WO2005043434A1 - 担当者采配システム及び担当者采配方法 - Google Patents
担当者采配システム及び担当者采配方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005043434A1 WO2005043434A1 PCT/JP2004/016028 JP2004016028W WO2005043434A1 WO 2005043434 A1 WO2005043434 A1 WO 2005043434A1 JP 2004016028 W JP2004016028 W JP 2004016028W WO 2005043434 A1 WO2005043434 A1 WO 2005043434A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a person dispatching system that determines a person in charge of performing a predetermined service in response to a request from a customer, creates an instruction according to the request, and automatically transmits the instruction to the person in charge. You.
- a repair company that performs a repair and installation of home electric appliances and the like as a business in response to a request from a customer generally has a wide service area, the service area is divided into a plurality of blocks, and each service area is divided into a plurality of blocks. Bases (sales offices, etc.) are arranged for each block.
- each site a plurality of service technicians (technicians) who actually perform work such as repairs are arranged.
- each base stores parts, materials, equipment, and the like used for repair and the like.
- a repair contractor has a request reception base called a reception center, where a single request for repair, installation, maintenance, inspection, etc. of home electric appliances or the like is made from a customer via telephone or fax. Receives the information intensively and sends the instruction information according to the request contents to the base corresponding to the requested work place. When the base receives the instruction information from the reception center, it determines the service person in charge according to the contents.
- Patent Literatures 1 to 4 disclose methods and systems for assigning a person in charge to a place to visit or work.
- the work schedule is created at the base, so conventionally, the service technician goes to the base before starting the work of the day, obtains and confirms the work schedule of the day, After securing the parts necessary for repairs and other work, it was necessary to depart to the site visited.
- the serviceman visited the customer in sequence according to the work schedule for the day, and when all work was completed, returned to the base again and reported the work on the day.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2002-312550
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-108716 A
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2002-366635
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-11-066172
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and determines a person in charge in response to a request for work such as repair from a customer, and directly issues a work instruction to the person in charge without going through a base.
- the purpose is to provide a staffing system that can do this.
- the staffing system includes a central processing unit.
- the central processing unit includes an input means for inputting a work request including at least the content of the work and a work place, and a person in charge determining means for determining a person who satisfies a predetermined condition based on the work content for each received work.
- the clerk recruiting system further includes a portable terminal including means for receiving the transmitted work information and map information, and means for the clerk to input and transmit predetermined information upon completion of the work. You may.
- the method of assigning a person in charge according to the present invention is based on a work-related method including at least the contents of work and the work place.
- a work information creation step for creating work information which is information that summarizes the contents of the work and the goods required for the work, and, in association with the work information, the work for each work day.
- a suitable person in charge is determined based on a request received from a customer, and information on parts required for work and a traveling route is automatically generated, and the person in charge is directly in charge via a communication line. This allows the person in charge to obtain work schedules and the like without going through the base, eliminating the need to go to the base and improving work efficiency. In addition, since there is no need to set up a base as in the past, costs associated with maintaining and operating the base can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 A diagram showing a configuration of a person dispatch system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a central processing unit.
- FIG. 11 A flowchart of a technician identification process in the reception Z instruction creation process
- FIG. 12 Flowchart of component identification processing in reception Z instruction creation processing
- FIG. 13 Flow chart of visit route determination processing in reception Z instruction creation processing
- FIG. 14 Diagram showing map information format
- FIG. 15 A flowchart of the processing of the mobile terminal.
- FIG. 16 Diagram showing a technician schedule inquiry screen displayed on the mobile device
- FIG. 17 Diagram showing a detailed status displayed on the mobile device
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a process when the work is completed in the central processing unit.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing the adjacency of blocks in consideration of ease of movement
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a staffing system according to the present invention.
- the staffing system consists of a central processing unit 11 located at the reception center that accepts repair requests from customers, a mopile terminal 51 installed at the technician (serviceman) side, a dynamic information transmitter 53, and a navigation system. It consists of 54.
- the mopile terminal 51, the dynamic information transmitter 53, and the navigation system 54 are arranged in a mobile body (that is, a service vehicle).
- a repair request from a customer is requested to a reception center via a client such as a consumer electronics store.
