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WO2004015029A1 - Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents

Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004015029A1
WO2004015029A1 PCT/EP2003/004827 EP0304827W WO2004015029A1 WO 2004015029 A1 WO2004015029 A1 WO 2004015029A1 EP 0304827 W EP0304827 W EP 0304827W WO 2004015029 A1 WO2004015029 A1 WO 2004015029A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
ribs
finned tube
profile
rib
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2003/004827
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter WÖLPERT
Benno Ganser
Dietlinde Jakobi
Rolf Kirchheiner
Original Assignee
Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES03725176T priority Critical patent/ES2374568T3/es
Priority to NZ537827A priority patent/NZ537827A/en
Priority to JP2004526658A priority patent/JP4536512B2/ja
Priority to MXPA05001070A priority patent/MXPA05001070A/es
Priority to AT03725176T priority patent/ATE526385T1/de
Priority to HR20050072A priority patent/HRP20050072A2/hr
Priority to EA200500258A priority patent/EA010936B1/ru
Priority to BRPI0312919-5A priority patent/BR0312919B1/pt
Priority to AU2003227737A priority patent/AU2003227737A1/en
Application filed by Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg filed Critical Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg
Priority to CA2493463A priority patent/CA2493463C/en
Priority to EP03725176A priority patent/EP1525289B9/de
Priority to YUP-2005/0060A priority patent/RS20050060A/sr
Publication of WO2004015029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004015029A1/de
Priority to US10/945,860 priority patent/US20050131263A1/en
Priority to IL166229A priority patent/IL166229A/en
Priority to ZA2005/00456A priority patent/ZA200500456B/en
Priority to NO20050493A priority patent/NO337398B1/no
Priority to US12/025,398 priority patent/US7963318B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/18Apparatus
    • C10G9/20Tube furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/24Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C22C19/05Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80Additives
    • C10G2300/805Water
    • C10G2300/807Steam

Definitions

  • the swirl flow absorbs the vertebrae detaching at the rib flanks, so that there is no local return of the vertebrae in the manner of a self-contained circular flow into the rib valleys.
  • the mean residence time is lower than in the smooth tube and moreover more homogeneous over the cross-section (see Fig. 7). This is confirmed by the higher overall speed in the profile tube with swirl (profile 3) compared to the tube with straight ribs (profile 2). This is ensured in particular when the swirl flow in the area of the fins or the fins extend at an angle of 20 ° to 40 °, for example 30 °, preferably 25 ° to 32.5 ° with respect to the tube axis.
  • the heat inevitably different over the circumference of the tube between the sun and shadow side is offered balanced in the tube wall and inside the tube and the heat was quickly dissipated inwards to the core zone. This is associated with a reduction in the risk of local overheating of the process gas on the tube wall and the resulting pyrolysis coke.
  • the thermal stress on the pipe material is lower due to the temperature balance between the sun and shade side, which leads to an extension of the service life.
  • the temperature is also made more uniform over the pipe cross section, with the result that the olefin yield is better. The reason for this is that without the radial temperature equalization according to the invention inside the pipe inside the hot pipe wall would overcrack and in the pipe center a recombination of fission products would occur.
  • the superiority of the finned tube according to the invention (profile 3) compared to a smooth tube (profile 0) and a finned tube with axially parallel fins (profile 1), in which the radial distance between the rib valleys and the fin tips is 4.8 mm, illustrate the data of the following Table.
  • the finned tubes all had 8 fins and the same enveloping circle.
  • the hydraulic diameter is defined as follows:

