TWM578418U - Touch display device - Google Patents
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- TWM578418U TWM578418U TW108200560U TW108200560U TWM578418U TW M578418 U TWM578418 U TW M578418U TW 108200560 U TW108200560 U TW 108200560U TW 108200560 U TW108200560 U TW 108200560U TW M578418 U TWM578418 U TW M578418U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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Abstract
Description
本創作係關於一種觸控顯示裝置。 This creation is about a touch display device.
近年來隨著觸控面板的技術發展,觸控面板已廣泛地運用於各類電子裝置中,例如手機、手提電腦以及掌上型電腦等。觸控面板一般會與顯示面板相整合為觸控顯示螢幕,以作為電子裝置的輸入輸出介面,達到觸控顯示功能。據此,用戶可透過手指或觸控物件(如觸控筆)觸碰觸控顯示螢幕來控制電子裝置,以對應操控電子裝置。 In recent years, with the development of touch panel technology, touch panels have been widely used in various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptop computers, and palmtop computers. The touch panel is generally integrated with the display panel as a touch display screen to serve as an input and output interface of the electronic device to achieve a touch display function. Accordingly, the user can touch the touch display screen through a finger or a touch object (such as a stylus) to control the electronic device to correspondingly operate the electronic device.
為了提升使用者的視覺效果,窄邊框的設計日漸重要。然而,因觸控面板的走線空間設計,使得窄邊框難以達成。 In order to enhance the user's visual effect, the design of the narrow bezel is becoming more and more important. However, due to the design of the wiring space of the touch panel, it is difficult to achieve a narrow frame.
於本創作之多個實施方式中,藉由設計可撓性的觸控感測薄膜從顯示模組的顯示表面繞至後表面,可以使觸控面板的走線設置在顯示模組的後表面,而非顯示表面。藉此,可以實現窄邊框的設計。此外,顯示模組具有弧形側表面,而使觸控感測薄膜能夠沿弧形側表面彎曲,降低觸控電極刮傷風 險,並維持其電性以提供側邊觸控。 In various embodiments of the present invention, by designing a flexible touch sensing film from the display surface of the display module to the rear surface, the trace of the touch panel can be disposed on the rear surface of the display module. Instead of showing the surface. Thereby, a narrow bezel design can be achieved. In addition, the display module has a curved side surface, so that the touch sensing film can be bent along the curved side surface, and the touch electrode is scratched. Risk and maintain its electrical properties to provide side touch.
根據本創作之部分實施方式,觸控顯示裝置包含顯示模組以及觸控感測膜。顯示模組包含顯示面板以及弧形結構。顯示面板具有顯示表面、後表面以及側表面,其中顯示表面與後表面相對設置,側表面連接顯示表面與後表面。弧形結構至少設置於顯示面板之側表面,其中弧形結構具有弧形表面相對顯示面板。觸控感測膜設置於顯示面板的顯示表面,且沿著弧形結構之弧形表面延伸。 According to some implementations of the present invention, the touch display device includes a display module and a touch sensing film. The display module includes a display panel and an arc structure. The display panel has a display surface, a rear surface, and a side surface, wherein the display surface is disposed opposite to the rear surface, and the side surface connects the display surface and the rear surface. The curved structure is disposed at least on a side surface of the display panel, wherein the curved structure has an arcuate surface opposite to the display panel. The touch sensing film is disposed on the display surface of the display panel and extends along the curved surface of the curved structure.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜更延伸至顯示面板之後表面。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch sensing film extends to the rear surface of the display panel.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜具有部分設置於顯示面板之後表面,觸控感測膜的該部分沿一方向的長度大於2毫米,其中顯示面板與弧形結構沿方向排列。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch sensing film is partially disposed on a rear surface of the display panel, and the length of the portion of the touch sensing film in one direction is greater than 2 mm, wherein the display panel and the curved structure are arranged in the direction. .