- the central processing unit 11 is, for example, a host computer, and realizes functions described later by executing a predetermined program.
- the central processing unit 11 is connected to a predetermined communication line 70.
- As the predetermined communication line 70 for example, “DoPa” which is a packet communication service provided by NTT DOCOMO by a mobile phone can be used.
- Central processing unit 11 Are connected to a network 20 such as a LAN in the reception center premises, and can communicate with other client terminals 15, 16,... Via this network 20. Through the client terminals 15, 16,... Connected to the central processing unit 11, data input, dynamic display, instruction operation, and the like to the central processing unit 11 can be performed.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the central processing unit 11.
- the central processing unit 11 receives a repair request, assigns a technician, selects a part, and creates a visiting route (hereinafter referred to as “reception Z instruction creation processing”).
- 21 and a dynamic management processing unit 23 that executes processing for grasping the work state when the technician actually performs the work (hereinafter, “dynamic management processing” t), and programs, data, and various A data recording unit 25 for storing a database (DB).
- DB database
- the dynamic information transmitter 53 on the mobile side shown in FIG. 1 has a plurality of buttons as shown in FIG. 3, and when any one of the buttons is pressed, information on the pressed button is displayed. Send Each button corresponds to a work situation.
- the work status includes “moving”, “working”, “completed”, “not completed”, “resting”,.
- the dynamic information transmitter 53 is connected to a wireless communication line 70, and data can be exchanged with the central processing unit 11 through the communication line 70. Further, the dynamic information transmitter 53 can acquire position information of the current position, that is, latitude and longitude information by using GPS.
- the mopile terminal 51 becomes, for example, a general portable personal computer, and realizes functions described later by executing a predetermined program.
- the mopile terminal 51 is connected to the dynamic information transmitter 53 via a USB cable, and data can be transmitted and received between the dynamic information transmitter 53 and the central processing unit 11 via the dynamic information transmitter 53. Exchanges are possible.
- the navigation system 54 shown in Fig. 1 has the same function as a general car navigation system, and has a function of guiding the user to the destination while displaying the input data of the destination and the driving directions. .
- the navigation system 54 is connected to the dynamic information transmitter 53, and can receive the position information of the visited place from the dynamic information transmitter 53.
- the service area is divided into a plurality of blocks, and each block is divided into two or more blocks, and a person in charge of the block is managed for each date in consideration of the working day.
- Each block is assigned a priority and a plurality of persons are assigned in principle.
- FIG. 4 (c). A database that manages the skills of each engineer for each engineer. Manage the skills (technical knowledge and skills) of each engineer for each product. Skills are managed for each product category and product category.
- FIG. 5 (b). A database that manages the details of failures. Symptom codes, commodities, symptoms of malfunctions, and skills required for repairs, etc. are managed in association with each other.
- Manage parts required for repair It manages the product type, the symptom code, the part code of the part necessary for dealing with the symptom, and the probability that the work will be completed by that part.
- Manage customer information For example, it manages the customer's postal code, name, address, telephone number, location information (latitude and longitude) of the visit, the code of the product used by the customer, and the like.
- a repair request is accepted via customer telephone, fax, e-mail, etc. (Sl).
- Sl customer telephone
- fax e-mail
- data is received in a predetermined format, necessary data is cut out and automatically input to the system.
- the operator inputs information on the content of the accepted request to the central processing unit 11.
- OCR OCR
- converted to electronic data by character recognition it is assumed that the request is accepted by telephone.
- the input information is stored in the data recording unit 25 as input customer information shown in FIG. 7 for each request.
- the “error status” in FIG. 7 is a code indicating a malfunction state of a device such as a home appliance.
- a technician in charge is determined based on the input customer information (S2), and an optimum traveling route is determined for a plurality of destinations visited by the technician in one day (S3). ). Then, repair information instructing the contents of the work is created, and transmitted as a work instruction from the reception center to each person in charge through a line together with map information including the tour route (S4). After that, the person in charge performs repair work while sequentially visiting each customer according to the work instructions. At that time, the work status of the person in charge is reported to the receiving center via the serial line (S5).
- the work result is reported to the reception center, and based on the report, the work result is further reported to the client such as a home electric appliance store in real time (S6).
