WO1997014589A1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung des regelverhaltens einer bremsanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung des regelverhaltens einer bremsanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997014589A1 WO1997014589A1 PCT/EP1996/004524 EP9604524W WO9714589A1 WO 1997014589 A1 WO1997014589 A1 WO 1997014589A1 EP 9604524 W EP9604524 W EP 9604524W WO 9714589 A1 WO9714589 A1 WO 9714589A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- acceleration
- threshold
- slip
- predetermined
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000028838 turning behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/175—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel spin during vehicle acceleration, e.g. for traction control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/173—Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/176—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS
- B60T8/1761—Brake regulation specially adapted to prevent excessive wheel slip during vehicle deceleration, e.g. ABS responsive to wheel or brake dynamics, e.g. wheel slip, wheel acceleration or rate of change of brake fluid pressure
- B60T8/17616—Microprocessor-based systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2210/00—Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
- B60T2210/10—Detection or estimation of road conditions
- B60T2210/14—Rough roads, bad roads, gravel roads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving the control behavior of an anti-lock and / or traction-controlled brake system, in which the rotational behavior of the individual wheels is measured and for determining a vehicle reference speed, wheel slip, deceleration and acceleration of the individual Wheels and possibly other control variables are evaluated and at which threshold values of the wheel slip are specified for the onset of control.
- ABS electronic anti-lock control
- ABS can respond even when the brake is not applied if the ABS detection thresholds, which are slip or deceleration thresholds, are exceeded. If brake actuation then occurs in the ongoing ABS control, relatively strong yaw moments can arise which impair the driving stability of the vehicle. In addition, the vehicle deceleration that can be achieved in the given situation when the braking process is optimal is not achieved. In the case of ASR control, similar difficulties or deviations from the optimal behavior occur.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of suppressing the effects of uneven roads of various types on the control function of an ABS or ASR system and thereby improving the control behavior of the ABS or ASR system. This should be achieved without disadvantages for the control sensitivity and control quality in other situations.
- the special feature of this method is that the slip threshold of a wheel is raised for a predetermined period of time depending on the acceleration of the wheel in question after a previous instability.
- the slip threshold is expediently increased in proportion to the acceleration of the wheel. This increase in the slip threshold takes place when a predetermined limit value of the wheel acceleration is exceeded.
- the method according to the invention is based on the consideration that the wheel acceleration values after a previous instability are not only due to the reduction in the braking torque, but that they are also dependent on wheel load changes which influence the pressure modulation. In extreme conditions, the wheels can even lose contact with the road.
- the threshold if one would react in a conventional manner (namely with a corresponding reduction in pressure), would depend on the arrangement of the disturbance variables or on the unevenness of the road and other randomnesses. Therefore, according to the invention, the threshold
- a plurality of acceleration limit values of different heights are specified and the slip thresholds are increased in stages depending on the exceeding of these acceleration limit values. It has proven particularly expedient to specify two acceleration limit values and to increase the slip thresholds by a predetermined, relatively low value when a first, lower acceleration limit value is exceeded and by a predetermined, comparatively high value when a second, higher acceleration limit value is exceeded.
- the predetermined time periods for increasing the slip thresholds are in the range between 50 and 200 ms.
- the method according to the invention provides for the slip thresholds to be reset again after raising or raising due to the predetermined acceleration limit values being exceeded if the acceleration of the wheel falls below a predetermined reset threshold after the predetermined period of time or this acceleration threshold no longer falls reached.
- the level of the reset threshold depends on the level or the value to which the slip threshold has been raised. If the slip threshold - due to relatively high interference or
- FIG. 1 in a schematically simplified block diagram
- the input signals of the control system are obtained with the help of wheel sensors S1 to S4, from which signals or data are derived in a processing circuit 1 which represent the speed curve vj to v 4 of the individual vehicle wheels.
- the first and second time derivatives vj to v 4 and Vj to v 4 are formed in an evaluation circuit 2, and the slip $ • ⁇ _ to $ 4 of the individual wheels is calculated.
- a vehicle reference speed v REF approximately corresponding to the vehicle speed is required as a reference variable for this slip calculation
- Circuit 3 is determined by logically combining the individual wheel speed signals vi to v 4 .
