WO2006057228A1 - 難燃性ポリエステル及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリエステル及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006057228A1 WO2006057228A1 PCT/JP2005/021413 JP2005021413W WO2006057228A1 WO 2006057228 A1 WO2006057228 A1 WO 2006057228A1 JP 2005021413 W JP2005021413 W JP 2005021413W WO 2006057228 A1 WO2006057228 A1 WO 2006057228A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- polymer
- parts
- acid
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GAYAMOAYBXKUII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTUHPOUJWWTMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O XTUHPOUJWWTMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IHCJKGJMUNDKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)C#C1 IHCJKGJMUNDKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylethyleneglycol Natural products CC(C)(O)CO BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCOFCVVDZHTYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MCOFCVVDZHTYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012493 hydrazine sulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUAIJHHRCIHFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(Cl)S1 RUAIJHHRCIHFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
- C08G63/86—Germanium, antimony, or compounds thereof
- C08G63/863—Germanium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/692—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus
- C08G63/6924—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing phosphorus derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/6926—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester containing 5000 to 50,000 ppm as a phosphorus-containing material.
- the polyester of the present invention is imparted with flame retardancy, and can be used for clothing fibers, industrial material fibers, films, engineer plastics, adhesives, etc. by extrusion molding, injection molding, etc.
- polyesters have been widely used for various molded products such as fibers, films and bottles by utilizing the excellent chemical and physical properties of polyester.
- polyesters, especially polyethylene terephthalate are inadequate in terms of flame retardancy, and various research efforts have been made to improve this point. It is possible to add phosphorus compounds as a method of flame retardancy. Proposed.
- the method of imparting flame retardancy by processing has a drawback that the function drops due to falling off.
- the method of kneading the flame retardant causes a flame out of the flame retardant during post-processing, causing trouble.
- phosphonic acid or phosphonic acid esters are used as the phosphorus compound (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). Cannot be added.
- a phosphorus atom is incorporated into a polymer side chain (see, for example, Patent Document 7).
- the amount of phosphorus compound is increased in order to impart higher flame retardancy. If it is caloric, the polymerization time will be greatly increased, resulting in a problem that productivity is remarkably deteriorated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 49 22958
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-21050
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 38-9447
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-13479
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-41610
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-6-16796
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-163962
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide a flame retardant polyester excellent in high flame retardancy and color tone, mechanical properties and productivity. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention is a resin composition
- O5mol-2.OOmol (the total of dicarboxylic acid component, diol component and phosphorus compound is 200 mol), and a function capable of ester bond
- a phosphorus compound having a group is contained in the polyester as a phosphorus atom in an amount of 5000 to 50000 ppm, and the resulting polyester pellet has a b value of 5 to 20, an L value of 35 or more, and a melt viscosity at 280 ° C of 1000 to 20000 dPa ⁇ Flame retardant polyester characterized by being s.
- R 1 and R 2 represent an organic group or a halogen atom
- m and n represent an integer of 0 to 4.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4
- n is an integer of 2 to 4
- a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different from each other
- A is an organic compound containing two functional groups capable of ester bonding. Indicates a group.
- R 3 represents an organic group or a halogen atom
- 1 represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different.
- OH and COOH bonded to P may be esters
- a flame retardant polyester characterized in that a germanium compound satisfies the following formula (a) as a polycondensation catalyst for the flame retardant polyester.
- germanium represents the germanium atom content (ppm) with respect to the polyester.
- the germanium atom content is the weight ratio of germanium compounds remaining in the polyester as germanium atoms (vs. polyester weight: unit). Means ppm).
- the cobalt compound satisfies the following formula (b), or the content of the organic fluorescent brightener is 0.0001 to 1% by weight.
- Flame-retardant polyester characterized by
- the content of cobalt atom is the weight ratio of cobalt rich compound remaining in the polyester as a cobalt atom (vs. polyester weight: unit is ppm), and the content of organic fluorescent brightener is This is the amount of organic optical brightener added (vs. polyester weight: unit is% by weight).
- a method for producing the flame retardant polyester characterized in that polymerization is performed by a batch polymerization method, and the polymerization can power is also extracted so that ⁇ IV when the polyester is extracted is 0.03 or less.