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜具有部分設置於顯示面板之該後表面。觸控感測膜包含複數個觸控電極以及複數個走線,走線分別連接觸控電極,其中走線設置於觸控感測膜之部分。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch sensing film has a rear surface partially disposed on the display panel. The touch sensing film includes a plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of traces, and the traces are respectively connected to the touch electrodes, wherein the traces are disposed on a portion of the touch sensing film.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜具有部分設置於顯示面板之該後表面。觸控顯示裝置更包含壓力感測層,壓力感測層設置於觸控感測膜的部分以及顯示面板之後表面之間。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch sensing film has a rear surface partially disposed on the display panel. The touch display device further includes a pressure sensing layer disposed between the portion of the touch sensing film and the rear surface of the display panel.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,顯示模組更包含框體,用以承載顯示面板,其中弧形結構與框體相連。 In some implementations of the present invention, the display module further includes a frame for carrying the display panel, wherein the arc structure is connected to the frame.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,弧形結構與框體一 體成形。 In some embodiments of the present creation, the arc structure and the frame body Body shaping.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,顯示模組更包含背光模組,具有出光面以及側表面,其中出光面鄰近顯示面板之後表面,背光模組之側表面連接背光模組之出光面,弧形結構更設置於背光模組之側表面。 In some implementations of the present invention, the display module further includes a backlight module having a light emitting surface and a side surface, wherein the light emitting surface is adjacent to the rear surface of the display panel, and the side surface of the backlight module is connected to the light emitting surface of the backlight module, and is curved. The structure is further disposed on a side surface of the backlight module.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜具有一第一部分以及一第二部分,該第一部設置於該顯示面板的該顯示表面,該第二部分設置於該弧形結構的該弧形表面。觸控顯示裝置更包含蓋板以及固定膠。第一部分設置於顯示面板與蓋板之間。固定膠連接觸控感測膜之第二部分與蓋板。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch sensing film has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is disposed on the display surface of the display panel, and the second portion is disposed on the curved structure Curved surface. The touch display device further includes a cover plate and a fixing glue. The first part is disposed between the display panel and the cover. The fixing glue is connected to the second part of the touch sensing film and the cover.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置更包含光學膠體,光學膠體連接觸控感測膜之第一部分以及蓋板,其中固定膠與光學膠體相連。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch display device further includes an optical colloid, and the optical colloid is connected to the first portion of the touch sensing film and the cover plate, wherein the fixing glue is connected to the optical colloid.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置更包含光學膠體以及保護層。光學膠體連接顯示面板之顯示表面以及觸控感測膜之第一部分。保護層設置於觸控感測膜的第二部分上。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch display device further includes an optical colloid and a protective layer. The optical colloid connects the display surface of the display panel and the first portion of the touch sensing film. The protective layer is disposed on the second portion of the touch sensing film.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置更包含蓋板、光學膠體以及保護層。光學膠體連接觸控感測膜之第一部分以及蓋板。保護層設置於觸控感測膜的第二部分上。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch display device further includes a cover, an optical colloid, and a protective layer. The optical colloid connects the first portion of the touch sensing film and the cover. The protective layer is disposed on the second portion of the touch sensing film.
100‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Touch display device
200‧‧‧顯示模組 200‧‧‧ display module
200T‧‧‧顯示表面 200T‧‧‧ display surface
200B‧‧‧後表面 200B‧‧‧ rear surface
200S‧‧‧弧形側表面 200S‧‧‧ curved side surface
210‧‧‧顯示面板 210‧‧‧ display panel
210T‧‧‧顯示表面 210T‧‧‧ display surface
210B‧‧‧後表面 210B‧‧‧Back surface
210S‧‧‧側表面 210S‧‧‧ side surface
212‧‧‧主動元件陣列基板 212‧‧‧Active component array substrate
214‧‧‧彩色濾光片 214‧‧‧Color Filters
220‧‧‧弧形結構 220‧‧‧Arc structure
220S‧‧‧弧形表面 220S‧‧‧ curved surface
230‧‧‧背光模組 230‧‧‧Backlight module
230T‧‧‧出光面 230T‧‧‧ shine surface
230S‧‧‧側表面 230S‧‧‧ side surface
240‧‧‧框體 240‧‧‧ frame
610‧‧‧遮光層 610‧‧‧Lighting layer
610O‧‧‧開口 610O‧‧‧ openings
300‧‧‧觸控感測膜 300‧‧‧Touch sensing film
300A、300B、300C‧‧‧部分 300A, 300B, 300C‧‧‧ Section
310‧‧‧基材 310‧‧‧Substrate
310A、310B‧‧‧表面 310A, 310B‧‧‧ surface
322‧‧‧觸控電極 322‧‧‧Touch electrode
324‧‧‧觸控電極 324‧‧‧Touch electrode
326‧‧‧連接線 326‧‧‧Connecting line
342‧‧‧觸控電極 342‧‧‧Touch electrode
352‧‧‧橋接導線 352‧‧‧Bridge wire
362‧‧‧絕緣塊 362‧‧‧Insulation block
400‧‧‧蓋板 400‧‧‧ cover
500‧‧‧軟性電路板 500‧‧‧Soft circuit board
710‧‧‧保護層 710‧‧‧protection layer
720‧‧‧保護層 720‧‧‧protection layer
800‧‧‧壓力感測層 800‧‧‧ Pressure Sensing Layer
900‧‧‧滾輪 900‧‧‧Roller
D1‧‧‧方向 D1‧‧ Direction
N1‧‧‧方向 N1‧‧ Direction
N2‧‧‧方向 N2‧‧ Direction
A1‧‧‧光學膠體 A1‧‧‧ optical colloid
A2‧‧‧光學膠體 A2‧‧‧ optical colloid
A3‧‧‧光學膠體 A3‧‧‧ optical colloid
G1‧‧‧固定膠 G1‧‧‧ fixing glue
G2‧‧‧固定膠 G2‧‧‧ fixing glue
G3‧‧‧固定膠 G3‧‧‧ fixing glue
DA‧‧‧顯示區 DA‧‧‧ display area
NA‧‧‧非顯示區 NA‧‧‧Non-display area
圖1A為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖 面示意圖。 1A is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to some embodiments of the present invention. Schematic diagram.
