WO2005122297A1 - キャリア箔付金属箔及びそのキャリア箔付金属箔の製造方法並びにそのキャリア箔付金属箔を用いた非水電解液二次電池の集電体 - Google Patents
キャリア箔付金属箔及びそのキャリア箔付金属箔の製造方法並びにそのキャリア箔付金属箔を用いた非水電解液二次電池の集電体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005122297A1 WO2005122297A1 PCT/JP2005/010389 JP2005010389W WO2005122297A1 WO 2005122297 A1 WO2005122297 A1 WO 2005122297A1 JP 2005010389 W JP2005010389 W JP 2005010389W WO 2005122297 A1 WO2005122297 A1 WO 2005122297A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- metal foil
- layer
- nickel
- carrier
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Metal foil with carrier foil Metal foil with carrier foil, method for producing metal foil with carrier foil, and current collector for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using metal foil with carrier foil
- the present invention relates to a metal foil with a carrier foil, a method for producing the metal foil with a carrier foil, and a current collector for a lithium ion secondary battery using the metal foil with a carrier foil.
- it exhibits a high tensile strength when used in the production of a current collector for a lithium ion secondary battery, and is useful as a metal foil with a carrier foil for obtaining a thin metal foil.
- a copper foil having a thickness of about 18 zm has been widely used as a negative electrode current collector for supporting and using a negative electrode active material of this nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- this copper foil an electrolytic copper foil or a rolled copper foil can be used.
- a negative electrode active material a carbon material, particularly graphitic carbon, is used, and silicon, tin, or an alloy thereof having a higher capacity has been newly proposed.
- the negative electrode of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is formed, for example, by applying or plating a negative electrode active material on a current collector.
- the copper foil used as the negative electrode current collector is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of, for example, about 400 ° C. for 10 hours or more, by applying or plating a negative electrode active material on the surface thereof, so that the active material In general, a supporting operation is performed.
- Patent Document 1 As described in Patent Document 1, a current collector layer made of copper foil, an intermediate layer made of silver or the like laminated on one or both surfaces thereof, and silicon, Sn or In a negative electrode for a lithium battery composed of an active material layer made of these alloys, an alloy in which Cu of the current collector layer and an element of the intermediate layer are compatible at the interface between the current collector layer and the intermediate layer. A phase is formed, and an element of the intermediate layer and the active material layer are formed at the interface between the intermediate layer and the active material layer. A negative electrode for a lithium battery in which an alloy phase in which silicon, Sn, or an alloy thereof is compatible is formed is described.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that an intermediate layer is provided between a current collector layer and an active material layer to improve interlayer adhesion and prolong charge / discharge life.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an electrode for a lithium secondary battery in which an active material film capable of occluding and releasing lithium electrochemically or chemically is deposited on a current collector.
- the tensile strength, the proportional limit, and the elastic modulus are equal to or higher than a certain value, and the surface roughness Ra of the current collector surface is 0.01 to lxm.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a conductive metal foil having a surface roughness Ra of 0.2 ⁇ m or more is used as a current collector, and active material particles containing silicon and / or a silicon alloy are mixed with copper.
- an electrode for a lithium secondary battery obtained by sintering a mixture of conductive metal powder such as a copper alloy on a surface of a current collector in a non-oxidizing atmosphere is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2004-22306
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2003-7305
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2002-260637
- the negative electrode current collector has two problems. The following describes the two issues separately.
- the active material When the active material is supported on the surface of the current collector copper foil by a heat treatment at about 400 ° C., the normal electrolytic copper foil and the rolled copper foil undergo recrystallization and a softening phenomenon occurs. As a result, the tensile strength of the copper foil decreases and the elongation increases.
- the active material constituting the negative electrode material of the secondary battery usually expands and contracts when charging and discharging, and the stress due to the expansion and contraction of the copper foil constituting the current collector layer is increased. Will be loaded.
- the copper foil whose tensile strength has decreased due to heating and has increased in elongation follows the expansion behavior of the active material and undergoes plastic deformation in an expanded state, and cannot follow the shrinkage behavior. The shape is maintained. If the negative electrode current collector of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is deformed in this way, as a result, the charge / discharge characteristics deteriorate, and the rated current specified in the standard cannot be output. Also, the battery life is shortened.