- a method for producing a flame retardant polyester ⁇ IV is polyester as described later. This refers to the difference in intrinsic viscosity [IV] that has been reduced to 20 minutes from 15 minutes to 35 minutes after the start of extraction during the extraction process.
- a specific phosphorus compound is used in combination with a specific amount of polyvalent carboxylic acid and Z or polyvalent polyol.
- the germanium compound is used in a specific ratio, and the polyvalent carboxylic acid and the Z or polyvalent polyol component are used in a specific ratio. Combined with the effect that the condensation reaction rate is improved and the polycondensation reaction time can be shortened, the color, mechanical properties and production operability of the resulting polyester are remarkably improved.
- the present invention is described in detail below.
- the flame retardant component referred to in the present invention is not limited as long as it is a compound generally containing phosphorus, but specific examples preferably used include those represented by the general formula (1) (R) (R 2 ) n
- R and R represent an organic group or a halogen atom, and m and n each represent an integer of 0 to 4.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4
- a plurality of R 1 are the same or different.
- n is an integer of 2 to 4
- a plurality of R 2 may be the same or different from each other
- A is an organic compound containing two functional groups capable of ester bonding. Indicates a group.
- R 3 represents an organic group or a halogen atom
- 1 represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- a plurality of R 3 may be the same or different.
- OH and COOH bonded to P may be esters
- Alkyl esters such as methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, propion glycol esters, and esters with butanediol
- alkylene esters such as cycloalkyl esters, aryl esters, or ethylene glycol esters of these compounds. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, glycol esters, and cyclic anhydrides thereof. Furthermore, it is easy to use these mixtures. In the present invention, it is possible to impart excellent flame retardancy to a polyester by using the phosphorus compound represented by the general formulas (1) and (2).
- the phosphoric compound is reacted by being dissolved or dispersed in a monohydric alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, or a dihydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or butylene glycol. Can be added to the system.
- a monohydric alcohol such as methanol or ethanol
- a dihydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or butylene glycol.
- the phosphorus compound is added so that the amount of phosphorus atoms in the polyester is 5000 to 50000 ppm. If the amount of phosphorus compound is less than 5000 ppm, sufficient flame retardancy is not exhibited, and vice versa. If the amount is more than 50000 ppm, it is not preferable because the operability is lowered when the polyester is produced without losing the physical properties inherent in the polyester.
- the amount of phosphorus atoms in the polyester is preferably 10,000 to 47000 ppm, more preferably 15000 to 44000 ppm, still more preferably 20000 to 42000 ppm, and most preferably 30000 to 40000 ppm.
- the polyester of the present invention can be used as a masterbatch by blending with other resins.
- the amount of phosphorus atoms can be contained at various concentrations by changing the blending ratio. Is possible. Conversely, if it is less than 5000 ppm, it will be difficult to impart sufficient flame retardancy.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid (including acid anhydride) referred to in the present invention is generally trimellitic acid, ethanetricarboxylic acid, propanetricarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid, There is no limitation as long as it is rimesic acid, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
- trimellitic acid is the most preferably used among the above-mentioned examples.
- trimellitic acid will be described as a representative example of the polyvalent carboxylic acid Z polyvalent polyol.
- the trimellitic acid copolymerization amount is 0. O5mol to 2. OOmol%.
- the trimellitic acid copolymerization amount in the polyester is less than 0.
- the copolymerization amount of trimellitic acid 0. 10 ⁇ 1. 70mol 0/0 power S, more preferably ⁇ or 0. 15 ⁇ : L 30mol 0/0 , more preferably ⁇ or 0.20 to 1. OOmol%, most preferably 0.30 to 0.70mol%.
- trimellitic acid addition amount specifically, by adjusting the copolymerization amount of trimellitic acid to 0.05 mol to 2. OO mol%, a thickening effect can be obtained and the polycondensation temperature can be increased. It can be lowered.
- the thermal history of the polyester By lowering the polycondensation temperature, the color tone of the polyester is also improved, and even if the polyester contains the above-mentioned phosphorus atom weight, the b value of the polyester pellets should be in the range of 10-20. Can be suppressed.
