WO2010082486A1 - 複合磁性材料の製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
複合磁性材料の製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010082486A1 WO2010082486A1 PCT/JP2010/000151 JP2010000151W WO2010082486A1 WO 2010082486 A1 WO2010082486 A1 WO 2010082486A1 JP 2010000151 W JP2010000151 W JP 2010000151W WO 2010082486 A1 WO2010082486 A1 WO 2010082486A1
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- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
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- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
- C22C33/0228—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy comprising other non-metallic compounds or more than 5% of graphite
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/08—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from powder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14708—Fe-Ni based alloys
- H01F1/14733—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles
- H01F1/14741—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/1475—Fe-Ni based alloys in the form of particles pressed, sintered or bonded together the particles being insulated
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite magnetic material used for an in-vehicle ECU or a choke coil of an electronic device for a notebook computer, a manufacturing method thereof, a dust core using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Patent Document 1 As prior art document information relating to this application, for example, Patent Document 1 is known.
- Such a conventional magnetic material and a dust core using the magnetic material have a problem that it is difficult to use in a high frequency region. That is, in the conventional configuration, the uniformity of the pigment in the silicone resin is poor, and when the silicone resin is decomposed during high-temperature annealing, there is a problem that the insulating property is rapidly lowered. For this reason, the powder magnetic core after pressure molding cannot be annealed at a high temperature, and the strain generated in the metal magnetic powder during pressure molding cannot be sufficiently released. For this reason, since the hysteresis loss cannot be reduced in the dust core, the magnetic loss increases.
- magnets as dust cores are used for small-sized choke coils used in in-vehicle ECUs and notebook computers, which can handle large currents and require low loss even in the high frequency range. Not suitable for materials.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a composite magnetic material that has excellent magnetic characteristics such as choke coils and can be used with a small loss and a large loss in a high frequency region, and a dust core using the same. And a method for manufacturing the same.
- the dust core of the present invention is a dust core including a metal magnetic powder and an insulating material, and the metal magnetic powder has a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, and an insulating material.
- Hv Vickers hardness
- the method for producing a dust core according to the present invention includes a composite magnetic material including a metallic magnetic material having a Vickers hardness (Hv) in a range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000 and an insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the method includes forming the molded body by pressure molding the material and performing a heat treatment of the molded body. In the step of forming the molded body, the insulating material is brought into a mechanically collapsed state.
- the method for producing a composite magnetic material of the present invention includes a step of increasing the hardness of the metal magnetic powder so that the Vickers hardness (Hv) of the metal magnetic powder is in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, and the metal magnetic powder. Dispersing an insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a dust core according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the dust core according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 The manufacturing method of the composite magnetic material in Embodiment 1 of this invention, the dust core using the same, and its manufacturing method are demonstrated.
- the composite magnetic material in Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a composite magnetic material including a metal magnetic powder and an insulating material.
- the metal magnetic powder has a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000.
- the insulating material has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the composite magnetic material of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the insulating material is interposed between metal magnetic powders.
- the metal magnetic powder used in Embodiment 1 is substantially spherical. This is because, when flat metal magnetic powder is used, magnetic anisotropy is imparted to the dust core, so that the magnetic circuit is restricted.
- the metal magnetic powder used in Embodiment 1 preferably has a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000.
- Hv Vickers hardness
- the term “mechanical collapse” as used herein refers to a state in which an insulating material is crushed and made fine by being compressed into a metal magnetic powder during molding compression of the dust core, and the insulating material is interposed between the metal magnetic powders.
- FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view of the dust core according to the present embodiment.
- the insulating material 2 exists between the metal magnetic powders 1 in a mechanically collapsed state.
- the binder 3 exists so that those gaps may be filled up.
- the metal magnetic powder used in the first embodiment includes at least one of Fe—Ni, Fe—Si—Al, Fe—Si, Fe—Si—Cr, and Fe. It is desirable that The metal magnetic powder mainly composed of Fe as described above is useful for use at a large current because of its high saturation magnetic flux density.
- conditions for producing a dust core using each metal magnetic powder and characteristics of the dust core will be described.
- the ratio is preferably such that the Ni content is 40 wt% or more and 90 wt% or less, and the remainder consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- inevitable impurities include, for example, Mn, Cr, Ni, P, S, C and the like.
- the Ni content is less than 40% by weight, the effect of improving the soft magnetic characteristics is poor, and when it is more than 90% by weight, the saturation magnetization is greatly lowered and the direct current superimposition characteristics are lowered. Further, in order to improve the direct current superposition characteristics, 1 to 6% by weight of Mo may be contained.
