JP4351909B2 - 薬剤を調製するための、2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
薬剤を調製するための、2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4351909B2 JP4351909B2 JP2003533931A JP2003533931A JP4351909B2 JP 4351909 B2 JP4351909 B2 JP 4351909B2 JP 2003533931 A JP2003533931 A JP 2003533931A JP 2003533931 A JP2003533931 A JP 2003533931A JP 4351909 B2 JP4351909 B2 JP 4351909B2
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- Prior art keywords
- parkinson
- dopa
- alkyl
- oxo
- ethyl
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 53
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- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
[式II中、Xは、−CA1NR5R6又は−CA1OR7又は−CA1−R8又はCNであり、
A1及びA2は、独立に酸素、硫黄又は−NR9であり、
R1は、水素、アルキル、アリール又は−CH2−R1a(式中、R1aは、アリール、複素環、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ又はシアノである)であり、
R2、R3及びR4は、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、チオール、アミノ、ニトロ、ニトロオキシ、シアノ、アジド、カルボキシ、アミド、スルホン酸、スルホンアミド、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、エステル、エーテル、アリール、複素環、或いはオキシ誘導体、チオ誘導体、アミノ誘導体、アシル誘導体、スルホニル誘導体又はスルフィニル誘導体であり、
R2a、R3a及びR4aは、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル又はアリールであり、
R5、R6、R7及びR9は、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アリール、複素環、又はオキシ誘導体であり、
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシ、チオール、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、複素環、又はチオ誘導体である:
ただし、R2、R3、R4、R2a、R3a及びR4aの少なくとも1個は水素以外であり;
化合物が可能な総ての異性体の混合物であり、Xが−CONR5R6であり、A2が酸素であり、R1が水素、メチル、エチル又はプロピルであるときは、ピロリジン環上の置換基はモノ−、ジ−若しくはトリ−メチル又はモノ−エチル以外であり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R2a、R3a及びR4aがそれぞれ水素であり、A2が酸素であり、XがCONR5R6であるとき、R3はカルボキシ、エステル、アミド、置換オキソ−ピロリジン、ヒドロキシ、オキシ誘導体、アミノ、アミノ誘導体、メチル、ナフチル、オキシ誘導体により又はパラ位置でハロゲン原子により任意に置換されたフェニルではない]。
A2が酸素であり、
Xが、−CONR5R6又は−COOR7又は−CO−R8又はCNであり、
R1が、水素又はアルキル、アリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノであり、
R2、R3、R4が、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素又はハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、アシル、アシルオキシ、スルホニル誘導体、スルフィニル誘導体、アミノ誘導体、カルボキシ、エステル、エーテル、アミド、スルホン酸、スルホンアミド、アルコキシカルボニル、チオ誘導体、アルキル、アルコキシ、オキシエステル、オキシアミド、アリール、オキシ誘導体、複素環、ビニルであり、
R3が、それぞれ、1個又は複数個のハロゲン、シアノ、チオシアノ、アジド、シクロプロピル、アシル及び/又はフェニルによって任意に置換された、C2〜5アルケニル、C2〜5アルキニル又はアジドであるか;フェニル部分が、1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、及び/又はフェニルによって置換することができるフェニルスルホニルオキシであり;最も好ましくはメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、又はイソブチルであり、
R2a、R3a及びR4aが水素であり、
R5、R6、R7が、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ独立に、水素、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アリール、複素環、又はオキシ誘導体であり、
R8が、水素、ヒドロキシ、チオール、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、複素環、アルキルチオ又はチオ誘導体である、化合物を含む。
Xが、−CA1NH2、−CA1NHCH3又は−CA1N(CH3)2であり、
R1が、アルキル又はフェニルであり、
R3が、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シアノ、イソチオシアネート、エーテル、カルボキシル、アミド、アリール、複素環であるか、R3が、CH2R10(式中、R10が水素、シクロアルキル、オキシエステル、オキシアルキルスルホニル、オキシアリールスルホニル、アミノアルキルスルホニル、アミノアリールスルホニル、ニトロオキシ、シアノ、イソチオシアネート、アジド、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、複素環、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ又はトリフルオロエチルである)であり、 R3aが、水素、アルキル又はアリールであるか(但し、特にR3aが水素であるときは、R3はメチル以外である)、R3R3aがシクロアルキルを形成し、