圖1B為圖1A之觸控顯示裝置的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a top view of the touch display device of FIG. 1A.
圖2A至圖2D為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的製作過程的示意圖。 2A-2D are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of a touch display device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
圖3為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
圖4為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
圖5為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
圖6為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜的上視示意圖。 6 is a top plan view of a touch sensing film according to some embodiments of the present invention.
圖7為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜的上視示意圖。 7 is a top plan view of a touch sensing film according to some embodiments of the present invention.
圖8A與圖8B為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜的上視示意圖。 8A and 8B are schematic top views of a touch sensing film according to some embodiments of the present invention.
以下將以圖式揭露本創作之多個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本創作。也就是說,在本創作部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式為之。 In the following, various embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the drawings, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not applied to limit the creation. That is to say, in the implementation part of this creation, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified manner.
圖1A為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置100的剖面示意圖。圖1B為圖1A之觸控顯示裝置100的上視示意圖。觸控顯示裝置100包含顯示模組200、觸控感測膜300以及蓋板400。顯示模組200包含顯示面板210、背光模組230、弧形結構220、框體240。顯示面板210具有顯示表面210T、後表面210B以及側表面210S,其中顯示表面210T與後表面210B相對設置,顯示表面210T朝向蓋板400,側表面210S可連接顯示表面210T與後表面210B。背光模組230具有出光面230T以及側表面230S,其中出光面230T鄰近顯示面板210之後表面210B,背光模組230之側表面230S連接背光模組230之出光面230T。 FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a top view of the touch display device 100 of FIG. 1A. The touch display device 100 includes a display module 200 , a touch sensing film 300 , and a cover 400 . The display module 200 includes a display panel 210, a backlight module 230, a curved structure 220, and a frame 240. The display panel 210 has a display surface 210T, a rear surface 210B, and a side surface 210S, wherein the display surface 210T is disposed opposite to the rear surface 210B, the display surface 210T faces the cover plate 400, and the side surface 210S can connect the display surface 210T and the rear surface 210B. The backlight module 230 has a light emitting surface 230T and a side surface 230S. The light emitting surface 230T is adjacent to the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210, and the side surface 230S of the backlight module 230 is connected to the light emitting surface 230T of the backlight module 230.
弧形結構220可設置於顯示面板210之側表面210S。於部分實施方式中,弧形結構220更設置於背光模組230之側表面230S。弧形結構220具有弧形表面220S相對顯示面板210設置。弧形結構220可以模壓方式(Molding)製作,其材料可以是塑膠,例如聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(Polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯(Poly Carbonate;PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate;PE)、環烯烴聚合物(cycloolefin polymer;COP)等於部分實施方式中,框體240用以承載顯示面板210與背光模組230,弧形結構220與框體240可相連。舉例而言,透過適當黏性材料可以連接弧形結構220與框體240。框體的材料可以是剛性較佳的材料,例如金屬、塑膠。於部分實施方式中,弧形結構220與框體240的材料相同。或 者,於部分實施方式中,弧形結構220與框體240的材料不同。於部分其他實施方式中,弧形結構220與框體2400的材料相同且一體成形,例如透過模壓方式(Molding)製作,而無縫且沒有其他材料設置於兩者之間。 The curved structure 220 may be disposed on the side surface 210S of the display panel 210. In some embodiments, the curved structure 220 is disposed on the side surface 230S of the backlight module 230. The curved structure 220 has a curved surface 220S disposed relative to the display panel 210. The curved structure 220 can be made by molding, and the material thereof can be plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (Poly Carbonate; PC), polyethylene (Polyethylene; PE). Or a polymethyl methacrylate (PE), a cycloolefin polymer (COP ) is equal to a part of the embodiment, the frame 240 is used to carry the display panel 210 and the backlight module 230, and the curved structure 220 and The frames 240 can be connected. For example, the curved structure 220 and the frame 240 can be joined by a suitable adhesive material. The material of the frame may be a material with better rigidity, such as metal or plastic. In some embodiments, the curved structure 220 is the same material as the frame 240. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the curved structure 220 is different from the material of the frame 240. In some other embodiments, the curved structure 220 is the same material as the frame 2400 and is integrally formed, for example, by molding, and seamlessly and without other materials disposed therebetween.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜300設置於顯示面板210的顯示表面210T,且沿著弧形結構220之弧形表面220S延伸彎曲,弧形表面220S能降低觸控感測膜300上的觸控電極在彎曲過程中的刮傷風險,並維持其電性以提供側邊觸控。於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜300更延伸至顯示面板210之後表面210B。 In some implementations of the present invention, the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the display surface 210T of the display panel 210 and extends along the curved surface 220S of the curved structure 220. The curved surface 220S can reduce the touch sensing. The touch electrodes on the film 300 are at risk of scratching during bending and maintain their electrical properties to provide side touch. In some implementations of the present invention, the touch sensing film 300 extends to the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210.
具體而言,觸控感測膜300具有三部分組成,分別為300A、300B、300C。觸控感測膜300的部分300A設置於顯示面板210之顯示表面210T。詳細而言,觸控感測膜300之部分300A設置於顯示面板210與蓋板400之間,且透過光學膠體A1、A2分別連接蓋板400與顯示面板210。 Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 has a three-part composition of 300A, 300B, and 300C, respectively. A portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the display surface 210T of the display panel 210. In detail, a portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed between the display panel 210 and the cover 400, and the cover 400 and the display panel 210 are respectively connected through the optical colloids A1 and A2.
於本實施方式中,觸控感測膜300的部分300B設置與弧形結構220之弧形表面220S上。於部分實施方式中,可以以固定膠G2連接觸控感測膜300的部分300A與300B的交界處至蓋板400,以免觸控感測膜300的部分300A因部分300B的彎曲而變形。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G2可與光學膠體A1接觸。觸控感測膜300的部分300B可以實現側邊觸控。舉例而言,在智慧型裝置上,此側邊觸控的部分300B可作為home鍵或其他觸控鍵。 In the present embodiment, the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the curved surface 220S of the curved structure 220. In some embodiments, the interface between the portions 300A and 300B of the touch sensing film 300 may be connected to the cover 400 by the fixing glue G2 so that the portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is not deformed by the bending of the portion 300B. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G2 can be in contact with the optical colloid A1. The portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 can implement side touch. For example, on the smart device, the side touch portion 300B can be used as a home button or other touch button.
於本實施方式中,觸控感測膜300的部分300C設 置於顯示面板210之後表面210B。於部分實施方式中,連接觸控感測膜300之部分300C藉由固定膠G1而固定於顯示模組200的背面。觸控感測膜300之部分300C可連接至軟性電路板500,軟性電路板500上可以設有處理晶片(未繪示),以處理觸控訊號。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G3可將軟性電路板500固定於顯示模組200的背面。於部分實施方式中,顯示模組200的背面(例如背光模組230的背面)鄰近觸控感測膜300的部分300C以及軟性電路板500處可以貼有或鍍有抗干擾層,例如電磁波屏蔽膜(Electromagnetic Interference Film)、光學膠、高介電雙面膠等,以防止雜訊干擾觸控訊號。 In this embodiment, a portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 is provided. Placed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210. In some embodiments, the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 is fixed to the back surface of the display module 200 by the fixing glue G1. A portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 can be connected to the flexible circuit board 500. The flexible circuit board 500 can be provided with a processing chip (not shown) to process the touch signal. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G3 can fix the flexible circuit board 500 to the back of the display module 200. In some embodiments, the back surface of the display module 200 (eg, the back surface of the backlight module 230) is adjacent to the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the flexible circuit board 500 may be pasted or plated with an anti-interference layer, such as electromagnetic wave shielding. Electromagnetic Interference Film, optical adhesive, high dielectric double-sided adhesive, etc., to prevent noise from interfering with touch signals.
於部分實施方式中,為了避免彎折後的觸控感測膜300剝離,觸控感測膜300的部分300C沿一方向D1的長度大於2毫米。於此,顯示面板210與弧形結構220沿方向D1排列。 In some embodiments, in order to avoid peeling of the touch sensing film 300 after the bending, the length of the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 in a direction D1 is greater than 2 mm. Here, the display panel 210 and the curved structure 220 are arranged in the direction D1.
於部分實施方式中,光學膠體A1、A2是由具有高穿透率的黏性材料所組成。舉例而言,光學膠體A1、A2的穿透率大於60%,甚至大於80%。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G1連接觸控感測膜300之部分300C與顯示模組200。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G1、G3可以是雙面膠、光學膠或其他適當材料,固定膠G2是點膠形成,如可以採用UV膠、濕固膠或熱固膠。固定膠G1、G2的材料可不同於光學膠體A1、A2的材料。舉例而言,固定膠G1、G2的穿透率可小於光學膠體A1、A2。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G2與光學膠體A1相連。應了解到,固定膠G2並非必要配置,於部分其餘實施方式中,可以省略固定膠G2。 In some embodiments, the optical colloids A1, A2 are composed of a viscous material having a high transmittance. For example, the optical colloids A1, A2 have a transmittance of greater than 60%, or even greater than 80%. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G1 is connected to the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the display module 200. In some embodiments, the fixing glues G1, G3 may be double-sided tape, optical glue or other suitable materials, and the fixing glue G2 is formed by dispensing, such as UV glue, wet glue or thermosetting glue. The materials of the fixing glues G1, G2 may be different from the materials of the optical colloids A1, A2. For example, the penetration of the fixing glues G1, G2 can be smaller than that of the optical colloids A1, A2. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G2 is connected to the optical colloid A1. It should be understood that the fixing glue G2 is not necessarily configured, and in some of the remaining embodiments, the fixing glue G2 may be omitted.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,顯示面板210包含主動元件陣列基板212、彩色濾光片214以及夾設於其中的顯示介質層(未繪示)。顯示介質層例如為液晶層、有機發光層等。主動元件陣列基板212可包含多個主動元件,以控制顯示介質層特性,達到亮暗變化。彩色濾光片250可包含多個陣列排列的彩色濾光單元,例如紅、綠、藍彩色濾光單元,以調整光線顏色。應了解到,彩色濾光片250並非必要設置。於部分其他實施方式中,可以省略彩色濾光片250。於部分實施方式中,顯示面板210與背光模組230之間設有光學膠體A3,以連接兩者並使光線穿透。光學膠體A3的材料如前述光學膠體A1、A2,在此不再贅述。 In some implementations of the present invention, the display panel 210 includes an active device array substrate 212, a color filter 214, and a display medium layer (not shown) interposed therebetween. The display medium layer is, for example, a liquid crystal layer, an organic light-emitting layer, or the like. The active device array substrate 212 may include a plurality of active components to control display dielectric layer characteristics to achieve a change in light and dark. The color filter 250 may include a plurality of arrays of color filter units, such as red, green, and blue color filter units, to adjust the color of the light. It should be understood that the color filter 250 is not necessarily provided. In some other embodiments, the color filter 250 can be omitted. In some embodiments, an optical colloid A3 is disposed between the display panel 210 and the backlight module 230 to connect the two and penetrate the light. The materials of the optical colloid A3 are as described above for the optical colloids A1 and A2, and are not described herein again.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,蓋板400可以是一透明無機基材,例如一玻璃基材;或一透明有機基材,例如一塑膠基材,其材質例如聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(Polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯(Poly Carbonate;PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate;PE)等。於部分實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置100更包含遮光層610,設置與蓋板400鄰近顯示模組200的一側。遮光層610可由不透光油墨所形成,例如黑色油墨、白色油墨等。舉例而言,遮光層的穿透率小於20%。遮光層610具有開口610O以使光線出射,進而定義顯示區DA與非顯示區NA。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the cover 400 may be a transparent inorganic substrate, such as a glass substrate, or a transparent organic substrate, such as a plastic substrate, such as polyethylene terephthalate. (Polyethylene terephthalate; PET), polycarbonate (Poly Carbonate; PC), polyethylene (Polyethylene; PE) or polymethylmethacrylate (PE). In some embodiments, the touch display device 100 further includes a light shielding layer 610 disposed adjacent to the side of the display module 200 of the cover 400. The light shielding layer 610 may be formed of an opaque ink such as black ink, white ink, or the like. For example, the light shielding layer has a transmittance of less than 20%. The light shielding layer 610 has an opening 610O for emitting light, thereby defining a display area DA and a non-display area NA.
圖2A至圖2D為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置100的製作過程的示意圖。 2A to 2D are schematic diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the touch display device 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention.
參照圖2A,首先,提供一顯示模組200,其具有顯示表面200T、弧形側表面200S以及後表面200B。於部分實施方式中,顯示表面200T可以是前述的顯示面板210的顯示表面210T的一表面。於部分實施方式中,弧形側表面200S可以是前述的弧形結構220的弧形表面220S。於部分實施方式中,後表面200B可以是前述的背光模組230、框體240或其他元件的一表面。 Referring to FIG. 2A, first, a display module 200 having a display surface 200T, a curved side surface 200S, and a rear surface 200B is provided. In some embodiments, the display surface 200T may be a surface of the display surface 210T of the aforementioned display panel 210. In some embodiments, the curved side surface 200S can be the arcuate surface 220S of the arcuate structure 220 previously described. In some embodiments, the rear surface 200B may be a surface of the backlight module 230, the frame 240, or other components.
於部分實施方式中,至少先將觸控感測膜300的部分300A固定於顯示模組200的顯示表面200T上。具體而言,以光學膠體A1貼合觸控感測膜300之部分300A與蓋板400,以光學膠體A2貼合顯示模組200與觸控感測膜300之部分300A。 In some embodiments, at least the portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is first fixed on the display surface 200T of the display module 200. Specifically, the optical component A1 is attached to the portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 and the cover 400, and the optical module A2 is attached to the display module 200 and the portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300.
於此,將固定膠G1設置於顯示模組200的後表面200B上,以利於後續黏接觸控感測膜300。當然不應以此限制本創作之範圍,於其他實施方式中,可以將固定膠G1設置於觸控感測膜300之部分300C上。 Here, the fixing glue G1 is disposed on the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 to facilitate subsequent adhesion contact control of the sensing film 300. The fixing glue G1 can be disposed on the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 in other embodiments.
參照圖2B,以滾輪900施壓於觸控感測膜300之部分300B,而使觸控感測膜300之部分300B沿著顯示模組200的弧形側表面200S彎曲。舉例而言,滾輪900以方向N1對弧形側表面200S施力,並沿方向N2滾動。方向N1垂直於弧形側表面200S,方向N2可平行於後表面200B,例如平行於前述的方向D1(參照圖1)。於此,在彎曲過程中,弧形側表面200S能使觸控感測膜300維持以正向方向(例如方向N1)受壓,而避免刮傷觸控電極或影響電性表現。 Referring to FIG. 2B , the roller 900 is pressed against the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 , and the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 is bent along the curved side surface 200S of the display module 200 . For example, the roller 900 applies a force to the curved side surface 200S in the direction N1 and rolls in the direction N2. The direction N1 is perpendicular to the curved side surface 200S, and the direction N2 may be parallel to the rear surface 200B, for example parallel to the aforementioned direction D1 (refer to FIG. 1). Here, during the bending process, the curved side surface 200S can maintain the touch sensing film 300 in the forward direction (for example, the direction N1), thereby avoiding scratching the touch electrode or affecting the electrical performance.
參照圖2C,使滾輪900從顯示模組200的弧形側表面200S滾動至顯示模組200的後表面200B上,而使觸控感測膜300之部分300C至少部分接觸固定膠G1,進而固定於顯示模組200的後表面200B上。 Referring to FIG. 2C, the roller 900 is rolled from the curved side surface 200S of the display module 200 to the rear surface 200B of the display module 200, and the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 is at least partially contacted with the fixing glue G1, thereby being fixed. On the rear surface 200B of the display module 200.
參照圖2D,至此,可以將觸控感測膜300之部分300C平整地貼合至顯示模組200的後表面200B,以得到觸控顯示裝置100。 Referring to FIG. 2D , a portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 can be flatly attached to the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 to obtain the touch display device 100 .
圖3為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置100的剖面示意圖。本實施方式與圖1的實施方式的差別在於:於本實施方式中,弧形結構220與框體240一體成形,其可由同一膜壓(Molding)製程所形成。舉例而言,弧形結構220與框體240兩者材料相同且無縫相連的。本實施方式的其他細節大致如前所述,再不贅述。 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device 100 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that in the present embodiment, the arc structure 220 is integrally formed with the frame body 240, which can be formed by the same film molding process. For example, the curved structure 220 and the frame 240 are both of the same material and are seamlessly connected. Other details of the present embodiment are substantially as described above and will not be described again.
圖4為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施方式與圖1的實施方式的差別在於:於本實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置100更包含保護層710、720。保護層710、720設置於觸控感測膜300未接觸光學膠體A1、A2的部分上。舉例而言,保護層710、720設置於觸控感測膜300的部分300B的兩個相對表面上。保護層710、720亦可延伸至觸控感測膜300的部分300C的兩個相對表面上。保護層710、720的材料可以是防護油墨或其他適當材料,其可透過沉積、鍍膜等方式而形成。保護層720可接觸弧形結構220的弧形表面220S,以在彎曲過程(例如以滾輪施壓的過程)保護觸控感測膜300的部分300B上的觸控電極。本實施方式的其他細 節大致如前所述,再不贅述。 4 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that in the present embodiment, the touch display device 100 further includes protective layers 710 and 720. The protective layers 710, 720 are disposed on portions of the touch sensing film 300 that are not in contact with the optical colloids A1, A2. For example, the protective layers 710, 720 are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300. The protective layers 710, 720 may also extend to opposite surfaces of the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300. The material of the protective layers 710, 720 may be a protective ink or other suitable material which may be formed by deposition, coating, or the like. The protective layer 720 can contact the curved surface 220S of the curved structure 220 to protect the touch electrodes on the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 during a bending process, such as a process of pressing a roller. Other details of this embodiment The section is roughly as described above and will not be described again.
圖5為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。本實施方式與圖1的實施方式的差別在於:於本實施方式中,觸控顯示裝置100更包含壓力感測層800,壓力感測層800設置於觸控感測膜300的部分300C以及顯示面板210之後表面210B之間。於部分實施方式中,觸控感測膜300的部分300C與壓力感測層800可以共同使用,以感測壓力。具體而言,可以藉由偵測觸控感測膜300與壓力感測層800的特性(例如電容、電阻)變化,而推算按壓力道的大小。舉例而言,壓力感測層800可包含一壓力介電層以及一電極層,壓力介電層夾設於部分300C以及電極層之間,壓力介電層厚度隨外加壓力而變化。據此,藉由量測電極層以及觸控感測膜300的部分300C之間的電容變化,可以推算按壓力道的大小。於部分實施方式中,固定膠G1可以連接壓力感測層800與顯示模組200。固定膠G1可作為抗干擾層使用,以防止雜訊干擾觸控與壓力訊號。本實施方式的其他細節大致如前所述,再不贅述。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to some embodiments of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that, in the embodiment, the touch display device 100 further includes a pressure sensing layer 800, and the pressure sensing layer 800 is disposed on the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the display. Panel 210 is behind surface 210B. In some embodiments, the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the pressure sensing layer 800 can be used together to sense pressure. Specifically, the size of the pressure channel can be estimated by detecting changes in characteristics (eg, capacitance, resistance) of the touch sensing film 300 and the pressure sensing layer 800. For example, the pressure sensing layer 800 can include a pressure dielectric layer and an electrode layer interposed between the portion 300C and the electrode layer, and the thickness of the pressure dielectric layer varies with the applied pressure. Accordingly, the magnitude of the pressure rail can be estimated by measuring the change in capacitance between the electrode layer and the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G1 can be connected to the pressure sensing layer 800 and the display module 200. The fixing glue G1 can be used as an anti-interference layer to prevent noise from interfering with touch and pressure signals. Other details of the present embodiment are substantially as described above and will not be described again.
