KR20150067168A - 기억력 증진용 향정신성 조성물 - Google Patents
기억력 증진용 향정신성 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150067168A KR20150067168A KR1020157008675A KR20157008675A KR20150067168A KR 20150067168 A KR20150067168 A KR 20150067168A KR 1020157008675 A KR1020157008675 A KR 1020157008675A KR 20157008675 A KR20157008675 A KR 20157008675A KR 20150067168 A KR20150067168 A KR 20150067168A
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Abstract
Description
| 약물 | CAS 번호 | 분류(Class) 또는 타니모토 유사 지수 |
| 아캄프로세이트 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 아캄프로세이트 | 77337-76-9 ; 77337-73-6 | NA |
| 호모타우린 | 3687-18-1 | 0.73 |
| 에틸 디메틸 암모니오 프로판 설포네이트 | / | 0.77 |
| 타우린 | 107-35-7 | 0.5 |
| 바클로펜 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 바클로펜 | 1134-47-0; 66514-99-6; 69308-37-8; 70206-22-3; 63701-56-4; 63701-55-3 | NA |
| 3-(p-클로로페닐)-4-히드록시부티르산 | / | 대사물질 |
| 아르바클로펜 플라카르빌 | 847353-30-4 | 전구약물 |
| 멕실레틴 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 멕실레틴 | 31828-71-4 ; 5370-01-4 | |
| 6-히드록시메틸멕실레틴 | 53566-98-6 | 대사물질 |
| 4-히드록시멕실레틴 | 53566-99-7 | 대사물질 |
| 3-히드록시멕실레틴(MHM) | 129417-37-4 | 대사물질 |
| N-히드록시멕실레틴 글루쿠로니드 | 151636-18-9 | 대사물질 |
| 설피속사졸 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 설피속사졸 | 127-69-5 ; 4299-60-9 | |
| N(4)-아세틸설피속사졸 | 4206-74-0 | 대사물질 |
| 설피속사졸 아세틸 | 80-74-0 | 전구약물 |
| 설파메톡사졸 | 723-46-6 | 0.52 |
| 시나칼세트 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 시나칼세트 | 226256-56-0 ; 364782-34-3 | |
| 히드로시나믹 산 | 501-52-0 | 대사물질 |
| 토라세마이드 및 관련 화합물들 | ||
| 토라세마이드 | 56211-40-6 ;72810-59-4 | |
| 히드록시토라세마이드 | 99300-68-2 ; 99300-67-1 | 대사물질 |
| 카복시토라세마이드 | 대사물질 | |
| 톨부타미드 | 64-77-7 | 0.55 |
| 약품 명칭 | CAS 번호 |
| 아미노카프로산 | 60-32-2 |
| 브로모크립틴 | 25614-03-3 |
| 카베르골린 | 81409-90-7 |
| 카르베녹솔론 | 5697-56-3 |
| 신나리진 | 298-57-7 |
| 디에틸카바마진 | 90-89-1 |
| 디필린 | 479-18-5 |
| 에플레레논 | 107724-20-9 |
| 에토미데이트 | 33125-97-2 |
| 페놀도팜 | 67227-57-0 |
| 이펜프로딜 | 23210-56-2 or 23210-58-4 |
| 레플루노미드 | 75706-12-6 |
| 레보시멘단 | 141505-33-1 |
| 메티마졸 | 60-56-0 |
| 목시플록사신 | 354812-41-2 |
| 펜포르민 | 114-86-3 |
| 프릴로카인 | 721-50-6 or 14289-31-7 or 14289-32-8 |
| 퀴나크린 | 83-89-6 |
| 술로덱시드 | 57821-29-1 |
| 테르비나핀 | 91161-71-6 |
| 트리메타지딘 | 5011-34-7 or 13171-25-0 |
| 조니사미드 | 68291-97-4 |
| 약품 명칭 | CAS 번호 |
| 도네페질 | 120014-06-4 ; 142057-79-2 ; 120011-70-3 ; 142057-77-0 |
| 리바스티그민 | 123441-03-2 ; 129101-54-8 |
| 갈라타민 | 357-70-0 ; 1953-04-4 |
| 레베티라세탐 | 102767-28-2 |
| 피라세탐 | 7491-74-9 |
| 프라미라세탐 | 68497-62-1 ; 72869-16-0 |
| 아니라세탐 | 72432-10-1 |
| 옥시라세탐 | 62613-82-5 |
도 2: 바클로펜과 아캄프로세이트를 조합하여 테스트 2 시간 전에 1회 투여한 경우, 학습 및 작업 기억력 기능(T-미로 교대 작업)을 개선시키는 데 시너지 작용을 한다. 바클로펜(BCL)과 아캄프로세이트(ACP) 조합의 중요한 긍정적인 효과가 매우 낮은 용량(어두운 회색 바)에서 발견된 반면, 같은 농도에서 단독(점선 바)으로 투여한 어떤 분자는 어느것도 유의한 개선이 관찰되지 않는다.(*: 비히클이 투여된 동물(검정색 바)로부터의 유의한 차이, Student's T-테스트; ns: 비히클로부터의 유의하지 않은 차이). 검은색 바: 비히클을 투여한 동물.