- the client such as a home electric appliance store in real time (S6).
- the customer's name, address, telephone number, product name and model of the product to be repaired, failure symptom, error display, desired visit date, visit Information such as time (hereinafter collectively referred to as “request information”) is stored in the central processing unit 1 Enter 1
- the input is performed using an input screen (see FIG. 9) displayed on a client terminal connected to the central processing unit 11 (S11).
- the input information is stored as input customer information shown in FIG.
- the work request to the reception center may be made directly from the customer, or may be made indirectly through a client such as a mass retailer.
- the customer's address is the same as the address of the place of visit (where repair work is performed).
- the central processing unit 11 searches and selects the most appropriate technician as the person in charge from the customer's address, visitable date and time, and technician's skill (S12). Details of this processing will be described later.
- the optimal patrol order is determined with reference to the position of the visitor and the desired visit time (specified time) (S14). Details of this processing will be described later.
- repair information that summarizes information on the visit destination (customer address), repair contents (symptoms), engineer in charge, parts, and the like is created.
- Figure 10 shows the format of the repair information. After that, only the information on the next day's work is extracted from the information for each technician to create repair information for transmission. Further, for each engineer, map information is created by extracting necessary information from the scheduled visit DB described later. The creation of these pieces of information for transmission is performed, for example, at a predetermined time (for example, around 18:00) after the reception of the request on the day before the work day.
- the area DB 31 is accessed using the postal code in the input customer information and the desired date designated by the customer as keys, and a relevant technician is searched (S21). If there is more than one engineer, the engineer with the highest priority is searched.
- the failure DB 35 is accessed to search for skills necessary for repairing the repair target product (S22). Further, the engineer skill DB33 is accessed, and the skill of the searched engineer for the repair target product is searched (S23).
- the technician's technician code and desired visit date are used as keys to access the all technician operation DB 34, and the scheduled number of visits by the technician is checked (S25). ). It is determined whether the planned number is equal to or less than a predetermined number (S26). This predetermined number is the upper limit (for example, 8) of the number of visits that a normal technician can handle in one day. The reason for setting the limit value in this way is to prevent work from being concentrated on one technician and to reduce the burden.
- the technician is determined as the person in charge (S27). After that, the technician updates all technician operation DB 34 (S28) and creates repair information including the work contents (S29).
- step S24 if the technician does not satisfy the required skills, or if the number of scheduled cases is not less than the predetermined number in step S26, the area DB31 is accessed and the current block is The next technician in the same block is searched (S30). If the person is found, the process of steps S23 to S29 is performed on the engineer as described above.
- a block adjacent to the current block is searched by referring to the adjacent block DB32 (S32), and a technician is searched in the searched adjacent block (S33).
- the person in charge is determined in the same manner as above (S23-S29).
- the engineer shall also search for neighboring blocks with higher priority in order. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 4 (b), as a block adjacent to block A1, it is first determined whether a technician in block A2 can be in charge, and if there is no corresponding person in block A2, then, It is assumed that adjacent blocks A3 ⁇ adjacent blocks B1 can be examined in this order.
- the repair part DB 36 is accessed using the product type and the symptom code in the input customer information as a key, and a part required for repair is searched (S41). At this time, parts that have a high repair completion probability are selected as necessary parts, and one or more repair parts are selected so that the cumulative repair completion probability exceeds 90% (S42). In this way, the total repair completion probability exceeds the specified value (90%). By selecting parts, the degree of work completion in one visit can be increased.
- the repair completion probability of a part can be set based on, for example, past results. After that, the repair information is updated according to the selected parts (S43).
- Ordered parts will be delivered to the location specified by the repair technician by the specified time the following day (for example, 9:00 am).
- step S14 the details of the visit route determination processing in step S14 will be described.
- the most appropriate route is determined in consideration of the desired visit time of the customer in addition to the geographical positions of the multiple places to be visited by the technician.
- a visit schedule database (DB) is searched using the person in charge and the visit date as keys (S51). If there is no corresponding data (No in S52), new data is added to the visit schedule DB based on the customer address included in the input information (S57).
