WO2011114583A1 - 表示装置および表示駆動方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2011114583A1 WO2011114583A1 PCT/JP2010/071508 JP2010071508W WO2011114583A1 WO 2011114583 A1 WO2011114583 A1 WO 2011114583A1 JP 2010071508 W JP2010071508 W JP 2010071508W WO 2011114583 A1 WO2011114583 A1 WO 2011114583A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0224—Details of interlacing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0235—Field-sequential colour display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device including a display screen in which pixels that display one color by combining a plurality of basic colors are two-dimensionally arranged, and a display driving method thereof.
- Flat panel displays such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL (electroluminescence) display devices have the advantage that thin and light display devices with various screen sizes ranging from small to large can be achieved.
- Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a configuration of a display device and a driving method capable of reducing power consumption.
- FIG. 30 is a schematic plan view showing a pixel configuration called a horizontal stripe in the liquid crystal display device. As shown in FIG. 30, one pixel 70 is composed of an area partitioned by two vertical signal lines S1, S2 and four horizontal scanning lines G1, G2, G3, G4. .
- a region surrounded by the signal lines S1, S2 and the scanning lines G1, G2, a region surrounded by the signal lines S1, S2, and the scanning lines G2, G3, and a signal One pixel electrode 71 is provided in each of the regions surrounded by the lines S1 and S2 and the scanning lines G3 and G4.
- a thin film transistor T as a switching element is connected to each pixel electrode 71.
- R (red), G (green), and B (blue) color filters are arranged corresponding to the three pixel electrodes 71, respectively. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 31, the R row is selected by the scanning lines G1, G4, etc., the G row is selected by the scanning lines G2, G5, etc., and the B row is selected by the scanning lines G3, G6, etc. It is supposed to be.
- the former pixel configuration can consume less power than the latter pixel configuration. It can.
- the latter pixel configuration requires three signal lines instead of one scanning line for one pixel, whereas the former pixel configuration requires scanning for one pixel. This is because, although three lines are required, only one signal line is required, so that the power consumption reduction effect of the source driver for driving the signal line is great.
- the source driver converts an input multi-bit digital signal such as 8 bits into an analog signal and supplies it as a source signal, it consumes more power than a gate driver that supplies a 1-bit scan signal. It is also expensive.
- FIG. 31 is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between the frame frequency and the field when driving the liquid crystal display device.
- one frame of image display information is divided into fields of the number of basic colors of R, G, and B, and the scanning lines G1, G4, etc. are used for the first field (F1).
- the R rows are scanned in order, while the G and B rows are not scanned, and the scanning lines are thinned and scanned.
- the scanning lines G2, G5, etc. are used to scan the G rows in order, while the R and B rows are not scanned, so that the third field (F3) is scanned.
- Uses scanning lines G3, G6, etc. to scan the B rows in order, but not to scan the R, G rows.
- the frame frequency is set to 20 Hz (50 ms)
- the field frequency is set to 60 Hz (about 16.7 ms)
- scanning is performed while skipping two scanning lines in one field.
- the scanning frequency is set to 1/3 compared to the frequency in the case where all the scanning lines are sequentially scanned in one field.
- Japanese Patent Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-228263 (published on August 25, 1998)”
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that the power consumption of the display device cannot be sufficiently reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display driving method and a display device capable of reducing power consumption.
- a display device provides (1) a display screen in which each pixel constituted by an array of at least two rows and two columns of sub-pixels corresponding to a plurality of colors is two-dimensionally arranged so as to display a desired color by a combination of a plurality of colors; (2) a source driver that drives a source bus line that supplies a source signal to the sub-pixels arranged in the column direction; (3) a gate driver for driving a gate bus line for supplying a gate signal for selecting sub-pixels arranged in the row direction; (4) When the gate driver scans the horizontal line in which the sub-pixels are arranged in the row direction, the sub-pixel of the same color to be driven is selected as the specific color sub-pixel among the sub-pixels, and the specific color sub-pixel The gate driver driving the gate bus line so that a horizontal line including pixels is selected while a horizontal line not including a specific color sub-pixel is deselected; It is characterized by.
- one pixel is configured by an array of at least 2 rows and 2 columns of sub-pixels corresponding to a plurality of colors.
- a subpixel of a color to be driven is set as a specific color subpixel.
- the plurality of colors are red (R), green (G), blue (B), and white (W)
- R red
- G green
- B blue
- W white
- an arbitrary one of these colors is determined, and a sub-pixel ( A source signal (display signal) is supplied to the specific color subpixel) via a source bus line.
- R and G subpixels are arranged in the first row and W and B subpixels are arranged in the second row.
- the array in two rows includes at least one row including the specific color subpixel and at least one row not including the specific color subpixel.
- a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixels is included. While selecting a line, the gate driver drives the gate bus line so that a horizontal line not including a specific color sub-pixel is not selected.
- an image displaying information in two colors can be provided.
- One of the two colors is, for example, (a) a sub-pixel of a plurality of colors arranged in a non-selected horizontal line, and (b) a sub-pixel of a plurality of colors arranged in a selected horizontal line This is the color represented by the sum of sub-pixels other than the specific color sub-pixel, and is the background color.
- the other one of the two colors is, for example, when a high voltage is applied to the liquid crystal of the specific color sub-pixel among the plurality of sub-pixels arranged in the selected horizontal line. Is the color represented by
- the present invention is not limited to a mode in which the selection period and the non-selection period are alternately repeated (so-called interlaced scanning). That is, how to assign the selection period and the non-selection period in one frame is arbitrary.
- the display device corresponds to any type of display device in which a pixel can be configured by an array of at least 2 rows and 2 columns of sub-pixels corresponding to a plurality of colors.
- the display driving method of the present invention includes: (1) A display device in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged on a display screen, wherein one of the plurality of pixels has a plurality of colors so that a desired color is displayed by a combination of the plurality of colors.
- a driving method of a display device configured by an array of at least 2 rows and 2 columns of corresponding sub-pixels
- a low power drive mode with reduced power consumption is realized by providing a non-selection period in one frame as compared to the normal display mode in which all horizontal lines are driven in order. be able to.
- a combination of a configuration described in a certain claim and a configuration described in another claim is limited to a combination of the configuration described in the claim cited in the claim.
- combinations with configurations described in the claims not cited in the focused claims are possible.
- the display device includes two pixels each constituted by an array of at least two rows and two columns of sub-pixels corresponding to a plurality of colors so as to display a desired color by a combination of the plurality of colors.
- the gate driver scans a horizontal line in which the sub-pixels are arranged in a row direction, the sub-pixels of the same color to be driven are specified color sub-pixels.
- the gate driver drives the gate bus line so that a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is selected as a pixel and a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel is not selected.
- FIG. 1 It is a timing chart which shows the timing of the gate signal in one embodiment of a low power drive mode, and a source signal. It is a typical top view which shows one structural example of a pixel.
- polarity inversion driving of a liquid crystal display device in which one pixel is composed of two rows and two columns of subpixels R, G, B, W, each subpixel in the case of performing dot inversion driving with one subpixel as one dot
- It is explanatory drawing which shows the appearance of polarity about two continuous frames.
- the polarity inversion driving it is an explanatory diagram showing the polarity of each sub-pixel when performing dot inversion driving with one pixel as one dot, for two consecutive frames.
- Timing chart which shows the timing of the gate signal in a normal drive mode, and a source signal. It is a timing chart which shows the timing of the gate signal and source signal in other embodiments of low power drive mode. It is a timing chart which shows the timing of the gate signal and source signal in other embodiments of low power drive mode. It is explanatory drawing which shows the timing which stops the output of a source signal with respect to a gate signal. 14 is a timing chart in still another embodiment of the low power driving mode, where (a) shows the timing of the gate signal and the source signal in yet another embodiment of the low power driving mode, and (b) shows the connected source. The relationship between the change in the potential of the bus line and the common potential Vcom is shown.
- 4 is a timing chart showing the output timing of a gate signal in one frame, (a) shows the time of normal scanning, (b) shows the time of interlaced scanning, and (c) shows still another embodiment of the low power drive mode.
- the output timing of the gate signal is shown.
- It is a timing chart which shows the output timing of the gate signal in other embodiment of the low electric power drive mode.
- 6 is a graph showing the characteristics of light transmittance with respect to applied voltage in normally white mode and normally black mode liquid crystals.
- FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing the output timing of the gate signal and the polarity of the source signal when shifting from the full-color display mode to the low power drive mode.
- 6 is a timing chart showing the output timing of a gate signal when shifting from a full color display mode to a low power drive mode.
- It is a typical top view showing an example of arrangement of a sub pixel in one pixel. It is a typical top view showing other examples of arrangement of a sub pixel in one pixel.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the liquid crystal display device which is an example of the display apparatus of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a pixel configuration called a horizontal stripe in a liquid crystal display device. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the relationship between the frame frequency in the case of driving a liquid crystal display device, and a field.
- the display device of the present invention displays a desired color by combining a plurality of colors. Therefore, on the display screen included in the display device, each pixel configured by an array of at least two rows and two columns of subpixels corresponding to a plurality of colors is two-dimensionally arranged.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration example of a pixel.
- one pixel 1 includes four sub-pixels R, G, B, and W corresponding to four colors of red (R), green (G), blue (B), and white (W). It is configured.
- the subpixels R, G, B, and W are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns, but the arrangement order is not particularly limited.
- one subpixel is associated with one color, the present invention is not limited to this form, and a plurality of subpixels may be associated with one color, resulting in a matrix number exceeding 2 rows and 2 columns. Absent.
- a sub-pixel (for example, white) of a color (for example, white) that is desired to be driven in the low-power driving mode is a specific color sub-pixel, a row including the specific color sub-pixel, however, it is sufficient that at least one row is present in each pixel.
- the sub-pixel W is a specific color sub-pixel.
- each sub-pixel R, G, B, W is driven individually. Therefore, one gate bus line Gn + i (n is a natural number, i is an integer of 0 or more) is provided for each horizontal line in which the subpixels are arranged in the row direction, and the subpixels are arranged in the column direction.
- One source bus line Sm + j (where m is a natural number and j is an integer equal to or greater than 0) is provided for each vertical line arranged.
- FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a VA (Vertical Alignment) mode liquid crystal display device which is an example of the display device of the present invention. Based on FIG. 25, the configuration of the liquid crystal display device including the more detailed circuit configuration of the sub-pixel will be described below. However, since the present invention can be used regardless of the liquid crystal mode, there is no problem even in an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode or a TN (Twisted Nematic) mode, which is also called a lateral electric field application method.
- IPS In-Plane Switching
- TN Transmission Nematic
- the present liquid crystal display device is an active matrix type display device, and includes a display unit 2, a gate driver 3, a source driver 4, an external drive circuit 6 for driving and controlling the gate driver 3 and the source driver 4, and a common electrode.
- a common electrode drive circuit 7 (common driver) for driving and controlling COM is provided. The operations of the source driver 4 and the common electrode drive circuit 7 are controlled by a drive mode control signal (described later) and a polarity inversion control signal generated by the external drive circuit 6.
- the display unit 2 includes the gate bus line Gn + i and the source bus line Sm + j intersecting with the gate bus line Gn + i.
- the source driver 4 supplies a signal potential whose polarity is inverted every predetermined horizontal period (for example, two horizontal periods) to one source bus line Sm. Further, the source driver 4 can supply signal potentials having opposite polarities to the two adjacent source bus lines Sm and Sm + 1 in the same horizontal period (same horizontal scanning period) as necessary. Further, the source driver 4 performs AC driving in which a signal potential whose polarity is inverted every frame (one vertical period or one vertical scanning period) is written in the same subpixel.
- Each sub-pixel R, G, B, W includes a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) 11 and a liquid crystal capacitor CL as shown in FIG.
- the TFT 11 has a gate connected to the gate bus line Gn, a source connected to the source bus line Sm, and a drain connected to the sub-pixel electrode 12.
- a gate signal is selectively supplied from the gate driver 3 to the gate bus line Gn, the TFT whose gate is connected to the gate bus line Gn is switched from OFF to ON.
- a voltage corresponding to the potential difference between the potential of the source signal and the common potential Vcom applied to the common electrode COM is applied to the liquid crystal capacitor CL via the TFT turned on from the source bus line Sm. Charging is performed.
- liquid crystal capacitor CL is a capacitor in which a liquid crystal layer is disposed between the sub-pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode COM.
- a common potential Vcom (common potential) generated by a power supply circuit included in the common electrode driving circuit 7 is applied to the common electrode COM.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where dot inversion driving is performed using one sub pixel as one dot as one form of polarity inversion driving of a liquid crystal display device in which one pixel is constituted by 2 rows and 2 columns of sub pixels R, G, B, and W. It is explanatory drawing which shows the appearance of the polarity of each sub pixel about two continuous frames.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the polarity of each sub-pixel in the case of performing dot inversion driving with one pixel as one dot as another form of the above polarity inversion driving for two consecutive frames.
- the polarity inversion period and the repetition of the subpixel arrangement coincide with each other, so that flicker is likely to occur. More specifically, for example, when focusing on the subpixels R and B, the polarities of the subpixels R and B are all the same in a certain frame (the nth frame), and in the next frame (the n + 1th frame), The polarities of the sub-pixels R and B are aligned and inverted. The same phenomenon occurs in the sub-pixels W and G.
- the polarity inversion method of each sub-pixel is the same as the polarity inversion method in the frame inversion drive in which flicker is likely to occur.
- the polarities of sub-pixels of the same color are spatially averaged in one frame, so that flicker can be reduced.
- the polarity of each subpixel is inverted in units of pixels in a certain frame (nth frame), and the next frame (n + 1th frame). ), The polarities of the same pixels are aligned and reversed.
- flicker is less noticeable when the display is performed by inverting the polarities of the sub-pixels of the same color in one frame.
- the essence of the present invention is not limited to the polarity inversion method, and any of dot inversion driving, line inversion driving, source line inversion driving, and frame inversion driving may be applied.
- any of dot inversion driving, line inversion driving, source line inversion driving, and frame inversion driving may be applied.
- a mode to which the dot inversion driving shown in FIG. 4 is applied will be described as a specific example.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the timing of the gate signal and the source signal in the normal drive mode.
- all the gate bus lines Gn to Gn + i are selected in order. That is, in a certain frame (kth frame), gate signals are sequentially supplied to the gate bus lines Gn to Gn + i every horizontal period.
- a source signal whose polarity is inverted every two horizontal periods is supplied to the source bus line Sm, for example, in synchronization with the rise of the gate signal and the fall of the gate signal after two horizontal periods.
- the polarity of the source signal is inverted every frame so that the signal potential with the inverted polarity is written to the same subpixel.
- a source signal is supplied to the subpixel to be driven among the subpixels R, G, B, and W, and a desired image can be displayed in full color using all four colors of R, G, B, and W. .
- FIG. 5 illustrates the common potential Vcom and the gate when the normally white display device performs monochrome display by line inversion driving every two horizontal lines in the normal driving mode. The timing with the signal and the source signal is shown. Note that common inversion driving is performed for the common potential Vcom applied to the common electrode COM to invert the polarity every two horizontal periods, similarly to the source signal.
- the potential of the source signal supplied to the source bus line Sm is as follows for the sub-pixel R of the first horizontal line:
- the sub-pixel W of the high potential and the next horizontal line is at a low potential.
- the common potential Vcom is high for the first horizontal line and high for the next horizontal line.
- the liquid crystal applied voltage Since the voltage applied to the liquid crystal for each pixel (hereinafter referred to as the liquid crystal applied voltage) is the potential difference between the potential of the source signal and the common potential Vcom, the liquid crystal applied voltage of the sub-pixel R is a negative low voltage. Thus, the liquid crystal applied voltage of the sub-pixel W becomes a negative high voltage.
- the potential of the source signal supplied to the source bus line Sm + 1 is the same as that of the subpixel R in the first horizontal line.
- the subpixel B is also at a high potential. Accordingly, the liquid crystal application voltage of the sub-pixel G is a negative low voltage, and the liquid crystal application voltage of the sub-pixel B is also a negative low voltage.
- the sub-pixels R, G, and B that are at a potential close to the common potential Vcom display almost white by color mixture, and a high potential sub-pixel is displayed.
- the pixel W displays black. That is, the sub-pixel W which is a specific color sub-pixel displays the main body of information such as characters, and the other sub-pixels R, G, and B display the background color. As will be described later, the type of the display device may be normally black.
- FIG. 1 is a timing chart showing an example of the timing of the gate signal and the source signal in the low power driving mode of the present invention.
- the gate driver 3 scans a horizontal line in which the sub-pixels are arranged in the row direction, among the sub-pixels R, G, B, and W, A sub-pixel of the same color to be driven is set as a specific color sub-pixel, and a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel is selected, while a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is deselected, so that one vertical period is selected.
- the gate driver 3 drives the gate bus line Gn so as to provide a non-selection period during which no horizontal line is selected.
- the sub-pixel W is set as the specific color sub-pixel.
- a horizontal line including the sub-pixel W that is, a horizontal line in which the sub-pixel W and the sub-pixel B are arranged in the row direction is selected, and a horizontal line not including the sub-pixel W, that is, the sub-pixel R
- a horizontal line in which the sub-pixels G are arranged in the row direction is not selected.
- gate bus lines Gn + 1, Gn + 3, and Gn + 5 corresponding to the horizontal line including the sub-pixel W are driven in turn.
- Odd-numbered gate bus lines such as gate bus lines Gn, Gn + 2, Gn + 4 corresponding to horizontal lines not including the pixel W are skipped without being driven.
- the present invention is not limited to a mode in which gate bus lines corresponding to horizontal lines including the sub-pixels W are sequentially selected. Further, the present invention is not limited to the line driving method for inverting the polarity of the common potential Vcom, but can be applied to source line inversion driving or dot inversion driving in which the common potential Vcom is fixed to a DC voltage. .
- the low power driving mode for example, it is possible to provide an image displaying information in two colors.
- One of the two colors is a color represented by a total of three colors, one of a plurality of subpixels arranged in a non-selected horizontal line and one of a plurality of subpixels arranged in a selected horizontal line.
- the background color for example, a high voltage is applied to another pixel of the plurality of subpixels arranged in the selected horizontal line, that is, the specific color subpixel. Is the color represented by the case.
- the sub-pixels R and G both maintain the initial state and display white. To be precise, the sub-pixels R and G display high gradation red and green, respectively.
- the common potential Vcom is high for the subpixel W. Since the potential of the source signal supplied to the source bus line Sm is a low potential, the liquid crystal application voltage of the sub-pixel W is a negative high voltage. Further, for the subpixel B, the common potential Vcom is similarly high, whereas the potential of the source signal supplied to the source bus line Sm + 1 is high. The applied voltage is a negative negative voltage.