- Fe-Si-Al-based metal magnetic powder When Fe-Si-Al-based metal magnetic powder is used, the proportion of Si is 8% by weight to 12% by weight, the Al content is 4% by weight to 6% by weight, and the rest is Fe and inevitable It is desirable to consist of various impurities.
- inevitable impurities include, for example, Mn, Cr, Ni, P, S, C and the like.
- the content of Si is 1 wt% or more and 8 wt% or less, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- inevitable impurities include, for example, Mn, Cr, Ni, P, S, C and the like.
- Inclusion of Si has the effect of reducing the magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction constant, increasing the electrical resistance, and reducing the eddy current loss.
- the Si content is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the soft magnetic properties is poor.
- the Si content is more than 8% by weight, the saturation magnetization is greatly lowered and the direct current superimposition characteristics are lowered.
- inevitable impurities include, for example, Mn, Cr, Ni, P, S, C and the like.
- the inclusion of Si has the effect of reducing the magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction constant, increasing the electrical resistance, and reducing eddy current loss.
- Si content is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the soft magnetic properties is poor.
- Si content is more than 8% by weight, the saturation magnetization is greatly lowered and the direct current superimposition characteristics are lowered.
- the Cr content is less than 2% by weight, the effect of improving weather resistance is poor, and when it is more than 8% by weight, the soft magnetic properties are deteriorated, which is not preferable.
- Fe-based metal magnetic powder it is desirable that it consists of Fe, which is the main component, and inevitable impurities.
- inevitable impurities include, for example, Mn, Cr, Ni, P, S, C and the like.
- Fe-Ni-based, Fe-Si-Al-based, Fe-Si-based, Fe-Si-Cr-based, and Fe-based metallic magnetic powders have similar effects when at least two types are used. For example, by combining a magnetic material having a high plastic deformability such as an Fe-Ni-based metal magnetic powder with a magnetic material having a low plastic deformability such as an Fe-Si-Al-based metal magnetic powder, a metal magnetic powder is obtained. Therefore, a composite magnetic material having good permeability and magnetic loss can be obtained.
- the compressive strength is desirably 10000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the compressive strength is greater than 10,000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material is not sufficient when the dust core is formed, and the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder is reduced. Therefore, good magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss cannot be obtained.
- the melting point of the insulating material is desirably 1200 ° C. or higher.
- the thermal and chemical stability of the insulating material is improved, and the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder can be suppressed even when annealing is performed at a temperature lower than 1200 ° C. Therefore, it is possible to provide a composite magnetic material that is advantageous for improving the insulation and heat resistance of the dust core.
- Examples of the insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and a melting point of 1200 ° C. or more include h-BN (hexagonal boron nitride), MgO, mullite (3Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2). ), Steatite (MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), forsterite (2MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), cordierite (2MgO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 5SiO 2 ), and zircon (ZrO 2 ⁇ SiO 2 ). .
- h-BN hexagonal boron nitride
- MgO hexagonal boron nitride
- MgO hexagonal boron nitride
- mullite 3Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2
- Steatite MgO ⁇ SiO 2
- forsterite 2MgO ⁇ SiO 2
- the dust core in the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a composite magnetic material including a metal magnetic powder and an insulating material, and the metal magnetic powder has a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000.
- the insulating material has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and is in a mechanically collapsed state, and a composite magnetic material in which an insulating material in a mechanically collapsed state is interposed between metal magnetic powders is pressed. It is a configuration.
- the dust core can be annealed at a high temperature, and a dust core having good magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss can be provided even in a high frequency region.
- the filling rate of a metal magnetic powder is 80% or more in conversion of a volume. With this configuration, a dust core having better magnetic permeability and lower magnetic loss can be obtained.
- Hv Vickers hardness
- the mechanical collapse of the insulating material can be promoted during the compression molding of the composite magnetic material, and the powder core can be highly filled.
- the step of dispersing the insulating material between the metal magnetic powders after the hardness improvement produces a composite magnetic material in which an insulator exists between the metal magnetic powder and the metal magnetic powder, and the contact between the metal magnetic powders is suppressed. I can do it. Thereby, the insulation and heat resistance of the composite magnetic material can be improved. By producing a dust core using such a composite magnetic material, it is possible to improve the insulation and heat resistance of the dust core.
- the dust core By manufacturing a dust core using a composite magnetic material manufactured by such a manufacturing method, it is possible to improve the filling rate of the dust core, and to improve insulation and heat resistance. As a result, the dust core can be annealed at a high temperature, and a dust core having good DC superposition characteristics and magnetic loss can be manufactured even in a high frequency region.
- a specific method of increasing and improving the hardness of the metal magnetic powder will be described.
- a ball mill is used.
- any mechanical alloy device that introduces a processing strain by applying a strong compressive shearing force to a metal magnetic powder such as a mechanofusion system manufactured by Hosokawa Micron, for example, may be used. It is not a thing.
