US3895022A - Anti-inflammatory agents, cosmetic preparations and method of preventing inflammation - Google Patents
Anti-inflammatory agents, cosmetic preparations and method of preventing inflammation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3895022A US3895022A US318757A US31875772A US3895022A US 3895022 A US3895022 A US 3895022A US 318757 A US318757 A US 318757A US 31875772 A US31875772 A US 31875772A US 3895022 A US3895022 A US 3895022A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- benzoxazole
- carboxylic acid
- ester
- melting point
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- -1 nitro, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 14
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- WELHBLLMEXKKEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C#N)=NC2=C1 WELHBLLMEXKKEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VKPJOERCBNIOLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 VKPJOERCBNIOLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-stearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGPQCLAUESWVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbothioic s-acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)S)=NC2=C1 DGPQCLAUESWVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BBVQDWDBTWSGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(Cl)=NC2=C1 BBVQDWDBTWSGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MRTROZWVXZYZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(C#N)=NC2=C1 MRTROZWVXZYZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNQUKJWKYRHONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(C(O)=O)=NC2=C1 SNQUKJWKYRHONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 3
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- BJORDXFAYALXRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BJORDXFAYALXRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- BRENVJPPZRBCPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(Cl)=NC2=C1 BRENVJPPZRBCPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQBXKXASZNUKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-1,3-benzoxazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C(#N)C=1OC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)C(N)=O GQBXKXASZNUKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930045534 Me ester-Cyclohexaneundecanoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HTLYEVGZKRBCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-cyano-1,3-benzoxazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C2OC(C#N)=NC2=C1 HTLYEVGZKRBCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KETPWCNDJWEQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC KETPWCNDJWEQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PHVJMQRZPXAIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,7-trichloro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C(#N)C=1OC2=C(N1)C(=C(C=C2Cl)Cl)Cl PHVJMQRZPXAIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QRAOZQGIUIDZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazine Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C)CCOC2=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 QRAOZQGIUIDZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLDVYFBVHZENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 49559-67-3 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 MGLDVYFBVHZENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGTUVLRFJOUWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-thione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(=S)NC2=C1 QGTUVLRFJOUWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAGQIOHKDVMPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2OC(C#N)=NC2=C1 IAGQIOHKDVMPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXIXUYODNVUDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C(#N)C=1OC2=C(N1)C=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-] JXIXUYODNVUDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Chemical compound O1CC(O)COC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003014 Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical class CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208680 Hamamelis mollis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195947 Lycopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- FKHHIMCPKYNSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carbothioate Chemical compound COC(=S)C=1OC2=C(N1)C=CC=C2 FKHHIMCPKYNSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILFZEGVHUYSIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OCC)=NC2=C1 ILFZEGVHUYSIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009884 interesterification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGZDRAKFWQDAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 MGZDRAKFWQDAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJDZFAPLPVPTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[N+]([O-])=O LJDZFAPLPVPTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Substances [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/002—Aftershave preparations
Definitions
- EXAMPLE 1 Di-ethanolammonium salt of 5-methoxybenzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid 7.8 gm of 5-methoxy-benzoxazole-2-carboxylic acid were stirred in ml of methanol with 5.0 gm of diethanolamine at room temperature. The methanol was distilled off from the solution formed, the oily residue was taken up in a little acetone, cooled to 0to 5C, and the di-ethanolammonium salt which crystallized out was filtered off. 9.7 gm (80.5% of theory) of the salt of melting point 95-99C were obtained.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2164851A DE2164851A1 (de) | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 | Entzuendungshemmer fuer kosmetische praeparationen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3895022A true US3895022A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
Family
ID=5829372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US318757A Expired - Lifetime US3895022A (en) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-27 | Anti-inflammatory agents, cosmetic preparations and method of preventing inflammation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3895022A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS4872340A (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE793341A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7209119D0 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2164851A1 (xx) |
| ES (3) | ES410019A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2165996B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1405776A (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7216060A (xx) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116928A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heterocylic ester, ultraviolet stabilizers and their use in organic compositions |
| US4298742A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-03 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation | Esters of benzoxa(thia)zole-2-carboxylic acids |
| DE3102907A1 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-08 | Hokko Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Tokyo | "benzoxazolonderivate, verfahren zur herstellung derselben sowie zubereitungen, die diese derivate enthalten" |
| US4405633A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-20 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation | Method of treatment of asthma |
| US4620010A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-10-28 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corp. | Process for preparing carboalkoxy substituted benzoxazole compounds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641029A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-02-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted benzoxazolecarboxamides and benzothiazolecarboxamides |
-
0
- BE BE793341D patent/BE793341A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-27 DE DE2164851A patent/DE2164851A1/de active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-11-27 NL NL7216060A patent/NL7216060A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-21 GB GB5922572A patent/GB1405776A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 FR FR7246017A patent/FR2165996B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-25 JP JP47129429A patent/JPS4872340A/ja active Pending
- 1972-12-26 ES ES410019A patent/ES410019A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 ES ES410018A patent/ES410018A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 BR BR9119/72A patent/BR7209119D0/pt unknown
- 1972-12-26 ES ES410017A patent/ES410017A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-12-27 US US318757A patent/US3895022A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3641029A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-02-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Substituted benzoxazolecarboxamides and benzothiazolecarboxamides |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4116928A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heterocylic ester, ultraviolet stabilizers and their use in organic compositions |
| DE3102907A1 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-04-08 | Hokko Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Tokyo | "benzoxazolonderivate, verfahren zur herstellung derselben sowie zubereitungen, die diese derivate enthalten" |
| US4298742A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-03 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation | Esters of benzoxa(thia)zole-2-carboxylic acids |
| US4405633A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-20 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation | Method of treatment of asthma |
| US4620010A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-10-28 | Usv Pharmaceutical Corp. | Process for preparing carboalkoxy substituted benzoxazole compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES410019A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
| ES410017A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
| FR2165996B1 (xx) | 1975-11-28 |
| BE793341A (fr) | 1973-06-27 |
| NL7216060A (xx) | 1973-06-29 |
| JPS4872340A (xx) | 1973-09-29 |
| BR7209119D0 (pt) | 1973-11-01 |
| DE2164851A1 (de) | 1973-07-05 |
| ES410018A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
| FR2165996A1 (xx) | 1973-08-10 |
| GB1405776A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
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