M287206 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與棘輪結構有關，主要係將一般習用結構作 一改良使之更為臻善，尤指一種棘輪可套合並頂抵多種形 狀螺合件結構改良。 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所知，習用之棘輪（9 〇 )結構如第二十 鲁一圖所示，棘輪（90)係樞設於棘輪扳手上，棘輪（9 〇 )具多角槽（9 1 )以及周緣具環狀排列之環齒（g 3 )， 多角槽（9 1 )一般係為十二角形或六角形，於多角槽（9 2 )上設有凸塊（9 2 )，如此當多角槽（9丄）套合螺合 件旋動時，凸塊（9 2 )即可頂抵螺合件之頂面，螺合^ 即可不脫出棘輪（9 〇 )之範圍，但此棘輪（g 〇 );且 下述之缺失： ，、 一般螺合件具有多種之形狀，如齿銓似、㈢以、“M287206 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation department is related to the ratchet structure. It mainly improves the general structure of the structure to make it more perfect, especially a kind of ratchet can be combined with a variety of shapes. The structure of the piece is improved. [Prior Art] As previously known, the conventional ratchet (9 〇) structure is as shown in the twentieth diagram, the ratchet (90) is pivoted on the ratchet wrench, and the ratchet (9 〇) has a multi-angle slot (9). 1) and a ring-shaped ring gear (g 3 ) having a circumferential arrangement, the polygonal groove (9 1 ) is generally a dodecagonal shape or a hexagonal shape, and a bump (9 2 ) is provided on the polygonal groove (9 2 ), When the multi-angle groove (9丄) is fitted with the screwing member, the protrusion (9 2 ) can be pressed against the top surface of the screwing member, and the screwing can eliminate the range of the ratchet wheel (9 〇), but this Ratchet (g 〇); and the following missing: ,, the general screw has a variety of shapes, such as the gums, (c), "
缺失。 0 )結構之Missing. 0) Structure
乃藉多年從事相 習用弊端之產品 問世。 M287206 【新型内容】 含有緣二本創作係有"於一種棘輪結構改良，其主要係包 設有十二個適當大小… 棘輪可套合時， 合件之頂面’螺合件即 ： ：广於螺 合件時之便利性。不脫出棘輪之乾圍，相旋動螺 ▲為使狗局委員及熟習於此項技藝人士對本創作之功 效完全瞭解配合圖式及_就摘作 細說明於后： 再、、且成砰 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第-圖所示，本創作係關於一種棘輪 良，其主要係包含： 一棘輪（1 0 )於周緣具環狀排列之環齒（丄3 )，棘 輪（1 0)於作用端内徑面設有十二個適當大小之凸肋（工 13及凹弧面（12)，該凸肋（11)係包含兩第-嵌面 (1 1 1 )设於凸肋（1工）兩側邊，且該第一嵌面（1 1 1 )係呈凸弧狀，及一第二嵌面（工i 2 )設於兩第一 嵌面間（1 1 1 )之凸出側邊上，第二嵌面（工工2 )係 呈凹弧狀，並於凸肋（1 1 )與凸肋（i i ^設有六個 抵緣（1 4 )’藉此於操作時，棘輪（i 〇 )可套合多種形 狀如星形、六角形、齒輪形...等之螺合件，且棘輪（工 〇)之抵緣（1 4)可頂抵於各種螺合件之頂面，螺合件 M287206 即可不脫出棘輪（1〇)之範圍，達到旋動螺合件時之# 利性。 °月麥閱第二圖所示，棘輪（1 0 )可樞設或固設於扳 手（15)之容置孔（15 η上，使之旋動扳手、 時而旋動棘輪（i 〇 )。 J ； 請繼續參閱第三圖所示，當棘輪（10)套合 螺合件（2 0)時，係因棘輪（1 0)之凸肋（工工）盘 二間可設有六個抵緣（14)與六角形爾 (2 0)。頂邊面相互靠抵，即可卡掣六角形螺合件 人j繼續參閱第四圖所示，當棘輪（丄㈡以另 〜、形螺合件（2 〇)時’棘輪（1 〇)之抿续又 即無頂抵六角形螺合件（2〇)之頂面。抵、、表（“） 請參閱第五圖所示，當棘輪 人 •生形螺合件（30)之六個頂面。一表（14)可頂擎於 形螺圖:示棘當:輪(1…另-頂抵星形螺合件（30)之H〇)之抵緣（1幻即無 形狀請第七圖所示，一般而言螺合件、 螺合件（？nw Γ 因經常性之旋動…祕 輪Γ 7 (2 〇 )角端磨損形成圓角（2 P、 1 〇 )套合磨成圓角（2 p ) )，此時當棘 抵緣（1 4)亦可頂抵於螺合件（2 0)時’ 7 2〇)之圓肖（22) M287206 之頂面。 請繼續參閱第八圖所示，當棘輪（1 〇 螺合件（4 〇 )時，棘輪（工◦)之凸肋（口:輪形 I丄間可设有六個抵緣（i 4)則與齒輪形螺合件（4 =)突出之凸塊頂面相互抵靠，如此即可頂 件（4 0 )。 询办螺合 請繼續參閱第九圖所示，當棘輪（1 〇 )套人 ::=50)時，因棘輪（10)之凸肋（1;):凸 =Μ設有六個抵緣（14)則頂抵於十二角螺 υ )六個角頂面處，如此即可卡掣十-(50)。 手卞一角螺合件 (二：第十圖所示’當棘輪（1〇)套合三角形螺合件 守，棘輪（1 〇 )之六個抵緣（1 4 )則Tf彡 三角形螺合# r « η、 一 、丄4 )則頂抵於 螺合件（6 〇 )。）之二角頂面處，如此而卡掣三角形 -自：r/閱第十一圖所示，當棘輪（1 0)以另一角度套人 二角形螺合株、+ 乃月沒矣合 即益頂抿- Γ )日夺’棘輪（10)之抵緣（14) 、-—角形螺合件（6 〇 )之頂面。 請參閱第+ - m ^ _ (10) &贴—圖 係為本創作第二實施例，將棘輪 抵緣（1 4 )( 1 1 )與凸肋（1 1 )間更改為只具三之 ^參閱赏 I 一 (1 〇 )凸助一圖所不，係為本創作第三實施例，將棘輪 緣（i 4)。 （11)與凸肋（11)間更改為只具一抵 8 M287206 請參閱第十四圖所示， 輪（10)凸肋（u)與凸肋第二實施例，將棘 二個抵緣（ίο,亦即每—凸肋((11)間之更改為具十 間均具抵緣（i 4 )。 肋（1 1 )與凸肋（i i ) 請繼續參閱第十五圖所示 棘輪（1 0)之&^^ j ,、 係為本創作第五實施例， .具數抵緣（14)，於棘輪=料（1Q)上端面可 4 )。 、两 0)下端面亦具數抵緣（1 口月、、k鉍苓閱第十六圖所示，係# ^1〇)之凸肋（11)與凸肋(八= 4)設為向外凸圓狀，如 =之抵、、彖（1 效。 /、了頂抵於螺合件頂面之功 棘輪(Ί)參:二七圖所示，係為本創作第七實施例， 4)係為::二=Λ)與凸肋(11)間之抵緣(1 效。 之凸塊’如此亦具可頂抵於螺合件頂面之功 5月參閱第十八圖所示，係為 (1 0 )之凸肋Γ # 一本作弟八實施例，棘輪 係為凸肋。],肋（11)間之抵緣（14) 頂面之功效）延伸之凸緣’如此亦具可頂抵於螺合件 係為本創作第九實施例，棘輪 (10):肋（11)可係由單一弧所構成，如此棘輪 10)亦具可套合多種形狀之螺合件及熟 ^ M287206 面之功效。 明繼馭苓閲第二十圖所示，係為本創作第十實施例， 棘輪（1〇)之凸肋（11)可係由四個邊面所構成，棘 輪（10)亦具可套合多種形狀之螺合件及頂抵於螺合件 頂面之功效。 本創作最大之優點乃在於： 棘輪（1 0 )之凸肋（丄i )與凸肋（丄丄）間具有 籲抵、、彖（1 4 )，故當任一形狀之螺合件置入時，如星形、六 角形、齒輪形螺合件等等...，螺合件之頂邊面即可與、 棘輪（1 0 )之抵緣（1 4)所頂掣，使其本創作之棘輪 (1 0 )可套合多種形狀之螺合件及頂抵於螺合件頂面之 功效。 綜上所述，本創作兼具新穎性及實用性之功效，並能 改進習用之缺點，確為一極佳之創作，誠能符合新型專利 之要件’爰依法提起申請，尚祈貴審查委員詳核細審，並 鲁早曰賜准專利為禱！ 10 M287206 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖、 第五圖、 弟六圖、 弟七圖、 第八圖、 第九圖、 弟十圖、 弟十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 第十八圖 第十九圖 第二十圖 第二十— 係本創作之棘輪示意圖。 係本創作棘輪組設於棘輪扳手示意圖。 ‘係本創作棘輪頂抵六角形螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪無頂抵六角形螺合件示意圖 係本創作棘輪頂抵星形螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪無頂抵星形螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪頂抵圓角螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪頂抵齒輪形螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪頂抵十二角螺合件示意圖。 係本創作棘輪頂抵三角形螺合件示意圖。 、係本創作棘輪無頂抵三角形螺合件示意圖 、係本創作第二實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第三實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第四實施例示意圖。 係本創作第五實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第六實施例示意圖。 係本創作第七實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第八實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第九實施例示意圖。 、係本創作第十實施例示意圖。 圖、係習用棘輪結構示意圖。 主要元件符號說明 1 〇 )棘輪 (1 1)凸肋 11 M287206 (1 1 1 )第一嵌面 (1 2 )凹弧面 (1 4 )抵緣 (1 5 )扳手 (2 0 )六角形螺合件 (3 0 )星形螺合件 (5 0 )十二角螺合件 (9 0 )棘輪 (9 2 )凸塊 (1 1 2 )第二嵌面 (13)環齒 (1 5 1 )容置孔 (2 2 )圓角 (4 0 )齒輪形螺合件 (6 0 )三角形螺合件 (9 1 )多角槽 (9 3 )環齒 12It is the product that has been used for many years to learn from the drawbacks. M287206 [New content] Contains the edge of the creation department has a "rabbit structure improvement", which is mainly equipped with twelve appropriate sizes... When the ratchet can be fitted, the top surface of the fitting is 'screw: It is more convenient than screwing. Do not take off the dry circumference of the ratchet, and rotate the screw ▲ in order to make the dog committee members and those skilled in the art fully understand the function of the creation and cooperate with the schema and _ to elaborate on the following: [Embodiment] First, please refer to the figure - figure, this book is about a kind of ratchet, which mainly includes: a ratchet (10) ring gear (丄3) with circular arrangement on the circumference, ratchet (1 0 There are twelve appropriately sized ribs (work 13 and concave arc surface (12) on the inner diameter surface of the working end, and the ribs (11) include two first-mounting surfaces (1 1 1) on the ribs (1 work) on both sides, and the first face (1 1 1) is convex arc, and a second face (work i 2 ) is disposed between the two first facets (1 1 1 ) On the convex side, the second insert surface (worker 2) is concavely curved, and is operated by the rib (1 1 ) and the rib (ii ^ is provided with six flanges (1 4 )' When the ratchet (i 〇) can fit a variety of shapes such as a star, a hexagon, a gear, etc., the ratchet (work) can be offset against various screws. The top surface of the piece, the screw part M287206 can not be off The range of the ratchet wheel (1〇) is the advantage of the screwing screw. As shown in the