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US5889745A - Method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus - Google Patents

Method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US5889745A
US5889745A US08/063,512 US6351293A US5889745A US 5889745 A US5889745 A US 5889745A US 6351293 A US6351293 A US 6351293A US 5889745 A US5889745 A US 5889745A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sectors
clusters
disc
reproduced
program
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Expired - Lifetime
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US08/063,512
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English (en)
Inventor
Junichi Aramaki
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Sony Corp
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Sony Corp
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Assigned to SONY CORPORATION reassignment SONY CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ARAMAKI, JUNICHI
Priority to US09/098,692 priority Critical patent/US5848039A/en
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Publication of US5889745A publication Critical patent/US5889745A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/11—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
    • G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327—Table of contents
    • G11B27/329—Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements 
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2525—Magneto-optical [MO] discs
    • G11B2220/2529—Mini-discs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/60—Solid state media
    • G11B2220/65—Solid state media wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus suitable for a time indication of a recording apparatus for a disc on which data has been recorded after compressed.
  • An optical disc system which records and reproduces digital audio signals to and from an optical disc or magnetooptical disc with a diameter of 64 mm (also called “Mini Disc") which is housed in a disc cartridge has been developed.
  • an optical disc which is used in the optical disc system with sound compression technologies, the amount of original digital audio signals is compressed to around 1/5 times thereof and recorded.
  • digital audio signals can be recorded and reproduced thereto and therefrom for around 74 minutes long.
  • CIRC cross-interleave Reed-Solomon code
  • the Mini Disc recording/reproducing apparatus can prevent interruption due to so-called "track jump".
  • a compact disc (CD) reproducing apparatus As a reproducing apparatus of digital audio signals, a compact disc (CD) reproducing apparatus has been widely used. When a disc is loaded on the compact disc reproducing apparatus, the total play time of the disc is displayed. In addition, while each music program is reproduced, the play time of the music program and the remaining play time are displayed.
  • CD compact disc
  • the compact disc reproducing apparatus For the recording and/or reproducing apparatus of the Mini Disc system mentioned above, there is the same desire as the compact disc reproducing apparatus. In other words, there is the desire that when a disc is loaded on the apparatus, the total play time of the disc is displayed and that while each music program is being reproduced, the play time thereof and the remaining play time are displayed.
  • a time code is recorded on Q channel of a subcode.
  • a TOC Tablet Of Contents
  • an absolute time at which each music program starts is recorded.
  • the TOC is read, the total play time of the disc can be obtained.
  • the elapsed time of each music program can be obtained.
  • the remaining play time of the disc can be obtained. Therefore, required time indication such as indication of the total play time of the disc, indication of the play time of each music program, and indication of the remaining play time of the disc can be relatively easily performed.
  • the TOC does not contain the time information.
  • the transmission rate of signals reproduced from the disc differs from that of data of the encoder which decodes compressed data.
  • the signals reproduced from the disc are temporarily stored in a buffer memory.
  • a signal at an address from which data is currently being reproduced does not accord with a sound which is currently reproduced.
  • the time information of a music program which is currently being reproduced cannot be obtained.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus which allows data necessary for displaying a time to be easily calculated.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a disc reproducing apparatus which allows a time to be easily displayed according to data read out from a disc on which data has been recorded after compression.
  • a method and apparatus for reproducing programs from a disc and calculating a play time of the disc by:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external overall construction of an optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus to which the present invention has been applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of the optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus to which the present invention has been applied;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a TOC for use with the optical disc system to which the present invention has been applied;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining a user TOC for use with the optical disc system to which the present invention has been applied;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a first embodiment of a table for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the first embodiment of a table for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a second embodiment of a table for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the second embodiment of a table for use with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external overall construction of an optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus 1 to which the present invention has been applied.
  • a display 9 is disposed on a front panel 1A of the optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus 1.
  • a power key 2 an OPEN/CLOSE key 3, a reproduction key 4, a pause key 5, a stop key 6, AMS keys 7A and 7B, and a record key 10 are disposed on the front panel 1A of the optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus 1.