도 3: 본 발명의 조성물은 스코폴라민 유도 기억상실증 모델, 만성 투여 계획(테스트 전 7일 처리)에서 학습 및 작업 기억력 기능을 개선시킨다. 기억력 손실은 비히클 투여, 스코폴라민 처리 동물과 비교하여 11% 내지 37%(밝은 회색 바)가 보호된다. 검은색 바: 비히클을 투여한 동물.
도 4: 스코폴라민 유도 기억 상실증에서의 기억력 기능의 개선. 비히클 투여, 스코폴라민 처리 동물(어두운 회색 바)과 비교하여, 테스트 전날 처리한 동물의 작업 기억력은 크게 증가한다. 스코폴라민 처리 동물의 학습 및 기억력 기능의 손실은 그들에게 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트 조합(밝은 회색 바)을 투여한 경우 14% 내지 44%까지 감소된다. 검은색 바: 비히클을 투여한 동물.
도 5: 노인보다 젊은 대상이 DET(detection task test)를 더 잘 수행한다. 모두 위약이 투여된 젊은 집단(전체 사각형)과 노인 집단(전체 원)의 DET(Lmn, 기능의 속도)의 스코어 로우 데이터는 실험 시간 일정의 함수로 그려진다. 최고의 기능은 가장 낮은 점수를 초래한다. 예상대로, 젊은 대상의 인지 기능이 노인에서보다 더 높다.
도 6: 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트 조합은 건강한 대상의 인지 기능을 개선시킨다. 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트(전체 사각형, 전체 선) 또는 위약(빈 사각형, 점선)이 투여된 젊은 집단에서의 DET(Lmn, 기능의 속도, 기능의 개선에 해당하는 감소)의 기준치 차이 스코어는 실험 시간 일정의 함수로 그려진다. 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트 조합이 투여된 대상은 위약이 투여된 대상보다 더 잘 수행한다. 처리기간 동안 지속해서 처리된 집단에서 기능의 개선이 관찰된다.
도 7: 코그스테이트® 인지 테스트의 기능은 혼합 화합물의 혈장 농도와 연관성이 있다. 10 일째, 대상의 혈액 시료에서의 약물 투여 5 시간 후 아캄프로세이트의 혈장 농도(수평 눈금)와 10 일째, 약물 투여 6 시간 후의 인지 테스트의 복합 스코어(수직 눈금) 간의 양의 상관관계(r, 피어슨 연관성 테스트)가 관찰된다.
도 8: ERP 데이터는 혼합 화합물의 혈장 농도와 연관성이 있다. 10 일, 약물 투여 1.5 시간 후 바클로펜의 혈장 농도와 10일, 약물 투여 6 시간 후의 ERP 복합 스코어 간의 양의 상관관계(r, 피어슨 연관성 테스트)가 관찰된다.
도 9: ERP 데이터는 혼합 화합물의 혈장 농도와 연관성이 있다. 약물 투여 6시간 후 ERP 측정을 수집한 경우, 10 일째, 약물 투여 1.5 시간 후 아캄프로세이트의 혈장 농도와 10일 째의 ERP 복합 스코어 간의 양의 상관관계(r, 피어슨 연관성 테스트)가 발견된다.
