WO2010070738A1 - 車両挙動制御装置 - Google Patents
車両挙動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010070738A1 WO2010070738A1 PCT/JP2008/072883 JP2008072883W WO2010070738A1 WO 2010070738 A1 WO2010070738 A1 WO 2010070738A1 JP 2008072883 W JP2008072883 W JP 2008072883W WO 2010070738 A1 WO2010070738 A1 WO 2010070738A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- brake pressure
- preliminary
- preliminary brake
- wheel
- Prior art date
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 88
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100029860 Suppressor of tumorigenicity 20 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/12—Pre-actuation of braking systems without significant braking effect; Optimizing brake performance by reduction of play between brake pads and brake disc
- B60T2201/122—Pre-actuation in case of ESP control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2220/00—Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2220/03—Driver counter-steering; Avoidance of conflicts with ESP control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2230/00—Monitoring, detecting special vehicle behaviour; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2230/08—Driving in reverse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2260/00—Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
- B60T2260/02—Active Steering, Steer-by-Wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
- B60T2270/40—Failsafe aspects of brake control systems
- B60T2270/402—Back-up
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle behavior control device that stabilizes the behavior of a vehicle when a steering wheel is steered alternately (left and right alternately).
- the suspension on the turning outer wheel side sinks and starts rolling.
- the roll amount tends to be larger when the second and subsequent steering operations are performed than when the first steering operation is performed. This is because, for example, when the second steering operation is performed by turning back steering, a force in the return direction (that is, the extension direction) is generated in the suspension sinking by the first steering operation, and the lateral acceleration is quickly reversed in the reverse direction. This is because the roll motion by the first steering operation is changed to the roll motion in the reverse direction at a stretch, and the roll moment is increased. At that time, the yaw motion is also reversed in response to the second steering operation, and a larger yaw moment is applied to the vehicle body than when the first steering operation is performed.
- a vehicle behavior control device that keeps the behavior of a vehicle in a stable state while suppressing the amount (roll moment).
- This vehicle behavior control device generates a yaw moment in the opposite direction by a braking force applied to the front turning outer wheel.
- the vehicle behavior control device applies a brake fluid pressure (hereinafter referred to as “preliminary brake pressure”) to the braking force generating means of the wheel that will be the next turning outer wheel, and the wheel. Is controlled so that the braking force can be applied with good responsiveness when it becomes a turning outer wheel and it is necessary to generate the braking force.
- preliminary brake pressure control the control for applying the preliminary brake pressure
- Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle behavior control device of this type.
- the vehicle behavior control device of Patent Document 1 applies a preliminary brake pressure to the wheel that will be the next turning outer wheel in accordance with the steering operation when the second and subsequent steering operations are performed in the reverse steering. If it is determined that an excessive yaw moment acts on the vehicle body as a result of the steering operation, a braking force that generates the yaw moment in the reverse direction is applied to the wheel. It is to add to.
- the preliminary brake pressure is applied in advance to the wheel to be controlled when generating the yaw moment in the reverse direction, so that the braking force is applied to the wheel with good responsiveness when necessary. This makes it possible to perform stable control of vehicle behavior by the yaw moment generated in the reverse direction.
- Patent Document 2 gives a first braking force to a wheel when it is determined that the vehicle turns in one direction, and applies a second braking force to the wheel when it is determined to turn in another direction.
- a technique is disclosed in which a start reference for starting application of the second braking force is made smaller than a predetermined value when turning in one direction is determined. According to the technique of Patent Document 2, it is possible to apply the second braking force at an early stage when the second steering operation for turning the vehicle in the other direction by the turn-back steering is performed, and the excessive roll The amount of the vehicle can be suppressed and the behavior of the vehicle can be stabilized.
- the preliminary brake pressure control it is desirable to start the preliminary brake pressure control starting from the time when the steering operation in the reverse direction is started. If this is done after the steering operation in the reverse direction is finished, the judgment result of the start judgment may be obtained after the behavior of the vehicle according to the steering operation starts. This is because the braking force control with good responsiveness cannot be performed and the vehicle behavior may not be stabilized well. Therefore, even when the driver turns the steering wheel back to the neutral position (that is, the position to return the vehicle to the straight traveling state, that is, the so-called steering center) and stops the steering operation during the turn-back steering, the preliminary brake pressure control is performed. It is determined that the start condition is satisfied, and the preliminary brake pressure control is executed.
- the yaw moment accompanying the previous steering operation and the yaw moment in the reverse direction for suppressing the yaw moment and stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle act on the vehicle body.
- the vehicle travels in a stable behavior in the turning direction corresponding to the steering operation by each yaw moment.
- the yaw moment in the reverse direction at that time is generated by the braking force applied to the front turning outer wheel to which the preliminary brake pressure is applied in accordance with the previous steering operation.
- the reserve brake pressure is applied to the front wheel opposite to the front turning outer wheel, so that the yaw moment in the reverse direction is larger than that before the return operation is performed. It gets smaller. Therefore, when a return operation to the steering center is performed during the turn-back steering, the control accuracy for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle is lowered.
- the present invention improves the inconvenience of the conventional example, and improves the control accuracy of stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle when the steering wheel is returned to the steering center during the turn-back steering. It is an object of the present invention to provide a possible vehicle behavior control device.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means is configured to repeat the steering operation in the one direction and the reverse direction. If a return operation of the steering wheel to the steering center is detected, the application control of the preliminary brake pressure is suppressed.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means is configured to suppress the application control of the preliminary brake pressure by suppressing the application amount of the preliminary brake pressure low.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means is configured to inhibit the preliminary brake pressure application control by prohibiting the preliminary brake pressure application control.
- the condition for detecting the steering operation from the one direction to the reverse direction is that the steering operation from the one direction to the reverse direction is difficult to detect if the application control of the preliminary brake pressure is being suppressed. It is preferable to set so.
