TWM568532U - High voltage connector combination - Google Patents
High voltage connector combination Download PDFInfo
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- TWM568532U TWM568532U TW107208025U TW107208025U TWM568532U TW M568532 U TWM568532 U TW M568532U TW 107208025 U TW107208025 U TW 107208025U TW 107208025 U TW107208025 U TW 107208025U TW M568532 U TWM568532 U TW M568532U
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種高壓連接器組合,係包括有高壓插座及高壓插頭,其中該高壓插座之基座前方處為設有對接部,並於基座內部穿設有第一端子組,且對接部上方處設有第一卡扣部及第二卡扣部,當高壓插頭對接於高壓插座上時,其本體之插接部便會插入基座之對接部內,並由第二端子組電性接觸於第一端子組,且本體上方處之安裝部於二導軌板間之扣持臂扣持於第一卡扣部上,使高壓插頭呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態,再推移於安裝部上組裝結合之滑移蓋朝基座方向直推到底,使其導引部沿著導軌板橫向滑動位移,便可將滑移蓋底面處之扣持部扣持於第二卡扣部上形成固定,使高壓插頭呈現鎖定狀態,具有穩定的滑移蓋作動支撐及鎖定功能,以改善整體之操作方式。 The present invention provides a high-voltage connector assembly comprising a high-voltage socket and a high-voltage plug, wherein the high-voltage socket has a butt portion at the front of the base, and a first terminal group is disposed inside the base, and the butt portion is The first buckle portion and the second buckle portion are disposed at the upper portion. When the high voltage plug is docked on the high voltage socket, the plug portion of the body is inserted into the docking portion of the base, and is electrically contacted by the second terminal group. In the first terminal group, the mounting portion at the upper portion of the body is fastened to the first fastening portion by the fastening arm between the two rail plates, so that the high-voltage plug is in a pluggable unlocking state, and then is assembled on the mounting portion. The sliding cover is pushed directly to the bottom in the direction of the base, and the guiding portion is slidably displaced along the lateral direction of the rail plate, so that the fastening portion at the bottom surface of the sliding cover can be fastened to the second fastening portion to be fixed. The high-voltage plug is locked, and has a stable sliding cover actuation support and locking function to improve the overall operation mode.
Description
本創作係提供一種高壓連接器組合,尤指高壓插頭對接於高壓插座上時,其安裝部之扣持臂與滑移蓋之扣持部便會扣持於高壓插座之第一卡扣部與第二卡扣部上形成固定,並具有穩定的滑移蓋作動支撐及鎖定功能,以改善整體之操作方式。 The present invention provides a high-voltage connector assembly, in particular, when the high-voltage plug is docked on the high-voltage socket, the buckle portion of the mounting portion and the sliding portion of the sliding portion are fastened to the first buckle portion of the high-voltage socket and The second buckle portion is fixedly formed and has a stable sliding cover actuating support and locking function to improve the overall operation mode.
按,一般連接器係使用在電子訊號與電源的連接元件及其附屬配件,主要功能在提供各種電子裝置或設備間之連接,以及確保訊號可準確的傳輸,而連接器隨著其應用的產品、功率與使用的環境等不同,則發展出各種不同的型式,並可廣泛應用於電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機等消費性電子產品,或者是家用電器、電信及通訊設備、汽車、工業、交通運輸、航空等領域中使用。 Press, the general connector is used in the connection between the electronic signal and the power supply and its accessories, the main function is to provide a connection between various electronic devices or devices, and to ensure that the signal can be accurately transmitted, and the connector with its application products Different from power and environment, it has developed various types and can be widely used in consumer electronic products such as computers, notebook computers, smart phones, or household appliances, telecommunications and communication equipment, automobiles, and industrial In the fields of transportation, aviation, etc.
再者,在新能源汽車產業領域中,高壓連接器是極其重要的元部件,不論是在整車、充電設施上均有應用,例如高壓直流匯流排、動力電機、高壓線束、逆變器、電動空調等,其中高壓線束是電動車輛裡面的連接器和電纜在整個車體運行當中非常關鍵的連接件,用於連接如高電壓電池、逆變器、空調壓縮機、三相發電機和電動機等,除了要能滿足電磁干擾保護系統下安全傳輸高的電流和電壓(如300V~600V, 甚至是更高的電壓)要求,並需具備有良好的耐熱性、屏蔽性能及防水防塵等功能,以確保電動車輛的行車安全。 Furthermore, in the field of new energy vehicles, high-voltage connectors are extremely important components, both in vehicle and charging facilities, such as high-voltage DC busbars, power motors, high-voltage harnesses, inverters, Electric air conditioners, etc., in which high-voltage harnesses are connectors and cables in electric vehicles that are critical to the operation of the entire vehicle body, such as high-voltage batteries, inverters, air-conditioning compressors, three-phase generators, and electric motors. In addition, in addition to being able to meet the high current and voltage of safe transmission under the electromagnetic interference protection system (such as 300V~600V, Even higher voltage requirements, and need to have good heat resistance, shielding performance and waterproof and dustproof functions to ensure the safety of electric vehicles.
