SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the root infiltration of ponding through the wall body easily, cause the corruption to light gauge steel, shorten the life's of wall body problem, this application provides a light steel building outer wall structure.
The application provides a light steel building outer wall structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a light steel building outer wall structure, includes the ground and fixes the wall body on the ground, the wall body includes light steel skeleton and the fixed wallboard that sets up in the fixed both sides of light steel, be provided with waterproof construction at the bottom of the wall between wall body and the ground, waterproof construction includes two waterproof shelves that set up relatively at the bottom of the wall, light steel skeleton is located between two waterproof shelves, each waterproof shelves are including connecting baffle, first baffle and second baffle, the spread groove has been seted up on the ground, connect the baffle and insert and establish in the spread groove, first baffle level sets up in the one side that the connection baffle is close to light steel skeleton, just first baffle is connected fixedly with the top of connecting the baffle, the vertical one side that is close to light steel skeleton at first baffle of fixing of second baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ponding in the wall body bottom outside when inside the infiltration of wall body, ponding needs earlier the block through the wallboard, pass through the inside of the gap infiltration wallboard of wallboard as partial moisture, and when oozing in the light steel skeleton of orientation, waterproof separation shelves carry out further blockking to this moisture, make the moisture that is close to the wall body bottom be difficult for continuing to the inside infiltration of wall body, thereby improve the waterproof performance of wall body bottom, make the light steel skeleton be difficult for appearing the corrosion, improve the life of wall body.
Optionally, one end of the second partition board, which is far away from the first partition board, is horizontally and fixedly connected with a third partition board, a waterproof groove is formed among the first partition board, the second partition board and the third partition board, and a moisture absorption cushion block is arranged in the waterproof groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture that infiltrates into in the wallboard is gathered in the capillary groove, and the moisture absorption cushion absorbs water to moisture in the capillary groove for moisture is difficult to the dispersion infiltration all around, further ensures the waterproof performance of wall body bottom.
Optionally, a waterproof mortar layer is arranged between the two waterproof partitions, and the waterproof mortar layer is fixed between the light steel framework and the foundation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pile up the ponding of locating bottom the wall body and constantly permeate to the inside of ground easily to waterproof fender is walked around to partial moisture easily, thereby moisture passes through ground and light steel skeleton contact, consequently, for the waterproof performance of further guarantee wall body bottom, fills waterproof mortar between light steel skeleton and the ground, makes moisture be difficult for walking around waterproof fender and causes the corruption to light steel skeleton.
Optionally, the light steel framework comprises a transverse framework and a vertical framework which are mutually perpendicular and staggered, and the vertical framework is vertically fixed on two sides of the length direction of the transverse framework relatively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal skeleton setting is between vertical skeleton, and light steel skeleton's structure is more stable balanced to the structural strength of guarantee wall body.
Optionally, the two sides of the light steel framework are provided with heat insulation layers in a fitting manner, and heat insulation mortar is filled in a gap between the two heat insulation layers and the light steel framework.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dual heat retaining setting of heat preservation and heat preservation mortar to effectively improve the thermal insulation performance of wall body.
Optionally, the wallboard comprises an interior wallboard and an exterior wallboard, the interior wallboard is a gypsum board, and the exterior wallboard is a cement fiberboard.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interior wallboard is in an indoor environment, the gypsum board is adopted to facilitate the decoration construction of patterns on the surface of the interior wallboard, and meanwhile, the gypsum board also has the functions of fire prevention and moisture absorption; the exterior wallboard is in outdoor environment, and cement fiberboard's structural strength is higher, and resistant pollution, waterproof performance is better, is suitable for outdoor environment more.
Optionally, a waterproof layer is attached and fixed to one side, away from the light steel framework, of the heat insulation layer, close to the exterior wallboard, and a noise reduction layer is attached and fixed to one side, away from the light steel framework, of the heat insulation layer, close to the interior wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof layer is used for improving the holistic waterproof performance of wall for moisture such as rainwater is difficult for in the external infiltration wall body. The noise reduction layer is used for improving the noise reduction performance of the wall body.
Optionally, breathing paper is attached to one side, away from the heat-insulating layer, of the waterproof layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof performance and vapor permeability that the breathing paper has can protect the wall body not easily to receive the erosion of rainwater, effectively guarantee the life of wall body to discharge indoor humid air outdoors.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the waterproof barrier is arranged, so that the waterproof performance of the bottom of the wall body is improved, the light steel framework is not easy to rust, and the service life of the wall body is prolonged;
2. by arranging the moisture absorption cushion blocks, moisture is not easy to disperse and permeate around, and the waterproof performance of the bottom of the wall body is further ensured;
3. by arranging the breathing paper, the wall body can be protected from being corroded by rainwater, the service life of the wall body is effectively ensured, and indoor humid air is discharged outdoors.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses light steel building outer wall structure. Referring to fig. 1, the light steel building outer wall structure comprises a foundation 1 and a wall body 2 fixed on the foundation 1 in a pouring manner, wherein the wall body 2 comprises a light steel framework 21 and wall plates 26 fixed on two sides of the light steel framework 21 relatively. A wall bottom waterproof structure 3 is further arranged between the wall body 2 and the foundation 1 and used for preventing rainwater from permeating into the wall body 2 from the bottom of the wall body 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the light steel skeleton 21 includes a plurality of horizontal skeletons 211 and a plurality of vertical skeletons 212, and a plurality of horizontal skeletons 211 are parallel to each other, and a plurality of vertical skeletons 212 are parallel to each other, and mutually perpendicular welded fastening between horizontal skeleton 211 and vertical skeleton 212. The transverse frameworks 211 at the top and the bottom of the light steel framework 21 are made of channel steel, the rest transverse frameworks 211 are made of I-steel, and the notches of the two adjacent transverse frameworks 211 are arranged oppositely. The vertical frameworks 212 are long strip-shaped steel plates, the vertical frameworks 212 are vertically arranged on two sides of the length direction of the transverse framework 211 relatively, and are evenly distributed along the length direction of the transverse framework 211.
Referring to fig. 1, the two sides of the light steel framework 21 are provided with the heat preservation layers 22, and the heat preservation layers 22 are made of aluminosilicate fiber composite boards and have the characteristics of fire prevention, heat preservation, noise reduction and the like. The heat-insulating layer 22 is fixedly connected with the light steel framework 21 through self-tapping screws. The space between the two heat-insulating layers 22 and the light steel framework 21 is filled with heat-insulating mortar 27, and the heat-insulating mortar 27 is prepared by mixing polyphenyl particles, polyphenyl particle heat-insulating rubber powder, water and the like, so that the heat-insulating performance of the wall body 2 is further guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1, a noise reduction layer 23 is attached to one side of one of the insulating layers 22, which is far away from the light steel framework 21, and the noise reduction layer 23 is mainly made of a composite material wire mesh and a glass wool roll felt. And a waterproof layer 24 is bonded to one side of the other heat-insulating layer 22, which is far away from the light steel framework 21, and the waterproof layer 24 is made of neoprene waterproof mortar and has good performances of crack resistance, frost resistance, seepage resistance and the like. The waterproof layer 24 is attached and fixed with the breathing paper 25 on the side away from the heat preservation layer 22, and the breathing paper 25 is a waterproof breathable film and is formed by pressing and bonding a layer of polymer film compounded between two layers of polypropylene materials. The breathing paper 25 has excellent waterproof and air permeability, and can protect the wall body 2 from being corroded by rainwater.
Referring to fig. 1, the wall panel 26 is divided into an interior wall panel 261 and an exterior wall panel 262 due to the difference in the environments of both sides of the wall body 2. Wherein, interior trim wallboard 261 adopts the gypsum board, the decoration processing in 2 later stages of wall body of being convenient for. The exterior wallboard 262 is made of cement fiber board, and has good structural strength. The interior wallboard 261 lays on the lateral wall of noise reduction layer 23 far away from light steel skeleton 21, and the exterior wallboard 262 lays on the lateral wall of waterproof layer 24 far away from light steel firmware. And the splicing seams of the exterior wallboard 262 are bonded by waterproof sealant, so that the whole sealing performance and the waterproof performance of the exterior wall body 2 are better.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the waterproofing structure 3 of the bottom of the wall comprises two waterproofing barriers 31 arranged opposite each other. The light steel skeleton 21 is located between two waterproof barriers 31, and the waterproof barrier 31 is located between the waterproof layer 24 and the noise reduction layer 23. Each waterproof barrier 31 includes a connecting partition 311, a first partition 312, a second partition 313 and a third partition 314, and the connecting partition 311, the first partition 312, the second partition 313 and the third partition 314 are integrally formed therebetween. The connecting groove 11 has been seted up on the foundation 1, and connecting partition 311 inserts and establishes in connecting groove 11, and first baffle 312 horizontal connection is in the one side that connecting partition 311 is close to light steel skeleton 21, and the vertical one side of connecting first baffle 312 and being close to light steel skeleton 21 of second baffle 313, welded fastening between second baffle 313 and the light steel skeleton 21. The third partition 314 is horizontally connected to an end of the second partition 313 remote from the first plates. A waterproof groove 315 is formed among the first partition plate 312, the second partition plate 313 and the third partition plate 314, a moisture absorption cushion block 316 is placed in the waterproof groove 315, and the moisture absorption cushion block 316 is mainly made of silica gel. A waterproof mortar layer 32 is arranged between the light steel framework 21 and the foundation 1, the waterproof mortar layer 32 is positioned between the two waterproof partitions 31, and the waterproof mortar layer 32 is made of neoprene waterproof mortar.
The implementation principle of the light steel building outer wall structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when ponding in the wall body 2 bottom outside is when inside infiltration of wall body 2, moisture need earlier through exterior wallboard 262, the obstruction of breathing paper 25 and waterproof layer 24, pass through the inside of the gap infiltration wallboard 26 of wallboard 26 when partial moisture, and when oozing in the light steel skeleton 21 towards, waterproof separation shelves 31 carries out further blockking to this moisture, make the moisture that is close to wall body 2 bottom be difficult for continuing to the inside infiltration of wall body 2, and absorb moisture cushion 316 absorbs moisture in the capillary groove 315, make moisture be difficult to disperse the infiltration all around, and waterproof mortar layer 32 makes moisture be difficult for walking around waterproof separation shelves 31 and causes the corruption to light steel skeleton 21, thereby effectively improve the waterproof performance of wall body 2 bottom, make light steel skeleton 21 be difficult for appearing the corrosion, improve the life of wall body 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.