- the detection of the steering operation from the one direction to the reverse direction is preferably performed based on a comparison between the lateral acceleration of the vehicle, the steering angular velocity of the steering wheel, the yaw angular acceleration of the vehicle, and respective predetermined threshold values.
- the vehicle behavior control device suppresses the application control of the preliminary brake pressure when the return operation of the steering wheel to the steering center is performed during the turn-back steering. For this reason, this vehicle behavior control device is accompanied by an erroneous determination of the reverse steering with respect to the front wheel or the rear wheel opposite to the wheel to be controlled in the preliminary brake pressure control accompanying the normally executed reverse steering. A situation in which the preliminary brake pressure is applied can be avoided. Therefore, this vehicle behavior control device does not unnecessarily reduce the reverse yaw moment generated in the previous vehicle behavior control. Therefore, the steering wheel return operation to the steering center during the turn-back steering is performed. It is possible to improve the control accuracy for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle when the operation is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle to which a vehicle behavior control device according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a brake actuator.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining preliminary brake pressure control by the vehicle behavior control apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the continuation of the flowchart of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining preliminary brake pressure control by the vehicle behavior control apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining preliminary brake pressure control by the vehicle behavior control device of the third embodiment.
- ECU Electronic control unit
- SYMBOLS 10
- Vehicle 21 Steering wheel 25
- Steering operation amount detection means 35
- Brake actuator 37FL , 37FR , 37RL , 37RR Braking force generation means 81
- Lateral acceleration detection means 82 Yaw rate sensor WFL , WFR , WRL , WRR wheel
- Example 1 A vehicle behavior control apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the vehicle behavior control device of the first embodiment is prepared as one function of the electronic control unit (ECU) 1 shown in FIG.
- the electronic control unit 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) (not shown), a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores a predetermined control program and the like, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that temporarily stores the calculation result of the CPU.
- a backup RAM or the like for storing previously prepared information or the like is used.
- the vehicle 10 is provided with a steering device that steers the steered wheels W FL and W FR by a driver's steering operation.
- This steering device transmits a steering wheel 21 operated by a driver, a steering shaft 22 connected to the steering wheel 21, and steering torque of the steering shaft 22 to the left and right steering wheels W FL and W FR.
- a steering torque transmitting means 23 a steering operation amount by this steering torque transmitting means 23 and the steered wheels W FL, tie rod connecting between the W FR 24L, and 24R, to detect a steering operation amount of the steering wheel 21 by the driver Detecting means 25.
- the steering torque transmission means 23 is a so-called rack and pinion mechanism composed of a pinion gear 23a disposed at the tip of the steering shaft 22 and a rack gear 23b meshing with the pinion gear 23a.
- left and right tie rods 24L and 24R are connected to both ends of the rack gear 23b, and the steered wheels W FL and W FR connected to the tie rods 24L and 24R are steered together with the movement of the rack gear 23b. It is done.
- the steering operation amount is, for example, the steering angle ⁇ .
- the steering operation amount detection means 25 detects the steering angle ⁇ from the rotation angle of the steering shaft 22 and transmits the detection signal to the electronic control unit 1.
- the steering angle ⁇ is detected as a positive value when the steering wheel 21 is steered counterclockwise (left turning direction) from the neutral position (steering center), and is steered clockwise from the steering center. It shall be detected as a negative value.
- the steering device in which the steering wheel 21 and the steering wheels W FL and W FR are mechanically connected is illustrated here.
- the steering device is a so-called steer-by-wire system that has no mechanical connection therebetween. It may be a thing.
- the vehicle 10 is provided with a power source such as an engine or a motor (not shown). The vehicle 10 travels by transmitting the power of the power source as driving force to the driving wheels.
- the vehicle 10 is provided with a braking device that stops or decelerates the traveling vehicle 10.
- the braking device is configured to generate a target wheel braking torque (target wheel braking force) with an individual magnitude for each of the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR .
- target wheel braking torque target wheel braking force
- friction force is generated between the engagement elements using the force of the brake fluid pressure, and thereby the target wheel braking torque (target wheel braking force) is applied to the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR.
- the thing is illustrated.
- this braking device is configured to apply a brake pedal 31 operated by a driver and an operation pressure (pedal depression force) accompanying the brake operation input to the brake pedal 31 to a predetermined boost ratio.
- the brake booster means (brake booster) 32 for doubling the brake pedal and the pedal depression force doubled by the brake booster means 32 are referred to as brake fluid pressure (hereinafter referred to as “master cylinder pressure”) according to the operation amount of the brake pedal 31 .)
- master cylinder pressure brake fluid pressure
- the brake pedal 31, the brake booster 32, and the like function as a brake fluid pressure generating unit that generates a brake fluid pressure according to the amount of operation of the brake pedal 31 by the driver.
- the brake device includes a brake fluid pressure adjusting means (hereinafter referred to as “brake actuator”) that can adjust the master cylinder pressure for each wheel W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR. ) And the brakes of the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR to which the brake hydraulic pressure (the master cylinder pressure or the brake hydraulic pressure obtained by adjusting the master cylinder pressure) passed through the brake actuator 35 is transmitted.
- the hydraulic pressure pipes 36 FL , 36 FR , 36 RL , 36 RR and the brake hydraulic pressures of these brake hydraulic pressure pipes 36 FL , 36 FR , 36 RL , 36 RR are supplied to the respective wheels W FL , W FR. , and W RL, W RR braking force generating means for generating a wheel braking torque (wheel braking force) to 37 FL, 37 FR, 37 RL , 37 RR, but It has been kicked.
- the braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR apply a frictional force to a member that rotates integrally with the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR, and thereby the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR is a friction brake device that performs a braking operation while suppressing rotation.
- the braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR are not shown in detail, but are discs individually attached so as to be integrated with the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR.