  • Reference numeral 8 denotes a disc tray which extends from an opening of the front panel 1A.
  • the disc tray 8 When the OPEN/CLOSE key 3 is depressed, the disc tray 8 extends as shown by alternate long and short dash lines of the figure. On the disc tray 8, an optical disc (not shown in the figure) is mounted. When the OPEN/CLOSE key 3 is depressed again, the tray 8 is pulled into the apparatus 1. The optical disc is loaded in a recording and/or reproducing portion within the apparatus 1.
  • time information such as the total play time of the optical disc being loaded, the elapsed time of a music program being reproduced, the remaining play time of the music program being reproduced, and the remaining play time of the remaining music programs and the track number of the music program being reproduced are displayed.
  • a disc on which a disc name and a track name which have been recorded they are displayed on the display 9.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of an optical disc recording and/or reproducing apparatus to which the present invention has been applied.
  • Reference numeral 11 indicates a disc cartridge.
  • an optical disc 11B with a diameter of 64 mm is housed.
  • the optical disc 11B housed in the disc cartridge 11 is a recordable magnetooptical disc.
  • a pregroove which is wobbled in the radial direction of the disc are formed according to address data.
  • Data is recorded on or read from the optical disc 11B according to address data which is obtained by detecting the pregroove.
  • a record region of the optical disc 11B comprises a first record region, in which data according to information such as conventional music signals are recorded, and a second record region, in which catalog information such as so-called TOC (Table Of Contents) is recorded. Record data according to a plurality of programs and a plurality of music programs are recorded on the optical disc 11B along the pregroove.
  • Reference numeral 12 denotes a spindle motor which rotates the optical disc 11B at a constant linear velocity.
  • the spindle motor 12 is controlled by a servo control circuit 15 which will be described later.
  • Reference numeral 13 indicates a magnetic head which generates an external magnetic field.
  • the magnetic head 13 applies a vertical magnetic field which is modulated according to data to be recorded on the optical disc 11B.
  • Reference numeral 14 denotes an optical pickup which irradiates a light beam onto the optical disc 11B.
  • the magnetic head 13 and the optical pickup 14 are oppositely disposed through the optical disc 11B.
  • the magnetic head 13 and the optical pickup 14 are connected with a connection mechanism (not shown in the figure).
  • Reference numeral 15 indicates a servo control circuit.
  • the servo control circuit 15 generates error signals such as a focusing error signal and a tracking error signal according to output signals of the optical pickup 14 obtained through an RF amplifier 29 which will be described later.
  • the servo control circuit 15 supplies control signals for performing focusing servo control and tracking servo control to the optical pickup 14 based on the generated error signals.
  • Reference numeral 16 denotes a feed motor which travels the optical pickup 15 in the radial direction of the optical disc 11B.
  • the feed motor 16 moves the optical pickup 14 according to a feed signal received from the servo control circuit 15 so as to allow the optical pickup 14 to perform a track jump operation.
  • the feed motor 16 receives a low frequency component of the tracking error signal supplied from the servo control circuit 15.
  • Reference numeral 17 shows a system controller which controls the operation of each constructional portion.
  • the system controller 17 is connected to a display 9 and an input key 18.
  • the input key 18 accords with the power key 2, the OPEN/CLOSE 3, the play key 4, the pause key 5, the stop key 6, the music program selection keys 7A and 7B, and the record key 10 which are disposed on the front panel 1A shown in FIG. 1.
  • the system controller 17 is provided with a timer circuit.
  • Reference numeral 19 is a memory which comprises a ROM (Read Only Memory). As will be described later, the memory 19 stores time information according to the cluster and sector number.
  • the ROM 19 is connected to the system controller 17. The time information stored in the ROM 19 is read out with data according to the cluster and sector number (namely, address data) obtained by the system controller 17.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes an input terminal.
  • Reference numeral 22 indicates an A/D converter which converts an analog audio signal received at an input terminal 21 into a 16-bit digital signal.
  • the sampling frequency of the A/D converter 22 is 44.1 kHz.
  • Reference numeral 23 shows a sound compression encoder/decoder.
