WO2005120745A1 - 鋳物製造用構造体 - Google Patents
鋳物製造用構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005120745A1 WO2005120745A1 PCT/JP2004/008474 JP2004008474W WO2005120745A1 WO 2005120745 A1 WO2005120745 A1 WO 2005120745A1 JP 2004008474 W JP2004008474 W JP 2004008474W WO 2005120745 A1 WO2005120745 A1 WO 2005120745A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- product
- producing
- fiber
- manufacturing
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001557 animal structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 workability Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical group O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/224—Furan polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2246—Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones
- B22C1/2253—Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones with phenols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/226—Polyepoxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure such as a triangle used in the production of a product, a method for producing the structure, and a method for producing a product using the structure.
- Conventional technology such as a triangle used in the production of a product, a method for producing the structure, and a method for producing a product using the structure.
- fish is generally formed into a sand having a cavity therein by using sand or a metal mold based on a wooden mold or a mold, and, if necessary, a core is placed in the cavity, and then the cavity is formed. It is manufactured by supplying molten metal.
- a member used for a mold is formed from an organic fiber material such as paper (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-86843), and inorganic fibers are mainly used. And molded by adding a resin as a binder (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-5931), or molded by adding inorganic powder or inorganic fiber to cellulose fiber. (See Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 9-125 73992). Also, a type I core-forming composition comprising a heat-resistant inorganic particulate material, inorganic and organic fibrous substances, and a binder is known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-230904). Reference). Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a structure for producing a product containing an organic fiber, an inorganic fiber, inorganic particles, and a thermosetting resin, wherein the inorganic fiber is a carbon fiber, and the thermosetting resin is a phenol resin.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for producing a product, which is at least one kind of thermosetting resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin and a furan resin.
- the present invention is the method for producing a structure for producing a product according to the present invention, wherein the product comprises a papermaking step using a raw material slurry containing at least the organic fibers, the inorganic fibers and the inorganic particles.
- a method for manufacturing a manufacturing structure is provided.
- the present invention is an application of the above structure to a core for producing a product. Detailed description of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure for producing a product that has good moldability, is lightweight, and has sufficient hot strength and shape retention even when embedded.
- the present inventors have found that a structure for producing a substance containing inorganic particles in addition to organic fibers, carbon fibers, and a specific thermosetting resin can achieve the above object.
- the structure for manufacturing a product of the present invention is a refractory article used for manufacturing a product, and specifically includes a ⁇ -shaped and a ⁇ -shaped peripheral member.
- the present invention has achieved the above-mentioned object by providing a method for producing a substance using the substance-producing structure of the present invention.
- the structure for animal production according to the present embodiment contains organic fibers, carbon fibers, inorganic particles, and a specific thermosetting resin.
- the content of the organic fiber in the structure for producing a fish is 10% by weight from the viewpoint that the effect of the addition is sufficiently exhibited, and from the viewpoint of excellent moldability of the structure and removal of the structure after embedding. % Or more is preferable. From the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of surface defects, and from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance of the structure and shape retention of solids, 70% by weight or less is preferable, 50% by weight or less is more preferable, and 30% by weight or less. Is more preferred. From these facts, the ratio of the organic fibers in the structure for producing a natural product is preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, and 10 to 30% by weight. Is more preferred.
- the content of the carbon fiber in the structure for producing a substance is controlled from the viewpoint of suppressing heat shrinkage accompanying a decrease in heat resistance of the structure and improving the shape retention of the substance, and suppressing the amount of generated gas.
- it is preferably at least 1% by weight, more preferably at least 2% by weight.
- it is preferably at most 70% by weight, and at most 50% by weight. %, More preferably 30% by weight or less.
- the ratio of the carbon fiber in the structure for producing a plastic is preferably 1 to 70% by weight, more preferably 2 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 2 to 30% by weight.
- the content of the inorganic particles in the structure for producing a substance is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the effect of the addition of the inorganic particles described below. , 30% by weight or more is more preferable. From the viewpoint of excellent moldability of the structure and excellent shape retention of the solid, 70% by weight or less is preferable, and 60% by weight or less is more preferable. From these facts, the ratio of the inorganic particles in the structure for producing a substance is preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 60% by weight, and from 30 to 60% by weight. More preferred.
- the content of the thermosetting resin in the structure for manufacturing a solid is fivefold from the viewpoint of obtaining smoothness of the surface of the solid and improving the strength and shape retention of the structure.
