WO2004019725A1 - マイナスイオンを発生させるガス燃焼式携帯ドライヤー及びこのドライヤーにおけるマイナスイオン発生方法 - Google Patents
マイナスイオンを発生させるガス燃焼式携帯ドライヤー及びこのドライヤーにおけるマイナスイオン発生方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004019725A1 WO2004019725A1 PCT/JP2003/010746 JP0310746W WO2004019725A1 WO 2004019725 A1 WO2004019725 A1 WO 2004019725A1 JP 0310746 W JP0310746 W JP 0310746W WO 2004019725 A1 WO2004019725 A1 WO 2004019725A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- combustor
- combustion chamber
- air
- fuel gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0488—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using fluid fuel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
- A45D2020/065—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power heated by gas or fuel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/20—Additional enhancing means
- A45D2200/202—Ionisation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a gas-fired portable dryer that generates a negative ion, particularly using a combustion flame of liquefied petroleum gas (hereinafter referred to as “LPG”) as a heat source, further comprising a battery and a blower, and generating a negative ion in the dryer.
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- the gas-fuel-type portable hair dryer 101 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-26609 has an LPG and air inside a cylindrical case 103.
- a combustion plate 107 composed of a perforated combustion plate that blows out the mixed gas obtained in the premix chamber 105, and a combustion plate 107.
- Heat exchangers 1 to 17 are provided.
- the rear end face of the premixing chamber 105 is provided with a plurality of air holes 119 for introducing outside air.
- the combustion catalyst 113 is made of ceramics such as porous cordieride or porous alumina as a carrier material.
- a DC motor 121 is located behind the premixing chamber 105, and the DC motor 122
- a blower 125 comprising an axial flow fan 123 for sending air and a large amount of hot air required for combustion of the air is provided.
- the LPG tank storing the LPG supplied to the premixing chamber 105 and the battery (mainly a primary battery) serving as the power supply for the ignition plug 109 are connected to the cylindrical case 103 described above. It is stored in the handle.
- the air necessary for the combustion of LPG is taken in from the plurality of air holes 119 in the premixing chamber 105, and is necessary to generate a large amount of warm air. Since it is obtained from part of the amount of air blown by the blowers 125, if the above-mentioned amount of air blows down due to the voltage drop of the battery, the air required for LPG combustion will be insufficient and incomplete combustion will occur. As a result, when the oxygen-deficient mixed gas (untwisted gas) that reached the outlet 127 (exhaust outlet) came into contact with the air at the outlet 127, it could become a flame and burn.
- combustion catalyst 113 provided as a means for efficiently performing combustion and not emitting flame, generated heat is stored in the center of the combustion catalyst 113, and heat exchange by blowing air is not performed.
- the heat stored in the center of the combustion catalyst 113, where the temperature rises the most, is not exchanged because only the heat exchanger 113 around the combustion catalyst 113 is used. Was bad.
- the blower 125 has been improved to automatically operate in order to cool the high-temperature state even when the supply of LPG is stopped.However, from the end of use of the hair dryer 101 until cooling down Mobile devices that make you wait between days are inconvenient and easy to use. There was a problem that was bad.
- the minimum required conditions for a hair dryer are 45 OW / H in terms of electric power and about 39 O Kcal / H in terms of combustion energy. is there. For this reason, the hair dryer 101 needs twice the size of a normal electric hair dryer, and thus has a problem that it is not practical as a portable device.
- the hair dryer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-65354 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-191424 discloses a conventional hair dryer, in which a primary winding and a secondary winding are used. It is equipped with a transformer having internal components such as a transformer having side windings, a capacitor and a resistor, and a negative ion generator having components such as a negative ionization needle.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and its object is to improve combustion performance and heat exchange rate and reduce air pressure loss so as not to emit a combustion flame by LPG as a heat source to the outside.
- Gas-fired mobile phones that generate a large amount of negative ions without installing a separate negative ion generator from ordinary portable dryers A dryer and a method for generating negative ions in the dryer are provided.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a gas-fueled portable dryer, which includes a gas tank for storing fuel gas, and a primary fuel for burning a mixed gas obtained by mixing fuel gas supplied from the gas tank with primary air.