- the scheduled visit DB contains the person in charge (technician), the date of the visit, the name of the visit (text), the address of the visit (text), the location information of the visit (longitude and latitude), the designated time, and the required work time. , The order of visits and the like are managed.
- the work time zone is divided into a plurality of time zones every 30 minutes.
- For orders with designated times respond Time zone. After that, the remaining visits are allocated to the available time slots.In this case, based on the positional relationship between the already assigned visits and the visits to be assigned, the free visits are made sequentially so that the route becomes the shortest. Time zone.
- A is designated at 13:00 and B is designated at 16:00.
- A is assigned to the time period from 13:00 to 13:30
- B is assigned to the time period from 16:00 to 16:30. Since there is still a free time zone between A and B, C and D are assigned to this free time zone.
- the destination of C or D whose distance to A is shorter is A.
- Assigned to the next visit at 14:00-14:30, and the later of C and D is assigned to the next visit.
- the time zone is assigned in consideration of the required time for the work. Therefore, a long time zone is assigned to a task requiring a long time to complete the task.
- a visit route for each working day is determined for each technician, and the information is stored in the visit schedule DB.
- map information that extracts only necessary information from the scheduled visit DB is created for transmission to each engineer.
- the map information includes the name of the visit (text), the address of the visit (text), the location information of the visit (longitude, latitude information), and the order of visit.
- Figure 14 shows the format of the map information for one person on one working day. The record order corresponds to the visit order.
- repair information including information on repair contents, parts, and the like, and map information indicating a visiting route are prepared.
- the information is transmitted to the mopile terminal 51 and the dynamic information transmitter 53 via the communication line 70 on the morning of the next day by each engineer. That is, each technician can receive and confirm his / her own work schedule on the day of the work by turning on the power of the devices 51, 53, and 54 in his service vehicle before starting the work on the morning of the work.
- the mopile terminal 51 accesses the central processing unit 11 via the dynamic information transmitter 53 and the communication line 70, and receives the repair information and map information prepared for each person in charge! S71).
- the map information includes, for each customer who visits on that day, the customer name, the text information of the address of the customer (visitor), and the location information (latitude, longitude information) of the visitor, in the order of visit. T! /
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a display example of schedule information displayed on the mobile unit 51. When one more customer is selected on this screen, detailed information of the selected customer is displayed as shown in FIG. Engineers can also see the list of necessary parts on the screen as well. This is the process that is performed on the terminal before the technician starts work.
- the technician follows the guidance of the navigation system 54 to work toward the target visit destination and performs repair work at the visit destination.
- the technician returns to the service car and inputs the work status from the mopile terminal 51.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of a screen for inputting the work status displayed on the mopile terminal 51.
- the work status is classified and coded in detail, and the technician inputs the corresponding code into a predetermined input area. If the work is not completed, it is preferable to input the cause, reason and appointment for revisit.
- the information is transmitted to the central processing unit 11 via the dynamic information transmitter 53 and the communication line 70 (S74).
- the dynamic information transmitter 53 adds the latitude and longitude position information of the position where the vehicle is stopped to the information and transmits the information to the central processing unit 11.
- the transmitted location information is the location information of the parking lot where the service vehicle is stopped, not the location information of the visited place (customer's home).
- the central processing unit 11 updates the customer DB 37 using this position information.
- the parking position of the vehicle is There are the following merits by storing the information in the database.
- the dynamic information transmitter 53 transmits the information of the button to the central processing unit 11 together with the position information (latitude and longitude) acquired by the GPS. That is, when moving by vehicle, the technician first presses the “moving” button, arrives at the destination, and presses the “working” button to start work. Then, when the work is completed and completed, the “Complete” button is pressed. When the work is not completed, the “Incomplete” button is pressed. Further, the dynamic information transmitter 53 periodically (eg, every 3 to 5 minutes) transmits to the central processing unit 11 the information of the pressed button and the position information (latitude, longitude) at that time. By receiving the information, the central processing unit 11 can grasp the position and the work situation of each engineer in real time.
- the processing of the central processing unit 11 in dynamic management will be described. This processing is executed by the dynamic management processing unit 23 of the central processing unit 11.