도 10: 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트 조합은 효과적으로 스코폴라민 유도 인지 장애를 감소시킨다. 그로톤 미로 학습 테스트(GMLT)의 스코어 로우 데이터는 수직 눈금을 따라 그려진다. 스코어의 증가는 GMLT의 기능의 손상에 해당한다. 스코폴라민(H3에 투여된)은 위약-처리 대상(원, 점선)의 인지 기능의 신속한 감소를 유발하며, 이는 스코폴라민 주사(H9) 후 약 6 시간 동안 지속된다. 바클로펜-아캄프로세이트 혼합(사각형, 회색 선)은 이 기간 동안 인지 기능에 있어 스코폴라민의 해로운 효과를 감소하는 데 효과적이다. 바클로펜과 아캄프로세이트의 높은 혈장 농도에 해당하는 시간 창(window)에서 인지 스코어의 상당한 개선이 관찰된다(하기 수평 눈금의 음영 바, 어두움: 높은 혈장 농도, 밝음: 낮은 혈장 농도).
| 마우스에 사용된 혼합 투여량 | (+/-)바클로펜(mg/kg) | 아캄프로세이트 칼슘 (mg/kg) |
| 혼합 투여량 1 | 1.2 | 0.08 |
| 혼합 투여량 2 | 3 | 0.2 |
| 혼합 투여량 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 |
| 혼합 투여량 4 | 0.48 | 0.032 |
| 혼합 투여량 5 | 0.192 | 0.0128 |
| 동물에 투여된 조합: | 자발적 교대의 개선 |
| 바클로펜 및 아캄프로세이트 | + |
| 바클로펜 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 멕실레틴 및 시나칼세트 | + |
| 설피속사졸 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 비히클(Vehicle) | - |
| 동물에 투여된 조합: | 풀랫폼을 갖는 사분면에서 소요된 시간의 향상 |
| 바클로펜 및 아캄프로세이트 | + |
| 바클로펜 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 멕실레틴 및 시나칼세트 | + |
| 설피속사졸 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 비히클(Vehicle) | - |
| 스코폴라민-처리 동물에 투여된 조합: | 자발적 교대의 개선 |
| 바클로펜 및 아캄프로세이트 | + |
| 바클로펜 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 멕실레틴 및 시나칼세트 | + |
| 설피속사졸 및 토라세마이드 | + |
| 비히클(Vehicle) | - |
Claims (19)
- 바클로펜(baclofen), 아캄프로세이트(acamprosate), 시나칼세트(cinacalcet), 멕실레틴(mexiletine), 설피속사졸(sulfisoxazole), 및 토라세마이드(torasemide), 또는 그들의 염, 전구 약물, 유도체 또는 서방출성(sustained release) 제형으로부터 선택되는 2 종 이상의 약물의 조합을 포함하는, 건강한 대상(subject)의 인지 기능 촉진용 조성물의 용도.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인지 기능은 기억력(memory), 학습(learning), 추론(reasoning), 조심성(alertness), 주의력(attention), 집중력(concentration), 언어 처리(language processing) 및/또는 사회-전문적 부담(socio-professional burden)을 극복하는 능력으로부터 선택되는 것인 용도.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 기억력은 단기 기억력 및/또는 장기 기억력인 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 다음으로부터 선택되는 약물의 조합을 포함하는 것인 용도:
- 바클로펜(baclofen) 및 아캄프로세이트(acamprosate),
- 멕실레틴(mexiletine) 및 시나칼세트(cinacalcet),
- 바클로펜(baclofen) 및 토라세마이드(torasemide), 또는
- 설피속사졸(sulfisoxazole) 및 토라세마이드(torasemide). - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 바클로펜 및 아캄프로세이트의 조합을 포함하는 것인 용도.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 단일 활성제로서 바클로펜 및 아캄프로세이트를 포함하는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체 또는 부형제를 추가적으로 포함하는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물의 상기 약물은 동시적, 개별적으로 또는 연속적으로 제형화되거나 투여되는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 상기 대상에게 반복적으로 투여되는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 건강한 대상은 기억력, 학습 또는 조심성 기능에 있어 일시적인 자극을 필요로 하는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 건강한 대상은 임신, 산후, 폐경기 또는 폐경주위기와 같은 호르몬성 변화 또는 불균형에 의해 발생하는 일시적인 기억력 상실을 나타내는 것인 용도.