- brake pressure control signals are obtained by data processing based on complicated algorithms and by evaluating all available information from the wheel-specific measured values and the derived values, which are fed via a valve control 5 to a switching block 6 which Brake pressure actuators, for example electro-magnetically controllable hydraulic valves, contains; it is known, for example, to assign an electrically or electromagnetically controllable inlet and outlet valve for brake pressure control and modulation to each regulated vehicle wheel.
- Brake pressure actuators for example electro-magnetically controllable hydraulic valves
- ABS circuit systems of the type shown in FIG. 1 are expediently implemented using one or more microcomputers, microcontrollers or the like.
- FIG. 1 The additional components for carrying out the method according to the invention are symbolized in FIG. 1 by an additional circuit 7, which of course is used in one
- the presence of disturbances is inferred from the height of the acceleration or re-acceleration of a wheel after a previous instability.
- the entry thresholds of the anti-lock control system are varied, as is illustrated by the diagrams shown in FIG. 2.
- a further circuit 8 shown in broken lines, indicates that further measures implemented by hardware or software to improve the control - for example when so-called bumps, lane depressions or wave sections occur - in known or already older ones Registrations described way - can be used.
- the method according to the invention is basically suitable for control systems with variable control entry thresholds, in particular variable slip thresholds. 2 relates to an example of such a system.
- 2A-C serves to illustrate the mode of operation of the method according to the invention.
- the speed curve v R of a vehicle wheel is during a control process in which a relatively high re-acceleration of the wheel occurs at each instability phase
- the re-acceleration of the wheel is analyzed.
- a quite high re-acceleration v R - aj is determined, which goes beyond a predetermined, relatively low acceleration limit value a gl .
- a slip threshold that is decisive for the entry into the control is raised by a certain amount, which is referred to as the slip threshold offset, ie to the 1st stage according to FIG. 2C. If no other events occur, this increase applies for a predetermined time period T, which is symbolized by the counter content Z shown in FIG. 2B, which is reset linearly within the time period T after the start at time t 1 is identified.
- the acceleration value at time t- ⁇ is in
- the reset threshold a RS is finally undershot, whereupon after the specified time period T, based on starting point t 3 , the slip threshold increase at time t 5 is ended, and thus the original sensitivity or the original slip threshold of the control system becomes decisive again.
- An upper threshold value a - determines the withdrawal of the slip threshold increase if the 2nd stage of the slip threshold increase (see FIG. 2C) had previously been reached.
- a second, lower reset threshold a RS1 which lies below the lower acceleration limit value a1 , becomes effective if the slip threshold was previously raised to the 1st stage and then the re-acceleration no longer reaches this slip threshold.
- the following values were set for the acceleration limit values, for the reset thresholds and for the predetermined time period T:
- a gl 7 g (6, 5th ... 7, 7g) a g2 - 9 g (8, 5 9, 5g) a RSl 4 g (3, 5 4, 5g) a RS2 ⁇ 6 g (5, 5 . .6, 5g)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9515533A JPH11514313A (ja) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-17 | ブレーキ装置のコントロール作用を改善する方法 |
US09/043,817 US6109704A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-17 | Method of improving the control behavior of a braking system |
EP96934735A EP0853568A1 (de) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-17 | Verfahren zur verbesserung des regelverhaltens einer bremsanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19538545.4 | 1995-10-17 | ||
DE19538545A DE19538545A1 (de) | 1995-10-17 | 1995-10-17 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Regelverhaltens einer Bremsanlage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997014589A1 true WO1997014589A1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
Family
ID=7775016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1996/004524 WO1997014589A1 (de) | 1995-10-17 | 1996-10-17 | Verfahren zur verbesserung des regelverhaltens einer bremsanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6109704A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0853568A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11514313A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19538545A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997014589A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5927830A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-07-27 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle motion control system for immediately terminating braking control when the vehicle enters onto a stepped or rough road |
DE19834167B4 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2007-01-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anpassung der Bremsleistung an momentane Rad-Fahrbahn-Kraftschluß-Bedingungen |
JP3884182B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2007-02-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 悪路判定装置およびこの悪路判定装置を用いたブレーキ制御装置 |
DE19934376A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-25 | Wabco Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zur Antriebsschlupfregelung |
EP1112903B1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2006-10-18 | ROBERT BOSCH GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kraftfahrzeug -Antischlupfregelung |
US6882921B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2005-04-19 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Traction control algorithm for vehicle operation upon deformable road surfaces |
