WO2004078366A1 - バイブレータとそのバイブレータを搭載した携帯端末機器 - Google Patents
バイブレータとそのバイブレータを搭載した携帯端末機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004078366A1 WO2004078366A1 PCT/JP2004/002539 JP2004002539W WO2004078366A1 WO 2004078366 A1 WO2004078366 A1 WO 2004078366A1 JP 2004002539 W JP2004002539 W JP 2004002539W WO 2004078366 A1 WO2004078366 A1 WO 2004078366A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibrator
- contact
- contact portion
- power supply
- circuit board
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
- H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
- B06B1/045—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/325—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2211/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
- H02K2211/03—Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/06—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
- H02K7/061—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa using rotary unbalanced masses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10083—Electromechanical or electro-acoustic component, e.g. microphone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10265—Metallic coils or springs, e.g. as part of a connection element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pipettor used as a vibration generator for portable terminal equipment and the like.
- a vibrator having a plate-like feed terminal (hereinafter referred to as a leaf spring terminal) has been proposed.
- the feed terminal has a leaf spring shape, so that the vibrator can be fed simply by pressing the feed terminal against the electrode. Therefore, since the lead wire is not required, manual positioning work can be omitted, and the process of soldering and fixing the feed terminal and the electrode can be omitted, so that the number of mounting steps, labor and time can be shortened. It is effective in terms of planning.
- Figure 21 shows a bi-plater 100 equipped with its feed terminal.
- the feed terminal 101 has a torsion coil spring portion 103 formed by winding a part of the conductive rod member 102.
- the vicinity of one end portion 104 of the feed terminal 101 is bent at a predetermined angle to form a bent portion 105.
- the bent portion 105 makes a point contact with the electrode 107 of the circuit board 106 at the contact point P1. It will be done.
- the vibrator By forming the feed terminal 101 of the rod-like member 102, the vibrator eliminates the need for the mold and shortens the process of forming the terminal and the time, and it is possible to set the plate panel terminal as well. To prevent the occurrence of
- the relative between the vibrator 100 and the circuit board 106 If a position shift occurs, the contact point P1 between the bent portion 105 and the electrode 107 naturally shifts from the original position. If the amount of displacement is greater than the length or width of the electrode 107, the contact point: P1 moves out of the electrode 107, As a result, the electrical connection of the feed terminal 101 is cut off, and the operation of the vibrator 100 is cut off.
- the electrical connection between the electrode 107 and the feeding terminal 101 is made at only one point, so the contact point P1 tends to shift out of the electrode 107.
- the reliability of the power supply operation was extremely low.
- the feed terminal 101 is formed of a bar-like torsion coil panel, the characteristic that the feed terminal 101 is easily shaken to the left or right depending on the degree of pressure applied to the feed terminal 101 when mounted on the circuit board 106 was discovered. Therefore, the direction of elastic deformation of the feed terminal 101 is not determined in one direction as compared with the leaf spring terminal, and the contact position with the electrode 107 is not determined. This causes the circuit of the vibrator 100 to There is a problem that the mounting efficiency on the surface of the substrate 106 is reduced.
- the characteristic of the torsion coil spring alone is that it tends to fall in the winding direction (arrow d, e direction in FIG. 21) of the torsion coil spring part, and the elastic pressing force on the electrode 107 changes when it falls. Therefore, in some cases, the elastic pressing force becomes insufficient or excessive. If the pressing force is insufficient, it is difficult to sufficiently press the bent portion 105 of the feeding terminal 101 to the electrode 107.
- the contact between the electrode 107 and the feeding terminal 101 is not Since the stability is stabilized and a shake occurs, and if it is excessive, the bent portion 105 is pressed too strongly to the electrode 107, the electrode 107 is rubbed and scraped off at the bent portion 105 by the vibration accompanying the driving of the vibrator 100. Again, the contact between the electrode 107 and the feed terminal 101 becomes unstable.
- vibrators generally mounted on portable terminal devices are required to be smaller in size and lighter in portable terminal devices themselves, and other vibrators associated with multifunctionalization of portable terminal devices. Further downsizing and weight reduction are required by the reduction of the installation space by mounting parts (for example, camera lenses). If the vibrator itself is downsized, the feed terminal will also be downsized. However, since the feed terminal of the torsion coil panel uses a rod-like member, the diameter of the rod-like member is made smaller in order to reduce the size and weight.
- the power supply terminal is likely to be deformed by an unexpected load from the outside of the portable terminal device (such as an impact load caused by a drop of the portable terminal device) because the strength naturally decreases as it becomes thinner. As a result, the reliability of the feeding operation to the pipeline was reduced.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vibrator in which the reliability of the electrical connection between the feeding terminal and the electrode is improved in the vibrator in which the feeding terminal is formed by a torsion coil panel. It is.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibrator in which a feed terminal is formed by a torsion coil panel, and a vibrator having an improved mounting efficiency on the surface of a circuit board.
- the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a vibration generating mechanism, a housing for housing at least a part of the vibration generating mechanism, and an electrode of a circuit board protruding from the housing and mounted on a portable terminal device
- the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the vibrator is a vibration motor having an eccentric weight.
- the invention according to claim 3 provides the vibrator according to the invention according to claim 1, wherein the vibrator has a reciprocating vibrator.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the pie according to any one of claims 1 to 3
- a pivot pin is provided in the housing
- the screw coil panel portion is formed by winding the rod-like member around the pivot pin
- the feed terminal is elastically deformed in the housing.
- a vibrator characterized in that a stepped portion for releasing the contact portion and a surface portion facing the surface of the contact portion of the elastically deformed power supply terminal are formed.
- a tapered surface may be appropriately provided at an edge of the surface portion located in the vicinity of the contact portion of the power supply terminal before elastic deformation.
- a divider plate is provided between the two feeding terminals. It is provided.
- a partition plate is provided between the two feed terminals, and the partition plate is provided with a pivot pin.
- the torsion coil panel portion is formed by winding the rod-like member around the spindle pin, and the partition plate has a step portion for releasing the contact portion when the power supply terminal is elastically deformed. And a surface portion in which the contact portions of the elastically deformed power supply terminals face each other is provided.
- the vibrator according to the eighth aspect of the present invention in the vibrator according to the eighth aspect, at least a part of the contact portions of the two feeding terminals are partitioned by the partition plate.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein in the vibrator, the vibrator is positioned in the vicinity of a contact portion of the feed terminal. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pi brater characterized in that the edge of the partition plate is tapered.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, in the vibrator, an extending direction from the twisted coil panel portion to the contact portion in the feeding terminal is +
- the vibrator is characterized in that the poles and the poles become symmetrical with each other, and when the feed terminal is elastically deformed, each contact portion is deformed to the outer side than each torsion coil panel portion. It is.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the vibrator according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least a part of the space in which the contact portion can be elastically deformed when the vibrator is mounted on the circuit board.
- the present invention provides a vibrator characterized by being surrounded by an insulating box member.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the vibrator according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising: a vibration generating mechanism having an eccentric weight or a reciprocating vibrator; and at least a part of the vibration generating mechanism.
- the contact portion of the feed terminal is formed by winding, and the contact portion of the feed terminal contacts the electrode, and the contact portion of the feed terminal is the device.
- the present invention provides a portable terminal device equipped with a vibrator characterized in that it is in contact by being pressed against the circuit board side and is electrically connected.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vibrator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a rear view of Fig. 1 upside down and viewed from the feed terminal side.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 upside down and viewed from the side.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the relative positional relationship between the vibrator of FIG. 3 and the circuit board.
- Figure 5 shows the situation when the vibrator is mounted on the surface of the circuit board from the state shown in Figure 4.
- the side view which shows a state.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the state of FIG. 5 as viewed from the feed terminal side.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a pibrator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the vibrator of FIG. 7 upside down and viewed from the side.
- Fig. 10 is a rear view of Fig. 9 viewed from the feed terminal side.
- Fig. 11 is a rear view of the state when the pipelator of Fig. 7 is mounted on the surface of the circuit board as viewed from the feed terminal side.
- FIG. 12 is a rear view showing a modified example of the second embodiment.
- Fig. 13 is a side view of the vibrator of Fig. 7 mounted on a circuit board as viewed from the side.