- a combustor provided with a combustion chamber, a secondary combustion chamber for supplying and burning a secondary gas to the gas burned in the primary combustion chamber, and air heated in the combustor,
- a blower for allowing the air to flow to the outlet side of the built-in tubular casing; a power supply for rotating the motor of the blower; an ignition device for igniting the fuel gas; And a suction passage for sucking the primary air due to a negative pressure generated by a flow rate of the fuel gas supplied to the combustor.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a gas-fired portable dryer, which includes a gas tank for storing fuel gas, a combustor that burns fuel gas supplied from the gas tank, and a heater that is heated by the combustor.
- a blower for letting the air blow out to the outlet side of the cylindrical casing in which the combustor is housed, a power supply for rotating a motor of the blower, and an ignition device for igniting the fuel gas
- a magnet unit for holding a supply of fuel gas in a gas flow path from the gas tank to the combustor; an ignition detector for detecting a re-ignition state based on an outer wall temperature of the combustor;
- An overheat detector that detects an overheated state of the air heated by the above, and a switching system that controls the operation of the magnet unit and the blower based on detection signals from the ignition detector and the overheat detector.
- a control unit for letting the air blow out to the outlet side of the cylindrical casing
- a third aspect of the present invention is directed to a gas tank for storing a fuel gas, a primary combustion chamber for burning a mixed gas obtained by mixing the fuel gas supplied from the gas tank with primary air, and a combustion chamber for the primary combustion chamber.
- Gas combustion comprising: a combustor provided with a secondary combustion chamber for supplying secondary air to the burned gas for combustion, and an ignition device for igniting the fuel gas
- the fuel gas and the primary air are mixed and ejected to a primary combustion chamber, and the ejected mixed gas is burned in the primary combustion chamber by the ignition device, and the secondary gas is burned.
- FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a conventional gas-fired hair dryer.
- FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the gas-fired portable hair dryer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the combustor of the hair dryer of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the gas-fueled portable hair dryer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the gas-fired portable hair dryer 1 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical casing 3 and a handle portion 5 that is long in a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the casing 3.
- the handle portion 5 is provided on a side wall surface of the casing 3.
- the spark plug 9 and the spark plug 9 A combustor 11 for burning the mixed gas is provided.
- the ejector 17 is provided with a suction port 13 for sucking primary air and introducing it into the ejector 17.
- a blower 17 for letting the air heated by the combustor 11 flow out to the outlet 15 side of the casing 3 is provided on the rear side of the ejector 17 (right side in FIG. 3). It is decorated in.
- This blower 17 is provided on the inner wall surface on the rear side of the casing 3 and has a DC motor 19, a bracket 21 having an air flow path, and a blower for rotating the DC motor 19. It consists of an axial fan 23.
- casing 3 (the right end in Fig. 3) is covered with a wall provided with a number of holes for taking in air for safety.
- the front end of casing 3 (the left end in Fig. 3) is hot air.
- An outlet nozzle (not shown) is detachably attached.
- the handle 5 has a gas tank 25 for storing LPG as fuel gas for supplying fuel gas to the ejector 17 and a power supply for rotating the DC motor 19 of the blower 17.
- a gas tank 25 for storing LPG as fuel gas for supplying fuel gas to the ejector 17 and a power supply for rotating the DC motor 19 of the blower 17.
- two dry batteries 27 are detachably provided in the dry battery case.
- the gas tank 25 can be replenished with LPG via an injection valve (not shown) provided on the bottom of the handle portion 5.
- a gas supply pipe 29 as a gas flow path is connected to the upper end of the gas tank 25 to supply LPG to the ejector 17.
- a control valve 31 as a gas on-off valve is provided in the middle of the gas supply pipe 29, a control valve 31 as a gas on-off valve is provided.
- an operation lever 33 for opening and closing the gas of the control valve 31 is protruded from a side wall surface (the left side surface in FIG. 3) of the handle portion 5.
- a side wall surface the left side surface in FIG. 3
- the upper part of the operating lever 33 is engaged to move up and down to open and close the control valve 31, and the lower part of the operating lever 33 is a magnet provided inside the handle part 5. It is provided detachably by the unit 35.