second figure of the moon, the ratchet (10) can be pivoted or fixed to the span of the wrench (15). Hole (15 η, let it turn the wrench, and then rotate the ratchet (i 〇). J ; Please continue to refer to the third figure, when the ratchet (10) fits the screw (20) Because the ratchet (10) rib (worker) disk can be equipped with six flanges (14) and hexagonal (20). The top edge faces each other, so that the hexagonal screw can be snapped. The person j continues to refer to the fourth figure, when the ratchet (丄(二) is another ~, the shape of the screw (2 〇), the ratchet (1 〇) is continued, that is, there is no hex screw (2)顶) The top surface of the 。 抵 、 、 、 、 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵 抵Figure: shows the rattle: the edge of the wheel (1...other-top against the star screw (30) H〇) (1 magic is no shape, please see the seventh picture, generally screw and snail Fittings (?nw Γ due to frequent rotations... rims 7 (2 〇) corners wear to form rounded corners (2 P, 1 〇) The sleeve is ground into a rounded corner (2 p )). At this time, when the spine flange (1 4) can also be pressed against the screw (2 0), the '7 2〇' is rounded (22 The top surface of the M287206. Please continue to refer to the eighth figure. When the ratchet (1 〇 screw (4 〇), the rib of the ratchet (work ◦) (port: the wheel I can be set to six 抵The edge (i 4) abuts against the top surface of the protrusion protruding from the gear-shaped screwing piece (4 =), so that the top piece (4 0 ) can be continued. Please refer to the ninth figure, when When the ratchet (1 〇) set::=50), due to the rib (1;) of the ratchet (10): convex = Μ with six flanges (14), the top is offset by the twelve-point snail) At the top of the corners, you can click on the ten-(50). Handcuffs and corners of the screw (2: The tenth figure shows 'When the ratchet (1〇) fits the triangle screw, the ratchet (1 〇) of the six flanges (1 4) then Tf彡 triangle screw# r « η, 一,丄4 ) is the top of the screw (6 〇). ) at the top of the two corners, and thus the triangular shape - since: r / read the eleventh figure, when the ratchet (10) sets the angle of the two-sided snail at another angle, + is not fitted That is, the top of the 抿 抿 Γ Γ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Please refer to the +-m ^ _ (10) & paste-picture system as the second embodiment of the creation, changing the ratchet flange (1 4 ) ( 1 1 ) and the rib (1 1 ) to only three ^ Refer to the reward I (1 〇) convex help one figure is not, is the third embodiment of the creation, the ratchet edge (i 4). (11) Changed from rib (11) to only one offset 8 M287206 See Figure 14 for the wheel (10) rib (u) and rib 2nd embodiment, the two sides of the thorn (ίο, that is, each rib ((11) is changed to have ten (a 4). rib (1 1 ) and rib (ii) Please continue to refer to the ratchet shown in Figure 15. (1 0) & ^^ j , is the fifth embodiment of the creation, with a number of (14), on the upper end of the ratchet = material (1Q) can be 4), two 0) lower end also The ribs (11) and the ribs (eight = 4) of the number of the rims (1 month, k 铋苓 第 第 , , , , , 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八=, 彖, 彖 (1 effect. /, the top of the top of the screw part of the ratchet wheel (Ί) ginseng: Figure 27 shows the seventh embodiment of the creation, 4) is: The relationship between the two Λ) and the rib (11) (1 effect. The bump ' is also able to abut against the top surface of the screw. May, as shown in Figure 18, is (1) 0) rib Γ 一 #一本作八八实施例, ratchet is a rib.], the rib (11) between the edge (14) The splicing member is the ninth embodiment of the creation. The ratchet (10): the rib (11) can be composed of a single arc, and the ratchet 10) can also be fitted with a plurality of shapes of the screw and the cooked ^ M287206 The effect of the face. As shown in the twentieth figure, Ming Jiyu is the tenth embodiment of the creation. The rib (11) of the ratchet (1〇) can be composed of four sides, and the ratchet (10) can also be covered. The utility of a plurality of shaped screw members and a top portion against the top surface of the screw member. The biggest advantage of this creation is that: the rib (丄i) of the ratchet (10) and the rib (丄丄) have a snapping, 彖 (1 4 ), so when any shape of the screw is placed When, for example, a star, a hexagon, a gear-shaped screw, etc., the top surface of the screw can be topped by the ratchet (1 0) (1 4). The ratchet (10) of the creation can fit the screw parts of various shapes and the effect of the top against the top surface of the screw. In summary, this creation has both novelty and practicality, and can improve the shortcomings of the application. It is indeed an excellent creation. It can meet the requirements of the new patents. Detailed review, and Lu early gave the patent as a prayer! 10 M287206 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first picture, the second picture, the third picture, the fourth picture, the fifth picture, the sixth picture, the younger seven, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, the eleventh Twelve Figure Thirteenth Figure Fourteenth Figure Fifteenth Figure Sixteenth Figure Seventeenth Figure Eighteenth Figure 19th Picture Twentyth Figure Twentyth - The schematic diagram of the ratchet of this creation. The artificial ratchet set is set on the ratchet wrench. ‘This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet wheel to the hexagonal screw. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet wheel without the hexagonal screw fitting. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet without abutting the star screw. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet top to the rounded screw. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet wheel against the gear-shaped screw. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet wheel to the twelve-corner screw. This is a schematic diagram of the ratchet wheel to the triangular screw. This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of an eighth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of the ninth embodiment of the present creation. A schematic diagram of the tenth embodiment of the present creation. Figure, schematic diagram of the ratchet structure. Main component symbol description 1 〇) Ratchet (1 1) rib 11 M287206 (1 1 1 ) First insert (1 2 ) Concave curved surface (1 4 ) Abutment (1 5 ) Wrench (2 0 ) Hex snail Fitting (3 0 ) star screw (5 0 ) twelve angle screw (9 0 ) ratchet (9 2 ) bump (1 1 2) second face (13) ring tooth (1 5 1 ) accommodating hole (2 2 ) rounded corner (4 0 ) gear-shaped screwing piece (6 0 ) triangular screwing piece (9 1 ) polygonal groove (9 3 ) ring tooth 12