TWI763546B - Intelligent emergency medicine cart and method for medicine management by using the intelligent emergency medicine cart - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an intelligent emergency medicine cart comprising a vehicle frame, a plurality of medicine boxes and recognition unit which is installed on the vehicle frame; a sensory unit, installed at the bottom of every medicine box; a computing unit, integrating external information and first medicine status information to produce a first integrated data; and an analysis/management interface for a user to upload labeling data to the computing unit. The computing unit produce a second integrated data and save the second integrated data to a medicine history. The medicine history comprises a name of medicine and storage location, weight data, quantity data, validity period, utility data and a default value corresponding to the name of medicine.

Description

Intelligent ambulance and drug management method using the same

The present invention relates to an emergency medicine cart, in particular to an emergency medicine cart that cooperates with artificial intelligence for automatic management.

At present, in the management process of emergency medicine carts in major hospitals, most of them still manually confirm the doctor's prescription before dispensing and proceeding. Hospital information system HIS (Hospital information system), which consumes manpower and time, and easily causes errors in manual inventory. In addition, because doctors are usually busy with their work, they may not be able to quickly issue prescriptions for drug replenishment in the ambulance cart, which results in delays in drug dispensing and replenishment, and increases the probability of delaying patient treatment in emergency situations. Based on the above, if the drug management is handed over to the traditional in-hospital system and human operation, the lack of a management system that can effectively manage drugs between the drug inventory and the physicians and nursing staff will make the current ambulance management operation easier. This results in a delay in the replenishment of medicines, and it is impossible to count, monitor and update the status of all ambulances in real time.

According to the Taiwan Patent Publication No. M463399, titled "Improved Structure of a Medicine Cart", it discloses an improved structure of a medicine cart. A medicine cart is respectively provided with an information input unit, a control module and a plurality of medicine carts. The medicine box is provided with a switch component on the side of each medicine box, and each switch component normally keeps the state of locking the medicine box, and the information input unit can be set on the patient through a The identity recognition unit obtains the correct identity information of the patient, and outputs the identity information to the control module. After receiving the identity information output by the information input unit, the control module can communicate with the patient identities stored in it. The information is compared, and a control signal is output for the switch component that meets the conditions for comparison, so that the switch component can release the lock state of the corresponding medicine box, and drive to open the medicine box for taking medicine. The mechanism to effectively avoid human error; although the previous case provided a technical solution to check the patient's identity information when using the medicine cart, and solved the problem of wrong medicine collection at the same time, it did not conduct real-time inventory of the medicines carried on the medicine cart. management, not to mention an automated notification system to reduce the time between refills.

Press, Taiwan Patent Bulletin No. I259387, titled "Information Medicine Cart", which discloses a clinical device for single-dose administration, which is a computer-aided "information medicine" used for medical staff to check whether the medicine is correct or not when performing administration operations. “Car” device; and an innovative clinical drug delivery system for inpatients, replacing the current practice of using paper-printed written medical orders for drug delivery. Using the device provided by the invention can instantly confirm the correctness of the patient's identity, drug type, dosage, administration time, allergy medicine, administration method, safe dosage and other items by means of computer assistance and wireless induction, and can avoid wrong delivery The situation of the patient's medicine occurs; the computer information operation provides information such as medicine appearance image (drug type), dosage, administration time, etc., which can more easily confirm the type of medicine, simplify the verification process and reduce the occurrence of errors. When performing drug administration operations, various information is instantly sensed and automatically entered into this "information drug cart", which facilitates on-site comparison and subsequent tracking by medical staff, and avoids errors that may be caused by manual transcription, improving the safety of medical drug administration for patients; the previous case It also provides a technical solution for checking information including patient identity, drug type, dosage, administration time, allergy medicine, administration method, safe dosage and other information when using the medicine cart, and also solves the problem of medication errors and post-medication tracking. , but there is no real-time inventory of the medicines carried on the medicine cart management, not to mention the system design of automatic notification of supplementary medicines, although the safety of medicines has been improved, but There is no way to ensure that the medicine cart is always filled with medicines.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent ambulance, comprising: a frame; a plurality of medicine boxes arranged on the frame for storing a plurality of medicines; an identification unit arranged on the frame The frame is used to identify an external information, the external information includes a drug information or a personnel information; a sensing unit is arranged on the frame to sense the state of each medicine box to generate a first medicine Status information, the first medicine status information includes a device information, a medicine weight information, a medicine quantity information or a medicine image information; an arithmetic unit, connected with the identification unit and the sensing unit signal, integrates the external information and The first drug status information generates a first integrated data; and an analysis management interface is signally connected to the operation unit for the user to input at least one label data, the label data is transmitted to the operation unit, and the operation unit integrates The label data and the first integrated data are a second integrated data, the second integrated data includes a drug history, a device history and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and a name corresponding to the drug name Inventory location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, utility data and drug presets.

In some embodiments, the utility data includes ingredient, potency, or applicable group, and the drug preset value includes a drug weight preset value or a drug inventory preset value.

In some embodiments, the intelligent ambulance further includes: a cloud database, connected to the computing unit and the analysis management interface signal, for storing the second integrated data; and a training unit, connected to the computing unit and the analysis management interface The cloud database signal is connected, the training unit trains the operation unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the operation unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data.

In some embodiments, the intelligent ambulance further includes: a notification unit signally connected to the computing unit, the computing unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data, In order to generate a first operation result, the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first operation result, wherein the first notification includes a notification of taking medicine, a notification of medicine location, and a notification of medicine expiration date.

In some embodiments, the sensing unit includes at least one weight sensor, the at least one weight sensor is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of each medicine box, the notification unit includes at least one display and a speaker, the at least one display corresponds to Set on each medicine box, the at least one display includes an LED display, an LED light, a light bulb, an LCD display or a vacuum tube display.

In some embodiments, the intelligent ambulance further includes at least one infrared sensor, the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly disposed on each medicine box, and is connected to the signal of the computing unit. When the user takes medicine, the At least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, the operation unit compares the device state information and the first operation result and generates a fourth operation result, the notification unit according to The fourth operation result activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification, and the seventh notification includes a pick-up notification or an incorrect pick-up notification; in some preferred embodiments, the incorrect pick-up notification is a speaker recites the name of the medicine to be picked up and number. .

In some embodiments, after the user completes taking medicine, the sensing unit senses the state of each medicine box and generates a second medicine state information, and the computing unit calculates and generates a medicine real-time information according to the second medicine state information information, and compare the real-time information of the drug according to the preset value of the drug to generate a third calculation result, wherein, when the real-time information of the drug is greater than or equal to the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface is based on the third calculation result Displaying a fourth notification, the fourth notification includes a notification of drug quantity, when the drug quantity is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays a fifth notification according to the third calculation result, the fifth notification includes a drug supplement notification .

In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time information of the medicine is greater than the preset value of the medicine, the fourth notification further includes a supplementary error notification of the medicine cart, and the personnel can adjust the operation of the intelligent ambulance after receiving the supplementary error notification of the medicine cart. number of medicines.

In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time information of the drug is less than the preset value of the drug, the fifth notification further includes a notice of refilling the prescription, and the staff will complete the opening of the prescription after receiving the notification of refilling the prescription stand.

In some preferred embodiments, when the medicine quantity is less than the medicine preset value, the fifteenth notification further includes a nursing record notification. After receiving the nursing record notification, the personnel can complete the corresponding nursing record, such as the patient's identity. , drug name, drug dosage, administration time, administration method, administration dosage, etc.

In some embodiments, the training unit trains the operation unit according to the first operation result, the second operation result and the third operation result to generate a drug management model, and the operation unit provides the user with the most According to the suggestion of optimization, the drug management model includes the optimized drug collection mode, the optimized storage configuration mode, the drug storage map, the drug support hotspot or the drug inventory replenishment hotspot.