- the magnet unit 35 is for maintaining the open state of the control valve 31 by adsorbing the lower part of the pressed operation lever 33 by an electromagnet.
- the handle part 5 has a built-in ignition piezoelectric element 37 which forms a part of the ignition device, and an ignition knob 39 for generating high-voltage electricity in the ignition piezoelectric element 37 is provided with a handle. It protrudes outward from the side wall surface of the part 5.
- the ignition piezoelectric element 37 is connected to the above-mentioned ignition plug 9 by a wire 41.
- a switching amplifier 43 serving as a switching control section for controlling the 0 N-OFF operation of the magnet unit 35 and the DC motor 19 is provided inside the casing 3, and the switching amplifier 43 is provided as a power supply. Battery 27, magnet unit 35, and DC motor 19 are electrically connected.
- a microswitch 45 for transmitting a signal to start the blowing of the blower 17 to the switching amplifier 43, and a combustion gas in the combustor 11 are provided on the side wall surface (right side in FIG. 3) of the handle portion 5.
- An ignition confirmation LED 47 is provided to indicate that ignition has occurred.
- an ignition sensor 49 is provided on the outer wall of the combustor 1 as an ignition detector for detecting an ignition state based on the outer wall temperature, and the vicinity of the outlet of the combustor 11 is heated by the combustor 11.
- a hot air overheating sensor 51 as an overheating detector for detecting an overheating state of the heated air is provided on the inner wall of the casing 3, and is electrically connected to the switching amplifier 43.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the combustor of the hair dryer of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a left side view of FIG.
- the chamber 53 of the combustor 11 shown in FIG. 4 is made of aluminum (die power) material, and is disposed between the blower 17 and the outlet 15 of the casing 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the combustor 11 is a substantially circular cylindrical body.
- the inside is a primary combustion chamber 55 located on the right side in FIG.
- the secondary combustion chamber 57 is located in front of the firing chamber 55 (left side in FIG. 4), and the ejector 17 is located behind the primary combustion chamber 55 (right side in FIG. 4). I have.
- the ejector 17 is provided with a nozzle 59 for injecting LPG supplied from a gas tank 25 through a gas supply pipe 29, and the nozzle 59 has a diameter of ⁇ 60 at its tip.
- a filter for example, a sintered metal having a pinhole having a diameter of 10 to 30 ⁇ is used.
- the injection hole 61 is formed as an orifice provided substantially at the center of the disk-shaped pinhole disk 63, and the LPG is discharged from the injection hole 61 at a speed close to the speed of sound. You.
- a mixer 65 for mixing the LPG with the primary air and introducing it to the combustor 11 is provided in front of the nozzle 59, and a side wall of the mixer 65 is provided for suctioning the primary air.
- the suction port 13 of is penetrated. Therefore, the inside of the mixer 65 becomes negative pressure due to the combustion gas discharged from the nozzle 59, and the primary air is sucked and mixed with the combustion gas. Sent to This is called the Ezek Yuichi effect.
- the proportion of the primary air can be adjusted by adjusting the area of the suction port 13.
- the wick 67 has a cylindrical shape made of a 50 to 150 mesh SUS wire mesh as a gas combustion part, and is located almost at the center on the right side in FIG. 4 of the primary combustion chamber 55 of the combustor 11. Is provided. A mixed gas of LPG and air is discharged from the mesh. At the front end of the wick 67, a rectilinear restraining part 69 is provided. The rectilinear restraining part 69 suppresses the rectilinear flow of the mixed gas discharged from the remixer 65, and mainly flows out to the side. Is promoted. The flame after ignition becomes blue and circular.
- the spark plug 9 described above is installed inside the combustor 11 1 on the front side of the wick 6 7. It is provided at a close position. High-voltage electricity is input to the ignition plug 9 from the ignition piezoelectric element 37, and a spark is blown from the tip to the wick 67. Sparks ignite the gas mixture coming out of wick 67 and the gas burns.
