WO2009096042A1 - 味噌 - Google Patents
味噌 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009096042A1 WO2009096042A1 PCT/JP2008/051993 JP2008051993W WO2009096042A1 WO 2009096042 A1 WO2009096042 A1 WO 2009096042A1 JP 2008051993 W JP2008051993 W JP 2008051993W WO 2009096042 A1 WO2009096042 A1 WO 2009096042A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- miso
- sugar
- flavonoids
- glycoside
- hesperidin
- Prior art date
Links
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Chemical group O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavanone group Chemical group O1C(CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavone Chemical group O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 claims description 58
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 wastragarine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 43
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 40
- RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
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- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxychromone Natural products O1C=CC(=O)C=2C1=CC(O)=CC=2O NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015838 chrysin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940043370 chrysin Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930182486 flavonoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007955 flavonoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008266 deoxy sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N neohesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- GUMSHIGGVOJLBP-SLRPQMTOSA-N methyl hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 GUMSHIGGVOJLBP-SLRPQMTOSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N Hirsutrin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)C1=C(c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)Oc2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myricetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015598 salt intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUEBVQCTEJTADB-IGQSMMPPSA-N sambubiose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 BUEBVQCTEJTADB-IGQSMMPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021023 sodium intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006227 trimethylsilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a miso containing flavonoids.
- Miso is a food made from soybeans in China in the old days, and was introduced to Japan through the Korean peninsula during the Yamato period. After that, the Japanese came to be made with a unique manufacturing method that was devised by the Japanese according to the climate of Japan, and today's miso was completed. Miso is not only a seasoning but also a nutritionally superior food and a source of protein and fat. Furthermore, by eating miso as miso soup, it can be a good source of vegetables, seaweed and seafood used as ingredients.
- Miso is generally produced by cooking steamed soybeans, rice and Z or wheat, etc., adding rice and Z or wheat, etc., and cultivating koji mold, mixing salt, fermenting and ripening . It is known that coloring of miso progresses during production and during storage after production. It is said that the degree of coloring of miso varies depending not only on the raw materials, but also on the aging conditions (temperature, salinity) and overheating conditions of the bactericidal treatment. It is a complex phenomenon involving various factors depending on the temperature, time (period) of storage, packaging materials, and dissolved oxygen concentration. In this way, the color of miso always changes during the series of processes from production to shipment, from shipment to consumer, and further to storage at the consumer's home. Also, due to differences in color tone due to differences in production time (season) Therefore, maintaining the color tone is a major issue for miso manufacturers because it reduces the commercial value of miso when certain quality cannot be guaranteed.
- (II) is a technology that uses enzyme treatment of raw soybeans
- (III) is a method that uses temperature-sensitive yeasts
- (IV) is a technology that uses a non-breathable cup.
- Flaponoids are contained in plant foods, and are known to have, for example, blood glucose lowering action, blood pressure lowering action, lipid metabolism improving action, allergy suppressing action, etc. (JP-A 8 -283154, JP- A 2001-240539, JP-A 2002-47196, JP-A 2005-225847, JP-A 2000-78955, JP-A 2000-78956, WO-A 00/15237, B iosc i. B iotech. B iochem. , 70 (4), 9 33 (2006), Agr ic. B iol. Chem., 49 (4), 909 (1985), Phyto ther. Res., 15, 655 (200 1), J. Food Sc i 71, S633 (2006)).
- flavones with many methoxy residues are known to have a salty taste-relieving action, a sweetness-retaining effect, etc., but the salty taste-enhancing action by flavonoids is not known.
- flavonoids have the effect of reducing the sweetness persistence of high-intensity sweeteners, the blue odor, astringency and sourness of vegetable beverages and herbal medicines, and the effect of reducing unpleasant odors and unpleasant tastes. (JP-A 6-335362, JP-A 8-256725, JP-A 1 1-318379, WO-A 93/10677, US-A 4031265, US-A 4154862, JP-A 2004- 49186). Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a miso containing 0.01 to 5% by mass of a flavonoid having a flavanone skeleton, a flavone skeleton or a flavonol skeleton.
- the present invention suppresses coloring of the miso (darkening of the color), and it is easy to continuously ingest with good flavor without damaging the original flavor of the miso, and has physiological functions such as blood pressure lowering action. And a miso that can be easily produced.
- the present inventors incorporated a specific amount of a flavonoid having a specific skeleton with respect to miso, thereby suppressing coloring of miso, It was found that the original flavor of miso was not impaired and a miso with good flavor could be easily obtained. If the flavor is good, it is easy to ingest continuously, leading to the exertion of physiological functions such as blood pressure lowering effects caused by flavonoids.
