WO2006106756A1 - 光学積層体 - Google Patents
光学積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006106756A1 WO2006106756A1 PCT/JP2006/306511 JP2006306511W WO2006106756A1 WO 2006106756 A1 WO2006106756 A1 WO 2006106756A1 JP 2006306511 W JP2006306511 W JP 2006306511W WO 2006106756 A1 WO2006106756 A1 WO 2006106756A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hard coat
- coat layer
- weight
- optical laminate
- resin
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Classifications
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- G02B1/105—
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- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/16—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/18—Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate that has excellent antifouling properties and prevents interface reflection and interference fringes.
- An image display surface in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube display device (CRT) reduces reflection due to light rays emitted from an external light source and improves its visibility. Is required.
- an optical laminate for example, an antireflection laminate
- an antireflection layer is formed on a light-transmitting substrate
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-104403 proposes an optical laminate in which a hard coat layer is added with an antifouling agent in order to improve the scratch resistance and contamination prevention of the image display surface.
- the present inventors have confirmed that the interface state between the light-transmitting substrate and the hard coat layer is substantially eliminated, and the strength and antifouling property of the hard coat layer are combined.
- Optical laminates have not yet been proposed.
- the inventors of the present invention pay attention to the interface state between the light-transmitting base material and the hard coat layer, and find that an optical laminate having substantially no interface is obtained. Got.
- the scratch resistance and stain resistance can be improved by adding a stainproofing agent to the hard coat layer of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention effectively prevents the occurrence of interface reflection and interference fringes by eliminating the interface between the light-transmitting substrate and the hard coat layer, improves the visibility and mechanical strength, and
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate having both scratch resistance and stain resistance.
- optical laminate according to the present invention is
- a hard coat layer is provided on a light transmissive substrate
- the interface between the light transmissive substrate and the hard coat layer is not present, and the hard coat layer has permeability to the resin, the antifouling agent, and the light transmissive substrate. It is formed by a composition comprising an osmotic solvent.
- FIG. 1 is a laser micrograph of a cross section of an optical laminate according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a laser micrograph of a cross section of an optical laminate according to a comparative example.
- the optical layered body according to the present invention has substantially no interface between the light transmissive substrate and the hard coat layer.
- the interface does not exist (substantially)” means that the two layer surfaces overlap each other but the interface does not actually exist, and the interface exists on both surfaces in terms of the refractive index. It also includes cases where it is determined that it is not.
- the interface is (substantially) absent”, for example, the cross section of the optical laminate is observed with a laser microscope, and the cross section of the laminate where the interference fringes are visually observed has an interface. Measure that no interface exists in the cross section of the laminate where no interference fringes are visible This can be done.
- Laser microscopes allow non-destructive cross-sectional observation of materials with different refractive indexes, resulting in measurement results indicating that there is no significant difference in refractive index between the materials! . From this, it can be determined that there is no interface between the base material and the hard coat layer from the viewpoint of the refractive index.
- Hard coat layer means a layer having a hardness of “H” or higher in the pencil hardness test specified in JIS K5600-5-4 (1999).
- the thickness of the hard coat layer (during curing) is 0.1-100 ⁇ m, preferably 0.8-20 m.
- the hard coat layer is formed of a resin and optional components.
- those containing curable rosin precursors such as monomers, oligomers and prepolymers are defined as “resins”.
- resins that are transparent are preferred, such as ionizing radiation curable resins that are cured by ultraviolet rays or electron beams, ionizing radiation curable resins, and solvent-dried resins ( There are three types of mixtures, such as thermoplastic resins, and mixtures with thermosetting resins, which can be formed by simply drying a solvent for adjusting the solid content during coating. Examples include ionizing radiation curable resin.
- the ionizing radiation curable resin include those having an acrylate functional group such as a polyester resin, a polyether resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin having a relatively low molecular weight, Examples include urethane resins, alkyd resins, spirocetal resins, polybutadiene resins, polythiolpolyene resins, oligomers such as (meth) acrylates of polyfunctional compounds such as polyhydric alcohols, and prepolymers, and reactive diluents.
- an acrylate functional group such as a polyester resin, a polyether resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin having a relatively low molecular weight
- examples include urethane resins, alkyd resins, spirocetal resins, polybutadiene resins, polythiolpolyene resins, oligomers such as (meth) acrylates of polyfunctional compounds such as polyhydric alcohols, and prepolymers, and reactive diluents.