- the sub-pixels R and G display white when no voltage is applied from the initial state, and the sub-pixel B is white (accurately) by being charged so as to substantially eliminate the potential difference from the common potential Vcom. Is displayed with high gradation blue).
- the sub-pixel W displays black by being charged so as to increase the potential difference from the common potential Vcom. Note that the sub-pixels R, G, and B display white by the color mixture of the high gradation colors.
- a normally black mode liquid crystal display device when a normally black mode liquid crystal display device has the pixel configuration shown in FIG. 2, the sub-pixels R, G, and B are each black when the charge potential to the liquid crystal is at a low level. Therefore, the background color is black.
- the sub-pixel W exhibits white when the charge potential to the liquid crystal is at a high level. Accordingly, a normally black mode liquid crystal display device can display white characters, images, and the like on a black background.
- the low power drive mode of the present invention is suitable for information display applications in which monochrome display is acceptable, such as when a user displays text such as a book and reads the text while reducing power consumption. .
- the gate driver 3 outputs a high-level gate signal (selection period) and a period in which the high-level gate signal is not output (non-selection period). Arise.
- the monochrome display in which the background color is displayed in white and the main information is displayed in black, or the background color is displayed in black and the main information is displayed in white has been described.
- the user can also specify the combination.
- the specific color sub-pixel is the sub-pixel B and the charging potential is set to the high level and the charging potentials of the remaining sub-pixels R, G, and W are set to the low level
- the light yellow Blue main information can be displayed on the background.
- the source driver 4 stops all output of the source signal or reduces the driving capability during a period in which the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is not selected. You may make it output with.
- a period during which a horizontal line not including the sub-pixel W is not selected in other words, a horizontal period during which odd-numbered gate bus lines such as the gate bus lines Gn, Gn + 2, Gn + 4 are skipped.
- the source driver 4 stops output to all the source bus lines Sm to Sm + j or outputs in a state where the driving capability is lowered.
- the effect that the power consumption of the gate driver 3 can be reduced can be obtained, so that the display device as a whole can have a significant power consumption reduction effect.
- the output of the source signals (Sm + 1, Sm + 3, etc.) of the columns not including W pixels (columns in which G and B are arranged) is stopped for the entire period in the low power driving mode. It will not be adopted because it will cause problems. For example, when scanning the Gn + 1 line, that is, when the row of the sub-pixel W and the sub-pixel B is selected, since the switching element of the sub-pixel B is also turned on, it is connected to the sub-pixel B. For example, when the output of the source bus line Sm + 1 is turned off, an indefinite voltage is applied to the sub-pixel B, and as a result, an unintended (undefined) gradation is displayed.
- the gate driver 3 and the source driver 4 may be operated as follows.
- the gate driver 3 sequentially selects a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel (W).
- the source driver 4 performs the following operations (1) and (2).
- a specific example of the source signal output circuit is an operational amplifier 4a provided in the source driver 4 as described later with reference to FIG. 27, and reduces the output capability (buffer capability) of the operational amplifier 4a. .
- the polarity inversion of the source signal becomes slower than when the output capability of the operational amplifier 4a is not lowered.
- the output capability of the operational amplifier 4a can be weakened by, for example, reducing the amount of bias current to the operational amplifier 4a.
- the AC drive that is inverted every horizontal period corresponding to the number of rows of subpixels constituting one pixel is shown in the waveform of FIG. It is one horizontal period earlier than the waveform of 1, and the rising or falling of the source signal is slower than the waveform of FIG.
- the frame inversion driving is further adopted as the driving of the source signal.
- the present embodiment 1-3 is not limited to the driving.
- the power consumption of the source driver 4 can be reduced as compared with the case of the embodiment 1-1.
- the gate driver 3 performs interlaced scanning, a non-selection period in which a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel is not selected is continued before a horizontal period in which the horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is selected. There is always a case.
- the specific color sub-pixel (W) can be sufficiently charged even if the output capability of the source signal output circuit is reduced.
- the common electrode driving circuit 7 performs common inversion driving synchronized with the timing of the AC driving, as shown in FIG. 6 showing the waveform of the common potential Vcom.
- the output capability of the common output circuit that outputs the common potential Vcom may be reduced. Note that the polarity inversion timings of the common inversion driving and the AC driving of the source signal are not necessarily synchronized as long as the timing can sufficiently charge the specific color subpixel (W), for example.
- the present embodiment 1-5 is a modification of the above-described embodiment 1-3. As shown in FIG. 7, the operations of the gate driver 3 and the source driver 4 may be performed as follows.
- the gate driver 3 sequentially selects a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel (W).
- the source driver 4 performs the operation (1) described above, and performs the following operation (2 ′) instead of the operation (2) described above.
- a non-selection period in which a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel is not selected is preceded by a horizontal period in which the horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is selected.
- the supply of the source signal is started from the non-selection period.
- charging of the source bus line is started from one horizontal period before the selection period, but there is no restriction on the charging start timing as long as it is within the non-selection period one horizontal period before the selection period. .
- power consumption can be significantly reduced in both the gate driver 3 and the source driver 4.
- the timing of reducing the output capability of the source signal output circuit or stopping the output is set after the source signal potential reaches a predetermined level, so the pixel is not fully charged while reducing power consumption. The risk of doing so can be reduced.
- the timing for reducing the output capability of the source signal output circuit or stopping the output may be set as follows.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged waveform diagram showing waveforms included in the range A in the timing chart of FIG.
- the gate signal for selecting the horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel (W) rises when the output capability of the source signal output circuit is reduced or the output is stopped. Thereafter, it may be set after elapse of a predetermined time t shorter than one horizontal period.
- the output of the source signal output circuit decreases or stops during the period from when the gate signal rises to when it falls, thereby increasing the certainty that the potential of the source signal reaches a desired level. This can further reduce the risk of sub-pixel charging being insufficient.
- the present embodiment 1-7 relates to another operation example of the source driver 4 that can be combined with the low power driving mode of the embodiment 1-1.
- another operation example of the source driver 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the gate driver 3 sequentially selects the horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping the horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixel (W), and the source driver 4 Basically, line inversion driving is performed in which the polarity of the source signal is inverted every predetermined horizontal period (for example, every horizontal period corresponding to the number of rows of sub-pixels constituting one pixel).
- the source driver 4 includes a charging potential among the even number of source bus lines that supply the source signal in the non-selection period in which the horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel (W) is not selected. Two or more source bus lines having different numbers are connected.
- the source driver 4 sets the polarity of the source signal to 2 horizontal lines corresponding to 2 rows of sub-pixels arranged in units of 2 rows and 2 columns, for example. Invert every period.
- the source driver 4 has a set of two adjacent sets having different charge potentials in a period in which the gate bus line (eg, Gn) of the horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel (W) is not selected.
- the source bus lines (for example, the source bus line Sm having a low potential and the source bus line Sm + 1 having a high potential) are connected to the common potential Vcom in the non-selection period (Gn).
- next set of two source bus lines adjacent to each other with different charging potentials for example, the source bus line Sm + 2 having a low potential and the source bus line having a high potential with respect to the common potential Vcom in the non-selection period (Gn)).
- Sm + 3 is connected, and thereafter, one set of two source bus lines are connected in the same manner.
- the number of lines connected at one time is not limited to two, but all source bus lines composed of an even number (Q lines) are to be connected, and an even number that has a high potential in a certain horizontal period among all the source bus lines.
- This (Q / 2) source bus lines may be connected to an even number (Q / 2) of source bus lines that have a low potential in the same horizontal period. That is, the number of connected lines is arbitrary as long as the number of the source bus lines charged to the high potential and the low potential is an even number equal to or less than Q so that the source bus line can be balanced.
- the source driver 4 charges the sub-pixels W and B by driving the source bus line while controlling the polarity of the source signal as described above.
- adjacent source bus lines are charged to different potentials. Therefore, when two or more even-numbered source bus lines having different potentials are connected and short-circuited, the High and Low potentials cancel each other, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 9A in the non-selection period. Further, the potential of the source bus line is charged or discharged to an intermediate potential between the two potentials.
- the potential of the source bus line is charged again to a desired potential by the output from the source driver 4.
- the period for connecting the source bus lines to each other may be a part of the non-selection period.
- the load on the source driver 4 is substantially reduced, so that in addition to reducing the power consumption of the gate driver 3, further reduction in power consumption can be realized.
- the present embodiment 1-8 is a modification applicable to the operation of the gate driver 3 in the low power driving mode of the embodiments 1-1 to 1-7 and the operation of the gate driver 3 in embodiment 3-1B described later.
- the operation of the gate driver 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the gate driver 3 deselects the ON time of the gate signal for selecting the horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel (W) before one horizontal period and after one horizontal period of the horizontal line.
- the horizontal periods of the horizontal lines to be longer than at least one horizontal period before the horizontal period of the horizontal line that is not selected.
- the selection period of the gate bus lines Gn + 1, Gn + 3, Gn + 5 and the like corresponding to the horizontal line including the specific color subpixel (W) is set to a normal period.
- the length is extended from one horizontal period to, for example, two horizontal periods.
- the selection period is extended by adding a selection period one horizontal period earlier to the normal selection period of the gate bus line Gn + 1.
