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WO1996002717A1 - Structure de support pour bardages en pierre - Google Patents

Structure de support pour bardages en pierre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996002717A1
WO1996002717A1 PCT/ES1994/000074 ES9400074W WO9602717A1 WO 1996002717 A1 WO1996002717 A1 WO 1996002717A1 ES 9400074 W ES9400074 W ES 9400074W WO 9602717 A1 WO9602717 A1 WO 9602717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profiles
cladding
support
elements
plates
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1994/000074
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Eduard Aguilo I Riu
Original Assignee
Marbres Aguilo, Sociedad Anonima
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marbres Aguilo, Sociedad Anonima filed Critical Marbres Aguilo, Sociedad Anonima
Priority to PCT/ES1994/000074 priority Critical patent/WO1996002717A1/fr
Publication of WO1996002717A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996002717A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone

Definitions

  • the present specification refers, as its title indicates, to a support structure for stone cladding, of the type used to support natural or artificial stone slabs by introducing holes of a metal rod portion into its holes , to form a covering cladding.
  • the currently known support elements have a series of limitations that considerably hinder or even do not contemplate the support of the stones in particularly complicated places such as corners or sills, being then limited to a very rigid embodiment which becomes a considerable increase in costs when they are to be adapt to different construction characteristics.
  • the support structure object of the present invention has been devised that incorporates a series of standard elements and several complementary elements that allow solving the placement of the stones in especially complicated places, considerably simplifying the position of the ap He has been independent of the unique characteristics of the wall to be covered.
  • This support structure includes staple type elements that incorporate a support element of the cladding and that allow them to be positioned directly on any sufficiently rigid surface by opting for a direct fixing of the cladding on the surface, provided that it has characteristics that allow it , these staple type elements can be fixed on profiles previously immobilized on the wall. Another advantage of this structure is that the clamping support element, fixed on the staple type element always defines the same configuration regardless of whether the clamping joints are arranged horizontally or vertically.
  • the fixing of the profiles on the support surface is carried out by means of separator and aplomb elements that are used in the event that this surface is not in conditions to perform the direct mounting of the cladding on it, presenting the profile holes longitudinally aligned in two opposite faces and the separator element eyelets coinciding with them, the union of both being realized by means of the introduction of the profiles in the separator element and the fixing of both by means of through screws that establish the tightening of the separator element on the profile once it is plumbed thanks to the grooves defined in the separator element that allows the profile to be approached or moved away from the wall. .
  • Another of the advantages of this structure is that it incorporates load compensating plates that can be fixed on two consecutive profiles previously immobilized on the wall, or on a single profile, applying these load compensating plates when the cladding is composed of stones of a reduced width, with which the elimination of a high number of profiles is achieved since two staple type elements acting on a single stone or on two consecutive stones can be fixed on this plate.
  • Another advantage of this structure is that it incorporates angular peripherals that can be fixed with a variable inclination on the profiles fixed to the wall in order to support stones with a variable inclination and preferably intended for covering of sills.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the support structure object of this invention fixed to a corner surface for positioning a vertical joint cladding.
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of the structure shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the support structure object of the present invention fixed on a surface and arranged to support a horizontal joint cladding.
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of the structure represented in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view of one of the clips with the support element of the cladding and the means for attaching it to the profiles.
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of one of the separator and aplomb elements that relates the profiles to the wall and a side tie attached to it.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of one of the reinforcement elements that is introduced into the profile in the area of connection with the separating elements.
  • Figure 8 shows an elevation view of the load compensating plates, fixed to the profiles and supporting cladding stones arranged with a horizontal joint.
  • Figure 9 shows a perspective view of an angular plate used in flat panels with horizontal joint.
  • Figure 10 shows an angular plate, used in vertical joint cladding.
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of an angular profile of the employees for fastening inclined stones.
  • Figure 12 shows a perspective view of an auxiliary element for joining aligned profiles.
  • the support structure for stone cladding that occupies incorporates a staple type element (1) that defines a general configuration in "u" and one of whose wings extends parallel to the soul thereof, defining two holes (2) and (3), of which the first one (2) serves to mount a support element of the stones, which defines a threaded rod (4) that is fixed on the hole ( 2) by means of nuts (5) and which ends in a flat extension (6) from which perpendicular extensions (7) emerge perpendicularly, capable of being introduced into the holes made in the edge of the stones (8) forming the cladding.
  • this hole (3) can be used for fixing the element (1) on one of the profiles (10), previously immobilized on the wall (9), by means of the use of a fastening element that incorporates a threaded rod (11) that is fixed on the hole (3) by means of the nuts (12) and that ends at a substantially trapezoidal portion (13) and in which two of the edges are rounded.
  • the profile (10) has a substantially quadrangular section, in which one of the sides is open centrally longitudinally, the profile (10) presenting on the two sides, opposite a plurality of holes (145 aligned longitudinally; immobilization being performed of the element (1) on the profile (10) by introducing the portion (13) of the staple support element inside the profile and subsequently tightening the nut (12), which causes the tightening of the profile (10) against the extension of the clip (1) since the end portion (13) cannot guide inside it (10.)