- the step of dispersing the insulating material between the metal magnetic powders after the hardness improvement will be described.
- a rolling ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a V-type mixer, or the like is used to disperse the insulating material between the metal magnetic powders having improved hardness.
- the blending amount of the insulating material in the present embodiment it is desirable that the blending amount of the insulating material is 1 to 10% by volume when the volume of the metal magnetic powder is 100% by volume.
- the blending amount of the insulating material is less than 1% by volume, the insulating property between the metal magnetic powders is lowered and the magnetic loss of the dust core is increased, which is not preferable.
- the blending amount of the insulating material is larger than 10% by volume, the ratio of the non-magnetic portion in the dust core increases, and the permeability decreases, which is not preferable.
- the manufacturing method of the powder magnetic core in Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a metal magnetic material having a Vickers hardness (Hv) in a range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000 and an insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less. And forming a molded body by pressure molding a composite magnetic material including: and heat-treating the molded body. In the step of forming the molded body, the insulating material is in a mechanically collapsed state.
- Hv Vickers hardness
- the pressure molding method of the composite magnetic material in the method for manufacturing a dust core according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and a normal pressure molding method using a uniaxial molding machine or the like can be given.
- the molding pressure at this time is preferably in the range of 5 to 20 ton / cm 2 . This is because if it is lower than 5 ton / cm 2 , the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder becomes low and high DC superposition characteristics cannot be obtained.
- when higher than 20 ton / cm ⁇ 2 > it will be necessary to enlarge a metal mold
- the processing distortion introduced into the metal magnetic powder at the time of pressure molding is released by the heat treatment step after the pressure molding of the composite magnetic material in the method of manufacturing a dust core according to the present embodiment.
- the heat treatment step can release the processing strain and prevent the magnetic properties from decreasing.
- the heat treatment temperature it is better to set the temperature higher, but the range in which the insulation between the metal magnetic powders can be maintained must be set.
- the heat treatment temperature in this embodiment is preferably 700 to 1150 ° C. When the heat treatment temperature is lower than 700 ° C., it is not preferable because the strain is not sufficiently released at the time of pressure molding and sufficient loss cannot be reduced. On the other hand, if the heat treatment temperature is higher than 1150 ° C., the metal particles are sintered and eddy current loss is increased, which is not preferable.
- the atmosphere in the heat treatment step is preferably a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- a non-oxidizing atmosphere such as Ar gas, N 2 gas, and He gas
- a reducing atmosphere such as H 2 gas
- a vacuum atmosphere can be used.
- an oxidizing atmosphere the soft magnetic properties of the metal magnetic powder are deteriorated due to the oxidation of the metal magnetic powder, and the permeability of the dust core is decreased due to the formation of an oxide film on the surface of the metal magnetic powder.
- the step of forming the dust core by pressure forming the composite magnetic material it is desirable to add a binder to the composite magnetic material as appropriate before press forming in order to ensure the strength of the compact.
- silicone resin epoxy resin, phenol resin, butyral resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyimide resin, acrylic resin, or the like can be used.
- the method for mixing and dispersing the binder is not particularly limited.
- Fe-78Ni Fe-based metallic magnetic powder having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m and containing 78% by weight of Ni
- Fe— Fe—Ni-based metallic magnetic powder
- These metal magnetic powders are processed by a planetary ball mill to increase the hardness of the metal magnetic powder (hereinafter, this step is referred to as a hardness improvement process).
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is measured using a micro surface material property evaluation system (manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation).
- 5% by volume of various insulating materials shown in Table 1 having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m are blended with 100% by volume of the metal magnetic powder, and the metal magnetic powder and the insulating material are dispersed by a rolling ball mill to form a composite magnetic powder.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material of Table 1 is the result measured using the micro compression tester.
- the composite magnetic powder is mixed with 1 part by weight of a silicone resin as a binder to produce a compound.
- the obtained compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 10.5 ton / cm 2 at room temperature to produce a molded body.
- the compact is heat-treated at 1050 ° C. for 30 minutes in an N 2 atmosphere to produce a dust core.
- the shape of the produced dust core is a toroidal shape having an outer diameter of 15 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, and a height of about 3 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows an overall schematic diagram of the dust core according to the present embodiment.
- the dust core 4 of the present embodiment has, for example, a toroidal shape as shown in FIG. Note that the dust core in the present embodiment is not limited to such a toroidal shape.
- a compound to which no insulating material is added is also produced, and a dust core is produced by the same method.
- Magnetic loss (which is also referred to as DC superimposition characteristics) and magnetic characteristics of the powder magnetic core when direct current is superimposed and flowed on the obtained powder magnetic core is performed.