- the braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR press the brake pad against the disc rotor with a pressing force corresponding to the master cylinder pressure sent from the brake actuator 35 or the brake fluid pressure after pressure adjustment. It is done. Therefore, wheel braking torque (wheel braking force) having a magnitude corresponding to the master cylinder pressure or the brake fluid pressure after pressure adjustment is generated in each of the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR .
- the braking torque and braking force generated by the master cylinder pressure are referred to as “master cylinder pressure braking torque” and “master cylinder pressure braking force”, respectively.
- the braking torque and braking force generated by the brake fluid pressure after adjusting the master cylinder pressure are referred to as “pressurizing braking torque” and “pressurizing braking force”, respectively.
- the brake actuator 35 includes a first brake hydraulic circuit system that transmits brake hydraulic pressure to the right front wheel WFR and the left rear wheel WRL , and the left front wheel WFL and the right rear wheel WRR .
- the second brake fluid pressure circuit system that transmits the brake fluid pressure is illustrated as an example. That is, the brake actuator 35 has a structure having a brake hydraulic circuit of X piping.
- two hydraulic chambers (not shown) are provided inside the master cylinder 33, and the master cylinder pressure is generated in each of the hydraulic chambers.
- the master cylinder pressure generated in the hydraulic chamber of its respective, one is supplied to the right front wheel W FR and the rear left wheels W RL via the first brake fluid pressure circuit system of the brake actuator 35 and the other of the brake actuator 35 It is supplied to the left front wheel W FL and the right rear wheel W RR through the second brake fluid pressure circuit system. Therefore, in the braking device of the first embodiment, the first and second brakes are connected to the respective hydraulic chambers at one end and the other ends are connected to the first brake hydraulic circuit system and the second brake hydraulic circuit system, respectively. Two brake hydraulic pipes 38 and 39 are provided.
- the brake actuator 35 has a structure having a brake hydraulic pressure circuit of X piping, and the brake hydraulic pressure (master cylinder pressure) in the first and second brake hydraulic pressure piping 38 and 39 is adjusted as it is or is adjusted. And supplied to the respective braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR .
- the brake actuator 35 operates in accordance with a control command from the brake fluid pressure control means of the electronic control unit 1.
- the brake actuator 35 is provided with a master cylinder pressure sensor 41 that detects the brake fluid pressure supplied from the master cylinder 33 (that is, the master cylinder pressure).
- the master cylinder pressure sensor 41 is provided in either one of the first or second brake hydraulic pressure pipes 38 and 39 and transmits a detection signal thereof to the electronic control unit 1.
- the master cylinder pressure sensor 41 is illustrated as being provided in the first brake hydraulic pressure pipe 38.
- the brake actuator 35 includes master cut valves 42 and 43 as flow control means for each brake fluid in the first and second brake fluid pressure circuit systems.
- a master cut valve 42 is disposed downstream of the master cylinder pressure sensor 41.
- Each of the master cut valves 42 and 43 is a so-called normally-open flow rate adjusting electromagnetic valve that is normally in an open state, and controls the valve opening degree in accordance with the energization by the brake fluid pressure control means of the electronic control unit 1. Is executed. That is, the master cut valves 42 and 43 adjust the pressure of brake fluid discharged from pressurizing pumps 69 and 70, which will be described later, by controlling the valve opening according to the energization amount to the master cylinder 33 side. Open.
- the downstream shown in the first embodiment is the downstream side in the flow direction of the brake fluid when the pedal is operated (that is, the direction toward the braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR ). .
- the first brake hydraulic pressure pipe 38 is connected to the connection passage 44 via the master cut valve 42, while the second brake hydraulic pressure pipe 39 is connected to the connection passage 45 via the master cut valve 43.
- two branch passages 46 and 47 are connected to the connection passage 44 of the first brake hydraulic circuit system so as to branch from there, and the connection passage 45 of the second brake hydraulic circuit system is connected thereto from there.
- Two branch passages 48 and 49 are connected so as to be branched.
- the first brake fluid pressure circuit system connected to the brake fluid pressure line 36 RL of the brake fluid pressure piping 36 FR and the left rear wheels W RL of the right front wheel W FR branch passages 46, 47 of each, respectively.
- the second brake fluid pressure circuit system connected to the brake fluid pressure line 36 FL brake fluid pressure piping 36 RR and the left front wheel W FL of the right rear wheel W RR branch passages 48 and 49 of each of the respective .
- each of the brake fluid pressure adjusting sections includes holding valves 50, 51, 52, 53 prepared for each of the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR and brake fluid pressure discharge passages 54, 55, 56, 57. And pressure reducing valves 58, 59, 60, 61.
- holding valves 50, 51, 52, 53 are provided on the respective branch passages 46, 47, 48, 49, and further brakes are provided downstream of these holding valves 50, 51, 52, 53.
- the hydraulic pressure discharge passages 54, 55, 56 and 57 are connected so as to be branched from the branch passages 46, 47, 48 and 49, respectively.
- pressure reducing valves 58, 59, 60 and 61 are respectively provided on the brake fluid pressure discharge passages 54, 55, 56 and 57.
- Each of the holding valves 50, 51, 52, 53 is a so-called normally-open electromagnetic valve, and is normally open in a non-excited state and is energized by the brake fluid pressure control means of the electronic control unit 1. Along with this, the excited state is entered and the valve is closed.
- each of the pressure reducing valves 58, 59, 60, 61 is a so-called normally closed solenoid valve, which is normally closed in a non-excited state and is in an excited state in response to energization by the brake fluid pressure control means. It is something that can be said.
- the brake hydraulic pressure discharge collecting passage 62 that brings together the brake hydraulic pressure discharge passages 54 and 55 of the first brake hydraulic pressure circuit system, and the brake hydraulic pressure discharge of the second brake hydraulic pressure circuit system.
- a brake hydraulic pressure discharge collecting passage 63 is provided which brings the passages 56 and 57 together, and the brake hydraulic pressure discharge collecting passages 62 and 63 are connected to auxiliary reservoirs 64 and 65, respectively.
