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CN110858107A - touch display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN110858107A
CN110858107A CN201810960710.7A CN201810960710A CN110858107A CN 110858107 A CN110858107 A CN 110858107A CN 201810960710 A CN201810960710 A CN 201810960710A CN 110858107 A CN110858107 A CN 110858107A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
touch
sensing film
display
display panel
touch sensing
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Pending
Application number
CN201810960710.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨俊评
郑旗军
白晓锌
游晓霞
陈文骏
陈世豪
辜炳坤
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TPK Glass Solutions Xiamen Inc
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TPK Touch Systems Xiamen Inc
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Application filed by TPK Touch Systems Xiamen Inc filed Critical TPK Touch Systems Xiamen Inc
Priority to CN201810960710.7A priority Critical patent/CN110858107A/en
Priority to TW108200560U priority patent/TWM578418U/en
Priority to TW108101245A priority patent/TWI706303B/en
Publication of CN110858107A publication Critical patent/CN110858107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The touch display device comprises a display module and a touch sensing film. The display module comprises a display panel and an arc-shaped structure. The display panel has a display surface, a rear surface and a side surface, wherein the display surface is disposed opposite to the rear surface, and the side surface connects the display surface and the rear surface. The arc structure is at least arranged on the side surface of the display panel, wherein the arc structure is provided with an arc surface which is arranged opposite to the display panel. The touch sensing film is disposed on the display surface of the display panel and extends along the arc surface of the arc structure.

Description

触控显示装置touch display device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明是关于一种触控显示装置。The present invention relates to a touch display device.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

近年来随着触控面板的技术发展,触控面板已广泛地运用于各类电子装置中,例如手机、手提电脑以及掌上电脑等。触控面板一般会与显示面板相整合为触控显示屏幕,以作为电子装置的输入输出接口,达到触控显示功能。据此,用户可透过手指或触控对象(如触控笔)触碰触控显示屏幕来控制电子装置,以对应操控电子装置。In recent years, with the technological development of touch panels, touch panels have been widely used in various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptop computers, and palmtop computers. The touch panel is generally integrated with the display panel to form a touch display screen, which is used as an input and output interface of an electronic device to achieve a touch display function. Accordingly, the user can control the electronic device by touching the touch display screen with a finger or a touch object (such as a stylus), so as to control the electronic device correspondingly.

为了提升用户的视觉效果,窄边框的设计日渐重要。然而,因触控面板的走线空间设计,使得窄边框难以达成。In order to enhance the visual effect of users, the design of narrow borders is becoming more and more important. However, due to the design of the wiring space of the touch panel, it is difficult to achieve a narrow bezel.

【发明内容】[Content of the invention]

本发明提供一种触控显示装置,藉由设计可挠性的触控感测薄膜从显示模组的显示表面绕至后表面,可以使触控面板的走线设置在显示模组的后表面,而非显示表面。藉此,可以实现窄边框的设计。此外,显示模组具有弧形侧表面,而使触控感测薄膜能够沿弧形侧表面弯曲,降低触控电极刮伤风险,并维持其电性以提供侧边触控。The present invention provides a touch display device. By designing a flexible touch sensing film to wrap around from the display surface to the rear surface of the display module, the traces of the touch panel can be arranged on the rear surface of the display module. , not the display surface. Thereby, the design of the narrow frame can be realized. In addition, the display module has an arc-shaped side surface, so that the touch sensing film can be bent along the arc-shaped side surface, reducing the risk of scratches on the touch electrodes, and maintaining its electrical properties to provide side touch.

本发明的一种实施方式中,触控显示装置包含显示模组以及触控感测膜。显示模组包含显示面板以及弧形结构。显示面板具有显示表面、后表面以及侧表面,其中显示表面与后表面相对设置,侧表面连接显示表面与后表面。弧形结构至少设置于显示面板的侧表面,其中弧形结构具有的弧形表面相对显示面板设置。触控感测膜设置于显示面板的显示表面,且沿着弧形结构的弧形表面延伸。In one embodiment of the present invention, the touch display device includes a display module and a touch sensing film. The display module includes a display panel and an arc structure. The display panel has a display surface, a rear surface, and a side surface, wherein the display surface and the rear surface are disposed opposite to each other, and the side surface connects the display surface and the rear surface. The arc-shaped structure is disposed at least on the side surface of the display panel, wherein the arc-shaped structure has an arc-shaped surface disposed opposite to the display panel. The touch sensing film is disposed on the display surface of the display panel and extends along the arc surface of the arc structure.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控感测膜更延伸至显示面板的后表面。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensing film further extends to the rear surface of the display panel.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控感测膜具有部分设置于显示面板的后表面,触控感测膜的该部分沿一方向的长度大于2毫米,其中显示面板与弧形结构沿方向排列。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch-sensing film has a portion disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, and the length of the portion of the touch-sensing film along one direction is greater than 2 mm, wherein the display panel and the arc-shaped structure are along the Orientation arrangement.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控感测膜具有部分设置于显示面板的该后表面。触控感测膜包含复数个触控电极以及复数个走线,走线分别连接触控电极,其中走线设置于触控感测膜的该部分。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensing film is partially disposed on the rear surface of the display panel. The touch sensing film includes a plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of wirings, and the wirings are respectively connected to the touch electrodes, wherein the wirings are arranged on the part of the touch sensing film.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控感测膜具有部分设置于显示面板的该后表面。触控显示装置更包含压力感测层,压力感测层设置于触控感测膜的该部分以及显示面板的后表面之间。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensing film is partially disposed on the rear surface of the display panel. The touch display device further includes a pressure sensing layer, and the pressure sensing layer is disposed between the part of the touch sensing film and the rear surface of the display panel.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,显示模组更包含框体,用以承载显示面板,其中弧形结构与框体相连。In another embodiment of the present invention, the display module further includes a frame body for carrying the display panel, wherein the arc structure is connected with the frame body.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,弧形结构与框体一体成形。In another embodiment of the present invention, the arc structure and the frame are integrally formed.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,显示模组更包含背光模组,具有出光面以及侧表面,其中出光面邻近显示面板的后表面,背光模组的侧表面连接背光模组的出光面,弧形结构更设置于背光模组的侧表面。In another embodiment of the present invention, the display module further includes a backlight module, which has a light-emitting surface and a side surface, wherein the light-emitting surface is adjacent to the rear surface of the display panel, and the side surface of the backlight module is connected to the light-emitting surface of the backlight module. The arc structure is further arranged on the side surface of the backlight module.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控感测膜具有一第一部分以及一第二部分,该第一部设置于该显示面板的该显示表面,该第二部分设置于该弧形结构的该弧形表面。触控显示装置更包含盖板以及固定胶。第一部分设置于显示面板与盖板之间。固定胶连接触控感测膜之第二部分与盖板。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch sensing film has a first part and a second part, the first part is disposed on the display surface of the display panel, and the second part is disposed on the arc structure the curved surface. The touch display device further includes a cover plate and a fixing glue. The first part is arranged between the display panel and the cover plate. The fixing glue connects the second part of the touch sensing film and the cover plate.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控显示装置更包含光学胶体,光学胶体连接触控感测膜的第一部分以及盖板,其中固定胶与光学胶体相连。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch display device further includes an optical glue, and the optical glue is connected to the first part of the touch sensing film and the cover plate, wherein the fixing glue is connected to the optical glue.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控显示装置更包含光学胶体以及保护层。光学胶体连接显示面板的显示表面以及触控感测膜的第一部分。保护层设置于触控感测膜的第二部分上。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch display device further includes an optical colloid and a protective layer. The optical glue is connected to the display surface of the display panel and the first part of the touch sensing film. The protective layer is disposed on the second part of the touch sensing film.

本发明的另一种实施方式中,触控显示装置更包含盖板、光学胶体以及保护层。光学胶体连接触控感测膜的第一部分以及盖板。保护层设置于触控感测膜的第二部分上。In another embodiment of the present invention, the touch display device further includes a cover plate, an optical colloid and a protective layer. The optical glue is connected to the first part of the touch sensing film and the cover plate. The protective layer is disposed on the second part of the touch sensing film.

以上所述仅是用以阐述本发明所能解决的问题、解决问题的技术手段、及其产生的功效等等,本发明的具体细节将在下文的实施方式及相关图式中详细介绍。The above descriptions are only used to illustrate the problems that the present invention can solve, the technical means for solving the problems, and their effects, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1A为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图1B为图1A的触控显示装置的俯视图。FIG. 1B is a top view of the touch display device of FIG. 1A .

图2A至图2D为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的制作过程的示意图。2A to 2D are schematic diagrams illustrating a manufacturing process of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的上视示意图。6 is a schematic top view of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的上视示意图。7 is a schematic top view of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图8A与图8B为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的俯视图。8A and 8B are top views of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

为了使本发明的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

图1A为本发明一实施方式的触控显示装置的剖面示意图。图1B为图1A的触控显示装置的俯视图。触控显示装置100包含显示模组200、触控感测膜300以及盖板400。显示模组200包含显示面板210、背光模组230、弧形结构220、框体240。显示面板210具有显示表面210T、后表面210B以及侧表面210S,其中显示表面210T与后表面210B相对设置,显示表面210T朝向盖板400,侧表面210S可连接显示表面210T与后表面210B。背光模组230具有出光面230T以及侧表面230S,其中出光面230T邻近显示面板210的后表面210B,背光模组230的侧表面230S连接背光模组230的出光面230T。1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a top view of the touch display device of FIG. 1A . The touch display device 100 includes a display module 200 , a touch sensing film 300 and a cover plate 400 . The display module 200 includes a display panel 210 , a backlight module 230 , an arc structure 220 , and a frame body 240 . The display panel 210 has a display surface 210T, a rear surface 210B, and a side surface 210S, wherein the display surface 210T is disposed opposite to the rear surface 210B, the display surface 210T faces the cover plate 400, and the side surface 210S can connect the display surface 210T and the rear surface 210B. The backlight module 230 has a light emitting surface 230T and a side surface 230S, wherein the light emitting surface 230T is adjacent to the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 , and the side surface 230S of the backlight module 230 is connected to the light emitting surface 230T of the backlight module 230 .

