WO2012015027A1 - 神経障害性疼痛の治療剤又は予防剤 - Google Patents
神経障害性疼痛の治療剤又は予防剤 Download PDFInfo
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- 0 C*(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(C(CC2)(CCC2O)O)n[n]1-c1ccc(*)cc1)=C Chemical compound C*(c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(C(CC2)(CCC2O)O)n[n]1-c1ccc(*)cc1)=C 0.000 description 2
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/421—1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic or preventive agent for neuropathic pain.
- Neuropathic pain also called neuropathic pain
- neuropathic pain is pain caused by a disorder or disease of the peripheral or central somatosensory nervous system, even though nociceptors are not subjected to noxious stimuli It refers to pain caused by direct damage or compression of nerve tissue.
- Non-patent Document 1 As therapeutic agents for neuropathic pain, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antiepileptic drugs such as pregabalin and gabapentin that are calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligands are used (Non-patent Document 1).
- Pregabalin is the global standard treatment for neuropathic pain, but its administration frequently causes side effects that are thought to be based on central nervous system inhibitory effects such as dizziness, somnolence, ataxia, and weakness. It is known to express (Non-Patent Document 2).
- Non-Patent Documents 2 to 10 and Non-Patent Documents 8 to 12 a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand, or acetaminophen
- Non-patent Document 3 a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand, or acetaminophen
- Non-patent Document 3 a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand, or acetaminophen
- nitro which is a non-opioid analgesic Paracetamol
- non-patent document 4 oxycodone
- non-patent document 13 morphine
- benfotiamine a vitamin B1 derivative
- cyanocobalamin vitamin B12
- Non-patent Document 7 a synergistic analgesic action can be obtained by the combined use of three drugs of gabapentin, donepezil (cholinesterase inhibitor) and duloxetine (serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor)
- the present invention provides a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain that synergistically enhances analgesic action at a dose at which no side effect of calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand occurs, and does not cause new central nervous system side effects. It is aimed.
- the present inventors have used a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand in combination with a cyclohexane derivative exhibiting an excellent analgesic effect on neuropathic pain, thereby providing neuropathic properties. It has been found that the analgesic action against pain is synergistically enhanced and does not exacerbate the central nervous system side effects caused by the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand.
- the present invention provides the following general formula (I) [Wherein, A is a substituent represented by the general formula (IIa) or (IIb); R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 3 is R 4 is a fluorine atom, a hydroxymethyl group or a hydroxyl group, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a haloalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom
- Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- Z is a nitrogen atom or a methine group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group or a methoxy group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 is a hydroxymethyl group or a hydroxyl group, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a carboxyl group, a methoxy group, a hydroxyl group, or an acetyloxy group (together And may form an oxo group).
- the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand is preferably pregabalin or gabapentin, more preferably pregabalin.
- the therapeutic or preventive agent for neuropathic pain of the present invention can synergistically enhance the analgesic action of the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand while reducing the dose of the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand, and causes the occurrence of side effects of the central nervous system Can be greatly reduced.
- the therapeutic or preventive agent for neuropathic pain of the present invention effectively comprises a cyclohexane derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof and a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand. It is characterized by containing as a component.
- A is a substituent represented by the general formula (IIa) or (IIb);
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 is R 4 is a fluorine atom, a hydroxymethyl group or a hydroxyl group
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a haloalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and Z is a nitrogen atom or a methine group.
- C1-C4 alkyl group refers to a straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclo Examples thereof include a propyl group, a cyclopropylmethyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
- C 1-4 alkoxy group means a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl-oxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyl Examples thereof include an oxy group, a cyclopropyloxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- haloalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms means that some or all of the hydrogen atoms on the straight chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are halogen atoms (halogen atoms are fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms) And a monochloromethyl group, a monofluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, and a pentafluoroethyl group.
- C2-C5 alkylcarbonyloxy group means, for example, acetyloxy group, ethanoyloxy group, propanoyloxy group, isopropanoyloxy group, butanoyloxy group, isobutanoyloxy group or pivaloyloxy group Is mentioned.
- A is preferably general formula (IIa), Y is preferably an oxygen atom, and Z is preferably a methine group.
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propyloxy group, or an isopropyloxy group.