- a pump passage 66 branched from the branch point between the connection passage 44 and each of the branch passages 46 and 47 and connected to the brake fluid pressure discharge collecting passage 62 is provided in the first brake fluid pressure circuit system.
- a pump passage 67 branched from a branch point between the connection passage 45 and each of the branch passages 48 and 49 is connected to the brake fluid pressure discharge collecting passage 63.
- the pump passages 66 and 67 are respectively provided with pressurizing pumps (pressurizing units) 69 and 70 driven by one electric motor 68.
- pressurizing pumps 69 and 70 discharges the brake fluid toward the respective branch points on the master cut valves 42 and 43 side, and respectively with respect to the branch passages 46 and 47 and the branch passages 48 and 49.
- the pressurizing pump 69 of the first brake hydraulic circuit system supplies the braking force generation means 37 FR and 37 RL to increase the braking force generated on the right front wheel W FR and the left rear wheel W RL. Increase brake fluid pressure.
- the pressure pump 70 of the second brake hydraulic circuit system supplies the braking force generation means 37 FL and 37 RR to increase the braking force generated on the left front wheel W FL and the right rear wheel W RR. Increase brake fluid pressure.
- the electric motor 68 is driven by power supply from a battery (not shown).
- damper chambers 71 and 72 for avoiding pulsation of the brake fluid discharged from the pressurizing pumps 69 and 70 are disposed in the pump passages 66 and 67, respectively.
- the brake actuator 35 is provided with suction passages 73 and 74 that are branched from the first and second brake hydraulic pressure pipes 38 and 39 and connected to the auxiliary reservoirs 64 and 65, respectively.
- Reservoir cut check valves 75 and 76 are disposed on the auxiliary reservoirs 64 and 65 side of the respective suction passages 73 and 74.
- the braking device of the first embodiment configured as described above is controlled by the brake fluid pressure control means of the electronic control device 1 to perform ABS (anti-lock braking system) control and VSC (vehicle (Stability control) control.
- this brake fluid pressure control means is a target of the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR to be controlled based on the amount of operation of the brake pedal 31 by the driver and a request value from a vehicle behavior control device described later.
- Wheel braking torque or target wheel braking force, target vehicle braking torque or target vehicle braking force is set.
- This brake fluid pressure control means is a control object that can compensate for the shortage of the master cylinder pressure braking torque (master cylinder pressure braking force) if the target wheel braking torque (target wheel braking force) is insufficient.
- the target brake fluid pressure to the braking force generating means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR is calculated , the brake actuator 35 is controlled based on the target brake fluid pressure, and the master cylinder pressure is increased. Pressurizing braking torque (pressurizing braking force) that satisfies the wheel braking torque (target wheel braking force) is generated in the braking force generation means 37 FL , 37 FR , 37 RL , 37 RR .
- the electronic behavior control device 1 of the first embodiment is provided with a vehicle behavior control device as one function thereof.
- This vehicle behavior control device is a control device that performs control so that an excessive roll moment and yaw moment do not act on the vehicle body by the second and subsequent steering operations during reverse steering, and the yaw moment in the direction opposite to the yaw moment is controlled.
- the vehicle 10 is turned while the behavior of the vehicle 10 is stabilized while suppressing an excessive roll amount.
- the vehicle behavior control device detects the turning steering by the driver (in other words, the steering operation in the reverse direction following the steering operation of the steering wheel 21 in one direction).
- a turn-back steering detecting means is provided.
- the return steering detection means includes a comparison result between the lateral acceleration Gy (y) acting on the vehicle body and a predetermined threshold value Thgy (> 0), a steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) of the steering wheel 21 by the driver, and a predetermined threshold value.
- Switched steering that requires application of a preliminary brake pressure using a comparison result of Th ⁇ str1 ( ⁇ 0) and a comparison result of yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y (y) acting on the vehicle body and a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ y1 (> 0) Determine if it is time.
- the lateral acceleration Gy (y) is obtained by multiplying the lateral acceleration Gy detected by the lateral acceleration detecting means 81 shown in FIG. 1 and the y sign (1 or ⁇ 1) related to the yaw motion direction of the vehicle at that time.
- ⁇ Gy (y) Gy ⁇ y code ⁇ .
- the lateral acceleration detecting means 81 for example, an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration in the lateral direction of the vehicle body may be used.
- the lateral acceleration Gy is detected as a positive value when the vehicle 10 is turning left, and is detected as a negative value when the vehicle 10 is turning right.
- the y sign is “1” if the vehicle 10 is turning left, and “ ⁇ 1” if the vehicle 10 is turning right (the same applies hereinafter). Accordingly, the lateral acceleration Gy (y) takes a positive value regardless of whether the vehicle is turning left or turning right.
- the information on the lateral acceleration Gy can be used to determine the turning direction of the vehicle 10 depending on whether the value is positive or negative.
- the steering angular velocity ⁇ str has a positive value when the steering wheel 21 is steered counterclockwise, and has a negative value when the steering wheel 21 is steered clockwise. Therefore, the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) is a negative value in the case of reverse steering regardless of the turning direction of the vehicle 10.
- the yaw rate y can be detected by the yaw rate sensor 82 shown in FIG. 1.
- the yaw rate y is detected as a positive value when the vehicle 10 is turning left, and is a negative value when the vehicle 10 is turning right. Shall be detected. Therefore, the yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y is obtained as a positive value if the vehicle 10 is turning left, and is obtained as a negative value if the vehicle 10 is turning right. Therefore, the yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y (y) takes a positive value regardless of the turning direction of the vehicle 10.
- the lateral acceleration Gy (y) is larger than a predetermined threshold Thgy (> 0), and the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) of the steering wheel 21 is smaller than a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ str1 ( ⁇ 0).