- the selection period of the gate bus line Gn adjacent to the gate bus line Gn + 1 is not selected in the low power driving mode so that the selection is made one horizontal period earlier than the gate bus line Gn + 1. Since the selection period is replaced, the selection period in the first to eighth embodiments overlaps with this non-selection period.
- the selection period of the gate bus line may overlap with the non-selection period one horizontal period after the selection period.
- the inversion timing of the common potential Vcom is not set to a period in which the gate signal is off, the display is affected. Therefore, the selection period of the gate bus line is a non-selection period one horizontal period after the selection period. , The inversion timing of the common potential Vcom needs to be delayed.
- the operation of the gate driver 3 of the present embodiment 1-8 is combined with the operation of the source driver 4 of the embodiment 1-7 described above, in addition to the effect of charging or discharging between the connected source bus lines.
- the voltages applied to the sub-pixels corresponding to the connected source bus lines can be charged or discharged.
- the external drive circuit 6 supplies the gate driver 3 with a gate clock signal GCK and a gate start pulse GSP, and supplies the source driver 4 with a source clock signal SCK, A source start pulse SSP and display data DA are supplied.
- a source switch SWj as a switch is provided between the data signal output terminal of the source driver 4 and the source bus line Sm + j.
- one source switch SWj is provided between one data signal output terminal and one source bus line Sm + j.
- the source switch SW is composed of, for example, a TFT, and is connected between the output of the operational amplifier 4a of the source driver 4 and the source bus line Sm.
- the ON / OFF control of the source switch SW is performed by a control signal s0 supplied from the external drive circuit 6.
- the source switch SW is typically built monolithically on the display panel.
- the source driver 4 is typically configured as an IC, but may be monolithically formed on the display panel. These forms are suitable for a panel using, for example, polycrystalline silicon, CG silicon, microcrystalline silicon, or the like.
- the source switch SW may be provided inside the source driver 4 configured as an IC, or may be provided outside the display panel. This form is suitable for a panel using amorphous silicon, for example.
- the source switch SW is not limited to the TFT, and any type of switch such as a general field effect transistor or bipolar transistor can be used.
- FIG. 28 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the gate driver 3.
- the gate driver 3 includes a plurality of gate driver ICs 411 to 41q.
- FIG. 29 shows a configuration example of one gate driver IC 41n.
- the gate driver IC 41 n includes first and second shift registers 42 and 43, first and second AND gates 441 and 442, and an output unit 45.
- the first shift register 42 is an odd-stage shift register
- the second shift register 43 is an even-stage shift register.
- the first AND gate 441 is provided corresponding to the output from the first shift register 42
- the second AND gate 442 is provided corresponding to the output from the second shift register 43.
- the output unit 45 outputs scanning signals G1 to Gp based on the output signals g1 to gp of the first AND gate 441 and the second AND gate 442.
- the gate driver IC 41n receives gate start pulses GSPa ⁇ GSPb, gate clock signals GCKa ⁇ GCKb, and gate output control signals GOEa ⁇ GOEb inputted from the external drive circuit 6 to each shift register.
- the gate start pulses GSPa and GSPb are input to the input ends of the first shift register 42 and the second shift register 43, respectively, and the subsequent gate driver ICs are output from the output ends of the first shift register 42 and the second shift register 43.
- the start pulse signals SPoa and SPob to be input to are output.
- the first AND gate 441 receives the odd-stage output signal Qk (k is an odd number) from the first shift register 42 and the logic inversion signal of the gate output control signal GOEa.
- the second AND gate 442 receives the even-stage output signal Qk (k is an even number) from the second shift register 43 and the logic inversion signal of the gate output control signal GOEb.
- the gate driver 3 according to this configuration example is realized by cascading a plurality (q) of gate driver ICs 411 to 41q configured as described above.
- the external drive circuit 6 uses a gate start pulse signal GSP (GSPa, GSPb) as a signal that becomes H level for a predetermined period every frame period (one vertical scanning period) based on a vertical synchronization signal input to the display device.
- GSPa, GSPb gate start pulse signal
- the gate clock signal GCK (GCKa, GCKb) and the gate driver output control signal GOE (GOEa, GOEb) are generated based on the horizontal synchronization signal generated and input to the display device.
- the gate start pulse signal GSP (GSPa, GSPb), the gate clock signal GCK (GCKa, GCKb) and the gate driver output control signal GOE (GOEa, GOEb) generated as described above are supplied to the gate driver 3. Let them enter.
- the gate start pulse signal GSPa, the gate clock signal GCKa, and the gate driver output control signal GOEa among the signals generated as described above are input to the gate driver 3.
- GSPb, GCKb, and GOEb are fixed inputs of High level or Low level.
- the gate driver 3 When such a gate start pulse GSP and the gate clock signal GCK (GCKa ⁇ GCKb) are input to the gate driver 3, the first stage output signal Q1 of the first and second shift registers 42 and 43 in the first gate driver IC411. -Q2 is output.
- the output signals Q1 and Q2 include a pulse corresponding to the pixel data write pulse in each frame period.
- Such a pulse is sequentially transferred to each stage of the first and second shift registers 42 and 43 in accordance with the gate clock signal GCK.
- the output signal Qn whose signal waveform becomes H level at the rise of GCK and becomes L level at the next rise of GCK is sequentially shifted from each stage of the first and second shift registers 42 and 43. Is done.
- the external drive circuit 6 generates the gate output control signal GOE (GOEa ⁇ GOEb) to be supplied to the gate driver ICs 411 to 41q constituting the gate driver 3.
- the gate output control signal GOE to be supplied to the nth gate driver IC 41n corresponds to a pixel data write pulse from any one of the first and second shift registers 42 and 43 in the gate driver IC 41n. In the period during which the pulse to be output is output, it becomes L level or H level for adjusting the pixel data write pulse width. This corresponds to becoming H level in the predetermined period, and a pulse which becomes H level in the predetermined period is referred to as “writing period adjustment pulse”.
- the pulse (writing period adjustment pulse) included in the gate output control signal GOE for adjusting the pixel data writing pulse is appropriately adjusted according to the period in which the necessary pixel data writing pulse is to be output. Can do.
- the interlaced scanning in which the selection period and the non-selection period are alternately provided is performed. Therefore, power consumption is reduced without performing such interlaced scanning.
- the gate driver 3 applies all horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel (W) to one horizontal period in one frame. After continuous selection, all horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixel are not selected.
- the even-numbered gate bus lines (G1, G3, etc.) correspond, and the horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixel (W) correspond to the odd-numbered gate bus lines (G0, G2, etc.).
- the gate driver 3 sequentially drives all the gate bus lines G0 to Gm as shown in FIG.
- the gate driver 3 continuously drives even-numbered gate bus lines (G1, G3, etc.) every horizontal period, and ends the even-numbered gate bus line.
- the gate bus line Gm is completely driven, the operation is stopped.
- a pause period ⁇ 1 (non-selection period) expressed by the following formula occurs in the second half of one frame. .
- ⁇ 1 1H ⁇ (m + 1) / 2
- the common potential Vcom is inverted between a high potential and a low potential every horizontal period in accordance with the continuous driving of even-numbered gate bus lines (G1, G3, etc.) every horizontal period. ing.
- the common potential Vcom is set during the selection period of the gate bus line G1.
- the voltage is negative and high, and in the selection period of the gate bus line G3, the voltage is positive and high with respect to the common potential Vcom. Yes.
- the liquid crystal applied voltage is low in negative polarity with respect to the common potential Vcom during the selection period of the gate bus line G1.
- the voltage becomes a low voltage having a positive polarity with respect to the common potential Vcom, and thereafter, polarity inversion is performed every horizontal period so as to be repeated in the same manner. It is the same as Sn.
- the liquid crystal of the sub-pixel B is charged with a low voltage by, for example, the source bus line Sn + 1, thereby displaying white (high gradation blue).
- the pixels R and G display white (high gradation red and green) by maintaining an initial state without being charged.
- a high voltage is applied by the source bus line Sn. Displays black when charged.
- a good monochrome display can be performed in the low power mode, with the background color set to white and the main information color set to black.
- each sub-pixel maintains the previous charge state, so that the monochrome display can be maintained.
- the source driver 4 performs a non-selection period (pause period ⁇ 1) in which neither a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel nor a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is selected in one frame. ), All output of the source signal may be stopped, or the output capability may be reduced. That is, the supply of the write voltage from the operational amplifier 4a built in the source driver 4 to the source bus line Sm may be stopped, or the supply capability may be reduced.
- the effect that the power consumption of the gate driver 3 can be reduced can be obtained, and thus the effect of significant power consumption reduction of the entire display device can be obtained. be able to.
- a frame for driving all gate bus lines is provided between the frames executing the low power drive modes described in the first and second embodiments. Basically, a plurality of frames are inserted so that all the gate bus lines are divided into a plurality of frames and selected in stages, thereby improving display quality.
- Embodiment 3-1A in low power drive mode In the present embodiment 3-1A, as shown in FIG. 12, the specific color is set between the frames executing the respective low power drive modes described in the first and second embodiments. Regardless of whether or not the sub-pixel (W) is included, a frame for selecting all horizontal lines is inserted periodically or aperiodically.
- all the gate bus lines are sequentially driven from the first to the last as in the normal display mode. Note that sequential driving is not essential, and all the gate bus lines may be driven at least once in one frame.
- Embodiment 3-1-B in low power drive mode In the present embodiment 3-1B, as shown in FIG. 13, the frames and frames executing the low power driving modes described in the first and second embodiments (see k-1 in FIG. 13).