- a methyl group, a methyl group, and a methoxy group are more preferable, and a methyl group is more preferable.
- R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, and methoxy group Is more preferable.
- R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom
- R 4 is preferably a hydroxymethyl group or a hydroxyl group, more preferably a hydroxyl group.
- R 5 includes hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, carboxyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, hydroxyl group, acetyloxy group, propanoyloxy group, butanoyloxy Group and an isobutanoyloxy group are preferable, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group are more preferable, and a hydroxyl group is more preferable.
- R 6 includes hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, carboxyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, hydroxyl group, acetyloxy group, propanoyloxy group, butanoyloxy group Group, an isobutanoyloxy group is preferable, a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group are more preferable, and a hydrogen atom is further preferable.
- R 5 and R 6 may be combined to form an oxo group.
- Examples of the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand used in combination with the compound (I) in the present invention include pregabalin (S-(+)-4-amino-3- (2-methylpropyl) butanoic acid or (S) -3- ( Aminomethyl) -5- (methylhexanoic acid)) or gabapentin (1- (aminomethyl) -cyclohexaneacetic acid or 2- [1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexane] acetic acid) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a salt thereof
- pregabalin or gabapentin is preferable and pregabalin is more preferable.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to, for example, inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate and hydrobromide, oxalate, malonate, citrate and fumaric acid. Salt, lactate, malate, succinate, tartrate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, gluconate, benzoate, ascorbate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonic acid Salts, organic acid salts such as cinnamate, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, ammonium salt and other inorganic base salts, methylamine salt, diethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, pyridinium salt, triethanol Examples include organic base salts such as amine salts, ethylenediamine salts, and guanidine salts. Furthermore, Compound (I) may form hydrates and solvates, and crystal polymorphs are also included
- Compound (I) can be synthesized, for example, according to a method described in a known document (International Publication No. 10/050570).
- the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand can be synthesized, for example, according to a method described in a publicly known document (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-88940, Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-508288 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-536873).
- a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain containing Compound (I) and a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand as active ingredients exhibits excellent analgesic action even when administered to mammals other than humans.
- mammals other than humans include mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits, cats, dogs, cows, sheep, and monkeys.
- neuroopathic pain examples include cancer pain, herpes zoster pain, postherpetic neuralgia, AIDS-related neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, or diabetic neuropathic pain.
- the administration form of the therapeutic or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain containing compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand as active ingredients a mixture of the two, that is, a combination agent as it is or a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is further added. It can be formulated and administered orally or parenterally. Alternatively, both may be prepared alone, that is, as a single agent, not as a compounding agent, and these may be administered as they are or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Furthermore, it is also possible to administer each single agent in succession at appropriate intervals. In these cases, the dosage form and administration route of each single agent need not be the same, and may be different from each other. The above “appropriate interval” can be confirmed clinically or by animal experiments.
- Examples of the dosage form when the compound (I) and the calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand are orally administered as a single agent or a combination agent include, for example, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets and film-coated tablets), pills, granules, powders, capsules ( Soft capsules and microcapsules), syrups, emulsions and suspensions.
- Examples of dosage forms for parenteral administration include injections, infusions, drops, and suppositories. It is done.
- an appropriate base eg, butyric acid polymer, glycolic acid polymer, butyric acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a mixture of butyric acid polymer and glycolic acid polymer, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, etc.
- an appropriate base eg, butyric acid polymer, glycolic acid polymer, butyric acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a mixture of butyric acid polymer and glycolic acid polymer, polyglycerol fatty acid ester, etc.
- Preparation of a single agent or compounding agent of the above-mentioned dosage form of compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand can be performed according to a known production method generally used in the pharmaceutical field. In this case, if necessary, it is produced by containing excipients, binders, lubricants, disintegrating agents, sweeteners, surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers and the like that are generally used in the pharmaceutical field. be able to.
- Preparation of a tablet of compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand as a single agent or combination agent can be carried out by containing excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc., and pills and granules Can be prepared by adding an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant and the like.
- preparations as powders and capsules include excipients
- preparations as syrups include sweeteners
- preparations as emulsions and suspensions include surfactants, suspending agents, emulsifiers, etc. It can be made to contain.