- photopolymerization initiators include acetophenones, benzophenones, Michlerbenzoyl benzoate, a amyl oxime ester, tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide in the case of a resin having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group.
- photopolymerization initiators include thixanthones, propiophenones, benzyls, benzoins, and acyl phosphine oxides.
- photopolymerization As an initiator, aromatic diazo-um salt, aromatic sulfo-um salt, aromatic ododonium salt, metatheron compound, benzoin sulfonate, etc. are used alone or as a mixture.
- the addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation curable composition.
- Specific examples of the photosensitizers preferably used in combination include n-butylamine, triethylamine, poly-n-butylphosphine and the like.
- thermoplastic resin As a solvent-dried resin used by mixing with ionizing radiation-curable resin (resin that forms a film by simply drying the solvent added to adjust the solid content during coating)
- a thermoplastic resin is used, and a general one is used. By adding solvent-dried resin, coating film defects on the coated surface can be effectively prevented.
- a cellulose-based resin such as TAC
- a cellulose-based resin such as -trocellulose, acetyl cellulose, senorelose Acetate propyleneate, ethinorehydroxy ethinorecenellose and the like.
- thermoplastic resin examples include styrene resin, (meth) acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl ether resin, halogen-containing resin. , Cycloolefin-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, polyester-based resins, polyamide-based resins, cellulose derivatives, silicone-based resins, and rubbers or elastomers.
- a resin that is amorphous and soluble in an organic solvent especially a common solvent capable of dissolving a plurality of polymers and curable compounds
- moldable or film-forming, transparent and highly weatherable resin such as styrene resin, (meth) acrylic resin, alicyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, Preferred examples include cellulose derivatives (cellulose esters and the like).
- thermosetting resins include phenol resin, urea resin, diallyl phthalate resin, melanin resin, guanamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin.
- examples thereof include fat, amino alkyd resin, melamine urea co-condensed resin, key resin resin, and polysiloxane oil.
- a curing agent such as a crosslinking agent and a polymerization initiator, a polymerization accelerator, a solvent, a viscosity modifier and the like can be further added as necessary.
- the permeable solvent a solvent that is permeable to the light-transmitting substrate is used.
- the “permeability” of the osmotic solvent is intended to include all concepts such as osmosis, swelling, and wettability with respect to the light-transmitting substrate.
- Specific examples of the osmotic solvent include alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, methanol, and ethanol; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butylacetate.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as black mouth form, methylene chloride, and tetrachloroethane; or a mixture thereof, preferably esters and ketones.
- osmotic solvent examples include acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, chloroform, methylene chloride, trichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, methyl ethyl ketone, methinoisobutinoleketone, and cyclohexane.
- Xanone Nitromethane, 1,4 Dioxane, Dioxolan, N Methylpyrrolidone, N, N Dimethylformamide, Methanol, Ethanol, Isopropyl alcohol, Butanol, Isobutyl alcohol, Diisopropyl ether, Methyl sequestration solve, Ethylcetone solve, Butyl cecum solve
- methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone and the like are mentioned.
- more preferable permeable solvents include ketones; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol, esters; methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, Butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, nitrogen-containing compounds; nitromethane, acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N dimethylformamide, glycols; methyl dallicol, methyl dallicol acetate, ethers; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4 dioxane , Dioxolane, diisopropyl ether, halogenated hydrocarbons; methylene chloride, chloroform, tetrachloroethane, glycol ethers; methyl cellosolve, ethyl acetate solvent, butylcellulose solvent, cellosolv
- Antifouling agents include fluorine compounds, silicon compounds, or mixtures thereof. Is mentioned.
- a compound having a reactive group one or more functional groups, preferably two or more functional groups
- this stain-proofing agent will also be copolymerized.
- the agent is released in the hard coat layer, it is present in a bonded state.
- the antifouling effect can be maintained semipermanently without the antifouling agent being peeled off or missing. Further, the hardness (scratch resistance) of the hard coat layer can be improved. Furthermore, problems such as transfer contamination of the antifouling agent to other layers or the take-up roll used in the manufacturing process can be solved.
- the antifouling agent having a reactive group (meth) acrylate is preferably mentioned.