A drug management method for an intelligent ambulance, which uses the intelligent ambulance according to any one of claim 3 to 8 for drug management. The information and the first drug status information are the first integrated data, the first integrated data and the at least one label data input by the user are further integrated into second integrated data and stored in the cloud database, an application management program Presenting real-time drug history; S2) training step: the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data; S3) notification step of taking medicine: the operation unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first operation result, and the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first operation result; S4) step of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification; S4') step of taking medicine error detection: when the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and A device state information is generated, the operation unit compares the device state information with the first operation result and generates a fourth operation result, the notification unit activates the speaker according to the fourth operation result to generate a seventh notification, the seventh The notification includes a taking notice or a wrong taking notice; S5) Replenishing medicine notification step: the computing unit calculates and generates the real-time information of the medicine according to the second medicine state information, and compares the real-time information of the medicine according to the preset value of the medicine to generate the real-time information of the medicine a third calculation result; when the real-time information of the drug is greater than or equal to the preset value of the drug, the analysis and management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result, and the fourth notification is a notification of drug quantity or a supplementary error notification of a medicine cart; When the real-time information of the drug is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays a fifth notification according to the third calculation result, and the fifth notification is a drug supplement notification, a prescription refill notification or a nursing record notification; and S6) Replenishment step: in step S5), the analysis management interface displays the notification of the drug quantity, and the user can check the real-time drug inventory quantity in the analysis management interface; in step S5), the analysis management interface displays the medicine cart replenishment error Notice, the personnel will adjust the quantity of medicines in the smart ambulance after receiving the wrong notice of the medicine cart replenishment; in step S5), the analysis management interface displays the medicine replenishment notice, and the user replenishes medicines according to the medicine replenishment notice; when S5) ) step, the analysis and management interface displays the notification of the supplementary prescription, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the notification of the supplementary prescription; in step S5), the analysis and management interface displays the notification of the nursing record, and the user According to the nursing record notification, the corresponding nursing record is completed; in step S5), when the computing unit determines that the third operation result is less than the preset value of the drug for minutes, it determines the location of the nearest drug cart according to the map of the drug cart. produces a fifth operation result, The notification unit generates an eighth notification to activate the speaker according to the fifth calculation result, and the eighth notification includes a notification of the support medicine cart.

1: Intelligent ambulance

10: Frame

100: Pill Box of Plural

11: Identification unit

12: Medicine storage device

13: Sensing unit

14: Operation unit

15: Analysis management interface

16: Cloud Database

17: Training Unit

18: Notification Unit

2: Smart Drug Management System

3: Medicine Cabinet

31: Cabinet

32: Plural storage boxes

33: Plural pallets

4: Precision inventory machine

41: Frame

42: Medicine tray

5: Vaccine refrigerator

51: Box

511: Storage Cabinet

512: Plural medicine seat

513: Smart temperature control device

514: Intelligent Robot Arm

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an intelligent emergency vehicle provided by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the intelligent ambulance provided by the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the smart drug management system provided by the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the smart drug management system provided by the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the smart drug management system provided by the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optimized storage configuration mode.

Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating the medicine cabinet of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the precision inventory machine of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a block diagram illustrating the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing medicines in the intelligent ambulance of the present invention

FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing medicines by the smart medicine management system of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating a method for managing medicines in the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating the detailed steps of S1) integrated database building steps.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the map of the support medicine cart on which the intelligent ambulance in Embodiment 1 is based.

In order to make the above-mentioned and/or other purposes, effects and features of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail below: One embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent ambulance 1, please refer to FIG. 1 , is a block diagram briefly illustrating the intelligent ambulance 1 provided by the present invention, which includes an identification unit 11 , a sensing unit 13 , an arithmetic unit 14 , an analysis management interface 15 , a cloud database 16 , a training unit 17 and a notification unit 18 .

One embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent ambulance 1 , please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the intelligent ambulance 1 provided by the present invention. The intelligent ambulance 1 includes: a frame 10 A plurality of medicine boxes 100 are arranged on the frame 10 to store a plurality of medicines; an identification unit 11 is arranged on the frame 10 to identify an external information (External information, EIF), the external The information EIF includes a medicine information or a personnel information; a sensing unit 13 is disposed on the frame 10 for sensing the status of each medicine box 100 to generate a first medicine status information ( ^1st medicine status information, MS1), the first medicine status information MS1 includes a device information, a medicine weight information, a medicine quantity information or a medicine image information; an arithmetic unit 14, which is connected to the identification unit 11 and the sensing unit 13 for signal integration, The external information EIF and the first drug status information MS1 generate a first integrated data (1 ^st integrated data, ID1); and an analysis management interface 15 is signal-connected to the operation unit 14 for the user to input at least one Labeling data (LD), the labeling data LD is transmitted to the computing unit 14, and the computing unit 14 integrates the labeling data LD and the first integrated data ID1 into a second integrated data (2 ^nd integrated data, ID2) , the second integrated data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history and a personnel history, wherein, the drug history includes a drug name and the inventory location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, and utility data corresponding to the drug name and drug presets.

Specifically, the label data LD includes drug label data, personnel label data or device label data; wherein, the drug label data further includes basic drug information, such as drug name, specification, barcode, expiration date, price, pricing method, License number, vendor name, remaining quantity, Safety stock quantity and inventory type; the personnel label data includes basic information of personnel such as personnel name, department, job title, rank, and authority; the device label data includes basic device information such as device type, device location, device number, and device storage upper limit . The first drug status information MS1 includes drug weight, drug quantity, drug image, and storage device conditions. The storage conditions include temperature and humidity, wherein the temperature is room temperature, low temperature, and freezing.

The first integrated data ID1 and the label data LD are paired and integrated into the second integrated data ID2. The second integrated data ID2 includes drug history, device history, and personnel history. The drug history can be accessed by the analysis management interface 15 , device history, personnel history; in the same way, the computing unit can learn to compare the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 while the first integrated data ID1 is input, if there is a difference in the data or take medicine When a judgment occurs, follow-up actions are performed.

In some embodiments, the identification unit 11 includes a QR code reader, a barcode reader, a face reader, a fingerprint reader or a voiceprint reader.

In some embodiments, the analysis management interface 15 includes workstations, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

In some embodiments, the utility data includes an ingredient, a valence or an applicable group, and the drug preset value includes a drug weight preset value or a drug inventory preset value. Specifically, the drug weight preset value is based on a specific drug. The lower limit of storage weight, such as bulk drugs and injections; the preset value of the drug inventory is the lower limit of the storage quantity of specific drugs, such as capsules, injections, and bottled liquids.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the intelligent ambulance 1 further includes a cloud database 16 , which is signally connected to the computing unit 14 and the analysis management interface 15 for storing the second integrated data ID2 ; and A training unit 17 is signal-connected with the computing unit 14 and the cloud database 16 , the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 according to the second integrated data ID2 stored in the cloud database 16 , and the computing unit 14 learns to operate Process the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2. In some preferred embodiments, the training unit 17 generates a drug storage map according to the second integrated data ID2.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the intelligent ambulance 1 further includes a notification unit 18 , which is signally connected to the computing unit 14 , and the computing unit 14 receives the first integrated data ID1 and communicates with the second integrated data ID2 is compared to generate a first computing result (1 ^st computing result, CR1), the notification unit 18 generates a first notification (1 ^st notification, NF1) according to the first computing result CR1, wherein the first notification NF1 includes notification of drug collection, notification of drug location, and notification of drug item readback.

In some embodiments, when the computing unit 14 compares that the medicine storage device 12 stores medicines with different expiration dates, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification ( ^3rd notification, NF3), the third notification NF3 Including a drug expiration notice, the user can take the drug with the shortest expiration date according to the drug expiration notice.

Specifically, the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding display to instruct the user to pick up the medicine according to the name of the medicine and the corresponding position presented by the first operation result CR1, the name of the medicine and the corresponding position, such as the aforementioned device label The device location, device number, etc. described in the above are not limited to this; if there are medicines with different expiration dates. When the computing unit 14 compares that the medicine storage device 12 stores medicines with different expiry dates, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification NF3 to activate the display, and use different colors, forms or combinations to remind the user that they should take medicines. The medicine with the shortest expiry date, for example, when the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 have the same expiry date, the display will display a green light, and when the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 have different expiry dates, the display will display a red light. Display is not limited to this.

In some preferred embodiments, the drug expiration date notification is an immediate drug notification, and the user replaces the drug that is about to expire according to the immediate drug notification. 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 months to release the immediate notice of the drug. Users can also view the drug in the analysis management interface 15. Drug Immediate Notification.

Referring to FIG. 2 again, in some embodiments, after the user completes taking medicine, the sensing unit 13 senses the state of the medicine storage device 12 and generates a second medicine status information (2 ^nd medicine status information, MSF2) , the operation unit 14 calculates and generates a real-time medicine status information (RTMS) according to the second medicine status information MS2, and compares the real-time medicine information according to the medicine preset value to generate a third operation The result ( ^3rd computing result, CR3), wherein, when the drug real-time information ^RTMS is greater than or equal to the drug preset value, the analysis management interface 15 displays a fourth notification (4th notification, NF4), the fourth notification NF4 includes a drug quantity notification, when the drug quantity is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface 15 displays a fifth notification (5th notification, ^NF5 ) according to the third calculation result CR3, the The fifth notification NF5 includes a supplementary notification for medicines.