- the present invention increases the phosphorus content in the polyester and imparts high flame retardancy.
- Strength Increases the phosphorus content to increase the polymerization time, resulting in significant decrease in the mechanical properties of the polyester.
- the polyester has a phosphorus content of 5000 to 50000 ppm and a trimellitic acid copolymerization amount of 0.05 to 2. OOmol.
- the preferable relationship between phosphorus content and trimellitic acid is that from the viewpoint of polymerization rate and flame retardancy, when the phosphorus content is 10,000 to 4 7000 ppm, limelimec succinic acid 0.10 ⁇ : L 70 mol%, phosphorus content 15,000 ⁇ 44000ppm ⁇ Limeritsuccinic acid 0.15 ⁇ : L 30mol%, phosphorus content 20000 ⁇ 42000ppm ⁇ Limelic succinic acid 0.20 ⁇ : L O0mol%, phosphorus content 30000 ⁇ 40000ppm Is from 0.30 to 0.70 mol%.
- the melt viscosity in the present invention refers to a state at a polymerization temperature of 280 ° C, and when the melt viscosity is lOOOdPa's or more, it can be obtained as a polymer pellet, which is preferable. On the other hand, if it is less than lOOOOdPa's, a large amount of fines is produced during casting, or it is too brittle to be cut and cannot be taken out as polymer pellets.
- the melt viscosity is preferably 1000 to 1500 OdPa-s force S, more preferably ⁇ to 1500 to 10000 dPa-s, further preferably ⁇ to 1800 to 70 OOdPa ⁇ s, and most preferably 2000 to 5000 dPa ⁇ s.
- the dicarboxylic acid and / or its ester-forming derivative, glycol, and polycarboxylic acid and Z or polyhydric polyol can be used.
- the reaction product can be synthesized by any method employed for polycondensation into a polyester.
- the above-mentioned phosphorus compound can be added at the time of production of polyester. The addition time can be added at any stage from the initial stage of the esterification process to the late stage of the initial stage of condensation, but there is a problem of the formation of by-products. Therefore, it is preferable to add from the latter stage of the esterification step to the early stage of the initial condensation.
- a germanium compound and an antimony compound when producing the polyester to which the above-mentioned phosphorus compound is added, a germanium compound and an antimony compound can be used singly or in a specific ratio as a polycondensation catalyst.
- antimony compounds when using antimony compounds, the antimony is reduced and the polymer color L value is lowered, resulting in poor color tone.
- the L value of the polyester pellet can be increased to 35 or more. Specifically, it is desired that 10 to 500 ppm of germanium atoms remain in the polyester.
- the polymerization activity is too low and the polymerization time is significantly increased, so that the color tone and mechanical properties of the obtained polyester are lowered.
- the germanium compound is expensive, which increases the cost.
- it is necessary to add a germanium compound during the polymerization in consideration of the fact that the germanium compound escapes from the system during the polyester production process. Specifically, it is necessary to add a germanium compound which is 1 to 5 times the amount to be left, that is, 10 to 2500 ppm as germanium atoms.
- the germanium atoms remaining in the polyester are preferably 10 to 300 ppm, more preferably 10 to 200 ppm, still more preferably 10 to L00 ppm, and most preferably 15 to 40 ppm.
- cobalt compound or an organic fluorescent brightener examples include cobalt acetate, salt salt, cobalt benzoate, and cobalt chromate. Of these, cobalt acetate is preferable.
- the polyester production process rarely goes out of the system, so the amount to be retained may be added at the time of polyester production.
- benzo such as 4-4, 1bis (2-benzoxazolyl) stilbene or 2-5-bis (5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene is used.
- HostaluxKS manufactured by Clariant
- the addition amount is 0.0001 to 1% by weight, and if it is less than 0.0001% by weight, a sufficient improvement effect cannot be seen, which is not preferable.
- adding 1% by weight does not improve the effect, it is not necessary to add more than 1% by weight. More preferably, it is 0.0001-0.05 weight%.
- the organic fluorescent whitening agent is a bluish dye intended to improve the hue. It does not matter even if it contains.
