US20210106054A1 - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents
Electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210106054A1 US20210106054A1 US17/132,245 US202017132245A US2021106054A1 US 20210106054 A1 US20210106054 A1 US 20210106054A1 US 202017132245 A US202017132245 A US 202017132245A US 2021106054 A1 US2021106054 A1 US 2021106054A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- atomizer
- vaporizing device
- heating body
- assembly housing
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 16
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
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- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
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- H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
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- H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
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- H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0288—Applications for non specified applications
- H05B1/0291—Tubular elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0297—Heating of fluids for non specified applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
- A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- Cigarette substitutes have used relatively pure nicotine in patches, chewing gum and aerosols. Still disadvantages remain with cigarette substitutes or products for helping smokers to quit smoking.
- An improved electronic cigarette has a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly.
- the battery assembly connects with one end of the atomizer assembly, and the cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of the atomizer assembly, thus forming one cigarette type or cigar type body.
- Use of the electronic cigarette reduces cancer risks and fire hazards while providing a simulated smoking experience.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an electronic cigarette.
- FIG. 2A is a view of the battery assembly.
- FIG. 2B is a view of another battery assembly.
- FIG. 3 is the diagram of the atomizer assembly.
- FIG. 4 is the diagram of the cigarette bottle assembly.
- FIG. 5B is a section view of another embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a charger.
- FIG. 7 is the electric circuit diagram.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of an atomizer.
- FIG. 9 is an end view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 is a diagram of a spray atomizer.
- FIG. 11 is an end view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 12 is a section view of another embodiment.
- an electronic cigarette has an appearance similar to a cigarette inserted into the cigarette holder.
- the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly.
- An external thread electrode ( 209 ) is located in one end of the battery assembly, and an internal thread electrode ( 302 ) is located in one end of the atomizer assembly.
- the battery assembly and atomizer assembly are connected through the screw thread electrode into an electronic cigarette.
- the cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of atomizer assembly.
- the battery assembly includes an indicator ( 202 ), lithium ion battery ( 203 ), MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ), sensor ( 207 ), silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ), primary screw thread electrode ( 209 ), primary negative pressure cavity ( 210 ), and primary shell ( 211 ).
- an indicator ( 202 ) On one end of the primary shell ( 211 ) is an external thread electrode ( 209 ).
- an indicator ( 202 ) On the other end is an indicator ( 202 ), where there is an indicator cap ( 201 ) on one side having a small hole ( 501 ).
- the lithium ion battery ( 203 ) and MOSFET (Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Tube) electric circuit board ( 205 ) are connected successively.
- the sensor ( 207 ) is located on MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ). Between the primary screw thread electrode ( 209 ) and sensor ( 207 ) is a silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ), on which there is the primary negative pressure cavity ( 210 ). The sensor ( 207 ) is connected with the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) through the switch spring ( 212 ).
- the sensor ( 207 ) may be switch sensor made of elastic alloy slice, a linear output Hall sensor, a semiconductor force-sensitive chip, a semiconductor matrix thermoelectric bridge chip, capacitance or inductance sensor.
- the indicators ( 202 ) include two red LEDs.
- the lithium ion battery ( 203 ) may be either a rechargeable polymer lithium ion battery or a rechargeable lithium ion battery.
- the external thread electrode ( 209 ) is a gold-coated stainless steel or brass part with a hole drilled in the center.
- the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) may alternatively be made of fluorinated rubber, butyronitrile rubber, or elastic alloy film.
- the atomizer assembly includes the internal thread electrode ( 302 ), air-liquid separator ( 303 ), atomizer ( 307 ) and the secondary shell ( 306 ).
- One end of the secondary shell ( 306 ) is inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly for connection, while the other end has an internal thread electrode ( 302 ), in which there is the secondary negative pressure cavity ( 301 ).
- the air-liquid separator ( 303 ) and the atomizer ( 307 ) are connected with the internal thread electrode ( 302 ) successively.
- the air-liquid separator ( 303 ) is made of stainless steel or plastic with a hole.
- the internal thread electrode ( 302 ) is a gold-coated stainless steel or brass part with a hole in the center.
- the atomizer ( 307 ) may be a capillary impregnation atomizer as in FIGS. 8 and 9 , or a spray atomizer as in FIGS. 10 and 11 .
- the cigarette bottle assembly includes the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ), fiber ( 402 ) and suction nozzle ( 403 ).