In some preferred embodiments, when the medicine real-time information RTMS is greater than the medicine preset value, the fourth notification NF4 further includes a medicine cart replenishment error (MCRE), and the personnel receives the medicine cart Added error notification to MCRE to adjust the number of medicines in Smart Ambulance 1.

In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time drug information RTMS is less than the preset value of the drug, the fifth notification NF5 further includes a Prescription re-issuing notification (PRRI), and the staff receives the supplementary prescription. After the prescription is notified to PRRI, the issuance of the prescription is completed.

In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time drug information RTMS is less than the preset value of the drug, the fifth notification NF5 further includes a Nursing recording notification (NURS). After the staff receives the nursing record notification NURS To complete the corresponding nursing records, such as patient identity, drug name, drug dosage, administration time, administration method, administration dosage, etc.

In some embodiments, the sensing unit 13 includes at least one third weight sensor, and the at least one third weight sensor is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of each medicine box 100 for sensing the plurality of medicines. Weight status, the notification unit 18 includes at least one third display, the at least one third display is correspondingly disposed on each medicine box 100, and the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one third display according to the first notification NF1; In some preferred embodiments, the sensing unit 13 further includes a medicine box temperature sensor disposed on each medicine box 100 to sense the temperature state of each medicine box, and the operation unit 14 records and records the temperature of each medicine box. The temperature record of each medicine box is updated in real time; in some preferred embodiments, the sensing unit 13 includes a medicine box humidity sensor for sensing the humidity state of each medicine box 100 , and the computing unit 14 Record and update the humidity record of each pill box in real time.

In a preferred embodiment, the training unit 17 generates a medicine cart map according to the second integrated data ID2. For example, the map of the medicine cart is based on the hospital map and the device information provided by the device history in the second integrated data ID2. As mentioned above, the device history already includes device tag data including basic device information such as device type, device Location, device number, device storage upper limit, where the device location and device number represent a specific medicine cart, please refer to Table 1 and Table 2, for example, the A medicine cart is located on the east side of the first floor of the medical building, and the B medicine cart is located on the third floor of the Children's Hospital Delivery room, etc., the device history can be presented in the analysis management interface 15 as a list as shown in Table 1, and the device location is numbered with a code, for example, the east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building is Medical building 1 ^st floor, and the pharmacy east is numbered with an abbreviation MB1FPE represents that the delivery room on the third floor of the Children's Hospital is the children's hospital ^3rd floor, and the delivery room is numbered by the abbreviation CH3FDR, but not limited to this; Generate a medicine cart map.

In some embodiments, the notification unit 18 further includes a speaker disposed on the frame 10 .

產生一裝置狀態資訊DS，該運算單元14比對該裝置狀態資訊DS及該第一運算結果CR1並產生一第四運算結果(4^th computing result,CR4)，該通知單元18依據該第四運算CR4結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知(7^th notification,NF7)，該第七通知NF7包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知；在一些較佳實施例中，錯誤拿取通知係由揚聲器複誦待取藥品之名稱及數目。 In some embodiments, the smart ambulance 1 further includes at least one infrared sensor, and the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly disposed on each medicine box 100 and is connected with the signal of the computing unit 14. When the user takes medicine , the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box 100 and

To generate a device state information DS, the operation unit 14 compares the device state information DS with the first operation result CR1 and generates a fourth operation result (4th computing result, ^CR4 ), and the notification unit 18 according to the fourth operation The CR4 result activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification ( ^NF7 ), the seventh notification NF7 includes a pick-up notification or an incorrect pick-up notification; in some preferred embodiments, the incorrect pick-up notification is read back by the speaker The name and quantity of the medicine to be taken.

頻率建議使用者將Adenosine與Atropine分別放置於該智能急救車1頂端的兩側，兩者中間相隔至少一至二個藥盒100，以明確的區別兩者的存放位置，降低錯誤拿取的風險。 In some embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the operation unit 14 according to the first operation result CR1, the second operation result CR2, the third operation result CR3, and the fourth operation result CR4 to generate a medicine cart management model , the computing unit 14 gives the user optimization suggestions according to the medicine cart management model. The medicine cart management model includes the optimal medicine taking mode, the optimal storage configuration mode, the medicine truck support hotspot or the medicine truck inventory replenishment hotspot. . In some preferred embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 to identify the medicine with the highest frequency of use, and recommends the arrangement of each medicine box to the user according to the frequency of use. For the medicine with the highest frequency, the computing unit 14 provides the user with the medicine box 100 on the top of the smart ambulance 1 according to the suggestion; in some preferred embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 to identify the wrong medicine Take the medicine with the highest frequency, and give the user a suggestion for the arrangement of each medicine box according to the frequency of wrong taking. For example, Adenosine and Atropine are easy to be confused. Compared with other medicines, the wrong taking frequency is higher. 14 According to this

Frequency recommends that users place Adenosine and Atropine on both sides of the top of the smart ambulance 1, with at least one or two medicine boxes 100 between them, so as to clearly distinguish the storage positions of the two and reduce the risk of wrong taking.

Specifically, when the computing unit 14 compares the first integrated data ID1, in addition to comparing with the second integrated data ID2, it will also read the drug management model, and make judgments based on the drug management model. Read and generate the optimized medicine taking mode, the optimized storage configuration mode, the medicine cart support hotspot or the medicine cart inventory replenishment hotspot; for example, the medicine cart support hotspot is trained by the training unit 17 according to the first calculation result CR1 The arithmetic unit 14, within a specific time interval, the frequency of the first notification NF1 issued on the specific drug cart is the judgment criterion; please refer to Table 3, for example, within 6 months, the first notification NF1 received by the specific drug cart is The number of times of notification to NF1 is 3 times for A medicine car, 7 times for B medicine car, 6 times for C medicine car, and 12 times for D medicine car. Check out the hot spot of medicine cart support on the analysis management interface 15 to decide whether to add a medicine cart at the location where the first notification NF1 is issued the most frequently or in a nearby location; please refer to Table 4, in this example, for example, add one more in the cardiology intensive care unit The medicine cart D', so that the user does not need to rush to replenish the medicine or seek the support of the medicine cart at a distance, saving the manpower and time cost of replenishing the medicine and supporting the medicine cart.

In some embodiments, when the operation unit 14 determines that the third operation result CR3 is smaller than the preset value of the medicine for 5-30 minutes, the operation unit 14 determines the position of the nearest medicine cart according to the medicine cart map to generate a fifth operation result (5th computing result ^CR5 ), the notification unit 18 generates an eighth notification (8th notification, ^NF8 ) to activate the speaker according to the fifth computing result CR5, and the eighth notification NF8 includes a notification of a support medicine cart.

In some embodiments, the notification unit 18 further includes a fourth display. In some preferred embodiments, the fourth display is set at a nursing station, a pharmacy or a drug store; when the computing unit 14 determines that the quantity of the medicine is greater than or When it is equal to the preset value of the medicine, the fourth display displays the notification of the quantity of medicines according to the third calculation result CR3, and when the quantity of medicines is less than the preset value of the medicine, the fourth display displays the notification of the replenishment of medicines according to the third calculation result CR3 ; More preferably, the fourth display includes an electronic whiteboard, a liquid crystal screen, a projector or a touch panel.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a smart drug management system 2. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram briefly illustrating the smart drug management system 2 provided by the present invention, which includes an identification unit 11, a drug storage device 12, a sensor The drug storage device 12 is equipped with an identification unit 11 , a sensing unit 13 and a notification unit 18 .

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a preferred embodiment of the smart drug management system 2. The smart drug management system 2 integrates the smart ambulance 1, wherein the drug storage device 12 further includes a medicine cabinet 3, a precision inventory machine 4, Vaccine refrigerator 5 or a combination thereof.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the smart drug management system 2 provided by the present invention. The smart drug management system 2 includes: an identification unit 11 for identifying an external information, the external information (External information, EIF) includes a drug information or a personnel information; a drug storage device 12, equipped with the identification unit 11, for storing a plurality of drugs; a sensing unit 13, disposed on the drug storage device 12, for sensing Measuring the state of the medicine storage device 12 to generate a first medicine status information ( ^1st medicine status information, MS1), the first medicine status information MS1 includes a device information, a medicine weight information, a medicine quantity information or a medicine Image information; an arithmetic unit 14, connected with the identification unit 11 and the sensing unit 13, integrates the external information EIF and the first drug status information MS1 and generates a first integrated data (1 ^st integrated data, ID1) ; An analysis management interface 15, signally connected with the operation unit 14, for the user to input at least one labeling data (Labelling data, LD), the label data LD is transmitted to the operation unit 14, and the operation unit 14 integrates the label data The LD and the first integrated data ID1 are a second integrated data (2 ^nd integrated data, ID2), the second integrated data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug Name and the inventory location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, efficacy data, and drug default values corresponding to the drug name.