- a plurality of frames are periodically or aperiodically inserted between the frame and k + j + 1 frame), and a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel (W) is sequentially selected in each of the plurality of frames.
- a part of the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is selected, and all the horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixel are selected in the whole of the plurality of frames.
- the order of selecting a part of the horizontal line that does not include the specific color sub-pixel is arbitrary, and the number of lines as a part of the horizontal line must be the same. No. There is no limit to the number of frames.
- the source driver 4 uses the specific color in the frame inserted between the frames that execute the low power driving mode.
- a source signal that is a white voltage is supplied, whereas in a normally black mode, a source signal that is a black voltage is supplied. It is preferable to do.
- the kth frame for selecting all horizontal lines, or a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel when the display driving method shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is applied to the pixel configuration shown in FIG. 2, the kth frame for selecting all horizontal lines, or a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel.
- the gate bus line Gn is driven in the (k + j) th frame for selecting a part of the source, the white voltage or black voltage source signal is supplied to the sub-pixels R and G corresponding to the gate bus line Gn. That is, the white voltage or black voltage source signal is supplied to all the source bus lines Sm to Sm + j.
- the source signal that is the white voltage or the black voltage is supplied to the sub-pixel B. That is, the source signal that becomes the white voltage or the black voltage is supplied to the source bus line (Sm + 1, Sm + 3, etc.) corresponding to the column including the sub-pixel B.
- FIG. 14 shows the transmittance T (%) characteristics (VT characteristics) with respect to the applied voltage V of each of the normally white mode and normally black mode liquid crystal display panels.
- T % characteristics
- the source signal is applied to the specific color sub-pixel (W) so that the liquid crystal application voltage is increased against the background of the color that appears when the source signal is applied so that the liquid crystal application voltage is low.
- An image displaying information can be provided by color.
- the white color is supplied to the sub-pixels R, G, and B, so that the background color is white. If a voltage corresponding to information is written in the specific color sub-pixel W, a so-called monochrome image display in which gray or black characters or images are displayed on a white background becomes possible.
- the background color is black. If a voltage corresponding to information is written in the specific color sub-pixel W, gray or white characters or images can be displayed on a black background, and a negative image of a monochrome image in the normally white mode can be displayed. It becomes possible.
- the source driver 4 performs AC driving for inverting the polarity of the source signal at least every frame, and also performs the specific color sub-pixel (W ), The frames that sequentially select only the horizontal lines including the even number are continued, and then at least one frame that selects all the horizontal lines is inserted.
- Embodiment 3-4 in low power drive mode In Embodiment 3-4, as shown in FIG. 16, in the low power driving mode described in Embodiments 3-1 to 3-3, the source driver 4 selects the frame for selecting all the horizontal lines. The polarity of the source signal is inverted in the next frame for selecting all the horizontal lines.
- the polarity of the source signal written to the same sub-pixel is inverted in the kth frame for selecting all horizontal lines and the next k + j frame for selecting all horizontal lines.
- every two horizontal periods corresponding to the number of rows of sub-pixels constituting one pixel for example, two rows.
- the polarity of the source signal is inverted. Therefore, for example, the polarity of the source signal when driving the gate bus lines Gn and Gn + 1 is made positive, and the polarity of the source signal when driving the subsequent gate bus lines Gn + 2 and Gn + 3 is made negative.
- the form of row line inversion driving is not limited and may be arbitrary.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display device in particular, it is difficult for the DC component to be applied to the liquid crystal, and the image sticking problem that causes an afterimage is less likely to occur. Therefore, by combining each of the above embodiments 3-1A to 3-3 with the present embodiment 3-4, the low power drive mode described in the above embodiments 3-1A to 3-3 can be improved. Display quality can be further improved.
- Embodiment 3-5 in low power drive mode In Embodiment 3-5, as shown in FIG. 17, an even number of frames for selecting all the horizontal lines are continued.
- Embodiment 3-6 in low power drive mode
- the display driving method of Embodiment 3-6 is a modification of the display driving method in which each of Embodiments 3-1A to 3-4 and Embodiment 3-5 are combined.
- the following contents (1) to (3) are included.
- (1) Regardless of whether or not a specific color subpixel (W) is included, a first period in which an even number of frames for selecting all horizontal lines are continued, and only a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is sequentially
- a second period in which at least one frame to be selected follows the first period, and a third period in which an even number of frames for selecting all horizontal lines are continued following the second period.
- the source driver 4 inverts the polarity of the source signal at least every frame in the first period.
- (3) In the third period, the polarity of the source signal is inverted at least every frame so that the polarity inversion is opposite to that in the first period.
- each display driving method of the fourth embodiment can be combined with the display driving method for realizing the low power driving mode of the first to third embodiments.
- Normally white mode At least one frame in which white voltage is written to all the sub-pixels constituting the display screen between the (n-1) th frame in the full color display mode and the (n + 1) th frame in the low power driving mode. Insert one.
- FIG. 19 shows the case of this normally white mode.
- a drive mode control signal is input to the source driver 4 and the common electrode drive circuit 7 from the external drive circuit 6 (see FIG. 25).
- the full color display mode is set when the drive mode control signal is at a low level
- the low power drive mode is set when the drive mode control signal is at a high level. Is not particularly limited.
- SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
- I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
- the liquid crystal application to all the sub-pixels constituting the display screen is performed in both the normally white mode and the normally black mode. Since the voltage is initialized to a low voltage, the background color can be determined. Further, even if a DC component that becomes an afterimage remains in any of the sub-pixels, the DC component can be erased. As a result, the display quality in the low power driving mode can be kept high.
- the number of the transition frames is plural, and the source driver 4 sets the polarity of the source signal at least for each frame to be inserted. Invert.
- an nth frame in which white voltage is written to all the sub-pixels constituting the display screen between the (n ⁇ 1) th frame in the full color display mode and the (n + 2) th frame in the low power driving mode is inserted, and the polarity of the white voltage of the nth frame written to the same subpixel is reversed from the polarity of the white voltage of the (n + 1) th frame.
- every two horizontal periods corresponding to the number of rows of sub-pixels constituting one pixel for example, two rows.
- the polarity of the source signal is inverted.
- the certainty of erasing the DC component can be improved.
- Embodiment 4-3 of transition to drive mode As shown in FIG. 21, the normal drive mode in which all horizontal lines are selected shifts to the low power drive mode in which only the horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel (W) are selected. In this case, a plurality of frames in which the number of horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixels that are not selected are gradually increased are inserted. In the frame to be inserted, as in the low power driving mode already described, the specific color subpixel (w) displays white or black information, and the subpixels R, G, B other than the specific color subpixel are displayed. A monochrome display for displaying a black or white background color is performed.
- the number of horizontal lines that do not include the specific color subpixel that is not selected is 2 between the (n ⁇ 1) th frame in the full color display mode and the (n + k) th frame that has completely shifted to the low power driving mode. , 4 and 6, the nth frame, the (n + 1) th frame, and the (n + 2) th frame that are gradually increased are inserted. In the (n + k ⁇ 1) th frame to be finally inserted, the number of all non-selected horizontal lines reaches (m + 1) / 2.
- GOEa and GOEb are alternately set to the Low level, and the first and second AND gates 441 and 442 are sequentially scanned from the output unit 45.
- GOEb is not set to the low level but remains at the high level during the period corresponding to the row not including the specific color subpixel to be set as the non-scanning period.
- the operation of the second shift register 43 is stopped by setting the GSPb and GCKb to the gate driver 3 so that the high level or the low level is also fixed. be able to.
- sub-pixel G and the sub-pixel W having a relatively high luminance ratio are diagonally arranged.
- the sub pixels R and B having a relatively low absolute luminance ratio may be arranged symmetrically and diagonally with respect to the sub pixels G and W, and the positions of the sub pixels R and B may be switched.
- the luminance difference is prevented from occurring in the normal drive mode by diagonally arranging the sub-pixels of colors having a relatively high absolute luminance ratio (for example, white and green). it can. As a result, a display device with improved display quality can be provided.
- Embodiment 5-2 regarding arrangement of sub-pixels
- an example of the arrangement of sub-pixels giving priority to improving the display quality in the low power driving mode will be described. That is, when one of the pixels is configured by an array of subpixels of each color in 2 rows and 2 columns, a plurality of subpixels arranged in a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel (W) A sub-pixel having a color with a relatively low ratio is set.
- the sub Sub-pixels R and B having a relatively low absolute luminance ratio are arranged on a horizontal line not including the pixel W. Note that the order of the sub-pixels R and B may be switched.
- a voltage may not be applied to a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a horizontal line not including a specific color sub-pixel for a plurality of frame periods.
- the difference in luminance between the horizontal line in which the sub-pixels having a high absolute luminance ratio are arranged and the horizontal line in which the sub-pixels having a low absolute luminance ratio are arranged becomes large.
- the potential of the source signal may be controlled so that the luminance difference does not occur in consideration of the occurrence of the luminance difference.
- the present invention is not particularly limited by the area ratio.
- the horizontal line that does not include the specific color subpixel (W) is not selected, while the region that selects the horizontal line that includes the specific color subpixel is the region of the display screen. As part of the whole area.
- FIG. 24 illustrates an example in which interlaced scanning is performed only in the vicinity of the center of the display screen, but not only in the vicinity of the center, but only in the top region, only the bottom region, or in any plurality of regions. Scanning may be performed.
- the power consumption can be reduced by applying the low power driving mode of the present invention to the partial area. It can be realized.