- the cobalt compound satisfies the following formula (b), or the organic fluorescent brightener contains 0.0001 to 1% by weight. If you are satisfied,
- a flame retardant polyester having a b value in the range of -5 to 10 and an L value of 50 or more.
- the upper limit of the L value is 70 in the flame-retardant polyester of the present invention, and it is impossible to exceed 70 considering the content power of phosphorus atoms.
- the polyester of the present invention may contain a weather resistance-imparting agent.
- a weathering agent By providing a weathering agent, a thermoplastic resin composition having more excellent color resistance can be obtained.
- the weather resistance-imparting agent use at least one kind selected from hindered amine-based, nitrogen-containing hindered phenol-based, metal salt hindered phenol-based, phenol-based, hindered phenol-based, and sulfur-based weather resistance imparting power. Is preferred ⁇ .
- the blending amount of these weather resistance imparting agents is preferably 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin composition after blending with the polyester of the present invention and other resins. More preferably, it is 0.001 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 0.01 part by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less.
- the addition timing of the polycondensation catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is performed according to a conventionally known method and before the start of the polycondensation reaction.
- a method equivalent to a conventionally known method there is generally a production process in which a low polymer (oligomer) is first produced by transesterification or esterification reaction, and then a high polymer is produced by polycondensation reaction. preferable.
- a conventionally known batch type or multi-can continuous process can be applied.
- the polyester produced in the reaction apparatus is extracted as a strand using a coolant such as water to form a chip.
- a coolant such as water
- the decrease in molecular weight becomes more remarkable during the casting process. In order to prevent these, it can be avoided by increasing the casting speed and extraction speed, but the following methods are more effective.
- the polyester extraction process is performed by extracting the polyester at a temperature lower than the final temperature of the polyester in the condensation reaction apparatus, or by extracting the polyester at a pressure within the polycondensation reaction apparatus at or below atmospheric pressure. It is possible to reduce the decrease in the molecular weight of the polyester.
- the preferable pressure condition is 66.65 kPa or less, more preferably 39.99 kPa or less, still more preferably 13.33 kPa or less, and most preferably 0 to 0.6 kPa.
- a preferable temperature condition it is possible to reduce the decrease in the molecular weight of the polyester by lowering the polymerization temperature by 5 ° C, more preferably by lowering by 10 ° C.
- the reduction in the molecular weight of the polyester during the polyester drawing process refers to the difference in intrinsic viscosity [IV] that the force after 15 minutes from the drawing is reduced to 20 minutes after 35 minutes.
- the difference that [IV] is small is 0.03. More preferably, it is 0.02 or less.
- a generally used additive such as a basic salt such as sodium acetate or lithium acetate is used as a matting agent.
- a matting agent such as titanium and carbon black, plasticizers, stabilizers, electrostatic agents, color adjusters, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, an ether bond inhibitor, organic amines (eg, triethylamine), organic carboxylic acid amides, etc. It is also possible to add a flame retardant aid.
- the polyester whose main structural unit is ethylene terephthalate means that 60 mol% or more of repeating structural units is ethylene terephthalate, and the raw material component is terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol or ethylene. Oxide.
- the copolymerization component trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the phosphorus compound represented by the above general formula 1 or 2 are used as the polyvalent carboxylic acid, but the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- isophthalic acid 1,5 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, bis (4-carboxyphenol) ether, bis Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as (4-carboxyphenyl) sulfone, 1,2 bis (4 carboxyphenoxy) ethane, 2,5 dibromoterephthalic acid, tetrabromoterephthalic acid and their derivatives, adipic acid, It is also possible to use aliphatic, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as vasic acid, azelaic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid and their derivatives, or mixtures thereof. on the other hand
- the combination mentioned here refers to, for example, a method in which a flame retardant is added during polyester production and copolymerization or blending, a method in which a flame retardant is kneaded during molding, and a polyester molded product is post-processed to make it difficult to reach the surface or inside. It includes methods such as attaching or soaking in the fuel.