In some embodiments, the user can take medicine according to the second notification NF2, so as to save the time for taking medicine back and forth; specifically, the optimized medicine taking route, for example, the identification unit 11 recognizes the prescription There are five medicines, A, B, C, D, and E. Among them, A and B are stored in the X cabinet, C is stored in the Y cabinet, and D and E are stored in the Z cabinet. The information finds that the X cabinet is adjacent to the Z cabinet, and judges that the optimal medicine taking path is set to X cabinet -> Z cabinet -> Y cabinet; among them, the second notification NF2 can be displayed in various ways, specifically, different colors are activated. For example, in the above case, the X cabinet shows red to indicate the highest priority, the Z cabinet shows orange to indicate the second priority, and the Y cabinet shows green to indicate the last medicine to be taken; The displays are activated sequentially to instruct the user to take medicine. For example, in the above case, the display of the X cabinet is activated first to instruct the user to take medicine, and after the user has finished taking medicine from the X cabinet, the Z cabinet is activated in sequence , Y cabinet, not limited to this.

In some embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the operation unit 14 according to the first operation result CR1, the second operation result CR2 and the third operation result CR3 to generate a medicine management model, and the operation unit 14 trains the operation unit 14 according to the medicine The management model gives advice on optimization to the user, the drug management model Types include the optimized drug collection mode, the optimized storage configuration mode, the drug support hotspot or the drug inventory replenishment hotspot.

Specifically, when the computing unit 14 compares the first integrated data ID1, in addition to comparing with the second integrated data ID2, it will also read the drug management model, and interpret and optimize the drug management model according to the drug management model. Taking medicine mode, optimized storage configuration mode, medicine storage map, medicine support hotspot or medicine inventory replenishment hotspot; Five medicines B, C, D, and E, among which A and B are stored in the X cabinet, C is stored in the Y cabinet, and D and E are stored in the Z cabinet. The computing unit 14 finds the X cabinet by comparing the device information Adjacent to the Z cabinet, it is judged that the optimal medicine taking path is set as X cabinet -> Z cabinet -> Y cabinet; wherein, the second notification NF2 can be displayed in various ways, specifically, start the display of different colors to indicate The order of taking medicines one after another. For example, in the above case, the X cabinet shows red to indicate the highest priority, the Z cabinet shows orange to indicate the second priority, and the Y cabinet shows green to indicate the last medicine to be taken; Instruct the user to take medicine. For example, in the above case, the display of the X cabinet is activated first to instruct the user to take medicine. After the user completes taking medicine from the X cabinet, the Z cabinet and the Y cabinet are activated in sequence. Not limited to this; please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a simple schematic diagram of the optimized storage configuration mode, which is the second integration collected by the cloud database 16 within a time range In the data ID2, the training unit 17 is used to train the computing unit 14 to determine the frequency of drug use. In FIG. 6, the size of a three-dimensional square represents the frequency of drug use, such as three types of F, G, and H within 6 months. The frequency of taking medicines is H, F, and G from high to low, and the computing unit 14 matches the basic information of the device according to the frequency to establish the optimal storage configuration mode. The basic information of the device is matched with the optimized medicine taking route to establish the optimized storage configuration mode.

In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 is a medicine cabinet 3. Please refer to FIG. 7, which illustrates the medicine cabinet 3 of the present invention. The medicine cabinet 3 includes: a cabinet 31 including a plurality of storage compartments and a plurality of drawers ; A plurality of storage boxes 32 are arranged in each storage compartment; and a plurality of pallets 33 are arranged in each drawer, wherein the sensing unit 13 includes at least one first weight sensor, the at least one first weight sensor The weight sensor is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of each storage box 32 and the bottom of each pallet 33 to sense the weight status of the plurality of medicines. The notification unit 18 includes at least one first display, the at least one first display Correspondingly disposed on each storage box 32 and each pallet 33, the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one first display according to the first notification NF1.

In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 further includes a precision counting machine 4, please refer to FIG. 8, which illustrates the precision counting machine 4 of the present invention, the precision counting machine 4 includes: a frame 41; a medicine tray 42 , which is arranged on the rack body 41 for inventorying and temporarily storing a plurality of medicines, wherein the sensing unit 13 includes a second weight sensor, and the second weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine dispensing tray, For sensing the weight status of the plurality of medicines, the notification unit 18 includes a second display, the second display is arranged on the frame 41 , after the computing unit 14 completes the second integrated data ID2, the notification unit 18. Generate a sixth notification ( ^NF6 ) according to the second integrated data ID2, where the sixth notification NF6 is a notification of the stock-in quantity, and the second display displays the stock-in quantity notification.

In some embodiments, the precision inventory machine 4 is used at the storage end to calculate the quantity of medicines, and the obtained quantity of medicines and the medicine label data generate a medicine history, which is stored in the cloud database 16. When the user retrieves the medicine from the storage end When the medicine is placed on the medicine cabinet 3 to replenish the medicine inventory, the data integrated by the external information EIF and the first medicine status information MS1 returned from the medicine cabinet 3 are compared with the medicine history, so as to accurately target medicines. Quantity is double confirmed; at the same time, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 to identify the precise weight data and quantity data of a specific drug according to the drug history; The number of medicines and the label data LD are input through the analysis management interface 15 to build a database. The exact weight of medicine A in the label data is 0.3 g/piece, and the total weight of medicine A placed on the dispensing tray 42 is 300 grams, the arithmetic unit 14 passes the essence of A drug According to the weight calculation, the number of A medicines put into the warehouse this time is 1000 pieces, and then the A medicines are added to the medicine cabinet 3 and placed in the X medicine cabinet; The computing unit 14 recognizes that the prescription medicines are 20 pieces of medicine A. After the user removes the 20 pieces of medicine A from the medicine cabinet 3, the weight reduced is 6 grams. The computing unit 14 converts the medicine A to 0.3 grams per piece. The exact weight corresponding to the drug A is 0.3 grams per tablet by double confirmation; in another example, the weight of the drug A is reduced by 6.6 grams, and the arithmetic unit 14 converts the drug A to reduce the number of 22 tablets, that is, the analysis management interface 15 displays this information. The data allows the user to confirm repeatedly. If the user confirms that the number of medicines taken is correct, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 to identify the exact weight of medicine A as 0.33 grams per capsule, and after repeated training , to obtain the exact weight and tolerance value corresponding to a drug A, such as 0.31±0.02 g/pc, but not limited to this.

In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 is a vaccine refrigerator 5. Please refer to FIG. 9, which illustrates the vaccine refrigerator 5 of the present invention. The vaccine refrigerator 5 includes: a box body 51 defining an accommodation space; a plurality of brackets Each bracket plate is arranged in the box body 51 to separate the accommodating space to form a plurality of storage cabinets 511, and each bracket plate is provided with a plurality of medicine holders 512 to store corresponding medicines, wherein the The sensing unit 13 includes at least one fourth weight sensor and at least one temperature sensor, the at least one fourth weight sensor is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of each medicine holder 512 for sensing the weight of the plurality of medicines status, the at least one temperature sensor is correspondingly disposed in each storage cabinet to sense the temperature status of each storage cabinet, the notification unit 18 includes at least one fifth display, and the at least one fifth display is correspondingly disposed in each storage cabinet On a medicine holder 512, the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one fifth display according to the first notification NF1 to display the corresponding medicine holder position.

In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 further includes a smart temperature control device 513, the smart temperature control device 513 is connected with the signal of the at least one temperature sensor, and is used to monitor, adjust and record the temperature of each storage cabinet in real time state change; in some preferred embodiments, the smart temperature control device 513 includes a power source, the power source includes a removable battery, a non-removable battery or a commercial power; in some preferred embodiments, the The smart temperature control device 513 is signal-connected to the cloud database 16, and uploads a real-time temperature monitoring record for the computing unit 14 to check, so as to monitor the operation status of the smart temperature control device 513 or the at least one temperature sensor; specifically, In other words, when the temperature record uploaded by the smart temperature control device 513 and the at least one temperature sensor cannot correspond to each other, the computing unit 14 generates a fifth computing result ( ^CR5 ) in the The analysis and management interface 15 displays a ninth notification ( ^NF9 ), and the ninth notification NF9 is a temperature control device abnormal notification.