- monochrome display may be performed while sequentially scanning all horizontal lines.
- the gate driver may sequentially select horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping horizontal lines not including the specific color sub-pixel.
- the source output signal can be output to the source bus line from the non-selection period before the selection period. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a power reduction effect by combining with source bus line driving, such as reducing the driving capability of the source driver and extending the charging time to the sub-pixels so that charging can be performed sufficiently. It becomes.
- the source driver reduces the output capability of the source signal or supplies the source signal to the sub-pixel in a period in which the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is not selected. The output from the source signal output circuit is stopped.
- the effect of reducing the power consumption of the source driver can be obtained, so that the display device as a whole can have a significant power consumption reduction effect.
- the gate driver sequentially selects a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel while skipping a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel. (6) If the non-selection period in which the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is consecutively selected before the horizontal period in which the horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel is selected continues, From the selection period, supply of the source signal is started, and (7) reducing the output capability of a source signal output circuit that supplies the source signal to the sub-pixels; It is characterized by.
- the power consumption of the source driver can be further reduced by reducing the output capability of the source signal output circuit.
- the source driver starts supplying the source signal from this non-selection period, so that the sub-pixel can be sufficiently charged even if the output capability of the source signal output circuit is lowered.
- the display device of the present invention further includes a common driver that supplies a common potential to all of the sub-pixels, and the common driver performs common inversion driving according to a timing at which the polarity of the source signal is inverted every predetermined horizontal period. And the output capability of the common output circuit that outputs the common potential is reduced.
- the power consumption of the common driver can be reduced, and as a result, the power consumption of the display device can be reduced. Further, when combined with a configuration that reduces the output capability of the source signal output circuit, the power consumption of the entire display device can be significantly reduced.
- the gate driver sequentially selects a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel
- the source driver selects a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel before a horizontal period for selecting a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel for at least the column including the specific color sub-pixel.
- the power consumption of the entire display device can be greatly reduced.
- the timing of reducing the output capability of the source signal output circuit or stopping the output is set after the source signal potential reaches a predetermined level, so the pixel is not fully charged while reducing power consumption. The risk of doing so can be reduced.
- the timing at which the output capability of the source signal output circuit is reduced or the output is stopped is raised. It is characterized by setting it until it falls.
- the gate driver sequentially selects a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel while skipping a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel,
- the source driver inverts the polarity of the source signal every predetermined horizontal period and supplies the source signal in a non-selection period in which a horizontal line not including the specific color subpixel is not selected.
- two or more even-numbered source bus lines having different charging potentials are connected.
- the source driver drives the source bus line while controlling the polarity of the source signal as described above, the two charging potentials are charged to different potentials with respect to the common potential.
- the high potential and the low potential cancel each other. Therefore, in the non-selection period, the potentials of the source bus lines connected to each other are It is charged or discharged to an intermediate potential.
- the potential of the source bus line is charged again to a desired potential by the output from the source driver.
- the source bus lines are not limited to two adjacent source bus lines, but any source bus lines can be connected from all source bus lines. You may connect.
- the period for connecting the source bus lines may not be the entire non-selection period, but may be a part of the period.
- the gate driver selects a horizontal time for selecting a horizontal line including the specific color sub-pixel as a non-selection time before and after one horizontal period of the horizontal line.
- the length is set so as to overlap with the horizontal period of the horizontal line that is not selected at least one horizontal period before.
- the gate driver selects all horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel continuously in one vertical period in one vertical period.
- all horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel are continuously selected every one horizontal period, so that the specific color sub-pixel is selected as described above. Since a horizontal line that is not included is not selected, a period for stopping the operation of the gate driver can be provided in one frame.
- the selection period during which the gate driver operates is about half of one frame, and the rest of the period is suspended. It becomes a period.
- the source driver reduces the output capability of the source signal in a non-selection period in which a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is not selected in one vertical period, or a source signal output circuit The output from is stopped.
- the display device of the present invention is characterized in that a frame for selecting all horizontal lines is inserted periodically or aperiodically regardless of whether or not the specific color sub-pixel is included.
- the display device of the present invention realizes low power consumption by deselecting the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel when the gate driver scans. However, if a state in which no signal is written to the pixel continues, there is a possibility that a problem of reducing the reliability of the liquid crystal may occur.
- a plurality of frames are inserted periodically or aperiodically, and in each of the plurality of frames, a horizontal line including the specific color subpixel is sequentially selected, while the specific color sub A part of the horizontal line that does not include the pixel may be selected, and the entire horizontal line that does not include the specific color sub-pixel may be selected in the entire plurality of frames.
- the order of selecting a part of the horizontal line that does not include the specific color sub-pixel is arbitrary, and the number of lines as a part of the horizontal line must be the same. No. There is no limit to the number of frames.
- the source driver supplies a white voltage in a normally white mode for a source signal supplied to a sub-pixel other than the specific color sub-pixel in the frame for selecting all horizontal lines.
- a black voltage source signal is supplied.
- a low-level source signal is given to a plurality of sub-pixels other than the specific color sub-pixel in both the normally white mode and the normally black mode.
- an image displaying information can be provided by another color appearing when a high-level source signal is given to a specific color sub-pixel.
- the display quality in the low power driving mode can be kept high by rewriting the background color periodically or aperiodically.
- the source driver performs AC driving to invert the polarity of the source signal at least every frame, and continues an even number of frames in which only horizontal lines including the specific color subpixel are sequentially selected. Thereafter, at least one frame for selecting all the horizontal lines is inserted.
- positive and negative source signals can be alternately written in a well-balanced manner with respect to the row including the specific color sub-pixel.
- a DC component is not applied to the liquid crystal, and a higher quality display can be performed without causing the problem of image sticking that causes an afterimage.
- the source driver inverts the polarity of the source signal between the frame for selecting all the horizontal lines and the next frame for selecting all the horizontal lines.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display device in particular, it is difficult for the DC component to be applied to the liquid crystal, and high-quality display can be performed without causing the problem of image sticking that causes an afterimage.
- the display device of the present invention is characterized in that an even number of frames for selecting all the horizontal lines are continued.
- At least one frame is provided with a second period following the first period, and a third period following the second period, a third period in which an even number of frames for selecting all horizontal lines are continuous, (13)
- the source driver inverts the polarity of the source signal at least every frame
- the polarity of the source signal is inverted at least every frame so that the polarity inversion is opposite to that in the first period.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display device in particular, it is possible to further improve the effect that the DC component is hardly applied to the liquid crystal and the problem of image sticking that causes an afterimage is less likely to occur.
- the display device of the present invention when shifting from the normal drive mode for selecting all the horizontal lines to the low power drive mode for selecting only the horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixel, (15) In the normally white mode, at least one frame for writing white voltage is inserted into all the sub-pixels constituting the display screen, (16) In the normally black mode, at least one frame for writing a black voltage is inserted into all the sub-pixels constituting the display screen.
- the potentials of all the sub-pixels to be driven are set to a low level in both the normally white mode and the normally black mode. Since it is initialized, the background color can be determined. Further, even if a DC component that becomes an afterimage remains in any of the sub-pixels, the DC component can be erased.
- the display quality in the low power drive mode can be kept high.
- the number of frames to be inserted is plural, and the source driver reverses the polarity of the source signal at least for each frame for the plural frames to be inserted.
- the certainty of erasing the DC component can be improved.
- the specific color that is not selected when the normal drive mode that selects all horizontal lines is shifted to the low-power drive mode that selects only the horizontal lines including the specific color sub-pixels.
- a plurality of frames in which the number of horizontal lines not including sub-pixels is gradually increased are inserted.
- one of the pixels is configured by an array of the sub-pixels in 2 rows and 2 columns, and the sub-pixels having a relatively high absolute luminance ratio are diagonally arranged.
- the luminance difference can be prevented from being generated in the normal driving mode by diagonally arranging the sub-pixels of colors (for example, white and green) having a relatively high absolute luminance ratio. .
- one of the pixels is configured by an array of the sub-pixels in 2 rows and 2 columns, and a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel are obtained with an absolute luminance ratio
- the sub-pixel has a relatively low color.
- a voltage may not be applied to a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a horizontal line not including a specific color sub-pixel for a plurality of frame periods.
- the horizontal line that does not include the specific color sub-pixel is not selected, while the area that selects the horizontal line that includes the specific color sub-pixel is a part of the entire area of the display screen. It is characterized by.
- the output capability of the source signal supplied to the sub-pixels arranged in the column direction is reduced in the non-selection period in which the horizontal line not including the specific color sub-pixel is not selected, or The output from the source signal output circuit that supplies the source signal to the sub-pixel is stopped.
- the effect of reducing the power consumption of the gate driver can be obtained, so that the power consumption of the entire display device can be significantly reduced.
- the present invention can be applied to a display device including a display screen in which pixels that display one color by combining a plurality of basic colors are two-dimensionally arranged, and a display driving method thereof.