- Blended flame retardants include, for example, tetrabromobisphenol (TBA), decabromodiphenol oxide (DBDPO), hexacyclodicyclohexane (H BCD), otatabromodiphenol oxide, bistribromophenoxetane (BTBPE), tribromophenol (TBP), ethylene bistetrabromophthalimide, TBA polycarbonate oligomer, brominated polystyrene, TBA epoxy oligomer 'polymer, deca-buck modiethane, polydibromophenol oxide, hexabromobenzene Halogen-based flame retardants such as bromine compounds such as chlorinated paraffin and chlorinated compounds such as perchlorocyclopentadecane.
- TBA tetrabromobisphenol
- DBDPO decabromodiphenol oxide
- H BCD hexacyclodicyclohexane
- BBP bistribromophenoxet
- phosphoric acid esters halogenated phosphoric acid esters, polyphosphates, phosphorous flame retardants such as red phosphorus, silicone flame retardants such as silicone polymer powders, triazine compounds, melanin cyanurate, guar
- examples include organic flame retardants such as gin compounds.
- inorganic flame retardants such as zinc stannate.
- the above flame retardant is not limited to those described, but includes derivatives and analogs thereof. These flame retardants may be used alone or in combination.
- Polyester of the present invention is a single fiber, fiber, film, various molding materials, coating It can also be used as an agent or an adhesive. In this case, various additives suitable for various applications can be used. In addition, the polyester of the present invention contains phosphorus in a high concentration, and can be used for each of the above applications as a flame-retardant polyester composition by mixing with other polyesters.
- the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the polymerization test results shown in the examples and comparative examples are results obtained by arranging all the polymerization times, and it is interpreted that the higher the intrinsic viscosity, the faster the polymerization rate.
- “part” means part by weight
- “%” means percent by weight.
- the phosphorus compound (i) corresponds to the general formula (1)
- the phosphorus compound (ii) corresponds to the general formula (2).
- the polyester after 15 minutes after the polymerization equipment was also extracted was converted into phenol Zl, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloro. Measured in a mixed solvent of rotan (weight ratio 3: 2) at 30 ° C, and the relative viscosity was determined by an ordinary method.
- Reduced amount of polyester molecular weight [ ⁇ IV] refers to the difference in intrinsic viscosity [IV] that has been reduced from 20 minutes to 35 minutes after the start of the extraction in the polyester extraction process.
- the melt viscosity was measured at a furnace temperature of 280 ° C, an orifice thickness of 5.0 mm, and a die diameter of 1.0 mm using a Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. Capillography, and the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 60 sec- 1 .
- the polyester chip is quickly filled in the furnace so as not to be thermally decomposed. Furthermore, after the molten polyester in the furnace is washed away by about 1Z10, the measurement starts.
- the color L value and color b value representing polymer color are values measured using Model 1001D P made by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., the higher the color L value, the stronger the whiteness, and the higher the b value, the more yellow It shows a strong taste. That is, the larger the L value and the smaller the b value, the better the color tone.
- the polyester chip was placed in the glass cell until the 8th minute with the glossy side down. After shaking the cell lightly and packing it closely, resin was added until the lid was made, and the lid was capped. A cell filled with chips was placed on a sample stage and measured. Each time a cell was measured, the chip was repacked and measured three times, and the average was obtained.
- Elemental analysis was carried out by the method described below, and the contents of antimony atoms, germanium atoms, cobalt atoms and phosphorus atoms in the polyester were quantified.
- Phosphorus compound was converted to normal phosphoric acid by a wet decomposition method using a mixed solution of Z perchloric acid or a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and Z hydrogen peroxide.
- the phosphomolybdate was reacted in a 1 mol ZL sulfuric acid solution to form phosphomolybdic acid, which was reduced with hydrazine sulfate to produce a high poly blue.
- Absorbance at a wavelength of 83 Onm was measured with an absorptiometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, UV-150-02).
- the phosphorus atom in the sample was quantified from a calibration curve prepared in advance.
- Casting operability is generated in a reaction apparatus according to a conventionally known method. This is the work of drawing out the polyester as a strand using a coolant such as water to make chips.
- ⁇ : Chips can be collected without problems.
