US3837490A - Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, gravel, and the like - Google Patents
Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, gravel, and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3837490A US3837490A US00421407A US42140773A US3837490A US 3837490 A US3837490 A US 3837490A US 00421407 A US00421407 A US 00421407A US 42140773 A US42140773 A US 42140773A US 3837490 A US3837490 A US 3837490A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- drum
- shaft
- scrubber
- rubber tire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
- B03B5/56—Drum classifiers
Definitions
- the drum is rotatably supported by rubber tire wheel assemblies and in such a manner that the tires can be individually removed for repair, replacement or the like and without dismantling all of the other wheel assemblies or other parts of the rotary mounting means.
- the scrubber also includes double tapered roller antifriction bearing assemblies of the pre-seal type and which are used to rotatably support the shafts on which the rubber tire wheel assemblies are mounted.
- Scrubber washers of the type to which the present invention pertain have heretofore usually employed a large gear around the periphery of the rotatable drum and which gear is driven by a drive shaft with a pinion which meshes with the gear.
- the drum has been usually supported on steel rollers which bear against large mating rollers located around the drum.
- the present invention provides a scrubber washer of the type having a hollow drum rotatable about a generally horizontal axis and which has a series of rubber tire wheel assemblies located along each of the lower sides of the drum and for rotatably supporting the latter.
- the rubber tire wheel assemblies located along one side of the drum are positively driven to impart the rotary drive to the drum itself.
- the invention contemplates the use of elongated hubs mounted on shafts and which hubs have radial flanges of different radial dimensions, those flanges which are of smaller radial dimension also utilize segmental hub rings to which the rubber tire wheel assemblies are mounted. In this manner, the wheel assemblies can be individually removed by only removing one other wheel assembly at most.
- the invention also contemplates the use of anti-friction bearing assemblies of the self-contained, pre-assembled and pre-lubricated type which can be applied to and removed from the axle without exposing the bearing elements or other parts. These anti-friction bearing assemblies can be easily removed from the main frame in which they are mounted.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a rotary drum type scrubber made in accordance with the present invention, certain parts of the drum being broken away to show the interior thereof;
- FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the scrubber shown in FIG. 1 and taken generally along the line 22 in FIG. 1, a certain portion of the drum being broken away to show the interior of the drum;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of a portion of the drum shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the scrubber shown in FIG. 1, the drum itself being shown in phantom lines for the sake of clarity;
- FIG. 5 is a view taken generally along the line 5-5 in FIG. 4, but on an enlarged scale, certain portions of this sectional view being shown as removed or broken away for the sake of clarity in the drawing;
- FIG. 6 is a transverse, sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 5, and showing the segmental hub ring for mounting one of the rubber tire wheel assemblies;
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of the flange connection between the tire rim and segmental flange shown in FIG. 5;
- FIG. 8 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line 7-7 in FIG. 5 and showing the means for mounting the anti-friction bearing assemblies for rotatably mounting the shaft on the main frame of the scrubber;
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of the bearing assembly used with the present invention of the selfcontained, pre-assembled and pre-lubricated bearing assembly.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective exploded view of the bearing mounting plate, the bearing adaptor, and the bearing assembly.
- the scrubber provided by the present invention is of the type which is used to process rock, gravel or stone, that is to say, such material is washed as it moves from one end of the horizontally disposed drum 1 to the other. More specifically, an inlet hopper 2 is located at one end of the drum and through which the material to be processed passes into the interior of the drum. As the drum rotates, the lifters 3 which are circumferentially spaced around the interior of the drum act to create a vigorous churning action to the material as the material passes from one end of the drum to the other in the known manner. Thus, the material is subjected to high speed cascading and ball mill action as it travels through the drum.
- the material passes out the discharge end 4 of the drum and through the outer dewatering trommel of the perforated screen type (not shown) located at the discharge end of the drum.
- the operation on the material passing through the drum is conventional and it is believed sufficient to say that the drum is subjected to extremely heavy loads, and the loads imposed on the rotary means for mounting on the drum are severe, periodically requiring replacement or repair.
- the main frame for the scrubber includes two longitudinally disposed and spaced apart steel members 6 and 7 (FIGS. 1 and 2) to which are welded the transversely disposed steel beams 8.
- Anti-friction bearing assemblies 10 are mounted on the transverse beams 8 by heavy mounting plates 12 secured thereto by the bolt means 13.
- the plates 12 have a generally upwardly facing recess 16 which receives the generally semi-circular bearing adaptors 15 which are slipped intothe complementary recess 16 in the bearing mounting plates 12.
- the bearing assemblies 10 simply set in the adaptors l5 and are held therein by the slots 17 of the adaptor which embrace the plate 12 and also by the adaptor being inclined at about 30 from the horizontal.
- Assemblies 10 are mounted by the bolt means 13 (FIG. 8) to the steel beams 8 and as the mounting for the bearing units 10 are similar, only one has been shown in detail in FIG.
- the bearing assemblies themselves include a series of opposed tapered roller bearings 20, 21 which are mounted on a rotatable shaft 24 by means of their inner races 25, 26, respectively.
- An outer, common race 28 embraces the outer periphery of the circumferentially spaced roller bearings 20 and 21. Spacers 30, 31 and end rings 32 hold the bearing in clamped, assembled relationship.
- the shaft 24 is made in segments and as shown in FIG. 5, the segments 24 each have a coupling member 40 secured to their ends by the keys 41 and the couplings 40 are held together by the bolt means 42. In this manner, if need be, one segment 24 of the shaft can be removed without disturbing the others.
- one of the shafts located at one side of the drum is driven by an electric motor E through the gear reducer R, sprockets 44, 45 and chain 46 which drive the shaft at one side of the drum. It will also be noted from FIG. 4 that this drive shaft 24 at the up running side of the drum has more rubber tires T mounted thereon than the total of the other individual shafts 48 which are located at the opposite side of the drum.
- a pair of double tire hubs 51 are fixed to the shaft 24 by their respective keys 51a.
- the hub 51 for example, has a first radially extending, shouldered flange 53 which is formed integrally with the main hub portion and the tire rim 54 has a flange 55 which is detachably secured by bolt means 56 to the shouldered flange 53.
- the hub 51 also has a second integrally formed shouldered flange 63 which is of a smaller circumference, that is to say, which is of a radially smaller dimension than the flange S3.
- a segmental hub ring 70 is formed as two pieces 71 and 72 (FIG.
- the outer diameter of the hub ring 70 is the same as the outer diameter of the first flange 53 so that the rubber tire wheel assemblies including the tire T and its radial flange 55 can be interchanged in any of the positions along the length of the shaft. That is to say, as shown in FIG. 5, the flange 55 may be secured by the bolt means 56 to the hub ring 70.
- the adjacent tire T would first be removed from the flange 70. Then the segmental hub ring 70 can be removed in halves from the radially shorter flange 63 by removal of the bolt 74. The tire T2 can then be removed by removing the bolts 56 from the radially larger flange 53 and the tire T2 can then be removed axially over the shorter flange 63, due to the fact that the radial dimension of the flange 63 is less than the internal radial dimension of the flange 55 of tire assembly T2. This difference in radial dimension is indicated by the letter x in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 5 The above arrangement as shown in FIG. 5 is utilized when four tire assemblies are used adjacent to one another as shown in the lower portion of FIG. 4.
- the different flanges on the tire hub are not required.
- FIG. 4 when three tire assemblies are used adjacent one another, it is only necessary to utilize the segmental hub ring construction on either one of the outermost of the tire assemblies.
- a pair of tire guide wheels 76 and 77 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 4) are provided which bear against the radially extending flanges 78 and 79 fixed around the periphery of the drum.
- the shaft itself can be readily replaced or removed from the main frame of the machine by the mounting of the anti-friction bearing assemblies as shown in FIG. 7.
- the bearing assemblies 10 act to absorb axial thrust in either direction and are completely sealed and lubricated and need infrequent attention and are capable of accommodating the extremely heavy loads to which they are subjected.
- the present invention provides a relatively easy means for replacing any one of the rubber tire assemblies.
- a scrubber for washing gravel, rock or the like comprising, a rotary, general horizontal drum through which the material is passed from one end to the other while being processed, a rubber tire drive assembly for rotatably mounting said drum and comprising a shaft rotatably mounted along said drum and in parallelism therewith, an elongated tire hub fixed to said shaft for rotation therewith, said hub having a radially extending first flange formed integrally therewith, a first rubber tire wheel assembly detachably mounted on said first flange, said hub also having an integral second flange and axially spaced from said first flange, said second flange being of shorter radial dimension than said first flange, and a segmental hub ring detachably secured to said second flange, and a second rubber tire wheel assembly detachably secured to said hub'ring, the outermost radial dimension of said second flange being less than the internal radial dimension of said first rubber tire wheel assembly whereby when said segmental hub ring is removed from said second
- the scrubber set forth in claim 1 including a rigid base frame, and a self-contained, pre-assembled, preset and pre-lubricated sealed anti-friction hearing assembly of the double roller type for rotatably mounting said shaft, and mounting plates for removably mounting said bearing assembly on said base frame.
- the scrubber set forth in claim 2 further characterized in that said mounting plates include a plate having a generally upwardly facing recess, and a generally semi-circular bearing adaptor mounted in said recess for receiving said anti-friction bearing assembly.
- said bearing assembly includes a pair of opposed tapered roller assemblies each having an inner cage mounted around said shaft and a common outer race embracing said pair of opposed roller assemblies, a wear ring located at each of opposite ends of said outer race for abutting thereagainst, and an end cap located at the outer end of said rings for holding said bearing assembly in assembled relationship.
Landscapes
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00421407A US3837490A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1973-12-03 | Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, gravel, and the like |
ZA00745495A ZA745495B (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1974-08-27 | Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, graves and the like |
GB4062274A GB1456716A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1974-09-18 | Tube mills |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00421407A US3837490A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1973-12-03 | Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, gravel, and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3837490A true US3837490A (en) | 1974-09-24 |
Family
ID=23670384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00421407A Expired - Lifetime US3837490A (en) | 1973-12-03 | 1973-12-03 | Rotatable drum type scrubber for stones, rocks, gravel, and the like |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3837490A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1456716A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA745495B (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896863A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1975-07-29 | Ralmond J Smiltneek | Debarking method and apparatus |
US4052013A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-10-04 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Apparatus for shredding rubber tires and other scrap materials |
US4226271A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-10-07 | Coleman Thomas R | Drum debarker |
US4533469A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-06 | Beisel Victor A | Grass seed from stem remover |
US5868256A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-09 | Amcol International Corporation | Rotary clay material refiner |
US5967435A (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 1999-10-19 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Chip conditioner drive |
CN102321991A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-01-18 | 王秉华 | Support roller frictional drive rotary drum pulping machine |
US20160045936A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Cp Manufacturing, Inc. | Rotary Sorting Appartus |
RU171921U1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-21 | Владимир Георгиевич Пятаков | SCRUBER UNIT |
CN107309054A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 马鞍山市恒达轻质墙体材料有限公司 | The process units of powder in a kind of aerated bricks |
WO2022197592A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | Gacw Incorporated | Mine material processing apparatus including gas spring wheel assemblies and related methods |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2080875A (en) * | 1936-03-10 | 1937-05-18 | Mose B Pitzer | Method of and means for treating wells |
US2296851A (en) * | 1941-02-11 | 1942-09-29 | John F Henry | Road machine |
US2751959A (en) * | 1953-06-11 | 1956-06-26 | Fairchild Engine And Aiplane C | Vehicle wheel |
DE1049321B (en) * | 1959-01-29 | |||
FR1222234A (en) * | 1959-04-23 | 1960-06-08 | Stein & Roubaix | Improvements in ball mills and the like |
US2964185A (en) * | 1955-09-10 | 1960-12-13 | Katoh Saburo | Multiple classifier |
US3014315A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | Gravel washer | ||
US3174624A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1965-03-23 | Improved Machinery Inc | Filter |
US3213703A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1965-10-26 | Joy Mfg Co | Shaft assembly |
US3708001A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1973-01-02 | R Koskinen | Barking drum |
-
1973
- 1973-12-03 US US00421407A patent/US3837490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-08-27 ZA ZA00745495A patent/ZA745495B/en unknown
- 1974-09-18 GB GB4062274A patent/GB1456716A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1049321B (en) * | 1959-01-29 | |||
US3014315A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | Gravel washer | ||
US2080875A (en) * | 1936-03-10 | 1937-05-18 | Mose B Pitzer | Method of and means for treating wells |
US2296851A (en) * | 1941-02-11 | 1942-09-29 | John F Henry | Road machine |
US2751959A (en) * | 1953-06-11 | 1956-06-26 | Fairchild Engine And Aiplane C | Vehicle wheel |
US2964185A (en) * | 1955-09-10 | 1960-12-13 | Katoh Saburo | Multiple classifier |
FR1222234A (en) * | 1959-04-23 | 1960-06-08 | Stein & Roubaix | Improvements in ball mills and the like |
US3174624A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1965-03-23 | Improved Machinery Inc | Filter |
US3213703A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1965-10-26 | Joy Mfg Co | Shaft assembly |
US3708001A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1973-01-02 | R Koskinen | Barking drum |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3896863A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1975-07-29 | Ralmond J Smiltneek | Debarking method and apparatus |
US4052013A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-10-04 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Apparatus for shredding rubber tires and other scrap materials |
US4134556A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1979-01-16 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Tire shredder |
US4226271A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-10-07 | Coleman Thomas R | Drum debarker |
US4533469A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-06 | Beisel Victor A | Grass seed from stem remover |
US5868256A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-09 | Amcol International Corporation | Rotary clay material refiner |
US5967435A (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 1999-10-19 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Chip conditioner drive |
CN102321991A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-01-18 | 王秉华 | Support roller frictional drive rotary drum pulping machine |
US20160045936A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Cp Manufacturing, Inc. | Rotary Sorting Appartus |
US9457380B2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-10-04 | Cp Manufacturing, Inc. | Rotary sorting apparatus |
RU171921U1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-21 | Владимир Георгиевич Пятаков | SCRUBER UNIT |
CN107309054A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 马鞍山市恒达轻质墙体材料有限公司 | The process units of powder in a kind of aerated bricks |
WO2022197592A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | Gacw Incorporated | Mine material processing apparatus including gas spring wheel assemblies and related methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA745495B (en) | 1975-10-29 |
GB1456716A (en) | 1976-11-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, ONE FIRST NATIONAL Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004435/0757 Effective date: 19850301 |
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Owner name: FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK OF NASHVILLE, NASHVIL Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004748/0440 Effective date: 19861229 Owner name: FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK OF NASHVILLE, TENNESS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004748/0440 Effective date: 19861229 |
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Owner name: BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, 400 NORTH HIGHLAND, AURORA, Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK OF NASHVILLE;REEL/FRAME:005000/0045 Effective date: 19880606 Owner name: BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK OF NASHVILLE;REEL/FRAME:005000/0045 Effective date: 19880606 |
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Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BARBER-GREENE COMPANY;ROADTEC, INC.;TRENCOR JETCO, INC.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:005357/0010 Effective date: 19900516 |
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Owner name: BARBER-GREENE COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CITIZENS AND SOUTHERN TRUST COMPANY (GEORGIA) N.A., AS SECURITY TRUSTEE FOR THE BENEFIT OF FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE ; SEE DOCUMENT FOR OTHER ASSIGNORS.;REEL/FRAME:006129/0278 Effective date: 19910417 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE, ILLINOIS Free format text: AMENDMENT TO A PREVIOUSLY RECORDED SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 27, 1989;;ASSIGNORS:BARBER-GREENECOMPANY;ROADTEC, INC.;TRENCOR JETCO, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006113/0075 Effective date: 19910301 Owner name: CITIZENS AND SOUTHERN TRUST COMPANY (GEORGIA), GEO Free format text: AMENDMENT TO A PREVIOUSLY RECORDED SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 27, 1989;;ASSIGNORS:BARBER-GREENECOMPANY;ROADTEC, INC.;TRENCOR JETCO, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006113/0075 Effective date: 19910301 |
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Owner name: ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC., TENNESSEE Free format text: TERMINATION & RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:NATIONSBANK OF GEORGIA, N.A. (F/K/A CITIZENS AND SOUTHERN TRUST COMPANY, N.A.);REEL/FRAME:007603/0227 Effective date: 19940720 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, N.A., THE, ILLINOI Free format text: TERMINATION & RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:NATIONSBANK OF GEORGIA, N.A. (F/K/A CITIZENS AND SOUTHERN TRUST COMPANY, N.A.);REEL/FRAME:007603/0227 Effective date: 19940720 |