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
PCT/EP2003/004827 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen WO2004015029A1 (de)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003227737A AU2003227737A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
JP2004526658A JP4536512B2 (ja) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 炭化水素を熱分解する方法とリブ付き管
CA2493463A CA2493463C (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
AT03725176T ATE526385T1 (de) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen
HR20050072A HRP20050072A2 (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
EA200500258A EA010936B1 (ru) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Способ и оребренная труба для термического крекинга углеводородов
BRPI0312919-5A BR0312919B1 (pt) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Tubo com aletas para craqueamento térmico de hidrocarbonetos na presença de vapor
ES03725176T ES2374568T3 (es) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Procedimiento y tubo con aletas para la disociación térmica de hidrocarburos.
MXPA05001070A MXPA05001070A (es) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Metodo y tubo estriado para la disociacion termica de hidrocarburos.
NZ537827A NZ537827A (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
EP03725176A EP1525289B9 (de) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen
YUP-2005/0060A RS20050060A (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
US10/945,860 US20050131263A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-09-21 Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
IL166229A IL166229A (en) 2002-07-25 2005-01-11 Process and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
ZA2005/00456A ZA200500456B (en) 2002-07-25 2005-01-18 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
NO20050493A NO337398B1 (no) 2002-07-25 2005-01-28 Ribberør for termisk spalting av hydrokarboner
US12/025,398 US7963318B2 (en) 2002-07-25 2008-02-04 Finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons, and process for producing a finned tube

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10233961.9 2002-07-25
DE10233961A DE10233961A1 (de) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Verfahren zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/945,860 Continuation US20050131263A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-09-21 Process and finned tube for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004015029A1 true WO2004015029A1 (de) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=30128404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/004827 WO2004015029A1 (de) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Verfahren und rippenrohr zum thermischen spalten von kohlenwasserstoffen

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2298850A1 (es)
JP (2) JP4536512B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101023668B1 (es)
CN (1) CN100523133C (es)
AT (1) ATE526385T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003227737A1 (es)
BR (1) BR0312919B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2493463C (es)
DE (1) DE10233961A1 (es)
EA (1) EA010936B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2374568T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20050072A2 (es)
IL (1) IL166229A (es)
MA (1) MA27325A1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA05001070A (es)
NO (1) NO337398B1 (es)
NZ (1) NZ537827A (es)
PL (1) PL204769B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1525289E (es)
RS (1) RS20050060A (es)
UA (1) UA85044C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2004015029A1 (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10611968B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2020-04-07 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Minimizing coke formation in a hydrocarbon cracker system
GB2590363A (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-30 Paralloy Ltd Internally profiled tubes

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008004574A1 (fr) 2006-07-05 2008-01-10 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Tube métallique destiné à une réaction de craquage thermique
WO2010106070A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Process for quenching the effluent gas of a furnace
EP2813286A1 (de) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-17 Evonik Industries AG Reaktionsrohr und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff
FR3033266B1 (fr) * 2015-03-05 2017-03-03 Ifp Energies Now Ensemble de collecte d'un fluide gazeux pour reacteur radial
JP6107905B2 (ja) * 2015-09-09 2017-04-05 株式会社富士通ゼネラル 熱交換器
KR102387593B1 (ko) * 2016-04-12 2022-04-18 바스프 안트베르펜 엔파우 크래킹 퍼니스를 위한 반응기
DE102016012907B4 (de) 2016-10-26 2025-04-24 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Tieflochbohrverfahren sowie Werkzeug für eine Tieflochbohrmaschine und Tieflochbohrmaschine
KR102576003B1 (ko) * 2017-04-07 2023-09-07 슈미트+클레멘즈 게엠베하+콤파니.카게 탄화 수소를 열적으로 분해하기 위한 파이프 및 디바이스
LT3384981T (lt) * 2017-04-07 2024-04-25 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Vamzdis ir įrenginys, skirtas angliavandenilių terminiam krekingui
DE102017003409B4 (de) * 2017-04-07 2023-08-10 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Rohr und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2018204060A1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Heat transfer tube for hydrocarbon processing
SG11202003400PA (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-05-28 China Petroleum & Chem Corp Heat transfer enhancement pipe as well as cracking furnace and atmospheric and vacuum heating furnace including the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB969796A (en) 1961-03-01 1964-09-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for heating fluids and tubes for disposal therein
US4876065A (en) * 1987-05-19 1989-10-24 Vdm Nickel-Technologie Aktiengesellschaft Corrosion-resisting Fe-Ni-Cr alloy
DE4427859A1 (de) * 1994-08-05 1995-10-26 Siemens Ag Rohr mit auf seiner Innenseite ein mehrgängiges Gewinde bildenden Rippen sowie Dampferzeuger zu seiner Verwendung
DE19523280A1 (de) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-02 Gfm Gmbh Schmiedemaschine zum Innenprofilieren von rohrförmigen Werkstücken
US5950718A (en) 1994-07-11 1999-09-14 Kubota Corporation Heat exchange tubes
US20010001399A1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-05-24 Willi Kleemann Austenitic nickel-chromium steel alloys
EP1136541A1 (en) 1997-06-10 2001-09-26 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Pyrolysis furnace with an internally finned u-shaped radiant coil