- the temperature of the system was raised to 280 ° C in 1 hour, and during this time, the pressure of the system was gradually reduced to 0.1 mmHg, and a polycondensation reaction was performed for 105 minutes under these conditions.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.56 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1440 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 280 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the temperature of the system is raised to 280 ° C in 1 hour, The pressure was gradually reduced to 0.1 mmHg, and a polycondensation reaction was performed for 105 minutes under these conditions.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.56 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1440 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.04. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even if it contains 0.89 dlZg and phosphorus in a high concentration. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 16780 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were that the pressure inside the reactor was reduced to 280 ° C and 13.33 kPa, and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has a phosphorus content of 40,000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.59 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- Polymer melt viscosity The casting was 2070dPa's and casting was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 275 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even if it contains a high concentration of 0.56 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1440 dPa's, and casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 13.33 kPa at 280 ° C and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with high concentrations of 0.91 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 18760 dPa's, and casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 280 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. Results in Table 1 Shown in
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 15000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.65 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 3780 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 280 ° C and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 dlZg, indicating a low polymerization rate.
- the polymer has a melt viscosity of 480 dPa's and is difficult to cast and can be barely obtained in the form of chips, but there are a large amount of powdery fines, and the workability deteriorates in post-processing.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reaction apparatus was 275 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.47 dlZg, indicating a low polymerization rate.
- the polymer has a melt viscosity of 680 dPa's and is difficult to cast, and there is a large amount of fine powder that can be obtained in the form of a chip. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 275 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 4000 ppm.
- the polymer has a melt viscosity of 2320 dPa's and is easy to cast, but has a slightly poor flame retardancy (LOI value).
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- One part was added and 245 ° C, gauge pressure 2.5 kgZcm2, and the esteri reaction was carried out for 2 hours while removing the water generated in the esteri. Subsequently, the temperature of the system was raised to 280 ° C in 1 hour, and during this time, the pressure of the system was gradually reduced to 0.1 mm Hg, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out for 105 minutes under these conditions.
- the resulting polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.87 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 40000 ppm, and the polymer has a melt viscosity of 14260 dPa-s. Casting operability is easy. The color of the polymer is poor. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.06. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.67 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 2500 ppm.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer is 3610 dPa's, and the casting operability is easy and the color of the polymer is good. LOI value is inferior.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.59 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1840 dPa's and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reaction apparatus was depressurized to 280 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.59 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1840 dPa's and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was also good.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reaction apparatus was 280 ° C and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.04. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even if it contains 0.91 dlZg and phosphorus in a high concentration. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 18760 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy.
- the color tone of the polymer was also good. Casting conditions are The inside of the reactor was evacuated to 280 ° C and 13. 33 kPa, and the polymer was extracted. The ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Terephthalenolic acid 862 ⁇ pyromellitic acid 8 ⁇ phosphorus compound (ii) 417 ⁇ and 890 ⁇ ethylene glycol were added, and germanium dioxide 0.324 parts and triethylamine 2 parts 1 part 245 ° C, water sequential removal Shinano generating the esterification at a gauge pressure 2.
- 5KgZcm 2 makes a et 2 hours Esuterui spoon reaction. Subsequently, the temperature of the system was raised to 280 ° C in 1 hour, and during this time, the pressure of the system was gradually decreased to 0.1 mmHg, and a polycondensation reaction was performed for 105 minutes under these conditions.
- the obtained polymer has a phosphorus content of 40,000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even with a high concentration of 0.60 dlZg and phosphorus. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 2290 dPa's and the casting operability was easy.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 275 ° C. and 13.33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 3 OOOOppm and exhibits good flame retardancy.
- the intrinsic viscosity is high even if it contains 0.59 dlZg and phosphorus in high concentration. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 1840 dPa's, and the casting operability was easy. Furthermore, the color tone of the polymer was good. Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 280 ° C and 13.33 kPa, and the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and exhibits good flame retardancy. Intrinsic viscosity is high even if it contains 0.90dlZg and phosphorus in high concentration. That is, the polymerization rate is fast.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer was 17860 dPa 's and the casting operability was easy.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.04. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.48 dlZg, indicating that the polymerization rate is slow.