- a plurality of grooves 71 extending in the front-rear direction are arranged radially around the wick 67 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, between the plurality of grooves 71, a plurality of secondary air pipes 73 for supplying secondary air to the secondary combustion chamber 57 are provided in the wall of the primary combustion chamber 55. I have.
- the air flow from the axial fan 23 passes through the secondary air line 73, thereby lowering the temperature of the primary combustion chamber 55 and leading it to the secondary combustion chamber 57 as secondary air.
- the secondary air has the effect of lowering the temperature of the primary combustion chamber 55 and the effect of improving the combustion performance in the secondary combustion chamber 57.
- a plurality of fins 75 for heat exchange are provided on the outer peripheral side of the chamber 53.
- the fins 75 have an effect of releasing heat generated when the mixed gas is burned in the chamber 53 and transmitting heat to the air flow blown from the axial fan 23, that is, have an effect of heat exchange. If the number of fins 75 is large, the heat exchange efficiency is good, but the pressure loss occurs due to the decrease in the area of the ventilation passage, and the ventilation decreases. By the way, we conducted an experiment of measuring the efficiency of heat exchange and air flow with 4 to 12 fins 75, and found that eight fins 75 had good results to achieve both heat exchange and air flow. there were.
- the LPG mixed gas containing butane as a main component is injected into the gas tank 25 and two dry batteries 27 as a power source are set in the hair dryer 1 of the above embodiment.
- the above-mentioned dry battery 27 can be replaced, and LPG can be refilled as many times from a small commercially available cylinder via the injection valve.
- the LPG is pushed out of the gas tank 25 by the gas pressure, and is supplied into the nozzle 59 of the ejector 17 of the combustor 11 through the control valve 31 and the gas supply pipe 29.
- the LPG passes through the filter in the nozzle 59 and is ejected from the injection hole 61 as an orifice to the mixer 65 at a speed close to the speed of sound.
- the primary air necessary for combustion (corresponding to the air-fuel ratio) is sucked from the suction port 13 and flows into the mixer 65 due to the negative pressure generated by the effect, and flows into the mixer 65.
- the LPG is mixed with the mixture to form a mixed gas, which is ejected to the front wick 67. Therefore, in the mixer 65, the primary air required for combustion is automatically sucked in a manner similar to the increase or decrease of LPG, so that incomplete combustion does not occur even if the battery voltage drops.
- the straight-moving control unit 75 is provided on the front end face, the fuel gas (mixed gas) is mainly jetted out from the SUS wire mesh of the side mesh.
- secondary air warmed to a high temperature is introduced through the eight secondary air pipes 73, so that the combustion reaction is further promoted and the combustion performance is improved. It is planned. In other words, since the gas that has been burned in the primary combustion chamber 55 and the high-temperature secondary air are mixed, there is an effect that the combustion reaction is facilitated and complete combustion is facilitated. This improves the combustion performance.
- the hair dryer 1 is a device used for the human body, the generation of flame from the outlet 15 of the casing 3 is not allowed in the unlikely event.However, since complete combustion is performed in the secondary combustion chamber 57, This has the effect of extinguishing the flame and making it flameless, and the generation of flame from the outlet 15 is reliably prevented.
- heat is exchanged by a plurality of fins 75 for heat exchange outside the chamber 53, so that heat of the chamber 53 is released, and this heat is supplied to the airflow blown from the axial fan 23. Efficiently transmitted to
- the above-mentioned chamber 153 having a substantially circular cross section can be manufactured at a low cost because it can be mass-produced by aluminum die casting.
- the heat exchange rate of the chamber 53 is good.
- the aluminum of the chamber 53 is hardly melted, so that the thickness can be reduced, and the heat exchange rate is improved.
- the specifications of the combustor 11 are determined so as to have a desired hot air temperature.
- combustor ⁇ 1 Assuming that the gas flow rate is 200 cc / min, the amount of air blown to reach a desired hot air temperature (for example, 100 ° C ⁇ 10 ° C) after the combustor 11 is mounted on the hair dryer 1 It is determined.
- the air volume is determined by the combination of the rotation speed of the DC motor 19 and the axial fan 23 used.
