WO2009123003A1 - 皮膚外用組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009123003A1 WO2009123003A1 PCT/JP2009/056081 JP2009056081W WO2009123003A1 WO 2009123003 A1 WO2009123003 A1 WO 2009123003A1 JP 2009056081 W JP2009056081 W JP 2009056081W WO 2009123003 A1 WO2009123003 A1 WO 2009123003A1
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Images
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an external composition for skin. More specifically, the present invention relates to an external composition for skin that imparts a warm feeling.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an external composition for skin that can give a good warm feeling without irritation and pain and has an excellent sustainability of warm feeling.
- the present inventor has applied a specific ester compound to continuously provide a good warmth feeling.
- the present inventors have found that a product can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the warm feeling imparting agent (A) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of capsaicinoids, N-acyl vanillyl amides and vanillyl alcohol alkyl ethers.
- the component (B) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol dicaprylate and propylene glycol didecanoate.
- FIG. 1 shows the time course of warm points in Test Example 1.
- those with a + marker are Example 1
- those with a horizontally long rectangular marker are Example 2
- those with a rhombus marker are Comparative Example 1.
- a sample with a square marker is Comparative Example 2
- a sample with a round marker is Comparative Example 3
- a sample with an asterisk marker is Comparative Example 4
- a sample with a triangular marker is Comparative Example 5.
- FIG. 2 shows the transition of the surface temperature of the skin of Test Example 2.
- the one with the round marker is Example 1
- the one with the triangular marker is Example 2
- the one with the diamond marker is Comparative Example 1
- the external composition for skin of the present invention comprises (A) a warming sensation agent, (B) an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester (excluding glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate) and a lower alcohol or an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol. It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Each component will be described below.
- the composition for external use of skin of this invention contains a warmth imparting agent (A).
- the warming agent (A) include capsaicinoid, N-acyl vanillyl amide, vanillyl alcohol alkyl ether, benzyl nicotinate, pelargonic acid, ⁇ -butoxyethyl nicotinate, capsicoside and capsanthin.
- capsaicinoids N-acyl vanillyl amides and vanillyl alcohol alkyl ethers are preferable as the warming agent (A).
- the capsaicinoid is preferably capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin, homodihydrocapsaicin or the like.
- capsaicinoid may be contained as a pepper extract, a pepper tincture, or a pepper powder.
- the acyl group in the N-acyl vanillyl amide is a substituent represented by R 1 CO—, and R 1 means a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a branch or may be substituted. .
- the number of carbon atoms of the monovalent hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- the acyl group is preferably an acyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a nonanoyl group.
- nonyl acid vanillyl amide is particularly preferable.
- the alkyl in the vanillyl alcohol alkyl ether represents a normal alkyl group, that is, a monovalent group generated by loss of one hydrogen atom from an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and this alkyl group may be substituted.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a branch for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a s-butyl group, a t-butyl group, An isobutyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and an octyl group are preferred.
- the warmth imparting agent (A) contains capsaicinoid from the viewpoint that a good warmth imparting effect and a sustained warmth imparting effect by the component (B) are remarkably exhibited.
- capsaicinoids capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, nordihydrocapsaicin, homodihydrocapsaicin, mixtures thereof (for example, capsaicin USP, etc.), extracts, tinctures and powders containing these capsaicinoids (for example, capsicum USP, capsicum oleoresin USP, capsicum extract) -20, capsicum extract-Z, etc.
- capsaicin USP capsaicin content 55% by weight or more, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin total content 75% or more, other capsaicinoid content 15% or less (all contents are dry matter) ) Is particularly preferable.
- the content of the warmth-imparting agent (A) in the external composition for skin of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the entire external composition for skin (100% by weight). %, More preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight. If the content of the warming agent (A) is less than 0.0001% by weight, sufficient warming effect may not be imparted. If it exceeds 5% by weight, it may irritate the skin or cause irritation. There is. In addition, when the warmth-imparting agent (A) is contained in the composition for external use of the present invention as an extract or powder, the “content of warmth-imparting agent (A)” is the effective contained in the extract or powder.
- the amount of warmth imparting agent (A) refers to the amount of warmth imparting agent (A) as a component.
- the warmth imparting agent (A) is capsaicinoid and the warmth imparting agent (A) is contained as an extract in the composition for external use on skin
- the “content of warmth imparting agent (A)” is the amount of capsaicinoid. It is.
- composition for external use of the skin of the present invention contains the component (B), a good warm feeling is remarkably sustained (usually 4 hours or more, preferably 6 hours or more, particularly preferably 8 hours or more). Usually 10 hours or less).
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-204046
- a base is prepared by containing a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, an oil, a lower alcohol, and water, and an anti-pruritus such as capsaicin is used as the base.