- the reactive antifouling agent preferably used in the present invention is commercially available, for example, the reactive antifouling agent is commercially available, for example, SUA1900L10 (weight Average molecular weight 4200; made by Shin-Nakamura Engineering Co., Ltd.), SUA1900L6 (weight average molecular weight 2470; made by Shin-Nakamura Engineering Co., Ltd.), Ebecryll360 (produced by Daicel UCB), UT3971 (produced by Nihon Gosei Co., Ltd.), Te ', Ifensa TF3001 (Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), Te ', Effector TF3000 (Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), Te', Ifensa TF3028 (Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.), KR M7039 (Daicel UCB), Light Procoat AFC3000 (Manufactured by Kyoeisha Co., Ltd.).
- SUA1900L10
- another reactive antifouling agent is commercially available, for example, KNS5300 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone), UVHC1105 (manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone), UVHC8550 (GE Toshiba Silicone) Co., Ltd.), Ebecryl350 (manufactured by Daicel Yushi Ibi Co., Ltd.), ACS-1122 (manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.)
- the number average molecular weight is 500 or more and 100,000 or less, preferably the lower limit is 750 or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and preferably the upper limit is 70,000 or less. More preferably, it is 50,000 or less.
- the addition amount of the antifouling agent is 0.001 part by weight or more and 90 parts by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the composition forming the hard coat layer, preferably the lower limit is 0.01 parts by weight or more. More preferably, it is 0.1 parts by weight or more, preferably the upper limit is 70 parts by weight or less, more preferably Is less than 50 parts by weight.
- the addition amount of the antifouling agent is in the above range since a sufficient antifouling function is exhibited and the hardness of the optical laminate is also obtained.
- the antifouling agent is a polyfunctional or polyfunctional polyfunctional or polyfunctional group containing a polyorganosiloxane group, a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft polymer, a polyorganosiloxane-containing block polymer, a fluorinated alkyl group or the like.
- Those containing a (meth) acrylate group are preferred.
- a monomer, an oligomer, a polymer, a polymer and the like containing a (meth) acrylate group are collectively referred to as (meth) acrylate.
- polyfunctional acrylate examples include tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate.
- trifunctional acrylates include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylol propane EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, Examples include ethoxylated trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, propoxylated trimethylol propane tri (meth) acrylate, propoxy glyceryl tri (meth) acrylate, trifunctional polyester acrylate.
- tetrafunctional acrylates include pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, and ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate.
- the functionalized or higher acrylate include dipentaerythritol hydroxypenta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexacrylate.
- urethane (meth) acrylates having functional groups such as 6, 9, 10, 12, and 15 can be used.
- the composition forming the hard coat layer further comprises a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional acrylate.
- the trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate may be the same as those of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate described in the section of the antifouling agent.
- the amount of the trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is 10 parts by weight or more and 99.999 parts by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the composition forming the hard coat layer, preferably
- the lower limit is 30 parts by weight or more, more preferably 50 parts by weight or more, preferably the upper limit is 99.99 parts by weight or less, more preferably 99.9 parts by weight or less.
- the hard coat layer according to the present invention preferably comprises an antistatic agent and a glaze or antiglare agent.
- the antistatic agent for forming the antistatic layer include various cationic compounds having cationic groups such as quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium salts, and primary to tertiary amino groups. , Sulfonic acid bases, sulfate ester bases, phosphate ester bases, ionic compounds having a ionic group such as phosphonate bases, amino acids, amphoteric compounds such as amino amino sulfates, amino alcohols, Nonionic compounds such as glycerin and polyethylene glycol, organometallic compounds such as tin and titanium alkoxides, and metal chelate compounds such as acetylacetonate salts thereof.
- Polymerizable compounds such as organometallic compounds such as coupling agents can also be used as antistatic agents.
- Conductive ultrafine particles may also be mentioned.
- Specific examples of the conductive fine particles include metal oxides. Examples of such metal oxides include ZnO (refractive index 1.90, hereinafter the numerical value in Katsuko represents the refractive index), CeO (1.95), Sb 2 O (1.71), S
- a doped acid zinc salt (abbreviation: AZO, 2.0), and the like.
- the fine particles refer to those having a so-called submicron size of 1 micron or less, and preferably those having an average particle size of 0.1 nm to 0.3 ⁇ .