- the fuel gas used is a commonly used LPG, which is a gas mainly composed of butane gas (C 4 H 10 ) and propane gas (C 3 H 8 ).
- butane gas and propane gas causes a complete combustion reaction, carbon dioxide (C0 2) and water vapor (H 2 0) is generated, the gas after combustion becomes warm air containing water vapor.
- high-temperature exhaust gas containing water vapor generates turbulence near the outlet of the chamber 53, so that water molecules activated at high temperature collide with each other to ionize and generate a large amount of negative ions. It is discharged as warm air containing it.
- the combustion temperature is high due to complete combustion compared to the conventional combustor, the molecular motion of water molecules is large, and collision between water molecules occurs. It is considered that negative ions were likely to be generated because of the violent nature and the turbulence generated in the secondary combustion chamber 57 due to the flow of the secondary air, so that the collision of molecules was intense.
- the amount of negative ions generated in a hair dryer equipped with an ion generator described in JP-A-2002-191426 was 2,000 to 2,500 at a position 15 cm away from the outlet of the dryer. / cm 3 , 500 to 000 Z cm 3 at a position 3 O cm away from the exit.
- the hair dryer 1 at the belt at a position 15 cm away from the exit, 90,000 to 100,000 pieces / cm 3 , 40 to 45 times the conventional value, at a position 3 O cm away from the exit , 70,000 ⁇ 90,000 pieces / cm 3 , 90 ⁇ 140 times the conventional value.
- the carbon monoxide generated when the LPG is incompletely burned is reduced completely because it is completely burned in the secondary combustion chamber 57, and the carbon monoxide (CO) concentration discharged from the outlet of the hair dryer 1 Becomes smaller.
- the concentration of carbon monoxide at a gas flow rate of 200 cc / min is conventionally 900 ppm or more, but is 15 ppm in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the hot air outlet temperature (center) at a gas volume of 200 cCZ is about 80 ° C at a position 50 mm away from the outlet of the chamber and about 75 ° C at a position 100 mm away from the outlet.
- at about 180 ° C at a position 50 mm away from the outlet and at a position 100 mm away from the exit At about 130 ° C, and about 90 ° C at a position 15 Omm away from the outlet. Therefore, it can be said that the heat exchange efficiency is much higher than before.
- the ignition sensor 49 mounted on the chamber 53 is heated.
- the ignition sensor 49 detects a preset temperature within a certain period of time, a signal is supplied to the switching amplifier 43, so that the switching amplifier 43 is supplied to the ignition confirmation LED 47, and the LED is supplied to the ignition confirmation LED 47. It can be confirmed that the ignition has occurred by lighting.
- the micro switch 45 when the micro switch 45 is set to 0 FF, the signal to the switching amplifier 43 is cut off, so that the power to the DC motor 19 of the magnet unit 35 and the blower 17 is also cut off.
- the mounting of the magnet unit 35 allows the gas supply to be stopped in the following situations, and functions as a safety device.
- the first situation is when a misfire has occurred or when gas combustion has been interrupted for some reason. If the ignition sensor 49 does not reach the preset temperature within a certain period of time despite the ignition operation, or if the ignition sensor 49 If it falls below this level, the signal from the ignition sensor 49 to the switching amplifier 43 is cut off.
- the power supply to the magnet unit 35, the DC motor 19, and the ignition confirmation LED 47 is completely shut off by the command given from the switching amplifier 43.
- the operation lever 33 held by the magnet unit 35 is released, the control valve 31 is closed, and the gas supply is stopped.
- the DC motor 19 also stops, and the ventilation stops, and the ignition confirmation LED 47 goes out. As described above, the hair dryer 1 is completely stopped.
- the second situation is that fuel gas has been exhausted while using the yard dryer. At this time, the combustion temperature is lowered due to the shortage of the fuel gas, or the combustion is interrupted because the combustion cannot be continued.Therefore, the ignition sensor 49 is cooled by the air from the blower 17. Since the temperature of the ignition sensor 49 falls below the set temperature, the signal from the ignition sensor 49 to the switching amplifier 43 is cut off. Therefore, the hair dryer 1 is completely stopped as described in the first situation described above.