- excipient examples include lactose, glucose, starch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, licorice powder, mannitol, sodium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
- binder examples include starch paste, gum arabic, gelatin, tragacanth, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, and glycerin.
- disintegrant examples include starch and calcium carbonate.
- Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, and purified talc.
- sweetening agent examples include glucose, fructose, invert sugar, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, and simple syrup.
- surfactant examples include sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, sorbitan monofatty acid ester, and polyoxyl 40 stearate.
- suspending agent examples include gum arabic, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and bentonite.
- emulsifier examples include gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, and polysorbate 80.
- a coloring agent, preservative, fragrance, flavoring agent, stabilizer, viscous which are generally used in the pharmaceutical field.
- An agent or the like can be added.
- the daily dose of a preparation containing a calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand varies depending on the patient's condition and body weight, the type of inhibitor, the route of administration, etc.
- an adult body weight of about 60 kg
- the pregabalin is orally administered, it is preferably administered in the range of 5 to 600 mg and 1 to 3 in the range of 10 to 3600 mg. It is preferable to administer in divided doses.
- the daily dose of the preparation containing compound (I) is, for example, in the range of 1 to 1000 mg for an adult (body weight of about 60 kg) when administered orally, and divided into 1 to 3 doses.
- parenteral administration in the case of an injection, it is preferably administered by intravenous injection in the range of 0.01 to 100 mg / kg body weight.
- Example 1 Combined effect of compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand in a mouse neuropathic pain model: For evaluation, 5-week-old ICR male mice were used in 7 to 8 cases per group. The mouse neuropathic pain model was made according to the method of Seltzer et al. (Seltzer et al., Pain, 1990, 43, p. 205, Malberg et al., Pain, 1998, Vol. 76, p. 215). That is, the sciatic nerve of the right hind leg thigh of an anesthetized mouse was exposed, and the sciatic nerve was triple-ligated with a half circumference using an 8-0 silk suture (Natsume Seisakusho) under a microscope.
- Seltzer et al. Seltzer et al., Pain, 1990, 43, p. 205, Malberg et al., Pain, 1998, Vol. 76, p. 215. That is, the sciatic nerve of the right hind leg
- the mouse neuropathic pain model includes a solvent administration group (vehicle in FIGS. 1 and 2), a pregabalin 3 mg / kg single administration group (pregabalin in FIGS. 1 and 2), and a compound 3 0.3 mg / kg single administration group.
- a solvent administration group vehicle in FIGS. 1 and 2
- pregabalin 3 mg / kg single administration group pregabalin in FIGS. 1 and 2
- a compound 3 0.3 mg / kg single administration group Compound 3 of FIGS. 1 and 2), 3 mg / kg of pregabalin and 0.3 mg / kg of compound 3 combined administration group (pregabalin + compound 3 of FIGS. 1 and 2) were divided into 4 groups.
- neuropathic pain In the evaluation of neuropathic pain (hereinafter von Frey test), after acclimatizing the neuropathic pain model mouse for at least 1 hour in a measurement acrylic cage (Natsume Seisakusho) installed on the net, a pressure of 0.16 g was used. Using the filament (North Coast Medical.
- the von Frey test was performed before administration of the test compound, 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours after administration of the sciatic nerve ligation 7 days later.
- a value obtained by subtracting the total score at each time point after administration of the test compound from the total score before administration of the test compound (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ vF test score) is obtained.
- the value was used as an index of analgesic action.
- the theoretical total value which is a theoretical ⁇ vF test score when it is assumed that the combined use of Compound 3 and pregabalin exhibits only an additive analgesic effect is obtained when Compound 3 or Pregabalin is administered alone.
- Calculation was based on the ⁇ vF test score. That is, the ⁇ vF test scores for each individual of the pregabalin single administration group and the compound 3 single administration group are rearranged in ascending order for each group, and those in the same order of each group are added together, and the value is taken as the theoretical total value. .
- FIG. 1, FIG. 2-A and FIG. 2-B The evaluation results are shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2-A and FIG. 2-B.
- the vertical axis of each figure shows the ⁇ vF test score of the von Frey test, and the higher the value, the stronger the analgesic action.
- the horizontal axis shows the time after administration of the test compound in FIG. 1, and the treatment content of each group in FIG.
