TWI874193B - Sound-insulation and heat-insulation building wall - Google Patents
Sound-insulation and heat-insulation building wall Download PDFInfo
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- TWI874193B TWI874193B TW113114235A TW113114235A TWI874193B TW I874193 B TWI874193 B TW I874193B TW 113114235 A TW113114235 A TW 113114235A TW 113114235 A TW113114235 A TW 113114235A TW I874193 B TWI874193 B TW I874193B
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- frame bar
- vertical frame
- insulation
- building wall
- heat insulation
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構,係一種房屋建築部件者。The present invention relates to a building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation, which is a building construction component.
常見的建築房屋型式有鋼筋混凝土與鐵皮屋等,並各式房屋皆有基本的隔音隔熱能力;Common building types include reinforced concrete and iron-sheet houses, and all types of houses have basic sound insulation and heat insulation capabilities;
但當冷熱天氣過於極端,或者噪音汙染過大時,僅靠目前的房屋設計並無法達到良好的隔絕效果。However, when the temperature is too extreme, or the noise pollution is too great, current housing designs alone cannot achieve a good insulation effect.
有鑑於上述缺失弊端,本發明人認為具有改正之必要,遂以從事相關技術以及產品設計製造之多年經驗,秉持優良設計理念,針對以上不良處加以研究創作,在經過不斷的努力後,終乃推出本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構,期以更正產品結構以提升產品優良之功效。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to correct them. Therefore, with many years of experience in related technologies and product design and manufacturing, and adhering to the concept of excellent design, he has conducted research and creation on the above-mentioned shortcomings. After continuous efforts, he finally launched the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention, in order to correct the product structure and enhance the excellent effect of the product.
本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構之主要目的,係提供一種可提升房屋之隔熱隔音能力的建築部件結構。The main purpose of the present invention having a sound-insulating and heat-insulating building wall structure is to provide a building component structure that can enhance the heat-insulating and sound-insulating capabilities of a house.
爲達到前揭之目的,本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構包括有:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has a sound insulation and heat insulation building wall structure comprising:
一主牆,具有一底框條,該底框條上固設有複數與該底框條夾有預定角度的立框條,各該立框條沿該底框條直線排列並之間皆相隔預定距離,並相鄰的兩該立框條之間皆固設有一補強網架,各該立框條頂端則同時固接一頂框條,該頂框條與各該立框條也皆夾有預定角度,而該底框條至少一側固設有擋板,並該擋板也同時覆蓋各該立框條之間的空間,而各該立框條之間也皆灌注填充有包覆該補強網架的填料層;A main wall, having a bottom frame bar, on which a plurality of vertical frame bars are fixedly arranged, which are sandwiched at a predetermined angle with the bottom frame bar, and each of the vertical frame bars is arranged along a straight line of the bottom frame bar and is spaced at a predetermined distance, and a reinforcing grid is fixedly arranged between two adjacent vertical frame bars, and a top frame bar is fixedly connected to the top end of each vertical frame bar, and the top frame bar and each of the vertical frame bars are also sandwiched at a predetermined angle, and a baffle is fixedly arranged on at least one side of the bottom frame bar, and the baffle also covers the space between each of the vertical frame bars, and a filler layer covering the reinforcing grid is poured and filled between each of the vertical frame bars;
一輔助牆,具有複數固設於同一該擋板的連接框條,其中兩該連接框條再分別固接一定位框條,兩該定位框條皆界定有一定位槽,該輔助牆還具有一中空的隔板,該隔板兩側分別嵌設且固設於兩該定位槽內,使該隔板與該擋板相隔預定距離。An auxiliary wall has a plurality of connecting frames fixed on the same baffle, wherein two of the connecting frames are respectively fixed to a positioning frame, and the two positioning frames are both defined with a positioning groove. The auxiliary wall also has a hollow partition, and the two sides of the partition are respectively embedded and fixed in the two positioning grooves, so that the partition and the baffle are separated by a predetermined distance.
本發明除了以主牆作為基本的隔音隔熱主體外,還在主牆一側間隔地設置有隔板,藉此可進一步強化隔絕熱量與噪音的能力,因此房屋建築選用本發明來作為一部份時,將可大幅提升居住的舒適度,而可見本發明為極具實用性的產品。In addition to using the main wall as the basic sound and heat insulation body, the present invention also has partitions at intervals on one side of the main wall to further enhance the ability to isolate heat and noise. Therefore, when the present invention is selected as a part of a house building, the living comfort will be greatly improved, and it can be seen that the present invention is an extremely practical product.
[請參閱第一圖至第五圖]本發明係有關一種具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構,其包括:[Please refer to the first to fifth figures] The present invention relates to a building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation, which comprises:
一主牆(1),具有一底框條(11),該底框條(11)上固設有複數與該底框條(11)夾有直角的立框條(12),各該立框條(12)沿該底框條(11)直線排列並之間皆相隔預定距離,並相鄰的兩該立框條(12)之間皆固設有一補強網架(13),各該立框條(12)頂端則同時固接一頂框條(14),該頂框條(14)與各該立框條(12)也皆夾有直角,而該底框條(11)兩側則分別固設有一擋板(15),並兩該擋板(15)也同時覆蓋各該立框條(12)之間的空間,而各該立框條(12)之間也皆灌注填充有包覆該補強網架(13)的填料層(16),該填料層(16)是使用水泥沙漿或添加有混料的混合水泥沙漿,其中混料可為保麗龍顆粒、稻穀、樹枝與陶瓷顆粒中之至少一種;A main wall (1) has a bottom frame bar (11), on which a plurality of vertical frame bars (12) are fixedly arranged at right angles to the bottom frame bar (11), each of the vertical frame bars (12) is arranged along a straight line of the bottom frame bar (11) and is spaced a predetermined distance apart, and between two adjacent vertical frame bars (12) a reinforcing grid (13) is fixedly arranged, and at the top of each vertical frame bar (12) a top frame bar (14) is fixedly connected, and the top frame bar (14) and each vertical frame bar (12) are connected to each other. ) are also sandwiched at right angles, and a baffle (15) is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom frame strip (11), and the two baffles (15) also cover the space between each of the vertical frame strips (12) at the same time, and the space between each of the vertical frame strips (12) is also filled with a filler layer (16) covering the reinforcing grid (13), and the filler layer (16) is made of cement mortar or mixed cement mortar with a mixture added, wherein the mixture can be at least one of polystyrene particles, rice, branches and ceramic particles;
一輔助牆(2),具有複數固設於同一該擋板(15)的連接框條(21),其中兩該連接框條(21)再分別固接一定位框條(22),兩該定位框條(22)皆界定有一定位槽(23),該輔助牆(2)還具有一中空的隔板(24),該隔板(24)兩側分別嵌設且固設於兩該定位槽(23)內,使該隔板(24)與該擋板(15)相隔預定距離。An auxiliary wall (2) has a plurality of connecting frames (21) fixedly mounted on the same baffle (15), wherein two of the connecting frames (21) are respectively fixedly mounted on a positioning frame (22), and the two positioning frames (22) are each defined with a positioning groove (23). The auxiliary wall (2) also has a hollow partition (24), and the two sides of the partition (24) are respectively embedded and fixedly mounted in the two positioning grooves (23), so that the partition (24) and the baffle (15) are separated by a predetermined distance.
[請參閱第一圖至第五圖]底框條(11)、立框條(12)、頂框條(14)與連接框條(21)可使用U型鋼條,定位框條(22)則可使用I型鋼條,本發明在製作時,是先將底框條(11)、立框條(12)、補強網架(13)與頂框條(14)固定在一起,接著裝上兩側的擋板(15)後,再將水泥沙漿或混合水泥沙漿灌入兩擋板(15)之間,藉此當水泥凝固後即成為填料層(16),待水泥凝固後可選擇拆除未設有連接框條(21)的擋板(15);[Please refer to the first to fifth figures] The bottom frame bar (11), the vertical frame bar (12), the top frame bar (14) and the connecting frame bar (21) can use U-shaped steel bars, and the positioning frame bar (22) can use I-shaped steel bars. When the present invention is manufactured, the bottom frame bar (11), the vertical frame bar (12), the reinforcement grid (13) and the top frame bar (14) are first fixed together, and then the baffles (15) on both sides are installed, and then cement mortar or mixed cement mortar is poured between the two baffles (15), so that when the cement solidifies, it becomes a filling layer (16). After the cement solidifies, the baffles (15) without the connecting frame bar (21) can be removed;
而因本發明具有隔板(24)、隔板(24)與擋板(15)之間的空間以及填料層(16),所以具有良好的隔音隔熱效能,進以增加建築房屋的居住舒適度;Since the present invention has the partition (24), the space between the partition (24) and the baffle (15), and the filler layer (16), it has good sound insulation and heat insulation performance, thereby increasing the living comfort of the building;
另外主牆(1)與輔助牆(2)可貫穿有門孔或窗孔,以便後續可安裝門板或窗戶。In addition, the main wall (1) and the auxiliary wall (2) may be provided with door holes or window holes so that door panels or windows can be installed later.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this invention patent.
綜上所述,當知本發明具有新穎性、進步性,且本發明未見之於任何刊物,當符合專利法第22條之規定。In summary, it is known that the present invention is novel and advanced, and the present invention has not been published in any publication, and therefore complies with the provisions of
1:主牆 11:底框條 12:立框條 13:補強網架 14:頂框條 15:擋板 16:填料層 2:輔助牆 21:連接框條 22:定位框條 23:定位槽 24:隔板1: Main wall 11: Bottom frame strip 12: Vertical frame strip 13: Reinforcement grid 14: Top frame strip 15: Baffle 16: Filling layer 2: Auxiliary wall 21: Connecting frame strip 22: Positioning frame strip 23: Positioning groove 24: Partition board
第一圖係本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構的主牆之部份零件示意圖。 第二圖係本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構灌注有填料層前之剖面圖。 第三圖係本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構灌注有填料層後之剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構裝設有隔板時之示意圖。 第五圖係本發明具有隔音隔熱的建築牆體結構之剖面圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of some parts of the main wall of the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention before the filler layer is poured. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention after the filler layer is poured. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention when a partition is installed. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the building wall structure with sound insulation and heat insulation of the present invention.
無without
1:主牆 1: Main wall
11:底框條 11: Bottom frame strip
12:立框條 12: Vertical frame strips
13:補強網架 13: Reinforce the grid
14:頂框條 14: Top frame strip
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TW113114235A TWI874193B (en) | 2024-04-17 | 2024-04-17 | Sound-insulation and heat-insulation building wall |
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TW113114235A TWI874193B (en) | 2024-04-17 | 2024-04-17 | Sound-insulation and heat-insulation building wall |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW533258B (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-05-21 | Jen-Wang Chen | Construction method and device for a light partition |
TWM305230U (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-01-21 | Shu-Lin Chen | Structure of fireproof light partition |
TW200909648A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-01 | Jin-Hui Xiao | Thermal-insulated and heat-retaining steel framed building and construction method for the non-bearing wall and thermal insulation device thereof |
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- 2024-04-17 TW TW113114235A patent/TWI874193B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW533258B (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-05-21 | Jen-Wang Chen | Construction method and device for a light partition |
TWM305230U (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-01-21 | Shu-Lin Chen | Structure of fireproof light partition |
TW200909648A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-01 | Jin-Hui Xiao | Thermal-insulated and heat-retaining steel framed building and construction method for the non-bearing wall and thermal insulation device thereof |
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