- the copper foil is currently circulating market, tensile strength of 40kgf / mm 2 ⁇ 60kgf / mm 2 in front of normally receiving the heat, and the growth rate 3.0% or more, 400 ° CX 10 hours heat treating the subject with tensile strength 20kgf / mm 2 ⁇ 33kgf / mm 2, and is wherein the elongation of 5.0% or more, it can be seen that considerable softening is taking place.
- Patent Document 1 is to provide an intermediate layer between the current collector layer and the active material layer, and its purpose is to extend the charge / discharge life. It does not provide high charge-discharge characteristics by preventing a decrease in tensile strength after heat treatment of the foil at a high temperature.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that by defining the characteristics and physical properties of the current collector, the current collector is prevented from being deformed such as wrinkles due to charging and discharging, and the volume per unit volume of the lithium secondary battery is reduced. Although it increases the energy density, Patent Document 2 does not provide high charge / discharge characteristics by preventing a decrease in tensile strength after heat treatment of a copper foil constituting a current collector at a high temperature at a high temperature. .
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a conductive metal foil having a surface roughness Ra equal to or greater than a predetermined value is used as a current collector, and a layer of a mixture of specific active material particles and conductive metal powder is formed on the current collector surface.
- the ability to obtain a high discharge capacity and an excellent charge / discharge cycle by sintering This patent document 3 also prevents the copper foil constituting the current collector from lowering in tensile strength after high-temperature heat treatment. Does not provide high charge / discharge characteristics.
- the tensile strength as a foil is not affected by heat treatment at 400 ° C for about 10 hours.
- a thin metal foil having a tensile strength of 50 kgfZmm 2 or more, having excellent anti-softening properties, and having a low total weight as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the present inventors have found that if the metal foil portion of the metal foil with a carrier foil shown below is used for manufacturing a current collector of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the strength is increased. And the problem of thickness.
- the present invention will be described.
- the metal foil with a carrier foil is composed of a metal foil for manufacturing a current collector for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a bonding interface layer, and a carrier foil, and the metal foil and the carrier foil are bonded together.
- the metal foil with a carrier foil which is laminated via an interface layer, the metal foil is a hard nickele layer or a nickele alloy layer, and has a total thickness of 10 II m or less.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal foil with a carrier foil.
- this metal foil with a carrier foil is referred to as “first metal foil with a carrier foil”.
- the first metal foil la with a carrier foil basically includes a carrier foil 2, a bonding interface layer 3, and a metal foil 4.
- another metal foil with a carrier foil is “a metal foil for manufacturing a current collector of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a bonding interface layer, and a carrier foil. And a carrier foil in a state of being laminated via a bonding interface layer, the metal foil is a laminate of a hard nickel layer or a nickel alloy layer and a copper layer, and has a total thickness of 10 mm. ⁇ or less.
- Metallic foil with carrier foil. FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of the metal foil with a carrier foil.
- this metal foil with a carrier foil is referred to as a “metal foil with a second carrier foil”. As can be seen from Fig.
- the metal with the second carrier foil basically comprises a carrier foil 2, a bonding interface layer 3, and a metal foil 4.
- the metal foil 4 of the metal foil 4 lb with the second carrier foil has at least a copper layer 5, and as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), a hard nickel layer (or When the nickel alloy layer 6 is present, the hard nickel layer (or nickel alloy layer) 6 may be present on both surfaces of the copper layer 6 as shown in FIG. 2 (c). That is, the metal foil 4 of the metal foil 4 lb with the second carrier foil is a composite foil.
- the layer structure of the metal foil with a carrier foil As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and adopting a manufacturing method described later, it is possible to manufacture a thin metal layer, and furthermore, it is possible to commercialize the product.
- the carrier foil is supported and protected in a state of being integrated with the metal layer, so that defects such as seals, cracks, breaks, etc. do not occur in the metal layer.
- each of the carrier foil, the bonding interface layer, and the metal foil (layer) will be described.
- the difference between the metal foil with the first carrier foil and the metal foil with the second carrier foil is the metal foil part, and this point will be described separately.
- a metal foil such as an aluminum foil or a copper foil, a conductive organic film, or the like can be used as the carrier foil 2.
- the requirement for conductivity is due to the manufacturing method described below.
- the thickness of the carrier foil 2 is not particularly limited, but the presence of the carrier foil 2 makes it extremely easy for an operator to handle even if the metal layer 4 is very thin.