- Thgy a predetermined threshold
- Th ⁇ y1 a predetermined threshold
- the vehicle behavior control device applies a preliminary brake pressure to a predetermined wheel when turning-back steering is detected, and suppresses an excessive roll amount accompanying the turning-back steering.
- Preliminary brake pressure control means for turning while keeping 10 behaviors stable is provided.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means selects the wheel that will be the next turning outer wheel based on the steering operation direction of the steering wheel 21 when the reverse steering is detected, and the wheel finishes rolling in the reverse direction. Preliminary brake pressure is applied before.
- the preliminary brake pressure is, for example, a brake fluid pressure that generates a light braking force that does not obviously decrease the rotational speed of the wheels W FL and W FR to be controlled, in other words, a brake fluid pressure that is larger than that. Is a brake fluid pressure that can generate a braking force corresponding to the brake fluid pressure with good responsiveness.
- This preliminary brake pressure is applied to the right front wheel WFR if the steering operation when turning-back steering is detected turns left (turns the steering wheel 21 counterclockwise). If the vehicle is to turn (turn the steering wheel 21 clockwise), it is applied to the left front wheel WFL and is realized by controlling the brake actuator 35.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means sets the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1.
- the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 and the right front wheel control mode M1FR applying a preliminary brake pressure to the right front wheel W FR braking force generating means 37 FR
- a left front wheel control mode M1FL for applying a pre-brake, and a pre-brake pressure off mode M1off in which no pre-brake pressure is applied to either of them are prepared.
- the preliminary brake pressure control device when setting the right front wheel control mode M1FR, applies the preliminary brake pressure to the right front wheel W FR by controlling the brake actuator 35. At that time, the preliminary brake pressure control means causes the brake actuator 35 to close the master cut valve 42 and the pressure reducing valve 58 related to the right front wheel WFR and to open the holding valve 50, and the preliminary brake pressure is increased to the right front wheel.
- W FR braking force generating means 37 The electric motor 68 and the pressure pump 69 are driven so as to be applied to the FR .
- the brake actuator 35 is configured such that the master cut valve 43, the holding valves 51, 52, 53 and the pressure reducing valves 59, 60, 61 related to the other wheels W FL , W RL , W RR are closed, and the other wheels W Control is performed so that braking force does not act on FL , WRL , and WRR (preliminary brake pressure is not applied).
- the preliminary brake pressure control device when setting the left front wheel control mode M1FL, applies the preliminary brake pressure to the left front wheel W FL and controls the brake actuator 35.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means causes the brake actuator 35 to close the master cut valve 43 and the pressure reducing valve 61 related to the left front wheel WFL and to open the holding valve 53, and the preliminary brake pressure is increased to the left front wheel.
- the electric motor 68 and the pressurizing pump 70 are driven so as to be applied to the W FL braking force generating means 37 FL .
- the preliminary brake pressure control means controls the brake actuator 35 so that the braking force does not act on the wheels W FL , W FR , W RL , W RR (preliminary Brake pressure is not applied). At that time, the preliminary brake pressure control means controls the brake actuator 35 so that at least the electric motor 68 and the pressure pumps 69 and 70 are not driven.
- the electronic control unit 1 determines whether or not the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control may be permitted (step ST10).
- the determination in step ST10 is to see whether or not there is an obstacle to the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control.
- this step ST10 when the braking is not being performed and the braking device or sensor necessary for the ABS control, the VSC control or the like is functioning normally, “permit the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control” is said. Make a decision.
- step ST10 determines whether the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off. Is determined (step ST15). On the other hand, if it is determined in step ST10 that the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control cannot be permitted, the preliminary brake pressure control means sets the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off (step ST20). In the initial state (the state where the preliminary brake pressure control has not been executed even after the ignition is turned on), the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off.
- step ST15 When the electronic control unit 1 determines in step ST15 that the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off, the electronic control unit 1 performs reverse steering that requires application of the preliminary brake pressure to the reverse steering detection means. It is determined whether it has been broken (step ST25). As described above, the determination in step ST25 is performed by comparing the lateral acceleration Gy (y) with the predetermined threshold value Thgy, comparing the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) with the predetermined threshold value Th ⁇ str1, and the yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y (y ) And a comparison result of a predetermined threshold value Th ⁇ y1.
- the lateral acceleration Gy (y) is larger than a predetermined threshold value Thgy (> 0), and the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) of the steering wheel 21 is smaller than a predetermined threshold value Th ⁇ str1 ( ⁇ 0). Further, when the yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y (y) is smaller than a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ y1 (> 0), it is determined that the turning steering operation is required to apply the preliminary brake pressure to the predetermined wheel.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means determines whether or not the detected steering angular velocity ⁇ str is a positive value. ( ⁇ str> 0), that is, it is determined whether or not the steering operation during the turn-back steering turns the vehicle 10 to the left (step ST30).
- step ST30 if it is determined in step ST30 that the steering angular velocity ⁇ str is a positive value and the steering operation is to turn the vehicle 10 to the left, the preliminary brake pressure control means becomes the next front turning outer wheel.
- the wheels are so right front wheel W FR, setting the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 to the right front wheel control mode M1FR (step ST35).
- step ST30 when it is determined in step ST30 that the steering angular velocity ⁇ str is not a positive value, the preliminary brake pressure control means has a negative steering angular velocity ⁇ str ( ⁇ str ⁇ 0), and the steering operation at the time of reverse steering. Determines that the vehicle 10 is to turn right, and the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the left front wheel control mode M1FL (step ST40).
- step ST15 it is determined that the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is not set to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means determines that the absolute value of the detected steering angle ⁇ is smaller than the predetermined threshold Th ⁇ (> 0) and the calculated absolute value of the steering angular velocity ⁇ str is the predetermined threshold Th ⁇ str2 (> 0).
- step ST45 Whether the absolute value of the calculated yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y is smaller than a predetermined threshold value Th ⁇ y2 (> 0) (step ST45).