In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 further includes at least one sixth display, and the at least one sixth display is disposed on the box to display the drug information corresponding to the first notification NF1, and the drug information includes the vaccine name , vaccine valence, vaccine applicable groups; specifically, the computing unit 14 compares the utility data of the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 to generate a sixth computing result (6th computing result, ^CR6 ) , the notification unit 18 generates a tenth notification (10th notification, ^NF10 ) according to the sixth operation result CR6, wherein the tenth notification NF10 includes a valence notification and an applicable group notification, and the at least one sixth display is based on the 10th notification. 10. Notify NF10 to release the drug information.

In some embodiments, the tenth notification NF10 further includes a notification for error detection and a notification for re-establishing a prescription. When the computing unit 14 compares the drug information on the prescription and the price and applicable group do not match, the analysis and management The interface 15 issues the utility debug notification according to the sixth calculation result CR6, and automatically deletes the prescription, and requests the corresponding person to re-issue the prescription with a notification for re-issuing the prescription, and the user stops the action of taking medicine; for example , please refer to Table 5, the vaccine name of prescription number 1 is EDA000-1, the valence is 9, and the applicable gender is male. However, the gender of the prescription object on prescription number 1 is female, and the female does not meet the applicable gender. The computing unit 14 immediately judges that the prescription does not match the efficacy data of EDA000-1, and sends out a notice of utility error detection and a notification for re-establishing the prescription; the name of the vaccine for prescription number 2 is EDA000-2, the valence is 13, and the applicable gender is Female, and the gender of the prescription object on the prescription number 2 is female, and the female matches the applicable gender, the computing unit 14 issues a notification of the applicable group after judgment, and the user can obtain the corresponding vaccine according to the notification of the applicable group.

In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 includes an intelligent robotic arm 514, the intelligent robotic arm 514 is disposed on the box body, and is signally connected to the notification unit 18, and the intelligent robotic arm 514 is based on the first notification NF1 or the The tenth notification NF10 goes to the corresponding medicine seat to take medicine; in some preferred embodiments, when the tenth notification NF10 is a utility error detection notification, the intelligent robotic arm 514 is in a standby state.

Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for managing medicines, which is a method for managing medicines by using the smart ambulance 1 as described above. Please refer to FIG. 10 . The computing unit 14 integrates the external information EIF and the first drug status information MS1 into the first integrated data ID1, and the first integrated data ID1 and the label data LD input by the user are further integrated into the second integrated data ID2 and stored In the cloud database 16, an application management program presents real-time drug history; S2) Training step: the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 according to the second integrated data ID2 stored in the cloud database 16, and the computing unit 14 learns to process the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 ; S3) notification step of taking medicine: the operation unit 14 receives the first integrated data ID1 and compares it with the second integrated data ID2 to generate a first operation result CR1, and the notification unit 18 is based on the first operation result CR1 Generate a first notification NF1; S4) step of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification NF1, the second notification NF2 and the third notification NF3; S4') error detection step of taking medicine: when the user takes medicine When , the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the operation unit 14 compares the device state information with the first operation result CR1 and generates a fourth operation result CR4, the notification unit 18 activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification NF7 according to the second operation result CR2, and the seventh notification NF7 includes a take notice or a wrong take notice; The second drug status information MS2 is calculated to generate the drug real-time information RTMS, and the third calculation result CR3 is generated by comparing the drug real-time information according to the drug preset value; when the drug real-time information RTMS is greater than or equal to the drug preset value , the analysis management interface 15 displays a fourth notification NF4 according to the third calculation result CR3, and the fourth notification NF4 is a notification of drug quantity or a drug cart replenishment error notification MCRE; when the drug real-time information RTMS is less than the drug preset value , the analysis management interface 15 displays a fifth notification NF5 according to the result of the third calculation CR3, and the fifth notification NF5 is a drug supplement notification, a prescription refill notification PRRI or a nursing record notification NURS; and S6) Replenishing medicine step: in step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays the drug quantity notification, and the user can check the real-time drug inventory quantity in the analysis management interface 15; in step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays The drug cart replenishment error notification MCRE, the personnel will adjust the drug quantity of the smart ambulance 1 after receiving the drug cart replenishment error notification MCRE; in step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays the drug replenishment notification, and the user is based on the drug replenishment notification. The drug supplement notification performs drug supplement; in step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays the notification PRRI of the supplementary prescription, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the PRRI notification of the supplementary prescription; when in step S5), The analysis and management interface 15 displays the nursing record notification NURS, and the user notifies the NURS according to the nursing record to complete the corresponding nursing record; in step S5), the computing unit 14 determines that the third computing result CR3 is less than the drug preset value After 5 to 30 minutes, according to the map of the medicine cart, determine the position of the nearest medicine cart to generate a fifth calculation result CR5, the notification unit 18 generates an eighth notification NF8 according to the fifth calculation result CR5 to activate the speaker, This eighth notice NF8 includes a support medicine cart notice.

In some embodiments, when the method is applied to the smart drug management system 2, please refer to FIG. 11, the method further includes step S3'-1) the step of optimizing the notification of taking the medicine: the computing unit 14 generates according to the device information A second operation result CR2, the second operation result CR2 includes an optimized medicine taking route, the notification unit 18 displays a second notification NF2 according to the optimized medicine taking route; S3'-2) Expiry date notification step : The computing unit 14 compares the validity period of the medicine stored in the medicine storage device 12, when the medicine storage device 12 stores medicines with different validity periods, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification NF3, the third notification NF3 includes 1. Notice of drug expiration date.

In some embodiments, when the method is applied to the vaccine refrigerator 5, please refer to FIG. 12, the method further includes step S3'-3) a utility notification step: when the computing unit 14 compares the first integrated resource The utility data of the data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 are used to generate the sixth operation result CR6, and the notification unit 18 generates a tenth notification NF10 according to the sixth operation result CR6 to make the at least one fifth display release the drug information ; S3 '-4) utility error detection step: when the computing unit 14 compares the drug information on the prescription sheet with the price and the applicable group, the analysis and management interface 15 releases the school application according to the sixth computing result CR6 Debug the notification, automatically delete the prescription, and request the corresponding person to re-issue the prescription with the notification of re-establishing the prescription, and the user stops the action of taking medicine.

It should be further noted that the step of S1) integrated database building includes a) identification step, b) first sensing step, c) first integration step, d) label data input step, and e) second integration step. Please refer to FIG. 13, which illustrates the detailed steps of S1) the integrated database building step, which is specifically described as follows: a) Identification step: the user identifies an external information EIF through the identification unit 11, and the external information includes a drug information, a Personnel information and combinations thereof; b) the first sensing step: sensing the drug status to generate a first drug status information MS1; c) the first integration step: integrating the external information EIF and the drug status information and generating a first Integrated data ID1; d) label data input step: the user inputs at least one label data LD through the analysis management interface 15, the at least one label data LD includes a drug label data, a device label data or a person label data; e ) Second integration step: the computing unit 14 updates the first integrated data ID1 to a second integrated data ID2 according to the at least one tag data LD, and stores the second integrated data ID2 along a time axis, the second integrated data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history or a personnel history.

Example 1

In this embodiment, the smart ambulance of the present invention is applied, and the user takes out the injections α, β, γ at the stock end and adds them to the smart ambulance Aa, Bb, Cc, and Dd; please refer to Table 6, which shows the injections α, β, and γ correspond to the medicine boxes on each smart ambulance. The weights returned by the weight sensors located at the bottom of the medicine boxes are 300, 450, and 400 grams, respectively. The exact quantity of α, β, and γ are all 10, and the drug history corresponding to each medicine cart is established and the minimum inventory preset value is imported; in this embodiment, the minimum inventory preset value is the medicine that the ambulance can stock. The maximum value is α, β, γ each of 10; in addition, the user can check the images returned by the smart ambulance through the analysis and management interface at the same time to double-check the number; after replenishing each smart ambulance, each The smart ambulances are sent to designated locations respectively, please refer to Table 7, which is the real-time drug history updated after the smart drug management system cooperates with the location information of the drug carts.