- the bonding interface layer 3 provided on the surface of the carrier foil 2 will be described. Depending on how the bonding interface layer is formed, it can be divided into an etchable type, which requires etching and removal of the carrier foil of the metal foil with a carrier foil, and a peelable type, which can peel off and remove the carrier foil. Become. In the case of the present invention, considering the process of manufacturing a current collector for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention, it is advantageous to use it as a beable type. Deciding.
- the peelable type when a metal material is used, a thick layer of metal oxide such as zinc or chromium or chromate is used for forming the bonding interface layer.
- a thick layer of metal oxide such as zinc or chromium or chromate is used for forming the bonding interface layer.
- an organic agent it is desirable to form the bonding interface layer using an organic agent. This is because the peel strength at the time of peeling the carrier foil can be stabilized at a low level.
- the organic agent used here is specifically as follows.
- the organic agent one composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing organic compound, a sulfur-containing organic compound, and a carboxylic acid is used.
- the nitrogen-containing organic compound contains a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a substituent.
- the nitrogen-containing organic compounds include 1,2,3-benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, N ', N'-bis (benzotriazolylmethyl) urea, which is a triazole compound having a substituent.
- 1H-1,2,4-triazole and 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole are preferably used.
- sulfur-containing organic compound it is preferable to use mercaptobenzothiazole, thiocyanuric acid, 2_benzimidazolethiol, and the like.
- carboxylic acid it is preferable to use oleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, and the like, especially among monocarboxylic acids.
- the bonding interface layer using these organic agents is formed by a method of dipping a carrier foil in a solution containing the organic agent, or by showering the solution containing the organic agent on the surface of the carrier foil.
- a method of dropping, a method of electrodepositing an organic agent on a carrier foil, or the like can be employed.
- the immersion method there is no problem at all that the joining interface layer is inevitably formed on both surfaces of the carrier foil.
- Metal foil of the first metal foil with carrier foil is a composite material that has excellent heat resistance and softens easily when heated at 400 ° C for about 10 hours. a decrease in tensile strength when viewed as a whole foil is effectively suppressed, is the tensile strength after pressing the heat because it can be easily and 48KgfZmm 2 or more.
- the hard nickel layer described in the present invention is a layer in which crystal grains are refined to a level of 0.3 xm or less in average crystal grain size and have physical properties with high mechanical strength.
- the nickel alloy referred to in the present invention is preferably a nickel-cobalt alloy, a nickel-zinc alloy, a nickel-phosphorus alloy, or a nickel-iron-cobalt alloy. All of the nickel alloys have excellent heat resistance, exhibit good softening resistance, and are relatively easy to control the alloy composition and film thickness using the plating method.
- Metal foil of the second metal foil with carrier foil a state in which a hard nickel layer or a nickel alloy layer and a copper layer are laminated.
- FIG. 2 exemplarily shows the variation.
- a hard nickel layer (or a nickel alloy layer) 6 is provided on one side of the copper layer 5 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) while removing the carrier foil, In some cases, a curl phenomenon may occur, and it is preferable to provide a hard nickel layer (or nickel alloy layer) 6 on both surfaces of the copper layer 5. Further, since the hard nickel layer (or nickel alloy layer) 6 having excellent oxidation resistance is present on both surfaces of the copper layer 5 as a coating film, oxidative corrosion of the copper layer 5 itself can be prevented.
- the metal foil layer of the second metal foil with a carrier foil has a total thickness of 10 xm or less of the copper layer and the hard nickel layer (or nickel alloy layer) 6, and the hard nickel layer (or nickel alloy layer). Layer) has a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ ! ⁇ 3 O zm is preferred. If the thickness of the plating layer is less than 0, the expansion of the active material during charging and discharging as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery will occur. Tensile strength sufficient to resist behavior cannot be expected. On the other hand, even if the thickness of the hard nickel plating layer or the like exceeds 3. ⁇ , the value of the tensile strength does not remarkably improve, and it is necessary to use a relatively large amount of relatively expensive components such as nickel. Because it becomes.
- an anti-reflection treatment layer on the surface of the metal foil with the first carrier foil and the metal foil with the second carrier foil, if necessary.
- the copper layer 5 that is susceptible to oxidative corrosion is exposed on the outermost layer, and this copper layer has a long-term storage property.
- the protection treatment there is no problem if either an organic protection using benzotriazole, imidazole or the like, or an inorganic protection using zinc, chromate, zinc alloy or the like is used.