- miso coloring is suppressed, the original flavor of the miso is not impaired, the flavor is good, it is easy to ingest continuously, and a miso having physiological functions such as a blood pressure lowering effect can be easily obtained. Obtainable.
- the miso according to the present invention includes commonly-used ordinary miso and processed miso, and examples of the ordinary miso include rice miso, barley miso, and bean miso depending on the raw material.
- Ordinary miso contains a mixture of 3 or 2 types of miso as described above, and a nutritional enhancement that contains ingredients specified by the health functional food system established in April, 2001 in excess of a certain standard.
- Miso, low-salt miso which is a special-purpose food as described in No. 7 81, is also included.
- these normal miso include both raw types and types that have been sterilized, such as fired. Kake miso does not mean miso as a seasoning, but as miso eaten as it is.
- miso examples include kanayamadera miso, peanut miso, and yuzu miso.
- the water content is 30 to 50% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”), preferably 40 to 48%, and further 4 It is preferably 2 to 4 7%.
- % 50% by mass
- the water content is preferably 2 to 7%, preferably 3 to 6%, and more preferably 4 to 5%.
- the miso of the present invention is a low salt miso or a low salt miso.
- low-salt miso means that the sodium content is 50% or less of the content of ordinary food of the same kind, non-dried miso and sodium content of 2.:! To 2.5 5%, It is preferably 2.3 to 2.5%. Dry In the case of miso, the sodium content is preferably 4 to 5.5%, more preferably 4.5 to 5%.
- the low salt miso is the content of the same kind of food with a normal sodium content.
- non-dried miso More than 50% to 80% or less of non-dried miso, preferably having a sodium content of more than 2.5% to less than 4.2%, more preferably 3.5 to 4%. It is preferable that the dry miso has a sodium content of more than 5.5% to less than 9%, more preferably 6.5 to 7.9%.
- sodium refers to “sodium” or “N a” on the food ingredient label, and is included in the form of salt in miso (alkaline metal or alkali other than sodium described below) The same applies to earth metals).
- Sodium is one of the important electrolytes for the human body, and most of it is distributed in the extracellular fluid. Concentration is maintained at about 1 35 to 145 mo 1 / L and occupies most of the cations in the extracellular fluid. Therefore, excessive sodium intake is a major cause of hypertension due to water retention to maintain the concentration.
- the miso of the present invention contains 0.4 to 8% sodium, preferably 1.4 to 7.4%, more preferably 2.2 to 6.2%, and further 3.1 to 5.7%.
- 3.6 to 5.4%, especially 3.8 to 5.1% is preferable in terms of saltiness, storage stability, reduction of salt intake, and industrial productivity.
- sodium inorganic sodium salts, organic acid sodium salts, amino acid sodium salts, nucleic acid sodium salts and the like can be used.
- Specific examples include sodium chloride, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, sodium dalconate, sodium succinate, sodium inosinate, sodium guanylate, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- sodium chloride Na a C 1
- Various kinds of salt are commercially available, and examples thereof include salt handled by Japan Tobacco Inc., common salt, and imported sun salt from overseas, but are not particularly limited.
- sodium chloride is 0.01 to 2 parts magnesium chloride, 0.01 to 2 parts calcium chloride with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride (hereinafter simply referred to as “parts”) on a dry matter basis, Those containing 0.01 to 2 parts of potassium chloride are preferred in terms of flavor and industrial productivity.
- the content of sodium can be measured with an atomic absorption photometer (Z-200 type polarization Zemanman atomic absorption photometer, Hitachi, Ltd.).
- a general koji used for brewing can be used.
- rice koji, wheat koji, or soybean koji can be used.
- raw material used for miso in the present invention general raw materials such as rice, wheat and soybean can be used. Also, those obtained by pretreatment of these raw materials, such as those treated with polysaccharide degrading enzyme, those treated with warm water, those modified with protein by hyperthermal treatment, those subjected to bactericidal treatment, etc. can be used. .
- the aging process in brewing can be carried out under normal conditions, and it may be either for a short time or for a long time.
- the miso according to the present invention is not limited to any of the above-mentioned normal miso, processed miso, or mixed miso, but the miso contains a flavonoid.
- the content of flavonoids is 0.01 to 5% in the miso, preferably 0.06 to 4.5%, more preferably 0.08 to 4%, especially 0.1 to 2%, In particular, it is preferably 0.1 to 1 to 1% from the viewpoints of coloring suppression effect, maintaining the original flavor of miso, and physiological effects.
- coloring as used in the present invention means that the color of the miso “darkens” during storage after production.