弧形结构220可设置于显示面板210的侧表面210S。于部分实施方式中,弧形结构220更设置于背光模组230的侧表面230S。弧形结构220具有弧形表面220S相对显示面板210设置。弧形结构220可以模压方式(Molding)制作,其材料可以是塑料,例如聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(Polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯(Poly Carbonate;PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate;PE)、环烯烃聚合物(cycloolefin polymer;COP)等于部分实施方式中,框体240用以承载显示面板210与背光模组230,弧形结构220与框体240可相连。举例而言,透过适当黏性材料可以连接弧形结构220与框体240。框体的材料可以是刚性较佳的材料,例如金属、塑料。于部分实施方式中,弧形结构220与框体240的材料相同。或者,于部分实施方式中,弧形结构220与框体240的材料不同。于部分其他实施方式中,弧形结构220与框体2400的材料相同且一体成形,例如透过模压方式(Molding)制作,而无缝且没有其他材料设置于两者之间。The arc structure 220 may be disposed on the side surface 210S of the display panel 210 . In some embodiments, the arc structure 220 is further disposed on the side surface 230S of the backlight module 230 . The arc-shaped structure 220 has an arc-shaped surface 220S disposed opposite to the display panel 210 . The arc-shaped structure 220 can be made by molding, and its material can be plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (Poly Carbonate; PC), polyethylene (Polyethylene; PE) ) or polymethylmethacrylate (PE), cycloolefin polymer (COP), etc. In some embodiments, the frame body 240 is used to carry the display panel 210 and the backlight module 230 , and the arc structure 220 and the The frame bodies 240 may be connected. For example, the arc-shaped structure 220 and the frame body 240 can be connected through an appropriate adhesive material. The material of the frame body can be a material with better rigidity, such as metal and plastic. In some embodiments, the material of the arc structure 220 and the frame body 240 is the same. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the materials of the arc structure 220 and the frame body 240 are different. In some other embodiments, the material of the arc structure 220 and the frame body 2400 are the same and are integrally formed, for example, by molding, and are seamless and no other material is disposed therebetween.

于部分实施方式中,触控感测膜300设置于显示面板210的显示表面210T,且沿着弧形结构220的弧形表面220S延伸弯曲,弧形表面220S能降低触控感测膜300上的触控电极在弯曲过程中的刮伤风险,并维持其电性以提供侧边触控。于部分实施方式中,触控感测膜300更延伸至显示面板210的后表面210B。In some embodiments, the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the display surface 210T of the display panel 210 , and extends and bends along the curved surface 220S of the curved structure 220 , and the curved surface 220S can lower the height of the touch sensing film 300 the risk of scratching of the touch electrodes during bending, and maintain their electrical properties to provide side touch. In some embodiments, the touch sensing film 300 further extends to the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 .

具体而言,触控感测膜300具有三部分组成,分别为300A、300B、300C。触控感测膜300的部分300A设置于显示面板210的显示表面210T。详细而言,触控感测膜300的部分300A设置于显示面板210与盖板400之间,且透过光学胶体A1、A2分别连接盖板400与显示面板210。Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 is composed of three parts, namely 300A, 300B, and 300C. The portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the display surface 210T of the display panel 210 . In detail, the portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed between the display panel 210 and the cover plate 400 , and is connected to the cover plate 400 and the display panel 210 through the optical glues A1 and A2 , respectively.

于本实施方式中,触控感测膜300的部分300B设置与弧形结构220的弧形表面220S上。于部分实施方式中,可以以固定胶G2连接触控感测膜300的部分300A与300B的交界处至盖板400,以免触控感测膜300的部分300A因部分300B的弯曲而变形。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G2可与光学胶体A1接触。触控感测膜300的部分300B可以实现侧边触控。举例而言,在智能型装置上,此侧边触控的部分300B可作为home键或其他触控键。In this embodiment, the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the arc-shaped surface 220S of the arc-shaped structure 220 . In some embodiments, the junction of the parts 300A and 300B of the touch sensing film 300 can be connected to the cover plate 400 by the adhesive G2 to prevent the part 300A of the touch sensing film 300 from being deformed due to the bending of the part 300B. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G2 can be in contact with the optical glue A1. The portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 can realize side touch. For example, on a smart device, the side-touched portion 300B can be used as a home button or other touch buttons.

于本实施方式中,触控感测膜300的部分300C设置于显示面板210的后表面210B。于部分实施方式中,连接触控感测膜300的部分300C藉由固定胶G1而固定于显示模组200的背面。触控感测膜300的部分300C可连接至软性电路板500,软性电路板500上可以设有处理芯片(未绘示),以处理触控讯号。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G3可将软性电路板500固定于显示模组200的背面。于部分实施方式中,显示模组200的背面(例如背光模组230的背面)邻近触控感测膜300的部分300C以及软性电路板500处可以贴有或镀有抗干扰层,例如电磁波屏蔽膜(Electromagnetic Interference Film)、光学胶、高介电双面胶等,以防止噪声干扰触控讯号。In this embodiment, the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 is disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 . In some embodiments, the portion 300C connected to the touch sensing film 300 is fixed on the back surface of the display module 200 by the fixing glue G1 . The portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 can be connected to the flexible circuit board 500, and the flexible circuit board 500 can be provided with a processing chip (not shown) to process touch signals. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G3 can fix the flexible circuit board 500 on the back of the display module 200 . In some embodiments, the backside of the display module 200 (eg, the backside of the backlight module 230 ) adjacent to the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the flexible circuit board 500 may be pasted or plated with an anti-interference layer, such as electromagnetic waves Shielding film (Electromagnetic Interference Film), optical glue, high-dielectric double-sided tape, etc., to prevent noise from interfering with touch signals.