- Th ⁇ a predetermined threshold
- Th ⁇ str2 a predetermined threshold
- a positive determination is made when the absolute value of the angular acceleration ⁇ y is smaller than a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ y2 (> 0), and a negative determination is made otherwise.
- step ST45 during the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control, the absolute value of the steering angle ⁇ is smaller than a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ (> 0) and the absolute value of the steering angular velocity ⁇ str is a predetermined threshold Th ⁇ str2 (> 0). If the absolute value of the yaw angular acceleration ⁇ y is smaller than a predetermined threshold value Th ⁇ y2 (> 0), that is, if an affirmative determination is made, it is determined that the operation is to return the steering wheel 21 to the steering center.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means makes an affirmative determination in step ST45, the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off (step ST50).
- step ST45 an affirmative determination may be made when the preliminary brake pressure control is not being executed. Also in this case, the process proceeds to step ST50, where the preliminary brake pressure control means sets the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off.
- step ST45 if a negative determination is made during the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control in step ST45, it can be determined that the turn-back steering is continued. Therefore, if a negative determination is made in step ST45, the preliminary brake pressure control means maintains the preset preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 (right front wheel control mode M1FR or left front wheel control mode M1FL). In step ST45, a negative determination may be made when the preliminary brake pressure control is not being executed. In this case, the preliminary brake pressure control means maintains the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 in the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means As shown in the flowchart, it is determined whether or not the previous preliminary brake pressure control mode M2 is not the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off and the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off. (Step ST55). In this step ST55, if the previous preliminary brake pressure control mode M2 is the right front wheel control mode M1FR or the left front wheel control mode M1FL and the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off, the determination is affirmative.
- a negative determination is made. For example, in this step ST55, when the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set for the first time (that is, when the previous preliminary brake pressure control mode M2 is not determined), or when the preliminary brake pressure control is continuing (previous preliminary pressure control mode M2). A negative determination is made when both the brake pressure control mode M2 and the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 are the right front wheel control mode M1FR or the left front wheel control mode M1FL).
- the preliminary brake pressure control means sets the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1. It is determined whether or not there is (step ST65). In this step ST65, an affirmative determination is made if the step ST60 is passed, and if a negative determination is made in the step ST55, for example, the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the right front wheel control mode M1FR or the left front wheel control mode M1FL. If so, a negative determination is made.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means determines the time during which the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 is set (hereinafter referred to as “operation”).
- operation The flag elapsed time is referred to.)
- the preliminary brake pressure control means determines whether or not the operation flag elapsed time C1 has exceeded a predetermined time T1. Is determined (step ST75).
- the predetermined time T1 is a maximum time during which the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited.
- the predetermined time T1 is set to a response time (1 second or the like) of the behavior change of the vehicle 10 accompanying the steering operation. That is, the determination in step ST75 is that the operation flag elapsed time C1 is predetermined when the preparatory brake pressure control accompanying the turn-back steering is executed once and then the return operation of the steering wheel 21 to the steering center is performed.
- step ST75 it is determined not only that the operation flag elapsed time C1 counted in step ST70 does not exceed the predetermined time T1, but also that the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 is not set in step ST65. For example, a negative determination is also made when the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is set to the right front wheel control mode M1FR or the left front wheel control mode M1FL, for example.
- the preliminary brake pressure control means applies the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 as the previous preliminary brake pressure control mode M2 after the negative determination in step ST75 or after step ST80 (M2 ⁇ M1). (Step ST85).
- the preliminary brake pressure control means determines whether or not the current preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 is not the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off and the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 is lowered. Perform (step ST90).
- step ST90 the preliminary brake pressure control means responds to the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 (right front wheel control mode M1FR or left front wheel control mode M1FL) set in step ST35 or step ST40.
- Preliminary brake pressure control is executed (step ST95). Thereby, if the preliminary brake pressure control is started or is being executed, it is continued.
- step ST90 the preliminary brake pressure control means prohibits execution of the preliminary brake pressure control (step ST100).
- step ST100 the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited when a steering operation for returning the steering wheel 21 to the steering center is performed after the preliminary brake pressure control is executed once. That is, this preliminary brake pressure control means can prevent the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control accompanying the erroneous determination of the reverse steering when the return operation of the steering wheel 21 to the steering center is performed during the reverse steering. .
- the vehicle behavior control device of the first embodiment applies the preliminary brake pressure to the wheel that will be the next turning outer wheel when the turn-back steering is detected.
- the vehicle behavior control device vehicle behavior control means of the electronic control device 1 applies to the wheel to which the preliminary brake pressure is applied.
- brake fluid pressure is applied to generate a yaw moment in the reverse direction that suppresses the excessive yaw moment.
- the vehicle 10 can perform a turning operation while stabilizing the behavior while suppressing an excessive roll amount associated with the turn-back steering.
- the vehicle behavior control device performs the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) at that time, etc.
- the return operation is a steering operation in the reverse direction in the reverse steering. For this reason, this vehicle behavior control device starts the preliminary brake pressure control accompanying the reverse steering based on the erroneous determination.
- step ST25 when the steering wheel 21 approaches the steering center, the steering angular velocity ⁇ str (y) becomes greater than or equal to the threshold value Th ⁇ str1 in step ST25, and a negative determination is made in step ST45.
- the vehicle behavior control device sets the preliminary brake pressure control mode M1 to the preliminary brake pressure off mode M1off in the above-described step ST50, and the preliminary operation being executed in the subsequent step ST100.
- Brake pressure control is stopped.
- the vehicle behavior control device is configured such that the preliminary brake pressure control prohibition state continues for at least a predetermined time T1. For these reasons, the vehicle behavior control device applies the preliminary brake pressure accompanying the erroneous determination of the reverse steering to the front wheel opposite to the wheel to be controlled in the previously executed preliminary brake pressure control. It is possible to avoid the situation of being done. For this reason, this vehicle behavior control device is in the reverse direction that was generated in the previous vehicle behavior control (the vehicle behavior control executed for the wheel to be controlled in the previously executed preliminary brake pressure control). Since the yaw moment is not unnecessarily reduced, it is possible to improve the control accuracy for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle when the steering wheel 21 is returned to the steering center during the turn-back steering.