- the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention is preferably provided with a certain roughness on both surfaces, and therefore it is preferable to adopt the following manufacturing method.
- the formation of the bonding interface layer on the carrier foil is, as described above, the formation of a bonding interface layer as a beable type, and may be performed using a known method, and is not particularly limited. . Therefore, in the present invention, the steps are described as having a characteristic in the subsequent manufacturing process on the assumption that the bonding interface layer has already been formed on the surface of the carrier foil. The steps A, B, and C are described below in order.
- the roughness of the metal foil surface after removing the carrier foil is determined by arbitrarily adjusting the roughness level at this time. Therefore, by adjusting the roughening level, it is possible to adjust the type according to the type of the negative electrode active material supported on the surface and the supporting method.
- a hard nickel electrolytic plating bath having the following composition.
- Hard nickel with excellent anti-softening properties after heating at the highest temperature This is because a plating layer is obtained.
- the components of the plating solution will be described in detail in Step B described later.
- the hard nickel electrolytic plating bath used in the present invention has a composition close to a watt bath, but has a simpler composition than a general watt bath and a plating solution composition that enables stable electrolysis. are doing.
- One of the characteristic features of the bath is that nickel and ammonium salts coexist in the bath.
- NiSO6 ⁇ O 50gZl to 80g / l NiSO6 ⁇ O 50gZl to 80g / l
- a nickel alloy plating layer having the highest softening resistance after high-temperature heating is obtained using an alloy plating solution exemplified below.
- the copper plating solution used, but if a copper sulfate-based solution is used, the copper concentration is 5 g / l to 20 g / l, and free sulfuric acid is used. Using a solution containing a concentration of 50 g / l to 200 g / l and other additives as necessary (eg, naphthoquinoline, dextrin, disaccharide, thiourea), the liquid temperature is 15 to 40 ° C., and the current density is 10 to 50 AZdm. It is possible to adopt a method while stirring under the conditions of 2 .
- a copper sulfate-based solution the copper concentration is 5 g / l to 20 g / l, and free sulfuric acid is used.
- the liquid temperature is 15 to 40 ° C.
- the current density is 10 to 50 AZdm. It is possible to adopt a method while stirring under the conditions of 2 .
- This step is a smooth plating treatment step of forming a smooth plating layer on the first roughened surface under a smooth plating condition of any of nickel, nickel alloy and copper.
- the smooth plating layer may use the same component as that constituting the first roughened surface or may use a different component. Therefore, conditions that can be adopted as the smoothness of each component are listed as examples.
- the concentration of NiSO 6 ⁇ is preferably lOOg / 1 to: 180 g / l.
- the smoothness of the plating surface is inferior. Even when the concentration of NiSO6 ⁇ exceeds 180 g / l, the precipitation rate of hard nickel
- the liquid temperature can adopt a wide range of 20 ° C to 50 ° C. This is because there is little effect on the tensile strength due to the liquid temperature as in the case of ordinary nickel acetate bath / sulfamic acid bath.
- a pH value of 3 to 5 can provide a stable paint film having the best tensile strength.
- the current density at the time of performing the plating can adopt a wide range of lAZdm 2 to 50AZdm 2 . This is because there is little effect on the tensile strength due to the current density as in the nickel acetate bath.
- An alloy plating solution or the like exemplified below is used to obtain a nickel alloy plating layer having excellent softening resistance after heating at a high temperature.
- Kel concentration 1. OgZt 2.5 g / l, using zinc pyrophosphate with zinc concentration of 0.1 lg / l to lg / l, potassium pyrophosphate 50 g / l to 500 gZl ⁇ 50 ° C, pH8 ⁇
- Stirring may be performed under the conditions of a density of 1 A / dm 2 to 1 OA / dm 2 , and a method may be employed while the stirring is performed.
- a solution that can be used as a copper ion supply source such as a copper sulfate solution or a copper pyrophosphate solution, is used, and is not particularly limited.
- a copper sulfate solution use a solution with a copper concentration of 30 gZl or more: 100 g / l, a free sulfuric acid concentration of 0 gZl to 200 g / l, a liquid temperature of 30 ° C to 80 ° C, and a current density of It is possible to employ a method while stirring under conditions of lA / dm 2 to 100 A / dm 2 .