  • the fixing of the profiles (10) on the support surface (9) is It is carried out by means of spacers (15) with a "U" section and which define in its core transverse grooves (16) through which threaded elements pass to establish the tightening of the separator (15) against the support surface (9).
  • the separating element (15) defines on its wings grooves (17) arranged transversely with respect to the element (15).
  • the mission of the groove (19) through which a threaded element passes that immobilizes it on the support surface, is to allow a slight lateral displacement before establishing the tightening of the tie rod (18) against the wall, to achieve the poise of the element (15) and consequently of the profiles (10).
  • the profiles (10) are fixed to the separator element (15) by means of threaded elements that pass through both elements (10) and (15) through the grooves (17) and the holes (14) respectively, establishing this threaded element the tightening of the separating element (15) on the profile (10).
  • the fastening of the clips (1) is preferably carried out on the wall itself (9) or on the profiles (10) but if the cladding is to be done with small widths, presenting horizontal joints
  • Staple type elements (1) can be fixed on load compensating plates (23), these plates (23) having a substantially rectangular configuration with their major sides flexibly folded, presenting on their surface a plurality of holes (24) aligned parallel to the major sides of said plate (23); These holes (24) allow the plate (23) to be fixed on the profiles (10) by using support elements similar to those (11), and used to fix the element (1) on the profiles (10). ), fixing on the holes (24) the fixing of elements (1) staple type to hold the stones (8) forming the cladding.
  • (1) fixed on a single plate can constitute the support of one of the stones (8) or the support of the ends opposite of two plates.
  • an angular plate (25) with an angular plate (26) is provided depending on whether the cladding is arranged with horizontal or vertical joints respectively.
  • the angular plate (25) defines two perpendicular sections, each very similar to that of the load compensating plates (23), and joined by their smaller sides, defining on their surfaces holes alignments (27) through which tightening elements, analogous to immobilize the clips (1), and which fix the angular plate (25) on two profiles (10) near the corner to the support surface pass; another profile (10) being fixed by the inner surface of the angular plates (25) in the prosthesis of the vertex thereof, and independent of the support surface (9), fixing on said profile (10), arranged next to the vertex fixation of staples (1) to obtain fastening points of the stones in the vicinity of the vertex, when they define horizontal joints.
  • the angular plates (26) are fixed, which are fixed like the (25) on two profiles (10 ) next to the corner, this angular plate (26) presenting two perpendicular sections, each very similar to the load compensating plates (23), joining by its nearest minor sides by means of a "U" extension (28) inside of which one of the profiles (10) is housed, immobilizing it by means of clamping elements that pass through the holes (29) made in the soul of said extension (28).
  • the plate (26) defines on the surfaces of the perpendicular sections a plurality of holes (30) that allow it to be mounted on two of the profiles (10) that are closer to the corner of the support surface, being mounted on the profile (10) fixed inside the extension (28) the corresponding clips (1) with the support element (31) of the stones forming the cladding.
  • This support element (31) has the peculiarity that the prominences that are housed in the holes made in the corners of the stones define an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • the separator elements (15) are preferably they are fixed on the formwork of the surface (9) and that the profiles (10) have a standard measurement, when the separation between two separating elements is greater than the total length of a profile (10) the union of two profiles is carried out by an element (36), preferably "U” section and incorporating grooves (37) on its wings through which the fixing elements of the corresponding profiles (10) pass, said grooves (37) allowing alignment of them (10).
  • This connecting element (36) incorporates in its core grooves (38) that allow the passage of threaded elements that fix it on a point of the support surface (9) located between the gravures.
  • This slot (38) is to prevent the separation of the joined profiles by means of the element (36) from the support surface (9) and allow the vertical displacement of this element (36) so that the load of the cladding is not transmitted to the support surface through the element (36).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Structure de support pour bardages en pierre, utilisée pour supporter des plaques de pierre naturelle ou artificielle en introduisant dans des orifices ménagés dans leurs bords des éléments de support afin d'appliquer un bardage; la structure se caractérise en ce qu'elle comporte des éléments de type bride de fixation (1) servant à supporter le bardage et qui se fixent directement à une surface de support (9) ou sur des profilés (10) qui sont assujettis à la surface du support par l'intermédiaire d'éléments séparateurs (15) et d'aplomb; pour immobiliser lesdits profilés, on utilise également des tirants latéraux (18) qui se fixent sur les surfaces de support (9) et sur les éléments séparateurs; la structure se caractérise également en ce que dans les zones de jonction de séparateurs avec les profilés, on dispose à l'intérieur de ceux-ci des éléments de renforcement qui empêchent leur déformation, mais en ce que sont fixés, sur les profilés, des plaques de compensation de charge sur lesquelles se montent des brides de fixation, des plaques angulaires (26) pour la fixation des profilés aux angles de la surface de support, sans être en contact avec ceux-ci, ou des profilés angulaires pourvus de moyens régulateurs d'inclinaison pour la fixation du bardage sur un pan de mur.
PCT/ES1994/000074 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Structure de support pour bardages en pierre WO1996002717A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1994/000074 WO1996002717A1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Structure de support pour bardages en pierre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1994/000074 WO1996002717A1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Structure de support pour bardages en pierre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996002717A1 true WO1996002717A1 (fr) 1996-02-01

Family

ID=8284932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1994/000074 WO1996002717A1 (fr) 1994-07-19 1994-07-19 Structure de support pour bardages en pierre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1996002717A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006090195A1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 H.R. Profix Homlokzat Rögzítéstechnikai Structure de support et rail profile pour celle-ci
FR2896260A1 (fr) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-20 Internat Fixing Systems Sarl Systeme integre de fixation d'une patte mecanique sur une ossature aluminium preservant le reglage lateral par rotation du corps de la patte et le reglage en profondeur par ecrou serti
FR2922925A1 (fr) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-01 Internat Fixing Systems Agencement de fixation d'un revetement de facade de batiment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3828499A (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-08-13 R Leddy Corner assembly for exterior siding
FR2221608A1 (fr) * 1973-03-15 1974-10-11 Angers Grpt Interet Eco Ardois
FR2308746A1 (fr) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-19 Safama Dispositif destine a l'accrochage de panneaux sur une paroi en vue de constituer un revetement a cette paroi
FR2538050A1 (fr) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-22 Hemon Andre Equerre d'assemblage a sec
FR2540910A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-17 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour la fixation d'un bardage maconne a distance d'une paroi verticale
EP0227514A1 (fr) * 1985-11-08 1987-07-01 Aluminium Alcan De France Système support d'éléments d'habillage de façade, en particulier de caissons en tôle pliée
DE4000951A1 (de) * 1990-01-15 1993-02-04 Christoph Hohmann Aluminium-schienensystem zur montage von natursteinfassadenplatten

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3828499A (en) * 1972-01-03 1974-08-13 R Leddy Corner assembly for exterior siding
FR2221608A1 (fr) * 1973-03-15 1974-10-11 Angers Grpt Interet Eco Ardois
FR2308746A1 (fr) * 1975-04-24 1976-11-19 Safama Dispositif destine a l'accrochage de panneaux sur une paroi en vue de constituer un revetement a cette paroi
FR2538050A1 (fr) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-22 Hemon Andre Equerre d'assemblage a sec
FR2540910A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-17 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour la fixation d'un bardage maconne a distance d'une paroi verticale
EP0227514A1 (fr) * 1985-11-08 1987-07-01 Aluminium Alcan De France Système support d'éléments d'habillage de façade, en particulier de caissons en tôle pliée
DE4000951A1 (de) * 1990-01-15 1993-02-04 Christoph Hohmann Aluminium-schienensystem zur montage von natursteinfassadenplatten

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006090195A1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 H.R. Profix Homlokzat Rögzítéstechnikai Structure de support et rail profile pour celle-ci
FR2896260A1 (fr) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-20 Internat Fixing Systems Sarl Systeme integre de fixation d'une patte mecanique sur une ossature aluminium preservant le reglage lateral par rotation du corps de la patte et le reglage en profondeur par ecrou serti
FR2922925A1 (fr) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-01 Internat Fixing Systems Agencement de fixation d'un revetement de facade de batiment

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