[go: up one dir, main page]

TWM249766U - Improved structure for ratchet wrench - Google Patents

Improved structure for ratchet wrench Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM249766U
TWM249766U TW93200339U TW93200339U TWM249766U TW M249766 U TWM249766 U TW M249766U TW 93200339 U TW93200339 U TW 93200339U TW 93200339 U TW93200339 U TW 93200339U TW M249766 U TWM249766 U TW M249766U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
groove
teeth
scope
ratchet wrench
Prior art date
Application number
TW93200339U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Mei-Hua Hung
Original Assignee
Mei-Hua Hung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mei-Hua Hung filed Critical Mei-Hua Hung
Priority to TW93200339U priority Critical patent/TWM249766U/en
Publication of TWM249766U publication Critical patent/TWM249766U/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一稀去去 動元件不易崩裂而具有較手f構改良,尤指-種制 良者。 人' 使用哥命的棘輪扳手結構改 【先前技術】 按,一般習知之棘於扣 1 8 3號及美國專利5 q 2如台灣專利公告第4 4 3 “ 3 4 9 9 0、6 35 36 : J 7、5 9 7 9 2 7 4、 446530 以及6 591713、6382〇5;1、6 為於一扳手頭部設有一繁一六 7所不,其結構主要皆係 該第一容槽一側設有一盥湩、9可供一棘輪容置,且於 件容置,且於該制動元^ 通之第二容槽可供一制動元 棘輪喃合,而一般之= 牛1則設有1性體可將其推向 用,於相對於彈性體之_ =棘輪作一卡擎之作 細狀,而與棘輪相對 ^ 5免成面積逐漸縮小之尖 與棘輪周緣之咬合齒;:==有若干卡制齒,可供 排列呈-弧面,且每—;:制齒亦順著棘輪之弧度 狀熊。 卡制㈣亚與咬合齒係呈完合咬合之 咬合齒ξ完2=:::棘::反手:其卡制齒係與棘輪之 说1、/ — 上A丨 狀怨’亦即係每一嚙合程度皆相同, Γ二Γ:受到來自於咬合齒之壓力係完全相同,但 , 70相街於彈性體之一端係設成面積逐漸縮小 ΐ ί、:欠各::需符合第二容槽之形狀’因此該制動元件 又糸 彈性元件頂設之一端向另一相對端逐漸減4. Description of creation (1) [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a rare removed component that is not easy to crack and has a better structure than the hand structure, especially a good one. People's use the brother's ratchet wrench structure to change [prior art] Press, the conventionally known spines are buckled 1 8 3 and US patent 5 q 2 such as Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. 4 4 3 "3 4 9 9 0, 6 35 36 : J 7, 5 9 7 9 2 7 4, 446530, and 6 591713, 6382〇5; 1, 6 are provided with a number of sixteen on the head of a wrench, the structure is mainly the first tank There is a toilet on the side, 9 can be accommodated by a ratchet, and it can be accommodated by a piece, and a brake unit ratchet can be coupled in the second receiving slot of the brake element ^, and generally = 1 1 sex body can push it to use, as opposed to the elastic body _ = ratchet is made as a card engine thin, and is opposite to the ratchet ^ 5 to avoid the narrowing of the area of the apex and ratchet peripheral teeth;: = = There are several clamping teeth, which can be arranged in a -arc surface, and each-;: The clamping teeth also follow the arc-shaped bear of the ratchet. The clamping teeth are in complete engagement with the occlusal teeth. Ξ 2 2 = ::: Bridge :: Backhand: Its latching tooth system and ratchet say 1, / — the upper A 丨 like resentment, that is, each degree of meshing is the same, Γ 二 Γ: completely under the pressure from the teeth The same, but, the 70-phase street is set to gradually reduce the area at one end of the elastomer. Ί ,: owing :: It must conform to the shape of the second volume. The opposite end gradually decreases