- the central processing unit 11 when the central processing unit 11 receives information transmitted periodically or by the operation of a technician from the dynamic information transmitter 53 (S81), the central processing unit 11 updates the dynamic information and operates as a monitor.
- the display on the operating client terminal is updated (S82).
- dynamic information position information at a certain point in time and work status at that point are managed for each engineer. This information can be monitored in real time on the client terminal.
- central processing unit 11 when central processing unit 11 receives work status information from mopile terminal 51, the central processing unit 11 uses the report content as communication information and communication communication as shown in FIG. Sentence It is created (S91).
- the transmission destination (the requester's fax number, e-mail address, etc.) is acquired based on the customer DB 37 (S92), and the communication message is transmitted to the transmission destination by fax, e-mail, etc. (S93).
- customer information such as position information is updated in the customer DB 37 based on the received information (S94).
- a suitable person in charge is determined based on a request received from a customer, and information on parts required for work and a traveling route is automatically generated. And sends it directly to the person in charge via the communication line.
- each person in charge can obtain a work schedule and the like without going through the base, thereby improving work efficiency.
- the present invention is not limited to the determination of a person in charge of a repair request, but can also be applied to a case where a person who satisfies predetermined conditions is determined for a wide range of general tasks and projects and the content of the work is instructed. Needless to say.
- repair requests fluctuates over time. For example, in mountainous areas with cool climates, repair requests increase in winter, when heating equipment is used more frequently than in summer, when air conditioners are used less frequently, while temperatures become very high in summer. Conversely, air conditioners tend to be used more frequently in central Tokyo, with more requests for repairs in summer than in winter. Thus, even in the same area, the number of requests varies with time. Therefore, it is thought that efficient allocation of technicians can be realized by flexibly setting the blocks where engineers are allocated in consideration of such fluctuations in the number of requests.
- an optimum area setting DB is further provided in the data recording unit 25 of the central processing unit 11 shown in FIG. Figure 23 shows the format and data example of the optimal area setting DB.
- Optimal area setting DB (38) It manages the average number of monthly work over the past five years in blocks where the entire service area is divided into multiple blocks. In addition, it manages information on adjacent blocks of each block in each month. In this example, each block corresponds to the area indicated by the postal code
- the work results are tabulated by month, but the unit of tabulation is not limited to one month.
- the total may be calculated for each season.
- adjacent blocks are assigned a priority and managed on a monthly basis, but may be daily.
- the optimum area setting DB38 is used when updating the data of the area DB31 and the adjacent block DB32.
- Figure 24 shows a table of monthly work performance in a certain area. Each value is the monthly average of the number of work over the past five years.
- the work scope is divided into blocks (area elements) of A1-A5, ⁇ , El-E5. Each block corresponds to an area identified by a postal code.
- Figure 25 shows the correspondence between each block and postal code. In FIG. 25, the width of each block is not distinguished, and only the adjacent relation is schematically shown.
- blocks A1 and A2 shown in Fig. 24 are mountainous areas having a cool climate, and blocks E1 and E2 are urban areas that become extremely hot in summer.
- the number of work increases in winter in the blocks A1 and A2, which are in the mountainous area, and decreases in summer.
- blocks E1 and E2, located in the city center have more work in summer than in winter. In this way, the number of operations increases or decreases depending on the season or region. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the area DB31 and adjacent block DB32 to change the area assigned to one engineer every month and to equalize the work volume of each engineer throughout the year.
- FIG. 26 (a) is a schematic diagram showing the adjacency of blocks taking this into account. For this reason, when one engineer is in charge of a plurality of blocks, it is preferable to assign easy-to-move blocks to each other.
- the adjacency of the blocks may vary from season to season.
- Figure 26 (b) shows the adjacency of this area in winter (January). In the mountains, blocks Al, A2, Bl and B2, roads are closed during winter due to snowfall. Therefore, as shown in the figure, in winter, traffic between Block A1 and Block Bl and between Block A2 and Block B2 is not easy. In this way, the mobility between blocks may vary seasonally. Therefore, when one engineer is assigned to a plurality of blocks, it is preferable to consider the seasonal variation in the ease of movement between blocks.