- the comparison between the solvent administration group and each administration group at each time point was statistically processed by Dunnett test because the interaction between the group and time was significant by two-way analysis of variance (significance level is less than 5%). .
- the # mark in the figure indicates that the comparison with the solvent administration group is statistically significant (## is p ⁇ 0.001).
- the comparison between the pregabalin 3 mg / kg and compound 3 0.3 mg / kg combined administration group (pregabalin + compound 3 in FIG. 2) and the theoretical sum is distributed by F test (significance level is less than 5%). was uniform, and statistical processing was performed by Student's t test.
- the * mark in the figure indicates that the comparison with the theoretical total value is statistically significant (* is p ⁇ 0.05, ** is p ⁇ 0.01).
- pregabalin 3 mg / kg single administration group pregabalin in FIGS. 1 and 2
- no analgesic action was observed at 1 hour, 2 hours, or 3 hours after administration.
- Compound 3 alone administered with 0.3 mg / kg Compound 3 in FIGS. 1 and 2
- no analgesic effect was observed at 1 hour, 2 hours or 3 hours after administration. It was.
- Example 2 Combined effect of compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand in mouse rotation cage test: For evaluation, ddY male mice of 5 weeks old were used in 8 cases per group. The test compound, grouping of mice, solvent used and administration method were the same as in Example 1.
- the mouse was transferred into a rotating basket device (Natsume Seisakusho), and immediately after that, the number of rotations of the rotating basket for 1 hour was measured to evaluate the movement inhibitory action.
- shaft shows the rotation speed of a rotation basket test, and shows that there is so much momentum that a numerical value is high.
- the horizontal axis shows the treatment content of each group.
- Comparative Example 1 Effect of calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand in mouse neuropathic pain model: In the same manner as in Example 1, the effect of pregabalin 1 hour after oral administration of 1, 3, 10, and 30 mg / kg alone in a mouse neuropathic pain model was evaluated.
- the present invention comprises compound (I) and calcium channel ⁇ 2 ⁇ ligand as active ingredients, and can be used as a medicine, particularly as a therapeutic or preventive agent for neuropathic pain.
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Abstract
Description
で示されるシクロヘキサン誘導体又はその薬理学的に許容される塩若しくはそのプロドラッグと、カルシウムチャネルα2δリガンドと、を有効成分として含有する、神経障害性疼痛の治療剤又は予防剤を提供する。
評価には、5週齢のICR系雄性マウスを1群7~8例で用いた。マウス神経障害性疼痛モデルは、Seltzerら(Seltzerら、Pain、1990年、第43巻、p.205、Malmbergら、Pain、1998年、第76巻、p.215)の方法に従って作製した。すなわち、麻酔下のマウスの右側後肢大腿部の坐骨神経を露出させ、顕微鏡下で8-0の絹製縫合糸(夏目製作所)を用いて坐骨神経を半周だけ強度に三重結紮した。
評価には、5週齢のddY系雄性マウスを1群8例で用いた。被験化合物、マウスの群分け、用いる溶媒及び投与方法については、実施例1と同一とした。
実施例1と同様の方法により、マウス神経障害性疼痛モデルにおける、プレガバリンの1、3、10及び30mg/kgの単独経口投与1時間後の作用を評価した。
実施例2と同様の方法により、プレガバリンの30及び100mg/kgの単独経口投与による運動抑制作用を評価した。
Claims (6)
- 下記の一般式(I)
R3は、水素原子又は塩素原子であり、R4は、フッ素原子、ヒドロキシメチル基又はヒドロキシル基であり、
R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子、炭素数1~3のハロアルキル基、カルボキシル基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基又は炭素数2~5のアルキルカルボニルオキシ基であるか、一緒になってオキソ基を形成してもよく、
R7及びR8は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子又はフッ素原子であり、
Yは、酸素原子又は硫黄原子であり、
Zは、窒素原子又はメチン基である。]
で示されるシクロヘキサン誘導体又はその薬理学的に許容される塩若しくはそのプロドラッグと、
カルシウムチャネルα2δリガンドと、を有効成分として含有する、神経障害
性疼痛の治療剤又は予防剤。 - R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、トリフルオロメチル基、メチル基又はメトキシ基である、請求項1記載の治療剤又は予防剤。
- R3は、水素原子である、請求項1又は2記載の治療剤又は予防剤。
- R4は、ヒドロキシメチル基又はヒドロキシル基である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載の治療剤又は予防剤。
- R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、フッ素原子、トリフルオロメチル基、カルボキシル基、メトキシ基、ヒドロキシル基又はアセチルオキシ基であるか、一緒になってオキソ基を形成してもよい、請求項1~4のいずれか一項記載の治療剤又は予防剤。
- 前記カルシウムチャネルα2δリガンドは、プレガバリン又はガバペンチンである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項記載の治療剤又は予防剤。
Priority Applications (13)
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MX2013000946A MX2013000946A (es) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Agente terapeutico o agente profilactico para el dolor neuropatico. |
JP2011532364A JP5786714B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | 神経障害性疼痛の治療剤又は予防剤 |
RU2013108755/04A RU2544552C2 (ru) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Терапевтическое средство или профилактическое средство для нейропатической боли |
PL11812616T PL2599487T3 (pl) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Środek terapeutyczny lub środek profilaktyczny przeciwko bólowi neuropatycznemu |
BR112013000164-0A BR112013000164B1 (pt) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Agente terapêutico ou agente profilático |
CA2805371A CA2805371C (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain |
ES11812616.8T ES2536534T3 (es) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Agente terapéutico o agente profiláctico para el dolor neuropático |