- 70% by weight or less preferably from 70% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of improving the moldability of the structure and suppressing the surface defects of the animal by reducing the amount of generated gas. It is preferably at most 40% by weight.
- the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the structure for producing a plastic is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 5 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- the present invention is characterized in that a carbon fiber and a specific thermosetting resin are used in combination, and by this combination, the hot strength and the shape retention of the structure for producing a product are improved, and the molding accuracy is high. A product having excellent surface smoothness can be produced.
- the reason why the effects of the present invention are exhibited is not clear, but is presumed to be based on the fact that the carbon fibers and the specific thermosetting resin form some structure.
- a thermosetting resin having a high residual carbon ratio, as described below, is considered to exhibit more remarkable effects because of its high function.
- the organic fiber is a component that mainly forms a skeleton in a state before being used for structure in the structure for producing a product, and improves the moldability of the structure for producing a product. Also, when used for manufacturing, part or all of the molten metal is burned by the heat of the molten metal, and voids are formed inside the structure for manufacturing a product after the manufacturing of the product, and the structure for manufacturing a product is manufactured. It is a component that improves the removability of water.
- Examples of the organic fiber include paper fiber, fibrillated synthetic fiber, and fiber such as regenerated fiber (for example, rayon fiber). These organic fibers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is particularly preferable to use paper fiber, because it can be formed into various forms by papermaking, and sufficient strength can be obtained after dehydration and drying.
- Examples of the paper fiber include wood pulp, cotton pulp, phosphorus pulp, bamboo and other non-wood pulp. As the paper fiber, these virgin pulp or waste paper pulp can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Paper fiber is particularly preferably used paper pulp in terms of availability, environmental protection, and reduction in manufacturing cost.
- the organic fiber has an average fiber length of 0.3 to 2.0 mm, particularly 0.5 to 1.5 mm, in consideration of the moldability, surface smoothness, and impact resistance of the structure for producing products. Is preferred.
- the carbon fiber mainly forms a skeleton in a state before being used for structure in a structure for manufacturing a product, and when used for structure, a component that maintains its shape without burning due to heat of a molten metal. It is. In particular, it is a component that suppresses thermal shrinkage caused by thermal decomposition of the structure for producing a metal due to the heat of the molten metal.
- the carbon fiber it is preferable to use a pitch-based or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) -based carbon fiber having high strength even at a high temperature from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing shrinkage due to thermal decomposition of the structure for producing a product.
- PAN-based carbon fibers are preferred. These carbon fibers can be used in combination with inorganic fibers such as artificial mineral fibers such as rock wool, ceramic fibers, and natural mineral fibers.
- the carbon fiber has a function of effectively suppressing thermal shrinkage due to thermal decomposition of the structure for producing a product.
- the inorganic particles include silica, alumina, mullite, magnesia, zirconia, mica, graphite, obsidian, and the like, having a fire resistance of 800 to 400 ° C, preferably 100 to 400 ° C. Inorganic particles at a temperature of ° C are preferred, and graphite is preferred from the viewpoints of heat resistance and releasability at the time of molding the structure. These inorganic particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- obsidian When producing food from molten metal with a carbon equivalent of 4.2% or less, obsidian is used for iron because it has a high viscosity when softened and has a particularly high effect of preventing the carbon film from dissolving in the molten metal.
- mullite powder is used for stainless steel and stainless steel.
- the dimensional accuracy of a product manufactured from a structure using the same is remarkably improved.
- the mineral particles those having a fire resistance of 1200 ° C. or more are preferable, and silica (for example, fire resistance of 160 ° C. or more), alumina (for example, fire resistance of 170 ° C.
- Mullite for example, fire resistance of more than 1650 ° C
- magnesia for example, fire resistance of 250 000 ° C
- zircon for example, fire resistance of 2000 X: or more
- chromite for example, fire resistance of 1 950 ° C or more
- graphite for example, fire resistance of 330 ° C or more
- These mineral particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the combination of obsidian and the above mineral particles has a carbon equivalent of 4.2% or less, and It is more preferable when producing a substance from a molten metal of 0.0% or less.
- the present invention provides a structure for producing an animal from a molten metal having a carbon equivalent of 4.2% or less, and is composed of a combination of organic fibers, carbon fibers, obsidian, and mineral particles other than obsidian.