- the fiber ( 402 ) containing cigarette liquid is located on one end of the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ). This end is inserted into the secondary shell ( 306 ) and lies against the atomizer ( 307 ).
- the suction nozzle ( 403 ) is located on the other end of the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ). Between the fiber ( 402 ) and interior wall of the cigarette liquid bottle ( 40 I) is an air intake hole ( 503 ).
- the standby state has the fully charged battery assembly shown on FIG. 2A fastened onto the atomizer assembly shown on FIG. 3 , which is then inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly shown in FIG. 4 .
- the suction nozzle ( 403 ) When the user slightly sucks the suction nozzle ( 403 ), negative pressure forms on the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) through the air intake hole ( 503 ) and the primary and secondary negative pressure cavities ( 210 , 301 ).
- the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) under the action of suction pressure difference, distorts to drive the switch spring ( 212 ) and sensor ( 207 ), thus switching MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ).
- the indicators ( 202 ) are lit gradually; the lithium ion battery ( 203 ) electrifies the heating body ( 305 ) inside the atomizer ( 307 ) through MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ) as well as the internal and external thread electrodes ( 302 , 209 ).
- the heating body ( 305 ) inside the atomizer ( 307 ) produces heat.
- the fiber ( 402 ) inside the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ) contains cigarette liquid, which soaks the micro-porous ceramics ( 801 ) inside the atomizer through the fiber ( 402 ).
- the air enters through the air intake hole ( 502 ), passes through the run-through hole on the air-liquid separator ( 303 ), and helps to form air-liquid mixture in the spray nozzle ( 304 ) of the atomizer ( 307 ).
- the air-liquid mixture sprays onto the heating body ( 305 ), gets vaporized, and is quickly absorbed into the airflow and condensed into aerosol, which passes through the air intake hole ( 503 ) and suction nozzle ( 403 ) to form white mist type aerosol.
- the switch spring ( 212 ) and sensor ( 207 ) are reset; the atomizer ( 307 ) stops working; the indicators ( 202 ) gradually die down.
- the atomizer ( 307 ) provides a work delay of 5-20 seconds per time, so as to remove the micro-dirt accumulated on the heating body ( 305 ).
- the liquid supply material of the atomizer ( 307 ) may also be foamed ceramics, micro-porous glass, foamed metal, stainless steel fiber felt, terylene fiber, nylon fiber, nitrile fiber, aramid fiber or hard porous plastics.
- the heating body ( 305 ) is made of the micro-porous ceramics on which nickel-chromium alloy wire, iron-chromium alloy wire, platinum wire, or other electro thermal materials are wound. Alternatively, it may be a porous component directly made of electrically conductive ceramics or PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ceramics and associated with a sintered electrode.
- the surface of the heating body( 305 ) is sintered into high-temperature glaze to fix the zeolite grains, which are made of natural zeolite, artificial non-organic micro-porous ceramics or aluminum oxide grains.
- the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ) and suction nozzle ( 403 ) in the cigarette bottle assembly are made of non-toxic plastic.
- the fiber ( 402 ) inside of them is made of polypropylene fiber or nylon fiber to absorb cigarette liquid.
- the cigarette liquid contains 0.1-3.5% nicotine, 0.05-5% tobacco flavor, 0.1-3% organic acid, 0.1-0.5% stabilizer, and propanediol for the remaining.
- the primary and secondary shells are made of stainless steel tube or copper alloy tube with baked-enamel coating of real cigarette color.
- the diameter of the battery assembly may be increased in proportion, so that it is consistent with the diameter of the atomizer assembly.
- Its shell may be decorated with the leaf veins and sub-gloss brown-yellow baked-enamel coating, to create a cigar type device.
- the screw thread electrode ( 601 ) matches the external thread electrode ( 209 ) on the battery assembly, so that it may be used as the charging interface.
- FIG. 2B The design in FIG. 2B is difference from the design in FIG. 1A as follows: Microcircuit ( 206 ) is added between MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ) and sensor ( 207 ). On the surface of the primary shell ( 211 ), there is a screen ( 204 ) for display of the power of the lithium ion battery ( 203 ) and the sucking times.
- a fully charged battery assembly is attached onto the atomizer assembly, which is then inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly shown on FIG. 4 .
- negative pressure forms on the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) through the air intake hole ( 503 ) and the primary and secondary negative pressure cavities ( 210 , 301 ).