- FIG. 14 is a rear view showing the vibrator according to the third embodiment of the present invention from the feeding terminal side.
- Fig.15 is a rear view of the vibrator of Fig.14 when it is mounted on the circuit board as viewed from the feed terminal side.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a vibrator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16.
- Fig. 18 is a side view of the vibrator of Fig. 16 upside down and viewed from the side.
- Figure 19 is a rear view of Figure 18 viewed from the feed terminal side.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a modification of the fourth embodiment.
- Figure 21 is a perspective view showing a vibrator with a conventional torsion coil panel feed terminal.
- FIG. 22 is a side view showing the vibrator of FIG. 21 mounted on the circuit board surface.
- the configuration of the first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. explain.
- a vibration motor of a type in which an eccentric weight is fixed to an end of a rotating shaft (not shown) will be described as an example.
- an eccentric weight 9 is fixed to the end of a rotary shaft (not shown), and a drive mechanism for rotationally driving the rotary shaft is housed inside the motor housing 2.
- the drive mechanism and the eccentric weight 9 constitute a vibration generating mechanism.
- the drive mechanism is formed of a stator and a rotor (not shown).
- a bracket 3 is provided at one end of the motor housing 2, and the motor housing 2 and the bracket 3 form a housing 10.
- the bracket 3 is made of a resin material or other insulating material, and is formed integrally with the main body 3a fitted to the end of the motor housing 2 and the main body 3a on the outer peripheral surface of the motor housing 2 And a terminal block 3b provided along the line.
- the body portion 3 a is formed in a shape substantially corresponding to the outer shape of the housing 2 in order to engage with the end of the housing 2.
- Two power supply terminals 4 of + pole and one pole are provided on the bracket 3 so as to extend from above one plane 31 b of the terminal block 3 b. Therefore, the power supply terminal 4 protrudes from the housing 2.
- One end of the feed terminal 4 is connected to a brush (not shown) assembled inside the main body 3a.
- the terminal block 3b is provided with a pivot pin 3d made of a round rod-like insulating material.
- Feeding terminal 4 is formed of a rod-like member made of a phosphor bronze, a copper alloy such as Berylum copper or nickel white, or an iron alloy such as SUS or SWP, which has panel properties and also has a conductive property.
- a part has a torsion coil spring portion 4a by being wound around the pivot pin 3d several times.
- the rod-like member is stretched linearly. The stretching direction is parallel to the winding direction (arrow a in the figure) of the torsion coil panel 4a as shown in FIG.
- the rod-like member is again wound several times near the stretched end to form a contact portion 4b to be in contact with the electrode on the surface of the circuit board mounted on the portable terminal device (not shown).
- FIG. 4 shows a state where the vibration motor la is mounted on the circuit board surface.
- the contact portion 4 b contacts the electrode 6 of the circuit board 5, and thereby the electrode 6 Are electrically connected to the vibration generating mechanism. Since the contact portion 4 b is formed by winding a plurality of ring-shaped members, the outer peripheral surface of each ring contacts the electrode 6. Therefore, it becomes possible to electrically connect the vibration motor la to the electrode 6 with multiple contacts.
- the contact portion 4b of the feed terminal 4 is elastically pressed against the electrode 6 by the twisting moment generated around the torsion coil panel 4a.
- the terminal block 3b is formed with a step 3e for allowing the elastic deformation by releasing the contact portion 4b when the power supply terminal 4 is elastically deformed, and a surface 3f.
- the contact portion 4b is disposed to face the surface portion 3f (see FIG. 6).
- the contact portion 4b contacts the electrode 6 with multiple contacts, even if an external impact such as a vibration caused by the drive of the vibration motor la or a drop impact of a portable terminal device is applied, Since any one of the plurality of outer peripheral surfaces is in contact with the electrode 6, it is possible to improve the reliability of the feeding operation at the contact portion with the electrode 6 as compared with the conventional point contact type torsion coil panel feeding terminal. Furthermore, by making the contact portion 4b itself circular, it is possible to give rigidity to the contact portion with the electrode 6 even if a thin rod-like member is used. It becomes difficult to deform even if it is added.