- a structure for producing a substance containing inorganic particles and a thermosetting resin is provided.
- the fire resistance of the inorganic particles is measured by a measuring method using a Zegel cone (JISR 2204). Incidentally, the fire resistance of general obsidian is 1200 to 125 ° C.
- inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 200 or less it is preferable to use particles each having an average particle diameter of 200 m or less.
- inorganic particles having a fire resistance of ⁇ 300 ° C., particularly ⁇ 200 ° C. with respect to the charging temperature of the molten metal to be produced are preferable.
- the average particle size of the inorganic particles is the average particle size of a 50% cumulative volume of particles measured using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer (LA-920, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.) It is as follows.
- Refractive index fluctuates depending on the inorganic particles (LA-920 Refer to the attached manual) • Dispersion medium: 0.1% sodium phosphate mixed with deionized water • Dispersion method: stirring, built-in ultrasonic wave for 3 minutes
- examples of the material having a carbon equivalent of 4.2% or less include iron, steel, and stainless steel having a material strength of FC-300 or more.
- the carbon equivalent is C (C (%) + S i (%) 3) for iron, and (C + (1/6) Mn + (1/24) S i + (1/40) for steel.
- thermosetting resin examples include thermosetting resins such as a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, and a furan resin.
- Thermosetting resin is a component necessary to maintain normal temperature strength and hot strength, and also to improve the surface roughness of an animal.Surface smoothness equivalent to that of a sand mold coated with a mold wash is obtained. It is not necessary to use a mold wash. This is an important property of the structure for producing a product of the present invention, which contains organic fibers and the like which are difficult to ignite and dry when using a conventional alcohol-based coating agent.
- thermosetting resin having such performance has little flammable gas generation, has a combustion suppressing effect, has a high residual carbon ratio of 25% or more after pyrolysis (carbonization), and has a high carbon content during production. It is preferable to use a phenolic resin from the viewpoint that a good skin can be obtained in order to form a film.
- the residual coal ratio can be determined by differential thermal analysis based on the residual weight after heating to 1 000 ° C under a reducing atmosphere (under a nitrogen atmosphere).
- phenolic resin examples include novolak phenolic resin, resol phenolic resin, phenolic resin such as bisphenol A and bisphenol F, urine
- modified phenolic resins modified with epoxy resin, epoxy, etc. examples include modified phenolic resins modified with epoxy resin, epoxy, etc., and preferred are novolak phenolic resins, resole phenolic resins, bisphenol A resole resins, and modified resins thereof.
- thermosetting resin in the phenolic resin, the curing agent required when using the novolac phenolic resin is easily soluble in water.
- Hexamethylenetetramine or the like is preferably used as the curing agent.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin and the like, and preferably phenol or 0-cresol novolak type epoxy resin.
- curing agent for the epoxy resin examples include amine, acid anhydride, and phenol nopolak, and phenol novolak is preferable. Further, a curing catalyst such as triphenylphosphine can be used if necessary.
- the furan resin examples include a resin containing furfuryl alcohol as a main raw material, and may be modified with formaldehyde, urea, or the like.
- an acidic compound such as xylene sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid is used.
- thermosetting resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be used in combination with an acryl resin or a polyvinyl alcohol resin.
- a thermosetting resin particularly, a residual carbon ratio of 15% or more, particularly 25% or more
- the thermosetting resin is coated on the organic fiber, the carbon fiber, or the inorganic particles, powdered or emulsified and added to a raw material slurry, and the organic fiber is dried and formed after paper forming. The carbon fiber and the inorganic particles are bonded together.
- the molded body is impregnated after being formed, and dried or cured to increase the strength of the structure for producing a product.
- Such as those that maintain strength carbonize by the heat of the molten metal at the time of subsequent incorporation to form a carbon film, which contributes to maintaining the strength of the structural body for manufacturing and improving the surface smoothness of rust. Any form may be included as long as it can be obtained.
- the structure for animal production according to the present embodiment includes, as necessary, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyamide.
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- Other components such as a paper-strength reinforcing material such as a dooramine epichlorohydrin resin, a polyacrylamide-based flocculant, and a coloring agent can be added at an appropriate ratio.
- the structure for animal production according to this embodiment has a surface roughness (R a) of 20 m or less, preferably 3 to 15 im, and more preferably 5 to 10 m or less. With such a surface roughness, it is possible to further improve the smoothness of the surface of the obtained animal.