  • the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 compresses the amount of the digital signal supplied from the A/D converter 22 to around 1/5 times thereof.
  • the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 compresses and expands the signal with a modified DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) technique.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a memory controller which controls data write operation to a memory 25 and data read operation therefrom.
  • the memory 25 is for example a dynamic RAM with a storage capacity of 1 Mbits.
  • the memory 25 temporarily stores data received from the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 through the memory controller 24 when data is recorded on the optical disc 11B.
  • data received from an EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation) and CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code) encoder/decoder 26 is temporarily stored in the memory 25 through the memory controller 24.
  • the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26 performs an error correction process for the data being read from the memory 25.
  • the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26 performs an EFM operation for data.
  • CIRC is used as an error correction code.
  • Reference numeral 27 indicates a drive circuit for the magnetic head 13.
  • the drive circuit 27 receives record data from the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26.
  • Reference numeral 28 denotes an address decoder which decodes an address signal which has been recorded as a wobbled groove according to a reproduction signal supplied from an RF amplifier 29.
  • Reference numeral 30 indicates a D/A converter which converts a digital signal expanded by the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 into an analog audio signal. The analog audio signal is output from an input terminal 31.
  • the optical pickup 14 irradiates a light beam in record level onto the optical disc 11B so as to heat a record layer thereof which is a magnetooptical record layer in this example.
  • a vertical magnetic field according to the record data is applied from the opposite surface of the optical disc 11B.
  • the magnetooptical record layer as the record layer is magnetized in the direction of the vertical magnetic field when the temperature lowers as the optical beam moves.
  • data is recorded on the optical disc 11B.
  • a light beam having a power lower than that at the time of recording is irradiated on the optical disc 11B.
  • the light beam is reflected by the magnetooptical record layer as the optical record layer of the optical disc 11B.
  • the reflected light beam is detected by a pair of photodetectors of the optical pickup 14. Reproduction of the signal recorded on the optical disc 11B is obtained by obtaining the difference between output signals from the pair of photodetectors.
  • Data is recorded cluster by cluster on the optical disc 11B.
  • One cluster consists of 36 sectors.
  • One sector consists of 98 frames corresponding to one subcode block of a compact disc.
  • the power of the light beam irradiated from the optical pickup 14 should be controlled.
  • the interleave length of CIRC is 108 frames, which is longer than the length of one sector.
  • a linking area is required.
  • the first three sectors of one cluster, namely, 36 sectors are used for linking sectors.
  • the next one sector is used for subdata.
  • compressed digital data of one cluster namely, 36 sectors is recorded to 32 sectors.
  • the position at which data is recorded is designated by addresses wobble-recorded in a groove disposed in the disc 11.
  • the addresses wobble-recorded in the groove are detected by an address decoder 28.
  • the addresses detected by the address decoder 28 are supplied to the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26.
  • a record signal on the optical disc 11B is reproduced by the optical pickup 14.
  • the reproduction signal on the optical disc 11B is reproduced cluster by cluster.
  • the reproduction signal is supplied to the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26 through an RF amplifier 29.
  • the optical pickup 14 reads the digital signal on the optical disc 11B at a transmission rate of 1.4 Mbits/sec.
  • the digital signal which is read from the optical disc 11 is sent to the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26.
  • the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26 performs an EFM demodulation and an error correction process for the input digital signal.
  • the output signal of the EFM and CIRC encoder/decoder 26 is sent to the memory 25 through the memory controller 24.
  • the memory 25 temporarily stores the input signal.
  • the output signal of the memory 25 is supplied to the sound compression encoder/decoder 23.
  • the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 expands the audio signal.
  • the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 When the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 receives data at a transmission rate of 300 kbits/sec, it can decompress the input signal and reproduce a continuous sound.
  • the optical pickup 14 reads a digital signal from the optical disc 11B at a transmission rate of 1.4 Mbits/sec.
  • the memory 25 When the memory 25 has a storage capacity of 1 Mbits, it becomes full in around 0.9 seconds. Even if a digital signal cannot be read from the optical disc 11B due to vibration or the like the reproduction signal can be continuously output for around 3 seconds with the use of data stored in the memory 25. During this time, the optical pickup 14 can be accessed again to the original position so as to read the data again. Thus, so-called "sound jump" can be prevented.