- the polymer has a melt viscosity of 720 dPa ⁇ s, which is difficult to cast and is barely obtained in the form of chips. However, there is a large amount of powdery fines, and the caloric property becomes worse in post-processing.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 275 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the esterification reaction was carried out for 2 hours at 245 ° C with a gauge pressure of 2.5 kgZcm 2 while sequentially removing the water produced in the esterification. Subsequently, the temperature of the system was raised to 280 ° C in 1 hour, and during this time, the pressure of the system was gradually reduced to 0. ImmHg, and a polycondensation reaction was performed for 105 minutes under these conditions.
- the resulting polymer has a phosphorus content of 30000 ppm and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.49 dlZg, indicating a slow polymerization rate.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer is 870dPa's Casting is difficult, and it is barely obtained in the form of chips, but there are a large amount of powdery fines, and the caulking property deteriorates in post-processing.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was depressurized to 280 ° C. and 13. 33 kPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.664 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 4000 ppm.
- the polymer has a melt viscosity of 2910 dPa's and is easy to cast, but has a slightly poor flame retardancy (LOI value).
- Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.03. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.90 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 40000 ppm.
- the melt viscosity of the polymer is 17560 dPa ⁇ s and the casting operability is easy, but the color of the polymer is poor.
- the casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C. and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ was 0.06. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the resulting polymer has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.668 dlZg and a phosphorus content of 2500 ppm, and the polymer has a melt viscosity of 4090 dPa's, easy casting operability and good polymer color tone, but flame retardancy (LOI value is inferior.
- Casting conditions were as follows: the inside of the reactor was 280 ° C and the nitrogen pressure was 0.2 MPa, the polymer was extracted, and ⁇ IV was 0.02. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the color tone of the polymer obtained by using the germanium compound is improved, and further, the color tone of the polymer obtained by combining the cobalt compound or the organic fluorescent whitening agent is remarkably improved.
- the germanium compound is used in a specific ratio, and the polyvalent carboxylic acid and the Z or polyvalent polyol component are used in a specific ratio. Combined with the effect that the condensation reaction rate is improved and the polycondensation reaction time can be shortened, the color, mechanical properties and production operability of the resulting polyester are remarkably improved.
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Abstract
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JP2006547774A JP4962007B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | 難燃性ポリエステル及びその製造方法 |
AT05809682T ATE518900T1 (de) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | Flammwidrige polyester und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US11/720,157 US20080300349A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | Flame-Retardant Polyester and Process for Producing the Same |
KR1020077011490A KR101130527B1 (ko) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | 난연성 폴리에스테르 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN2005800401398A CN101065417B (zh) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | 阻燃性聚酯及其制造方法 |
EP05809682A EP1816153B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | Flame-retardant polyester and process for producing the same |
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- 2005-11-22 US US11/720,157 patent/US20080300349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-22 JP JP2006547774A patent/JP4962007B2/ja active Active
- 2005-11-22 WO PCT/JP2005/021413 patent/WO2006057228A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-11-22 AT AT05809682T patent/ATE518900T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-22 KR KR1020077011490A patent/KR101130527B1/ko active Active
- 2005-11-22 CN CN2005800401398A patent/CN101065417B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-22 EP EP05809682A patent/EP1816153B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-23 TW TW094141058A patent/TWI411626B/zh active
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JPS63168452A (ja) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 耐炎性ポリエステル組成物 |
JP2001163962A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 難燃性ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
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JP2010248492A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-11-04 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフィルム、およびそれを用いた太陽電池 |
JP2011192970A (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-29 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた太陽電池バックシート、太陽電池 |
JP2011208008A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-20 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた太陽電池用バックシート、太陽電池 |
WO2012023561A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、及び電気電子機器用筐体 |
JP2012057021A (ja) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-22 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフィルムおよびそれを用いた太陽電池用バックシート、太陽電池 |
JP2014503632A (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2014-02-13 | ウニヴェルスィタ デリ ストゥーディ ディ ミラーノ | 難燃性を有する星状及び樹木状分岐ポリマー |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101065417B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
EP1816153B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1816153A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
ATE518900T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
EP1816153A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
TWI411626B (zh) | 2013-10-11 |
CN101065417A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
KR101130527B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
TW200631986A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
US20080300349A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
KR20070084416A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
JP4962007B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
JPWO2006057228A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
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