WO2005063918A1 - 熱媒体組成物 - Google Patents
熱媒体組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005063918A1 WO2005063918A1 PCT/JP2003/016821 JP0316821W WO2005063918A1 WO 2005063918 A1 WO2005063918 A1 WO 2005063918A1 JP 0316821 W JP0316821 W JP 0316821W WO 2005063918 A1 WO2005063918 A1 WO 2005063918A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dicarboxylic acid
- ring
- bonded
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/124—Carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/122—Alcohols; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
Definitions
- the present invention mainly relates to a heat medium composition used for a cooling system of an internal combustion engine such as an engine, a zora system, a floor heating system, an air conditioner, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a heat transfer medium composition having an excellent buffering power.
- Heating medium compositions used in the cooling system of internal combustion engines such as engines, solar systems, floor heating systems, air conditioning equipment, etc. mainly contain darichols and alcohols, and various anti-oxidants are added to them. The one that was used is used.
- a heat medium composition used in a cooling system of an internal combustion engine such as an engine
- glycols as a main component, an alkyl benzoic acid or an alkali metal, an ammonium or an amine salt thereof, and C 8 To C12 aliphatic monobasic acid or an alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt thereof, and a hydrocarbon triazole (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-42477).
- the glycols and alcohols used as the main components come into contact with oxygen under high temperature and high pressure conditions during use, and thus are slightly oxidized. It is converted to acids such as glycolic acid. For this reason, the oxidation of the glycols and alcohols, which are the main components, further progresses over a long period of time, and the pH value of the heat medium gradually decreases from the practical range of pH 6 to 10 at the beginning of use. Will go on.
- Metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, iron, steel, brass, solder, and copper that make up the floor heating system, air conditioning equipment, etc. will elute and cause metal corrosion.
- Corrosion for example, in the cooling system of an internal combustion engine such as an engine, may cause penetration of the Lager tube and crevice corrosion at the cylinder head connection or cooling hose connection. These corrosions can ultimately cause loss of coolant, subsequent overheating of the engine and damage to components.
- Metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, iron, steel, brass, solder, and copper that make up the cooling system, solar system, floor heating system, and air conditioner, etc., are slightly reduced due to long-term use. It elutes in the heat medium as metal ions. The eluted metal ions combine with the protective agent contained in the heat medium to cause precipitation. Along with this, the amount of the protective agent in the heat medium also decreased, so that the pH value of the heat medium changed to outside the practical use range, and in this case as well, it was a cause of metal corrosion. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heat medium composition having a high buffering power in a practical use range of pH 6 to 10 even after long-term use. Is what you do.
- the heat carrier composition (hereinafter, simply referred to as a composition) of the present invention contains water, glycols, alcohols, or glycol ethers as main components.
- glycols used in the composition of the present invention include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and hexylene. Examples thereof include one or more kinds selected from glycols.
- Examples of alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, Medium strength of nthanol, hexanol, heptanol and octanol
- examples of glycol ethers include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycolone monomethinoleate, ethylene glycolone monoethylenateate, and ethylene glycol monomethylate.
- examples thereof include one or two or more selected from the group consisting of noremonopetit / leethenole and tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- a carboxyl group or a salt thereof is bonded to one carbon atom constituting the ring by two, or two or more selected carbon atoms are bonded to at least two or more adjacent carbon atoms.
- a heterocyclic compound substituted with oxygen wherein one or two members selected from a carboxyl group or a salt thereof are bonded to one atom constituting the ring, or two It contains a pH buffer consisting of a heterocyclic compound in which one or two or more selected from carboxyl groups or salts thereof are bonded to at least two or more matching atoms.
- the pH buffer which is adjusted by a pH adjuster such as potassium hydroxide contained in the composition, has a pH value of a heating medium in a practical use range of pH 6 to 10, which is mainly due to long-term use. Oxidation of dalicols, etc., or elution of metal ions from the metals that make up the cooling system, solar system, floor heating system, air conditioner, etc. Has the function of effectively suppressing
- the alicyclic conjugate described as an H buffer has a structure in which carbon atoms are cyclically bonded as is well known.
- the H buffering agent includes a carboxyl at one carbon constituting a ring such as cycloalkane, cycloalkene, and cycloalkyne. Or its alkali metal salt (such as sodium salt or potassium salt), salt force such as ammonium salt, amine salt, etc.
- Selected alicyclic compound in which two or more selected one or two are bonded, next to the ring Two or more carbon atoms are combined with one or two or more kinds of alkoxyl groups or their alkali metal salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), ammonium salt, amine salt, etc.
- An alicyclic compound is applied.
- an alicyclic compound having a ring composed of 3 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable in that it has a high buffering power.
- alicyclic compounds having a ring composed of 3 carbon atoms include 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropene_1,2-dicarponic acid, and 2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid.
- 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid and 1,2,3-cyclopropanetricarboxylic acid are preferred in terms of availability and price.
- the alicyclic compound having a ring composed of 4 carbon atoms includes 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, 3-methylenecyclobutane 1,1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and 3-methyl-2-carboxylic acid.
- Cyclobutene is one or more selected from 1,2-dicarboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid.
- 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid are easily available, It is preferable in terms of price.
- Alicyclic compounds having a ring having 5 carbon atoms include 1,1-cyclopentenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclopentenedicarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and 3-cyclopentene 1,1-dicarboxylic acid, 3,4-methylene 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-1,1-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxy-cyclopentene 2-ene-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-carboxymethyl _4-methylenecyclopropane-1,1-dicarbonic acid, 1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4 Pen-tetracarboxylic acid One or more selected.
- Alicyclic compounds having a ring composed of 5 carbon atoms 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid is preferable in terms of availability and price.
- Alicyclic compounds having a ring composed of 6 carbon atoms include 1,1-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-cyclohexene-1,2 —Dicarboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexadiene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl —4-cyclohexene
- 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarponic acid, and 1-cyclohexane Xene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarponic acid and 4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid are preferable in terms of availability and price.
- heterocyclic compound examples include 2-oxotetrahydrofuran-1,4,5-dicarbonic acid, 7-oxabicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-1,2,3-dicyclocarponic acid, 2,3-pyrrolidinedicarboxylic acid, One or more selected from 2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylic acid and 5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl- [1,4] dioxane-1,2,3-dicarboxylic acid.
- 2-year-old oxotetrahydrofuran-4,5-dicarboxylic acid is preferred in terms of availability and price.
- the pH buffer is contained in the composition before dilution with water in the range of 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- the composition of the present invention can contain at least one protective agent in addition to the above-mentioned pH buffer in the main component.
- the protective agent preferably used in the composition include phosphoric acid and / or a salt thereof, an aliphatic carboxylic acid and / or a salt thereof, an aromatic carboxylic acid and / or a salt thereof, a triazole, a thiazole, and a cake.
- Acid salts examples include nitrates, nitrites, borates, molyptate, and amines.
- phosphoric acid and / or its salts include orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, and alkali metal salts thereof, preferably, sodium salt and potassium salt.
- Aliphatic carboxylic acids and / or salts thereof include pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, Examples include pendecanoic acid, dodecandioic acid, and their metallic salts, preferably sodium salts and potassium salts.
- aromatic carboxylic acid and / or its salt examples include benzoic acid, toluic acid, para-tert-butylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, para-methoxybenzoic acid, cymbic acid, and their metal salts, preferably sodium salt And potassium salt.
- triazoles examples include benzotriazole, methylbenzotriazole, cyclobenzotriazole, and 4-phenyl-11,2,3-triazole.
- Thiazoles include mercaptobenzothiazole and its alkali metal salts, preferably sodium salts and potassium salts.
- N a 2 ⁇ Roh XS i 0 2 called Oyopi water glass represented by An aqueous solution of thorium salt may be mentioned.
- nitrate sodium nitrate or nitric acid
- nitrite sodium nitrite or potassium nitrite may be mentioned.
- borate sodium tetraborate and potassium tetraborate.
- molybdate include sodium molybdate, potassium molybdate, and ammonium molybdate.
- amines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, disopropanolamine, and triethanolamine. Isopropanolamine.
- aluminum, aluminum alloy, iron, steel, brass, solder, copper, etc. may be used in a cooling system of an internal combustion engine or the like to which the composition of the present invention is applied, or a solar system, a floor heating system, an air conditioner, or the like.
- Metal is used.
- pH buffering agent, and antioxidant for example, pH adjusting agents such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, defoaming agents, coloring agents, etc. Can be appropriately added.
- the composition of the present invention has two carbonyl groups or one or two selected from salts thereof bonded to one carbon atom constituting a ring, or to at least two or more adjacent carbon atoms,
- An alicyclic compound in which one or two or more selected from a salt in which one or two or more selected from a lipoxyl group or a salt thereof are respectively bonded to one, or the above fat A heterocyclic compound in which one or two or more of the carbon atoms constituting the ring of the cyclic compound are replaced with nitrogen or oxygen, and one atom constituting the ring has a carboxyl group or
- One or two selected from the salts are bonded to two, or at least two or more adjacent atoms are bonded to one or more carboxylic acid groups or one or two or more selected from the salts thereof Since it contains a pH buffer consisting of the following heterocyclic compound, it has high buffering power in the practical range of pH 6 to 10 even after long-term use.
- composition of the present invention will be described, and the performance (buffering power) will be evaluated while comparing each example with a comparative example.
- the buffering power was evaluated by diluting each of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 below to a concentration of 30% by volume with pure water at a volume of 100 m. One was prepared and used as a sample.
- Examples 1 to 6 shown in Table 1 are compositions of the present invention, which are mainly composed of water and ethylene glycol, to which a pH buffer was added, and the initial pH value of each of which was adjusted with a hydroxylating sphere. PH was adjusted so that the value became 10.
- compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 described in Table 1 were mainly composed of water and ethylene glycol as in Examples 1 to 6, and one lipoxyl was added to one atom constituting the aromatic ring.
- Benzoic acid to which a group is bonded (Comparative Example 1)
- phthalic acid to which a carboxyl group is bonded to two adjacent atoms constituting an aromatic ring (Comparative Example 2)
- alicyclic ring A cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in which a lipoxyl group is bonded to one atom forming a ring of a formula compound Comparative Example 3
- two non-adjacent atoms forming a ring of an alicyclic compound This is the one to which 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid to which one carbonyl group is bonded is added (Comparative Example 4).
- compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were also adjusted to have an initial pH value of 10 with potassium hydroxide as in Examples 1 to 4.
- pH values were adjusted to the initial pH value of 10 to pH 6 and the amount of hydrochloric acid of 1 Z 10N required (ml ) was measured and evaluated from the viewpoint that the buffering power was high when a large amount of hydrochloric acid was required and low when the amount of hydrochloric acid was small.
- Table 2 shows the results.
- Tricarboxylic acid ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
- Comparative Example 4 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon as in Examples 1 to 6, but this alicyclic compound has a carbon atom constituting a ring, a lipoxyl group, or a salt thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005512802A JP4759387B2 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 冷却液組成物 |
EP03786336A EP1698678A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Heat carrier composition |
PCT/JP2003/016821 WO2005063918A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 熱媒体組成物 |
AU2003296135A AU2003296135A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | Heat carrier composition |
US11/473,437 US20070007489A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2006-06-23 | Heat transfer medium composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016821 WO2005063918A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 熱媒体組成物 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/473,437 Continuation-In-Part US20070007489A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 | 2006-06-23 | Heat transfer medium composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005063918A1 true WO2005063918A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=34717678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016821 WO2005063918A1 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 熱媒体組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070007489A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1698678A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4759387B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003296135A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005063918A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101300238B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-08-26 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 방식성 및 pH 완충성이 향상된 부동액 또는 냉각액 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003248060A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-28 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Cooling fluid composition for fuel battery |
KR101322919B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-29 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 캐비테이션 에로젼 및 틈 부식방지 효과가 우수한 부동액 또는 냉각액 조성물 |
Citations (4)
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US2959547A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1960-11-08 | Ray S Pyle | Aqueous coolant for metal working machines |
US4105405A (en) * | 1976-11-27 | 1978-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion of metals in contact with water |
WO2000011102A1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-02 | Prestone Products Corporation | Antifreeze compositions comprising carboxylic acid and cyclohexenoic acid corrosion inhibitors |
WO2001078505A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-25 | Organ Recovery Systems, Inc. | Cyclohexanediol cryoprotectant compounds |
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GB1235101A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1971-06-09 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Improvements relating to electrodeposition of copper |
US4418231A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-11-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibited solvent compositions |
US5042986A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-08-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Wrinkle resistant cellulosic textiles |
DE4204809A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Ag | Hartwasserstabile, phosphathaltige kuehlstoffmischungen |
NZ302876A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1999-11-29 | Nasa | An anti-icing or de-icing fluid |
FR2733509B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
DE69635021T2 (de) * | 1995-05-25 | 2006-01-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer kontrolle |
JP3499090B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 2004-02-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US5766506A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hard water compatible phosphate-containing heat transfer fluids |
US6585933B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-07-01 | Betzdearborn, Inc. | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
DE19930682B4 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2005-03-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Silikat-, borat- und phosphatfreie Kühlflüssigkeiten auf Basis von Glykolen mit verbessertem Korrosionsverhalten |
DE50009561D1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2005-03-24 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf basis von dicarbonsäuren, molybdat und triazolen und diese umfassende kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
US6361891B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-03-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant system |
EP1255806B1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2006-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable, aqueous compositions for treating surfaces, especially fabrics |
CN1217976C (zh) * | 2000-05-05 | 2005-09-07 | 罗迪亚消费特殊有限公司 | 结垢和腐蚀抑制剂 |
US6572690B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-06-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Use of mixtures of organic acids to adjust properties of ink-jet inks |
CA2398423C (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2009-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Corrosion inhibiting compositions |
JP2005325300A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却液組成物 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-25 WO PCT/JP2003/016821 patent/WO2005063918A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-25 AU AU2003296135A patent/AU2003296135A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-25 JP JP2005512802A patent/JP4759387B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-25 EP EP03786336A patent/EP1698678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 US US11/473,437 patent/US20070007489A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2959547A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1960-11-08 | Ray S Pyle | Aqueous coolant for metal working machines |
US4105405A (en) * | 1976-11-27 | 1978-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion of metals in contact with water |
WO2000011102A1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-02 | Prestone Products Corporation | Antifreeze compositions comprising carboxylic acid and cyclohexenoic acid corrosion inhibitors |
WO2001078505A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-25 | Organ Recovery Systems, Inc. | Cyclohexanediol cryoprotectant compounds |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101300238B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-08-26 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 방식성 및 pH 완충성이 향상된 부동액 또는 냉각액 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003296135A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
JP4759387B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
US20070007489A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1698678A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
JPWO2005063918A1 (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
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