于部分实施方式中,为了避免弯折后的触控感测膜300剥离,触控感测膜300的部分300C沿一方向D1的长度大于2毫米。于此,显示面板210与弧形结构220沿方向D1排列。In some embodiments, in order to avoid peeling of the touch-sensing film 300 after bending, the length of the portion 300C of the touch-sensing film 300 along one direction D1 is greater than 2 mm. Here, the display panel 210 and the arc structure 220 are arranged along the direction D1.

于部分实施方式中,光学胶体A1、A2是由具有高穿透率的黏性材料所组成。举例而言,光学胶体A1、A2的穿透率大于60%,甚至大于80%。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G1连接触控感测膜300的部分300C与显示模组200。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G1、G3可以是双面胶、光学胶或其他适当材料,固定胶G2是点胶形成,如可以采用UV胶、湿固胶或热固胶。固定胶G1、G2的材料可不同于光学胶体A1、A2的材料。举例而言,固定胶G1、G2的穿透率可小于光学胶体A1、A2。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G2与光学胶体A1相连。应了解到,固定胶G2并非必要配置,于部分其余实施方式中,可以省略固定胶G2。In some embodiments, the optical colloids A1 and A2 are composed of viscous materials with high transmittance. For example, the transmittance of the optical colloids A1 and A2 is greater than 60%, even greater than 80%. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G1 connects the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the display module 200 . In some embodiments, the fixing glues G1 and G3 can be double-sided adhesive, optical glue or other suitable materials, and the fixing glue G2 is formed by dispensing, such as UV glue, wet curing glue or thermosetting glue. The materials of the fixing glues G1 and G2 may be different from those of the optical glues A1 and A2. For example, the transmittance of the fixing glues G1 and G2 may be smaller than that of the optical glues A1 and A2. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G2 is connected to the optical glue A1. It should be understood that the fixing glue G2 is not necessarily configured, and in some other embodiments, the fixing glue G2 may be omitted.

于部分实施方式中,显示面板210包含主动元件阵列基板212、彩色滤光片214以及夹设于其中的显示介质层(未绘示)。显示介质层例如为液晶层、有机发光层等。主动元件阵列基板212可包含多个主动元件,以控制显示介质层特性,达到亮暗变化。彩色滤光片250可包含多个数组排列的彩色滤光单元,例如红、绿、蓝彩色滤光单元,以调整光线颜色。应了解到,彩色滤光片250并非必要设置。于部分其他实施方式中,可以省略彩色滤光片250。于部分实施方式中,显示面板210与背光模组230之间设有光学胶体A3,以连接两者并使光线穿透。光学胶体A3的材料如前述光学胶体A1、A2,在此不再赘述。In some embodiments, the display panel 210 includes an active device array substrate 212 , a color filter 214 and a display medium layer (not shown) sandwiched therein. The display medium layer is, for example, a liquid crystal layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and the like. The active element array substrate 212 may include a plurality of active elements to control the characteristics of the display medium layer to achieve light and dark changes. The color filter 250 may include a plurality of color filter units arranged in an array, such as red, green, and blue color filter units, to adjust the color of light. It should be understood that the color filter 250 is not necessarily provided. In some other embodiments, the color filter 250 may be omitted. In some embodiments, an optical colloid A3 is disposed between the display panel 210 and the backlight module 230 to connect the two and allow light to penetrate. The material of the optical colloid A3 is the same as the aforementioned optical colloids A1 and A2, which will not be repeated here.

于部分实施方式中,盖板400可以是一透明无机基材,例如一玻璃基材;或一透明有机基材,例如一塑料基材,其材质例如聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(Polyethyleneterephthalate;PET)、聚碳酸酯(Poly Carbonate;PC)、聚乙烯(Polyethylene;PE)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate;PE)等。于部分实施方式中,触控显示装置100更包含遮光层610,设置与盖板400邻近显示模组200的一侧。遮光层610可由不透光油墨所形成,例如黑色油墨、白色油墨等。举例而言,遮光层的穿透率小于20%。遮光层610具有开口610O以使光线出射,进而定义显示区DA与非显示区NA。In some embodiments, the cover plate 400 can be a transparent inorganic substrate, such as a glass substrate; or a transparent organic substrate, such as a plastic substrate, the material of which is polyethylene terephthalate, such as polyethylene terephthalate; PET), polycarbonate (Poly Carbonate; PC), polyethylene (Polyethylene; PE) or polymethylmethacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate; PE) and the like. In some embodiments, the touch display device 100 further includes a light shielding layer 610 disposed on a side of the cover plate 400 adjacent to the display module 200 . The light shielding layer 610 may be formed of opaque ink, such as black ink, white ink, and the like. For example, the transmittance of the light shielding layer is less than 20%. The light shielding layer 610 has openings 610O to allow light to exit, thereby defining the display area DA and the non-display area NA.