第5頁 1、創作說明(2) :所以在该每-卡制齒皆受到相同壓力 ,動兀件相對於彈性體頂抵之_ 〜情況下,則該 L而易產生崩裂破壞之情形,而崩二吊會強度過於薄 酼者棘輪之轉動而卡設於棘輪盥二碎塊則又报容易 導致棘輪無法轉動之情形,所以、亥羽:槽之槽壁間,因而 長久以來乃係存在著制動元件易崩=之棘輪扳手結構, 嚴重缺點。 衣,而使用壽命不長之 緣是,本創作人即針對上述習 未臻完善所導致之諸多缺 1用棘輪扳手結構設計上 思,且積極研究改良之道,經;期::之問題’而深入構 設計出本創作。 、·長4之努力改良試做而開發 【新型内容】 長之= :種"她具有較 設有-第-;槽構改良,係包括-扳手頭部 容槽’該第二容槽二:::側設有-與之連通的第二 該第一容槽中轉動, ” y —導斜面;一棘輪係可於 該棘輪上並設有一 4 於棘輪周緣環設有複數咬合齒,於 元件係設於該第二=二部可供螺合件或套筒嵌設;一制動 相對側則設有一頂2 "中’且一側係設有複數卡制齒,而 面,而該制動元件係面及一斜面,該斜面係貼靠設導斜 制齒則係排列成一狐由頂抵面順著該斜面逐漸縮小,該卡 嚙合面積隨著制動^面’且使各卡制齒與棘輪之咬合齒的 疋件之縮小而減少;一彈性體係頂抵於 921230棘輪制動.ptd 第6頁 M249766 四、創作說明(3) 制動元件一側之頂抵面上;一扣環係可供將棘輪封設於第 一容槽中。如此,便可藉由該制動元件上之各卡制齒與棘 輪之咬合齒的°齒合面積隨著制動元件之縮小而減少之結構 設計,以使其不易崩裂而具有較長之壽命者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一〜五圖所示者,係為一種棘輪扳手結構改 良,係包括: 一扳手頭部(1 )上係設有一第一容槽(1 0 ),且 於該第一容槽(10)—側設有一與之連通的第二容槽 (11),而該第二容槽之一側則係設有一導斜面(1 2 ),該導斜面(1 2 )係與第一容槽(1 0 )之壁緣相 切; 一棘輪(2 ),係設於該第一容槽(1 0 )中,且可 於該第一容槽(1 0)中轉動,於該棘輪(2)之周緣並 又環設有複數咬合齒(2 0 ),另該棘輪(2 )中係又設 有一嵌合部(2 1 )可供一螺合件嵌設,該嵌合部(2 1 )係可為一多角槽; 一制動元件(3 ),係設於該第二容槽(1 1 )中, 且該制動元件(3 )之一側邊係設有複數卡制齒(3 0 ),而相對於該卡制齒(3 0 )之另兩側邊則分別各設有 一頂抵面(3 1)及一斜面(32),該斜面(32)係 貼靠設導斜面(1 2 )上,且並可順著該導斜面(1 2 ) 滑移,而該制動元件(3 )之形狀則係為一由頂抵面(3Page 5 1. Creation instructions (2): So in the case where each of the clamping teeth is subject to the same pressure, and the moving parts abut against the elastic body, the L is prone to chipping and breaking. However, the collapse of the second crane will cause the ratchet of the ratchet to be too strong, and the second piece of the ratchet may be unable to rotate. Therefore, Hai Yu: between the walls of the groove, it has existed for a long time. The ratchet wrench structure of the brake element is easy to collapse, which is a serious disadvantage. The reason that the service life is not long is that the creator is thinking about the many shortcomings caused by the above-mentioned imperfections. 1 Use a ratchet wrench to design the structure, and actively study the way of improvement. Period :: Problems. And the in-depth design of this creation. Developed by trying to improve the trial of Chang 4 [New content] Chang = = Kind of "She has a more----slot structure improvement, including-the wrench head slot" The second slot 2 :: The side is provided with a second and first communicating groove communicating with it, "y-guide slope; a ratchet system can be arranged on the ratchet and a ratchet ring is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth on the peripheral ring of the ratchet. The components are arranged in the second = two parts for screwing or sleeve embedding; a braking opposite side is provided with a top 2 " middle 'and one side is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth, and the surface, and the The braking element surface and an inclined surface. The inclined surface is arranged next to the guide inclined teeth. The inclined surface is arranged in a fox and gradually decreases along the inclined surface from the abutting surface. The engagement area of the card follows the braking surface and causes each of the engaging teeth. The reduction of the sprocket that engages the ratchet teeth is reduced; an elastic system abuts on the 921230 ratchet brake. Ptd page 6 M249766 4. Creation instructions (3) The top abutment surface on one side of the braking element; a buckle system can It is used for sealing the ratchet wheel in the first receiving groove. In this way, each of the engaging teeth and the ratchet wheel on the braking element can be used. The structure design of the degree of tooth engagement of the tooth decreases as the braking element shrinks, so that it is not easy to crack and has a long life. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first to fifth figures, which is a kind of The improved structure of the ratchet wrench includes: a first receiving slot (1 0) is arranged on the wrench head (1), and a second receiving slot is provided on the side of the first receiving slot (10); (11), and one side of the second receiving groove is provided with a guide inclined surface (1 2), and the guide inclined surface (1 2) is tangent to the wall edge of the first receiving groove (1 0); a ratchet ( 2) is provided in the first receiving groove (1 0) and can be rotated in the first receiving groove (1 0), and a plurality of occlusal teeth (2) are provided on the periphery of the ratchet (2). 0), and the ratchet wheel (2) is further provided with a fitting portion (2 1) for a screw fitting, and the fitting portion (2 1) may be a polygonal groove; a braking element ( 3) is disposed in the second receiving groove (1 1), and one side of the braking element (3) is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth (3 0), and is opposite to the clamping teeth (3 0) ) On the other two sides The abutting surface (3 1) and an inclined surface (32), the inclined surface (32) is abutted on the guide inclined surface (1 2), and can slide along the guide inclined surface (1 2), and the braking element The shape of (3) is a top-to-face (3)