- 제1항 또는 제4항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 독성제, 약물 금단(drug withdrawal) 또는 식이결핍(dietary deficiency)과 같은 기억력에 잠재적인 부정적 효과를 갖는 치료제 또는 요법에 노출되었거나 노출될 위험이 있는 대상의 기억력 및/또는 기억력 관련 정신 기능 장애(memory related mental functions impairment)의 치료에 사용하기 위한 상기 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제4항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 학습, 언어, 계산 및/또는 읽기 장애, 예컨대, 난산증(dyscalculia), 난독증(dysorthographia) 또는 독서장애(dyslexia)로 고통받는 대상 또는 고통받을 위험이 있는 대상의 치료에 사용하기 위한 상기 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제4항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 정신 질환(psychiatric disorder), 정신 지체(mental retardation), 또는 갑상선 기능 저하증(hypothyroidism)으로부터 고통받는 대상 또는 고통받을 위험이 있는 대상의 기억력 및/또는 기억력 관련 정신 기능 장애의 치료에 사용하기 위한 상기 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 정신 지체는 루빈스타인-테이비 증후군(Rubinstein-Taybi's syndrome), 그리그 증후군(Greig's syndrome), 아페르트 증후군(Apert's syndrome), 앙겔만 증후군(Angelman's syndrome), 코핀-로우리 증후군(Coffin-Lowry's syndrome), 레트 증후군(Rett's syndrome), 취약 X 증후군(fragile X syndrome) 또는 윌리엄 증후군(William's syndrome)으로부터 선택되는 것인 상기 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 정신 질환은 우울증(depression), 정신병적 장애(psychotic disorders), 주의력 결핍 과잉 행동 장애(attention deficit hyperactivity disorders), 불안장애(anxiety) 또는 강박신경증(obsessional compulsive disorders)으로부터 선택되는 것인 상기 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 독성제는 중금속(heavy metals), 벤조디아제핀(benzodiazepines), 바르비투레이트(barbiturates), 항-발작제(anti-seizure agents), 1세대 항히스타민제(first-generation antihistaminergics), 항콜린제(anticholinergics), 스타틴(statins), 및 마취제(anesthetics)로부터 선택되는 것인 상기 조성물.
- 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기억력은 단기 기억력 및/또는 장기 기억력인 것인 상기 조성물.
- 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기억력 관련 정신 기능은 학습, 추론, 조심성, 주의력, 집중력, 언어 처리, 및/또는 사회-전문적 부담을 극복하는 능력으로부터 선택되는 것인 상기 조성물.
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| WO2012009646A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Xenoport, Inc. | Methods of treating fragile x syndrome, down's syndrome, autism and related disorders |
| UA113165C2 (xx) * | 2011-03-01 | 2016-12-26 | Застосування комбінації баклофену і акампросату для лікування неврологічних захворювань та композиція, яка містить баклофен і акампросат | |
| EP2705842A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-12 | Pharnext | Therapeutic approaches for treating parkinson's disease |
| JP5987008B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2016-09-06 | ファーネクストPharnext | バクロフェンおよびアカンプロセートに基づく神経疾患の治療 |
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|---|---|
| WO2014037412A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| AU2013311735A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| EA201500294A1 (ru) | 2015-09-30 |
| CA2883691C (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| SG11201501634VA (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| ES2709874T3 (es) | 2019-04-22 |
| ES2886873T3 (es) | 2021-12-21 |
| US20180092890A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
| NZ705917A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| JP2015527380A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
| CA3092974A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| AU2013311735B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| EP2705841A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| US10265304B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| US9789098B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| US20150224092A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| JP6228212B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
| EP2892519A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104884053B (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
| ZA201501812B (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CA2883691A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| EP2892519B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
| EP3443955B1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| EP3443955A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
| BR112015004843A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| EA030385B1 (ru) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108578396A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN104884053A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
| IL237438A0 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| HK1211865A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 |
| MX2015002796A (es) | 2015-08-20 |
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