DE10143031C1 (de) * | 2001-09-01 | 2003-04-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Bremsleistung eines Fahrzeugs |
WO2003045751A1 (de) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zur verbesserung des regelverhaltens eines blockierschutzregelungssystems bei bremsvorgängen auf hohem reibwert |
DE10225121A1 (de) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Regelverhaltens eines Blockierschutzregelungssystems bei Bremsvorgängen auf hohem Reibwert |
CN100415584C (zh) | 2005-02-04 | 2008-09-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 机动车制动防抱死的控制系统和方法 |
JP4140626B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2008-08-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車輪接地荷重の変化率に応じて制駆動力制御態様を変更する車輌 |
DE102008003874A1 (de) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Eingangssignalen einer Regelungseinheit zum Regeln einer in Räder eines Fahrzeugs eingeleiteten Kraft |
DE102010031467A1 (de) | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Regelverhaltens eines elektronischen Kraftfahrzeugbremssystems |
DE102011089289A1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren und Softwareprodukt zur Verbesserung der Anpassung des Regelverhaltens eines Blockierschutzregelungssystems an den Reifen-Fahrbahn-Reibwert |
US8831853B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-09-09 | Andrew Wyllie Barrowman | Slip or loss of traction detector using the third derivative of rotational speed difference |
DE102014225634B4 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2025-03-13 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Identifikation der Quelle von Störungen der Radgeschwindigkeitssignale in Radschlupfregelsystemen von Fahrzeugen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0329071A2 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-23 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Verfahren zum Regeln des Bremsdruckes in einer blockiergeschützten Fahrzeugbremsanlage |
EP0330064A2 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-30 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Verfahren zum Regeln des Bremsdruckes |
FR2638403A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-04 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Configuration de circuits pour un vehicule automobile presentant une regulation du glissement de traction |
GB2227534A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-08-01 | Tokico Ltd | Anti-skid brake control apparatus |
WO1995026286A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Lucas Industries Plc | Improvements in anti-lock braking systems (abs) for road vehicles |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2044045A1 (de) * | 1970-09-05 | 1972-03-09 | Daimler Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Bremskraftregelung fur Fahrzeuge, ins besondere Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE2054645A1 (de) * | 1970-11-06 | 1972-05-10 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Bremskraftregelung für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeuge |
US3717384A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1973-02-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Anti-lock brake control system |
DE3345729A1 (de) * | 1983-12-17 | 1985-06-27 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur unterdrueckung unerwuenschter regelvorgaenge in schlupfgeregelten bremsanlagen |
DE4028193C1 (de) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-02-27 | Lucas Industries P.L.C., Birmingham, West Midlands, Gb | |
DE4032506A1 (de) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-16 | Lucas Ind Plc | Verfahren zum regeln des bremsdruckes in einer blockiergeschuetzten fahrzeugbremsanlage |
JP2616302B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1997-06-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | アンチスキッド制御装置 |
DE4133238C2 (de) * | 1991-10-05 | 2001-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zur Erlangung eines die Fahrbahnoberfläche repräsentierenden Signals |
DE4340442B4 (de) * | 1993-11-27 | 2004-04-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Antiblockier- und/oder Antriebsschlupfregelsystem |
US5627755A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-05-06 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Method and system for detecting and compensating for rough roads in an anti-lock brake system |
-
1995
- 1995-10-17 DE DE19538545A patent/DE19538545A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-10-17 JP JP9515533A patent/JPH11514313A/ja active Pending
- 1996-10-17 EP EP96934735A patent/EP0853568A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-17 US US09/043,817 patent/US6109704A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-17 WO PCT/EP1996/004524 patent/WO1997014589A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0329071A2 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-23 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Verfahren zum Regeln des Bremsdruckes in einer blockiergeschützten Fahrzeugbremsanlage |
EP0330064A2 (de) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-30 | LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company | Verfahren zum Regeln des Bremsdruckes |
FR2638403A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-04 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Configuration de circuits pour un vehicule automobile presentant une regulation du glissement de traction |
GB2227534A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-08-01 | Tokico Ltd | Anti-skid brake control apparatus |
WO1995026286A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Lucas Industries Plc | Improvements in anti-lock braking systems (abs) for road vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0853568A1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
DE19538545A1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
US6109704A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
JPH11514313A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
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