 前記運行制御部は、エレベーターの電源投入後に自動的に前記乗りかごを上下の終端階間で往復運転させた後、前記乗りかごの最高速度を定格速度に設定することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
- エレベーターへの電源が遮断された際に、前記整合性チェック回路に電力を供給するバッテリーを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
- 前記2つの位置検出センサの出力は、前記作動板を検出しない場合には相対的にポテンシャルが高い状態であり、前記作動板を検出した場合には相対的にポテンシャルが低い状態であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載のエレベーターの終端階強制減速装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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KR1020137011158A KR101447399B1 (ko) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | 엘리베이터의 종단층 강제 감속장치 |
JP2012550593A JP5541372B2 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置 |
PCT/JP2010/073527 WO2012090264A1 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置 |
EP10861333.2A EP2660179B1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | Termination floor forced deceleration device for elevator |
CN201080070968.1A CN103282298B (zh) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | 电梯的终端层强制减速装置 |
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PCT/JP2010/073527 WO2012090264A1 (ja) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | エレベーターの終端階強制減速装置 |
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JP (1) | JP5541372B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101447399B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103282298B (ja) |
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JP7292480B1 (ja) | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-16 | 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 | エレベータの安全装置 |
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WO2017013763A1 (ja) | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータ装置 |
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JP2003095555A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの制御装置 |
JP2009126705A (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの安全装置 |
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-
2010
- 2010-12-27 CN CN201080070968.1A patent/CN103282298B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-27 JP JP2012550593A patent/JP5541372B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-27 EP EP10861333.2A patent/EP2660179B1/en active Active
- 2010-12-27 KR KR1020137011158A patent/KR101447399B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-27 WO PCT/JP2010/073527 patent/WO2012090264A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04182287A (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベーターの非常運転装置 |
JPH10324474A (ja) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベーターの終端階減速装置 |
JP2003095555A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータの制御装置 |
JP2009126705A (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの安全装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2660179A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7292480B1 (ja) | 2022-08-04 | 2023-06-16 | 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 | エレベータの安全装置 |
JP2024021627A (ja) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-16 | 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 | エレベータの安全装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2660179A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
KR101447399B1 (ko) | 2014-10-06 |
KR20130061758A (ko) | 2013-06-11 |
CN103282298B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
CN103282298A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2660179A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2660179B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
JP5541372B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
JPWO2012090264A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
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