- the third situation is when the hot air temperature rises during use of the hair dryer 1 and the hot air temperature exceeds the set temperature. If the set temperature is exceeded in this way, the contacts inside the hot air overheat sensor 51 will be separated and the switching amplifier 4 3 The signal to is shut off.
- the power supply to the magnet unit 35 is immediately cut off by a command given from the switching amplifier 43, and the gas supply is stopped. Also, the DC motor 19 is energized for a predetermined time set in advance, and the hot air that has been overheated by the blower of the blower 17 is cooled and then stopped. Headyard layer 1 is completely stopped.
- the remaining battery level may be low while the hair dryer 1 is being used.
- the switching amplifier 43 detects the voltage of the battery 27 while the hair dryer 1 is in use. If the voltage is lower than a preset level, the magnet unit 35 and the DC motor 19 The power supply to is shut off, and both gas supply and ventilation stop. Therefore, as described in the first situation described above, the heald yard 11 is completely stopped.
- the gas supply can be easily stopped, and the hair dryer 1 can be kept safe.
- a heat gun used for shrinkage work of a heat-shrinkable tube, drying, bonding, melting, bonding, etc. And the like can be used.
- the negative pressure is generated by the ejector effect due to the injection speed of the fuel gas in the ejector, so that the air required for combustion is proportional to the increase or decrease of the fuel gas. Can be sucked automatically. Therefore, incomplete combustion can be prevented even if the battery voltage drops and the amount of air blown by the blower decreases.
- the gas after combustion in the primary combustion chamber is mixed with secondary air. As a result, combustion reaction is facilitated and complete combustion is promoted, so that combustion performance can be improved. As a result, it is possible to prevent a situation in which a flame is emitted outside the combustor. In addition, the combustion performance is improved, so that the consumption of combustion gas can be reduced.
- the temperature of the primary combustion chamber can be reduced by passing the airflow from the blower through the secondary air pipe, and the temperature of the primary combustion chamber can be increased to a high temperature in the secondary air pipe. Since the obtained secondary air is introduced into the secondary combustion chamber, the gas that has been burned in the primary combustion chamber and the high-temperature secondary air are mixed, so that complete combustion is facilitated and the combustion performance can be improved. Further, according to the present invention, when it is detected by the ignition detector that ignition has not occurred, the switching control unit can shut off the magnet unit and stop the supply of the fuel gas, thereby stopping the air blower.
- the switching control unit can shut off the magnet unit and stop the supply of the fuel gas. Ventilation can be continued for a certain period of time to cool the combustor and then stop.
- LPG is a gas mainly composed of butane gas and propane gas.
- carbon dioxide and water vapor are generated, and the gas after combustion is generated by hot air containing water vapor.
- This high-temperature gas containing water vapor is completely burned in the secondary combustion chamber and activates water molecules due to a high combustion temperature, and furthermore, turbulence is generated in the secondary combustion chamber by the flow of the secondary air, so that water molecules are separated. Intense collisions can generate a large amount of negative ions.