- Gate driver 4 Source driver 4a Operational amplifier (source signal output circuit) 6 External drive circuit 7 Common electrode drive circuit (common driver) R, G, B, sub-pixel (sub-pixel other than specific color sub-pixel) W sub-pixel (specific color sub-pixel) Gn gate bus line Sm source bus line
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Abstract
Description
(1)複数色の組み合わせにより所望の色を表示するように、複数色に対応したサブ画素の少なくとも2行2列の配列によって構成された各画素を2次元的に配置した表示画面と、
(2)列方向に配列された上記サブ画素に対してソース信号を供給するソースバスラインを駆動するソースドライバと、
(3)行方向に配列されたサブ画素を選択するゲート信号を供給するゲートバスラインを駆動するゲートドライバとを備え、
(4)上記サブ画素が行方向に配列された水平ラインを、上記ゲートドライバが走査するときに、上記サブ画素のうち、駆動したい同一色のサブ画素を特定色サブ画素とし、その特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する一方、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とするように、上記ゲートドライバが上記ゲートバスラインを駆動すること、
を特徴とする。
(1)複数の画素が表示画面に2次元的に配列された表示装置であって、上記複数の画素の1画素が、複数色の組み合わせにより所望の色を表示するように、当該複数色に対応したサブ画素の少なくとも2行2列の配列によって構成された表示装置の駆動方法において、
(2)上記サブ画素が行方向に配列された水平ラインを走査するときに、上記サブ画素のうち、駆動したい同一色のサブ画素を特定色サブ画素とし、その特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する一方、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とすることを特徴とする。
本発明の実施の一形態について図に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、実施の形態として図示した構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対配置などは、特に特定的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲を図示した構成のみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例に過ぎない。
本発明の表示装置は、複数色の組み合わせにより所望の色を表示する。そのために、表示装置が具備する表示画面には、複数色に対応したサブ画素の少なくとも2行2列の配列によって構成された各画素が、2次元的に配置されている。
図25は、本発明の表示装置の一例であるVA(Vertical Alignment)モードの液晶表示装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図25に基づいて、上記サブ画素のより詳しい回路構成を含めて、液晶表示装置の構成を以下に説明する。ただし、本発明は、液晶モードによらず使用できるため、横電界印加方式とも呼ばれるIPS(In-Plane Switching)モードや、TN(Twisted Nematic)モードであっても問題は無い。
図3は、1画素を2行2列のサブ画素R,G,B,Wによって構成した液晶表示装置の極性反転駆動の一形態として、1サブ画素を1ドットとしてドット反転駆動を行う場合の各サブ画素の極性のようすを、連続する2つのフレームについて示す説明図である。
図5は、通常駆動モードにおけるゲート信号およびソース信号のタイミングを示すタイミングチャートである。
図1は、本発明の低電力駆動モードにおけるゲート信号およびソース信号のタイミングの一例を示すタイミングチャートである。
上述した低電力駆動モードにおいては、上記ソースドライバ4は、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とする期間において、上記ソース信号の出力を全て停止する、あるいは駆動能力を低くした状態で出力するようにしてもよい。
上記低電力駆動モードにおいては、ゲートドライバ3およびソースドライバ4の動作を次のようにしてもよい。
(1)少なくとも上記特定色サブ画素を含む列に対しては、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない上記非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始する。
(2)上記ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させる。
上記実施形態1-3の低電力駆動モードでは、図6にコモン電位Vcomの波形を示すように、上記共通電極駆動回路7が、上記交流駆動のタイミングに同期するコモン反転駆動を行うとともに、上記コモン電位Vcomを出力するコモン出力回路の出力能力を低下させてもよい。なお、コモン反転駆動およびソース信号の交流駆動それぞれの極性反転のタイミングは、例えば特定色サブ画素(W)を十分に充電できるタイミングでありさえすれば、必ずしも同期している必要はない。
本実施形態1-5は、前述した実施形態1-3の変形例であり、図7に示すように、ゲートドライバ3およびソースドライバ4の動作を次のようにしてもよい。
(1)少なくとも上記特定色サブ画素を含む列に対しては、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始する。
(2')上記ソース信号の電位が所定のレベルに到達した後、当該ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させる、またはソース信号出力回路の出力を停止する。
上記実施形態1-5の低電力駆動モードにおいて、上記ソース信号出力回路の上記出力能力を低下させる、または上記出力を停止するタイミングを、以下のように設定してもよい。
本実施形態1-7は、前記実施形態1-1の低電力駆動モードに組み合わせることができるソースドライバ4の他の動作例に関するものである。以下、図9を参照して、ソースドライバ4の他の動作例を説明する。
本実施形態1-8は、前記実施形態1-1から1-7の低電力駆動モードにおけるゲートドライバ3の動作と、後述する実施形態3-1-Bにおけるゲートドライバ3の動作にもあてはまる変形例に関するものである。以下、図10を参照して、ゲートドライバ3の動作を説明する。
前記外部駆動回路6は、前記駆動モード制御信号および極性反転制御信号を出力する他に、ゲートドライバ3にゲートクロック信号GCKおよびゲートスタートパルスGSPを供給するとともに、ソースドライバ4にソースクロック信号SCK、ソーススタートパルスSSP、および、表示データDAを供給する。
また、ソースドライバ4のデータ信号出力端子とソースバスラインSm+jとの間には、スイッチとしてのソーススイッチSWjが設けられている。ここでは、各ソーススイッチSWjは1つのデータ信号出力端子と1つのソースバスラインSm+jとの間に1つ設けられている例について説明する。
次に、前記した各実施形態で用いられるゲートドライバ3の構成の詳細について説明する。図28は、ゲートドライバ3の構成例を示すブロック図である。図28に示すように、ゲートドライバ3は、複数のゲートドライバ用IC411~41qを備えている。また、図29は、1つのゲートドライバ用IC41nの構成例を示している。
本発明の他の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記の実施形態の図面に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
本実施形態2-1では、図11の(c)に示すように、上記ゲートドライバ3は、1フレームにおいて、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含む全ての水平ラインを、1水平期間毎に連続して選択した後、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない全ての水平ラインについては、選択しないようにしている。
このように、1フレームの約半分の休止期間τ1を、フレーム周期で設けたことにより、フルカラー表示モードに比べて、上記休止期間τ1の分、消費電力を低減した低電力駆動モードを実現することができる。
上記実施形態2-1に関して、上記ソースドライバ4は、1フレームにおいて、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインおよび上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインのどちらも選択しない非選択期間(休止期間τ1)では、上記ソース信号の出力を全て停止する、または、出力能力を低下させてもよい。つまり、ソースドライバ4が内蔵する前記オペアンプ4aからソースバスラインSmに対して、書き込み電圧の供給を停止する、または、供給能力を低下させもよい。
本発明のさらに他の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記の実施形態の図面に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
本実施形態3-1-Aでは、図12に示すように、実施の形態1および実施の形態2で説明した各低電力駆動モードを実行しているフレームとフレームとの間に、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含むか否かによらず、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを、周期的または非周期的に挿入する。
本実施形態3-1-Bでは、図13に示すように、実施の形態1および実施の形態2で説明した各低電力駆動モードを実行しているフレームとフレームと(図13のk-1フレームとk+j+1フレームと)の間に、複数のフレームを、周期的または非周期的に挿入し、上記複数のフレームのそれぞれにおいては、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含む水平ラインを順次選択する一方、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの一部を選択するとともに、上記複数のフレームの全体で、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの全部が選択されるようにしている。
上記実施形態3-1-Aおよび3-1-Bの低電力駆動モードでは、上記ソースドライバ4は、低電力駆動モードを実行するフレームとフレームとの間に挿入する上記フレームにおいて、上記特定色サブ画素以外のサブ画素に供給するソース信号について、ノーマリーホワイトモードの場合には、白電圧となるソース信号を供給する一方、ノーマリーブラックモードの場合には、黒電圧となるソース信号を供給することが好ましい。
本実施形態3-3発明の表示装置では、図15に示すように、上記ソースドライバ4は、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させる交流駆動を行うとともに、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含む水平ラインのみを順次選択するフレームを偶数フレーム続けた後、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入する。
本実施形態3-4では、図16に示すように、上記実施形態3-1~3-3で説明した低電力駆動モードにおいて、上記ソースドライバ4は、上記全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームと、上記全ての水平ラインを選択するその次のフレームとでは、上記ソース信号の極性を反転させるようにしている。
本実施形態3-5では、図17に示すように、上記全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームを偶数個連続させる。
本実施形態3-6の表示駆動方法は、実施形態3-1-A~3-4のそれぞれと実施形態3-5とを組み合わせた表示駆動方法の変形例であり、図18に示すように、以下の(1)~(3)の内容を有している。
(1)特定色サブ画素(W)を含むか否かによらず、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第1の期間と、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを順次選択する少なくとも1つのフレームが、上記第1の期間に続く第2の期間と、上記第2の期間に続いて、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第3の期間とが、設けられている。
(2)上記ソースドライバ4は、上記第1の期間では、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させる。
(3)上記第3の期間では、極性の反転が第1の期間とは逆になるように、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させる。
本発明のさらに他の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記の実施形態の図面に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
本実施形態4-1では、図19に示すように、全ての水平ラインを選択する通常の駆動モード(フルカラー表示モード)から、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含む水平ラインのみを選択する低電力駆動モードへ移行するときに、以下のように、表示モードに応じた移行用のフレームを挿入する。
フルカラー表示モードの第n-1フレームと、低電力駆動モードの第n+1フレームとの間に、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に白電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入する。図19は、このノーマリーホワイトモードの場合を示している。
フルカラー表示モードの第n-1フレームと、低電力駆動モードの第n+1フレームとの間に、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に黒電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入する。
本実施形態4-2では、図20に示すように、上記移行用のフレームの数を複数とし、上記ソースドライバ4は、挿入する複数のフレームについては、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させる。
本実施形態4-3では、図21に示すように、全ての水平ラインを選択する通常の駆動モードから、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含む水平ラインのみを選択する低電力駆動モードへ移行するときに、非選択とする上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの数を徐々に増やした複数のフレームを挿入する。なお、挿入するフレームでは、既に説明した低電力駆動モードと同じように、特定色サブ画素(w)に白または黒の情報表示を行わせ、特定色サブ画素以外のサブ画素R,G,Bには黒または白の背景色を表示させるモノクロ表示を行うようにする。
本発明のさらに他の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記の実施形態の図面に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
本実施形態5-1では、上記画素の1つが、2行2列の各色のサブ画素の配列によって構成されている場合に、絶対輝度比の相対的に高い色のサブ画素を対角的に配置する。
本実施形態5-2では、低電力駆動モードの表示品位を向上させることを優先させたサブ画素の配置例を説明する。すなわち、上記画素の1つが、2行2列の各色のサブ画素の配列によって構成されている場合に、上記特定色サブ画素(W)を含まない水平ラインに並ぶ複数のサブ画素を、絶対輝度比の相対的に低い色のサブ画素に設定する。
本発明のさらに他の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、前記の実施形態の図面に示した部材と同一の機能を有する部材については、同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