图2A至图2D为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的制作过程的示意图。2A to 2D are schematic diagrams illustrating a manufacturing process of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

参照图2A,首先,提供一显示模组200,其具有显示表面200T、弧形侧表面200S以及后表面200B。于部分实施方式中,显示表面200T可以是前述的显示面板210的显示表面210T的一表面。于部分实施方式中,弧形侧表面200S可以是前述的弧形结构220的弧形表面220S。于部分实施方式中,后表面200B可以是前述的背光模组230、框体240或其他元件的一表面。Referring to FIG. 2A , first, a display module 200 is provided, which has a display surface 200T, an arc-shaped side surface 200S and a rear surface 200B. In some embodiments, the display surface 200T may be a surface of the aforementioned display surface 210T of the display panel 210 . In some embodiments, the arc-shaped side surface 200S may be the arc-shaped surface 220S of the aforementioned arc-shaped structure 220 . In some embodiments, the rear surface 200B may be a surface of the aforementioned backlight module 230 , the frame body 240 or other components.

于部分实施方式中,至少先将触控感测膜300的部分300A固定于显示模组200的显示表面200T上。具体而言,以光学胶体A1贴合触控感测膜300的部分300A与盖板400,以光学胶体A2贴合显示模组200与触控感测膜300的部分300A。In some embodiments, at least a portion 300A of the touch sensing film 300 is firstly fixed on the display surface 200T of the display module 200 . Specifically, the part 300A of the touch sensing film 300 and the cover plate 400 are attached with the optical glue A1 , and the part 300A of the display module 200 and the touch sensing film 300 are attached with the optical glue A2 .

于此,将固定胶G1设置于显示模组200的后表面200B上,以利于后续黏接触控感测膜300。当然不应以此限制本发明之范围,于其他实施方式中,可以将固定胶G1设置于触控感测膜300的部分300C上。Here, the fixing glue G1 is disposed on the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 to facilitate the subsequent adhesion of the touch control sensing film 300 . Of course, this should not limit the scope of the present invention. In other embodiments, the fixing glue G1 may be disposed on the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 .

参照图2B,以滚轮900施压于触控感测膜300的部分300B,而使触控感测膜300的部分300B沿着显示模组200的弧形侧表面200S弯曲。举例而言,滚轮900以方向N1对弧形侧表面200S施力,并沿方向N2滚动。方向N1垂直于弧形侧表面200S,方向N2可平行于后表面200B,例如平行于前述的方向D1(参照图1)。于此,在弯曲过程中,弧形侧表面200S能使触控感测膜300维持以正向方向(例如方向N1)受压,而避免刮伤触控电极或影响电性表现。2B , the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 is pressed by the roller 900 to bend the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 along the curved side surface 200S of the display module 200 . For example, the roller 900 exerts force on the arcuate side surface 200S in the direction N1 and rolls in the direction N2. The direction N1 is perpendicular to the arcuate side surface 200S, and the direction N2 may be parallel to the rear surface 200B, eg, parallel to the aforementioned direction D1 (refer to FIG. 1 ). Here, during the bending process, the curved side surface 200S can keep the touch sensing film 300 pressed in a forward direction (eg, the direction N1 ), so as to avoid scratching the touch electrodes or affecting the electrical performance.

参照图2C,使滚轮900从显示模组200的弧形侧表面200S滚动至显示模组200的后表面200B上,而使触控感测膜300的部分300C至少部分接触固定胶G1,进而固定于显示模组200的后表面200B上。Referring to FIG. 2C , the roller 900 is rolled from the curved side surface 200S of the display module 200 to the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 , so that the part 300C of the touch sensing film 300 is at least partially contacted with the fixing glue G1 , and then fixed on the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 .

参照图2D,至此,可以将触控感测膜300的部分300C平整地贴合至显示模组200的后表面200B,以得到触控显示装置100。Referring to FIG. 2D , so far, the part 300C of the touch sensing film 300 can be flatly attached to the rear surface 200B of the display module 200 to obtain the touch display device 100 .

图3为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。本实施方式与图1的实施方式的差别在于:于本实施方式中,弧形结构220与框体240一体成形,其可由同一膜压(Molding)制程所形成。举例而言,弧形结构220与框体240两者材料相同且无缝相连的。本实施方式的其他细节大致如前所述,再不赘述。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that in this embodiment, the arc structure 220 and the frame body 240 are integrally formed, which can be formed by the same molding process. For example, the arc structure 220 and the frame body 240 are made of the same material and are seamlessly connected. Other details of this implementation manner are generally as described above, and will not be repeated here.

图4为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。本实施方式与图1的实施方式的差别在于:于本实施方式中,触控显示装置100更包含保护层710、720。保护层710、720设置于触控感测膜300未接触光学胶体A1、A2的部分上。举例而言,保护层710、720设置于触控感测膜300的部分300B的两个相对表面上。保护层710、720亦可延伸至触控感测膜300的部分300C的两个相对表面上。保护层710、720的材料可以是防护油墨或其他适当材料,其可透过沉积、镀膜等方式而形成。保护层720可接触弧形结构220的弧形表面220S,以在弯曲过程(例如以滚轮施压的过程)保护触控感测膜300的部分300B上的触控电极。本实施方式的其他细节大致如前所述,再不赘述。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that in this embodiment, the touch display device 100 further includes protective layers 710 and 720 . The protective layers 710 and 720 are disposed on the parts of the touch sensing film 300 that are not in contact with the optical glues A1 and A2 . For example, the protective layers 710 and 720 are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 . The protective layers 710 and 720 may also extend to two opposite surfaces of the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 . The material of the protective layers 710 and 720 can be protective ink or other suitable materials, which can be formed by means of deposition, coating and the like. The protective layer 720 can contact the arc-shaped surface 220S of the arc-shaped structure 220 to protect the touch electrodes on the portion 300B of the touch sensing film 300 during a bending process (eg, a process of pressing with a roller). Other details of this implementation manner are generally as described above, and will not be repeated here.

图5为本发明一实施方式之触控显示装置的剖面示意图。本实施方式与图1的实施方式的差别在于:于本实施方式中,触控显示装置100更包含压力感测层800,压力感测层800设置于触控感测膜300的部分300C以及显示面板210的后表面210B之间。于部分实施方式中,触控感测膜300的部分300C与压力感测层800可以共同使用,以感测压力。具体而言,可以藉由侦测触控感测膜300与压力感测层800的特性(例如电容、电阻)变化,而推算按压力道的大小。举例而言,压力感测层800可包含一压力介电层以及一电极层,压力介电层夹设于部分300C以及电极层之间,压力介电层厚度随外加压力而变化。据此,藉由量测电极层以及触控感测膜300的部分300C之间的电容变化,可以推算按压力道的大小。于部分实施方式中,固定胶G1可以连接压力感测层800与显示模组200。固定胶G1可作为抗干扰层使用,以防止噪声干扰触控与压力讯号。本实施方式的其他细节大致如前所述,再不赘述。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that in this embodiment, the touch display device 100 further includes a pressure sensing layer 800 , and the pressure sensing layer 800 is disposed on the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the display between the rear surfaces 210B of the panels 210 . In some embodiments, the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 and the pressure sensing layer 800 may be used together to sense pressure. Specifically, the size of the pressing channel can be estimated by detecting changes in characteristics (eg, capacitance and resistance) of the touch sensing film 300 and the pressure sensing layer 800 . For example, the pressure sensing layer 800 may include a pressure dielectric layer and an electrode layer, the pressure dielectric layer is sandwiched between the portion 300C and the electrode layer, and the thickness of the pressure dielectric layer changes with the applied pressure. Accordingly, by measuring the capacitance change between the electrode layer and the portion 300C of the touch sensing film 300 , the size of the pressing channel can be estimated. In some embodiments, the fixing glue G1 can connect the pressure sensing layer 800 and the display module 200 . The adhesive G1 can be used as an anti-interference layer to prevent noise from interfering with touch and pressure signals. Other details of this implementation manner are generally as described above, and will not be repeated here.

图6为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的上视示意图。本实施方式之触控感测膜300包含单层的触控电极。具体而言,触控感测膜300包含一基材310、多个触控电极322以及走线330。触控电极322设置于基材310上,走线330分别将触控电极322连接至软性电路板500。软性电路板500上可以设有处理芯片(未绘示),以处理触控讯号。于部分实施方式中,触控电极322位于部分300A与部分300B,而实现部分300A与部分300B的触控感应。走线330大致位于部分300C,而设置在显示面板210的后表面210B。藉此,大部分的走线330并非位于部分300A,而不占用显示面板210的前表面(例如显示表面210T),进而能实现窄边框的设计。于部分实施方式中,触控电极322延伸至部分300C而也位于部分300C,以提高部分300B的边缘感应效果,使其侧边触控效果更佳。6 is a schematic top view of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch sensing film 300 of this embodiment includes a single layer of touch electrodes. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a substrate 310 , a plurality of touch electrodes 322 and traces 330 . The touch electrodes 322 are disposed on the substrate 310 , and the traces 330 respectively connect the touch electrodes 322 to the flexible circuit board 500 . A processing chip (not shown) may be disposed on the flexible circuit board 500 to process touch signals. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 are located at the parts 300A and 300B, so as to realize the touch sensing of the parts 300A and 300B. The wiring 330 is generally located in the portion 300C, and is disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 . Therefore, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front surface of the display panel 210 (eg, the display surface 210T), so that a narrow frame design can be realized. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 extend to the part 300C and are also located in the part 300C, so as to improve the edge sensing effect of the part 300B and make the side touch effect better.

图7为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的上视示意图。本实施方式与图6的实施方式差异在于:本实施方式包含两个轴向的触控电极322、324。具体而言,触控感测膜300包含一基材310以及设置于基材310上的多个触控电极322、324。如图所示,触控电极322呈第一轴向排列,触控电极324呈第二轴向排列,触控电极322与触控电极324相互交叉且绝缘地设置于基材310的同一表面。具体而言,触控感测膜300包含连接线326、桥接导线352以及绝缘块362。连接线326与触控电极322、324可由同一透明电极层图案化而形成。连接线326连接相邻的触控电极324。桥接导线352连接相邻的触控电极322。桥接导线352可由透明或不透明的导电材料所形成。桥接导线352可由金属组成,例如铜。绝缘块362设置与连接线326与桥接导线352之间且将连接线326与桥接导线352分隔,而使触控电极322、324电性隔绝。7 is a schematic top view of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that this embodiment includes touch electrodes 322 and 324 in two axial directions. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes a substrate 310 and a plurality of touch electrodes 322 and 324 disposed on the substrate 310 . As shown in the figure, the touch electrodes 322 are arranged in a first axial direction, and the touch electrodes 324 are arranged in a second axial direction. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes connecting wires 326 , bridging wires 352 and insulating blocks 362 . The connection lines 326 and the touch electrodes 322 and 324 can be formed by patterning the same transparent electrode layer. The connecting lines 326 connect adjacent touch electrodes 324 . The bridge wires 352 connect adjacent touch electrodes 322 . The bridge wires 352 may be formed of transparent or opaque conductive materials. The bridge wires 352 may be composed of metal, such as copper. The insulating block 362 is disposed between the connection wire 326 and the bridge wire 352 and separates the connection wire 326 from the bridge wire 352 so as to electrically isolate the touch electrodes 322 and 324 .

相同地,于部分实施方式中,触控电极322、324可位于部分300A与部分300B,走线330位于部分300C,而设置在显示面板210的后表面210B。藉此,大部分的走线330并非位于部分300A,而不占用显示面板210的前表面(例如显示表面210T),进而能实现窄边框的设计。于部分实施方式中,触控电极322、324也位于部分300C。Similarly, in some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 324 may be located at the portion 300A and the portion 300B, and the wiring 330 may be located at the portion 300C and disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 . Therefore, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front surface of the display panel 210 (eg, the display surface 210T), thereby enabling a narrow frame design. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 324 are also located in the portion 300C.

图8A与图8B为本发明一实施方式之触控感测膜的俯视图。本实施方式与图6的实施方式差异在于:本实施方式中,触控感测膜300包含双层的触控电极。具体而言,触控感测膜300包含触控电极322与触控电极342,分别设置于基材310的表面310A以及表面310B。触控电极322与触控电极322分别连接于周边区域的导电线路(图未示),藉由周边区域的导电线路将触摸信号传输至控制器进行运算,从而确定触碰位置的坐标。虽然于此,触控电极322、342设置于同一基材310的两个相对表面,但不应以此限制本发明之范围,于其他实施方式中触控电极322、342可以设置于不同基材的表面。8A and 8B are top views of a touch sensing film according to an embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 6 is that in this embodiment, the touch sensing film 300 includes double layers of touch electrodes. Specifically, the touch sensing film 300 includes the touch electrodes 322 and the touch electrodes 342 , which are respectively disposed on the surface 310A and the surface 310B of the substrate 310 . The touch electrodes 322 and the touch electrodes 322 are respectively connected to conductive lines (not shown) in the peripheral area, and the touch signals are transmitted to the controller for calculation through the conductive lines in the peripheral area, thereby determining the coordinates of the touch position. Although here, the touch electrodes 322 and 342 are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the same substrate 310 , this should not limit the scope of the present invention. In other embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 342 may be disposed on different substrates. s surface.

相同地,于部分实施方式中,触控电极322、342也位于部分300A、300B,走线330位于部分300C,而设置在显示面板210的后表面210B。藉此,大部分的走线330并非位于部分300A,而不占用显示面板210的前表面(例如显示表面210T),进而能实现窄边框的设计。于部分实施方式中,触控电极322、342也位于部分300C。Similarly, in some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 342 are also located in the parts 300A and 300B, and the traces 330 are located in the part 300C and are disposed on the rear surface 210B of the display panel 210 . Therefore, most of the traces 330 are not located in the portion 300A, and do not occupy the front surface of the display panel 210 (eg, the display surface 210T), thereby enabling a narrow frame design. In some embodiments, the touch electrodes 322 and 342 are also located in the portion 300C.

在前述部分实施方式中,基材310为可挠性基板。于部分实施方式中,基材310的可弯折半径可小于1毫米,例如小于0.5毫米。具体而言,基材310的可挠性可高于盖板400的可挠性。于部分实施方式中,基材310可以是一透明无机基材或透明有机基材所形成,例如玻璃或塑料,例如一塑料基材,其材质例如聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚乙烯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。于部分实施方式中,基材310的材料可以不同于盖板400的材料。In some of the foregoing embodiments, the substrate 310 is a flexible substrate. In some embodiments, the bendable radius of the substrate 310 may be less than 1 mm, for example, less than 0.5 mm. Specifically, the flexibility of the base material 310 may be higher than that of the cover plate 400 . In some embodiments, the substrate 310 may be formed of a transparent inorganic substrate or a transparent organic substrate, such as glass or plastic, such as a plastic substrate, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, etc. , polyethylene or polymethyl methacrylate, etc. In some embodiments, the material of the substrate 310 may be different from the material of the cover plate 400 .

上述的触控电极322、324、342可采用透明导电材料制成,该透明导材料可以选自下列群组的其中之一或其组合:氧化铟锡(ITO)、氧化锑锡(ΑΤO)、氧化锌(ZnO)、二氧化锌(ZnO2)、二氧化锡(SnO2)、三氧化二铟(In2O3)。或者,上述的触控电极322、324、342可以是金属网格,其材料可以是金属,例如银、铜。于其他实施方式中,上述的触控电极322、324、342可包含石墨烯、纳米银、纳米碳管等。The above-mentioned touch electrodes 322, 324, 342 can be made of transparent conductive materials, and the transparent conductive materials can be selected from one of the following groups or a combination thereof: indium tin oxide (ITO), antimony tin oxide (ATO), Zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc dioxide (ZnO2), tin dioxide (SnO2), indium trioxide (In2O3). Alternatively, the above-mentioned touch electrodes 322, 324, and 342 may be metal meshes, and the material thereof may be metal, such as silver or copper. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned touch electrodes 322 , 324 , and 342 may include graphene, nanosilver, carbon nanotubes, and the like.

于本发明之多个实施方式中,藉由设计可挠性的触控感测薄膜从显示面板的显示表面绕至后表面,可以使触控面板的走线设置在显示面板的后表面,而非显示表面。藉此,以实现窄边框的设计。此外,显示模组具有弧形侧表面,而使触控感测薄膜能够沿弧形侧表面弯曲,降低触控电极刮伤风险,并维持其电性以提供侧边触控。In various embodiments of the present invention, by designing a flexible touch sensing film to wrap around from the display surface to the rear surface of the display panel, the traces of the touch panel can be arranged on the rear surface of the display panel, and non-display surface. Thereby, the design of the narrow frame can be realized. In addition, the display module has an arc-shaped side surface, so that the touch sensing film can be bent along the arc-shaped side surface, reducing the risk of scratches on the touch electrodes, and maintaining its electrical properties to provide side touch.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的原则的内所作的任何修改,等同替换和改进等均应包含在本发明的保护范围的内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A touch display device, comprising:
the display module comprises a display panel and an arc-shaped structure, wherein the display panel is provided with a display surface, a rear surface and a side surface, the display surface and the rear surface are oppositely arranged, and the side surface is connected with the display surface and the rear surface; the arc structure is at least arranged on the side surface of the display panel, wherein the arc structure is provided with an arc surface arranged opposite to the display panel; and
and the touch sensing film is arranged on the display surface of the display panel and extends along the arc surface of the arc structure.
2. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the touch sensing film further extends to the rear surface of the display panel.
3. The touch display device of claim 2, wherein the touch sensing film has a portion disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, the portion of the touch sensing film having a length along a direction that is greater than 2 mm, wherein the display panel and the arc structure are arranged along the direction.
4. The touch display device of claim 2, wherein the touch sensing film has a portion disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, the touch sensing film comprises a plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of traces respectively connected to the touch electrodes, and the traces are disposed on the portion of the touch sensing film.
5. The touch display device of claim 2, wherein the touch sensing film has a portion disposed on the back surface of the display panel, the touch display device further comprising:
a pressure sensing layer disposed between the portion of the touch sensing film and the back surface of the display panel.
6. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the display module further comprises:
a frame for carrying the display panel, wherein the arc structure is connected with the frame.
7. The touch display device of claim 6, wherein the arc structure is integrally formed with the frame.
8. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the display module further comprises:
the backlight module is provided with a light-emitting surface and a side surface, wherein the light-emitting surface is adjacent to the rear surface of the display panel, the side surface of the backlight module is connected with the light-emitting surface of the backlight module, and the arc-shaped structure is further arranged on the side surface of the backlight module.
9. The touch display device of claim 1, wherein the touch sensing film has a first portion disposed on the display surface of the display panel and a second portion disposed on the arc surface of the arc structure, the touch display device further comprising:
a cover plate, wherein the first part is arranged between the display panel and the cover plate; and
a fixing adhesive connecting the second portion of the touch sensing film and the cover plate.
10. The touch display device of claim 9, further comprising:
and the optical colloid is connected with the first part of the touch sensing film and the cover plate, wherein the fixing colloid is connected with the optical colloid.
11. The touch display device of claim 1, further comprising:
the optical colloid is connected with the display surface of the display panel and a first part of the touch sensing film;
a protective layer disposed on a second portion of the touch sensing film.
12. The touch display device of claim 1, further comprising:
a cover plate; and
an optical adhesive connected to a first portion of the touch sensing film and the cover plate,
a protective layer disposed on a second portion of the touch sensing film.
CN201810960710.7A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 touch display device Pending CN110858107A (en)

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