- an optimum area setting DB 38 is further provided in the data recording unit 25 of the central processing unit 11, and the area DB 31 and the adjacent block DB 32 are set at predetermined intervals (for example, every month). Update. In this way, technicians can work on multiple blocks.
- This processing may be executed by the reception Z instruction creation processing unit 21 at any time independently of the series of steps of assigning a person in charge from the repair request receiving step S1 to the work report step S6 (see FIG. 6). . If the central processing unit 11 has a clock and calendar function (not shown), the processing may be executed on the first working day when the month changes.
- FIG. 27 shows a flowchart of the process.
- step S61 the reception Z instruction creation processing unit 21 reads the work result data for the current month from the optimum area setting database 38 (see FIG. 23).
- step S62 the “standard repair number”, which is the number that can be processed by one technician per month, is set.
- This standard number of repairs can be handled, for example, by a It is calculated as the product of the upper limit of the number of possible visits (for example, 8) and the number of working days per month for the technician (for example, 20 days).
- the number of standard repairs may be set in the central processing unit 11 in advance, but may be input by an operator.
- step S63 the area in charge of the engineer is configured in block units, and the area in charge of the engineer is determined.
- the number of technicians to be assigned to each block in the month is determined by comparing the monthly work record and the number of standard processes. Blocks that are expected to have a small amount of work are connected to similar blocks to form large blocks, block divisions in the service area are revised, and a technician is assigned to each modified block. These processes will be described more specifically below.
- the work performance of one block exceeds the standard number of repairs, assign multiple technicians to one block.
- the number of technicians required for one block is obtained based on, for example, the result of dividing the work performance of the block by the standard processing count. For example, if a block has 450 work in a given month and the standard processing volume is 160, the required number of technicians for that block is three. In addition, if the work performance of a block in a given month is 80 and the number of standard processes is 160, the number of engineers (necessary engineers) required for the block is required to be 0.5.
- An engineer in charge is assigned to each block based on the required number of engineers for each block obtained as described above.
- multiple blocks can be assigned to one technician. Therefore, after the required number of engineers is calculated, first, for blocks that are expected to have a small amount of work, the block division is modified so that adjacent blocks are connected to form a large block. Then, a technician is assigned to the block whose division has been changed. ⁇ When assigning technicians to a block, the work performance within that block should not exceed the sum of the standard number of technicians repaired to that block.
- the following describes the modification of the block classification and the assignment of the engineer in charge to each block including the modified block. The application procedure will be described.
- the number of engineers required for each block (the number of required engineers) is calculated for all blocks.
- one block is selected in alphabetical order of block names, and in the case of blocks with the same alphabet, one block is selected in ascending order of the number of block names, and this is set as the first selected block.
- the first selected block is determined to be the other district in charge. If the required number of technicians in the first selection block is less than 1,
- the adjacent block data of the optimum area setting DB is referred to (see FIG. 23;).
- This adjacent block data can be linked, that is, blocks that can be easily moved between blocks are assigned a priority and are shown on a monthly basis.
- the sum of the required number of engineers of the first selected block and the required number of engineers of the adjacent block in order of priority is calculated. If the sum is 1 or less, the first selected block and the adjacent block are combined. As a second selected block, a block adjacent to the second selected block is searched. At this time, two or more different blocks may be shown in adjacent blocks having the same priority. In such a case, priorities are further assigned in the same order in the alphabetical order of the block names, and in the case of blocks with the same alphabet, the numerical order of the block names is reduced to! / The sum of the required number of engineers of the block included in the selected block and the required number of engineers of the adjacent block are calculated.If the sum is 1 or less, the second selected block includes the adjacent block.
- Blocks that are already included in another responsible area are also excluded in determining the responsible area.
- the entire service area is composed of 25 blocks A1 to E5 (see Fig. 25).
- the procedure for determining the assigned district will be explained using the example of the assigned district in August as an example.
- block A1 is set as a first selected block.
- the sum is 0.125, so the second selection block is A1 and A2
- the first place of the block adjacent to the block A1 is A2, and the first place of the block adjacent to the block A2 is A1, it is excluded.
- the adjacent block data of the blocks Al, A2, and Bl are referred to.
- the neighboring block with the first priority is B2.