- Example 2 Next, a second embodiment of the vehicle behavior control device according to the present invention will be described.
- the vehicle behavior control device of the second embodiment is obtained by changing the following points with respect to the vehicle behavior control device of the first embodiment described above. Also in the second embodiment, the vehicle behavior control device is illustrated as being applied to the vehicle 10 illustrated in the first embodiment.
- the vehicle behavior control apparatus is in the prohibited state for at least a predetermined time T1 in which the prohibition state of the preliminary brake pressure control continues for each of the threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 used for determining whether or not the reverse steering is performed. It is configured to gradually increase with the passage of time (that is, the operation flag elapsed time C1). For example, the vehicle behavior control apparatus according to the second embodiment increases the threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, and Th ⁇ y1 during this period, and continues the prohibition state of the preliminary brake pressure control during the “turnback steering”. Is difficult to be determined.
- the prohibition state in which the application control of the preliminary brake pressure is suppressed Is set so that the steering operation from one direction to the opposite direction is difficult to be detected.
- threshold setting means provided in the electronic control unit 1.
- the threshold value setting means changes each threshold value Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 based on the following equations 1 to 3.
- “C1” in the equations 1 to 3 is the operation flag elapsed time used in the first embodiment.
- Thgy Thgy ⁇ (1 + C1)
- Th ⁇ str1 Th ⁇ str1 ⁇ (1 + C1)
- Th ⁇ y1 Th ⁇ y1 ⁇ (1 + C1)
- the calculation processing operation of the vehicle behavior control device of the second embodiment can be described in detail based on the flowcharts of FIGS. Since many of the arithmetic processing operations are the same as the arithmetic processing operations of the first embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be described here.
- the electronic control unit 1 determines that the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control is permitted in step ST10 shown in FIG. 5
- the settings of the threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 are based on the above formulas 1 to 3.
- the threshold setting means is then executed (step ST11).
- step ST11 if the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited, the operation flag elapsed time C1 counted in step ST70 in FIG. Since the operation flag elapsed time C1 continues to increase until the predetermined time T1 elapses, the respective threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 increase as the operation flag elapsed time C1 increases. As a result, while the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited, as the respective threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1 and Th ⁇ y1 increase, it becomes difficult to make an affirmative determination (determination that the steering is switched back) in step ST25 of FIG. In other words, since it becomes difficult to determine that the steering is in the meantime, it is difficult to execute the preliminary brake pressure control.
- the vehicle behavior control apparatus can accurately maintain the prohibition state of the preliminary brake pressure control during that time, and the effects similar to those of the first embodiment are more appropriate. That is, the vehicle behavior control apparatus of the second embodiment further improves the control accuracy of the behavior stabilization of the vehicle when the return operation to the steering center is performed during the turn-back steering, compared to the first embodiment. Can be made.
- the vehicle behavior control device of the third embodiment is obtained by changing the following points with respect to the vehicle behavior control device of the first embodiment described above. Also in the third embodiment, the vehicle behavior control device is illustrated as being applied to the vehicle 10 illustrated in the first embodiment.
- the vehicle behavior control apparatus has other threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1 and Th ⁇ y1 used for determining whether or not the steering is turned back at other times during at least the predetermined time T1 in which the preliminary brake pressure control prohibition state continues. (Hereinafter, referred to as “normal time”). For example, in the vehicle behavior control apparatus according to the third embodiment, by using a large value as each of the threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, and Th ⁇ y1 in the meantime, during the prohibition state of the preliminary brake pressure control, “in reverse steering” It is difficult to make a determination of “Yes”.
- the prohibition state in which the application control of the preliminary brake pressure is suppressed Is set so that the steering operation from one direction to the opposite direction is difficult to be detected.
- threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 having the same size as in the first embodiment are set as normal threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1.
- the normal thresholds Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 are referred to as thresholds ThgyLo, Th ⁇ str1Lo, Th ⁇ y1Lo, respectively.
- threshold values ThgyHi, Th ⁇ str1Hi, Th ⁇ y1Hi in the preliminary brake pressure control prohibited state are prepared with values larger than the normal threshold values ThgyLo, Th ⁇ str1Lo, Th ⁇ y1Lo.
- the thresholds ThgyHi, Th ⁇ str1Hi, Th ⁇ y1Hi experiments and simulations are performed in advance, and those having a size capable of accurately maintaining the prohibited state while the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited are set.
- the vehicle behavior control device is configured to set threshold values provided in the electronic control device 1 for switching between the normal threshold values ThgyLo, Th ⁇ str1Lo, Th ⁇ y1Lo and the threshold values ThgyHi, Th ⁇ str1Hi, Th ⁇ y1Hi when the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited. Let the means execute.
- the arithmetic processing operation of the vehicle behavior control device of the third embodiment can be described in detail based on the flowcharts of FIGS. Since many of the arithmetic processing operations are the same as the arithmetic processing operations of the first embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be described here.
- step ST12 whether or not the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 is lowered when the electronic control unit 1 determines that the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control is permitted in step ST10 shown in FIG. Is made to be executed by the threshold value setting means (step ST12).
- the threshold setting means determines that the preliminary brake pressure control is not prohibited, and the normal threshold ThgyLo is determined.
- Th ⁇ str1Lo, Th ⁇ y1Lo are set as threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 (step ST13).
- This threshold value setting means performs the operation of returning the steering wheel 21 to the steering center until the preliminary brake pressure control once operation flag F1 is set in step ST60 of FIG. 4 (that is, after the preliminary brake pressure control is executed once). Until the execution of the preliminary brake pressure control is prohibited, the determination in step ST25 of FIG. 6 is performed using the normal thresholds ThgyLo, Th ⁇ str1Lo, Th ⁇ y1Lo.