- a copper pyrophosphate-based solution use a solution having a copper concentration of Sl0 g / l to 50 g / l and a potassium pyrophosphate concentration of 100 g / l to 700 g / l, and a liquid temperature of 30 ° C to 60 ° C and a pH of 8 ⁇ : 12, current density 1 A / dm 2 ⁇ : 1 OA / dm 2 can be used while stirring under stirring conditions.
- a second roughened surface is formed by depositing the roughened layer on the smooth plating layer under any of nickel, nickel alloy and copper plating conditions.
- the second roughened surface may use the same components as those constituting the first roughened surface and the smooth plating layer, or may use different components.
- the point of performing the scuffing is the same as forming the first roughened surface, and is exactly the same as the manufacturing concept applied to the first roughened surface. Therefore, in order to avoid redundant description, the description of the second roughened surface is omitted here.
- the role of the second roughened surface is the same as that of the first roughened surface, and the roughening level can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the type of the negative electrode active material supported on the surface and the supporting method. is there.
- the metal foil with the carrier foil is obtained through the following steps A, B, C, and D.
- C a second roughening step of depositing a roughened layer on the smooth plating layer under any of nickel, nickel alloy and copper plating conditions to form a second roughened surface.
- Step D is a protection process for forming a protection layer on the second rough surface, and there is no particular limitation on the use of the protection layer as described above. .
- a metal-based protection it is possible to use a sacrificial anticorrosion element such as zinc or brass and further perform chromate treatment to enhance the protection performance.
- the metal foil with a carrier foil obtained as described above is subjected to appropriate roughening treatment on both sides of the metal foil after the removal of the carrier foil, and the current collector of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is obtained. It will have the optimal physical strength and shape as a metal foil for the production of a.
- the current collector referred to here uses any force of the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention.
- This current collector is thinner than the conventional current collector, and has a high tensile strength obtained by the excellent anti-softening property after high-temperature heating of the metal foil of the metal foil with carrier foil.
- the resistance of the active material supported on the surface to expansion and contraction behavior during charge and discharge is high, so that the life of the current collector constituting the negative electrode of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be extended.
- the electrode for a non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery according to the present invention is formed using the above-described current collector in combination with a known active material. A binder or the like may be used if necessary.
- an electrode obtained by using silicon, tin, or an alloy thereof as an active material and applying the same to the current collector, plating, sputtering, or vacuum deposition has a high charge / discharge capacity.
- a negative electrode material of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the metal foil with a carrier foil it is preferable to employ the following manufacturing method.
- the thickness of the current collector can be reduced to contribute to the miniaturization of the battery, and the life of the current collector can be prolonged.
- the above-mentioned electrode is used as a negative electrode, and a known material such as an anode material and an electrolyte can be used.
- a known material such as an anode material and an electrolyte can be used.
- the anode material lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, or the like is used, and as the electrolytic solution, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, or the like is used.
- the metal foil of the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention is extremely thin as a metal foil used for manufacturing a current collector of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and has a high temperature, for example, 400 ° C.
- CX Has high tensile strength of 50 kgf / mm 2 or more even after heat treatment for about 10 hours.
- the production method according to the present invention it is easy to provide an appropriate roughness for supporting the negative electrode active material with good adhesion on both surfaces of the metal foil of the metal foil with a carrier foil. Can also be produced stably with high yield. Furthermore, since the metal foil portion of the metal foil with a carrier foil has a high tensile strength after long-time heating at a high temperature, it is preferable to use the metal foil as a current collector for an electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention was manufactured through examples, and the tensile strength of the metal foil itself after heating was measured.
- Example 1 the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention was manufactured through examples, and the tensile strength of the metal foil itself after heating was measured.
- a metal foil la with a carrier foil having a metal layer made of hard nickel was manufactured.
- an 18-zm-thick copper foil was used as a carrier foil, and the surface of the carrier foil was pickled to completely remove the adhering fats and oils and remove excess surface oxide film.
- This pickling treatment was performed using a dilute sulfuric acid solution having a concentration of 100 gZl and a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for an immersion time of 30 hours.
- the carrier foil having been subjected to the pickling treatment was immersed in an aqueous solution containing carboxybenzotriazole at a concentration of 5 g / l and having a liquid temperature of 40 ° C and a pH of 5 for 30 seconds to form a bonding interface layer on the surface.