R2、R2a、R4及びR4aが、それぞれ水素である、化合物を含む。
R1は、アルキルであることが好ましく、C1〜12アルキルであることが特に好ましく、C1〜6アルキルであることが更に好ましく、エチルであることが最も好ましく、
R2、R2a、R3a及びR4aは、水素であることが好ましく、
R3は、水素;それぞれ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、チオシアネート又はアルコキシから選択される1個又は複数個の置換基によって任意に置換され、直接、或いはチオ、スルフィニル、スルホニル、カルボニル又はオキシカルボニル基、及び任意にさらにC1〜4−アルキレン架橋(特にメチレン)を介して環に結合する、C1〜12アルキル(特にC1〜6アルキル);それぞれ、1個又は複数個のハロゲンによって任意に置換されたC2〜6のアルケニル又はアルキニル(特にC2〜3のアルケニル又はアルキニル);アジド;シアノ;アミド;カルボキシ;それぞれ、ハロゲン、C1〜6アルキル及びフェニルから選択される1個若しくは複数個の置換基によって任意に置換され、直接、或いはカルボニル基又はC1〜4−アルキレン架橋(特にメチレン)を介して環に結合する、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピロリジニル、ピリジル、1−オキシドピリジル、チオモルホリニル、ベンゾジオキソリル、フリル、オキサゾリル、ピリミジニル、ピロリル、チアジアゾリル、チアゾリル、チエニル又はピペラジニル;ナフチル;或いはそれぞれ、ハロゲン、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキルチオ、アミノ、アジド、フェニル及びニトロから選択される1個又は複数個の置換基によって任意に置換され、それぞれが直接、或いはオキシ、スルホニル、スルホニルオキシ、カルボニル又はカルボニルオキシ基、及び任意にさらにC1〜4−アルキレン架橋(特にメチレン)を介して環に結合する、フェニル、フェニルアルキル又はフェニルアルケニルから選択されることが好ましく、
R3aは、水素又はC1〜4−アルキルであることが好ましく、
R4及びR4aは、独立に、水素、C1〜4アルキル、フェニル又はベンジルであることが好ましい。
Xが、−CA1NH2であり、
R1がHであり、
R3が、アジドメチル、ヨードメチル、1〜5個のハロゲン原子によって任意に置換されたエチル、1〜5個のハロゲン原子によって任意に置換されたn−プロピル、1個若しくは2個のメチル及び/又は1〜3個のハロゲン原子によって任意に置換されたビニル、C1〜4アルキル、フェニル又はハロゲンによって任意に置換されたアセチレンであり、
R3aが、水素又はハロゲン(好ましくはフッ素)であり、
R2、R2a、R4及びR4aが、それぞれ水素である、化合物を、
それらのラセミ体として、或いは鏡像的に豊富な形態、好ましくは純粋な鏡像異性体として含む。
Xが、−CA1NH2であり、
R1がHであり、
R3が、アジド、オキシニトロ、1〜6個のハロゲン原子によって任意に置換された、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル又はC2〜6アルキニルであり、
R3aが水素又はハロゲン(好ましくはフッ素)であり、
R2、R2a、R4及びR4aが、それぞれ水素である化合物を、
そのラセミ体として、或いは鏡像的に豊富な形態、好ましくは純粋な鏡像異性体として含む。
1)活動
動物の動きの量の定量的評価値を、コンピュータによる活動モニターを使用して実験の間中5分毎に得た。
2)パーキンソン障害
以下の尺度に基づくノンパラメトリックな測定値で評価した。
a)運動範囲の値:0=動きなし、1=カゴの床上において、頭部を動かす、2=カゴの床上において、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、3=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、頭部又は体幹を動かす、4=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、5=カゴの床を歩き回る、或いは床のホッパーから食べる、6=カゴの床上で飛び跳ねる、7=カゴ又はとまり木の壁に登る、8=カゴの壁を、或いはとまり木に沿って上り下りする、9=広範囲の動き及び活動によって、手足を使用してカゴの壁/とまり木/屋根の間を走る、ジャンプする、登る。
b)動作緩慢性の値:0=正常な動きの速度及び動きの開始、1=動きが軽度に遅い、2=中等度に遅い、動きを開始し維持するのが困難である、顕著な運動停止、3=無動、動くことができない、長い運動停止症状を伴なう
c)姿勢の異常の値:0=正常、まっすぐな状態である、頭が上がっている、バランスは正常である、1=異常、かがんでいる、顔が下を向いている、バランスを失うことがある。
d)パーキンソン障害の値:全体的なパーキンソン障害の等級を与えるための、式[18−(運動範囲*2)+(動作緩慢性*3)+(姿勢*9)]に従った、運動性、動作緩慢性及び姿勢の値の組合せ。
3)ジスキネジー
以下の尺度に基づくノンパラメトリックな測定値で評価した。
ジスキネジーの値:0=存在せず、1=軽度、束の間、2=中等度、正常の活動を害することはない、3=顕著である、時々正常の活動を害する、4=重度、連続的、正常の活動に取って代わる。
1)活動
動物の運動量の定量的評価値を、コンピュータによる活動モニターを使用して実験の間中5分毎に得た。
2)パーキンソン障害
以下の尺度に基づくノンパラメトリックな測定値で評価した。
a)運動範囲の値:0=動きなし、1=カゴの床上において、頭部を動かす、2=カゴの床上において、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、3=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、頭部又は体幹を動かす、4=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、5=カゴの床を歩き回る、或いは床のホッパーから食べる、6=カゴの床上で飛び跳ねる、7=カゴ又はとまり木の壁に登る、8=カゴの壁を、或いはとまり木に沿って上り下りする、9=広範囲の動き及び活動によって、手足を使用してカゴの壁/とまり木/屋根の間を走る、ジャンプする、登る。
b)動作緩慢性の値:0=正常な動きの速度及び動きの開始、1=動きが軽度に遅い、2=中等度に遅い、動きを開始し維持するのが困難である、顕著な運動停止、3=無動、動くことができない、長い運動停止状態を伴なう
c)姿勢の異常の値:0=正常、まっすぐな状態である、頭が上がっている、バランスは正常である、1=異常、かがんでいる、顔が下を向いている、バランスを失うことがある。