- An external preparation characterized by blending an agent is disclosed.
- ester oils are mentioned as examples of the oil blended to give an excellent antipruritic effect
- propylene monocaprylate is exemplified as an ester oil.
- glycol and propylene glycol dicaprylate are not been verified.
- the effect of the warm feeling imparting agent (A) is quite different from the effect of the oil component in Patent Document 2 in that the duration of the warm feeling imparting effect can be significantly increased.
- the warm feeling imparting agent The effect of significantly reducing or eliminating the irritation and pain of (A).
- the present invention can provide warm feeling continuously for a long time by using the warm feeling imparting agent (A) and the component (B) in combination, and further, the warm feeling imparting agent (A) This is based on the finding that pain is significantly reduced.
- the combined use means that both the warmth imparting agent (A) and the component (B) are applied.
- surface temperature can also be raised by using together warmth imparting agent (A) and (B) component so that it may mention later.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, diglycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), 1 from the viewpoint of extending the duration of a good warmth imparting effect without irritation and pain.
- 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol are preferred.
- Particularly preferred is propylene glycol.
- R 2 represents may be branched, optionally substituted hydrocarbon group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
- the fatty acid having 7 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a branch for example, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, decanoic acid, lauric acid, stearin Acid, isostearic acid, capric acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid are preferable, caprylic acid and decanoic acid are more preferable, and caprylic acid is particularly preferable.
- Fatty acid esters of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols include propylene glycol monocaprylate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol didecanoate, diglyceryl triisostearate, propylene glycol dicaprate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, tri-2- Preferred are trimethylolpropane ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, glyceryl tri (capryl / caprate), 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol 2-ethylhexanoate, propylene glycol monocaprylate , Propylene glycol dicaprylate and propylene glycol didecanoate are more preferable, and propylene glycol monocaprylate is particularly preferable.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention contains a fatty acid ester of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol as the component (B), the composition can not only continuously give a warm feeling, but also increase the surface temperature. Can be raised. By increasing the surface temperature, effects such as blood circulation and metabolism are expected.
- the lower alcohol is usually a monovalent alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a branch, and examples of the lower alcohol include methanol and ethanol. , Propanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, s-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, pentyl alcohol, and hexyl alcohol.
- the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol is the same as described above.
- ethylene glycol is preferable from the viewpoint of extending the duration of a good warmth imparting effect.
- An aromatic carboxylic acid represents a compound in which a carboxyl group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon. Specific examples of the aromatic carboxylic acid include benzoic acid, phthalic acid, salicylic acid, anthranilic acid, and nicotinic acid. Is mentioned.
- salicylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of extending the duration of a good warmth-imparting effect.
- glycol salicylate and methyl salicylate are preferable, and glycol salicylate is particularly preferable.
- the fatty acid ester of the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol has a stronger effect of extending the duration of the warmth-imparting effect than the aromatic carboxylic acid ester of the lower alcohol or the aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, and There is also an effect of increasing the surface temperature of the application site. Therefore, the component (B) preferably contains a fatty acid ester of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol.
- the content of the component (B) in the external composition for skin of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total external composition for skin (100% by weight). Preferably, it is 0.5 to 3% by weight. When it is in the above range, a good effect of extending the warmth imparting time can be obtained.
- the blending ratio of the warmth-imparting agent (A) and the component (B) is such that the component (B) is usually 1 to 3000 weights per 1 part by weight of the warmth-imparting agent (A) Part, preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight.
- the component (B) is usually 1 to 3000 weights per 1 part by weight of the warmth-imparting agent (A) Part, preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention contains a warming sensation imparting agent (A) and a component (B) that is a specific ester compound, and by containing the (B) component, a warming sensation imparting agent (A) lasts for a long time, and the irritation and pain due to the warmth imparting agent (A) are significantly reduced or eliminated.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention may contain other components shown below as required.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention includes a base, a surfactant, and a thickener within a quantitative and qualitative range that does not impair quality such as storage stability and viscosity, and does not impair the effects of the present invention. , Preservatives, pH adjusters, antioxidants, chelating agents, stabilizers, irritation reducers, colorants, dispersants, fragrances, and the like.
- an anti-inflammatory agent in order to add other useful actions to the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention, an anti-inflammatory agent, a moisturizer, vitamins, and an astringent are within a quantitative and qualitative range without impairing the effects of the present invention.
- An anti-wrinkle agent and the like can be blended.
- each of these components is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used as a component of a composition for external use on the skin and used in the future, and any one can be appropriately selected. A combination of the above can be used. Moreover, the compounding amount of each of these components is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, but can be appropriately selected and used within the pharmaceutically acceptable upper limit compounding amount.
- Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate; Polyglyceryl fatty acids such as polyglyceryl monoisostearate and polyglyceryl diisostearate; Cured castor oil derivatives such as polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 50, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 80; Polyoxyethylene sorbitan such as polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80) Fatty acid esters;
- Cellulosic polymers such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carmellose sodium, stearoxyhydroxypropylmethylcellulose; Vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol (partially saponified product), polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl methyl ether, N-acryloyldimethyltaurine ammonium / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer; Acrylic polymer such as sodium polyacrylate, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, acrylic acid / methacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer (for example, Pemulen (registered trademark)); Plant polymers such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, pectin, carrageenan, alginic acid, sodium alginate
- Inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid; Organics such as lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, sodium succinate, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, propionic acid, acetic acid, aspartic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid acid; Gluconolactone; Ammonium acetate; Inorganic bases such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide; Organic bases such as monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine and lysine.
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid edetic acid
- ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt sodium salt (sodium edetate: Japanese Pharmacopoeia, EDTA-2Na, etc.), potassium salt, etc.
- phytic acid gluconic acid
- polyphosphoric acid metaphosphoric acid, etc.
- Glycyrrhizic acid derivatives such as licorice extract, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizate; glycyrrhetinic acid or its derivatives such as glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinic acid, pyridoxine glycyrrhetinic acid; Allantoin such as aluminum or derivatives thereof; indomethacin; ibuprofen; ibuprofen piconol; bufexamac; flufenamic acid butyl; bendazac; piroxicam; ketoprofen; felbinac; menthol; camphor; zinc oxide; azulenesulfonic acid; guaiazulenesulfonic acid; Lysozyme;
- Polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol; Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol Glycol ethers such as monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether; Sugar alcohols such as mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, trehalose; Phos
- Vitamins Retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, retinal, retinoic acid, methyl retinoic acid, ethyl retinoic acid, retinol retinoic acid, vitamin A fatty acid ester, d- ⁇ -tocopheryl retinoate, ⁇ -tocopheryl retinoate, ⁇ -tococolic Vitamin A such as ferryl retinoate and vitamin A oil; Provitamins A such as ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, echinone; Vitamin E such as ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol succinate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol calcium succinate; Vitamin B
- Citric acid tartaric acid, lactic acid, tannic acid, succinic acid, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, allantoinchlorohydroxyaluminum, allantoindihydroxyaluminum, aluminum phenolsulfonic acid, zinc paraphenolsulfonic acid, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, aluminum chlorohydroxide, Alum, chlorohydroxyaluminum, allantoin aluminum salt, potassium aluminum sulfate, dry aluminum hydroxide gel, aluminum glycinate, etc.
- Ubiquinone such as coenzyme Q6-10, kinetin, glycolic acid, aldiline, acylated glucosamine, collagen, sodium hyaluronate, sodium acetyl hyaluronate, aloe extract, seaweed extract, maroni extract, rosemary extract, cornflower extract, etc.
- the method for preparing the external composition for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned warmth-imparting agents (A) and (B) and various usual components necessary for preparing the external composition for skin (the above-mentioned other components). Ingredients and the like) can be appropriately selected and blended, and prepared by a conventional method.
- the application amount and usage of the composition for external skin of the present invention to the outer skin are not particularly limited, and it can be used by applying, for example, applying an appropriate amount to the outer skin such as skin several times a day.
- the external composition for skin of the present invention examples include pharmaceutical use and skin care use, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the external composition for skin of the present invention is preferably used for the purpose of imparting warmth, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and the like, particularly for the purpose of imparting warmth, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and the like.
- symptoms and diseases to which the external composition for skin of the present invention is applied include low back pain, back pain, arthritis, muscle tension, sprains, and the like.
- the external composition for skin of the present invention can be provided with various dosage forms to obtain an external preparation for skin.
- various dosage forms for example, ointments, liquids (including oils, lotions, emulsions, and aerosols), gels (including liquid crystals, microemulsions, and liposomes), patches (pops, plasters (including tapes), etc.)
- dosage forms such as creams.
- Application of such a dosage form can be performed by a conventionally known method.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention contains a warming sensation imparting agent (A) and a component (B) that is a specific ester compound, and by containing the (B) component, the warming sensation imparting agent ( A) warmth imparting effect lasts for a long time.
- the warming imparting effect of the warming imparting agent (A) lasts for a long time.
- the duration of the warmth imparting action of the warmth imparting agent (A) can be increased by adding the component (B) to the external preparation for skin containing the warmth imparting agent (A). It can be extended.
- the cream or patch contains a fatty acid ester of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol (excluding glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate) as the component (B), the cream or patch of the present invention is used. By doing so, the surface temperature can also be raised.
- an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol excluding glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate
- the patch or cream of the present invention particularly the patch
- a warm feeling can be imparted continuously for a long time.