- the carrier foil itself on which the bonding interface layer has been formed is force-sword-polarized in a hard nickel plating solution, and a 9 ⁇ m-thick hard nickel plating is formed on the bonding interface layer.
- the layers were electrolytically deposited. The electrolyte and plating conditions at this time are as follows.
- a hard nickel layer was formed as described above, sufficiently washed with water, and dried to obtain a hard nickel foil with a carrier foil.
- the elongation was 4.5%.
- the measurement of tensile strength and elongation is based on the measurement of copper foil for printed wiring boards specified in IPC-TM-650 specified in IPC-MF-150F. went. Hereinafter, the same applies to the measurement method.
- the metal layer is formed by subjecting the carrier foil itself on which the bonding interface layer has been formed to cathodic polarization in a copper plating solution, and electrolytically depositing a 9 / m-thick copper plating layer on the bonding interface layer. I let it.
- the copper plated solution in this process copper concentration 65 g / l, free sulfuric acid concentration 150 g / l, chloride concentration 2.
- Oppm copper sulfate solution of a liquid temperature of 45 ° C, a current density of 15A / dm 2 of the smooth plated conditions This was performed by electrolysis at.
- the copper layer was formed as described above, sufficiently washed with water and dried to obtain a hard nickel foil with a carrier foil.
- the deposited copper at this time is considered to have the highest tensile strength when viewed as electrolytic copper.
- the carrier foil was removed, and the tensile strength and the elongation at normal conditions and after heating at 400 ° C for 10 hours in a vacuum were evaluated. The results are shown.
- the tensile strength in the state was 52.8 kgf / mm 2
- the elongation percentage was 6.3%
- the tensile strength after heating was 30.5 kgf / mm 2
- the elongation percentage was 12.4%.
- the presence of the carrier foil makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the metal foil itself applied to the current collector. This can contribute to miniaturization.
- the metal foil can maintain high tensile strength even after heat treatment at high temperature.
- the metal foil portion of the metal foil with a carrier foil as a current collector of an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it is possible to cope with expansion and contraction associated with charging and discharging of the secondary battery, High charge / discharge characteristics can be imparted to the resulting nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the production method of the present invention can stably produce the metal foil with a carrier foil with good yield.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a metal foil with a first carrier foil.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of a metal foil with a second carrier foil.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a production flow of a current collector of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a production flow of a current collector of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the metal foil with a carrier foil according to the present invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004171974A JP5080719B2 (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | キャリア箔付金属箔及びそのキャリア箔付金属箔の製造方法並びにそのキャリア箔付金属箔を用いた非水電解液二次電池の集電体 |
JP2004-171974 | 2004-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005122297A1 true WO2005122297A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=35503396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/010389 WO2005122297A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-07 | キャリア箔付金属箔及びそのキャリア箔付金属箔の製造方法並びにそのキャリア箔付金属箔を用いた非水電解液二次電池の集電体 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5080719B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200606282A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005122297A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014057804A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、表面処理銅箔の製造方法、負極集電体及び非水系二次電池の負極材 |
EP2618435A4 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | IGNITION CANDLE AND MAIN FASTENING ELEMENT FOR SPARK PLUG |
JP2016223018A (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-28 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、負極集電体及び非水系二次電池の負極材 |
US20210175513A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2021-06-10 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Laminated electrolytic foil |
CN113036086A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 广州方邦电子股份有限公司 | 一种电池极片的制备方法、电池极片及锂电池 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5090028B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-12-05 | 福田金属箔粉工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池負極集電体用銅箔およびその製造方法 |
JP2009214308A (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | キャリア付き銅箔 |
JP2010218905A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 基板用金属材料、基板用金属材料の表面粗化処理方法および基板用金属材料の製造方法 |
KR20140051375A (ko) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-04-30 | 후루카와 덴키 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 피복층 부착 금속박 및 그 제조방법, 이차전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법, 및 리튬이온 이차전지 |