- the surface roughness can be measured with a commercially available measuring device as in the examples described later.
- the thickness of the structure for animal production of the present embodiment can be appropriately set according to the portion used, but the thickness at least in the portion in contact with the molten metal is 0.2 to 5 mm, particularly 0 mm. It is preferably between 4 and 2 mm. When the thickness is 0.2 mm or more, sufficient strength required for molding by filling with sand is obtained. It is preferable because the shape function of the building structure, particularly the structure such as the core, can be maintained. Also
- the thickness is 5 mm or less
- the amount of gas generated at the time of embedding is reduced, so that surface defects of the object are less likely to occur.
- the molding time can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the bending strength of the animal manufacturing structure of the present embodiment is preferably 5 MPa or more, more preferably 10 MPa or more.
- the structure for animal production according to the present embodiment is used for production when manufactured through a papermaking process using a raw material slurry using water as a dispersion medium, in order to minimize the amount of gas generated at the time of embedding.
- the water content is preferably 10% or less, particularly preferably 8% or less.
- the structure for animal production according to the present embodiment must have a specific gravity of 1.0 or less in a state before being used for production, from the viewpoint of lightness and ease of molding work and secondary processing. And more preferably 0.8 or less.
- the structure for manufacturing a plastic according to the present embodiment is applied to a main mold having a cavity in the form of a plastic product on the inner surface, a core used in the main mold, or a pouring system member such as a runner.
- a main mold or a core is preferable.
- it has excellent hot compressive strength, high shape retention, and excellent removability after embedding.
- As a core it has high shape retention, especially in a hollow shape. It is preferable to apply the method to hollow cores that do not require filling with natural sand.
- a raw material slurry containing the organic fiber, the carbon fiber, the inorganic particles, and the thermosetting resin at the predetermined mixing ratio is prepared, and a predetermined slurry is prepared by a wet papermaking method using the raw material slurry.
- the fiber laminate of the shape is formed, dewatered, and dried to produce a structure for animal production.
- Examples of the dispersion medium of the raw material slurry include water, white water, and solvents such as ethanol and methanol. Among these, the stability of papermaking and dewatering, the stability of quality, the cost, the ease of handling, and the like. And water is particularly preferred.
- the ratio of the total of the fibers and the inorganic particles to the dispersion medium in the raw material slurry is preferably from 0.1 to 3% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 2% by weight. If the total ratio of the fibers and particles in the raw material slurry is too large, uneven thickness tends to occur. In particular, in the case of a hollow product, the inner surface may have poor surface properties. Conversely, if the amount is too small, a locally thin portion may occur.
- additives such as the paper strength material, the coagulant, and the preservative can be added to the raw slurry at an appropriate ratio.
- a pair of split dies is abutted to each other to have a shape substantially corresponding to the outer shape of the animal manufacturing structure and open to the outside.
- a mold in which the capity is formed is used.
- Each split mold has an external
- a large number of communication holes are provided for communicating the cable and the cavity, and the inner surface of each split mold is covered with a net having a mesh of a predetermined size.
- a predetermined amount of the raw material slurry is injected into the cavity of the mold using a pressure pump or the like, while a liquid component is sucked and discharged through the communication hole, and a solid component of the raw material slurry is deposited on the net.
- the pressure at which the raw material slurry is injected under pressure is preferably 0.01 to 5 MPa, particularly preferably 0.01 to 3 MPa.
- the fiber laminate is dried and formed.
- a dry mold having a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the structure for producing a product to be formed by abutting a pair of split dies and forming a cavity that opens to the outside is used.
- the drying mold is heated to a predetermined temperature, and the dehydrated fiber laminate is loaded into the drying mold.
- the surface roughness (R a) of the surface on which the dry cavity is formed should be 15 m or less, particularly 10 im or less, and Is preferably 3 m or less.
- a hollow core (elastic core) having elasticity and being stretchable is inserted into the cavity, and a pressurized fluid is supplied into the core to move the core into the cavity. And inflate it. Then, the fiber laminate is pressed against the surface on which the cavity is formed, and dried while transferring the inner surface shape of the cavity.
- a pressurized fluid is supplied into the core to move the core into the cavity. And inflate it.
- the fiber laminate is pressed against the surface on which the cavity is formed, and dried while transferring the inner surface shape of the cavity.
- the core for example, urethane, fluorine-based rubber, silicone-based rubber or elastomer is used.
- the pressurized fluid for expanding the core for example, compressed air (heated air), Oil (heating oil) and other various liquids can be used.
- the pressure for supplying the pressurized fluid is preferably from 0.01 to 5 MPa, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 3 MPa.
- the heating temperature (mold temperature) of the drying mold is 180 to 250 °, preferably 200 to 240 ° C. in consideration of the drying time and the decrease in surface properties due to scorching.
- the obtained structure for producing a product can be partially or entirely impregnated with colloidal silica, ethyl silicate, water glass or the like and coated, if necessary, to improve the strength.
- the thus-obtained structure for producing a product has a uniform distribution of the components of organic fibers, carbon fibers, inorganic particles, and thermosetting resin. Generation is suppressed, high hot strength is obtained, and surface smoothness is excellent.
- the fiber laminate is pressed from the inside thereof with the core to the surface where the dry mold cavity is formed, the inner surface and the outer surface have high smoothness. For this reason, when used for the production of a product, the product obtained has particularly excellent surface smoothness. Furthermore, since a bonding step is unnecessary even in the case of forming a hollow shape or a complicated three-dimensional shape, a seam and a thick portion due to bonding do not exist in the finally manufactured structure for manufacturing a product. Also in this regard, it is possible to produce a product having a uniform wall thickness, high molding accuracy and high mechanical strength, and high accuracy and excellent surface smoothness. Therefore, it is suitable for manufacturing not only the main mold and core but also structures such as runners having fitting parts and screw parts. Can be used
- the rust-producing structure is previously subjected to a heat treatment at 150 to 300 ° C., particularly 150 to 250 ° C., to advance the curing of the thermosetting resin.
- a heat treatment By performing such a heat treatment, a structure for producing a product having better shape retention can be obtained.
- gas defects are likely to occur due to the material and shape of the animal.
- the degree of curing of the thermosetting resin by such a heat treatment is preferably at least 30%, particularly preferably at least 80%, as an acetone-insoluble content of the following thermosetting resin.
- thermosetting resin The insoluble content of the thermosetting resin is specifically determined as follows.
- the predetermined structure for manufacturing a product obtained as described above is buried at a predetermined position in the natural sand and molded.
- natural sands ordinary sands conventionally used in the production of this kind of natural sands can be used without particular limitation.
- natural sand does not need to be cured with a binder, but may be cured if necessary. Yes.
- the core is not required to be filled with the mineral sand, but can be filled.
- the molten metal is poured from the pouring port and filling is performed.
- hot strength is maintained by the carbon fiber and the thermosetting resin, and heat shrinkage due to thermal decomposition of the structure for producing foods is suppressed. ⁇
- the inorganic particles are softened by the heat of the molten metal, and the substance producing structure is thermally decomposed.
- the resulting carbon can be sequestered from the molten metal, preventing carbon from dissolving in the low carbon equivalent molten metal. Therefore, the surface smoothness of the product can be maintained, and the carbon equivalent of the obtained product can be kept stable within a predetermined range.
- the mixture After the completion of the filling, the mixture is cooled to a predetermined temperature, the frame is dismantled to remove the animal sand, and the animal manufacturing structure is removed by blasting to expose the animal. At this time, since the organic fibers have been thermally decomposed, the removal process of the structure for producing a substance is easy. Thereafter, post-processing such as trimming is performed on the animal as necessary, thereby completing the production of the animal.
- the method for manufacturing a product of the present embodiment uses a structure for manufacturing a product including the organic fiber, the carbon fiber, the inorganic particles, and the thermosetting resin.
- the intermediate strength can be maintained, and a product excellent in dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness can be manufactured.
- the production of the substance is caused by the softening of the inorganic particles. It is possible to prevent carbides generated by thermal decomposition of the structural body from being dissolved in molten metal having a low carbon equivalent. Further, voids are formed inside the animal structure by thermal decomposition of the organic fibers and the like, and the animal manufacturing melted structure after being implanted can be easily removed. In addition to simple waste disposal, the amount of waste generated can be significantly reduced.
- the process of regenerating the natural sand is also simple.
- the structure for producing a product of the present invention is formed by wet-forming a paper, dewatering, and drying and forming.
- the slurry of the raw material is made into a sheet to form a sheet-shaped molded body, which is rolled up as a paper tube, and the structure for animal production is produced. Can also be manufactured.
- the structure for producing a product corresponding to the final shape after drying and molding but the molded product obtained after drying is cut and divided, and the divided parts are separated from each other. It can also be manufactured in a form that can be connected by fitting and screwing. In this case, it is preferable to form in advance a form having a fitting or screwing portion at the end or the divided portion.
- the structure for animal production according to the present invention is excellent in hot strength and shape retention even when embedded. For this reason, in the method for producing a plastic using this, it is not necessary to harden the plastic sand with a binder at the time of molding. Therefore, sand is regenerated by mechanical polishing after fabrication There is no need to do so, and waste can be reduced compared to the past. In particular, when applied to a hollow core, it is not necessary to fill the core with natural sand.
- the structure for animal production according to the present invention has good removability after being incorporated, and the structure for animal production can be removed more easily than in the past.
- the structure for animal production of the present invention is lightweight and easy to handle.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a product manufactured using an embodiment in which the product manufacturing structure of the present invention is applied to a hollow core.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a product manufactured using the hollow core of the embodiment.
- the sign is 1 hollow core (structure), 10 pieces.
- Example Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
- a structure for producing a product having the material composition shown in Table 1 was prepared as in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 below, and the weight and surface roughness (R a) of the obtained structure for producing a product were obtained. ) And the amount of insolubles in the thermosetting resin were measured, and the moldability of the structure for producing a plastic was evaluated as follows.
- an animal is manufactured using the obtained animal manufacturing structure, and the shape retention of the animal (shape retention of the animal manufacturing structure), the surface smoothness of the animal, and the The removability of the structure for producing foods was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 1.
- thermosetting resin powder After preparing a slurry of about 1% by weight in which the following organic fibers, carbon fibers and inorganic particles are dispersed in water with the composition shown in Table 1, the following thermosetting resin powder and an appropriate amount of the following flocculant are added to the slurry. A raw material slurry was prepared.
- Organic fiber used newspaper (average fiber length: 1 mm, freeness (CSF): 150 cc)
- Inorganic fiber PAN-based carbon fiber (Toray Co., Ltd. “Treiki Chop”, fiber length: 3 mm , shrinkage: 0.1 %)
- Inorganic particles Obsidian (Kinsei Matec's "Nice catch", average particle size 30 urn)
- Thermosetting resin Novolac phenolic resin ("SP1006LS” manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Industry Co., Ltd., residual carbon ratio 38%)
- Flocculant Polyacrylamide-based flocculant (“A110” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.)
- the papermaking mold is a pair of split molds having a cavity forming surface (surface roughness (R a) 0.9 urn) corresponding to ⁇ 40 X 100 mm.
- a large number of communication holes for communicating the cavity forming surface with the outside were formed.
- the raw material slurry was circulated by a mono pump, and while a predetermined amount of slurry was injected into the papermaking mold under pressure, the slurry was drained through the communication hole, and a predetermined fiber laminate was deposited on the surface of the net. .
- a pressure of 0.2 MPa was supplied into the papermaking mold on which the fiber laminate was deposited for about 30 seconds to dehydrate the fiber laminate.
- a liquid in which a curing agent (hexamethylenetetramine) of 15% (weight ratio) of the thermosetting resin was dispersed in water was uniformly applied to the entire surface of the obtained fiber laminate.
- the fiber laminate was removed from the papermaking mold and transferred to a drying mold heated at 220 ° C.
- a pair of split molds having a cavity forming surface corresponding to (i> 40 ⁇ 100 mm) and having a large number of communication holes communicating with the cavity forming surface and the outside was used.
- a bag-shaped elastic core is inserted from the upper opening of the drying mold, and a pressurized fluid (pressurized air, 0.2 MPa) is inserted into the elastic core in the sealed drying mold.
- the fiber core was pressed against the inner surface of the drying die to transfer the inner shape of the drying die, thereby drying the fiber multilayer. (80 seconds), the pressurized fluid in the elastic core was drawn out, the elastic core was contracted, and the elastic core was retracted from the drying mold. Removed from the drying mold and cooled, in the form shown in Fig. 1, the composition shown in Table 1 weighs about 7 g, wall thickness 1.2 mm To obtain a middle-air child 1.
- a main mold having cavities corresponding to a straight tube-shaped object 10 as shown in FIG. 2 was molded with animal sand, and the obtained hollow core 1 having a diameter of 40 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 10 mm was formed therein.
- the core 1 was molded without filling with animal sand, and an animal was produced with an animal material of FC-300 and a filling temperature of 1380 ° C.
- the surface roughness of the structure for producing food after drying and molding was measured by “Surtronic10” manufactured by Taylor Hobson.
- thermosetting resin of the structure for manufacturing a solid The insoluble content of the thermosetting resin of the structure for manufacturing a solid was measured under the following conditions based on the above-described measurement method.
- Container 100 cc screw tube
- the shape of the structure for producing foods after dry molding was visually judged, and the formability was evaluated by the following three steps.
- ⁇ The shape of the dry mold is transferred with good dimensional accuracy.
- ⁇ The dimensional accuracy is poor, but the shape of the dry mold is almost transferred.
- the shape retention of the as-fabricated animal was visually judged and evaluated according to the following four grades.
- A The shape of the structure for manufacturing a product is transferred with very high dimensional accuracy.
- ⁇ The shape of the structure for manufacturing a product is transferred with good dimensional accuracy.
- the surface roughness (R a) of the part of the obtained animal that was in contact with the object manufacturing structure was measured, and the surface smoothness was evaluated in the following three stages.
- the surface roughness of the product was measured by “Surtronic 10” manufactured by Taylor Hobson.
- the removability of the structure for producing a product after fabrication was evaluated on the following three levels.
- a hollow core having a weight of 7 g and a thickness of 1.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the obsidian was changed to synthetic mullite MM (average particle diameter 30 ⁇ m). Then, except that the hollow core was used, the material was SC-460, and the filling temperature was 1,550 ° C, An animal was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a hollow core having a weight of 7 g and a thickness of 1.2 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following carbon fibers were used as the inorganic fibers. Then, using this hollow core, a product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Carbon fiber pitch-based carbon fiber (Kureha Chemical Co., Ltd. “Kureki Chop T-106”, fiber length 4mm, shrinkage 1.5%)
- a hollow core having a weight of 7 g and a thickness of 1.2 mm was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a commercially available phenol-resole resin (residual carbon ratio: 35%) was used as the thermosetting resin. Obtained. Then, using this hollow core, a product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a main mold having cavities corresponding to the straight pipe 10 shown in FIG. 2 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a main mold having a thickness of 1.2 mm and a weight of 9 g. Using the main mold, a product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 After the hollow core of Example 1 was heat-treated at 200 ° C. for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, a solid was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- thermosetting resin 180-scale graphite (purchased by Fuji Mineral Materials Co., Ltd., average particle size: 80 m) was used as the inorganic particles, and 0-cresol novolak epoxy resin novolak phenol resin was used as the thermosetting resin.
- Table 1 a thickness of 1 in the same manner as in Example 6.
- a material was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material of the material was FCD-600 and the charging temperature was 1380 ° C.
- a compound was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material composition of the structure for preparing a compound was changed to the composition shown in Table 1.
- a hollow core was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material composition of the structure for producing a product was changed to the composition shown in Table 1.
- the obtained hollow core was further impregnated with polyvinyl alcohol to obtain a hollow core having a weight of 7 g and a thickness of 1.2 mm. Using this hollow core, a product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Hollow cores (weight: about 200 g) having the same shape as in Example 1 were produced using shell sand made of flattery sand, and a product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Fiber Fiber Fiber particle Resin C (g) Ra (nm) (%) Retention Rav ⁇ m) Removability
- the structure for producing a product having the material composition shown in Table 2 was prepared as in Examples 8 to 16 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 below, and the weight and surface roughness (R) of the obtained structure for producing a product were obtained.
- R weight and surface roughness
- a) and the amount of insolubles in the thermosetting resin were measured, and the moldability of the structure for producing a resin was evaluated in the same manner as described above.
- an animal is manufactured using the obtained animal manufacturing structure, and the surface smoothness of the animal and the removability of the animal manufacturing structure after embedding are evaluated in the same manner as described above. was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2.
- thermosetting resin powder After preparing a slurry of about 1% by weight in which the following organic fibers, inorganic fibers and inorganic particles are dispersed in water with the composition shown in Table 2, the following thermosetting resin powder and an appropriate amount of the following flocculant are added to the slurry. A raw material slurry was prepared.
- Organic fiber Newspaper waste paper (average fiber length lmm, freeness (CSF) 150 cc)
- Inorganic fiber PAN-based carbon fiber (Toray Co., Ltd. “Treiki Chop”, fiber length 3 m m , shrinkage 0.1%)
- Inorganic particles Obsidian (Kinsei Matec “Nice Catch”, average particle size 3)
- Mineral particles mullite (fire resistance 170 ° C, average particle diameter 30 im), alumina (fire resistance 177 ° C, average particle diameter 32 rn), and graphite (scale graphite 18 5. Purchased by: Fuji Mining Co., Ltd., average particle size 80 m)
- Thermosetting resin Novolac phenolic resin ("SP1006LS” manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd., residual carbon ratio 38%)
- Flocculant Polyacrylamide-based flocculant (“A110” manufactured by Mitsui Cytec) ⁇ Paper molding of structure>
- Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1 and the like, a hollow core 1 having the composition and weight shown in Table 2 and a wall thickness of 1.2 mm was obtained in the form shown in FIG.
- a main mold having cavities corresponding to a straight tubular product 10 as shown in FIG. 2 is formed by using plastic sand, and the obtained hollow core 1 having a diameter of 4040 ⁇ 100 mm is arranged therein. Then, the core 1 was molded without filling with sand, and the oil was manufactured using the material materials and mixing temperatures shown in Table 2.
- the product 10 obtained by the above construction method is placed vertically on a surface plate, and measured with an inner diameter measuring machine (LED size measuring sensor, manufactured by KEYENCE CORPORATION). Measure the inner diameter of the hollow part at the lower three points, and make a circle (in this case, diameter 4
- the inner diameter dimensional accuracy was evaluated. That is, animal 1 0 In the case where the hollow portion is a perfect circle, the error in the inner diameter dimension is 0, and the closer to 0, the higher the dimensional accuracy.
- Table 2 shows the range between the maximum and minimum differences.
- a hollow core was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the composition of the structure was changed to the composition shown in Table 2.
- the obtained hollow core was further impregnated with polyvinyl alcohol to obtain a hollow core having a weight of 7 g and a thickness of 1.2 mm. Using this hollow core, rust was produced in the same manner as in Example 8.
- a hollow core (weight: about 200 g) having the same shape as that of Example 8 was produced using shell sand made from one sand of hula evening sand, and a product was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 8. did.
- Example 8 to 14 the surface roughness of the hollow core, which is the structural body, was also good, the weight was light, and the dimensional accuracy of the embedded product was equal to or greater than that of Comparative Example 6. And the surface smoothness was good. Furthermore, the removability of the hollow core after the papermaking was good in all of Examples 8 to 14. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4 in which the inorganic particles were not added, although the hollow core could be molded, the obtained animal had poor shape retention and surface smoothness. In Comparative Example 5 in which no thermosetting resin was used, the hollow core could be molded, but the shape retention and surface smoothness of the solid were poor due to insufficient hot strength. Furthermore, the use of inorganic particles combining obsidian and mineral particles as in Examples 8 to 14 is even more feasible than the case where only mineral particles are used as inorganic particles as in Examples 15 and 16. Dimensional accuracy and surface roughness are improved.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
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PCT/JP2004/008474 WO2005120745A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 鋳物製造用構造体 |
EP04736579.6A EP1754554B1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | Structure for casting production |
CN2004800428216A CN1942262B (zh) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 铸件制造用结构体及其制造方法和应用 |
US11/628,802 US8118974B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | Structure for producing castings |
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EP (1) | EP1754554B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1834748A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Electrovac AG | Mould and method of producing a mould |
EP1834749A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Electrovac AG | Mould and method of producing a mould |
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- 2004-06-10 WO PCT/JP2004/008474 patent/WO2005120745A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1834748A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Electrovac AG | Mould and method of producing a mould |
EP1834749A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-19 | Electrovac AG | Mould and method of producing a mould |
EP2119517A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2009-11-18 | Kao Corporation | Part for removing foreign substance from melt |
EP2119517A4 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2012-08-08 | Kao Corp | PART FOR REMOVING FOREIGN BODIES FROM A MELT |
US8656982B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2014-02-25 | Kao Corporation | Part for removing impurities from a molten metal |
WO2009093621A1 (ja) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-07-30 | Kao Corporation | 鋳物製造用構造体 |
US8387683B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2013-03-05 | Kao Corporation | Structure for producing cast articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1754554A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1754554A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
CN1942262A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
US8118974B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
US20080105401A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
EP1754554B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
CN1942262B (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
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