- DC superposition characteristics the inductance value at an applied magnetic field: 55 Oe, frequency: 100 kHz, number of turns: 20 was measured with an LCR meter (manufactured by HP; 4294A), and the obtained inductance value and sample shape of the dust core were measured. Evaluation is made by calculating the magnetic permeability.
- the magnetic loss is measured with an AC BH curve measuring machine (Iwatsu Measurement Co., Ltd .; SY-8258) at a measurement frequency of 100 kHz and a measurement magnetic flux density of 0.1 T.
- the case where the direct current superimposition characteristic is high and the magnetic loss is low corresponds to the first embodiment.
- the obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Sample No. in Table 1 1 to 18 show the evaluation results when Fe-78Ni metal magnetic powder is used.
- the Vickers hardness Hv of the Fe-78Ni metal magnetic powder is 162 Hv when it has not undergone the hardness improvement process.
- Sample No. 2 shows that when an insulating material is added without performing the hardness improvement process, the obtained dust core has a low filling rate, and desirable DC superposition characteristics and magnetic loss values cannot be obtained.
- the reason for the low filling factor is that the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is low because the hardness improvement process is not performed, and the mechanical collapse of the insulating material was not sufficient during the pressure molding of the dust core. .
- the hardness enhancement process is performed on the Fe-78Ni metal magnetic powder to increase its hardness.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, the thermal and chemical stability is excellent, and when performing high temperature annealing, the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder can be suppressed. It is advantageous for improvement of heat resistance and heat resistance.
- Sample No. in Table 1 19 to 36 show the evaluation results when Fe-50Ni metal magnetic powder is used. Note that the Vickers hardness of Fe-50Ni is 175 Hv if it has not undergone the hardness improvement process.
- Fe-50Ni is subjected to a hardness improving process to increase the hardness.
- the insulating material dispersion step when the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, it is considered that the insulating material is mechanically collapsed due to the compression / shear stress applied to the insulating material, and the molding pressure is 6 tons. In the case of / cm 2 or more, the uniformity of the insulating layer on the surface of the metal magnetic powder is improved, which is advantageous for improving the insulation and heat resistance.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can suppress the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder during high temperature annealing, and insulate the dust core. It can be seen that this is advantageous for improving the heat resistance and heat resistance.
- the insulating materials used at this time are h-BN, MgO, mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2SiO 2 ), steatite (MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), forsterite (2MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), cordierite (2MgO ⁇ It is desirable that the compressive strength of 2Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 5SiO 2 ), zircon (ZrO 2 ⁇ SiO 2 ) or the like is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or more.
- any insulating material may be used as long as the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or higher.
- An Fe—Si—Al-based metal magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m and an alloy composition of wt% and Fe-10.2Si-4.5Al is prepared.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is increased by treating the metal magnetic powder with a rolling ball mill.
- 7.5% by volume of various insulating materials shown in Table 2 having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m are blended with 100% by volume of the metal magnetic powder, and the metal magnetic powder and the insulating material are dispersed by a planetary ball mill.
- a composite magnetic powder is produced by dispersing an insulating material on the surface.
- the composite magnetic powder is mixed with 0.9 part by weight of an epoxy resin as a binder to produce a compound.
- the compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 15 ton / cm 2 to produce a compact, and then heat-treated at 700 ° C. for 40 minutes in an Ar atmosphere to produce a dust core.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics, and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as described above.
- the obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the Vickers hardness of the Fe-10.2Si-4.5Al metal magnetic powder is 500 Hv even when the hardness improvement process is not performed. Therefore, when the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, sufficient mechanical collapse of the insulating material occurs during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the filling rate of the dust core is 80% or more. Become. Therefore, it exhibits excellent DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, and Fe-10.2Si-4.5Al is subjected to a hardness improvement process, and the hardness is increased from 500 Hv to 650 to 1000 Hv.
- the mechanical collapse of the insulating material is further promoted during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the filling rate of the dust core becomes 80% or more. Therefore, excellent direct current superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss can be obtained.
- by increasing the Vickers hardness to 800 Hv a further high filling rate, high DC superposition characteristics, and low magnetic loss can be obtained.
- h-BN and MgO exhibit high DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- the Vickers hardness is 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, preferably 500 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, and the insulating material has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm. It is desirable that it is 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or more. In such a case, sufficient mechanical collapse of the insulating material occurs during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the filling rate of the dust core is improved. Therefore, excellent direct current superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss can be obtained.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is greater than 10000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently during the pressure molding of the dust core, the filling rate decreases, and the magnetic permeability and magnetic loss are sufficient. I'm not satisfied.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, it is considered that the insulating material is mechanically collapsed due to the compression / shear stress applied to the insulating material, and the molding pressure is 6 tons.
- it is more than / cm 2 the uniformity of the insulating layer on the surface of the metal magnetic powder is improved, which is advantageous for improving the insulation and heat resistance.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, the thermal and chemical stability is excellent, and when performing high-temperature heat treatment of the dust core, melting of the insulating material and reaction with the metal magnetic powder can be suppressed, It is advantageous for improving the insulation and heat resistance of the dust core.
- any insulating material can be used as long as it has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and a melting point of 1200 ° C. or higher.
- An Fe—Si based metal magnetic powder having an average particle size of 25 ⁇ m and alloy compositions of Fe-1Si, Fe-3.5Si and Fe-6.5Si is prepared.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is improved by treating the metal magnetic powder with a rolling ball mill.
- 3 volume% of various insulating materials shown in Table 3 having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m are blended with 100 volume% of the metal magnetic powder having improved hardness, and the insulating material is dispersed on the surface of the metal magnetic powder by a V-type mixer.
- 1.1 weight part phenol resin is mixed as a binder with respect to composite magnetic powder, and a compound is produced.
- the obtained compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 11 ton / cm 2 to produce a compact, and then heat-treated at 950 ° C. for 1 hour in an N 2 atmosphere to produce a dust core.
- Sample No. 52 to 66 show the evaluation results when Fe-1Si metal magnetic powder is used.
- the Vickers hardness of Fe-1Si is 135 Hv when not undergoing the hardness improvement process.
- Table 3 Sample No. 67 to 78 show the evaluation results when Fe-3.5Si metal magnetic powder is used.
- the Vickers hardness of the Fe-3.5Si metal magnetic powder is 195 Hv if it has not undergone the hardness improvement process.
- Table 3 Sample No. 79 to 93 show the evaluation results when Fe-6.5Si metal magnetic powder is used.
- Fe-6.5Si has a Vickers hardness of 420 Hv even when not subjected to a hardness improvement process. 79 and 84, when the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, sufficient mechanical collapse of the insulating material occurs during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the filling rate of the dust core is 80 Even if it is used as it is, it exhibits excellent DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- the Vickers hardness is 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000
- the insulating material has a compressive strength such as h-BN and MgO of 10,000 kg / It is desirable that it is cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or more.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less, sufficient mechanical collapse of the insulating material occurs during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the filling rate of the dust core is improved. DC bias characteristics and low magnetic loss are shown.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is greater than 10000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently during the pressure molding of the dust core, the filling rate decreases, and the DC superposition characteristics and magnetic loss The desired value cannot be obtained.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, it is considered that the insulating material is mechanically collapsed due to the compression / shear stress applied to the insulating material, and the molding pressure is 6 tons.
- it is more than / cm 2 the uniformity of the insulating layer on the surface of the metal magnetic powder is improved, which is advantageous in improving the insulation and heat resistance.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can suppress the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder during the high-temperature heat treatment, and the dust core This is advantageous for improving the insulation and heat resistance of the steel.
- any insulating material other than the insulating material described in this embodiment can be used as long as the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or higher.
- An Fe—Si—Cr-based metal magnetic powder of Fe-5Si-5Cr having an average particle size of 30 ⁇ m and an alloy composition of wt% is prepared.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is increased by treating the metal magnetic powder with a planetary ball mill.
- 7% by volume of various insulating materials shown in Table 4 having an average particle diameter of 4 ⁇ m are blended with 100% by volume of the magnetic metal powder having high hardness, and the metal magnetic powder and the insulating material are dispersed by a planetary ball mill.
- a composite magnetic powder is produced by dispersing an insulating material on the surface.
- the composite magnetic powder is mixed with 1.4 parts by weight of a silicone resin as a binder to produce a compound.
- the obtained compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 14 ton / cm 2 to produce a compact, and then heat-treated at 900 ° C. for 45 minutes in an Ar atmosphere to produce a dust core.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as described above.
- the obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
- the Vickers hardness of the Fe-5Si-5Cr metal magnetic powder is 450 Hv even when the hardness is not increased by the hardness improvement process, and the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10,000 kg / cm 2.
- the filling rate of the dust core becomes 80% or more, and even if it is used as it is, it exhibits excellent DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- h-BN and MgO exhibit good DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- the Vickers hardness of the Fe—Si—Cr based metal magnetic powder is 450 Hv or more and 1000 Hv or less, and the insulating material is h
- the compressive strength of ⁇ BN, MgO or the like is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or more. In such a case, sufficient mechanical collapse of the insulating material occurs during pressure molding of the dust core, and an excellent DC superposition characteristic and low magnetic loss are obtained by improving the filling rate of the dust core. It is done.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is greater than 10,000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently during the pressure molding of the dust core, the filling rate of the dust core decreases, and direct current superposition Desirable values are not obtained in characteristics and magnetic loss.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, it is considered that the insulating material is mechanically collapsed due to the compression / shear stress applied to the insulating material, and the molding pressure is 6 tons.