EP20110812616 EP2599487B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain |
AU2011283462A AU2011283462B9 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain |
US13/813,242 US8946267B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain |
CN201180037529.5A CN103002893B (zh) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | 神经障碍性疼痛的治疗药或预防药 |
KR1020127033648A KR101786818B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | 신경장애성 동통의 치료제 또는 예방제 |
US14/577,159 US9226924B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-12-19 | Methods of treating or preventing neuropathic pain |
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US13/813,242 A-371-Of-International US8946267B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-29 | Therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for neuropathic pain |
US14/577,159 Division US9226924B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-12-19 | Methods of treating or preventing neuropathic pain |
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EP (1) | EP2599487B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5786714B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101786818B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103002893B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011283462B9 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013000164B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2805371C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2536534T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013000946A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2599487T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2544552C2 (ja) |
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JP2015516446A (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-06-11 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | (1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンおよびガバペンチノイドを含む医薬組成物 |
WO2015115509A1 (ja) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 東レ株式会社 | 多発性硬化症の治療剤又は予防剤 |
WO2018181859A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 抗がん剤誘発末梢神経障害の治療剤又は予防剤 |
US10328055B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2019-06-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indo]-4-amine and antidepressants |
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Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015516446A (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-06-11 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | (1r,4r)−6’−フルオロ−N,N−ジメチル−4−フェニル−4’,9’−ジヒドロ−3’H−スピロ[シクロヘキサン−1,1’−ピラノ[3,4,b]インドール]−4−アミンおよびガバペンチノイドを含む医薬組成物 |
US9629825B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2017-04-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indol]-4-amine and a gabapentinoid |
US10328055B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2019-06-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition comprising (1r,4r)-6′-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4′,9′-dihydro-3′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,1′-pyrano[3,4,b]indo]-4-amine and antidepressants |
WO2015115509A1 (ja) | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-06 | 東レ株式会社 | 多発性硬化症の治療剤又は予防剤 |
US10130608B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-11-20 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing multiple sclerosis |
WO2018181859A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 抗がん剤誘発末梢神経障害の治療剤又は予防剤 |
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BR112013000164A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
ES2536534T3 (es) | 2015-05-26 |
US9226924B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
RU2544552C2 (ru) | 2015-03-20 |
KR101786818B1 (ko) | 2017-10-18 |
JP5786714B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 |
KR20130103342A (ko) | 2013-09-23 |
AU2011283462A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2599487A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2599487B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN103002893A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
AU2011283462B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US20130131120A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
PL2599487T3 (pl) | 2015-09-30 |
RU2013108755A (ru) | 2014-09-10 |
US20150105430A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
MX2013000946A (es) | 2013-02-27 |
CN103002893B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2011283462B9 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CA2805371C (en) | 2017-10-31 |
EP2599487A4 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CA2805371A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
JPWO2012015027A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
US8946267B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
BR112013000164B1 (pt) | 2021-11-23 |
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