- the surface temperature of the affected area can be increased.
- the affected part refers to any part to which the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be widely applied, including the patch and cream of the present invention, and is not limited to a part having a disease or a wound. Examples of the site to which the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be applied include the neck, shoulder, arm, waist, knee, ankle and the like.
- a patch (I) in which an adhesive layer containing the external composition for skin of the present invention is formed on a support A patch (II) having a support, a layer (1) containing the external composition for skin of the present invention, and an adhesive layer may be mentioned.
- the adhesive layer of the patch (I) and the adhesive layer and the layer (1) of the patch (II) may contain the other components as necessary.
- the adhesive that constitutes the adhesive layer of patches (I) and (II) the adhesives usually used for patches can be used without limitation, but adhesives with less irritation to the skin are used. It is preferable.
- an adhesive examples include solvent-based, emulsion-based, and hot-melt adhesives.
- acrylic polymers and salts thereof for example, (meth) acrylic acid homopolymers or copolymers, (meth) acrylic acid ester homopolymers or copolymers, (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid esters Copolymers, their alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts); Rubber polymers (natural rubber, isoprene rubber, polybutene, polyisobutylene, styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer, styrene / butadiene / styrene block copolymer, styrene / ethylene / butylene / styrene block copolymer, alicyclic Saturated hydrocarbon resins, etc.); Urethane polymer; A pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a silicone polymer is exemp
- the thickness of the adhesive layer in the patch (I) and patch (II) is usually about 400 to 3000 ⁇ m, preferably about 400 to 700 ⁇ m in the case of a cataplasm, and about 10 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably in the case of a tape. It is about 20 to 140 ⁇ m. If the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is too thin, the patch may be easily peeled off due to insufficient adhesive force, and if the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is too thick, it may be physically easily peeled off.
- the content of the external composition for skin of the present invention in the layer (1) is usually 0.01 to 99.9% by weight with respect to the whole layer (1) (100% by weight), preferably Is 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 1 to 99.9% by weight. If the content of the external composition for skin is less than 0.01% by weight, a sufficient warming effect may not be imparted.
- the support for the patches (I) and (II) can be used without particular limitation as long as it has followability to the movement of the skin, that is, has flexibility. Specifically, a resin film, a nonwoven fabric, a cloth, or a bonded product thereof can be used.
- the resin film a film made of a known polymer can be used.
- the polymer include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the resin film may be a single layer film or a laminated film.
- the nonwoven fabric or the cloth is not particularly limited, and for example, synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyester, and polyethylene terephthalate, and natural fibers such as cotton and silk can be used.
- synthetic fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyester, and polyethylene terephthalate
- natural fibers such as cotton and silk
- this support body is a nonwoven fabric or cloth
- these fibers may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types of kneading may be sufficient as them.
- the thickness of the support is usually about 30 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably about 600 to 1300 ⁇ m. If the support is too thin, the handling of the patch may be poor and sticking may be difficult. If the support is too thick, it may be easily peeled off or physical irritation may occur to the skin. is there.
- a release paper may be laminated on the adhesive layer of the patch (I) and the layer directly touching the affected area of the patch (II).
- this release paper any plastic film such as polyethylene film, and other materials used for ordinary patches can be used.
- an intermediate layer such as a porous film for controlling the volatilization of moisture and an anchoring agent layer for fixing the adhesive is formed between the support and the adhesive layer.
- the porous membrane include celluloses used in ordinary patches
- the anchoring agent include acrylic polymers (for example, (meth) acrylic acid ester homopolymers or copolymers).
- the support layer, the layer (1), and the adhesive layer are preferably laminated in this order.
- the method for producing the patch (I) is not particularly limited, and can be produced by a conventional method.
- the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and, if necessary, the other components are mixed and applied on a support or an intermediate layer formed on the support by a conventional method.
- Agent (I) can be produced.
- the method for producing the patch (II) is not particularly limited, and is basically the same as the method for producing the patch (I).
- the adhesive layer and the layer (1) containing the external composition for skin of the present invention are separated. Is different.
- the patch (II) is formed, for example, by applying and spreading the composition for external use of the skin of the present invention and, if necessary, the composition containing the above-mentioned other components on the support layer by a conventional method to form the layer (1).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive and, if necessary, a composition containing the above-mentioned other components are applied and spreaded to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a desired patch (II) can be produced by sticking a release paper to the surface and further cutting it into a predetermined size as necessary.
- a cream is an ointment that uses an emulsified base as defined in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- the content of the external composition for skin of the present invention in the cream is usually 0.01 to 80% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 70% by weight, more preferably based on the whole cream (100% by weight). 0.5 to 60% by weight.