- Fig. 28 shows a schematic diagram of the responsible area determined in this step.
- the range power indicated by the thick solid line in the figure is the area in charge of one engineer.
- one block contains multiple postal codes.
- the combination of multiple blocks that make up the assigned area is determined based on the adjacent block data in the optimal area setting database for the current month. Therefore, the area assigned to the technicians is composed of a combination of blocks that can be easily moved between blocks. As shown in the figure, one district does not include any difficult-to-migrate blocks.
- the central processing unit 11 assigns the required number of technicians to each block in the order of the technician code (see FIG. 4 (c)). Therefore, the workload imposed on each engineer is averaged throughout the year, and more efficient operation is possible.
- the central processing unit 11 may be assigned so that the more appropriate assignment of personnel is performed in consideration of the skill of the engineer (see FIG. 4 (c)). Further, in consideration of the resident area of the technician, the central processing unit 11 may be assigned to assign each technician to take charge of a block close to the respective resident area.
- step S64 the area database 31 (see Fig. 4 ( a )) is updated based on the result of step S63. If a technician's area is composed of multiple blocks, the same person in charge (technical person) will be listed on the same day in multiple blocks.
- step S65 the adjacent block data base 32 (see Fig. 4 (b)) is updated based on the result of step S63.
- the neighboring block data in the neighboring block database 32 is referred to the neighboring block data in the optimal area setting database, and the neighboring block data (including multiple postal codes in some cases) is used.
- the block adjacent to the block is searched and set with priority.
- Adjacent blocks in the adjacency database 32 are identified for each block in the adjacency database 32, so that blocks from other territories adjacent to one territory (block), possibly consisting of multiple postal codes, are listed. be written.
- the database is updated on a monthly basis based on the monthly data!
- updates at other time intervals such as updating the database on a daily basis, are also possible.
- updating daily it becomes possible to set the assigned area in consideration of statistical data on traffic conditions on a daily basis and traffic congestion expected on a specific day.
- FIG. 29 shows the system configuration of the present embodiment.
- the mobile phone 61 has a built-in GPS function and can acquire position information of the current position, that is, latitude and longitude information.
- the mobile phone 61 can execute a predetermined application and a predetermined program downloaded as needed through a predetermined communication line 70 and a power installed in advance.
- the program realizes the functions of the dynamic information transmitter 53 and the navigation system 54 shown in FIG. For this reason, the dynamic information transmitter 53 and the navigation system 54 shown in FIG. 1 are not separately required, and the same function is realized only by the mobile phone 61.
- the mobile phone 61 can transmit work information through the communication line 70 by button operation according to an application program executed on the mobile phone 61, and has the same function as the car navigation system. In addition, it has a function to guide to the destination while displaying directions according to the input data of the destination. In addition, the mobile phone 61 can receive the location information of the visiting place from the central processing unit 11 via the communication line 70.
- the mobile 'display 62 and the mobile' printer 63 may be connected to the mobile phone 61.
- the mono display 62 has a larger display screen than the display of the mobile phone 61, and provides more information than the display of the mobile phone 61. Can be displayed at once.
- the present invention can be implemented only with the display unit of the mobile phone 61.
- the mobile printer 63 is used for putting out various forms on site.
- the configuration other than the above is the same as the configuration shown in FIG.
- the repair information including the content of the repair, the information on the parts, and the map information indicating the visiting route are provided for each person in charge and for each work. Be prepared.
- the mopile terminal 61 accesses the central processing unit 11 via the communication line 70, and Receive the repair information and the map information prepared in (S101).
- the map information includes, for each customer who visits on that day, the customer name, the text information of the address of the customer (visitor), and the location information of the visitor (latitude and longitude information) in the order of visit. ing.
- the mobile phone 61 transfers the location information (latitude and longitude information) of the visited place in the map information to the mopile display 62.
- the navigation system information included in the mobile phone 61 is also transferred to the Mopile 'display 62, thereby sequentially guiding the route to the destination (S102).
- the received repair information can be confirmed on the mobile phone 61 or the Mopile 'display 62.
- Figure 16 shows the Mopil's
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing a display example of schedule information displayed on play 62.
- the mobile phone 61 and the mobile 'display 62 provide guidance information by voice guidance or image display.
- the technician goes to the target destination according to this guidance information and performs work at the destination.
- the technician returns to the service car and inputs the work status from the mobile phone 61.
- This input is displayed on the Mopile's display 62.
- FIG. 18 shows a work status input screen displayed on the Mopile 'display 62. The work status is classified and coded in detail, and the technician only has to enter the corresponding code in a predetermined column. If the work is not completed, enter the reason, 'reason' and appointment for revisiting.
- the central processing unit 11 confirms the information transmission position, that is, the latitude and longitude of the stop position of the service vehicle, by the GPS function of the mobile phone 61.
- This stop position is the position of the parking lot that will be re-parked to visit the destination (customer), and does not indicate the position (address) of the destination (customer)! Care should be taken.
- the central processing unit 11 updates the customer DB 37 using this position information.
- storing the parking position of the vehicle in the database as the position information of the customer has the following advantages. In other words, when a technician visits a customer's home by vehicle, there is not always a space available for parking at a certain location of the customer's actual residence, and there are many cases where a technician parks in a parking space around that location. . In such a case, by storing the parking position as information, it is not necessary to search for such a parking space at the time of returning visits, and the time and effort for searching for the parking space at the time of revisiting is saved. Can save.
- the above-described processing is performed for the work at all the planned destinations (S73-S75).
- the mobile phone 61 may have the same function as the dynamic information transmitter 53 described above. In this case, when any of the buttons is pressed, indicating the current dynamic state, the information of the button is transmitted to the central processing unit 11 together with the position information (latitude, longitude) acquired by the GPS. Further, the mobile phone 61 may periodically (for example, every 3 to 5 minutes) transmit the information of the pressed button and the positional information (latitude, longitude) at that time to the central processing unit 11. By receiving the information, the central processing unit 11 can grasp the position and the work situation of each technician in real time.
- the present invention is useful for a system that automatically determines a person who satisfies predetermined conditions for a task or a project, and automatically instructs the person in charge of the work.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04793136A EP1708131A4 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-28 | COMMAND SYSTEM AND COMMAND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREVIOUS WORKER |
US10/577,344 US20070167168A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-28 | Worker-in-charge command system and worker-in-charge command method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003371887 | 2003-10-31 | ||
JP2003-371887 | 2003-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005043434A1 true WO2005043434A1 (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34543979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/016028 WO2005043434A1 (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2004-10-28 | 担当者采配システム及び担当者采配方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070167168A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1708131A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1875376A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005043434A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2006318311A (ja) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-24 | Sap Ag | 担当割当装置及び方法ならびにコンピュータプログラム |
CN107274057A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-10-20 | 武汉依迅北斗空间技术有限公司 | 一种渣土作业执法者的管控调度方法及系统 |
WO2019181994A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水処理設備のメンテナンス支援装置 |
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WO2007074555A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | コマンド処理装置、方法、及び集積回路装置 |
US20080059120A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Fei Xiao | Using fault history to predict replacement parts |
US8799046B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-08-05 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Dispatching prioritized jobs at multiple locations to workers |
JP2008286753A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Panasonic Corp | 測位装置及びその制御方法 |
US9154632B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2015-10-06 | Unify Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and communications arrangement for operating a communications connection |
US9378511B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2016-06-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Real-time appointment of enterprise mobile agents in response to customer requests |
DE102010007574A1 (de) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-09-29 | Johann Philipps | Kundendienst-Einsatzplanung |
DE102011101505A1 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Still Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verwaltung von Flurförderzeugen und Flurförderzeug |
US20140067452A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Intelligent work management based on satellite navigation system data and network node data |
CN103020755A (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-03 | 成都锦瑞投资有限公司 | 员工派工系统 |
CN104182853B (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-11-17 | 河海大学常州校区 | 一种引航员指派模型建立及其求解方法 |
JP6287966B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-03-07 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | 作業スケジュール作成支援装置及び作業スケジュール作成装置 |
CN108602620B (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2021-05-18 | 佐藤控股株式会社 | 出入库作业辅助系统、出入库作业辅助方法以及存储介质 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070167168A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1708131A4 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1708131A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
CN1875376A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
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