圖6為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜300的上視示意圖。本實施方式之觸控感測膜300包含單層的觸控電極。具體而言,觸控感測膜300包含一基材310、多個觸控電極322以及走線330。觸控電極322設置於基材310上,走線330分別將觸控電極322連接至軟性電路板500。軟性電路板500上可以設有處理晶片(未繪示),以處理觸控訊號。於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控電極322位於部分300A與部分300B,而實現部分300A與部分300B的觸控感應。走線330大 致位於部分300C,而設置在顯示面板210的後表面210B。藉此,大部分的走線330並非位於部分300A,而不占用顯示面板210的前表面(例如顯示表面210T),進而能實現窄邊框的設計。於部分實施方式中,觸控電極322延伸至部分300C而也位於部分300C,以提高部分300B的邊緣感應效果,使其側邊觸控效果更佳。 FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a touch sensing film 300 according to some embodiments of the present invention. The touch sensing film 300 of the present embodiment includes a single layer of touch electrodes. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a substrate 310 , a plurality of touch electrodes 322 , and a trace 330 . The touch electrodes 322 are disposed on the substrate 310, and the traces 330 respectively connect the touch electrodes 322 to the flexible circuit board 500. A processing chip (not shown) may be disposed on the flexible circuit board 500 to process the touch signals. In some implementations of the present invention, the touch electrode 322 is located at the portion 300A and the portion 300B, and the touch sensing of the portion 300A and the portion 300B is implemented. Large line 330 The portion is located at portion 300C and is disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210. Thereby, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front surface of the display panel 210 (for example, the display surface 210T), thereby enabling the design of the narrow bezel. In some embodiments, the touch electrode 322 extends to the portion 300C and is also located at the portion 300C to improve the edge sensing effect of the portion 300B, so that the side touch effect is better.
圖7為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜300的上視示意圖。本實施方式與圖6的實施方式差異在於:本實施方式包含兩個軸向的觸控電極322、324。具體而言,觸控感測膜300包含一基材310以及設置於基材310上的多個觸控電極322、324。如圖所示,觸控電極322呈第一軸向排列,觸控電極324呈第二軸向排列,觸控電極322與觸控電極324相互交叉且絕緣地設置於基材310的同一表面。具體而言,觸控感測膜300包含連接線326、橋接導線352以及絕緣塊362。連接線326與觸控電極322、324可由同一透明電極層圖案化而形成。連接線326連接相鄰的觸控電極324。橋接導線352連接相鄰的觸控電極322。橋接導線352可由透明或不透明的導電材料所形成。橋接導線352可由金屬組成,例如銅。絕緣塊362設置與連接線326與橋接導線352之間且將連接線326與橋接導線352分隔,而使觸控電極322、324電性隔絕。 FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a touch sensing film 300 according to some embodiments of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that the present embodiment includes two axial touch electrodes 322 and 324. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a substrate 310 and a plurality of touch electrodes 322 and 324 disposed on the substrate 310 . As shown in the figure, the touch electrodes 322 are arranged in a first axial direction, and the touch electrodes 324 are arranged in a second axial direction. The touch electrodes 322 and the touch electrodes 324 are mutually intersected and insulated from the same surface of the substrate 310. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a connection line 326 , a bridge wire 352 , and an insulating block 362 . The connection line 326 and the touch electrodes 322, 324 can be formed by patterning the same transparent electrode layer. The connection line 326 connects the adjacent touch electrodes 324. The bridge wire 352 connects the adjacent touch electrodes 322. The bridge wire 352 can be formed from a transparent or opaque conductive material. The bridge wire 352 can be composed of a metal, such as copper. The insulating block 362 is disposed between the connecting line 326 and the bridge wire 352 and separates the connecting wire 326 from the bridge wire 352 to electrically isolate the touch electrodes 322 and 324.
相同地,於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控電極322、324可位於部分300A與部分300B,走線330位於部分300C,而設置在顯示面板210的後表面210B。藉此,大部分的走線330並非位於部分300A,而不占用顯示面板210的前表 面(例如顯示表面210T),進而能實現窄邊框的設計。於部分實施方式中,觸控電極322、324也位於部分300C。 Similarly, in some implementations of the present invention, the touch electrodes 322, 324 may be located at the portion 300A and the portion 300B, and the trace 330 may be located at the portion 300C and disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210. Thereby, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front table of the display panel 210. The face (for example, the display surface 210T), in turn, enables the design of a narrow bezel. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322, 324 are also located in the portion 300C.
圖8A與圖8B為依據本創作之部分實施方式之觸控感測膜300的上視示意圖。本實施方式與圖6的實施方式差異在於:本實施方式中,觸控感測膜300包含雙層的觸控電極。具體而言,觸控感測膜300包含觸控電極322與觸控電極342,分別設置於基材310的表面310A以及表面310B。觸控電極322與觸控電極322分別連接於周邊區域的導電線路(圖未示),藉由周邊區域的導電線路將觸摸信號傳輸至控制器進行運算,從而確定觸碰位置的座標。雖然於此,觸控電極322、342設置於同一基材310的兩個相對表面,但不應以此限制本創作之範圍,於其他實施方式中觸控電極322、342可以設置於不同基材的表面。 8A and 8B are schematic top views of the touch sensing film 300 according to some embodiments of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that in the embodiment, the touch sensing film 300 includes two layers of touch electrodes. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a touch electrode 322 and a touch electrode 342 respectively disposed on the surface 310A and the surface 310B of the substrate 310. The touch electrodes 322 and the touch electrodes 322 are respectively connected to the conductive lines (not shown) of the peripheral area, and the touch signals are transmitted to the controller through the conductive lines of the peripheral areas for calculation, thereby determining the coordinates of the touch position. Although the touch electrodes 322 and 342 are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the same substrate 310, the scope of the present invention should not be limited. In other embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 342 may be disposed on different substrates. s surface.
相同地,於本創作之部分實施方式中,觸控電極322、342也位於部分300A、300B,走線330位於部分300C,而設置在顯示面板210的後表面210B。藉此,大部分的走線330並非位於部分300A,而不占用顯示面板210的前表面(例如顯示表面210T),進而能實現窄邊框的設計。於部分實施方式中,觸控電極322、342也位於部分300C。 Similarly, in some implementations of the present invention, the touch electrodes 322, 342 are also located in the portions 300A, 300B, and the traces 330 are located in the portion 300C and are disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210. Thereby, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front surface of the display panel 210 (for example, the display surface 210T), thereby enabling the design of the narrow bezel. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322, 342 are also located in the portion 300C.
在前述部分實施方式中,基材310為可撓性基板。於部分實施方式中,基材310的可彎折半徑可小於1毫米,例如小於0.5毫米。具體而言,基材310的可撓性可高於蓋板400的可撓性。於部分實施方式中,基材310可以是一透明無機基材或透明有機基材所形成,例如玻璃或塑膠,例如一塑膠 基材,其材質例如聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。於部分實施方式中,基材310的材料可以不同於蓋板400的材料。 In some of the foregoing embodiments, the substrate 310 is a flexible substrate. In some embodiments, the bendable radius of the substrate 310 can be less than 1 mm, such as less than 0.5 mm. In particular, the flexibility of the substrate 310 can be higher than the flexibility of the cover 400. In some embodiments, the substrate 310 may be formed of a transparent inorganic substrate or a transparent organic substrate, such as glass or plastic, such as a plastic. The substrate is made of a material such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene or polymethyl methacrylate. In some embodiments, the material of the substrate 310 can be different than the material of the cover 400.
上述的觸控電極322、324、342可採用透明導電材料製成,該透明導材料可以選自下列群組的其中之一或其組合:氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銻錫(ATO)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、二氧化鋅(ZnO2)、二氧化錫(SnO2)、三氧化二銦(In2O3)。或者,上述的觸控電極322、324、342可以是金屬網格,其材料可以是金屬,例如銀、銅。於其他實施方式中,上述的觸控電極322、324、342可包含石墨烯、奈米銀、奈米碳管等。 The touch electrodes 322, 324, 342 may be made of a transparent conductive material, and the transparent conductive material may be selected from one or a combination of the following groups: indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), Zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc dioxide (ZnO 2 ), tin dioxide (SnO 2 ), indium trioxide (In 2 O 3 ). Alternatively, the touch electrodes 322, 324, 342 may be metal meshes, and the material may be metal, such as silver or copper. In other embodiments, the touch electrodes 322, 324, and 342 may include graphene, nano silver, carbon nanotubes, or the like.
於本創作之多個實施方式中,藉由設計可撓性的觸控感測薄膜從顯示面板的顯示表面繞至後表面,可以使觸控面板的走線設置在顯示面板的後表面,而非顯示表面。藉此,以實現窄邊框的設計。此外,顯示模組具有弧形側表面,而使觸控感測薄膜能夠沿弧形側表面彎曲,降低觸控電極刮傷風險,並維持其電性以提供側邊觸控。 In various embodiments of the present invention, by designing a flexible touch sensing film from the display surface of the display panel to the rear surface, the trace of the touch panel can be disposed on the rear surface of the display panel. Non-display surface. Thereby, to achieve a narrow bezel design. In addition, the display module has a curved side surface, so that the touch sensing film can be bent along the curved side surface, reducing the risk of scratching the touch electrode and maintaining its electrical properties to provide side touch.
於本創作之部分實施方式中,雖然本創作已以多種實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention has been disclosed in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various kinds without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The changes and refinements of this creation are subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
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TWI849785B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-07-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Circuit device |
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TWI766682B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-06-01 | 大陸商寶宸(廈門)光學科技有限公司 | Circuit design and touch panel |
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