- the contact portion 4b can also be made elastic, so that it is possible to change the elastic pressing force on the electrode 6 not only at the torsion coil panel portion 4a but also at the contact portion 4b. According to the request from the assembly maker, it is possible to cope more quickly and easily at low cost. Also, when the vibration motor la is mounted on the circuit board 5, the two power supply terminals 4, 4 have respective torsion coil panel portions. Even if it falls in the winding direction 4a (arrows b and c directions in FIG. 1), the contact portions 4b and 4b abut on the surface portion 3f so that the fall is suppressed within a certain range.
- the feed terminal 4 is hard to fall in the direction opposite to the winding direction (the torsion coil spring portion 4a is a stopper that suppresses the fall) And because the support pins 3d and 3d are rigidly supported), the direction of elastic deformation of the power supply terminals 4 and 4 is fixed in one direction, and the contact position with the electrode 6 is fixed. This makes it possible to improve the mounting efficiency of the piblator la on the surface of the circuit board 5 and also to keep the elastic pressing force on the electrode 6 constant. The contact with can be made stable.
- a tapered surface may be provided on the edge 3g of the terminal block 3b.
- FIGS. 7 to 13 The same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate explanations are omitted or simplified.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a partition plate 7 is provided between the positive and negative two feed terminals 4.
- the divider plate 7 is provided on the bracket 3.
- an eccentric weight is fixed to the rotor, and is housed inside the motor housing 2 together with the drive mechanism.
- Vibration motor with built-in vibration generating mechanism lb (hereinafter referred to as vibration Take the motor lb) as an example.
- Parts of the contact portions 4b, 4b of the feed terminals 4, 4 are separated by the partition plate 7 in a state where they are not mounted on the circuit board as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
- the partition plate 7 is provided with a pivot pin 7c made of a round rod-like insulating material, and a part of the rod-like member is wound around the pivot pin 7c several times to form a torsion coil spring portion 4a.
- the partition plate 7 is formed with a step portion 7d for allowing the elastic deformation by releasing the contact portion 4b when the power supply terminal 4 is elastically deformed, and a surface portion 7e. When the feed terminal 4 is elastically deformed, the contact portion 4b is disposed so as to face the surface portion 7e (see FIG. 13).
- the two feed terminals 4 and 4 are separated by the partition plate 7, the two feed terminals 4 and 4 are each a torsion coil panel when mounting the vibration motor lb on the circuit board 5 as shown in FIG. 1 1. Even if it falls in the winding direction of the part 4a (in the direction of the arrows b and c in the figure), the contact parts 4b and 4b abut on the surface part 7e, so that the above fall is suppressed within a certain range. Furthermore, the power supply terminal 4 is hard to fall in the direction opposite to the winding direction (since the torsion coil panel 4a acts as a stop to suppress the fall, and is firmly supported by the spindle pins 7c and 7c).
- the direction of elastic deformation of the feed terminals 4 and 4 is determined in one direction, and the contact position with the electrode 6 is determined.
- the mounting efficiency of the vibrator lb on the surface of the circuit board 5 can be improved, and the elastic pressing force on the electrode 6 can be kept constant, so that the electrode 6 and the feeding terminals 4 and 4 can be provided. Contact can be made stable.
- the area generated by the vibration motor 1 can be hardly transmitted to the circuit board 5. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of vibration transmitted to precision electronic components such as ICs and LSIs surface-mounted on the circuit board 5, thereby preventing malfunction and failure of these precision electronic components caused by the vibration. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of rattling of the circuit board 5 itself.
- the pipeline is mounted on the circuit board and directly fitted in the case of the portable terminal device, and the vibration generated from the vibrator is transmitted to the user through the case. There is no disadvantage even if the contact area decreases.
- the contact portion 4b does not overlap with the housing 10 when viewed from the planar direction during mounting, it is possible to reduce the thickness during mounting.
- the third embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the extension direction from the torsion coil spring portion 4a to the contact portion 4b at the feed terminal 4 is configured so as to be symmetrical between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. It is a point that
- FIGS. 16 to 19 a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 19.
- the same parts as those of the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted or simplified.
- the fourth embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the contact portions 4 b and 4 b are elastic. At least a part of the deformable space is a point surrounded by the box member 8a.