- it is more than / cm 2 the uniformity of the insulating layer on the surface of the metal magnetic powder is improved, which is advantageous in improving the insulation and heat resistance.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can suppress the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder during high-temperature heat treatment, It is advantageous for improving insulation and heat resistance.
- any insulating material can be used as long as it has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and a melting point of 1200 ° C. or higher.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as described above.
- the obtained evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- the Vickers hardness of the Fe-based metal magnetic powder is 125 Hv if it has not undergone the hardness improvement process.
- the Vickers hardness of the metal magnetic powder is 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, preferably 235 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 490, and the insulating material is h ⁇ .
- the compressive strength such as BN and MgO is 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and the melting point is 1200 ° C. or more.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, the insulation material is mechanically collapsed during the pressure molding of the dust core, and the direct current superposition is improved by improving the filling rate of the dust core. Shows characteristics and low magnetic loss.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is greater than 10,000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently during the pressure molding of the dust core, the filling rate of the dust core decreases, and direct current superposition Desirable values are not obtained in characteristics and magnetic loss.
- the compressive strength of the insulating material is 10000 kg / cm 2 or less, it is considered that the insulating material is mechanically collapsed due to the compression / shear stress applied to the insulating material, and the molding pressure is 6 tons.
- it is more than / cm 2 the uniformity of the insulating layer on the surface of the metal magnetic powder is improved, which is advantageous in improving the insulation and heat resistance.
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can suppress the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder during high-temperature heat treatment, It is advantageous for improving insulation and heat resistance.
- any insulating material can be used as long as it has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and a melting point of 1200 ° C. or higher.
- the Vickers hardness (Hv) of the metal magnetic powder is desirably 230 Hv or more and 1000 Hv or less, and the same effect can be obtained even when the hardness is increased through a hardness improvement process and reaches a predetermined value.
- the Vickers hardness of the metal magnetic powder is smaller than 230 Hv, the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently, and excellent DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss are not exhibited.
- the Vickers hardness of the metal magnetic powder is larger than 1000 Hv, the plastic deformation ability of the metal magnetic powder is remarkably lowered, so that a high filling rate cannot be obtained, so that the soft magnetic characteristics are deteriorated. It is not preferable.
- the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder in the dust core is 80% or more in terms of volume. Excellent direct current superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss are achieved by setting the filling rate to 80% or more.
- the insulating material preferably has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less. When it is greater than 10,000 kg / cm 2 , the mechanical collapse of the insulating material does not occur sufficiently in the pressure molding, so the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder is reduced, and excellent DC superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss are not exhibited. .
- the insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less for example, h-BN, MgO, mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2SiO 2 ), steatite (MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), forsterite (2MgO ⁇ It is desirable to include at least one of inorganic materials such as SiO 2 ), cordierite (2MgO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 5SiO 2 ), and zircon (ZrO 2 ⁇ SiO 2 ).
- the melting point of the insulating material is 1200 ° C. or higher, it has excellent thermal and chemical stability, can suppress the melting of the insulating material and the reaction with the metal magnetic powder during high-temperature heat treatment, It is advantageous for improving insulation and heat resistance.
- any insulating material can be used as long as it has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and a melting point of 1200 ° C. or higher.
- Embodiment 2 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the composite magnetic material in Embodiment 2 of this invention, the dust core using the same, and the average particle diameter of the metal magnetic powder in the manufacturing method are demonstrated.
- the metal magnetic powder an Fe—Ni-based metal magnetic powder is used, and the composition of the Fe—Ni-based metal magnetic powder contains 50% by weight of Ni (hereinafter referred to as Fe-50Ni). Further, as shown in Table 6, Fe-50Ni metal magnetic powders having various average particle diameters are used. This metal magnetic powder is processed by a planetary ball mill to produce a metal magnetic powder having a Vickers hardness of 350 Hv. As an insulating material, mullite (3Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2 ) having an average particle diameter of 2.5 ⁇ m and a compressive strength of 7100 kg / cm 2 is blended in an amount of 6% by volume with respect to 100% by volume of the metal magnetic powder.
- mullite Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2
- An insulating material is dispersed on the surface of the magnetic powder to produce a composite magnetic powder.
- a compound is prepared by mixing 1.3 parts by weight of butyral resin as a binder with the composite magnetic powder. The obtained compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 10.5 ton / cm 2 to produce a compact, and then heat-treated at 880 ° C. for 1 hour in an N 2 atmosphere to produce a dust core. .
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as in the first embodiment. Table 6 shows the obtained evaluation results.
- the average particle diameter of the metal magnetic powder used is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter is smaller than 1.0 ⁇ m, a high filling rate cannot be obtained, and the direct current superimposition characteristic is deteriorated. Further, if the average particle diameter is larger than 100 ⁇ m, eddy current loss increases in the high frequency region, which is not preferable. More preferably, it is in the range of 1 to 50 ⁇ m.
- Embodiment 3 the manufacturing method of the composite magnetic material in Embodiment 3 of this invention, the dust core using the same, and the compounding quantity of the insulating material in the manufacturing method are demonstrated.
- the description is abbreviate
- an Fe—Si based metal magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 35 ⁇ m and an alloy composition of Fe-4Si by weight% is used as the metal magnetic powder.
- the metal magnetic powder is processed by a rolling ball mill to produce a metal magnetic powder having a Vickers hardness of 350 Hv.
- Forsterite (2MgO.SiO 2 ) having an average particle diameter of 8 ⁇ m and a compressive strength of 5900 kg / cm 2 as an insulating material is weighed in 100% by volume of metal magnetic powder, and is mixed in the metal magnetic powder. . Thereafter, an insulating material is dispersed on the surface of the metal magnetic powder by a rolling ball mill to produce a composite magnetic powder.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as in the first embodiment.
- Table 7 shows the obtained evaluation results.
- the amount of the insulating material is less than 1.0% by volume, the insulating property between the metal magnetic powder particles in the composite magnetic material is lowered and eddy current loss is increased, which is not preferable.
- the blending amount of the insulating material is larger than 10% by volume, the filling rate of the Fe—Si based metal magnetic powder in the dust core is lowered, and the direct current superimposition characteristic is lowered, which is not preferable.
- Embodiment 4 the composite magnetic material and the manufacturing method thereof according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the dust core using the same, and the melting point and annealing temperature of the insulating material in the manufacturing method will be described.
- an Fe—Ni-based metal magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 15 ⁇ m and an alloy composition of Fe-78Ni by weight% is used as the metal magnetic powder.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder is improved, and a metal magnetic powder having a Vickers hardness of 350 Hv is produced.
- 4% by volume of MgO having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m and a compressive strength of 8400 kg / cm 2 is weighed as an insulating material with respect to 100% by volume of the metal magnetic powder and blended in the metal magnetic powder.
- An insulating material is dispersed on the surface of the metal magnetic powder by a planetary ball mill to produce a composite magnetic powder.
- the composite magnetic powder is mixed with 1 part by weight of an acrylic resin as a binder to produce a compound.
- the resulting compound is pressure-molded at a molding pressure of 12 ton / cm 2 to produce a molded body, and then heat-treated for 1 hour at the heat treatment temperature shown in Table 8 in an Ar atmosphere to produce a dust core. To do.
- the hardness of the metal magnetic powder, the compressive strength of the insulating material, the shape of the obtained dust core, the DC superposition characteristics and the magnetic loss evaluation method are performed under the same conditions as in the first embodiment.
- Table 8 shows the obtained evaluation results.
- Sample No. From 134 to 140 it is possible to realize a method for producing a composite magnetic material for a dust core having good direct current superposition characteristics and low magnetic loss by performing heat treatment in a temperature range of 700 to 1150 ° C. after pressing. .
- the heat treatment temperature is lower than 700 ° C., it is not preferable because the strain is not sufficiently released at the time of pressure molding and the magnetic loss cannot be sufficiently reduced. On the other hand, if the heat treatment temperature is higher than 1150 ° C., the metal particles are sintered and eddy current loss is increased, which is not preferable.
- the dust core in the present invention is a dust core containing metal magnetic powder and an insulating material
- the metal magnetic powder has a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000
- the insulating material has a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less and is in a mechanically collapsed state, and an insulating material in a mechanically collapsed state is interposed between the metal magnetic powders.
- the metal magnetic powder of the dust core according to the present invention includes at least one of Fe—Ni, Fe—Si—Al, Fe—Si, Fe—Si—Cr, and Fe. .
- the average particle size of the metal magnetic powder of the dust core in the present invention is 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the insulating material of the dust core in the present invention includes h-BN, MgO, mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2SiO 2 ), steatite (MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), forsterite (2MgO ⁇ SiO 2 ), cordier At least one or more of inorganic substances such as erite (2MgO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 5SiO 2 ) and zircon (ZrO 2 ⁇ SiO 2 ) are included.
- the insulating material of the dust core in the present invention has a melting point of 1200 ° C. or higher.
- the filling rate of the metal magnetic powder of the dust core in the present invention is 80% or more in terms of volume.
- the above configuration can provide a dust core that exhibits good magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss.
- the method for producing a dust core according to the present invention includes a composite magnetic material comprising a metal magnetic material having a Vickers hardness (Hv) in the range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000 and an insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the insulating material is in a mechanically collapsed state in the step of forming the molded body, including a step of forming the molded body by pressure molding and forming a molded body.
- the molded body in the step of heat-treating the molded body, is annealed at a temperature of 700 to 1150 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the method for producing a composite magnetic material according to the present invention includes a step of increasing the hardness of the metal magnetic powder so that the Vickers hardness (Hv) of the metal magnetic powder is in a range of 230 ⁇ Hv ⁇ 1000, and the metal magnetic powder. Dispersing an insulating material having a compressive strength of 10,000 kg / cm 2 or less.
- the amount of the insulating material is 1 to 10% by volume when the volume of the metal magnetic powder is 100% by volume.
- a manufacturing method thereof, a dust core using the composite magnetic material, and a manufacturing method thereof, a dust core having excellent magnetic properties can be provided.
- a choke coil using the same This is useful for reducing the size, increasing the current, and increasing the frequency of the magnetic element.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1における複合磁性材料の製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法に関して説明する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態2における複合磁性材料の製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法における金属磁性粉末の平均粒子径に関して説明する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態3における複合磁性材料の製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法における絶縁材の配合量に関して説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同様の構成を有するものについては、その説明を省略し、相違点について詳述する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態4における複合磁性材料及びその製造方法とそれを用いた圧粉磁芯及びその製造方法における絶縁材の融点及び焼鈍温度に関して説明する。
2 絶縁材
3 結着剤
4 圧粉磁芯
Claims (15)
- 金属磁性粉末と、
絶縁材とを含む圧粉磁芯であって、
前記金属磁性粉末は、そのビッカース硬度(Hv)を230≦Hv≦1000の範囲とし、
前記絶縁材は、その圧縮強度を10000kg/cm2以下で且つ機械的崩壊状態にあり、
前記金属磁性粉末間に前記機械的崩壊状態にある絶縁材を介在させた圧粉磁芯。 - 前記金属磁性粉末は、Fe-Ni系、Fe-Si-Al系、Fe-Si系、Fe-Si-Cr系、Fe系のうち、少なくとも1種類を含む請求項1に記載の圧粉磁芯。
- 前記金属磁性粉末の平均粒径を、1~100μmとした請求項1に記載の圧粉磁芯。
- 前記絶縁材は、h-BN、MgO、ムライト(3Al2O3・2SiO2)、ステアタイト(MgO・SiO2)、フォルステライト(2MgO・SiO2)、コーディエライト(2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2)、ジルコン(ZrO2・SiO2)の無機物のうち少なくとも1種類を含む請求項1に記載の圧粉磁芯。
- 前記絶縁材は、1200℃以上の融点を有する請求項1に記載の圧粉磁芯。
- 前記金属磁性粉末の充填率が体積換算で80%以上である請求項1に記載の圧粉磁芯。
- ビッカース硬度(Hv)が230≦Hv≦1000の範囲である金属磁性材料と圧縮強度が10000kg/cm2以下である絶縁材とを含む複合磁性材料を加圧成形して成形体を形成するステップと、
前記成形体の熱処理を行うステップとを含み、
前記成形体を形成するステップにおいて、前記絶縁材を機械的崩壊状態とさせることを特徴とする
圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記成形体の熱処理を行うステップにおいては、前記成形体を非酸化性雰囲気下で700~1150℃の温度で焼鈍する請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。
- 前記金属磁性粉末は、Fe-Ni系、Fe-Si-Al系、Fe-Si系、Fe-Si-Cr系、Fe系のうち、少なくとも1種類を含む
請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記金属磁性粉末の平均粒径を、1~100μmとした
請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁材は、h-BN、MgO、ムライト(3Al2O3・2SiO2)、ステアタイト(MgO・SiO2)、フォルステライト(2MgO・SiO2)、コーディエライト(2MgO・2Al2O3・5SiO2)、ジルコン(ZrO2・SiO2)の無機物のうち少なくとも1種類以上を含む
請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁材は、1200℃以上の融点を有する
請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記金属磁性粉末の充填率が体積換算で80%以上である
請求項7に記載の圧粉磁芯の製造方法。 - 前記金属磁性粉末のビッカース硬度(Hv)が230≦Hv≦1000の範囲となるように金属磁性粉末の硬度を高くするステップと、
前記金属磁性粉末間に圧縮強度が10000kg/cm2以下である絶縁材を分散させるステップと、を含む、
複合磁性材料の製造方法。 - 前記金属磁性粉末の体積を100体積%とした時に、前記絶縁材の配合量を1~10体積%とした請求項14に記載の複合磁性材料の製造方法。
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