- the silica gel corrugated membrane ( 208 ) under the action of suction pressure difference, distorts to drive the switch spring ( 212 ) and sensor ( 207 ), thus activating the Microcircuit ( 206 ) and MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ).
- the indicators ( 202 ) are lit gradually; the lithium ion battery ( 203 ) electrifies the heating body ( 305 ) inside the atomizer ( 307 ) through MOSFET electric circuit board ( 205 ) as well as the internal and external thread electrodes ( 302 , 209 ), so that the heating body ( 305 ) inside the atomizer ( 307 ) produces heat.
- the fiber ( 402 ) inside the cigarette liquid bottle ( 401 ) contains cigarette liquid, which soaks the micro-porous ceramics ( 801 ) inside the atomizer through the fiber ( 402 ).
- the air enters through the air intake hole ( 502 ), passes through the run-through hole on the air-liquid separator ( 303 ), and helps to form air-liquid mixture in the spray nozzle ( 304 ) of the atomizer ( 307 ).
- the air-liquid mixture sprays onto the heating body ( 305 ), gets vaporized, and is quickly absorbed into the airflow and condensed into aerosol, which passes through the air intake hole ( 503 ) and suction nozzle ( 403 ) to form white mist type aerosol.
- Microcircuit ( 206 ) scans the sensor ( 207 ) in the power-saving mode of pulse, and according to the signal parameters of the sensor ( 207 ), restricts the atomizing capacity with the integral function of frequency to single operation time. Also, the microcircuit ( 206 ) accomplishes the pulse width modulation and over discharging protection for the constant power output, automatic cleansing for thousands of times per operation, step lighting/dying down control of the indicator, display of the operation times and battery capacity, automatic recovery after sensor malfunction shutdown, etc.
- the unit and its connecting structure may also be loaded with drugs for delivery to the lung.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/849,963, filed Apr. 15, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/206,394, filed Nov. 30, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,791,766, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/634,698, filed Jun. 27, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,143,238, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/158,421, filed May 18, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,808,033, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/754,521, filed Jan. 30, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,370,205, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/226,819, filed Jan. 15, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,375,957, which is a § 371 national phase application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2007/001576, filed May 15, 2007, which claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 200620090805.0, filed May 16, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- Although smoking causes serious respiratory diseases and cancers, it is difficult to get smokers to quit smoking. Nicotine is the effective ingredient in cigarettes. Nicotine is a micro-molecular alkaloid which is basically harmless to humans at low dosages. Tar is the major harmful substance in tobacco. Tobacco tar contains thousands of ingredients, dozens of which are carcinogenic.
- Cigarette substitutes have used relatively pure nicotine in patches, chewing gum and aerosols. Still disadvantages remain with cigarette substitutes or products for helping smokers to quit smoking.
- An improved electronic cigarette has a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly. The battery assembly connects with one end of the atomizer assembly, and the cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of the atomizer assembly, thus forming one cigarette type or cigar type body. Use of the electronic cigarette reduces cancer risks and fire hazards while providing a simulated smoking experience.
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of an electronic cigarette. -
FIG. 2A is a view of the battery assembly. -
FIG. 2B is a view of another battery assembly. -
FIG. 3 is the diagram of the atomizer assembly. -
FIG. 4 is the diagram of the cigarette bottle assembly. -
FIG. 5A is a section view of an electronic cigarette. -
FIG. 5B is a section view of another embodiment. -
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a charger. -
FIG. 7 is the electric circuit diagram. -
FIG. 8 is a side view of an atomizer. -
FIG. 9 is an end view of the atomizer shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a spray atomizer. -
FIG. 11 is an end view of the atomizer shown inFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 12 is a section view of another embodiment. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , an electronic cigarette has an appearance similar to a cigarette inserted into the cigarette holder. As shown inFIG. 2A , the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly, an atomizer assembly and a cigarette bottle assembly. An external thread electrode (209) is located in one end of the battery assembly, and an internal thread electrode (302) is located in one end of the atomizer assembly. The battery assembly and atomizer assembly are connected through the screw thread electrode into an electronic cigarette. The cigarette bottle assembly is inserted into the other end of atomizer assembly. - As shown in
FIG. 2A , the battery assembly includes an indicator (202), lithium ion battery (203), MOSFET electric circuit board (205), sensor (207), silica gel corrugated membrane (208), primary screw thread electrode (209), primary negative pressure cavity (210), and primary shell (211). On one end of the primary shell (211) is an external thread electrode (209). On the other end is an indicator (202), where there is an indicator cap (201) on one side having a small hole (501). On the other side, the lithium ion battery (203) and MOSFET (Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Tube) electric circuit board (205) are connected successively. The sensor (207) is located on MOSFET electric circuit board (205). Between the primary screw thread electrode (209) and sensor (207) is a silica gel corrugated membrane (208), on which there is the primary negative pressure cavity (210). The sensor (207) is connected with the silica gel corrugated membrane (208) through the switch spring (212). - The sensor (207) may be switch sensor made of elastic alloy slice, a linear output Hall sensor, a semiconductor force-sensitive chip, a semiconductor matrix thermoelectric bridge chip, capacitance or inductance sensor. The indicators (202) include two red LEDs. The lithium ion battery (203) may be either a rechargeable polymer lithium ion battery or a rechargeable lithium ion battery. The external thread electrode (209) is a gold-coated stainless steel or brass part with a hole drilled in the center. The silica gel corrugated membrane (208) may alternatively be made of fluorinated rubber, butyronitrile rubber, or elastic alloy film.