d)パーキンソン障害の値:全体的なパーキンソン障害の等級を与えるための、式[18−(運動範囲*2)+(動作緩慢性*3)+(姿勢*9)]に従った、運動性、動作緩慢性及び姿勢の値の組合せ。
3)ジスキネジー
以下の尺度に基づくノンパラメトリックな測定値で評価した。
ジスキネジーの値:0=存在せず、1=軽度、束の間、2=中等度、正常の活動を害することはない、3=顕著である、時々正常の活動を害する、4=重度、連続的、正常の活動に取って代わる。
1)活動
定量的評価値を、コンピュータによる活動モニターを使用して実験の間中5分毎に得た。
2)パーキンソン障害
以下の尺度に基づくノンパラメトリックな測定値で評価した。
a)移動値の範囲:0=動きなし、1=カゴの床上において、頭部を動かす、2=カゴの床上において、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、3=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、頭部又は体幹を動かす、4=カゴ又はとまり木の壁上で、手足を動かすが、歩行はしない、5=カゴの床を歩き回る、或いは床のホッパーから食べる、6=カゴの床上で飛び跳ねる、7=カゴ又はとまり木の壁に登る、8=カゴの壁を、或いはとまり木に沿って上り下りする、9=広範囲の動き及び活動によって、手足を使用してカゴの壁/とまり木/屋根の間を走る、ジャンプする、登る。得られた値は、それぞれ10分の観察時間中に得られた最大値とした。
b)動作緩慢性の値:0=正常な速度及び動きの開始、1=動きが軽度に遅い、2=中等度に遅い、動きを開始し維持するのが困難である、顕著な運動停止、3=無動、動くことができない、長い運動停止症状を伴なう。得られた値は、観察時間中の行動を示すものである。
c)姿勢の異常の値:0=正常、まっすぐな状態である、頭が上がっている、バランスは正常である、1=異常、かがんでいる、顔が下を向いている、バランスを失うことがある。得られた値は、観察時間中の行動を示すものである。
d)パーキンソン障害の値:全体的なパーキンソン障害の等級を与えるための、式[18−(運動範囲*2)+(動作緩慢性*3)+(姿勢*9)]に従った、運動性、動作緩慢性及び姿勢の値の組合せ。
運動範囲の値:0=なし、3=低い、6=中等度、9=高い
動作緩慢性の値:0=なし、1=軽度、2=中等度、3=重度
姿勢の異常の値:0=なし、0.5=軽度、1=重度
パーキンソン障害の値:0=なし、9=軽度、18=中等度、27=著明、36=重度
Claims (10)
- L−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療によるパーキンソン疾患の治療と組み合わせて使用するための薬剤を製造するための、(S)−(−)−α−エチル−2−オキソ−1−ピロリジンアセトアミド、及び(2S)−2−[(4S)−4−(2,2−ジフルオロビニル)−2−オキソピロリジニル]ブタンアミドからなる群から選択される2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体の使用。
- L−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療によるパーキンソン疾患の治療と組み合わせて使用するための薬剤を製造するための、ロピニロールとの組合せによる、(S)−(−)−α−エチル−2−オキソ−1−ピロリジンアセトアミド、及び(2S)−2−[(4S)−4−(2,2−ジフルオロビニル)−2−オキソピロリジニル]ブタンアミドからなる群から選択される2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体の使用。
- 前記薬剤がL−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療による副作用を低減するために使用される、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 前記副作用が、L−DOPA誘発型のジスキネジーである、請求項3に記載の使用。
- (S)−(−)−α−エチル−2−オキソ−1−ピロリジンアセトアミド、及び(2S)−2−[(4S)−4−(2,2−ジフルオロビニル)−2−オキソピロリジニル]ブタンアミドからなる群から選択される2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体を含む、L−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療によるパーキンソン疾患の治療と組み合わせて使用するための医薬組成物。
- (S)−(−)−α−エチル−2−オキソ−1−ピロリジンアセトアミドと、ロピニロールとを組み合わせることを特徴とする、医薬組成物。
- (2S)−2−[(4S)−4−(2,2−ジフルオロビニル)−2−オキソピロリジニル]ブタンアミドと、ロピニロールとを組み合わせることを特徴とする、医薬組成物。
- L−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療によるパーキンソン疾患の治療と組み合わせて使用するための請求項6又は7に記載の医薬組成物。
- L−DOPAを使用するドーパミン置換治療による副作用を低減するための、請求項5又は8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記副作用が、L−DOPA誘発型のジスキネジーである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
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EP01123976 | 2001-10-08 | ||
PCT/EP2002/011203 WO2003030899A2 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-10-07 | Use of 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of dyskinesia and movement disorders |
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JP2005504834A JP2005504834A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
JP4351909B2 true JP4351909B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
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JP2003533931A Expired - Fee Related JP4351909B2 (ja) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-10-07 | 薬剤を調製するための、2−オキソ−1−ピロリジン誘導体の使用 |
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US (2) | US20040242671A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1435943B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4351909B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE353645T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002340971B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2461961A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60218193T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2281545T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0401667A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04002714A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL370529A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003030899A2 (ja) |
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WO2004071449A2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Lactams as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
AU2007346591A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Gosforth Centre (Holdings) Pty Ltd | Treatment of ADHD |
US20110212944A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-09-01 | Julie Liu | 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives |
CN102170874A (zh) | 2008-08-06 | 2011-08-31 | 高思福斯中心(控股)有限公司 | 治疗精神病学障碍的组合物和方法 |
WO2012027825A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | Mcmaster University | Method of treating dopamine-related neuropsychiatric disorders |
DK3077374T3 (da) | 2013-12-03 | 2020-05-04 | Fmc Corp | Pyrrolidinoner som herbicider |
US11589583B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2023-02-28 | Fmc Corporation | Pyrrolidinones herbicides |
US9944602B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-04-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Piperidinone herbicides |
WO2016094117A1 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 3-oxo-3-(arylamino)propanoates, a process for their preparation, and their use in preparing pyrrolidinones |
JP6956637B2 (ja) | 2015-04-10 | 2021-11-02 | エフ エム シー コーポレーションFmc Corporation | 除草剤としての置換環状アミド |
JP6835740B2 (ja) | 2015-04-27 | 2021-02-24 | エフ エム シー コーポレーションFmc Corporation | 除草剤としてのブチロラクトン |
JP7000160B2 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2022-01-19 | エフ エム シー コーポレーション | 除草剤としてのアリール置換二環式化合物 |
CN107690426B (zh) | 2015-05-29 | 2021-07-06 | Fmc公司 | 作为除草剂的取代的环酰胺 |
WO2016196593A1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides |
JP6937290B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2021-09-22 | エフ エム シー コーポレーションFmc Corporation | 除草剤として有用な環状n−カルボキサミド化合物 |
US11498899B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-11-15 | Fmc Corporation | Nitrone herbicides |
EP3599854A4 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-12-23 | FMC Corporation | PYRROLIDINONES AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM |
EP3599868A4 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-12-02 | FMC Corporation | HERBICIDE MIXTURE, COMPOSITION AND PROCESS |
AR111839A1 (es) | 2017-05-30 | 2019-08-21 | Fmc Corp | Lactamas 3-sustituidas herbicidas |
AR111967A1 (es) | 2017-05-30 | 2019-09-04 | Fmc Corp | Amidas herbicidas |
GB201901559D0 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2019-03-27 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicidal compositions |
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GB8412357D0 (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1984-06-20 | Ucb Sa | Pharmaceutical composition |
CA2392879C (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2005-03-29 | Ucb, S.A. | A pyrrolidineacetamide derivative alone or in combination for treatment of cns disorders |
GB0004297D0 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2000-04-12 | Ucb Sa | 2-oxo-1 pyrrolidine derivatives process for preparing them and their uses |
CA2438930A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-06 | Johns Hopkins University | Treatment of tics, tremors and related disorders |
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2002
- 2002-10-07 AU AU2002340971A patent/AU2002340971B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-07 HU HU0401667A patent/HUP0401667A2/hu unknown
- 2002-10-07 MX MXPA04002714A patent/MXPA04002714A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-07 US US10/489,660 patent/US20040242671A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-07 CA CA002461961A patent/CA2461961A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-07 PL PL02370529A patent/PL370529A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-07 JP JP2003533931A patent/JP4351909B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-07 DE DE60218193T patent/DE60218193T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-07 AT AT02774687T patent/ATE353645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-07 WO PCT/EP2002/011203 patent/WO2003030899A2/en active IP Right Grant
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EP1435943B1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
CA2461961A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
WO2003030899A3 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
JP2005504834A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
AU2002340971B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
DE60218193T2 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
PL370529A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
EP1435943A2 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
HUP0401667A2 (hu) | 2004-12-28 |
DE60218193D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
MXPA04002714A (es) | 2004-07-05 |
ATE353645T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
WO2003030899A2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
ES2281545T3 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
US20080167366A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
US20040242671A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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