此外,現有的高壓連接器為包括有高壓插頭及高壓插座,並通過高壓插頭與高壓插座之插拔,可實現二電纜之電性連接,但因通電的電纜具有高壓非常危險,為了確保安全性,高壓插頭與高壓插座在插接和拔出前必須在斷電的情況下進行,且為了防止誤拔通電的高壓連接器,在高壓插頭與高壓插座完成插接及二連接電纜通電後,需要通過鎖定裝置來鎖定高壓插頭與高壓插座之相對位置;實際操作中,高壓插頭與高壓插座拔開前仍處於工作狀態,使用者在拔開二者時,常常會忘記先行斷電,很容易發生安全事故,並在另一種情況,當高壓連接器誤操作、電纜被誤拉扯超出高壓插頭與高壓插座之間的鎖緊力等情況下,便會造成高壓插頭與高壓插座在通電狀態下斷開,極易發生有觸電、漏電等情況,導致高壓連接器的操作上非常危險,而有安全性上之疑慮,即為有待從事於此行業者所亟欲研究改善之關鍵所在。 In addition, the existing high-voltage connector includes a high-voltage plug and a high-voltage socket, and the high-voltage plug and the high-voltage socket can be plugged and unplugged, so that the electrical connection of the two cables can be realized, but the high voltage of the cable is very dangerous, in order to ensure safety. The high-voltage plug and the high-voltage socket must be powered off before plugging in and unplugging, and in order to prevent the high-voltage connector from being pulled out, the high-voltage plug and the high-voltage socket are plugged in and the two connecting cables are energized. The locking device is used to lock the relative position of the high voltage plug and the high voltage socket; in actual operation, the high voltage plug and the high voltage socket are still in working state before being pulled out, and the user often forgets to power off first when the two are unplugged, which is easy to occur. In the case of a safety accident, and in another case, when the high voltage connector is mishandled, the cable is accidentally pulled beyond the locking force between the high voltage plug and the high voltage socket, the high voltage plug and the high voltage socket are disconnected when the power is turned on. Extremely prone to electric shock, leakage, etc., resulting in the operation of high-voltage connectors is very dangerous, and there are doubts about safety , That is anxious to be engaged in the study of this industry, the key to improvement lies.
故,新型創作人有鑑於上述習用之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始有此種高壓連接器組合的新型誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings, the new creators have collected and analyzed relevant materials through various assessments and made continuous trials and modifications using the years of R&D experience in this industry. A new type is born.
本創作之主要目的乃在於高壓插座與高壓插頭係分別用於連接電纜,當使用者將高壓插頭對接於高壓插座上時,其本體之插接部便會橫向插入於基座之對接部內,並由第二端子組電性接觸於第一端子組,以實現二電纜之電性連接,且本體上方處之安裝部於二導軌板間之扣持臂 扣持於第一卡扣部上,使高壓插頭呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態,再推移於安裝部上組裝結合之滑移蓋朝基座方向直推到底,使其導引部沿著導軌板橫向滑動位移,便可將滑移蓋底面處之扣持部扣持於第二卡扣部上形成固定,使高壓插頭呈現橫向與縱向之鎖定狀態,並輔以滑移蓋具有穩定的作動支撐及鎖定功能,以改善整體之操作方式。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the high voltage socket and the high voltage plug are respectively used for connecting the cable. When the user docks the high voltage plug to the high voltage socket, the plug portion of the main body is laterally inserted into the docking portion of the base, and The second terminal group is electrically connected to the first terminal group to realize electrical connection of the two cables, and the mounting portion of the upper portion of the body is disposed between the two rail plates The buckle is fastened to the first buckle portion, so that the high-voltage plug is in a pluggable unlocking state, and then the slide cover assembled and coupled on the mounting portion is pushed straight toward the base to make the guide portion along the guide rail plate. The lateral sliding displacement can be used to fasten the fastening portion at the bottom surface of the sliding cover to the second fastening portion, so that the high-voltage plug is locked in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the sliding cover has stable working support. And lock function to improve the overall operation.
本創作之次要目的乃在於當使用者欲將高壓插頭自高壓插座拔出時,僅需向上拉動於滑移蓋連帶將壓接塊脫離於安裝部之扣合槽,再推移於滑移蓋使導引部沿著導軌板朝基座相反方向位移,使高壓插頭呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態,而滑移蓋退出時,可由頂推塊抵持於扣持臂之抵壓塊連動卡扣向上偏擺脫離於第一卡扣部之第二扣槽處,且高壓插頭向外拔出一段距離後,便可將第二端子組脫離於第一端子組,使高壓插頭與高壓插座斷開後自動對二電纜停止供電,且因扣持臂會再次扣持於第一卡扣部之第二扣槽內,以防止高壓插頭拔開前沒有先行斷電或通電狀態下斷開,從而確保操作上之安全性。 The secondary purpose of this creation is that when the user wants to pull out the high voltage plug from the high voltage socket, it only needs to pull up on the sliding cover to separate the crimping block from the fastening groove of the mounting part, and then shift to the sliding cover. Displace the guiding portion along the rail plate in the opposite direction of the base, so that the high voltage plug is in a pluggable unlocking state, and when the sliding cover is withdrawn, the pushing block can be abutted against the pressing arm of the latching arm to interlock the buckle The upward biasing is disengaged from the second buckle groove of the first fastening portion, and after the high voltage plug is pulled out a distance, the second terminal group can be disengaged from the first terminal group, and the high voltage plug is disconnected from the high voltage socket. After that, the power supply of the second cable is automatically stopped, and the buckle arm is again fastened in the second buckle groove of the first fastening portion to prevent the high voltage plug from being disconnected before power-off or disconnected during power-on state, thereby ensuring Operational safety.