- As shown in
FIG. 3 , the atomizer assembly includes the internal thread electrode (302), air-liquid separator (303), atomizer (307) and the secondary shell (306). One end of the secondary shell (306) is inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly for connection, while the other end has an internal thread electrode (302), in which there is the secondary negative pressure cavity (301). The air-liquid separator (303) and the atomizer (307) are connected with the internal thread electrode (302) successively. On the secondary shell (306), there is an air intake hole (502). The air-liquid separator (303) is made of stainless steel or plastic with a hole. The internal thread electrode (302) is a gold-coated stainless steel or brass part with a hole in the center. - The atomizer (307) may be a capillary impregnation atomizer as in
FIGS. 8 and 9 , or a spray atomizer as inFIGS. 10 and 11 . As shown inFIG. 4 , the cigarette bottle assembly includes the cigarette liquid bottle (401), fiber (402) and suction nozzle (403). The fiber (402) containing cigarette liquid is located on one end of the cigarette liquid bottle (401). This end is inserted into the secondary shell (306) and lies against the atomizer (307). The suction nozzle (403) is located on the other end of the cigarette liquid bottle (401). Between the fiber (402) and interior wall of the cigarette liquid bottle (40 I) is an air intake hole (503). - As shown in
FIG. 5A , the standby state has the fully charged battery assembly shown onFIG. 2A fastened onto the atomizer assembly shown onFIG. 3 , which is then inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly shown inFIG. 4 . When the user slightly sucks the suction nozzle (403), negative pressure forms on the silica gel corrugated membrane (208) through the air intake hole (503) and the primary and secondary negative pressure cavities (210, 301). The silica gel corrugated membrane (208), under the action of suction pressure difference, distorts to drive the switch spring (212) and sensor (207), thus switching MOSFET electric circuit board (205). At this moment, the indicators (202) are lit gradually; the lithium ion battery (203) electrifies the heating body (305) inside the atomizer (307) through MOSFET electric circuit board (205) as well as the internal and external thread electrodes (302, 209). - The heating body (305) inside the atomizer (307) produces heat. The fiber (402) inside the cigarette liquid bottle (401) contains cigarette liquid, which soaks the micro-porous ceramics (801) inside the atomizer through the fiber (402). The air enters through the air intake hole (502), passes through the run-through hole on the air-liquid separator (303), and helps to form air-liquid mixture in the spray nozzle (304) of the atomizer (307). The air-liquid mixture sprays onto the heating body (305), gets vaporized, and is quickly absorbed into the airflow and condensed into aerosol, which passes through the air intake hole (503) and suction nozzle (403) to form white mist type aerosol.
- When suction stops, the switch spring (212) and sensor (207) are reset; the atomizer (307) stops working; the indicators (202) gradually die down. When the operation times reaches the pre-set value, the atomizer (307) provides a work delay of 5-20 seconds per time, so as to remove the micro-dirt accumulated on the heating body (305).