- the box member 8 a is integrally formed with the holder 8.
- the holder 8 is formed of, for example, an insulating elastic member, and has an inner diameter portion surrounding the outer periphery of the housing 10, and extends to the feed terminal 4 side in the motor axial direction (in the direction of arrow g in the figure). And is integrally formed so as to have a box member 8a surrounding the periphery of the feed terminal 4. Therefore, when the holder 8 is spread over the vibration motor lb while the notch 8b is spread, the feed terminal 4 is also accommodated in the box member 8a.
- the two feed terminals 4 and 4 start to be elastically deformed so that they shake to the left and right. Accordingly, the contact portions 4b, 4b which are the end portions also try to shake within the range where the elastic deformation of the feed terminals 4, 4 is possible. However, if it is attempted to move laterally, the contact portions 4b, 4b abut against the inner side surface of the box member 8a or the partition plate 7, and any further deformation in the lateral direction is prevented. That is, the inner side surface of the box member 8a serves as a stopper for the elastic deformation direction of the contact portions 4b and 4b, and serves as a guide for elastically deforming in the predetermined direction.
- the lateral movement of the feed terminals 4, 4 can be prevented particularly during the mounting, so that the direction of elastic deformation can be easily determined in one direction, and the contact position between the contact portions 4b, 4b and the electrode 6 can be determined. It becomes possible to make it constant. As a result, the mounting efficiency of the vibrator on the circuit board surface can be enhanced, and the contact portion 4 b can be reliably brought into contact with the electrode 6.
- the contact portion 4b since the four sides of the contact portion 4b are surrounded by the box member 8a, the contact portion 4b does not come in contact with other components on the circuit board surface when mounted on the circuit board. It becomes possible to secure the power and panelability.
- the vibration generating mechanism may be provided with a feed terminal of the screw coil panel of the present invention in a vibrator having a reciprocating vibrator.
- the holder 8 may not be made of a free material if it is insulating.
- the power supply terminal is constituted by a torsion coil panel, and the contact portion of the power supply terminal in contact with the electrode is wound.
- the outer circumferential surfaces of the plurality of rings of the contact portion can be brought into contact with the electrodes when mounting on the circuit board. Therefore, since it becomes possible to electrically connect the vibrator to the electrode with multiple contacts, the relative position between the vibrator and the circuit board deviates due to vibration generated from the vibrator and an external load applied to the portable terminal device.
- the contact portion itself circular, it is possible to give rigidity to the contact portion with the electrode even if the rod-like member with a small diameter is used for the feeding terminal. It is possible to make it difficult to deform even if Furthermore, by making the contact portion circular, it is possible to give elasticity to the contact portion, so that it is possible to change the elastic pressing force against the electrode not only in the torsion coil spring portion but also in the contact portion. It is possible to respond more quickly, easily and inexpensively by the demand from
- the torsion coil panel portion is formed by winding the rod-like member around the support pin, and the feed terminal is elastically deformed in the housing. Since the step for releasing the contact part and the face part where the contact part of the elastically deformed feed terminal is opposite to each other are formed, it is assumed that the feed terminal falls in the winding direction of each torsion coil spring part. However, since the contact portion abuts on the surface portion, it is possible to suppress the fall to a certain range. Accordingly, since the direction of elastic deformation of the feed terminal can be determined in one direction, the contact position between the electrode and the contact portion is determined. As a result, the mounting efficiency of the vibrator on the circuit board surface can be improved, and the elastic pressing force to the electrode can be kept constant, and the contact between the electrode and the feeding terminal is stabilized. It can be
- the contact portion does not overlap the vibrator housing. Since the feed terminal is provided on the vibrator so as to elastically deform outside the housing, the area of the circuit board in contact with the vibrator can be significantly reduced, and as a result, it is difficult to transmit the vibration generated from the vibrator to the circuit board It comes to do. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of vibration transmitted to precision electronic components such as ICs and LSIs surface-mounted on a circuit board, so that malfunction and failure of these precision electronic components caused by the vibration can be prevented. As well as being able to prevent the occurrence of rattling of the circuit board itself.