(5)上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択し、
(6)上記ソースドライバは、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始し、かつ、
(7)上記ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させること、
を特徴とする。
(8)上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択し、
(9)上記ソースドライバは、少なくとも上記特定色サブ画素を含む列に対しては、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始するとともに、
(10)上記ソース信号の電位が所定のレベルに到達した後、当該ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させる、またはソース信号出力回路の出力を停止することを特徴とする。
上記ソースドライバは、上記ソース信号の極性を、所定の水平期間毎に反転させ、かつ、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とする非選択期間に、上記ソース信号を供給する偶数本のソースバスラインのうち、充電電位が異なる2本以上の偶数本のソースバスラインを接続することを特徴とする。
(12)上記特定色サブ画素を含むか否かによらず、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第1の期間と、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを順次選択する少なくとも1つのフレームが、上記第1の期間に続く第2の期間と、上記第2の期間に続いて、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第3の期間とを設け、
(13)上記ソースドライバは、上記第1の期間では、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させ、
(14)上記第3の期間では、極性の反転が第1の期間とは逆になるように、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させることを特徴とする。
(15)ノーマリーホワイトモードの場合には、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に白電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入する一方、
(16)ノーマリーブラックモードの場合には、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に黒電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入することを特徴とする。
4 ソースドライバ
4a オペアンプ(ソース信号出力回路)
6 外部駆動回路
7 共通電極駆動回路(コモンドライバ)
R,G,B, サブ画素(特定色サブ画素以外のサブ画素)
W サブ画素(特定色サブ画素)
Gn ゲートバスライン
Sm ソースバスライン
Claims (26)
- 複数色の組み合わせにより所望の色を表示するように、複数色に対応したサブ画素の少なくとも2行2列の配列によって構成された各画素を2次元的に配置した表示画面と、
列方向に配列された上記サブ画素に対してソース信号を供給するソースバスラインを駆動するソースドライバと、
行方向に配列されたサブ画素を選択するゲート信号を供給するゲートバスラインを駆動するゲートドライバとを備え、
上記サブ画素が行方向に配列された水平ラインを、上記ゲートドライバが走査するときに、上記サブ画素のうち、駆動したい同一色のサブ画素を特定色サブ画素とし、その特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する一方、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とするように、上記ゲートドライバが上記ゲートバスラインを駆動すること
を特徴とする表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソースドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とする期間において、上記ソース信号の出力能力を低下させる、または上記ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路からの出力を停止すること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択し、
上記ソースドライバは、
少なくとも上記特定色サブ画素を含む列に対しては、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始し、かつ、
上記ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。 - 上記サブ画素の全てに共通電位を供給するコモンドライバをさらに備え、
上記コモンドライバは、上記ソース信号の極性を所定の水平期間毎に反転させるタイミングに応じたコモン反転駆動を行うとともに、上記共通電位を出力するコモン出力回路の出力能力を低下させること
を特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択し、
上記ソースドライバは、
少なくとも上記特定色サブ画素を含む列に対しては、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する水平期間の前に、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間が連続している場合に、当該非選択期間から、上記ソース信号の供給を開始するとともに、
上記ソース信号の電位が所定のレベルに到達した後、当該ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路の出力能力を低下させる、またはソース信号出力回路の出力を停止すること
を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソース信号出力回路の上記出力能力を低下させる、または上記出力を停止するタイミングを、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択するためのゲート信号が立ち上がって以降、立ち下がるまでの間に設定すること
を特徴とする請求項6に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを飛び越しながら、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択し、
上記ソースドライバは、
上記ソース信号の極性を、所定の水平期間毎に反転させ、かつ、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とする非選択期間に、上記ソース信号を供給する偶数本のソースバスラインのうち、充電電位が異なる2本以上の偶数本のソースバスラインを接続すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、
上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する上記ゲート信号のオン時間を、上記水平ラインの1水平期間前および1水平期間後に非選択とする水平ラインの水平期間のうち、少なくとも1水平期間前に非選択とする水平ラインの水平期間にオーバーラップするように長くすること
を特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ゲートドライバは、
1垂直期間において、上記特定色サブ画素を含む全ての水平ラインを、1水平期間毎に連続して選択すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソースドライバは、
1垂直期間において、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間では、上記ソース信号の出力能力を低下させること、またはソース信号出力回路からの出力を停止すること
を特徴とする請求項10に記載の表示装置。 - 上記特定色サブ画素を含むか否かによらず、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを、周期的または非周期的に挿入すること
を特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 複数のフレームを、周期的または非周期的に挿入し、
上記複数のフレームのそれぞれにおいては、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを順次選択する一方、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの一部を選択するとともに、上記複数のフレームの全体で、上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの全部が選択されるようになっていること
を特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソースドライバは、
全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームにおいて、上記特定色サブ画素以外のサブ画素に供給するソース信号について、ノーマリーホワイトモードの場合には、白電圧のソース信号を供給する一方、ノーマリーブラックモードの場合には、黒電圧のソース信号を供給すること
を特徴とする請求項12に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソースドライバは、
上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させる交流駆動を行うとともに、
上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを順次選択するフレームを偶数フレーム続けた後、上記全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームを少なくとも1つ挿入すること
を特徴とする請求項12または14に記載の表示装置。 - 上記ソースドライバは、
上記全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームと、上記全ての水平ラインを選択するその次のフレームとでは、上記ソース信号の極性を反転させること
を特徴とする請求項12,14または15に記載の表示装置。 - 上記全ての水平ラインを選択する上記フレームを偶数個連続させること
を特徴とする請求項12および14から16のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記特定色サブ画素を含むか否かによらず、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第1の期間と、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを順次選択する少なくとも1つのフレームが、上記第1の期間に続く第2の期間と、上記第2の期間に続いて、全ての水平ラインを選択するフレームを偶数個連続させる第3の期間とを設け、
上記ソースドライバは、
上記第1の期間では、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させ、
上記第3の期間では、極性の反転が第1の期間とは逆になるように、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させること
を特徴とする請求項12および14から16のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 全ての水平ラインを選択する通常の駆動モードから、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを選択する低電力駆動モードへ移行するときに、
ノーマリーホワイトモードの場合には、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に白電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入する一方、
ノーマリーブラックモードの場合には、上記表示画面を構成する全てのサブ画素に黒電圧を書き込むフレームを少なくとも1つ挿入すること
を特徴とする請求項1から18のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記挿入するフレームの数を複数とし、
上記ソースドライバは、
挿入する複数のフレームについては、上記ソース信号の極性を少なくともフレーム毎に反転させること
を特徴とする請求項19に記載の表示装置。 - 全ての水平ラインを選択する通常の駆動モードから、上記特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインのみを選択する低電力駆動モードへ移行するときに、
非選択とする上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインの数を徐々に増やした複数のフレームを挿入すること
を特徴とする請求項1から20のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記画素の1つが、2行2列の上記サブ画素の配列によって構成され、かつ、
絶対輝度比の相対的に高い色のサブ画素を対角的に配置したこと
を特徴とする請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記画素の1つが、2行2列の上記サブ画素の配列によって構成され、かつ、
上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインに並ぶ複数のサブ画素を、絶対輝度比の相対的に低い色のサブ画素にしたこと
を特徴とする請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 上記特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とする一方、特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する領域は、上記表示画面の全体領域の一部であること
を特徴とする請求項1から23のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 複数の画素が表示画面に2次元的に配列された表示装置であって、上記複数の画素の1画素が、複数色の組み合わせにより所望の色を表示するように、当該複数色に対応したサブ画素の少なくとも2行2列の配列によって構成された表示装置の駆動方法において、
上記サブ画素が行方向に配列された水平ラインを走査するときに、上記サブ画素のうち、駆動したい同一色のサブ画素を特定色サブ画素とし、その特定色サブ画素を含む水平ラインを選択する一方、特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを非選択とすること
を特徴とする表示駆動方法。 - 特定色サブ画素を含まない水平ラインを選択しない非選択期間において、列方向に配列された上記サブ画素に対して供給されるソース信号の出力能力を低下させる、または上記ソース信号を上記サブ画素に供給するソース信号出力回路からの出力を停止することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の表示駆動方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102782744A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
JPWO2011114583A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2549466A4 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
US20120327137A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN102782744B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
JP5378592B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2549466A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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