1‧‧‧高壓插座 1‧‧‧High voltage socket
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
110‧‧‧對接空間 110‧‧‧ docking space
111‧‧‧對接部 111‧‧‧Docking Department
1111‧‧‧嵌合塊 1111‧‧‧Chimeric block
1112‧‧‧插孔 1112‧‧‧ jack
1113‧‧‧穿孔 1113‧‧‧Perforation
1114‧‧‧導引塊 1114‧‧‧Guiding block
1115‧‧‧防水圈 1115‧‧‧Waterproof ring
12‧‧‧第一端子組 12‧‧‧First terminal group
121‧‧‧接觸部 121‧‧‧Contacts
122‧‧‧第一連接部 122‧‧‧First connection
13‧‧‧第一卡扣部 13‧‧‧First buckle
131‧‧‧第一扣槽 131‧‧‧First buckle
132‧‧‧第二扣槽 132‧‧‧Second buckle
1321‧‧‧導引斜面 1321‧‧‧ Guided slope
14‧‧‧第二卡扣部 14‧‧‧Second buckle
141‧‧‧凸扣 141‧‧ ‧ buckle
2‧‧‧高壓插頭 2‧‧‧High voltage plug
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧插接部 211‧‧‧ Sockets
2111‧‧‧容置槽 2111‧‧‧ accommodating slots
2112‧‧‧孔柱 2112‧‧‧孔柱
212‧‧‧前蓋 212‧‧‧ front cover
2121‧‧‧防水圈 2121‧‧‧Waterproof ring
213‧‧‧外殼 213‧‧‧Shell
2131‧‧‧限位槽 2131‧‧‧Limited slot
22‧‧‧第二端子組 22‧‧‧Second terminal group
221‧‧‧導電部 221‧‧‧Electrical Department
222‧‧‧第二連接部 222‧‧‧Second connection
223‧‧‧彎折部 223‧‧‧Bending
23‧‧‧安裝部 23‧‧‧Installation Department
230‧‧‧活動空間 230‧‧‧Event space
231‧‧‧導軌板 231‧‧‧rail plate
2311‧‧‧凸軌 2311‧‧‧ convex rail
2312‧‧‧前擋塊 2312‧‧‧Front stop
2313‧‧‧限位塊 2313‧‧‧Limited blocks
232‧‧‧扣持臂 232‧‧‧Bucking arm
2321‧‧‧卡扣 2321‧‧‧ buckle
2322‧‧‧抵壓塊 2322‧‧‧Resistance block
233‧‧‧扣合槽 233‧‧‧Bucking slot
2331‧‧‧卡持壁 2331‧‧‧ card holding wall
24‧‧‧滑移蓋 24‧‧‧Slip cover
241‧‧‧扣持部 241‧‧‧Detention Department
2411‧‧‧扣槽 2411‧‧‧ buckle groove
242‧‧‧頂推塊 242‧‧‧Top push block
2421‧‧‧推移面 2421‧‧‧Transm
243‧‧‧導引部 243‧‧‧Guidance
2431‧‧‧軌槽 2431‧‧ ‧ rail slot
244‧‧‧壓接塊 244‧‧‧Crimping block
2441‧‧‧彎弧面 2441‧‧‧ curved surface
245‧‧‧操作部 245‧‧‧Operation Department
第一圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本創作高壓插頭之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the high voltage plug of the creation.
第三圖 係為本創作較佳實施例對接前之側視剖面圖。 The third figure is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment prior to docking.
第四圖 係為本創作較佳實施例對接時之立體外觀圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本創作高壓插頭之滑移蓋於直推時之側視剖面圖。 The fifth figure is a side cross-sectional view of the sliding cover of the created high-voltage plug when it is pushed straight.
第六圖 係為本創作高壓插頭之滑移蓋於按壓時之前視圖。 The sixth figure is a front view of the sliding cover of the creation high voltage plug when pressed.
第七圖 係為本創作高壓插頭之滑移蓋於按壓後形成固定二次鎖之側視剖面圖。 The seventh figure is a side cross-sectional view of the sliding cover of the high-voltage plug that is formed to form a fixed secondary lock after pressing.
第八圖 係為本創作高壓插頭之滑移蓋於按壓後形成固定二次鎖之前視圖。 The eighth figure is a front view of the sliding cover of the high-voltage plug that is formed to form a fixed secondary lock after pressing.
第九圖 係為本創作較佳實施例對接完成後之立體外觀圖。 The ninth drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention after docking.
第十圖 係為本創作較佳實施例對接完成後之側視剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing the preferred embodiment of the present invention after docking.
第十一圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例高壓插頭之滑移蓋於直推時之側視剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a side cross-sectional view showing the slide cover of the high-voltage plug of another preferred embodiment in direct push.
第十二圖 係為本創作另一較佳實施例高壓插頭之滑移蓋於直推後形成固定二次鎖之側視剖面圖。 Fig. 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing the sliding cover of the high-voltage plug of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is formed by a fixed secondary lock after being directly pushed.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係分別為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖、高壓插頭之立體分解圖、對接前之側視剖面圖及對接時之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之高壓連接器組合為包括有高壓插座1及高壓插頭2,其中:該高壓插座1為具有一基座11,其基座11前方處設有對接部111,並於對接部111內部形成有對接空間110,且對接空間110內形成有朝前方凸出之嵌合塊1111,再於嵌合塊1111前側表面上朝後方形成有左右相隔一距離之二插孔1112及位於二插孔1 112間上下相隔一距離之二穿孔1113,而對接部111於對接空間110左右二側處則設有橫向之導引塊1114,並於對接空間110底部設有位於嵌合塊1111外圍處之防水圈1115;另,高壓插座1於基座11內部為穿設有第一端子組12,該第一端子組12包含但不限於二支導電端子及至少一支偵測端子,並於導電端子與偵測端子前方處皆設有可供穿入於對接部111對應的插孔1112或穿孔1113中之接觸部121,且各導電端子與偵測端子後方處分別設有與電纜形成電性連接之第一連接部122。 Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are respectively an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, an exploded perspective view of the high voltage plug, a side cross-sectional view before docking, and a stereoscopic appearance view during docking. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the high-voltage connector assembly of the present invention includes a high-voltage socket 1 and a high-voltage plug 2, wherein the high-voltage socket 1 has a base 11 with a docking portion 111 at the front of the base 11. A mating space 110 is formed in the interior of the mating portion 111, and a mating block 1111 protruding forward is formed in the mating space 110, and a left and right distance is formed on the front side surface of the mating block 1111. Hole 1112 and located in two jacks 1 112 is spaced apart from the upper and lower sides by a distance of 1113, and the abutting portion 111 is provided with a lateral guiding block 1114 at the left and right sides of the docking space 110, and is provided at the bottom of the docking space 110 at the periphery of the mating block 1111. The first terminal group 12 includes a first terminal group 12, but is not limited to two conductive terminals and at least one detecting terminal, and is disposed at the conductive terminal. A contact portion 121 is formed in the front end of the detecting terminal for inserting into the corresponding socket 1112 or the through hole 1113 of the mating portion 111, and each of the conductive terminals and the detecting terminal is respectively electrically connected to the cable. The first connecting portion 122.
再者,高壓插座1位於對接部111上方中央處為設有第一卡扣部13,並於第一卡扣部13後方一距離設有高度為大於第一卡扣部13位置之第二卡扣部14,且第一卡扣部13包含第一扣槽131及第一扣槽131前方處具導引斜面1321之第二扣槽132,再於第二卡扣部14包含前後形成一高低段差之階面狀凸扣141,惟此部分有關高壓插座1整體結構設計方式很多,其基座11與對接部111亦可包含穿設於插座內之前殼、後殼及罩覆結合於前殼上之屏蔽層,並於第一端子組12上分別進一步套設有緊固環,使第一端子組12可穩定固定於前殼與後殼內,且第一端子組12之第一連接部122可利用焊接、鉚接壓合或刺破連接的方式連接於電纜。 Furthermore, the high-voltage socket 1 is located at the center of the upper portion of the abutting portion 111 to be provided with the first fastening portion 13 , and a second card having a height greater than the position of the first fastening portion 13 is disposed at a distance behind the first fastening portion 13 . The first fastening portion 13 includes a first fastening groove 131 and a second fastening groove 132 having a guiding slope 1321 in front of the first fastening groove 131, and the second fastening portion 14 includes a front and a rear. Stepped bumps 141 of the step difference, but the overall structure design of the high voltage socket 1 is very large, and the base 11 and the abutting portion 111 may also be included in the socket before the shell, the rear shell and the cover are combined with the front shell. The upper shielding layer is further sleeved on the first terminal group 12, so that the first terminal group 12 can be stably fixed in the front shell and the rear shell, and the first connecting portion of the first terminal group 12 122 can be connected to the cable by means of welding, riveting or puncture connections.
該高壓插頭2為具有一本體21,其本體21前方處設有插接部211,並於插接部211內部形成有容置槽2111,且容置槽2111內形成有朝前方凸出而左右相隔一距離之二平行孔柱2112,再於插接部211之容置槽2111開口周緣處罩覆結合有前蓋212, 且前蓋212內側處設有可供前蓋212搭配插接部211相對夾抵於其上形成密封狀態之防水圈2121,而本體21於插接部211外圍處則形成有中空之外殼213,並於外殼213左右二側壁面處皆形成有向外轉折延伸出之橫向限位槽2131。 The high-voltage plug 2 has a body 21, and a plug portion 211 is disposed in the front portion of the body 21, and a receiving groove 2111 is formed in the plug portion 211, and the receiving groove 2111 is formed to protrude toward the front side. Two parallel holes 2112 separated by a distance, and then covered with a front cover 212 at the periphery of the opening of the receiving groove 2111 of the plug portion 211, A waterproof ring 213 is formed on the inner side of the front cover 212 for the front cover 212 to be coupled to the plug portion 211 to form a sealed state, and the body 21 is formed with a hollow outer casing 213 at the periphery of the plug portion 211. And a lateral limiting groove 2131 extending outwardly from the left and right side wall surfaces of the outer casing 213 is formed.
在本實施例中,高壓插頭2之本體21內部亦可穿設有第二端子組22,該第二端子組22包含但不限於二支接觸端子及至少一支連接端子,並於接觸端子前方處皆設有可供穿入於插接部211對應的孔柱2112中之導電部221,且各接觸端子後方處分別設有與電纜形成電性連接之第二連接部222(如第六圖所示),再於連接端子也可在二導電部221後方處透過彎折部223相互連接。 In this embodiment, the second terminal group 22 is also disposed inside the body 21 of the high voltage plug 2, and the second terminal group 22 includes, but is not limited to, two contact terminals and at least one connection terminal, and is in front of the contact terminals. A conductive portion 221 is formed in the hole 2112 corresponding to the plug portion 211, and a second connecting portion 222 is formed at the rear of each contact terminal to electrically connect with the cable (such as the sixth figure). In addition, the connection terminals may be connected to each other through the bent portion 223 at the rear of the two conductive portions 221 .
此外,本體21之外殼213上方處為設有安裝部23及組裝結合於安裝部23上之滑移蓋24,並於安裝部23包含二左右相對向上延伸之導軌板231及位於二導軌板231間相互連接之懸空狀扣持臂232,且二導軌板231之間縱向形成有連通至外殼213內部之活動空間230,以供扣持臂232左右二側處分別連接於二導軌板231內壁面處,再於扣持臂232前方底面處設有向下凸出之卡扣2321,且扣持臂232後方處形成有向上凸起之抵壓塊2322,而安裝部23之導軌板231上方處則橫向形成有向外轉折之凸軌2311,並於凸軌2311前方側邊處皆形成有向外轉折之前擋塊2312,且二凸軌2311後方表面上分別設有向上凸起之限位塊2313,又導軌板231位於凸軌2311下方一距離為設有扣合槽233,並於扣合槽233內壁面處皆橫向形成有卡持壁2331。 In addition, the upper portion 213 of the main body 21 is provided with a mounting portion 23 and a sliding cover 24 assembled and coupled to the mounting portion 23, and the mounting portion 23 includes two rail plates 231 extending upward and downward relative to each other and two rail plates 231. Between the two rail plates 231, a movable space 230 communicating with the inside of the outer casing 213 is formed in the longitudinal direction, so that the left and right sides of the latching arm 232 are respectively connected to the inner wall surface of the two rail plates 231. Further, a buckle 2321 protruding downward is disposed at a front bottom surface of the latching arm 232, and an upwardly protruding pressing block 2322 is formed at a rear portion of the latching arm 232, and the mounting portion 23 is above the rail plate 231. Then, a convex rail 2311 which is outwardly turned is formed in the lateral direction, and a front block 2312 is formed on the front side of the front side of the convex rail 2311, and a limit block which is upwardly convex is respectively arranged on the rear surface of the two convex rails 2311. 2313, the rail plate 231 is located below the convex rail 2311 at a distance to provide a fastening groove 233, and a retaining wall 2331 is formed laterally at the inner wall surface of the engaging groove 233.
而滑移蓋24前方底面處為設有扣持部241,並於扣持部241具有上下貫穿之扣槽2411,且扣槽2411後方一距離設有向下凸起之頂推塊242,再於頂推塊242前後二側處形成有向上斜伸之推移面2421,而滑移蓋24底面二側處則設有位於安裝部23的導軌板231上之導引部243,並於導引部243相對內側處皆形成有可供凸軌2311嵌入於其內橫向滑動位移之軌槽2431,且二導引部243下方處之橫向表面分別設有凸出之壓接塊244,再於二壓接塊244外側邊處分別形成有由下往上轉折延伸出之彎弧面2441,且滑移蓋24之二導引部243側邊處分別設有操作部245,惟此部分有關高壓插頭2整體結構設計方式很多,其本體21與插接部211亦可包含穿設於插頭內之前殼、後殼及罩覆結合於前殼上之屏蔽層,並於後殼內進一步設有電纜固定夾與套接環,以增加其對電纜之夾持力而不易因外力的拉扯產生鬆動或脫出,使整體結構更為穩固,且第二端子組22之第二連接部222也可利用焊接、鉚接壓合或刺破連接的方式連接於電纜,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The bottom surface of the sliding cover 24 is provided with a fastening portion 241, and the fastening portion 241 has a buckle groove 2411 extending through the upper and lower sides, and a rearwardly protruding pushing block 242 is disposed at a distance behind the buckle groove 2411. A pushing surface 2421 is formed on the front and rear sides of the pushing block 242, and a guiding portion 243 is disposed on the rail plate 231 of the mounting portion 23 at the two sides of the bottom surface of the sliding cover 24, and is guided at the guiding portion. 243 is formed on the inner side of the rail groove 2431 for the lateral sliding displacement of the convex rail 2311, and the lateral surface of the lower guiding portion 243 is respectively provided with a protruding crimping block 244, and then the second pressing The outer side of the block 244 is formed with a curved surface 2441 extending from the bottom to the top, and the side of the guiding portion 243 of the sliding cover 24 is respectively provided with an operating portion 245, but the portion is related to the high voltage plug 2 The overall structure design method is very large, and the body 21 and the plug portion 211 may also include a shielding layer which is inserted into the plug before the shell, the rear shell and the cover are coupled to the front shell, and further has a cable fixing in the rear shell. Clip and socket ring to increase its clamping force on the cable and not easy to loosen due to external force pull or The overall structure is more stable, and the second connecting portion 222 of the second terminal group 22 can also be connected to the cable by soldering, riveting or puncture connection, which is the use of the present specification and the drawings. Simple modifications and equivalent structural changes shall be included in the scope of this creation patent and shall be combined with Chen Ming.
請同時參閱第五至十圖所示,係分別為本創作高壓插頭之滑移蓋於直推時之側視剖面圖、按壓時之前視圖、按壓後形成固定二次鎖之側視剖面圖、前視圖、較佳實施例對接完成後之立體外觀圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當本創作之高壓插頭2於對接時,係先將本體21之插接部211為朝高壓插座1橫向插入於基座11之對接空間110內,並使對接部111之嵌合塊1111對正嵌入於插接部211之容置 槽2111內,以及導引塊1114嵌入於外殼213之限位槽2131內形成一導引與限位作用,使插接部211之孔柱2112確實插入於嵌合塊1111之插孔1112中,而高壓插頭2繼續插入的過程中,亦可將安裝部23之扣持臂232以卡扣2321沿著第一卡扣部13之導引斜面1321扣持於第二扣槽132內,並使扣持臂232之卡扣2321經由彈性變形與復位的過程可以越過第二扣槽132處,再扣持於第一扣槽131內,且待高壓插頭2插入至定位,便可將第二端子組22之導電部221抵持接觸於第一端子組12之接觸部121上,同時使連接端子之導電部221插入於對接部111之穿孔1113中,以抵持接觸於偵測端子之接觸部121上形成一偵測迴路,使系統可檢測出高壓插頭2已確實插入至定位,從而實現高壓插座1與高壓插頭2之電性對接,再自動對高壓插座1與高壓插頭2之二電纜進行供電。 Please also refer to the fifth to tenth drawings, which are respectively a side cross-sectional view of the sliding cover of the high-voltage plug for direct pushing, a front view when pressed, a side view showing a fixed secondary lock after pressing, The front view and the side view of the preferred embodiment after the docking is completed. It can be clearly seen from the figure that when the high-voltage plug 2 of the present invention is docked, the plug portion 211 of the body 21 is first The high-voltage socket 1 is laterally inserted into the docking space 110 of the base 11, and the fitting block 1111 of the mating portion 111 is aligned and embedded in the plugging portion 211. The slot 2111 and the guiding block 1114 are embedded in the limiting slot 2131 of the housing 213 to form a guiding and limiting function, so that the hole post 2112 of the plugging portion 211 is actually inserted into the jack 1112 of the mating block 1111. During the process of the insertion of the high-voltage plug 2, the latching arm 232 of the mounting portion 23 can be fastened in the second latching groove 132 along the guiding slope 1321 of the first latching portion 13 by the latch 2321. The buckle 2321 of the latching arm 232 can pass over the second buckle groove 132 through the process of elastic deformation and resetting, and then is fastened in the first buckle groove 131, and the second terminal can be inserted after the high voltage plug 2 is inserted into the position. The conductive portion 221 of the group 22 is in contact with the contact portion 121 of the first terminal group 12, and the conductive portion 221 of the connection terminal is inserted into the through hole 1113 of the abutting portion 111 to resist the contact portion contacting the detecting terminal. A detecting circuit is formed on the 121, so that the system can detect that the high voltage plug 2 has been inserted into the positioning, thereby electrically connecting the high voltage socket 1 and the high voltage plug 2, and then automatically performing the two cables of the high voltage socket 1 and the high voltage plug 2 powered by.
在本實施例中,當高壓插頭2完成對接於高壓插座1上,並使第二端子組22之導電部221與第一端子組12之接觸部121形成電性連接後,此時,滑移蓋24係處於未推移前之第一位置使高壓插頭2呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態;當使用者欲鎖定高壓插頭2時,係先推移於滑移蓋24之操作部245為朝基座11方向位移,其導引部243之軌槽2431便會沿著導軌板231之凸軌2311橫向滑動位移,並於軌槽2431開口處擋止於前擋塊2312上,此時,滑移蓋24係處於可供直推到底之第二位置,便可下壓於滑移蓋24上表面,使其扣持部241之扣槽2411與第二卡扣部14之凸扣141相互扣合,並由頂推塊242底面處抵持於安裝部23之扣持臂232上表面,且壓接塊244之 彎弧面2441分別扣持於扣合槽233之卡持壁2331內,以供高壓插頭2呈現橫向與縱向之鎖定狀態,此種高壓插頭2之結構設計可以直推及按壓滑移蓋24的方式,輔以安裝部23之扣持臂232與滑移蓋24之扣持部241確實扣持於高壓插座1之第一卡扣部13與第二卡扣部14上形成固定二次鎖,並具有穩定的滑移蓋24作動支撐及鎖定之功能,以改善高壓插頭2整體之操作方式。 In this embodiment, when the high voltage plug 2 is docked on the high voltage socket 1 and the conductive portion 221 of the second terminal group 22 is electrically connected to the contact portion 121 of the first terminal group 12, at this time, the slip The cover 24 is in the first position before the shifting, so that the high-voltage plug 2 is in a pluggable unlocking state; when the user wants to lock the high-voltage plug 2, the operating portion 245 of the sliding cover 24 is firstly directed toward the base 11 In the directional displacement, the rail groove 2431 of the guiding portion 243 is laterally slidably displaced along the convex rail 2311 of the rail plate 231, and is blocked on the front stopper 2312 at the opening of the rail groove 2431. At this time, the sliding cover 24 is removed. The second position of the sliding cover 24 is pressed down, so that the buckle groove 2411 of the fastening portion 241 and the buckle 141 of the second fastening portion 14 are engaged with each other, and The bottom surface of the pushing arm 232 is abutted against the upper surface of the fastening arm 232 of the mounting portion 23, and the crimping block 244 is The curved surface 2441 is respectively fastened in the holding wall 2331 of the fastening groove 233 for the horizontal and vertical locking state of the high voltage plug 2, and the high voltage plug 2 is designed to directly push and press the sliding cover 24. The fastening portion 232 of the mounting portion 23 and the fastening portion 241 of the sliding cover 24 are securely fastened to the first fastening portion 13 and the second fastening portion 14 of the high voltage socket 1 to form a fixed secondary lock. The utility model has the function of stably supporting and locking the sliding cover 24 to improve the overall operation mode of the high voltage plug 2.
此外,當高壓插頭2完成對接於高壓插座1上,使其插接部211插入於基座11之對接部111時,可利用插接部211前方端面處抵持於對接空間110底部之防水圈1115上,並配合前蓋212內側處之防水圈2121形成迫緊狀態,使整體結構更為穩定,同時確保第一端子組12與第二端子組22電源傳輸時的品質與可靠度,也可增加整體結構防塵與防潑水之效果。 In addition, when the high-voltage plug 2 is docked on the high-voltage socket 1 and the insertion portion 211 is inserted into the abutting portion 111 of the base 11, the waterproof ring of the bottom end of the docking space 110 can be resisted by the front end surface of the plug portion 211. The 1115 is combined with the waterproof ring 2121 at the inner side of the front cover 212 to form a tight state, so that the overall structure is more stable, and the quality and reliability of the first terminal group 12 and the second terminal group 22 during power transmission are also ensured. Increase the overall structure dust and water repellent effect.
當使用者欲將高壓插頭2自高壓插座1拔出時,僅需向上拉動於滑移蓋24之操作部245,並連帶將頂推塊242向上脫離於安裝部23之扣持臂232,且待壓接塊244脫離於安裝部23之扣合槽233後,再橫向推移於滑移蓋24使導引部243可沿著導軌板231朝基座11相反方向位移,並由原先第二位置退出至第一位置,以供高壓插頭2呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態,而滑移蓋24退出的方向與高壓插頭2拔出的方向相同,所以滑移蓋24推移時可由頂推塊242之推移面2421抵持於扣持臂232之抵壓塊2322上,並連動卡扣2321向上偏擺而脫離於第一卡扣部13之第二扣槽132處,且待高壓插頭2向外拔出一段距離後,便可將第二端子組22之導電部221脫離於第一端子組 12之接觸部121,並於系統檢測出高壓插頭2與高壓插座1斷開後自動對二電纜停止供電,且可透過扣持臂232再次扣持於第一卡扣部13之第二扣槽132內,以防止高壓插頭2拔開前沒有先行斷電或通電狀態下斷開極易發生安全事故,從而確保操作上之安全性。 When the user wants to pull out the high voltage plug 2 from the high voltage socket 1, it only needs to pull up the operating portion 245 of the sliding cover 24, and then pull the pushing block 242 upward from the holding arm 232 of the mounting portion 23, and After the pressing block 244 is disengaged from the engaging groove 233 of the mounting portion 23, the sliding portion 24 is laterally displaced, so that the guiding portion 243 can be displaced along the rail plate 231 in the opposite direction of the base 11 and from the original second position. Exiting to the first position, the high pressure plug 2 is in a pluggable unlocking state, and the sliding cover 24 is with the same direction as the high voltage plug 2 is pulled out, so the sliding cover 24 can be pushed by the pushing block 242. The pressing surface 2421 is abutted against the pressing block 2322 of the latching arm 232, and the latching latch 2321 is biased upwardly away from the second latching slot 132 of the first latching portion 13, and the high-voltage plug 2 is pulled out. After a certain distance, the conductive portion 221 of the second terminal group 22 can be detached from the first terminal group. The contact portion 121 of the 12, and after the system detects that the high voltage plug 2 is disconnected from the high voltage socket 1, the second cable is automatically powered off, and the second buckle groove of the first fastening portion 13 can be fastened again by the fastening arm 232. In the 132, in order to prevent the high-voltage plug 2 from being disconnected before the power is turned off or the power is turned off, it is easy to cause a safety accident, thereby ensuring the safety of operation.
請繼續搭配參閱第十一、十二圖所示,係分別為本創作另一較佳實施例高壓插頭之滑移蓋於直推時之側視剖面圖及直推後形成固定二次鎖之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,在本實施例中之高壓插頭2與上述實施例之組裝及結構相同,其二者實施例主要僅有滑移蓋24鎖定時操作的方式不同而已,並於實際應用時,滑移蓋24之壓接塊244係扣持於安裝部23之扣合槽233內,當高壓插頭2對接於高壓插座1上,並使第二端子組22與第一端子組12形成電性連接,便可直接推移於滑移蓋24朝基座11方向位移,其壓接塊244之彎弧面2441便會沿著扣合槽233之卡持壁2331橫向滑動位移,並於滑移蓋24抵持於第二卡扣部14之凸扣141上時便會向上呈一彈性變形,且待滑移蓋24之扣持部241對正於第二卡扣部14處,即可透過滑移蓋24經由彈性變形與復位的過程,使扣持部241之扣槽2411與第二卡扣部14之凸扣141相互扣合形成固定鎖。 Please continue to refer to the eleventh and twelfth drawings, which are respectively a side view of the sliding cover of the high-voltage plug of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a fixed secondary lock after the direct push. A side cross-sectional view, as is clear from the figure, the high-voltage plug 2 in this embodiment is identical in assembly and structure to the above embodiment, and the two embodiments are mainly different in the manner in which the sliding cover 24 is locked. However, in actual application, the crimping block 244 of the sliding cover 24 is fastened in the fastening groove 233 of the mounting portion 23, when the high voltage plug 2 is docked on the high voltage socket 1, and the second terminal group 22 is The first terminal group 12 is electrically connected, and can be directly displaced in the direction of the sliding cover 24 toward the base 11. The curved surface 2441 of the crimping block 244 is transverse to the retaining wall 2331 of the engaging groove 233. The sliding displacement is elastically deformed upward when the sliding cover 24 abuts against the buckle 141 of the second fastening portion 14 , and the fastening portion 241 of the sliding cover 24 is aligned with the second buckle At the portion 14, the buckle portion 2411 and the second card of the fastening portion 241 can be made through the process of elastic deformation and resetting through the sliding cover 24. 14 of the male fitting portion 141 formed in the locking element engaging each other.
是以,本創作主要針對高壓插座1與高壓插頭2用於分別連接電纜,當高壓插頭2對接於高壓插座1上時,其本體21之插接部211便會插入於基座11之對接部111內,並由第二端子組22電性接觸於第一端子組12,以實現二電纜之電性連接,且本體21上方處之安裝部23於二導軌板231間之扣持臂232扣持於第一卡扣部13上, 以供高壓插頭2呈現可插拔之解鎖狀態,再推移於安裝部23上組裝結合之滑移蓋24朝基座11方向直推到底,使其導引部243沿著導軌板231橫向滑動位移,便可將滑移蓋24底面處之扣持部241扣持於第二卡扣部14上,使高壓插頭2呈現橫向與縱向之鎖定狀態,輔以滑移蓋24具有穩定的作動支撐及鎖定功能,以改善整體操作方式。 Therefore, the present invention is mainly for the high voltage socket 1 and the high voltage plug 2 for respectively connecting cables. When the high voltage plug 2 is docked on the high voltage socket 1, the plug portion 211 of the body 21 is inserted into the docking portion of the base 11. The second terminal group 22 is electrically connected to the first terminal group 12 to realize the electrical connection of the two cables, and the mounting portion 23 above the body 21 is fastened between the two rail plates 231. Holding on the first buckle portion 13, The high-voltage plug 2 is in a pluggable unlocking state, and then the sliding cover 24 assembled and coupled to the mounting portion 23 is pushed straight toward the base 11 to slide the guiding portion 243 laterally along the rail plate 231. The buckle portion 241 at the bottom surface of the sliding cover 24 can be fastened to the second fastening portion 14, so that the high-voltage plug 2 is locked in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the sliding cover 24 has stable actuation support and Lock function to improve overall operation.
上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.
綜上所述,本創作上述之高壓連接器組合於使用時為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障新型創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,新型創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned high-voltage connector combination can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and the application is made according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the new creators. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions. The new creators will try their best to cooperate with them.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW107208025U TWM568532U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | High voltage connector combination |
CN201821379347.1U CN209088165U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-08-24 | High-voltage connector combination |
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TW107208025U TWM568532U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | High voltage connector combination |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112018562A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 香港商安费诺(东亚)有限公司 | Plug connector with movable unlocking structure and assembly thereof |
TWI818502B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | 映興電子股份有限公司 | Connector structure |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7398238B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-12-14 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | connector |
CN112072398B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-06-18 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Plug-in connector |
CN115719904B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-06-16 | 浙江珠城科技股份有限公司 | Connector for glass column of compressor |
CN117996514A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-07 | 万奇特互连公司 | Hybrid connector system |
CN119315316A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-01-14 | 江门市创艺电器有限公司 | Plug connector |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 TW TW107208025U patent/TWM568532U/en unknown
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201821379347.1U patent/CN209088165U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112018562A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 香港商安费诺(东亚)有限公司 | Plug connector with movable unlocking structure and assembly thereof |
CN112018562B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-04-01 | 香港商安费诺(东亚)有限公司 | Plug connector with movable unlocking structure and assembly thereof |
TWI818502B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | 映興電子股份有限公司 | Connector structure |
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CN209088165U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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