  • Data decompressed by the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 is supplied to a D/A converter 30.
  • the D/A converter 30 restores the input signal to an analog signal.
  • the analog audio signal is output from the output terminal 31.
  • FIG. 3 shows the construction of the TOC.
  • the TOC consists of a header area and a data area.
  • the header area starts with a fixed sync pattern area A1.
  • the sync pattern area A1 is followed by a header information area A2 which represents a cluster and a sector.
  • the data area starts with a fixed pattern area A3.
  • the pattern area A3 is followed by an identification information area A4 which contains a mini disc identifier, a disc type identifier indicating which of, for example, reproduction only type, recordable type, or hybrid type having reproduction-only area and recordable area, a record power, a start track number, a last track number, a lead-out start address, a use sector, a power calibration start address, a user TOC start address, and a readable user area start address.
  • the identification information area A4 is followed by a track number point area A5 which contains P-TNO1, P-TNO2, P-TNO3, . . . , etc.
  • . . , etc. are pointers which represent addresses of information of the start address and end address of each track number.
  • the track number point area A5 is followed by a track information area A6.
  • the information of the start address and end address of each track is recorded on the track information area A6.
  • the addresses of information of the start address and end address of each track are designated by track number points (P-TNO1, P-TNO2, P-TNO3, . . . , etc.).
  • the optical disc 11B is provided with a user TOC.
  • FIG. 4 shows the construction of the user TOC.
  • the basic construction of the user TOC is the same as that of the above-mentioned TOC.
  • the user TOC contains information named Link-P (denoted by B1) as track information.
  • the Link-P represents a track which is preceded by a relevant track.
  • the information of the TOCs is stored at part of the memory 25.
  • the user TOC is updated in the memory 25. For example, when a disc is ejected, the updated user TOC is recorded on the optical disc 11B.
  • time information such as the total play time of the optical disc 11B, the elapsed time of a music program being reproduced, the remaining play time of the music program being reproduced, and the remaining play time of the remaining music programs is obtained as follows.
  • the TOC area is disposed as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the information of TOC is read by the optical pickup 14 and stored at part of the memory 25.
  • the system controller 17 first obtains the total numbers of clusters and sectors for each music program. In other words, by subtracting the information of the start address from the information of the end address of each track in the track information area A6 of the TOC, the numbers of clusters and sectors for each music program can be obtained.
  • the total numbers of clusters and sectors of the Mini Disc 11B are obtained by accumulating the total numbers of clusters and sectors for each music program.
  • the total numbers of clusters and sectors of the disc are converted into time information by a method which will be described later. This time information is displayed on the display 9.
  • a relative cluster number and a relative sector number which are measured from the beginning of a music program being reproduced are obtained by counting the number of transmission requests for transmitting data stored in the memory 25 to the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 through the memory controller 24.
  • data stored in the memory 25 is sent to the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 through the memory controller 24 sector by sector as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the system controller 17 sends data of one sector from the memory 25 to the sound compression encoder/decoder 23.
  • the sound compression encoder/decoder 23 issues a transmission request for the next sector, the information of the next sector is sent from the memory 25 to the sound compression encoder/decoder 23.
  • the cluster number and the sector number of a counter provided in the system controller 17 are initially set to 0. Whenever this transmission request is issued, the cluster number and the sector number are incremented. Thus, the relative cluster number and the sector number measured from the beginning of the music program being reproduced can be obtained.
  • the elapsed time of the music program can be obtained by the system controller 17.
  • This elapsed time is displayed on the display 9.
  • the remaining time of the music program being reproduced can be obtained.
  • the remaining time can be obtained.
  • the remaining time is displayed on the display 9.
  • X is the number of clusters
  • Y is the number of sectors
  • one cluster consists of 32 sectors.
  • cluster numbers and sector numbers are represented with binary numbers in the system controller 17, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • a memory 19 in which tables where each bit of the cluster numbers and the sector numbers represented with binary numbers is converted into a time value.
  • FIG. 5 shows a table which represents cluster numbers in binary notation and corresponding times. For example, when a cluster number in binary notation is 1xxxxxxxxxxx, minute column and second column according to bit 11 are referenced on the table in the memory 19 on the table in the memory 19. Thus, 70 minutes and 20.68 seconds are obtained. For other bits, the time corresponding to a cluster number is obtained. By adding the time of each bit, the time according to the cluster number is obtained.
  • the cluster number is (100000000001)
  • the minute and second columns according to bit 11 are referenced on the table in the memory 19.
  • 70 minutes and 20.68 seconds are obtained.
  • the minute and second columns according to bit 0 are referenced on the table in the memory 19.
  • 0 minute and 2.06 seconds are obtained.
  • FIG. 6 is a table in the memory 19 representing times corresponding to sector numbers in binary notation. Since the maximum number of sectors is 32, it can be represented with five bits. A time corresponding to each sector can be obtained in the same manner as a time corresponding to each cluster number.
  • a time corresponding to a cluster number converted into data represented with 12 bits can be obtained with a table having 12 lines in the memory 19 in the system controller 17.
  • a time corresponding to a sector number converted into data represented with five bits can be obtained with a table having five lines in the memory 19 in the system controller 17.
  • a time corresponding to a cluster number and a sector number can be obtained by adding a time corresponding to a cluster number obtained by the table shown in FIG. 5 and a time corresponding to a sector number obtained by the table shown in FIG. 6 in the system controller 17.
  • a cluster number and a sector number are represented in binary notation.
  • a table which contains a time corresponding to each bit is provided.
  • a cluster number which is represented with 12 bits is divided into higher six bits and lower six bits.
  • Two tables which output times according to the higher six bits and the lower six bits are provided.
  • a table which outputs a time corresponding to the number of sectors represented with five bits is provided. By addition of the outputs of these tables, a time can be obtained.
  • the conversion from a cluster number and a sector number into a time information can be accomplished in the following manner. As described above, one cluster consists of 36 sectors. Data is recorded to 32 of 36 sectors.
  • the sampling frequency of the above-mentioned optical disc is 44.1 kHz. 512 samples of data are treated as one sound group. In addition, one sector consists of 5.5 sound groups.
  • a reproduction time of one sound group, a reproduction time of one sector, and a reproduction time of one cluster can be obtained as follows:
  • X is the number of clusters
  • Y is the number of sectors
  • one cluster consists of 32 sectors.
  • the minimum unit of calculations is one sector. This is because fractions which are smaller than one sector are smaller than one second which is the minimum unit of display.
  • a table shown in FIG. 7 accords with the table shown in FIG. 5.
  • a table shown in FIG. 8 accords with the table shown in FIG. 6. With these tables, a cluster number and a sector number are converted into a time.

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  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
US08/063,512 1992-05-22 1993-05-18 Method for calculating a play time of a disc reproducing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US5889745A (en)

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JP15572292 1992-05-22
JP4-155722 1992-05-22
JP31147692A JP3435712B2 (ja) 1992-05-22 1992-10-27 ディスクの再生装置の演奏方法、ディスク再生装置
JP4-311476 1992-10-27

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US6349400B1 (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-02-19 Sony Corporation Optical disc recording/reproducing method, optical disc and optical disc device
US6631101B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2003-10-07 Gateway, Inc. System, method, and software for recovering from interruption of DVD playback
US6925040B1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2005-08-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Information recording method, information recording medium and information recording apparatus
US6928037B1 (en) * 1997-09-20 2005-08-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for playing back recording medium
US20050281159A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Optical writing apparatus and method for controlling execution time of writing thereof

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EP0571147A2 (en) 1993-11-24
DE69329044T2 (de) 2001-03-22
KR100268628B1 (en) 2000-10-16
JPH0644750A (ja) 1994-02-18
KR940006129A (ko) 1994-03-23
EP0571147B1 (en) 2000-07-19
EP0571147A3 (en) 1995-08-30
US5848039A (en) 1998-12-08
DE69329044D1 (de) 2000-08-24
JP3435712B2 (ja) 2003-08-11

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