- Besides the micro-porous ceramics, the liquid supply material of the atomizer (307) may also be foamed ceramics, micro-porous glass, foamed metal, stainless steel fiber felt, terylene fiber, nylon fiber, nitrile fiber, aramid fiber or hard porous plastics. The heating body (305) is made of the micro-porous ceramics on which nickel-chromium alloy wire, iron-chromium alloy wire, platinum wire, or other electro thermal materials are wound. Alternatively, it may be a porous component directly made of electrically conductive ceramics or PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ceramics and associated with a sintered electrode. The surface of the heating body(305) is sintered into high-temperature glaze to fix the zeolite grains, which are made of natural zeolite, artificial non-organic micro-porous ceramics or aluminum oxide grains. The cigarette liquid bottle (401) and suction nozzle (403) in the cigarette bottle assembly are made of non-toxic plastic. The fiber (402) inside of them is made of polypropylene fiber or nylon fiber to absorb cigarette liquid. In the battery assembly, there is a fine hole (501) on the indicator cap (201) for balancing the pressure difference on both sides of the silica gel corrugated membrane (208).
- The cigarette liquid contains 0.1-3.5% nicotine, 0.05-5% tobacco flavor, 0.1-3% organic acid, 0.1-0.5% stabilizer, and propanediol for the remaining.
- The primary and secondary shells (211, 306) are made of stainless steel tube or copper alloy tube with baked-enamel coating of real cigarette color.
- As shown in
FIG. 12 , the diameter of the battery assembly may be increased in proportion, so that it is consistent with the diameter of the atomizer assembly. Its shell may be decorated with the leaf veins and sub-gloss brown-yellow baked-enamel coating, to create a cigar type device. - For charging the lithium ion battery (203), the screw thread electrode (601) matches the external thread electrode (209) on the battery assembly, so that it may be used as the charging interface.
- The design in
FIG. 2B is difference from the design inFIG. 1A as follows: Microcircuit (206) is added between MOSFET electric circuit board (205) and sensor (207). On the surface of the primary shell (211), there is a screen (204) for display of the power of the lithium ion battery (203) and the sucking times. - As shown in
FIG. 5B , a fully charged battery assembly is attached onto the atomizer assembly, which is then inserted into the cigarette bottle assembly shown onFIG. 4 . When the user slightly sucks the suction nozzle (403), negative pressure forms on the silica gel corrugated membrane (208) through the air intake hole (503) and the primary and secondary negative pressure cavities (210, 301). The silica gel corrugated membrane (208), under the action of suction pressure difference, distorts to drive the switch spring (212) and sensor (207), thus activating the Microcircuit (206) and MOSFET electric circuit board (205). At this moment, the indicators (202) are lit gradually; the lithium ion battery (203) electrifies the heating body (305) inside the atomizer (307) through MOSFET electric circuit board (205) as well as the internal and external thread electrodes (302, 209), so that the heating body (305) inside the atomizer (307) produces heat. - The fiber (402) inside the cigarette liquid bottle (401) contains cigarette liquid, which soaks the micro-porous ceramics (801) inside the atomizer through the fiber (402). The air enters through the air intake hole (502), passes through the run-through hole on the air-liquid separator (303), and helps to form air-liquid mixture in the spray nozzle (304) of the atomizer (307). The air-liquid mixture sprays onto the heating body (305), gets vaporized, and is quickly absorbed into the airflow and condensed into aerosol, which passes through the air intake hole (503) and suction nozzle (403) to form white mist type aerosol.
- As shown in
FIG. 7 , when the action of suction activates the sensor, Microcircuit (206) scans the sensor (207) in the power-saving mode of pulse, and according to the signal parameters of the sensor (207), restricts the atomizing capacity with the integral function of frequency to single operation time. Also, the microcircuit (206) accomplishes the pulse width modulation and over discharging protection for the constant power output, automatic cleansing for thousands of times per operation, step lighting/dying down control of the indicator, display of the operation times and battery capacity, automatic recovery after sensor malfunction shutdown, etc. - The unit and its connecting structure may also be loaded with drugs for delivery to the lung.
- Above are just specifications of an example and do not necessarily restrict the scope of protection. Any equivalent modification made on the basis of the design spirit shall fall into the scope of protection.
Claims (16)
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US20220395026A1 (en) * | 2021-06-14 | 2022-12-15 | Ahmed Ammar | Electronic cigarette with indicator of remaining battery life and liquid to be vaporized |
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CN100381083C (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2008-04-16 | 韩力 | Non-combustible electronic spray cigarette |
CN2719043Y (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-08-24 | 韩力 | Atomized electronic cigarette |
US10244793B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
US9675109B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-13 | J. T. International Sa | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
US11647783B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2023-05-16 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Devices for vaporization of a substance |
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