測到Cc-1的針劑α其即時數量已經低於最低庫存數量5支，且已經超過5分鐘的時間，經智慧藥品管理系統判斷後同步發出藥車異常通知以及支援藥車通知，此時智慧藥品管理系統判斷與智能急救車Cc位於同一樓層的智能急救車Aa為最鄰近之智能急救車，設置於智能急救車Cc之揚聲器立刻發布「醫學大樓一樓藥局東側支援」；同時，為於鄰近智能急救車Aa的護理單位分析管理介面上也顯示了藥

車支援通知，隸屬於該單位的護理師T依據發布的藥車支援通知立刻推過智能急救車Aa前來藥車Cc支援，請參考圖14，係簡單說明本實施例中智慧藥品管理系統所依據之支援藥車地圖；同時，在比對完庫存下限值後，分析管理介面亦發布針劑補充通知並同步對發出補立處方箋通知給醫師U；在本實施例中，由於最低庫存預設值即為急救車所能庫存藥品之最大值，同為針劑α、β、γ各10支，當醫師U取用了第一支針劑α後，位於藥局分析管理介面即發布針劑補充通知並同時開立處方箋；另一方面，補立處方箋通知亦發送至醫師U所屬的分析管理介面上；藥局人員隨即依據處方箋以及針劑補充通知立刻進行調劑並氣送至護理站，由 護理人員完成智能急救車Cc的針劑α補充；智慧藥品管理系統在完成藥品補充後，同時更新急救車藥品履歷並同時完成後台庫存數量的扣除。 When the medical staff takes the injection from the smart ambulance Cc on the first floor of the medical building, they shout their ID number directly at the voiceprint recognition device of the smart ambulance Cc. ; Doctor U shouts the injection α through the voiceprint recognition device, and the smart drug management system determines that the injection α is located in the medicine box Cc-1 of the smart ambulance Cc through the drug history, and lights up to remind the doctor U to take the injection α; The situation is in critical condition. Doctor U has already taken 6 of them. The smart drug management system is investigating at this time.

It is detected that the immediate quantity of Cc-1 injection α has been lower than the minimum stock quantity of 5, and it has exceeded 5 minutes. After being judged by the smart drug management system, a notification of abnormal medicine cart and a notification of support drug cart will be sent simultaneously. The drug management system determines that the smart ambulance Aa located on the same floor as the smart ambulance Cc is the nearest smart ambulance, and the loudspeaker set on the smart ambulance Cc immediately announces "support on the east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building"; Medicines are also displayed on the analysis and management interface of the nursing unit adjacent to the smart ambulance Aa.

The car support notification, the nurse T affiliated to the unit immediately pushes the smart ambulance Aa to the drug car Cc for support according to the published drug cart support notice. Please refer to FIG. Based on the support medicine cart map; at the same time, after comparing the lower limit of the inventory, the analysis management interface also issues a supplementary notice for injections and synchronously sends a notification of supplementary prescription to the physician U; in this embodiment, due to the minimum inventory The set value is the maximum value of medicines that can be stored in the ambulance, which is also 10 injections α, β, and γ. When the doctor U takes the first injection α, he will be located in the analysis and management interface of the pharmacy and will issue a supplementary injection notice. At the same time, the prescription was issued; on the other hand, the notice of refilling the prescription was also sent to the analysis management interface belonging to the doctor U; the pharmacy staff immediately dispensed the prescription according to the prescription and the injection supplement and sent it to the nursing station by air. The nursing staff completes the injection α supplement of the smart ambulance Cc; the smart drug management system updates the medical history of the ambulance and deducts the inventory quantity in the background at the same time after completing the drug supplement.

Example 2

450公克；此時，智慧藥品管理系統隨即讀取藥品名稱X、Y、Z以及對應之重量，並同時讀取個別的儲存裝置資訊為抽屜X1、Y1、Z1以進行配對；請參閱表8，簡要說明了藥品與儲存裝置編碼之間的關係；在形成此一藥品清單後，藥庫人員通過分析管理介面輸入藥品標籤數據，在此實施例中係關於藥品X、Y、Z之藥品名稱以及對應之藥品院內編號、成分、進貨日期、效期、單體重量等數據，並透過智慧藥品管理系統整合藥品標籤數據以及藥品清單形成藥品履歷；請參閱表9，係說明本實施例藥品履歷之資料對應模式，此一藥品履歷經上傳後儲存於醫院的雲端資料庫，並實時地更新雲端資料庫所儲存之藥品履歷，以供藥庫人員或其他醫事人員查閱。 In this embodiment, the smart drug management system integrated with the medicine cabinet is applied. After identifying the medicines X, Y, and Z through the barcode reader of the medicine cabinet, the staff of the medicine store put medicines X, Y, and Z into the drawers X1, Y1, and Z1, respectively. , the weight of medicine X, Y, Z is 500, 300,

450 grams; at this time, the smart drug management system immediately reads the drug names X, Y, Z and the corresponding weight, and simultaneously reads the individual storage device information as drawers X1, Y1, Z1 for pairing; please refer to Table 8, The relationship between the drug and the code of the storage device is briefly explained; after the drug list is formed, the drug store staff enters the drug label data through the analysis management interface, in this embodiment, the drug names of drugs X, Y, Z and The corresponding data such as the in-hospital number, ingredients, purchase date, expiry date, monomer weight, etc. of the drug, and the drug label data and drug list are integrated through the smart drug management system to form a drug history; please refer to Table 9, which describes the history of the drug in this example. In the data correspondence mode, this drug history is uploaded and stored in the cloud database of the hospital, and the drug history stored in the cloud database is updated in real time for the pharmacy staff or other medical personnel to view.

分析管理介面隨即顯示此一數據，藥師前往確認數量是否出錯，如有出錯，藥師可以即時地改正取藥數量，如無出錯，智慧藥品管理系統即修正X、Y藥品之精確重量分別為0.52、1.92公克/顆，並修正即時重量以及即時數量，請參閱表10，為取藥後即時修正之藥品履歷數據。 After the doctor issues the prescription, the pharmacist goes to the medicine cabinet to pick up the medicine according to the prescription. The number of medicines taken for Y and Z are 10, 12, and 18 respectively. The order of taking medicines is based on the relative position of the drawer to obtain the optimal medicine taking paths as Z1, X1, and Y1. The pharmacist takes the medicines in sequence according to the light on the medicine cabinet. Load medicines Z, X, and Y; after removing the medicines, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned by the medicine cabinet. The weights of medicines X, Y, and Z on the medicine cabinet are reduced by 5.2, 23.0, and 54.0 grams, respectively. The calculated reductions were 10.4, 11.5, and 18 tablets, respectively, among which the quantity of medicines X and Y did not match the quantity on the prescription.

The analysis and management interface will display this data immediately, and the pharmacist will go to confirm whether there is an error in the quantity. If there is an error, the pharmacist can immediately correct the quantity of the medicine taken. 1.92g/tablet, and the corrected real-time weight and real-time quantity, please refer to Table 10, which is the drug history data corrected immediately after taking the medicine.

After taking medicines for many times, the smart medicine management system established an optimal storage configuration mode according to the frequency of taking medicines X, Y, and Z. Within 6 months, the pharmacist took medicines X 120 times and medicines 35 times respectively. Y, 40 times of drug Z, after checking the optimal storage configuration mode, the drug store staff knows that drug X should be placed in the first order Z1 on the optimal drug collection path, drug Z should be placed in the second order X1, and the drug should be placed in the second order X1. Y is placed in the third order Y1. After the X, Y, Z orders of drugs are moved and replenished to the original inventory, the database will be rebuilt according to the above-mentioned database construction process. Please refer to Table 11, which is the drug history after the rebuilt database. .

Example 3

別為1000、800、900、750公克後，經智慧藥品管理系統計算對應於O、P、Q、R的精確數量分別為2000、800、450、500顆並建立藥品履歷，嗣後藥品O、P、Q、R補充至藥櫃之抽屜O1、P1、Q1、R1；待醫師開立處方箋後，藥師依據處方箋前往藥櫃取藥，經由藥櫃上的條碼辨識器識別處方箋上的條碼後，經智慧藥品管理系統比對藥品履歷得出此次藥品O、P、Q、R之取藥數量分別為28、42、14、21顆，取藥順序依據抽屜的相對位置，由於抽屜P1、Q1係屬於同一藥櫃，而相較於抽屜O1，抽屜R1在較遠的位置，因此本次最佳化取藥路徑為(P1、Q1)->O1->R1，藥師依據藥櫃上的亮燈指示依序取下藥品P、Q、O、R並準備執行裝袋；取下藥品後，智慧藥品管理系統接收藥櫃所回傳之重量數據，其中藥櫃上藥品O、P、Q、R所減少之重量分別為14.0、40.0、28.0、30.0克，經計算所得減少之數量分別為14.0、40.0、28.0、20.0顆，其中藥品P、R所取數量與處方箋上數量不符，分析管理介面隨即顯示此一數據，經藥師確認藥品P數量並無錯誤，但藥品R確實數量出錯，藥師立即前往抽屜R1將藥品R數量補齊，而智慧藥品管理系統 則修正藥品P之精確重量為0.95公克/顆，請參閱表12以及表13，係說明前述藥品數量經本次取藥修正後之藥品履歷，表12為建庫時的藥品履歷，表13則為取藥後修正之即時藥品履歷；在本實施例中，藥師得以庫存端所提供之藥品履歷數據，重複確認藥品庫存數量，並且得令系統在雙重確認後進一步修正藥品重量數據，在多次取藥後訓練智慧藥品管理系統學習到各種藥品所具有的重量誤差區間，以減少因置換藥品容器的重量或每次出廠的藥品重量誤差所造成的數量記錄錯誤。 In this embodiment, a smart drug management system that integrates a medicine cabinet and a precision inventory machine is applied, and the staff of the drug store can sense the weight of drugs O, P, Q, and R through the weight sensor of the precision inventory machine at the inventory end.