- Capsaicinoid (warmth-imparting agent (A)) is dissolved in propylene glycol monocaprylate (component (B)) and mixed uniformly with the other components shown in Table 1 below to obtain a uniform cloth (polyethylene terephthalate).
- a non-woven fabric / thickness 700 ⁇ m / manufactured by Japan Vilene Co., Ltd. to form a warming agent layer, and a plastic film is laminated on the warming agent layer to complete a patch (a patch).
- Example 2 A patch (a patch) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that salicylic acid glycol was used instead of propylene glycol monocaprylate.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer of the patches of Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-7 was 500-600 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 The patches of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were each applied to 5 subjects for 8 hours on the waist, 0 minutes after application (immediately after application), 15 minutes, 30 minutes later, After 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 240 minutes, and 480 minutes, the warmth was evaluated according to the following criteria. The points of warmth were obtained by summing up the points of the five people.
- Comparative Example 7 (component (B) is glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate) has a composition close to that of Example 1 of Patent Document 2, but as is clear from Table 2 and FIG. 1, as in other Comparative Examples, The warmth-imparting effect is not sustained. On the other hand, in Examples 1 and 2 which are the patches of the present invention, it can be seen that a good warmth imparting effect without irritation or pain is sustained for a long time.
- the surface temperature of the skin was measured using a radiation thermometer (IR-0506C; manufactured by Minolta).
- the measurement results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
- the measurement result indicates how many times the temperature has changed from the reference temperature.
- the display based on (B) component is made.
- Example 1 (propylene glycol monocaprylate) showed an increase in skin surface temperature at 2 hours after application, and the effect of increasing the skin surface temperature was maintained even after 4 and 6 hours.
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Abstract
Description
(1)複数の温感成分を併用する方法(特許文献3)
(2)特定の編み布である支持体に、温感付与剤及び油性成分(例えばモノテルペノイドを含有する精油等)を含有する粘着剤と、剥離フィルムが積層された貼付剤を使用する方法(特許文献4)
(3)温感増強成分として脂肪酸エステル(例えばアジピン酸ジイソプロピルやミリスチン酸イソプロピル等)を使用する方法(特許文献5)。
(A)温感付与剤と、
(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種(以下単に(B)成分ともいう)とを含有する皮膚外用組成物。
前記(B)成分は、プロピレングリコールの脂肪酸エステルを含有することがより好ましい。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物に種々の剤型を付与することにより、皮膚外用剤を得ることができる。
また本発明の効果は、支持体と、上記本発明の皮膚外用組成物を含む層(1)と、粘着層とを有する貼付剤においても顕著に奏される。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物に付与することができるその他の好ましい剤型としては、クリーム剤が挙げられる。
[皮膚外用組成物]
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、(A)温感付与剤と、(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含有することを特徴としている。以下各成分について説明する。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、温感付与剤(A)を含有する。温感付与剤(A)の例としては、カプサイシノイド、N-アシルワニリルアミド、バニリルアルコールアルキルエーテル、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ペラルゴン酸、ニコチン酸β-ブトキシエチル、カプシコシドおよびカプサンチンが挙げられる。
また前記カプサイシノイドとしては、カプサイシン、ジヒドロカプサイシン、ノルジヒドロカプサイシン、ホモジヒドロカプサイシン等が好ましい。本発明の皮膚外用組成物においてカプサイシノイドは、トウガラシエキス、トウガラシチンキ、トウガラシ末として含まれていてもよい。
このような温感付与剤(A)は1種単独で、または2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する。トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルでは本発明の効果が奏されない。
(1)前記温感付与剤(A)の温感付与効果の持続時間を顕著に長くすることができるという、前記特許文献2における油分の効果とは全く異質の効果
(2)温感付与剤(A)の刺激感や痛みを顕著に減少させる、あるいはなくすという効果。
前記脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルにおいて、脂肪族多価アルコールとは水酸基を2個以上有し、分岐を有していてもよく、水酸基以外の基で置換されていてもよい炭化水素を表す。この炭化水素の炭素数は本発明の効果が奏される限り特に限定されないが、通常2~9、好ましくは2~4、特に好ましくは2~3である。
前記低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルにおいて、低級アルコールは通常は分岐を有していてもよい炭素数1~6の1価のアルコールであり、低級アルコールとしてたとえばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブチルアルコール、s-ブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコール、ペンチルアルコール、ヘキシルアルコールが挙げられる。
芳香族カルボン酸とは、芳香族炭化水素の芳香環に直接カルボキシル基が結合している化合物を表し、芳香族カルボン酸の具体例としては、安息香酸、フタル酸、サリチル酸、アントラニル酸、ニコチン酸が挙げられる。芳香族カルボン酸としては、良好な温感付与効果の持続時間を延長する観点から、サリチル酸が好ましい。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物には、その保存安定性や粘度等の品質を損なわず、また本発明の効果を損なわない量的及び質的範囲内で、基剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、保存剤、pH調整剤、抗酸化剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、着色剤、分散剤、香料等を配合することができる。
(基剤)
パラフィン、オゾケライト、セレシン、ハードファット、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、スクワラン(合成・植物性)、αーオレフィンオリゴマー、流動パラフィン、軽質イソパラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、ポリエチレン末、ゲル化炭化水素、ワセリン等の炭化水素;
ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸等の脂肪酸;
トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル(トリオクタノイン)等のトリ脂肪酸グリセリド;
高重合メチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルオキシシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルステアロキシシロキサン共重合体、アクリル酸アルキル共重合体メチルポリシロキサンエステル、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、架橋型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキルポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキル変性シリコーン等の重合型シリコーン;
エチレングリコールモノアセタート、エチレングリコールジアセタート、トリエチレングリコールジアセタート、ヘキシレングリコールジアセタート、及び2-メチル-2-プロペン-1,1-ジオールジアセタート等のグリコールアセタート;
トリエチレングリコールジバレラート、2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオールモノイソブチラート、2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオールジイソブチラート等のグリコールエステル;
エチレングリコールジアクリラート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリラート、プロピレングリコールモノアクリラート、2,2-ジメチル-トリメチレングリコールジアクリラート、及び1,3-ブチレングリコールジアクリラート等のグリコールアクリラート;
エチレングリコールジニトラート、ジエチレングリコールジニトラート、トリエチレングリコールジニトラート、及びプロピレングリコールジニトラート等のグリコールジニトラート;
2,2′-[1,4-フェニレンジオキシ]ジエタノール、ジオキサン、ブチレングリコールアジピン酸ポリエステル等のエーテル化合物;
エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール;
セタノール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、2-ヘキシルデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール、オレイルアルコール、デシルテトラデカノール、ミリスチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール等の高級アルコール;
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール;
ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のジエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル;
マクロゴール;
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル等のエステル類;
ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルエーテルなどのポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;
オリーブ油、ユーカリ油、テレピン油、ヒマシ油、ハッカ油、サフラワー油等の植物油など。
ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;
モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル等のポリグリセリン脂肪酸類;
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油80などの硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;
モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)などのポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;
ポリオキシエチレンモノヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリル、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、アルキルグルコシド、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ステアリルアミン、オレイルアミンなど。
メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルメロースナトリウム、ステアロキシヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロース系高分子;
ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、N-アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム・ビニルピロリドン共重合体等のビニル系高分子;
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸部分中和物、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体(例えば、Pemulen(登録商標)等)等のアクリル酸系高分子;
アラビアガム、トラガントガム、ガラクタン、グアーガム、ペクチン、カラギーナン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ローカストビーンガム等の植物系高分子;
キサンタンガム、デキストラン、プルラン等の微生物系高分子;
コンドロイチン硫酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等のムコ多糖類;
ベントナイト、カオリン、タルク、デキストリン脂肪酸エステルなど。
安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノール、1,2-ヘキサンジオールなど。
塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、ホウ酸などの無機酸;
乳酸、酢酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、酢酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロン-アミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸などの有機酸;
グルコノラクトン;
酢酸アンモニウム;
炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウムなどの無機塩基;
モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、リジンなどの有機塩基など。
ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸及びその塩、グルタチオン、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ、カタラーゼ、スーパーオキサイドジスムターゼ、チオレドキシン、タウリン、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリンなど。
エチレンジアミン4酢酸(エデト酸)、エチレンジアミン4酢酸塩(ナトリウム塩(エデト酸ナトリウム:日本薬局方、EDTA-2Naなど)、カリウム塩など)、フィチン酸、グルコン酸、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸など。
カンゾウ抽出物、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等のグリチルリチン酸誘導体;グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸ピリドキシン等のグリチルレチン酸又はその誘導体;アラントイン、アラントインβ-グリチルレチン、アラントインクロルヒドロキシルアルミニウム等のアラントイン又はその誘導体;インドメタシン;イブプロフェン;イブプロフェンピコノール;ブフェキサマク;フルフェナム酸ブチル;ベンダザック;ピロキシカム;ケトプロフェン;フェルビナク;メントール;カンフル;酸化亜鉛;アズレンスルホン酸;グアイアズレンスルホン酸;塩酸ピリドキシン;塩化リゾチーム;など。
ポリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール;
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルなどのグリコールエーテル;
マンニトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、トレハロースなどの糖アルコール;
レシチン、水素添加レシチン等のリン脂質;
ジグリセリントレハロース、ヘパリン類似物質、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キチン、キトサン、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アセチルヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムなどの高分子化合物;
グリシン、アスパラギン酸、アルギニン、アラニン、セリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、スレオニン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、テアニン等のアミノ酸及びその誘導体;
乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等の天然保湿剤(NMF)由来成分;
カミツレエキス、アロエエキス、アロエベラエキス、ハマメリスエキス、ローズマリーエキス、タイムエキス、チャエキス、シソエキスなどの植物抽出エキス;
セラミド1、セラミド2、セラミド3、セラミド4、セラミド5、セラミド6I、セラミド6II、セラミド7等のセラミド類、N-(ヘキサデシロキシヒドロキシプロピル)-N-ヒドロキシエチルデカナミド、N-(ヘキサデシロキシヒドロキシプロピル)-N-ヒドロキシエチルヘキサデカナミドなど。
レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、レチナール、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル、d-δ-トコフェリルレチノエート、α-トコフェリルレチノエート、β-トコフェリルレチノエート、ビタミンA油等のビタミンA類;
β-カロチン、α-カロチン、γ-カロチン、δ-カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノン等のプロビタミンA類;
α-トコフェロール、β-トコフェロール、δ-トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、コハク酸dl-α-トコフェロール、コハク酸dl-α-トコフェロールカルシウム等のビタミンE類;
リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5'-リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル等のビタミンB2類;
ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類;
アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L-アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム塩、アスコルビン酸リン酸ナトリウム塩、アスコルビン酸グルコシドなどのビタミンC類;
メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;
フィロキノン、ファルノキノン等のビタミンK類;
γ-オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩等のビタミンB1類;
塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5'-リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン等のビタミンB6類;
シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン等のビタミンB12類;
葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸等の葉酸類;
パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D-パンテテイン、D-パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;
ビオチン、ビオシチン等のビオチン類;
カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α-リポ酸、オロット酸等のビタミン様作用因子など。
クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、タンニン酸、コハク酸、塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、アラントインクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム、アラントインジヒドロキシアルミニウム、アルミニウムフェノールスルホン酸、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アルミニウムクロロヒドロオキシド、ミョウバン、クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、アラントインアルミニウム塩、硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、アルミニウムグリシネートなど。
コエンザイムQ6~10等のユビキノン、カイネチン、グリコール酸、アルジリン、アシル化グルコサミン、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アセチルヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アロエエキス、海藻エキス、マロニエエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ヤグルマソウエキスなど。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物の調製方法は特に制限されず、上記温感付与剤(A)、(B)成分および、皮膚外用組成物を調製するのに必要な通常の各種成分(前記その他の成分など)を適宜選択、配合して、常法により調製することができる。また、本発明の皮膚外用組成物の外皮への適用量や用法は特に制限されず、通常、一日数回、適量を皮膚等の外皮に適用、例えば塗布するなどして用いることができる。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物には、種々の剤型を付与し、皮膚外用剤とすることができる。例えば、軟膏剤、液剤(油状、ローション状、乳液状、エアゾール状を含む)、ゲル剤(液晶、マイクロエマルジョン、リポソームを含む)、貼付剤(パップ剤、プラスター剤(テープ剤を含む)など)、クリーム剤といった剤型が挙げられる。このような剤型の付与は、従来公知の方法によって行うことができる。なお、本発明の皮膚外用組成物に貼付剤またはクリーム剤の剤型を付与すると有用であり、本発明の皮膚外用組成物へのこれらの剤型の付与の方法については、後述する。
<貼付剤>
本発明の貼付剤としては、
支持体上に、本発明の皮膚外用組成物を含む粘着層が形成されてなる貼付剤(I)や、
支持体と、本発明の皮膚外用組成物を含む層(1)と、粘着層とを有する貼付剤(II)が挙げられる。
貼付剤(I)および(II)の粘着層を構成する粘着剤としては、通常貼付剤に使用される粘着剤を制限なく使用することができるが、皮膚への刺激が少ない粘着剤を使用することが好ましい。
具体的には、アクリル系ポリマーおよびその塩(例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸のホモポリマーあるいはコポリマー、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルのホモポリマーあるいはコポリマー、(メタ)アクリル酸および(メタ)アクリル酸エステルのコポリマーや、これらのアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩);
ゴム系ポリマー(天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン・ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、脂環族飽和炭化水素樹脂など);
ウレタンポリマー;
シリコーン系ポリマーを含む粘着剤が挙げられる。なお、該粘着剤は公知の架橋剤(例えば、イソシアネート類、アルミニウム化合物)を含んでいてもよい。
貼付剤(I)の製造方法は特に限定されず、常法により製造可能である。たとえば、本発明の皮膚外用組成物と前記粘着剤と、必要に応じて前記その他の成分とを混合し、それを常法により支持体上もしくは支持体上に形成された中間層上に塗布、展延して粘着層を形成し、必要に応じて、その粘着層の保護のためにその表面に剥離紙を貼り合わせ、さらに、必要に応じて所定の大きさに裁断することにより所望の貼付剤(I)を製造することができる。
<クリーム剤>
本発明のクリーム剤は、本発明の皮膚外用組成物を含むことを特徴とする。
クリーム剤中の本発明の皮膚外用組成物の含有量は、クリーム剤全体(100重量%)に対して、通常0.01~80重量%、好ましくは0.1~70重量%、より好ましくは0.5~60重量%である。
[実施例1]
カプサイシノイド(温感付与剤(A))をモノカプリル酸プロピレングリコール((B)成分)に溶解し、これを下記表1に示すその他の成分と均一に混合した製剤を、均一に布(ポリエチレンテレフタレート製の不織布/厚み700μm/日本バイリーン社製造品)上に展延して温感付与剤層を形成し、該温感付与剤層上にプラスチックフィルムを貼り合わせて貼付剤(パップ剤)を完成した。
モノカプリル酸プロピレングリコールのかわりにサリチル酸グリコールを使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。
モノカプリル酸プロピレングリコールのかわりに、下記表1に示すように、ヒマシ油、ヒマワリ油、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールまたはトリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして貼付剤(パップ剤)を得た。
実施例1及び2、比較例1~7の貼付剤を、それぞれ別の被験者5名に8時間腰に貼付させ、貼付してから0分後(貼付直後)、15分後、30分後、45分後、60分後、120分後、240分後、480分後に以下の基準で温感を評価させた。5名のポイントを合計して、温感ポイントを求めた。
1ポイント 弱い温感を感じた
2ポイント 強い温感を感じた
3ポイント 気持ちの良い温感を感じた。
実施例1~2、並びに比較例1、5及び7の貼付剤を、それぞれ異なる被験者6名に6時間、前腕内側に貼付させ、貼付してから2時間後、4時間後、6時間後に貼付部分の皮膚の表面温度を測定した。貼付前の皮膚の表面温度を測定し、これを基準とした。
以下に製剤実施例を挙げるが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限られるものではない。なお、これらの製剤実施例のパップ剤、プラスター剤、クリーム剤は常法により調製した。
Claims (16)
- (A)温感付与剤と、
(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と
を含有する皮膚外用組成物。 - 前記温感付与剤(A)が、カプサイシノイド、N-アシルワニリルアミド及びバニリルアルコールアルキルエーテルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、プロピレングリコールの脂肪酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、モノカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール及びジデカン酸プロピレングリコールからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 前記温感付与剤(A)が、カプサイシノイドを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用組成物を含む皮膚外用剤。
- 支持体上に、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用組成物を含む粘着層が形成されてなる貼付剤。
- 支持体と、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用組成物を含む層(1)と、粘着層とを有する貼付剤。
- 前記支持体、前記層(1)、前記粘着層がこの順に積層されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の貼付剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚外用組成物を含むクリーム剤。
- 請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤または請求項11に記載のクリーム剤を患部に適用して、患部に持続的に温感を付与する方法。
- 請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤または請求項11に記載のクリーム剤の、患部に持続的に温感を付与するための使用。
- 患部に持続的に温感を付与するために使用される、請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤または請求項11に記載のクリーム剤。
- (A)温感付与剤と、
(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と
を併用することにより、持続的に温感を付与する方法。 - 温感付与剤(A)を含有する皮膚外用剤に、
(B)脂肪族多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル(トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリルを除く)及び低級アルコール若しくは脂肪族多価アルコールの芳香族カルボン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有させることを特徴とする、前記温感付与剤(A)の温感付与作用の持続時間を延長させる方法。
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JP2019042168A (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 温感物品 |
JP2019042166A (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 温感物品 |
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JP6469136B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-02-13 | 久光製薬株式会社 | パップ剤 |
CN106256866B (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-03-24 | 狮王株式会社 | 贴剂 |
EP4483953A3 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2025-03-19 | Symrise AG | Cosmetic blends |
JP6764544B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-09-30 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
US10584266B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-03-10 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | CMP compositions containing polymer complexes and agents for STI applications |
US20220125872A1 (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2022-04-28 | Srinivas Reddy Male | Polyherbal transdermal patch for pain management and its process of preparation |
CN113082070A (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 李时珍国灸集团蕲艾产业(蕲春)有限公司 | 一种复方精油及其制备方法 |
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TWI772504B (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-08-01 | 日商優你 嬌美股份有限公司 | 溫感物品 |
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US20110027326A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
TWI482643B (zh) | 2015-05-01 |
JP2011121866A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
EP2269652A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US20130210921A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
TW200948402A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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