- the concentration of carbon monoxide can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002502563A CA2502563A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-26 | Gas combustion type portable dryer capable of generating negative ion and method of generating negative ion in the dryer |
EP03791284A EP1535531A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-26 | Gas combustion type portable dryer capable of generating negative ion and method of generating negative ion in the dryer |
US10/526,058 US20060070255A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-26 | Gas combustion type hair dryer capable ofgenerating negative ion and method of generating negative ions in the dryer |
AU2003257704A AU2003257704A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-26 | Gas combustion type portable dryer capable of generating negative ion and method of generating negative ion in the dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002249347A JP2004081693A (ja) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | ガス燃焼式の携帯ドライヤー及びこの携帯ドライヤーにおけるマイナスイオン発生方法 |
JP2002/249347 | 2002-08-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004019725A1 true WO2004019725A1 (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=31972571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/010746 WO2004019725A1 (ja) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-08-26 | マイナスイオンを発生させるガス燃焼式携帯ドライヤー及びこのドライヤーにおけるマイナスイオン発生方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060070255A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1535531A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004081693A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100665242B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1697614A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003257704A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2502563A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI278291B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004019725A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102012002440A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines heißen Luftstroms |
DE102014004602A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Luftstroms |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10242155A1 (de) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Wella Ag | Stromnetzunabhängige Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Warmluftstroms |
WO2004081450A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Re-Tec Inc. | ガス燃焼制御方法及びガス燃焼装置 |
TWI279199B (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2007-04-21 | Pro Iroda Ind Inc | Fuel gas blower |
KR200364346Y1 (ko) * | 2004-06-29 | 2004-10-11 | 주식회사 텐틴 | 모발건조기 |
US20060236557A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2006-10-26 | Elysee Cosmetics Ltd. | Cordless hairdryer with movable baffle |
EP1872680B1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2013-08-14 | Panasonic Corporation | Heating and blowing apparatus |
WO2008045546A2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Stonewick, Inc. | Catalytic burner |
US8434238B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-05-07 | Andis Company | Hair dryer with light source |
DE102007037971B4 (de) * | 2007-08-11 | 2018-11-29 | Gvp Gesellschaft Zur Vermarktung Der Porenbrennertechnik Mbh | Heißluftgebläse |
US8684276B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2014-04-01 | Enerco Group, Inc. | Portable catalytic heater |
TW201134430A (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-16 | Pro Iroda Ind Inc | Gas-operating hot air gun |
CN102715623B (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-12-16 | 林光湧 | 一种液体或物体的处理装置及处理方法 |
US9182144B2 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2015-11-10 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Hot air blower |
US20130228232A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Hot Air Blower |
JP6000687B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-10-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 帯電粒子発生装置 |
GB2518639B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-03-09 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A hand held appliance |
US9826812B2 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-11-28 | Jody Abram Williams Sterling | Wefted hair dryer |
JP6742285B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-08-19 | シャープ株式会社 | ヘアドライヤ |
CN110440438A (zh) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-12 | 创科(澳门离岸商业服务)有限公司 | 空气加热器 |
US10856638B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2020-12-08 | Helen Of Troy | Hair styling appliance with directional air flow valve and compressed gas |
CN110123012A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 陈光喜 | 一种循环风道吹风机手柄 |
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JPH08342A (ja) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 携帯用ヘアードライヤ |
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JP2002065344A (ja) | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-05 | Kyan:Kk | マイナスイオン発生器とこれを用いたヘアドライヤ |
JP2002191426A (ja) | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ヘアードライヤー |
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US4130388A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1978-12-19 | Flynn Burner Corporation | Non-contaminating fuel burner |
FR2706985B1 (ja) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-08-25 | Pillard Ent Gle Chauffage Indl | |
US5857262A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-01-12 | The Schawbel Corporation | Cordless hydrocarbon fuel heated hairdryer |
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2002
- 2002-08-28 JP JP2002249347A patent/JP2004081693A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 EP EP03791284A patent/EP1535531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-26 AU AU2003257704A patent/AU2003257704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 CA CA002502563A patent/CA2502563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 KR KR1020057003526A patent/KR100665242B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-26 WO PCT/JP2003/010746 patent/WO2004019725A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-26 US US10/526,058 patent/US20060070255A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 CN CNA038243067A patent/CN1697614A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-27 TW TW092123634A patent/TWI278291B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08342A (ja) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 携帯用ヘアードライヤ |
JP2000266409A (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-29 | Toyo Koatsu:Kk | コードレス熱送風器 |
JP2002065344A (ja) | 2000-08-28 | 2002-03-05 | Kyan:Kk | マイナスイオン発生器とこれを用いたヘアドライヤ |
JP2002191426A (ja) | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-09 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ヘアードライヤー |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012002440A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines heißen Luftstroms |
WO2013113513A2 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Exonda Salon Tools Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung eines heissen luftstroms |
DE102012002440B4 (de) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-06-26 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines heißen Luftstroms |
DE102014004602A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines Luftstroms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003257704A8 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
AU2003257704A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
KR100665242B1 (ko) | 2007-01-04 |
CA2502563A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
JP2004081693A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
US20060070255A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
CN1697614A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
TW200409605A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1535531A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
KR20050057063A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
TWI278291B (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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