- flavonoids in the present invention are flavonoids or glycosides thereof (hereinafter referred to as “flavonoid glycosides” or simply “glycosides”), and those obtained by binding a sugar (also glycosides). In order to distinguish from this, it is a sugar-bound product, and a glycoside further bound with a sugar is hereinafter referred to as a “sugar adduct”), and includes an enzyme-treated product.
- Flavonoids are flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, and isoflavones in the narrow sense, but in a broad sense are a group of compounds with c s — c 3 _ c 6 as the basic skeleton, and flavonoids in the narrow sense are polymerized. Also included.
- the benzene rings at both ends are called the A ring and the B ring, respectively, and the intermediate pyran ring (or the pyrone ring) is called the C ring, but they are bonded to the A ring and the B ring in each molecule.
- Flavonoids include OH groups (hydroxyl groups) and OH substituents ("Food discoloration science” edited by Susumu Kimura et al., Mitsutoshi, 1995).
- the flavonoid in the present invention refers to a broad meaning, preferably a narrow meaning.
- flavonoids aglycone (not a glycoside) is referred to as “flavonoid”.
- a ⁇ (oxygen) atom is bonded to the 4-position of the C ring, and (i) an O atom is not bonded to the 3-position (C ring), or (ii) ) Even if an O atom is bonded to the 3-position (C ring), it is preferable that the carbon-carbon (C-C) bond at the 2-position and 3-position is a double bond.
- the skeleton include a flavanone skeleton, a flavone skeleton, a flavonol skeleton, a flavanonol skeleton, and an isoflavone skeleton.
- Flaponoids include those in which one or more OH groups (hydroxyl groups) are bonded to the A ring and B ring in the molecule, and those in which a CH 3 group (methoxy group) is bonded. Of these, those having a blood pressure lowering action are preferable because they meet the gist of the present invention.
- an OCH 3 group (methoxy group) is bonded to the A ring and the B ring in the molecule, and satisfying the following formula (1) It is preferable in terms of maintaining the flavor.
- X Furaponoido materials 1 number of ⁇ _H groups attached to the benzene ring in the molecule
- Y In several invention ⁇ _CH 3 groups bonded to the benzene ring of Furaponoido acids in one molecule, the numerical value of the formula (1) 0. It is preferably 0 to 1, but more preferably 0.1 to 0.7, more preferably 0.1 5 to 0.5, further 0.2 to 0.45, especially 0.25 to A value of 0.4, especially 0.27 to 0.35 is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing coloring, maintaining the original flavor of miso, and imparting a rich feeling.
- the O CH 3 group is bonded instead of the OH group, and the numerical value of the formula (1) is A range is preferred.
- Specific examples satisfying the formula (1) include pectrinaligenin, nobiletin, rhamnetin, isoramnetin, tangeretin, synencetin, isocinencetin, comprehendcetin, hesperetin and the like.
- glycosides include hesperidin, methyl hesperidin, neohesperidin, brassidin, narcissin, linac mouthside, dimarine sumin, force cutisin or linalin.
- Flaponoids include hesperidin, methyl hesperidin, neohesperidin, pectinarigenin, nobiletin, brassidin, narcissin, linacinside, isoramnetin, rhamnetin, force cutisin, linalin, evening angeletin, sinensetine, dysocinesine, It is preferably one or a mixture of two or more selected from these sugar adducts or these sugar hydrolysates, and further, hesperidin, methyl hesperidin, neohesvelidin, pectolinarigenin, isolamnetine, rhamnetin, It is preferably diosmine, hesperetin, and one or a mixture of two or more selected from these sugar adducts or sugar hydrolysates, in particular, hesperidin, Svetlana Ret
- the flavonoids those in which the ⁇ CH 3 group (methoxy group) is not bonded to the A ring or the B ring in the molecule can be used. That is, it has a flavanone skeleton, a flavone skeleton or a flavonol skeleton, and the value of the above formula (1) is less than 0.05.
- specific examples of such flavonoids include quercetin, myricetin, genferol, luteolin, chrysin, neringenin, apigenin, and eriodictyol.
- glycosides examples include rutin, isocercetin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, hyperin, myricillin, astragalin, naringin, aviin, eriocillin, or neoeriocitrin.
- flavonoids are rutin, quercetin, isoquercetin, quercitrin, isochelcitrin, hyperin, myricetin, myricitrin, kaempferol, luteori from the viewpoint of coloring suppression, flavor, solubility in water, and industrial productivity.
- Raslagine chrysin, naringin, naringenin, apigenin, apiin, eriodictyol, eriocitrin or neoeriocitrin, and these sugar adducts or sugar hydrolysates thereof It is preferably one or a mixture of two or more, and further, rutin, quercetin, chrysin, naringin, naringenin, apigenin, apyne or eriocillin, and sugar addition products or sugar hydrolysates thereof.
- the flavonoids preferably contain a flavonoid glycoside from the viewpoint of solubility.
- the content of the glycoside represented by the following formula (2) is preferably 15% or more, more preferably 35% or more, and more preferably 50% or more. It is preferably 70 to 100%, more preferably 80 to 99. 9%, and particularly 91 to 99%, from the viewpoint of flavor and solubility.
- the flavonoid glycoside refers to a glycoside-bonded saccharide to the above-mentioned flavonoid, and a glycone having no saccharide bonded thereto is called an aglycone.
- Glycosides include ⁇ -glycosides that are glycosidically bonded to hydroxyl groups in flavonoid molecules, and C-glycosides that are bound to A and B rings ("Food Discoloration Chemistry" edited by Susumu Kimura et al. 7 years).
- Sugars bound to flavonoids include monosaccharides such as glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, and abiose, disaccharides such as lutinose, neohesperidose, sofolose, sambubiose, and laminaribiose, Trisaccharides such as thiotrioose, dalcosyl rutinose, darcosyl neohesperidose, etc., sugar adducts of these, and mixtures thereof. From the viewpoint of flavor and solubility in water, sugar adducts are used. Is preferred.
- the flavonoid glycoside is a combination of the above aglycone and saccharide, and is preferably one or a mixture of two or more of flavanone glycoside, flavone glycoside, and flavonol glycoside.
- the sugar adduct of the above flavonoid glycoside such as hesperidin glucose adduct (trade name: aG—Hesperidin PA-T, manufactured by Toyo Seika Co., Ltd.) should be used. preferable.
- the sugar constituting the flavonoid glycoside preferably satisfies the following formula (3) from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- the ratio of deoxy sugar can be reduced by adding sugar to the glycoside or by deleting the sugar.
- deoxy sugars include rhamnose and fucose, and rhamnose is preferable.
- the flavonoids preferably contain a flavonoid glycoside having a RZ Z value of 0 to less than 0.5 (formula (3)), more preferably 0.05 to 0.47, Further, it is preferably 0.1 to 0.45, particularly preferably 0.15 to 0.4, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.38.
- a flavonoid glycoside having an RZZ value adjusted to 0 to less than 0.5 is hereinafter referred to as “sugar ratio-adjusted glycoside”.
- sugar ratio-adjusted glycoside (a) a mixture of a glycoside and aglycone, (b) a product obtained by hydrolyzing the sugar moiety of a flavonoid, (c) adding a sugar to the flavonoid Can be used.
- (a) includes a mixture of flavonoids containing glucose glycosides such as chrysimarin and astragalin, and / or glucose glycosides and deoxy sugars such as lutinoses glycosides such as hesperidin and diosmin. It is possible to use a mixture of flavonoids in which R / Z ratio is adjusted by mixing glycosides containing.
- a product obtained by hydrolyzing the sugar part of a glycoside with an acid or an enzyme can be used.
- Acid hydrolyzate can be produced by the method of Inaba et al. (Japan Food Industry Society Journal, 43 (11), P.1212, (1996)).
- Enzymatic sugar hydrolyzate can be produced by the method of Masukawa et al. (Japan Food Industry Society Journal, Vol. 32 (12), p. 869 (1985)). In the present invention, it is preferable to use an enzymatic sugar hydrolyzate.
- neoponcillin isosacralnetin-7-lutinoside
- poncillin isosacralnetin-7-neosperidide
- nartucine isosolnetine-3-rutinoside
- diosmine diosmethine-7-lutinoside
- neodiosmine -7 Isosakuranetin-7-darcoside obtained by hydrolyzing lutinoses and / or neohesperidose glycosides such as hesperidin (hesperetin-7-rutinoside), neohesperidin (hesperetin-7-neohesperidoside), and isorhamnetin
- a mixture of flavonoids containing hydrolyzed darcoside glycosides such as 3 -darcoside, diosmethine-7-darcoside, hesperetin-7-darcoside can be used.
- sugar hydrolysates and / or glucose glycosides are mixed with glycosides containing deoxy sugars such as hesperidin, diosmin and other rutinose glycosides, and the RZZ ratio is adjusted.
- a mixture of ponoids may be used.
- a sugar (sugar adduct) obtained by adding a sugar to the sugar part of a glycoside with an enzyme can be used.
- Enzymatic sugar adducts can be produced by the method of K0METANI et al. (Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58 (11), 1990 (1994), Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 60 (4), 645 (1996)). .
- neoboncillin isosakuranetin-7-rutinoside
- leufoline apigenin-7-rutinoside
- nartusin isoramnetin-3-rutinoside
- diosmine diosmethine_7-lutinoside
- hesperidin hesperetin-7-rutile
- Rutinose glycoside saccharides such as darcosyl neoponcillin, darcosylloforin, darcosylnarutsin, darcosyldiosmine, darcosyl hesperidin obtained by adding sugar to the sugar chain of rutinose glycoside
- a mixture of flavonoids containing adducts can be used.
- Ponsilin isosakuranetin-7-neohesperidoside
- neodiosmine diosmethine-7-neohesperidoside
- neohesperidin hesperetin-7-neohesperidoside
- naringin narigenin-7-neohesperidoside
- Fraponoids containing neohesperidoglycoside sugar adducts such as darcosylboncillin, darcosyl neodysmin, darcosyl neohesperidin, darcosylnaringin, etc., obtained by adding sugar to the sugar chain of neohesperidose glycoside Can be used.
- a rutinose glycoside sugar adduct and / or a neo hesperidose glycoside sugar adduct is mixed with a glycoside containing a deoxy sugar such as a rutinose glycoside such as hesperidin or diosmin. It may be a mixture of flavonoids with an adjusted R / Z ratio.
- the content of the sugar ratio-adjusted glycoside in the flavonoids is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50 to: L 0 0%, particularly 70 to 9 7%, particularly 75 to 95% Is preferred.
- R / Z can be determined by first hydrolyzing the bound sugar from the flavonoid glycoside using hydrochloric acid ("Plant pigment”, Hayashi Kozo, Yokendo, Showa 55 ) Next, trimethylsilylation of the sugar is performed, and total and deoxy sugars are quantified by gas chromatography to obtain RZZ (“Comprehensive Polysaccharide Science (above)”, Atsushi Harada, Takeo Koizumi, Kodansha, Showa 4 8 Year) .
- R / Z 0.1-1 to 0.4 is preferable from the viewpoint of improving dispersion solubility in aqueous solution and storage stability.
- R / Z 0 to 0.35, and RZZ-0.1 to 0. 3 is preferred from the viewpoint of improving water solubility and storage stability.
- the content of flavonoids can be measured by using high-performance liquid chromatography ("Food Discoloration Chemistry” edited by Susumu Kimura et al., Korin, 1995).
- Food Discoloration Chemistry edited by Susumu Kimura et al., Korin, 1995.
- the content of hesperidin, rutin, quercetin and the like can be measured by the method described in the paper (Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58 (11), 1990 (1994), Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 70 (1), 178 (2006), J. Agric. Food Chem., 47 (6), 2275 (1 999)).
- the miso of the present invention in the case of low-salt miso or low-salt miso having a low sodium content, it is preferable to further contain potassium from the viewpoint of enhancing the salty taste.
- the potassium content is preferably 0.4 to 10%, more preferably 0.7 to 5%, further 1 to 3.2%, in particular 1.1 to 2.4%, especially 1.3. It is preferable that the content is ⁇ 1.8% from the standpoint that no bitter taste causes a nasty taste derived from potassium such as a strong taste.
- potassium is preferably potassium chloride because it has a salty taste and has less off-taste.
- chlorophyllium its content should be 0.7 to 19%, preferably 1.3 to 9.5%, further 1.9 to 6.1%, especially 2.1 to 4.5%. Particularly preferred is 2.4 to 3.5%.
- the potassium content can be measured with an atomic absorption photometer (Z-2000 type polarized light one-man atomic absorption photometer, Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the miso of the present invention contains, as necessary, umami seasonings, organic salts, acidulants, amino acids, nucleic acids, saccharides, excipients, spices, seasonings other than umami, antioxidants.
- Various additives that can be used for foods such as agents, coloring agents, preservatives, strengthening agents, emulsifiers, yaichibu, spices, and ethanol can be used.
- the content is 0.1 to 10% in the miso, because it can produce a mellow and rich flavor.
- 0.5 to 7%, more preferably 1 to 5%, especially 1.5 to 4%, particularly 2 to 3.5% is preferable.
- Examples of umami seasonings used include protein / peptide seasonings, amino acid seasonings, nucleic acid seasonings, extract seasonings, and organic acid salt seasonings. it can.
- Extract seasonings include dashi, bonito, souda, bonito, bonito, bonito, Extract fish paste such as bonito and chin-bush or chopped chopsticks, or dried bonito, salmon, salmon, and fish, with water, hot water, alcohol, soy sauce, etc.
- Use what is obtained what is obtained by extracting seaweeds such as kelp, mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, what is obtained by mixing these, and what is obtained by mixing these extracts. Can do.
- nucleic acid-based seasonings examples include yeast extract, sodium such as guanylic acid, inosinic acid, strong rime or calcium salt.
- the content of the nucleic acid seasoning is preferably 0 to 0.2%, particularly preferably 0.0 1 to 0.1%.
- acidulants examples include lactic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, citrate, and tartaric acid. Of these, lactic acid, malic acid, and citrate are preferable, and lactic acid is particularly preferable.
- the content of lactic acid is preferably 0 to 2%, particularly preferably 0.3 to 1%.
- the content of malic acid and citrate is preferably 0 to 0.2%, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.1%.
- Vinegar, fruit juice, etc. can be used if necessary, and citrus fruit juice such as citron, daidai, sudachi, kabosu and lemon is preferred for flavor.
- a substance having a blood pressure lowering action in addition to the flavonoids, a substance having a blood pressure lowering action may be added.
- substances having a blood pressure lowering effect include aminoaminobutyric acid, vinegar, nicotianamine, nucleic acid derivatives, soy sauce cake, sphingolipid, polyphenols, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory substances and the like.
- the content of these substances in miso is preferably 0.05 to 5%, more preferably 0.2 to 3%, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 2% in terms of physiological function, flavor and stability.
- Phosphoric acid compounds are phosphoric acid or condensed phosphoric acid and its derivatives, or one or two of their salts. A mixture of seeds or more.
- phosphoric acid compounds are roughly classified into organic phosphoric acid compounds and inorganic phosphoric acid compounds.
- the organic phosphate compound used in the present invention include phytic acid and derivatives thereof, or salts thereof.
- inorganic phosphoric acid compounds include phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, ultraphosphoric acid and derivatives thereof, or salts thereof.
- phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, phytic acid and derivatives thereof, or salts thereof are preferable in terms of coloring suppression and flavor, and phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, phytic acid, particularly Phytic acid, phosphoric acid, especially phytic acid are particularly preferred.
- the content of the phosphoric acid compound is 0.005 to 2%, preferably 0.01 to 1.5%, more preferably 0.05 to L%, especially 0. It is preferably 1 to 0.8% from the viewpoint of flavor and coloration suppression, and is preferably used in combination with potassium because it suppresses the off-flavours derived from strength rium.
- the phosphoric acid compound when its content is preferably 0.05 to 1.5%, more preferably 0.01 to L%, and further 0.0. A content of 5 to 0.8%, particularly 0.07 to 0.5% is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor and coloring suppression.
- the phosphoric acid compound when its content is preferably 0.005 to 2%, more preferably 0.01 to 1.5%, and more preferably 0.05 to The content of 1%, particularly 0.07 to 0.8% is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor and coloring suppression.
- the phosphoric acid compound is preferably 10 to 200 parts with respect to 100 parts of the flavonoids, more preferably 15 to 150 parts, particularly 18 to 130 parts, Further, 20 to 100 parts is preferable in terms of flavor and coloration suppression.
- the content of the phosphoric acid compound can be measured by using an atomic absorption photometer (Z-200 type polarization Zeeman atomic absorption photometer, Hitachi, Ltd.). (“Method for Analyzing Food Additives in Foods” edited by Food Chemistry Division, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Environmental Health Bureau, Kodansha, 1998)
- flavonoids may be added before brewing, or flavonoids may be appropriately added to and mixed with raw miso after brewing. Furthermore, after stirring, mixing, and kneading the auxiliary components such as seasonings with a mixer, the flavonoids may be added and mixed after quenching (heating) treatment to inactivate the enzymes in the miso. Considering the effects of enzymes during brewing and ripening, it is preferable to add them after completion of ripening, or after adding a secondary ingredient and after a flame treatment.
- flavonoids When flavonoids are added, they can be added as powders or dispersed in an aqueous solution or water.
- the particle size of the flavonoids is not particularly limited, but those having a small particle size are preferred because they can be mixed and dispersed uniformly.
- the miso of the present invention is preferably filled with a container to make a container-filled miso from the viewpoint of convenience and stability.
- the container to be filled preferably has a capacity of 1 g to 25 kg, more preferably 15 g to 5 kg, more preferably 50 g to 2 kg, especially 100 g: L k g, and especially 1500 to 500 g, is preferable from the viewpoint of stability and usability.
- Containers Packing materials used for filling miso include film packaging materials with high gas barrier properties such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) / ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer (Eval) / low density polyethylene (PE).
- the miso to be filled in the case of a container-filled miso is preferably a non-dry miso (semi-solid).
- the miso of the present invention can be used as a home miso or a miso for a restaurant. For example, it can be used for various miso dishes such as miso soup, miso soraku and miso boiled. It can also be used as a processed food for miso, such as seasoned miso, taraku miso, miso soup for miso, miso stewed udon, soup for miso ramen, or liquid miso.
- the miso of the present invention can be continuously ingested in daily life by suppressing the suppression of miso coloring by adding a predetermined amount of flavonoids to the miso and maintaining the flavor of the miso.
- the physiological function of flavonoids has the effect of improving hypertension. Therefore, the container of miso of the present invention is “suitable for those who are concerned about blood pressure”, “suitable for those whose blood pressure is high”, “has a function of lowering blood pressure”, “blood pressure adjustment” It can be displayed.
- Chlorogenic acid "Chlorogenic acid” (Tokyo Chemical Industry)
- Isoflavone "Isoflavone S" (Fujikko, isoflavone content 10%)
- Rutin "Rutin trihydrate” (Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
- Naringin "Naringin” (Kanto Chemical)
- Methyl hesperidin “Methyl hesperidin” (Alps Pharmaceutical Industries)
- Hesperetin "Hesperetin" (Kanto Chemical)
- Hesperidin sugar hydrolyzate “Enzymatically decomposed hesperidin ⁇ ”
- the above-mentioned enzyme-decomposed hesperidin ⁇ was prepared with reference to a report by Masukawa et al. That is, after hesperidin: L g was dissolved with 1 N NaOH, pH was set to 4 with 1 N HC 1 did. Hesperidinase (“soluble hesperidinase ⁇ Yunabe> No. 2”, Tanabe Seiyaku) was added to this solution and reacted at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. Next, the mixture was filtered through a filter paper (Toyo No. 5), washed with distilled water, and the filtrate was collected.
- a filter paper Toyo No. 5
- the prepared test products a1 to a20 were extended to a thickness of about 4 mm over the entire surface of 20 plastic sterilized petri dish SH 9 0-15 (shallow 90 X 15 mm). .
- This color tone was measured with a colorimeter for miso (Color Reader: CR-13 type manufactured by MIN ⁇ LTA). The L value indicating brightness was used as an index for coloring. The L value was measured three times to obtain an average value.
- the surface of the miso was covered with a wrap (Saran Wrap, registered trademark) and brought into close contact with the air so that it was not in direct contact with air. The wrapping covers the case where miso is packed in a container. This was left still in a thermostatic bath (40 ° CZ 75% RH). After 3 days, the wrap was removed and the color tone was measured.
- relative values were determined for each sample, assuming that the initial L value of miso (control) to which nothing was added was 100. The results are shown in Table 1.
- test product a 2 (containing chlorogenic acid), test product a 3 (containing grape seed polyphenol), test product a 4 (catechin) ) And L of the test product a5 (containing isoflavone) were not preferable because they all decreased.
- test products a 6 to a 8 (containing quercetin), test products a 9 (containing rutin), test products a 10 to a 13 (containing chrysin), test products a 14 (containing apigenin) , Test product a 1 5 (containing naringin), Test product a 1 6 (containing methyl hesperidin), Test product a 1 7 (containing hesperidin), Test product a 1 8 (containing hesperetin), Test product a 1 9 (Hesperidin)
- the L value of the test product a 20 (containing hesperidin sugar hydrolyzate) was almost the same as or higher than that of the control and was preferable.
- Chlorogenic acid "Chlorogenic acid” (Tokyo Chemical Industry)
- Rutin “Rutin trihydrate” (Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
- Hesperidin "Hesperidin” (Hamari Pharmaceutical)
- test product b 2 containing chlorogenic acid
- test product b 3 containing grape seed polyphenol
- test product b 4 catechin
- All of the L values of inclusion were low. This indicates that coloring is promoted and is not preferable.
- test product b 5 containing chrysin
- test product b 6 containing quercetin
- test product b 7 containing rutin
- test product b 8 Haelsberg
- the L value of the test sample was higher than that of the test product bl (control). This indicates that coloring is suppressed and preferable.
- test product c 2 containing grape seed polyphenol
- test product c 3 containing chrysin
- test product c 4 containing quercetin
- test product c 5 containing hesperidin
- the L value of hesperidin sugar adducts was higher than that of the test product c l (control). This indicates that coloring is suppressed and preferable.
- Rutin "Rutin trihydrate” (Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
- Hesperidin “Hesperidin” (Hamari Pharmaceutical)
- test product dl no additive
- test product d 2 containing potassium chloride
- the L value of test product d 3 decreased. This indicates that coloring is promoted and is not preferable.
- Test product d 4 containing rutin
- test product d 5 containing quercetin
- test product d 6 containing chrysin
- test product d 7 containing hesperidin
- test product d 8 containing hesperidin sugar adduct
- test product e l no addition
- test product e 2 containing potassium chloride
- the L value of the test sample e 3 decreased. This indicates that coloring is promoted and is not preferable.
- test product e 5 (containing quercetin), test product e 6 (containing chrysin), test product e 7 (containing hesperidin), test product e 8 (containing hesperidin sugar adduct) It was higher than dl and d2. This shows that coloring is suppressed and is preferable.
- Hesperidin sugar adduct “Hi-G-Hesperidin PA—T” (Toyo Sugar, ⁇ / W
- Hesperidge "Hesperidin” (Hamari Pharmaceutical)
- test product f 2 with the addition of hesperidin sugar adduct to the low-salt miso gives more heat and richness than the test product f 1 (control) with nothing added. It turned out that it became a mellow and favorable flavor on the whole.
- test products g 3 and g 4 with hesperidin sugar adduct added to low-salt miso are richer in aroma and taste of red miso than the test sample g 1 (control) to which nothing is added.
- the test product g 5 (containing hesperidin) also had a rich and good flavor with a strong aroma of rich and red dashi.
- the test product g 6 (containing quercetin) had a stronger initial taste and enhanced the taste of the first half (richness).
- the test product g 2 containing catechin was not preferable because it had a nasty taste such as astringency and a red scent peculiar.
- the test product h 2 containing the hesperidin sugar adduct has a dashi flavor that is longer than the test product hi (control) that contains nothing, and the taste and taste of the whole miso soup As a result, it has been clarified that it has a rich and good flavor.
- Hesperidin “Hesperidin” (Hamari Pharmaceutical)
- the test sample i 2 with the addition of rhodium chloride and hesperidin sugar adduct to the reduced-salt miso is different from the test sample i 1 with only potassium chloride. , The taste is reduced, and the whole body is full and has a good flavor. I understood.
- test product j 2 with low salt miso added with potassium chloride and hesperidin sugar adduct has a lower peculiar taste unique to potassium chloride, and its umami taste has increased. It was shown to be enhanced and have a good flavor.
- test sample j 3 (containing hesperidin) also had a reduced taste of potassium chloride, a strong umami taste and a rich flavor, and a rich and good flavor.
- the test product j 4 (containing quercetin) had a stronger initial taste and enhanced the taste of the first half (richness).
- test product k 100 g of the same as test product i 2 above was prepared and filled in an aluminum bouch. Next, it was sealed with a heat sealer to produce a container-filled miso (test product k l). Similarly, for the test product j4, a container-filled miso (test product k2) was produced.
- test product 1 2 containing purple potato pigment
- test product I 3 containing elderberry pigment
- test product 11 containing hesperidin
- Rutin "Rutin trihydrate” (Wako Pure Chemical Industries)
- Phosphoric acid “Phosphoric acid” (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, purity 85%)
- test sample m4 (containing rutin) increased compared to test sample ml (no addition). Furthermore, the L value of the test sample m5 (containing rutin + phytic acid) and the test sample m6 (containing rutin + phosphate) increased.
- test sample m7 containing rutin sugar adduct
- test product m8 containing rutin sugar adduct + phytic acid
- test product m9 containing rutin sugar adduct + phosphoric acid
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2008801259656A CN101932253B (zh) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | 豆酱(味噌) |
US12/865,532 US8399034B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Miso |
PCT/JP2008/051993 WO2009096042A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | 味噌 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2008/051993 WO2009096042A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | 味噌 |
Publications (1)
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WO2009096042A1 true WO2009096042A1 (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
Family
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PCT/JP2008/051993 WO2009096042A1 (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | 味噌 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8399034B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101932253B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009096042A1 (ja) |
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EP3135682B1 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2021-08-25 | Hayashibara Co., Ltd. | Glycosyl hesperetin composition and process for producing the same |
US10596185B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2020-03-24 | Ingredients By Nature | Flavonoid compositions and uses thereof |
CN109170604A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-11 | 天津科技大学 | 一种利用高盐稀态酱油渣制作黄豆酱的方法 |
WO2022189155A1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | Firmenich Sa | Hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted flavones and their use |
CN114451539A (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-10 | 四川大学 | 一种酱油渣火锅底料及其制备方法 |
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- 2008-01-31 CN CN2008801259656A patent/CN101932253B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8399034B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
US20110159151A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN101932253B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
CN101932253A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
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