- examples of the antistatic agent include conductive polymers.
- examples of the antistatic agent include aliphatic conjugated polyacetylene, aromatic conjugated poly (baraphthalene), and heterocyclic conjugated. Polypyrrole, polythiophene, heteroatom-containing polyarine, and mixed conjugated poly (fermylene bilene).
- conjugated systems with multiple conjugated chains in the molecule And a conductive complex which is a polymer obtained by grafting or block-copolymerizing the above-described conjugated polymer chain onto a saturated polymer.
- the antiglare agent examples include fine particles, and the shape thereof may be a spherical shape or an elliptical shape, preferably a spherical shape.
- the fine particles include inorganic and organic particles.
- the fine particles exhibit anti-glare properties and are preferably transparent.
- Specific examples of the fine particles include silica beads for inorganic materials and plastic beads for organic materials.
- Specific examples of plastic beads include styrene beads (refractive index 1.59), melamine beads (refractive index 1.57), acrylic beads (refractive index 1.49), acrylic styrene beads (refractive index 1.54), Examples include polycarbonate beads and polyethylene beads.
- the amount of fine particles added is 2 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 10 to 25 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin composition.
- an anti-settling agent when adjusting the composition for the antiglare layer. This is because by adding an anti-settling agent, the precipitation of the rosin beads can be suppressed and dispersed uniformly in the solvent.
- Specific examples of the anti-settling agent include silica beads having a particle size of 0.5 / zm or less, preferably about 0.1 to 0.25 m.
- the light-transmitting substrate may be transparent, translucent, colorless, or colored as long as it transmits light, but is preferably colorless and transparent.
- Specific examples of the light-transmitting substrate include a glass plate; triacetate cellulose (TAC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), diacetylenocellulose, acetate butyratecellulose, polyetherenoresanephone, attalinole resin; polyurethane Polyester; Polycarbonate; Polysulfone; Polyether; Trimethylpentene; Polyetherketone; Thin film formed from (meth) acrylonitrile, norbornene resin, etc.
- triacetate cellulose TAC
- the thickness of the light-transmitting substrate is about 30 / ⁇ ⁇ to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 40 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the light-transmitting substrate has smoothness, heat resistance, and excellent mechanical strength.
- thermoplastic ketones such as polyether ketone, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, and polyurethane, preferably polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate) and cellulose triacetate.
- amorphous polyolefin polymer (Cyclo-01efin-Polymer: COP) film having an alicyclic structure, which includes a norbornene-based polymer, a monocyclic cyclic olefin-based polymer, Cyclic conjugated gen-based polymer, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon-based polymer resin, etc., for example, ZEONEX ZEONOR (norbornene-based resin) manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., Sumitite Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- the optical layered body according to the present invention is basically composed of a light transmissive substrate and a hard coat layer formed thereon as described above. However, one or more of the following layers may be formed on the hard coat layer in consideration of the function or application as the optical layered body.
- the antistatic layer comprises an antistatic agent and a resin.
- the antistatic agent may be the same as described for the hard coat layer.
- the thickness of the antistatic layer is preferably about 30 ⁇ to 1 / ⁇ .
- thermoplastic resin thermosetting resin, ionizing radiation curable resin or ionizing radiation curable compound (including organic reactive silicon compound) can be used.
- a thermoplastic resin can also be used as the resin, but it is more preferable to use a thermosetting resin, more preferably an ionizing radiation containing an ionizing radiation curable resin or an ionizing radiation curable compound. It is a curable composition.
- the ionizing radiation curable composition is a composition in which a polymerizable unsaturated bond or a prepolymer having an epoxy group, an oligomer, and a cage or monomer are appropriately mixed in the molecule.
- the ionizing radiation refers to an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle beam having an energy quantum capable of polymerizing or crosslinking molecules, and usually an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam is used.
- prepolymers and oligomers in the ionizing radiation curable composition include unsaturated polyesters such as a condensation product of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and polyhydric alcohol, polyester metatalate, polyether metatalylate, polyol Metatarylates such as metatalylate and melamine metatalylate, polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, polyol acrylate, melamine acrylate and cation polymerization type epoxy compounds Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the monomer in the ionizing radiation curable composition include styrene monomers such as styrene and methylstyrene, methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, butoxycyl acrylate, Butyl acrylate, methacrylic acrylate Acrylic acid esters such as sibutyl and acrylic acid methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid ethyl ester, propyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid methacrylate, ethoxymethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid phenol, lauryl methacrylate, and other methacrylic acid esters Acrylic acid-2- (N, N dimethylamino) ethyl, acrylic acid 2- (N, N dimethylamino) ethyl, acrylic acid-2- (N, N dibenzylamino) methyl, acrylic acid-2- (N, N-
- the above compounds are used as required.
- the prepolymer or oligomer is 5% by weight or more and the monomer and Z or polythiol compound is 95% by weight or less.
- Examples of the functional group having 3 or more include trimethylolpropane tritalylate, pentaerythritol tritalylate, pentaerythritol tetratalylate, dipentaerythritol hexaatalylate, and the like.
- the ionizing radiation curable composition is not cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation. It is also possible to add rosin.
- Specific examples of greaves include the following.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyurethane resin, cellulose resin, polyvinyl propylar resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polychlorinated resin resin, and polyacetate resin.
- polyurethane resin cellulose resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, etc. is preferred in terms of improving flexibility.
- a photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization accelerator is added.
- a photopolymerization initiator in the case of a resin having a radically polymerizable unsaturated group, acetofenones, benzophenones, thixanthones, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether and the like are used alone or in combination.
- an aromatic diazonium salt, an aromatic sulfonium salt, an aromatic iodine salt, a metatheron compound, a benzoin sulfonate ester is used as a photopolymerization initiator.
- Etc. are used alone or as a mixture.
- the addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation curable composition.
- the following organic reactive silicon compound may be used in combination.
- Organosilicon compounds have the general formula: R Si (OR ′) (wherein R and R ′ are carbon atoms of 1 to 1
- ⁇ represents an alkyl group
- the organosilicon compound that can be used in combination with the ionizing radiation curable composition is a silane coupling agent. Specifically, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, — (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane , ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropylmethoxysilane, ⁇ - ⁇ - ( ⁇ butylbenzylaminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropylmethoxysilane.
- Hydrochloride ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Amino silane, Methyl methoxy silane, Vinyl triacetoxy silane, ⁇ -Mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane, ⁇ Closed propyl trimethoxy silane, Hexamethyldisilazane, Vinyl tris (j8-methoxyethoxy) silane, Octadecyl dimethyl [3 — (Trimethoxysilyl) propyl] ammo-mukuro Ride, methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane and the like.
- the antiglare layer may be formed between the transparent substrate and the hard coat layer or the low refractive index layer.
- the antiglare layer may be formed of rosin and an antiglare agent, and the antiglare agent and rosin may be the same as those described in the section of the hard coat layer.
- the film thickness (when cured) of the antiglare layer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 / ⁇ ⁇ , preferably 0.8 to LO / z m. When the film thickness is within this range, the function as an antiglare layer can be sufficiently exhibited.
- the antiglare layer has an average particle size of R ( ⁇ m) and the ten-point average roughness of the antiglare layer irregularities is Rz ( ⁇ m), and is antiglare.
- R average particle size
- Rz ten-point average roughness of the antiglare layer irregularities
- ⁇ a average inclination angle of the unevenness
- Rz, Sm, ⁇ a is a surface roughness measuring device: SE 3400Z Co., Ltd. zJ ⁇ This corresponds to the Saka Laboratory Research Manual (revised on July 20, 1995).
- Reference length Measurement distance, described in the above description as a cut-off value.
- An anti-glare layer that satisfies and powerfully has a haze value of 55% or less inside the anti-glare layer is preferable.
- Each liquid composition for the antistatic layer, thin layer, hard coat layer and the like may be prepared by mixing and dispersing the components described above according to a general preparation method. For mixing and dispersing, it is possible to appropriately disperse with a paint shaker or a bead mill.
- each liquid composition to the surface of the light-transmitting substrate and the surface of the antistatic layer
- spin coating dipping, spraying, die coating, bar coating, roll coating
- Various methods such as a meniscus coater method, a flexographic printing method, a screen printing method, and a speed coater method can be used.
- the optical laminate produced by the production method according to the present invention is used as an antireflection laminate, and further has the following uses.
- a polarizing plate comprising a polarizing element and the optical laminate according to the present invention can be provided. Specifically, it is possible to provide a polarizing plate provided on the surface of the polarizing element, the optical laminate according to the present invention on the surface opposite to the surface on which the antiglare layer is present in the optical laminate.
- the polarizing element is, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a polyvinyl formal film, a polyvinyl acetal film, an ethylene film, which is dyed with iodine or a dye and stretched. N-acetate copolymer copolymer film and the like can be used. In the laminating process, it is preferable to saponify the light-transmitting substrate (preferably, triacetyl cellulose film) in order to increase adhesion or prevent electricity.
- the light-transmitting substrate preferably, triacetyl cellulose film
- an image display device can be provided, and the image display device includes a transmissive display body and a light source device that irradiates the transmissive display body from the back.
- the optical laminate according to the present invention or the polarizing plate according to the present invention is formed on the surface of this transmissive display.
- the image display device according to the present invention may basically be composed of a light source device (backlight), a display element, and an optical laminate according to the present invention.
- the image display device is used for a transmissive display device, and is particularly used for display display of a television, a computer, a word processor, or the like. In particular, it is used on the surface of high-definition image displays such as CRTs and liquid crystal panels.
- the image display device according to the present invention is a liquid crystal display device
- the light source of the light source device is irradiated from the lower side of the optical laminate according to the present invention.
- a retardation plate may be inserted between the liquid crystal display element and the polarizing plate.
- An adhesive layer may be provided between the respective layers of the liquid crystal display device as necessary.
- composition for hard coat layer The following composition was mixed and stirred and filtered to obtain a composition for hard coat layer.
- “reactive” is described when the antifouling agent has a reactive group, and “non-reactive” when the antifouling agent does not have a reactive group.
- Silicone antifouling agent reactivity 0.5 parts by weight
- Silicone antifouling agent reactive 0.1 weight
- Silicone antifouling agent Reactive 5.0 weight
- Silicone antifouling agent reactivity 0.5 parts by weight
- Hard coat layer composition 6 Urethane acrylate 9.5 parts by weight
- Silicone antifouling agent reactivity 0.5 parts by weight
- Hard coat layer fine product 7 Urethane Atylate 9.5 parts by weight
- Fluorine-based antifouling agent reactive
- Fluorine-based antifouling agent Reactive 0.25 parts by weight
- Silicone antifouling agent (weight average molecular weight 2000-10000
- Fluorine antifouling agent non-reactive 0.5 parts by weight
- Silicone antifouling agent non-reactive 0.5 parts by weight
- Toluene Z xylene lZl 15 parts by weight
- composition for hard coat layer 11 Composition for hard coat layer 11
- Fluorine antifouling agent non-reactive 0.5 parts by weight
- Silicone antifouling agent reactive 0.0001 weight
- Silicone antifouling agent Reactive 9.9999
- Ebecryll 360 manufactured by Daisenore UCB
- a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC) with a thickness of 80 ⁇ m was prepared as a light-transmitting substrate.
- a wet weight of 15 gZm 2 (dry weight of 6 g / m 2 ) was applied to this TAC as composition 1 for hard coat layer.
- the film was dried at 50 ° C. for 30 seconds and irradiated with ultraviolet lOOmiZcm 2 to prepare a desired optical laminate.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 2 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 3 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 4 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 5 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 6 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 7 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 8 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer composition 10 was used instead of the hard coat layer composition 1.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer yarn and composition 11 was used instead of the hard coat layer yarn and composition 11.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer yarn and composition 12 was used instead of the hard coat layer yarn and composition 12.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer yarn and composition 13 was used instead of the hard coat layer yarn and composition 13.
- a desired optical laminate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hard coat layer yarn and composition 14 was used instead of the hard coat layer yarn and composition 14.
- the surface of the hard coat layer of the optical laminate is 600gZc using # 0000 steel wool. While applying a load of m 2 , it was rubbed back and forth 10 times and evaluated for scratches. Evaluation (double-circle): It was the force which cannot confirm an abrasion.
- the contact angle with water and an artificial fingerprint liquid was measured on the surface of the hard coat layer of the optical laminate.
- Evaluation A The contact angle of water was 90 ° or more.
- Evaluation X The contact angle of water was less than 90 °.
- Evaluation A The contact angle of the artificial fingerprint liquid was 40 ° or more.
- Evaluation X The contact angle of the artificial fingerprint liquid was 40 ° or less.
- the optical layered body according to the present invention is formed with substantially no interface between the light-transmitting substrate and the hard coat layer.
- the interface does not exist (substantially)
- the cross section of the optical laminate is observed with a laser microscope, and the cross section of the laminate where the interference fringes are visually observed has an interface. It was measured that no interface existed in the cross section of the laminate in which the interference fringes were not visually observed, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
- the cross section of the optical laminate was transmitted through a confocal laser microscope (LeicaTCS-NT: Leica Co., Ltd .: magnification: 500 to 1000 times) to determine the presence or absence of an interface.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2006800110823A CN101155683B (zh) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | 光学叠层体 |
JP2007512804A JPWO2006106756A1 (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | 光学積層体 |
US11/885,700 US20080204634A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | Optical Laminate |
KR1020077023996A KR101224241B1 (ko) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | 광학 적층체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005-098586 | 2005-03-30 | ||
JP2005098586 | 2005-03-30 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006106756A1 true WO2006106756A1 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
Family
ID=37073319
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2006/306511 WO2006106756A1 (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-03-29 | 光学積層体 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20080204634A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006106756A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101224241B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101155683B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200642837A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006106756A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011004845A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム、電子機器およびタッチパネル |
JP2013500500A (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フッ素化ハイブリッド組成物を含有する物品 |
JP2016014889A (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-01-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | ハードコートフィルム、偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI399566B (zh) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-06-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Optical laminated body and optical laminate |
CN101493533B (zh) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-03-30 | 广东东邦科技有限公司 | 一种反射型防眩性偏光片、其专用涂层及其制备方法 |
KR20120044964A (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-05-08 | 스미또모 베이크라이트 가부시키가이샤 | 수지 적층체, 및 화상 표시체 |
US10908322B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2021-02-02 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Antistatic hardcoat film, process for producing same, polarizer, and image display device |
JP6853016B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-03-31 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 低屈折率膜形成用感光性樹脂組成物、低屈折率膜、光学デバイス、及び低屈折率膜の製造方法 |
KR102065717B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-01-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광자 보호 필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판, 상기 편광판을 포함하는 액정 디스플레이 장치, 및 편광자 보호 필름용 코팅 조성물 |
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JP2002207104A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-07-26 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | 反射防止部材とその製造方法、反射防止転写材 |
JP2003066431A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
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FR2608610B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-07-21 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede de polymerisation de monomeres acryliques et eventuellement de co-monomeres non acryliques. |
TW266301B (ja) * | 1991-09-19 | 1995-12-21 | Philips Nv | |
JP2003139908A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-14 | Lintec Corp | 光学用フィルム |
WO2004080714A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Tokuyama Corporation | フォトクロミック積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP4544952B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-09-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 反射防止積層体 |
JP2005288831A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ハードコート積層体 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-29 WO PCT/JP2006/306511 patent/WO2006106756A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-03-29 KR KR1020077023996A patent/KR101224241B1/ko active Active
- 2006-03-29 JP JP2007512804A patent/JPWO2006106756A1/ja active Pending
- 2006-03-29 TW TW095111025A patent/TW200642837A/zh unknown
- 2006-03-29 CN CN2006800110823A patent/CN101155683B/zh active Active
- 2006-03-29 US US11/885,700 patent/US20080204634A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
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JP2002207104A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-07-26 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | 反射防止部材とその製造方法、反射防止転写材 |
JP2003066431A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2004107627A (ja) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-04-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 光学用積層フィルム、反射防止用積層フィルム、タッチパネル用積層フィルムおよびディスプレイ部材用積層フィルム |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011004845A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム、電子機器およびタッチパネル |
US9005750B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2015-04-14 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Transparent conductive film, electronic device, and touch panel |
JP2013500500A (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-01-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フッ素化ハイブリッド組成物を含有する物品 |
JP2016014889A (ja) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-01-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | ハードコートフィルム、偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101155683B (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
KR101224241B1 (ko) | 2013-01-18 |
KR20080003352A (ko) | 2008-01-07 |
US20080204634A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
CN101155683A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
TWI378861B (ja) | 2012-12-11 |
JPWO2006106756A1 (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
TW200642837A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
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