After 1000, 800, 900, and 750 grams, the smart drug management system calculates the exact quantities corresponding to O, P, Q, and R to be 2000, 800, 450, and 500, respectively, and establishes a drug history. , Q and R are added to the drawers O1, P1, Q1, R1 of the medicine cabinet; after the doctor has issued the prescription, the pharmacist will go to the medicine cabinet to get the medicine according to the prescription, and the barcode on the prescription will be recognized by the barcode reader on the medicine cabinet. After comparing the drug records by the smart drug management system, it is concluded that the number of medicines O, P, Q, and R taken for this time are 28, 42, 14, and 21 respectively. The order of taking medicines is based on the relative position of the drawer. , Q1 belong to the same medicine cabinet, and drawer R1 is farther away than drawer O1, so the optimal medicine taking path is (P1, Q1)->O1->R1. The light on the indicator indicates to take down the medicines P, Q, O, R in sequence and prepare for bagging; after taking down the medicines, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned by the medicine cabinet, among which the medicines O, P, and R are on the medicine cabinet. The weights of Q and R were reduced by 14.0, 40.0, 28.0, and 30.0 grams, respectively, and the reduced quantities were calculated to be 14.0, 40.0, 28.0, and 20.0, respectively. The quantity of medicines P and R did not match the quantity on the prescription. This data is displayed on the analysis management interface. The pharmacist confirms that the quantity of medicine P is correct, but the quantity of medicine R is indeed wrong. The pharmacist immediately goes to the drawer R1 to fill up the quantity of medicine R, and the smart medicine management system corrects the exact weight of medicine P. It is 0.95g/tablet, please refer to Table 12 and Table 13, which are the drug records after the above-mentioned quantity of drugs has been corrected for this time. History; in this embodiment, the pharmacist can repeatedly confirm the drug inventory quantity with the drug history data provided by the stock end, and can make the system further correct the drug weight data after double confirmation, and train the smart drug management system after taking the drug multiple times. Learn the weight error interval of various medicines to reduce the quantity recording errors caused by the weight of the replacement medicine container or the weight error of the medicines shipped each time.

Example 4

此藥座所庫存的三價流感疫苗數量已經低於庫存下限預設值，智慧藥品管理系統即時的在分析管理介面發布疫苗冰箱的藥品補充通知，藥庫人員查閱後前往疫苗冰箱進行三價流感疫苗補充。 In this embodiment, a smart drug management system integrated with a vaccine refrigerator is applied. The autumn and winter seasons are the peak season of influenza. The vaccine injector F goes to the vaccine refrigerator to collect the influenza vaccine according to the prescription written by the doctor L. The drug management system first compares the influenza vaccine information on the prescription, and synchronously confirms the age, gender and health status of the prescription object, and then determines that the trivalent influenza vaccine issued on the prescription is applicable, and then the corresponding drug The green light is displayed on the seat and the intelligent robotic arm is activated to remove the trivalent vaccine with the shortest expiry date and give it to the vaccinator F; at the same time, the weight sensor at the bottom of the medicine seat corresponding to the trivalent influenza vaccine returns the weight status of the vaccine, Judgment after operation of smart drug management system

The quantity of trivalent influenza vaccine stocked in this pharmacy has fallen below the preset lower limit of stock, and the smart drug management system will immediately issue a notification of drug replenishment for the vaccine refrigerator on the analysis management interface. Vaccine supplements.

Example 5

齡符合適用年齡，經判斷後發布價數通知，對應於13價接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗的藥座隨即亮燈，注射人員G得在亮燈之藥座拿取到疫苗並為病患進行注射。 In this example, a smart drug management system integrated with a vaccine refrigerator is adopted. Please refer to Table 14. The injector G goes to pick up the conjugative Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine according to the prescription written by the doctor M. This time there are two prescriptions, respectively: Numbers EDX and EDY, because both are zygotic Streptococcus pneumoniae, doctor M made an error when writing the prescription; at this time, injection staff G scanned the QR code on the prescription on the vaccine refrigerator, smart drug management The system reads the information on the prescription and compares it with the drug history, and judges that the prescription number EDX is a conjugative Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine, the valence is 23, and the applicable age is 5-75 years old. The age of the prescription on the EDX is a 1-year-old child, and the child's age does not meet the applicable age. The smart drug management system immediately determines that the prescription is inconsistent with the efficacy data of the conjugated Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine, and immediately issues efficacy detection. Notify the person G to stop the injection to take out the vaccine, and notify the doctor M to re-issue the prescription; and the prescription number EDY is also the conjugative Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine, the price is 13, the applicable age is 0~75 years old, and the prescription number 2 is on the of the prescriptions are intended for juveniles under the age of 15 who are

If the age is in line with the applicable age, a price notice will be issued after judgment, and the medicine seat corresponding to the 13-valent junctional Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine will light up immediately. .

Example 6

In this embodiment, a smart drug management system integrating medicine cabinets, precision inventory machines, smart ambulances, and vaccine refrigerators is applied, and the weights of drugs X, Y, and Z are sensed at the inventory side through the weight sensor of the precision inventory machine. After 1000, 800, and 900 grams, respectively, the smart drug management system calculates the exact quantities corresponding to X, Y, and Z as 2,000, 1,000, and 2,700, respectively, and establishes a drug history. Afterwards, the drugs X, Y, and Z are added to the medicine cabinet. At the same time, the user takes out 10 injections of α, β, γ from the stock end and replenishes them to the smart ambulance, corresponding to the medicine box α1, β1, γ1 respectively, and it is located at the bottom of the medicine box. The weights returned by the tester are 300, 350, and 400 grams, respectively. The precise quantity corresponding to α, β, and γ is calculated by the smart drug management system to be 10, and the drug history is established. At the same time, the user can check the smart emergency through the analysis management interface. The number of images sent back by the car is double-checked.

After the doctor issues the prescription, the pharmacist goes to the medicine cabinet to pick up the medicine according to the prescription. The number of medicines taken for Y and Z is 10, 12, and 18 respectively. The order of taking medicines is based on the relative position of the drawer. The optimal medicine taking paths are Z1, X1, and Y1. The pharmacist takes the medicines in sequence according to the light instructions on the medicine cabinet. Load medicines Z, X, Y; after removing the medicines, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned by the medicine cabinet, in which the weights of medicines X, Y, and Z on the medicine cabinet are reduced by 5.5, 7.2, and 6.0 grams, respectively. The calculated reductions are 11, 12, and 18 respectively. Among them, the quantity of X medicine does not match the quantity on the prescription. The analysis and management interface will display this data immediately. After the pharmacist confirms that the quantity is correct, the smart medicine management system will The exact weight of the corrected X drug is 0.55 g/pc.

When the medical staff takes the injection in the smart ambulance, they directly shout the ID number to the voiceprint recognition device of the smart ambulance. The device shouts injection α, and the smart drug management system determines that injection α is located in the medicine box α1 of the smart ambulance based on the drug history, and lights up to remind the doctor W to take the injection α, but the doctor W is in love In a hurry, the medicine box γ1 was opened, and the smart drug management system immediately sent a notification of wrong taking through the speaker. After the doctor W noticed it, he took the injection α from the medicine box α1 according to the light-on instructions; after the first aid was completed, the intelligent ambulance returned the injection. The weight data α, β, and γ are 270, 350, and 320 grams, respectively. After calculation, the quantities corresponding to injections α, β, and γ are 9, 10, and 8, respectively. The interface issues a notice of supplementation of injections and simultaneously sends a notice of supplementary prescription to physician W. The pharmacist immediately replenishes the required injections for the smart ambulance after the notification of supplementary injections is issued on the analysis management interface, without waiting for physician W to issue a prescription.

On the other side of the hospital, please refer to Table 15. After the injector H took out the rotavirus vaccine between 09:05 and 09:10, the temperature inside the refrigerator storage cabinet increased from 4°C due to the action of opening and closing the door of the vaccine refrigerator. When the temperature rises to 13°C, after the temperature sensor installed in this storage cabinet detects the temperature change, it immediately uploads it to the smart temperature control device installed on the vaccine refrigerator to regulate the internal temperature of this storage cabinet. At 09: Between 10 and 09:20, the temperature was lowered to 3.9°C, and the temperature information was uploaded to the smart drug management system synchronously; at this time, the temperature data returned by the sensing unit was no different from the temperature data returned by the smart temperature control device. Therefore, the system judges that the temperature control equipment is not abnormal; however, during the period from 09:40 to 09:45, another injector went to collect the vaccine, the internal temperature of the storage cabinet rose to 8.0 °C, and the smart temperature control device was at 09:45. The temperature was adjusted to 4.0°C between 10:00, but during the period from 09:45 to 10:15, the temperature data returned by the sensing unit and the temperature data returned by the smart temperature control device continued to vary. Consistent condition; after judgment, the smart drug management system will issue a notice of abnormal temperature control equipment on the analysis management interface, and the drug store staff will notify the equipment maintenance staff after checking, and go to the vaccine during the period from 10:15 to 10:20. Refrigerator turns off smart thermostat and repairs.

The smart drug management system provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

1. Through the smart ambulance of the present invention, medical staff can use voiceprint instructions to confirm the location of medicines when performing first aid, reducing the probability of mistakenly taking them; in addition, the smart ambulance is matched with the smart medicine management system, and it is used for first aid after taking it. After taking the medicine, the refill notification can be displayed on the analysis management interface in real time, so that the pharmacy staff does not need to perform the refilling task after the doctor's prescription is filled. Compared with the traditional hospital management method, the present invention can ensure that the intelligent ambulance can The state of being fully loaded at any time reduces the time cycle of the intelligent ambulance to replenish medicines, and reduces the risk of insufficient medicines for the intelligent ambulance in an emergency.

2. Through the smart drug management system of the present invention, the precision inventory machine at the storage end of the hospital is connected to the smart ambulance, medicine cabinet, and vaccine refrigerator, and the monitoring information including weight, quantity, image and other monitoring information is compared and judged through real-time information monitoring, Supplementary notices of drugs are issued to drug store staff and medical staff, and there is no need to add manpower to supervise drug inventory status.

3. Through the smart drug management system of the present invention, when medical staff take medicines, they can confirm that the items and quantities of the medicines taken are the same as the contents on the prescription, and the user-friendly analysis management interface and the medicine storage device The notification shows that it can reduce the probability of medical staff taking the wrong medicine. With the optimal medicine taking route and the best storage configuration mode, it can also reduce the time for medical staff to go back and forth between medicine storage devices when taking medicine.

4. Through the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention, when taking the vaccine, the medical staff can use the error prevention system of the system itself to further confirm the valence of the vaccine and the applicable group including gender, age, patient health status, etc. before taking the vaccine, In addition, if the vaccine is not suitable for the prescribed object, the system can also immediately notify the doctor to re-issue the prescription and stop the action of taking the vaccine, so as to achieve double protection against mistakes when taking the vaccine.

5. The present invention integrates the drug management system through the concept of "Internet of Things" to achieve real-time and fast drug inventory management; the real-time replenishment of drugs is closely related to the health and even life safety of patients, and the present invention uses the Internet of Things. It integrates medicine cabinets, smart ambulances, vaccine refrigerators, and synchronizes the aforementioned drug storage devices with the warehouse through the smart drug management system, realizing real-time management of drug storage. In addition to reducing the human resources for supervision and communication, the savings The extra time allows medical staff to have more leeway in the use and judgment of drugs, which improves the work efficiency of medical staff and further ensures the health and life safety of patients.

However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but cannot limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the description, All are still within the scope of this creative patent.

1: Intelligent ambulance

10: Frame

100: Pill Box of Plural

Claims (10)

An intelligent emergency vehicle, comprising: a frame; a plurality of medicine boxes arranged on the frame to store a plurality of medicines; an identification unit arranged on the frame to identify an external information, the external The information includes a drug information or a person information; a sensing unit is disposed on the frame for sensing the state of each medicine box to generate a first drug state information, and the first drug state information includes a device information , a drug weight information, a drug quantity information or a drug image information; a computing unit, connected with the identification unit and the sensing unit signal, integrates the external information and the first drug status information and generates a first integrated data ; and an analysis management interface, signally connected to the operation unit, for the user to input at least one tag data, the tag data is transmitted to the operation unit, and the operation unit integrates the tag data and the first integrated data into a second Integrated data, the second integrated data includes a drug history, a device history, and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and a stock location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, and utility corresponding to the drug name Data and drug presets. The smart ambulance according to claim 1, wherein the utility data includes ingredients, potency or applicable groups, and the medicine preset value includes a medicine weight preset value or a medicine inventory preset value. The intelligent ambulance as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intelligent ambulance further comprises: a cloud database connected to the computing unit and the analysis management interface signal for storing the second integrated data; and a training unit, connected to the computing unit and the cloud database signal, the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the Second integration data. The intelligent ambulance of claim 3, wherein the intelligent ambulance further comprises: a notification unit signally connected to the computing unit, and the computing unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data, In order to generate a first operation result, the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first operation result, wherein the first notification includes a notification of taking medicine, a notification of medicine location, and a notification of medicine expiration date. The intelligent ambulance according to claim 4, wherein the sensing unit includes at least one weight sensor, the at least one weight sensor is correspondingly disposed at the bottom of each medicine box, and the notification unit includes at least one display and a A speaker, the at least one display is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box, the at least one display includes an LED display, an LED light, a light bulb, an LCD display or a vacuum tube display, and the speaker is arranged on the frame. The intelligent ambulance as claimed in claim 5, wherein the intelligent ambulance further comprises at least one infrared sensor, the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly disposed on each medicine box, and is connected to the signal of the arithmetic unit, when the When the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the operation unit compares the device state information with the first operation result and generates a fourth As a result of the operation, the notification unit activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification according to the fourth operation result, and the seventh notification includes a pick-up notification or a wrong pick-up notification. The smart ambulance according to claim 5, wherein, after the user completes taking medicine, the sensing unit senses the state of each medicine box and generates a second medicine state information, and the computing unit is based on the second medicine The state information is calculated to generate a real-time information of the medicine, and the real-time information of the medicine is compared according to the preset value of the medicine to generate a third calculation result, wherein, when the real-time information of the medicine is greater than or equal to the predetermined value of the medicine When setting the value, the analysis management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result, the fourth notification includes a notification of the quantity of medicines, and when the quantity of medicines is less than the preset value of the medicine, the analysis management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result A fifth notification is displayed, the fifth notification includes a drug supplement notification. The smart ambulance according to claim 7, wherein the fifth notification further includes a notification for refilling the prescription, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the notification for refilling the prescription. The intelligent ambulance according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the training unit trains the computing unit to generate a drug management model according to the first computing result, the second computing result and the third computing result, The computing unit gives the user optimization suggestions according to the drug management model, the drug management model includes an optimized drug taking mode, an optimized storage configuration mode, a drug storage map, a drug support hotspot or a drug inventory replenishment hotspot. A drug management method for an intelligent ambulance, which uses the intelligent ambulance according to any one of claim 3 to 8 for drug management. The information and the first drug status information are the first integrated data, the first integrated data and the at least one label data input by the user are further integrated into second integrated data and stored in the cloud database, an application management program Presenting real-time drug history; S2) training step: the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data; S3) notification step of taking medicine: the operation unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first operation result, and the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first operation result; S4 ) step of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification; S4') error detection step of taking medicine: when the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the computing unit compares the device state information with the device state information The first operation result generates a fourth operation result, the notification unit activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification according to the fourth operation result, and the seventh notification includes a taking notification or a wrong taking notification; S5) Replenishing medicine notification step : The computing unit calculates and generates a real-time drug information according to the second drug state information, and compares the real-time information of the drug according to a preset value of the drug to generate a third calculation result. When the real-time information of the drug is greater than or equal to the drug When the preset value is used, the analysis management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result, and the fourth notification includes a notification of the drug quantity. When the drug quantity is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result. The result shows a fifth notice, the fifth notice includes a notice of drug supplementation, a notice of supplementary medicine cart or a notice of refilling a prescription; and S6) drug supplementation step: in step S5), the fifth notice is a notice of drug supplementation, using According to the drug supplement notification, the user performs drug dispensing and supplementation to each corresponding medicine box; in step S5), the fifth notification is the notification for supplementing the prescription, and the user completes the opening of the prescription according to the notification for supplementing the prescription stand.

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