- the threshold setting means sets the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 in step ST60, and determines that the preliminary brake pressure control one-time operation flag F1 is set in step ST12. It is determined that the pressure control is in a prohibited state, and the threshold values ThgyHi, Th ⁇ str1Hi, Th ⁇ y1Hi in the preliminary brake pressure control prohibited state are set as the threshold values Thgy, Th ⁇ str1, Th ⁇ y1 (step ST14). As a result, while the preliminary brake pressure control is in a prohibited state, it is difficult to make an affirmative determination (determination that the steering is turned back) in step ST25. In other words, since it becomes difficult to determine that the steering is in the meantime, it is difficult to execute the preliminary brake pressure control.
- the vehicle behavior control apparatus of the third embodiment can accurately maintain the prohibition state of the preliminary brake pressure control during that time, and the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment are more appropriate.
- the vehicle behavior control device of the third embodiment further improves the control accuracy of the behavior stabilization of the vehicle when the return operation to the steering center is performed during the turn-back steering as compared with the first embodiment. Can be made.
- the application control of the preliminary brake pressure is suppressed by prohibiting the application control of the preliminary brake pressure.
- the application amount of the preliminary brake pressure (that is, the brake fluid pressure to the wheel to be controlled) may be kept low, or the preliminary brake pressure control means may be configured to execute such control. The same effect as 3 can be obtained.
- the preliminary brake pressure may be a brake hydraulic pressure in a state where such a braking force is not generated.
- the preliminary brake pressure may be a brake fluid pressure at which the brake pad can be started to push toward the disc rotor by a slight increase in the brake fluid pressure, or a distance between the brake pad and the disc rotor that is not contacted. Brake fluid pressure etc. that can be packed.
- the vehicle behavior control devices apply the preliminary brake pressure to the wheel that will be the next turning outer wheel in the vehicle behavior control described above, while satisfying the predetermined condition described above. If so, the application of the preliminary brake pressure is suppressed.
- this vehicle behavior control device applies the preliminary brake pressure to the wheel that will be the next rear turning outer wheel in the vehicle behavior control, while if the predetermined condition is met, the preliminary brake pressure to the rear wheel. It may be configured to suppress the application of the above, and the same effect as the above-described example can be obtained.
- the vehicle behavior control device is useful as a technique for improving the control accuracy of vehicle behavior stabilization when a return operation to the steering center is performed during the turn-back steering. is there.
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Abstract
Description
10 車両
21 ステアリングホイール
25 操舵操作量検出手段
35 ブレーキアクチュエータ
37FL,37FR,37RL,37RR 制動力発生手段
81 横加速度検出手段
82 ヨーレートセンサ
WFL,WFR,WRL,WRR 車輪
本発明に係る車両挙動制御装置の実施例1を図1から図4に基づいて説明する。
最初に、この車両挙動制御装置が適用される車両10の一例を図1に示す。
また、本実施例1の電子制御装置1には、前述したように、その一機能として車両挙動制御装置が用意されている。この車両挙動制御装置は、切り返し操舵時の2回目以降の操舵操作によって車体に過大なロールモーメントとヨーモーメントが作用しないように制御を行う制御装置であって、そのヨーモーメントとは逆方向のヨーモーメントを車体に発生させることによって過大なロール量を抑えつつ車両10の挙動を安定させたまま旋回させるものである。
次に、本発明に係る車両挙動制御装置の実施例2について説明する。
Thωstr1=Thωstr1×(1+C1) … (2)
Thαy1=Thαy1×(1+C1) … (3)
次に、本発明に係る車両挙動制御装置の実施例3について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 一方向へのステアリングホイールの操舵操作に続けて逆方向への操舵操作が検知された際に当該逆方向への操舵操作に伴い次に旋回外輪となる車輪に対して予備ブレーキ圧を印加させる予備ブレーキ圧制御手段を備えた車両挙動制御装置において、
前記予備ブレーキ圧制御手段は、前記一方向及び逆方向への操舵操作が繰り返されている最中にステアリングセンタへのステアリングホイールの戻し操作を検知したならば、前記予備ブレーキ圧の印加制御を抑制させるよう構成したことを特徴とする車両挙動制御装置。 - 前記予備ブレーキ圧制御手段は、前記予備ブレーキ圧の印加量を低く抑えることで当該予備ブレーキ圧の印加制御を抑制させるよう構成した請求項1記載の車両挙動制御装置。
- 前記予備ブレーキ圧制御手段は、前記予備ブレーキ圧の印加制御を禁止させることで当該予備ブレーキ圧の印加制御を抑制させるよう構成した請求項1記載の車両挙動制御装置。
- 前記一方向から逆方向への操舵操作を検知する為の条件は、前記予備ブレーキ圧の印加制御が抑制されている最中ならば、該一方向から逆方向への操舵操作が検知され難くなるように設定する請求項1記載の車両挙動制御装置。
- 前記一方向から逆方向への操舵操作の検知については、車両の横加速度、ステアリングホイールの操舵角速度及び車両のヨー角加速度と各々の所定の閾値との比較に基づいて行う請求項1記載の車両挙動制御装置。
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EP08878906.0A EP2366595B1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | Vehicle behavior control device |
CN200880132324.3A CN102245449B (zh) | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | 车辆行为控制装置 |
US13/132,830 US8515625B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | Vehicle behavior controlling apparatus |
JP2010542774A JP5126369B2 (ja) | 2008-12-16 | 2008-12-16 | 車両挙動制御装置 |
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- 2008-12-16 WO PCT/JP2008/072883 patent/WO2010070738A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2010070738A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
JP5126369B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
US8515625B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
US20110238268A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102245449A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
CN102245449B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2366595A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2366595B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
EP2366595A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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