- the contact portion does not overlap the housing when viewed from the planar direction during mounting, it is also possible to reduce the mounting thickness when the vibrator is mounted on the circuit board surface.
- the partition plate is provided between the two feed terminals, by separating the two feed terminals by the partition plate, it is possible to obtain the vibrator. Even when the two feed terminals fall in the winding direction of the respective torsion coil springs when mounting on a circuit board, the fall can be suppressed within a certain range by abutting on the partition plate. Therefore, the mounting efficiency of the vibrator on the circuit board surface can be improved, and the elastic pressing force on the electrode can be kept constant, and the contact between the electrode and the feeding terminal can be stabilized. Can do.
- the contact portion of the two feed terminals is separated by the partition plate, or the contact portion of the feed terminal is in the vicinity.
- the edge of the partition plate located beside when mounting the biplater to the circuit board, the outer peripheral surface of the contact portion may be caught by the edge of the partition plate, and the mounting may not be performed well.
- the contacts When the contacts are mounted on the circuit board, they may be elastically deformed in the planar direction of the partition plates and come into contact with each other when the contacts are mounted on the circuit board. Is prevented in advance. Therefore, the implementation of the vibrator is more appropriate.
- the direction of extension from the torsion coil spring portion to the contact portion is left-right symmetric between the + pole and the pole, and the feed terminal Since each contact portion is deformed to the outside of each torsion coil spring when it is elastically deformed, it becomes possible to separate the positive and negative electrodes of the circuit board from each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an abnormal short circuit due to the contact of different poles of the contact portion and the electrode, such as the contact portion which must be brought into contact with the positive electrode mistakenly contacts the single electrode. .
- the vibrator when the vibrator is mounted on the circuit board, at least a part of the space in which the contact portion is elastically deformable is surrounded by an insulating box member. Therefore, even if each contact portion is deformed to the left and right as it elastically deforms, the contact with the inner side surface of the box member prevents further deformation in the left and right direction. That is, the inner side surface of the box member serves as a stop in the elastic deformation direction of the contact portion, and serves as a guide for elastically deforming in the predetermined direction.
- the lateral movement of the contact portion during mounting can be prevented, the direction of elastic deformation can be easily determined in one direction, and the contact position between the contact portion and the electrode can be made constant. As a result, the mounting efficiency of the vibrator on the circuit board surface can be enhanced, and the contact portion can be reliably brought into contact with the electrode.
- the contact portion does not come in contact with other components on the circuit board surface. It becomes possible to secure panel characteristics.
- the invention according to claim 2 or 3 is a specific example of the vibrator of the present invention.
- various types of vibrators are applicable to the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/547,672 US7518275B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-03-02 | Vibrator and portable terminal device mounted with the vibrator |
EP04716316A EP1604746A4 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-03-02 | VIBRATOR AND MOUNTED PORTABLE DEVICE |
CN2004800118474A CN1784274B (zh) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-03-02 | 振动器以及搭载该振动器的便携式终端机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-055955 | 2003-03-03 | ||
JP2003055955A JP2004261740A (ja) | 2003-03-03 | 2003-03-03 | バイブレータとそのバイブレータを搭載した携帯端末機器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004078366A1 true WO2004078366A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=32958679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/002539 WO2004078366A1 (ja) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-03-02 | バイブレータとそのバイブレータを搭載した携帯端末機器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7518275B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1604746A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004261740A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100719819B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1784274B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004078366A1 (zh) |
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JP4699405B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-06-08 | 京セラ株式会社 | 携帯電子機器 |
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JP7255976B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-04-11 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | モータ |
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- 2003-03-03 JP JP2003055955A patent/JP2004261740A/ja active Pending
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- 2004-03-02 WO PCT/JP2004/002539 patent/WO2004078366A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-02 CN CN2004800118474A patent/CN1784274B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-02 KR KR20057016097A patent/KR100719819B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-02 US US10/547,672 patent/US7518275B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-02 EP EP04716316A patent/EP1604746A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1784274B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
US20070085495A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
KR100719819B1 (ko) | 2007-05-18 |
EP1604746A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
US7518275B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
KR20050106059A (ko) | 2005-11-08 |
EP1604746A4 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
JP2004261740A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
CN1784274A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
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