TWI596827B (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2017-08-21 | 三井金屬礦業股份有限公司 | 鋰離子二次電池負極材之製造方法及鋰離子二次電池用負極材 |
JP6125265B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2017-05-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 積層型導電シート、その製造方法、集電体およびバイポーラ電池 |
KR102101046B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-22 | 2020-04-14 | 미쓰이금속광업주식회사 | 구리박, 부극 집전체 및 비수계 2차 전지의 부극재 |
US9707738B1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-18 | Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Copper foil and methods of use |
TWI553161B (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-10-11 | 華碩電腦股份有限公司 | 電極的製作方法 |
JP6938128B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2021-09-22 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 電池用集電体および電池 |
JP7193915B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2022-12-21 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔並びにこれを用いた集電体、電極及び電池 |
CN106981665A (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳鑫智美科技有限公司 | 一种负极集流体、其制备方法及其应用 |
KR20200024915A (ko) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-03-09 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | 금속박, 금속박의 제조 방법, 이차 전지용 부극 및 이차 전지용 정극 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09115523A (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2002319407A (ja) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP3393243B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 2003-04-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP2003151561A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-23 | Nippon Denkai Kk | 負極とその製造方法及び該負極を用いた二次電池 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-10 JP JP2004171974A patent/JP5080719B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 TW TW094118716A patent/TW200606282A/zh unknown
- 2005-06-07 WO PCT/JP2005/010389 patent/WO2005122297A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3393243B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 2003-04-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JPH09115523A (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-05-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2002319407A (ja) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用電極及びリチウム二次電池 |
JP2003151561A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-23 | Nippon Denkai Kk | 負極とその製造方法及び該負極を用いた二次電池 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2618435A4 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | IGNITION CANDLE AND MAIN FASTENING ELEMENT FOR SPARK PLUG |
WO2014057804A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、表面処理銅箔の製造方法、負極集電体及び非水系二次電池の負極材 |
JP2016223018A (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-28 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、負極集電体及び非水系二次電池の負極材 |
US20210175513A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2021-06-10 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Laminated electrolytic foil |
CN113036086A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 广州方邦电子股份有限公司 | 一种电池极片的制备方法、电池极片及锂电池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200606282A (en) | 2006-02-16 |
JP2005353384A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
JP5080719B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005122297A1 (ja) | キャリア箔付金属箔及びそのキャリア箔付金属箔の製造方法並びにそのキャリア箔付金属箔を用いた非水電解液二次電池の集電体 | |
KR101606251B1 (ko) | 리튬 이온 2차 전지, 상기 2차 전지의 음극 전극을 구성하는 집전체, 및 상기 음극 전극집전체를 구성하는 전해 동박 | |
JP5090028B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池負極集電体用銅箔およびその製造方法 | |
WO2011108467A1 (ja) | 銅箔の表面処理方法、表面処理銅箔およびリチウムイオン二次電池の負極集電体用銅箔 | |
RU2336603C2 (ru) | Электрод для использования во вторичной батарее, способ его изготовления и вторичная батарея | |
JP3644542B1 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用負極集電体 | |
TW200407465A (en) | Electrolyte solution for manufacturing electrolytic copper foil and electrolytic copper foil manufacturing method using the same | |
JP5598884B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池、該二次電池の負極電極を構成する集電体、ならびに該負極電極集電体を構成する電解銅箔 | |
EP1750314B1 (en) | Negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing same | |
JP7187633B2 (ja) | 電池用集電体および電池 | |
JP7085394B2 (ja) | 積層電解箔 | |
JP4438541B2 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池の負極集電体用の複合箔及びその製造方法、並びに該複合箔を用いた負極集電体、非水電解液二次電池用電極及び非水電解液二次電池 | |
JP3987851B2 (ja) | 二次電池用負極及びそれを備えた二次電池 | |
JP4764232B2 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及び非水電解液二次電池 | |
KR100953804B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전극 및 그 제조방법 및 이차전지 | |
TWI310994B (en) | Negative electrode for nonaqueous secondary battery | |
JP4948654B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池の負極集電体用銅箔、その製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池の負極電極、その製造方法 | |
CN100514715C (zh) | 二次电池用电极及其制造方法以及二次电池 | |
JP4948656B2 (ja) | 二次電池集電体用穴あき粗化処理銅箔、その製造方法及びリチウムイオン二次電池負極電極 | |
JP4653510B2 (ja) | リチウム2次電池用負極材料 | |
JP5019654B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池の負極集電体用銅(合金)箔、その製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池の負極電極、その製造方法 | |
TW200919808A (en) | Negative electrode for rechargeable battery with nonaqueous electrolye | |
JP2005320562A (ja) | キャリア箔付き多孔質金属箔及びその製造方法 | |
WO2005057693A1 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用負極集電体 | |
JP5117213B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用銅箔及びリチウムイオン二次電池用負極 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |