US89095A - Improved water-repellent material - Google Patents
Improved water-repellent material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US89095A US89095A US89095DA US89095A US 89095 A US89095 A US 89095A US 89095D A US89095D A US 89095DA US 89095 A US89095 A US 89095A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- repellent material
- improved water
- solvent
- cloth
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N butin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2549—Coating or impregnation is chemically inert or of stated nonreactance
- Y10T442/2574—Acid or alkali resistant
Definitions
- My invention consists in a repellent material, composed of paper, cloth, or any felted or textile fabric, cork, sponge, leather, or other porous substance, treated with a solution of parafiiue, so as to resist the action of water, acids, 860.
- the paper, cloth, or other material is saturatedwith a solution of paralline, so that the parafiine may permeate the material as thoroughlyas may be required for the uses to whichthe material is to be applied, and it is then dried by natural or artificial heat, or in a current of air, and the solvent then evaporates, leaving the material permeated with paraffine.
- the best solvent for parafline for this purpose is naphtha, (including benziue and benzole,) which is well known as a solvent. Any other suitable solvent may 'be used.
- the heavier naphthas may also be used,butin most cases with less perfect result-s.
- the degree of permeation will of course be determined by the nature of the material used, its thickness, porosity, 800., and the density of the solution, and this degree will depend upon the purpose for which the material is to be employed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
thatch h1l$ CHARLES TOPPAN, OF WAKEFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.
Letters Patent No. 89,095, dated April 20, 1869.
IMPROVED WATER-REPELLENT MATERIAL.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Onimnus TOPPAN, of Wakefield, in the county of Middle'sex and State of Messachusetts, have invented a new and useful Repellent Material; and I hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereofi' My invention consists in a repellent material, composed of paper, cloth, or any felted or textile fabric, cork, sponge, leather, or other porous substance, treated with a solution of parafiiue, so as to resist the action of water, acids, 860.
To enable others skilled in the art to understand and use my invention I will proceed to describe the manner in which I have carried it.out.
The paper, cloth, or other material is saturatedwith a solution of paralline, so that the parafiine may permeate the material as thoroughlyas may be required for the uses to whichthe material is to be applied, and it is then dried by natural or artificial heat, or in a current of air, and the solvent then evaporates, leaving the material permeated with paraffine.
The best solvent for parafline for this purpose is naphtha, (including benziue and benzole,) which is well known as a solvent. Any other suitable solvent may 'be used.
For the bestresults, refined parai'fine and naphtha of a light gravity should be used; for coarser products, crude paralfine will answer.
The heavier naphthas may also be used,butin most cases with less perfect result-s.
The degree of permeation will of course be determined by the nature of the material used, its thickness, porosity, 800., and the density of the solution, and this degree will depend upon the purpose for which the material is to be employed.
Articles of wood, paper, and cloth have been made water-proof by the application of melted parafiine, as
set forth in Letters Patent granted to Stuart Gwynn,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US89095A true US89095A (en) | 1869-04-20 |
Family
ID=2158577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89095D Expired - Lifetime US89095A (en) | Improved water-repellent material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US89095A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3335645A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1967-08-15 | Isidor K Eisenberg | Snow and ice covering |
| US3515582A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1970-06-02 | Texaco Inc | Fluorinated paraffin wax coatings |
| US4161460A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1979-07-17 | R. B. Cybernetris (1970) Ltd. | Method of enhancing oleophilic and hydrophobic properties of absorbent material |
-
0
- US US89095D patent/US89095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3335645A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1967-08-15 | Isidor K Eisenberg | Snow and ice covering |
| US3515582A (en) * | 1965-06-15 | 1970-06-02 | Texaco Inc | Fluorinated paraffin wax coatings |
| US4161460A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1979-07-17 | R. B. Cybernetris (1970) Ltd. | Method of enhancing oleophilic and hydrophobic properties of absorbent material |
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