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58132081A (ja) * 1982-01-08 1983-08-06 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd 炭化水素の熱分解方法
JPH11199876A (ja) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-27 Kubota Corp コーキング減少性能を有するエチレン製造用熱分解管

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB969796A (en) 1961-03-01 1964-09-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for heating fluids and tubes for disposal therein
US4876065A (en) * 1987-05-19 1989-10-24 Vdm Nickel-Technologie Aktiengesellschaft Corrosion-resisting Fe-Ni-Cr alloy
US5950718A (en) 1994-07-11 1999-09-14 Kubota Corporation Heat exchange tubes
DE4427859A1 (de) * 1994-08-05 1995-10-26 Siemens Ag Rohr mit auf seiner Innenseite ein mehrgängiges Gewinde bildenden Rippen sowie Dampferzeuger zu seiner Verwendung
DE19523280A1 (de) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-02 Gfm Gmbh Schmiedemaschine zum Innenprofilieren von rohrförmigen Werkstücken
US20010001399A1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-05-24 Willi Kleemann Austenitic nickel-chromium steel alloys
EP1136541A1 (en) 1997-06-10 2001-09-26 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Pyrolysis furnace with an internally finned u-shaped radiant coil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10611968B2 (en) 2015-07-09 2020-04-07 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Minimizing coke formation in a hydrocarbon cracker system
GB2590363A (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-06-30 Paralloy Ltd Internally profiled tubes
GB2590363B (en) * 2019-12-09 2023-06-28 Paralloy Ltd Internally profiled tubes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL204769B1 (pl) 2010-02-26
EP2298850A1 (de) 2011-03-23
EA010936B1 (ru) 2008-12-30
MXPA05001070A (es) 2005-10-05
PT1525289E (pt) 2012-01-04
PL373967A1 (en) 2005-09-19
ES2374568T3 (es) 2012-02-17
AU2003227737A1 (en) 2004-02-25
EP1525289B1 (de) 2011-09-28
MA27325A1 (fr) 2005-05-02
CA2493463C (en) 2013-01-15
CN1671824A (zh) 2005-09-21
KR101023668B1 (ko) 2011-03-25
CN100523133C (zh) 2009-08-05
KR20050052457A (ko) 2005-06-02
EP1525289B9 (de) 2012-02-29
UA85044C2 (ru) 2008-12-25
CA2493463A1 (en) 2004-02-19
NO337398B1 (no) 2016-04-04
NO20050493L (no) 2005-03-17
JP4536512B2 (ja) 2010-09-01
BR0312919B1 (pt) 2014-06-24
BR0312919A (pt) 2005-07-05
EP1525289A1 (de) 2005-04-27
EA200500258A1 (ru) 2005-08-25
RS20050060A (en) 2007-09-21
JP2005533917A (ja) 2005-11-10
IL166229A0 (en) 2006-01-15
JP2010150553A (ja) 2010-07-08
NZ537827A (en) 2007-04-27
HRP20050072A2 (en) 2005-08-31
ATE526385T1 (de) 2011-10-15
IL166229A (en) 2008-11-26
DE10233961A1 (de) 2004-02-12

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