921230棘輪制動.ptd 第7頁 ΙΥΙΖ,Η·^ /〇〇 四、創作說明(4) 卜相對側端逐漸縮小,而概呈一 0 )則係排列成一弧面,且 2)之咬合齒(2〇)的去 ' ^ u J的嚙合面積係 之體積之縮小而減少; 、’、 丄係為一彎折呈似V字形之彈片,並 各槽(11)之槽壁,而 C. λ 而另一侧邊則 3 )之頂抵面(3 1 ) 0 G丄」上,以提供一 3 )順著導斜面(1 2 ) 4奋入 匕)推向該棘輪 1 )順著該斜面( 二角形,該卡制齒 齒(3 0 )與棘輪 隨著制動元件(3 一彈性體(4 一側邊係頂抵於第 頂抵於該制動元件 彈力將该制動元件 (2 )嚙合; 一扣環(气、 . 中,以供 將棘輪(2 )私,係扣設於第一容槽(1 〇 請繼續Ur該第一容槽(10)中。 扳動時,則示,當該扳手頭,(1)逆時針 =面(々:(32)’而順著第二容槽 (2 )之咬八丄=移’至使卡制齒(3 0 )與棘輪 可因該制動二;(3U目:ΐ型此時則該棘輪⑴便 以供其旋動螺合件。 队σ 而產生—制動之效果, 請參®馀 時,即棘輪(=圖所示’當該扳手頭部(1 )順時斜Μ )便合被赫\!)相對逆時針旋轉時,丄V 針轉動 性體曰(4 )輪(2 )之咬合* ( 2 〇 ) j二制動元件(3921230 Ratchet Brake.ptd Page 7 IΥΙZ, Η · ^ / 〇〇 Fourth, the creative instructions (4) The opposite side ends gradually shrink, and approximately 0) is arranged in an arc surface, and 2) the occlusal teeth ( 2〇) To reduce the meshing area of ^ u J is reduced and reduced;, ′, 丄 is a spring piece bent in a V-like shape, and the groove wall of each groove (11), and C. λ And the other side is 3) on the top surface (3 1) 0 G 丄 "to provide a 3) along the guide ramp (1 2) 4 push into the ratchet) 1) along the ramp (Bentagonal shape, the locking tooth (30) and the ratchet wheel engage the braking element (2) with the braking element (3, an elastic body (4, one side edge is abutted against the braking force of the braking element); A buckle (air,., Middle, for the ratchet (2) privately, is fastened in the first receptacle (10, please continue to Ur the first receptacle (10). When you pull, it shows, when The wrench head, (1) counterclockwise = face (々: (32) 'and bite eight along the second receptacle (2) = move' to make the locking teeth (3 0) and ratchet can be braked due to this Second; (3U head: ΐ type, then the ratchet should be used. For the screwing of the screwing unit. The effect of σ—braking, please refer to the rest of the time, that is, the ratchet (= shown when the wrench head (1) clockwise oblique M) will be combined. ) Relative to the counterclockwise rotation, 丄 V needle turning body (4) wheel (2) bite * (2 〇) j two brake elements (3

j )之嵌合卡擎作用,而可;^便,不受該制動元件 空轉之效果。 容槽(10)產生L 921230棘輪制動.ptd 第s頁 M249766 习、創作說明(5) 請參閱第 各卡制齒(3 面積,係隨著 所以靠近頂抵 齒(2 0 ) 口齒 而越靠近斜面 之卡制齒(3 之壓力越小, (3 1 )之一 可因該情形, 最大之 本 制齒( 棘輪( 之咬合 體積之 本(21 合套筒 綜 且在同 專利之 端所承 所以便 優點。 創作主 3 0) 2 )之 齒(2 縮小而 創作另 ),該 〇 上所述 類產品 申請要 五圖所 0 )與 制動元 面(3 合之面 (32 0 ), 因此即 端因呈 受之壓 可因此 示,由 棘輪( 件(3 1 )之 積較大 )端部 則便可 使該制 尖細狀 力較小 大幅增 於本創作之制 2)之咬合齒 )之體積之縮 卡制齒(3 〇 ,所以所承受 ’即頂抵面( 因噛合面積較 動元件(3 ) 而使結構強度 ’而使其不易 加使用之壽命 動元件( (20) 小而逐漸 ),因其 之壓力係 3 1 )之 小而使其 相對於頂 過於薄弱 產生崩壞 ,此即為 3 )的 的嚙合 減少, 與咬合 較大, 相對端 所承受 抵面 時,亦 破裂之 本創作j) the effect of the chisel card engine, but it is not affected by the idling effect of the braking element. The groove (10) generates L 921230 ratchet brake. Ptd p.s. M249766 Study and creation instructions (5) Please refer to the respective clamping teeth (3 area, the closer it is to the top tooth (2 0), the closer it is to the teeth The beveled teeth of the bevel (the smaller the pressure of 3, one of (3 1) can be due to the situation, the largest of the teeth (ratchet) (the mesh of the bite volume (21 closed sleeve and bear on the same patent end Therefore, the advantages are: the creator 3) 2) the tooth (2 is reduced and the other is created), the application of the above-mentioned products requires 5 maps and 0) and the brake element surface (3 surface (32 0)), so That is to say, due to the pressure on the end, it can be shown by the end of the ratchet (the product of (3 1) is larger) that the tip can be made smaller and sharper than the occlusal teeth of the production system 2). ) The volume of the shrink card teeth (30, so the bearing is the top contact surface (the structural strength due to the coupling area of the moving element (3), making it difficult to use the life of the moving element ((20) small And gradually), because its pressure is 3 1), it is too weak relative to the top to cause collapse, this is 3) The meshing is reduced, the occlusion is larger, and when the opposite end bears the abutment, it also breaks the original creation.

要之設計理念在於:該制動元件(3 )之卡 則係排列成一弧面,此弧面之直徑可略大於 直徑,如此各卡制齒(3 〇 )與棘輪(2 ) 0 )的嚙合面積即可隨著制動元件 減少。 、J )之 一實施方式,該棘輪(2 )中設有一 嵌合部(2 1 )可為一凸伸之套合端,二套 ’由於本創作具有上述優點及實用價值, :均未見有類似之產品或發表故已符 件,乃爰依法提出申請。 々IThe important design idea is that the card of the braking element (3) is arranged in an arc surface, and the diameter of this arc surface can be slightly larger than the diameter, so that the engagement area of each clamping tooth (30) and the ratchet wheel (2) 0) That is, as the braking element decreases. , J) One embodiment, the ratchet wheel (2) is provided with a fitting part (21) that can be a protruding sleeve end. Two sets of 'due to the above advantages and practical value of this creation, no Similar products or publications have already complied, and they have submitted applications in accordance with the law. 々I

M249766 圖式簡單說明 【圖式說明】 第一圖、係本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖、係本創作之立體外觀圖。 第三圖、係本創作之局部剖面圖。 第四圖、係本創作之動作示意圖。 第五圖、係本創作之局部放大圖。 【圖號說明】 (1 )本體 (1 1 )第二容槽 (2 )棘輪 (2 1 )嵌合部 (3 0 )卡制齒 (3 2 )斜面 (5 )扣環 (1 0 )第一容槽 (12)導斜面 (2 0 )咬合齒 (3 )制動元件 (3 1 )頂抵面 (4 )彈性體M249766 Schematic description [Schematic description] The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation. The second picture is the three-dimensional appearance of this creation. The third picture is a partial sectional view of this creation. The fourth picture is the action diagram of this creation. The fifth picture is a partial enlarged view of this creation. [Illustration of drawing number] (1) body (1 1) second receiving groove (2) ratchet (2 1) fitting portion (3 0) clamping tooth (3 2) inclined surface (5) buckle (1 0) A receiving groove (12), a guide slope (2 0), an engaging tooth (3), a braking element (3 1), and an abutting surface (4) of an elastic body

第10頁 921230棘輪制動.ptdPage 10 921230 Ratchet Brake.ptd

Claims (1)

M249766 五、申請專利範圍 係其上 通的第 棘輪, 數咬合 係設有 斜面, 順著該 且並使 之縮小 係頂抵 2 該導斜3 該彈性 於第二 抵面上 種棘輪扳手結構改良, 於該第— 谷槽一側 該第一容槽中轉動, 設有一第一容槽 —谷槽 係可於 且該第 齒;一 複數卡 该斜面 斜面逐 各卡制 而減少 於制動 、如申 面係與 、如申 體係為 容槽之 制動元件,係設於該 制齒,而另一相對侧 係貼靠設 漸縮小, 齒與棘輪 ;一彈性 元件一側 請專利範 第一容槽 導斜面,而 該複數卡制 之咬合齒的 體’係設於 之頂抵面上 圍弟1項所 之槽壁相切 圍第1項所 係包括 容槽一 係形成 且於棘 第二容 邊則設 該制動 齒則係 喷合面 第二容 寺反手 側設有一 有一導斜 輪周緣環 槽中,且 有一頂抵 元件係由 排列成一 積隨著制 槽中,且 頭部, 與之連 面 ; ' 設有複 一側邊 面及一 頂抵面 弧面, 動元件 一側邊 請專利範 一彎折呈似V字形之 槽壁,而另一側邊則 述棘輪扳手結構改良, 〇 述棘輪扳手結構改良, 彈片,其一伽、真 惻邊係頂抵 頂抵於該制動元件之頂 4 如申请專利範圍第1項所述棘輪扳手 忒棘輪上設有一嵌合部可供螺合件、套筒嵌設 可為一多角槽。 結構改良, ’嵌合部係 可且—扣::申”利範圍第1項所述棘輪扳手結構改良, 八 4衣,係可供將棘輪封設於第一容槽中。 6如申凊專利範圍第1項所述棘輪扳手結構改 該>1動元件之卡制齒則係排列成〆弧面,4匕弧面之直‘可M249766 5. The scope of patent application is the first ratchet on the top, the number of bites is provided with an inclined surface, following this and making it smaller, the system is pressed against 2 the guide slope 3, and the elasticity is improved on the second contact surface. Rotating in the first receiving groove on the side of the first-valley groove, a first receiving groove-valley groove is provided on the first tooth; a plurality of cards, the inclined surface and the inclined surface are locked one by one to reduce braking, such as The application surface is a braking element with the Rushen system, which is located on the tooth, and the other opposite side is abutting and gradually shrinking, the teeth and the ratchet; one side of the elastic element, please patent the first accommodation groove. Guide slope, and the body of the plurality of engaging teeth is provided on the top side of the groove, and the groove wall of the 1st place is tangent to the 1st place. The 1st place includes a groove and a second groove. The brake teeth are arranged on the side of the spraying surface. The second Rongsi is provided with a sloping wheel peripheral ring groove in the backhand side, and an abutting element is arranged in a product to follow the groove, and the head, and Continuous surface; Abutting on the curved surface, one side of the moving element is requested to be patented to bend the groove wall like a V-shape, while the other side describes the structure improvement of the ratchet wrench, and the structure improvement of the ratchet wrench is described. The true edge is abutted against the top of the braking element. 4 The ratchet wrench described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. The ratchet is provided with a fitting portion for screwing, and the sleeve can be a polygonal groove. . Structural improvement, 'fitting part can be-buckle :: Shen' The scope of the ratchet wrench structure improvement described in item 1 of the eight, 4 clothes, can be used to seal the ratchet in the first tank. 6 如 申 凊The ratchet wrench structure described in the first item of the patent scope is changed. The locking teeth of the 1 moving element are arranged in a curved surface. M249766 五、申請專利範圍 略大於棘輪之直徑,如此各卡制齒與棘輪之咬合齒的嚙合 面積即可隨著制動元件之體積之縮小而減少。 7、如申請專利範圍第1項所述棘輪扳手結構改良, 該棘輪設有一欲合部’該嵌合部可為一凸伸之套合端’以 套合套筒。M249766 5. The scope of the patent application is slightly larger than the diameter of the ratchet, so that the meshing area of the engaging teeth and the ratchet teeth can be reduced as the volume of the braking element is reduced. 7. According to the improvement of the ratchet wrench structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the ratchet is provided with an engaging portion ′, and the fitting portion may be a protruding sleeve end ’to fit the sleeve. 921230棘輪制動.ptd 第12頁921230 Ratchet brake.ptd page 12
TW93200339U 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Improved structure for ratchet wrench TWM249766U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW93200339U TWM249766U (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Improved structure for ratchet wrench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW93200339U TWM249766U (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Improved structure for ratchet wrench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM249766U true TWM249766U (en) 2004-11-11

Family

ID=34570657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW93200339U TWM249766U (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Improved structure for ratchet wrench

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM249766U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USD936748S1 (en) Set of playing cards
US7261020B2 (en) Clamping device for providing high twisting forces and low damage to screw device
EP1696164A3 (en) Anti-removal ratchet clip
EP2033534A3 (en) Slide fastener
EP1219264A3 (en) Dental wedge with handle
TWM249766U (en) Improved structure for ratchet wrench
EP1645958A3 (en) Method and system for limiting resource usage of a version store
CN2766864Y (en) Disposable safety syringe
TWM308143U (en) Ratchet wheel device
CN201217531Y (en) Check clamp of hose
CN201645360U (en) Hexagonal spanner
CN2580180Y (en) Section bar connector
TWM255766U (en) Improved structure for screwdriver
TWM438352U (en) Ratchet wrench external pressing control structure
TWI311092B (en)
CN2910620Y (en) Pen with its handle
TWM362081U (en) Improved wrench structure
CN2166922Y (en) Labor-saving L-shaped wrench
JP2008012257A (en) Refill for cosmetic container
TWM287724U (en) Improved structure of wrench
TWM241171U (en) High torsion structure for ratchet apparatus
TWM326593U (en) Special thread design for wood screw
USD572668S1 (en) Vibrator controller
TWM254302U (en) Restoring structure for retention block of ratchet wrench
Babaei Underestanding of Relation of God with World upon Example in Eslamic Theosoph with Emphasis of Sadra view

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees