WO1996018666A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzäh modifizierten polystyrol-formmassen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzäh modifizierten polystyrol-formmassen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996018666A1 WO1996018666A1 PCT/EP1995/004810 EP9504810W WO9618666A1 WO 1996018666 A1 WO1996018666 A1 WO 1996018666A1 EP 9504810 W EP9504810 W EP 9504810W WO 9618666 A1 WO9618666 A1 WO 9618666A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- styrene
- block
- molding composition
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSPDISPRPJFBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 YSPDISPRPJFBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCCC KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 WAEOXIOXMKNFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 vinyl aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F287/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of impact-modified polystyrene (polyvinylaromatic) molding compositions by continuous anionic polymerization of styrene monomers in the presence of a rubber in a single reaction zone.
- the radical polymerization has the disadvantage that volatile constituents (residual monomer and low molecular weight oligomers) remain in the molding compositions despite the sometimes complex degassing processes and lead to complaints because of the smell and physiological concerns or lower the softening point.
- the object is achieved in that, in a process of the type mentioned, the polymerization is carried out above the phase inversion point by continuously feeding a styrene solution containing rubber to a reaction mixture whose polymer content is above the phase inversion point and a styrene rubber Butadiene block rubber or a mixture of a styrene-butadiene block rubber with a polybutadiene rubber is used, the styrene content of which, based on the total amount of the rubber or rubber mixture used, is between 10 and 90% by weight.
- the block copolymers themselves contain 5 to 95, preferably 15 to 85% by weight of units of diene and correspondingly 95 to 5, preferably 85 to 15% by weight of styrene.
- phase inversion and phase inversion point is described in detail in the specialist literature (cf., for example, GE Molau and H. Keskula; J. Polym. Sei. Al, 1595 (1966) or Angew. Makromol. Chemie 58/59, 175 (1977)).
- phase inversion also takes place in anionic polymerization, provided that the composition of the reaction mixture of styrene monomer, rubber and styrene polymer corresponds to the conditions in free-radical polymerization.
- Suitable block rubbers are styrene-butadiene block rubbers which have blocks or block sequences of the structure (SB) n , n being an integer from 1 or more, preferably 1 to 10, and S being a styrene polymer block or generally a polymer block a vinyl aromatic compound and B represents a poly (buta) diene block and linear block copolymers of the type S-BS and BSB.
- styrene it is also possible to use alpha-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, t-butylstyrene or 1,1-diphenylethylene or blocks composed of mixtures of the monomers mentioned.
- Suitable as component B are polymers, in particular of butadiene, furthermore 2, 3-dimethylbutadiene, isoprene, piperylene or 1,3-hexadiene and mixtures thereof.
- the transitions between the blocks can be both sharply separated and smeared.
- the total molecular weight of the block copolymers can be in the range from 50,000 to 500,000, preferably between 100,000 and 350,000, measured by means of gel permeation. tion chromatography (GPC) as value M p (peak aximum) using calibration standards based on polystyrene.
- GPC tion chromatography
- M p peak aximum
- block copolymers which contain blocks of randomly distributed styrene and butadiene units, such (S / B) blocks being both in addition to and instead of S and of B blocks of the type mentioned above. This type of block copolymer can be used to produce impact-resistant and at the same time transparent molding compounds.
- translucency or transparency is dispensed with, it is also possible to use mixtures of polydienes and block copolymers instead of the pure block copolymers, provided that the polymer is composed of the same monomer unit as the soft component block in the block copolymer. Accordingly, the hard component of the block copolymer should be polymerized with the same monomer unit as the matrix of the molding compound.
- the block rubbers or the mixtures of polydienes and block rubbers are used in such an amount that the diene content in the end product is in the range from 2 to 50, preferably from 4 to 35,% by weight.
- the block rubbers or mixtures of polydienes and block rubbers mentioned are dispersed in the thermoplastic molding composition in the form of small particles (average diameter 0.1 to 15 ⁇ m), while the coherent phase (the matrix) is composed of styrene polymers.
- All anionically polymerizable aromatic vinyl compounds are suitable as styrene polymers for the matrix.
- examples include styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylxylene, t-butylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene and 1,1-diphenylethylene and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene or xylene.
- the polymerization is initiated by means of organometallic compounds, as is customary in the case of a polymerization which proceeds according to the anionic mechanism.
- organometallic compounds Compounds of alkali metals, in particular lithium, are preferred.
- initiators are methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, propyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and tert-butyllithium.
- the organometallic compound is generally added as a solution in a hydrocarbon. The dosage depends on the desired molecular weight of the polymer, but is generally in the range from 0.002 to 5 mol% by weight, if it is based on the monomers.
- polar, aprotic solvents can be added as cosolvents.
- Diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol di-butyl ether or, in particular, tetrahydrofuran are suitable, for example.
- the polar cosolvent is generally added to the nonpolar solvent in a small amount of about 0.5 to 5% by volume.
- Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is particularly preferred in an amount of 0.1 to 0.3% by volume.
- the polymerization temperature can be between 0 and 130 ° C. Temperatures of 50 to 90 ° C. are preferred. Appropriately under isothermal conditions, i.e. H. polymerized essentially at constant temperature.
- Stirred vessels with anchor or cross-bar stirrers are suitable as the polymerization reactor, the heat of polymerization being removed via external heat exchangers or by evaporative cooling.
- loop reactors are also suitable, which can be designed as tube bundle reactors or so-called static mixers (tube sections with internals made of sheet metal strip fabrics or the like).
- the polymer solution emerging from the reactor is expediently likewise passed over a static mixer which, on the one hand, serves as a short residence time zone in order to allow traces of residual monomers to react and, on the other hand, is used if the relevant active compound has been added immediately beforehand, the living Break off chain ends and, if necessary, add additives such as lubricants, antistatic antioxidants, UV stabilizers, flame retardants, fillers etc. or to add z. B. to mix in peroxides, which cause crosslinking of the rubber particles during subsequent heating (as occurs in the downstream degassing zone).
- additives such as lubricants, antistatic antioxidants, UV stabilizers, flame retardants, fillers etc.
- Proton-active substances such as carboxylic acids, alcohols, phenols, thio compounds, sulfonic or phosphonic acids, mineral acids and in particular water and carbon dioxide serve as means for terminating the chain ends.
- thermoplastic molding compositions do not contain any oligomers (dimers and trimers of the phenyltetraline derivative type).
- oligomers dimers and trimers of the phenyltetraline derivative type.
- the molding compositions obtained by the process of this invention can be processed by the known methods for processing thermoplastics, for example by extrusion, injection molding, Ka ⁇ country Center, blow molding, pressing or sintering; especially be ⁇ be vorzugt made of the process of the invention molding compounds made her ⁇ moldings by injection molding.
- the molding compositions can also be used for blending with other contractual polymers.
- the impact-resistant polystyrene molding compositions prepared by this process are particularly suitable for blending with polyphenylene ether and for the production of flame-retardant products, the usual halogen and phosphorus compounds and phosphazenes or triazenes (for example melamine) being suitable as flame retardants are gnet.
- the solvents used in the following examples were dried over aluminum oxide.
- the monomers used were i. V., the 1,1-diphenylethylene used was distilled over n-butyl lithium.
- a styrene-butadiene two-block rubber with a molecular weight M n of 180,000 was dissolved in cyclohexane, so that a 20% solution was obtained.
- the impurities were removed with a 1% solution of sec-butyllithium in cyclohexane and with
- Rubber solution in 1 1 cyclohexane and 110 ml of a 1% by weight solution of sec. Butyllithium in cyclohexane were continuously fed to a 10 1 reactor and polymerized at 80 ° C. The conversion was 99.5% by weight.
- the polymer solution was continuously discharged from the reactor and fed to a degassing extruder on which the polymer solution degassed at 220 ° C. by means of a static mixer, in which an excess of carbon dioxide was added to the polymer solution (based on the initiator used) has been.
- the rubber from Example 1 was hydrogenated as follows.
- the 10% hydrogenated rubber was dissolved in methylcyclohexane. After titration of the impurities, 100 parts of the solution were mixed with 90 parts of styrene. This mixture was pumped into the reactor at a rate of 5 l / h and 1% by weight sec. Butyllithium solution was added with the addition of 80 ml / h
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8518233A JPH10510567A (ja) | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-07 | 耐衝撃性に変性されたポリスチレン成形材料の製法 |
EP95941686A EP0797603A1 (de) | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzäh modifizierten polystyrol-formmassen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944445139 DE4445139A1 (de) | 1994-12-17 | 1994-12-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlagzäh modifizierten Polystyrol-Formmassen |
DEP4445139.3 | 1994-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996018666A1 true WO1996018666A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
Family
ID=6536164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/004810 WO1996018666A1 (de) | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzäh modifizierten polystyrol-formmassen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0797603A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10510567A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4445139A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996018666A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998031721A1 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen formmassen |
WO1999067308A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Schlagzähes polystyrol mit hoher steifigkeit und zähigkeit |
US6825271B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2004-11-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Anionically polymerized, impact-resistant polystyrene with capsule particle morphology |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998045369A1 (de) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Schlagzäh modifizierte, thermoplastische formmasse |
DE19715821A1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmasse |
JP3476382B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-06 | 2003-12-10 | 日本エラストマー株式会社 | ゴム状重合体組成物及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3903202A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-09-02 | Monsanto Co | Continuous mass polymerization process for polyblends |
DE2632235B2 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1981-02-26 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlagzähen Polystyrolen |
WO1985002406A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rubber-reinforced polymers of monovinylidene aromatic compounds having a unique balance of gloss and physical strength properties and a method for their preparation |
EP0417310A1 (de) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-03-20 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co. Ltd. | Herstellung von kautschukmodifiziertem styrenharz |
US5017660A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1991-05-21 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Selectively, partially hydrogenated polymer and rubber composition and impact resistant styrenic resin containing the same |
-
1994
- 1994-12-17 DE DE19944445139 patent/DE4445139A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-12-07 JP JP8518233A patent/JPH10510567A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-07 EP EP95941686A patent/EP0797603A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-07 WO PCT/EP1995/004810 patent/WO1996018666A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3903202A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-09-02 | Monsanto Co | Continuous mass polymerization process for polyblends |
DE2632235B2 (de) * | 1975-07-21 | 1981-02-26 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka (Japan) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlagzähen Polystyrolen |
WO1985002406A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rubber-reinforced polymers of monovinylidene aromatic compounds having a unique balance of gloss and physical strength properties and a method for their preparation |
US5017660A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1991-05-21 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Selectively, partially hydrogenated polymer and rubber composition and impact resistant styrenic resin containing the same |
EP0417310A1 (de) * | 1989-03-10 | 1991-03-20 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co. Ltd. | Herstellung von kautschukmodifiziertem styrenharz |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998031721A1 (de) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von thermoplastischen formmassen |
WO1999067308A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Schlagzähes polystyrol mit hoher steifigkeit und zähigkeit |
US6410654B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2002-06-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Highly rigid, high-tenacity impact-resistant polystyrene |
US6825271B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2004-11-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Anionically polymerized, impact-resistant polystyrene with capsule particle morphology |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10510567A (ja) | 1998-10-13 |
DE4445139A1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
EP0797603A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
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