Precious medicine management cabinet capable of achieving real-time checking through automatic weighing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cabinet body structure, concretely relates to automatic precious medicine management cabinet of real-time check of realization of weighing.
Background
The medical seeking is always a concern of people, a medicine dispensing window of a pharmacy of a hospital is often full of people, and patients need to arrange a very long team, so that great inconvenience is brought to people, and the problem which the hospital wants to solve for a long time is always solved.
The problems are mainly that a pharmacist needs to search for a medicine by himself according to a prescription of a doctor, the existing medicine racks used in pharmacies of hospitals are common racks at present, the existing medicine racks do not have any electronic communication function, medicines on the medicine racks cannot be managed through an informatization means, the management of the medicine racks completely depends on manual operation, so that the pharmacist needs to spend a large amount of time for searching the medicines, patients need to spend a large amount of time for waiting, the hospital needs to be provided with a plurality of pharmacists in a medicine dispensing window, and the labor cost is increased.
The deep problem is that the actual quantity of the medicine stock in the pharmacy cannot be known in real time, the phenomena of medicine shortage and medicine taking from the warehouse frequently occur, so that the time is wasted, the workload of medicine checking is huge, and the efficiency and the accuracy are low.
What is worse, the medicines are completely checked by manual taking in the prescription dispensing process, other auxiliary checking mechanisms are not available, the prescription dispensing error rate is high, and the medication safety of patients cannot be comprehensively guaranteed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic weighing realizes the precious medicine management cabinet of real-time check for solve the drugstore and dispense inefficiency, get it filled the problem of makeing mistakes.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model precious medicine management cabinet who realizes real-time check for automatic weighing, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, the terminal surface of the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of storage medicine check, the bottom surface of storage medicine check be provided with weighing mechanism, weighing mechanism include weighing plate and gravity sensor, weighing plate set up in storing up the recess on medicine check bottom surface, gravity sensor is located weighing plate under, every below of storing up medicine check all is provided with one and reminds the display screen, the side of the cabinet body is provided with an information display screen, the upper end of the cabinet body sets up electric room, electric room in be equipped with control unit and information transmission unit, gravity sensor, remind display screen, information display screen and information transmission unit all to be connected to control unit.
The medicine storage drawer is arranged above the weighing plate and is in a square box shape, a first opening is formed in one side face of the medicine storage drawer, and a second opening is formed in the upper end face of the medicine storage drawer.
The medicine storage drawer is characterized in that a plurality of circular table blocks are arranged on the lower end face of the medicine storage drawer, a plurality of circular table grooves are formed in the upper end face of the weighing plate, the circular table blocks correspond to the circular table grooves one by one and are matched with the circular table grooves in size, and after the medicine storage drawer is placed on the weighing plate, the circular table blocks below the medicine storage drawer are embedded into the circular table grooves above the weighing plate one by one.
Store up the medicine steamer tray and be provided with the baffle at first opening part, the baffle articulate on storing up the medicine steamer tray, store up the medicine steamer tray and be provided with in the position of baffle and accomodate the groove, accomodate groove and baffle cooperation, the baffle when being the level form, it is located and accomodates the inslot, when the baffle is vertical form, it shelters from first opening.
The both sides of baffle all be provided with the jamming mechanism, the jamming mechanism including jamming ball and spring leaf, the jamming ball be located the jamming hole of baffle side, the jamming hole be the shoulder hole, it includes outwards aperture and the macropore that is located inside, the aperture of aperture is less than the diameter of jamming ball, macroporous aperture is unanimous with the diameter of jamming ball, the jamming ball is located the macropore, the spring leaf sets up in macroporous bottom, the spring leaf promotes the jamming ball towards the aperture for partly aperture department from the aperture of jamming ball exposes.
The two ends of the first opening are provided with clamping stagnation grooves matched with the clamping stagnation mechanism in position, and the size of each clamping stagnation groove is matched with the corresponding clamping stagnation ball.
The utility model has the advantages of as follows:
(1) the device is in wireless connection with a HIS system of a hospital, after a doctor makes a prescription, information is automatically sent to the device, a prescription item is displayed on an information display screen, after a pharmacist selects the prescription item, a reminding display screen below a medicine storage grid corresponding to a medicine is lighted up, and the pharmacist only needs to take the medicine correspondingly, so that a large amount of time can be saved;
(2) the device is also provided with a weighing mechanism in the medicine storage grid for weighing the medicines, when the pharmacist takes away the corresponding medicines, the quantity taken away by the pharmacist is calculated to confirm whether the medicines are accurately dispensed, the quantity of the medicines in the medicine storage grid can be monitored, and an alarm is given under the condition of extremely small quantity to remind the medicine supplement;
(3) the device is provided with the medicine storage drawer, medicines are placed in the medicine storage drawer, the weighing mechanism weighs the weight of the medicine storage drawer, inaccurate weighing caused by friction force after the medicines are attached to the side wall of the medicine storage grid is avoided, the medicine storage drawer can be taken out at will, and a medicine administrator can add the medicines conveniently;
(4) the front end of medicine storage drawer sets up articulated baffle, and when the drug administration person was transporting the medicine, the medicine can not pass through first opening part landing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug storage compartment in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of connection of electronic structures in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug storage compartment in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a weighing plate in example 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the medicine storage drawer according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the medicine storage drawer according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the medicine storage drawer according to embodiment 4;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the jamming mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the precious medicine management cabinet capable of achieving real-time inventory through automatic weighing comprises a cabinet body 1, the end face of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a plurality of medicine storage grids 2, the bottom surfaces of the medicine storage grids 2 are provided with weighing mechanisms 3, each weighing mechanism 3 comprises a weighing plate 301 and a gravity sensor 302, the weighing plate 301 is arranged in a groove 201 in the bottom surface of each medicine storage grid 2, each gravity sensor 302 is located under the weighing plate 301, a reminding display screen 4 is arranged below each medicine storage grid 2, the side face of the cabinet body 1 is provided with an information display screen 5, the upper end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with an electric room 6, the electric room 6 is internally provided with a control unit 601 and an information transmission unit 602, and the gravity sensors 302, the reminding display screens 4, the information display screens 5 and the information transmission unit 602 are all connected to the control unit 601.
The working process of the device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the control unit 601 receives the prescription sent by the hospital HIS system through the information transmission unit 602, the HIS system is an information management system covering all the services and the whole process of the services of the hospital, and the control unit 601 sends the prescription to the information display screen 5;
step two: the information display screen 5 displays information of a plurality of prescriptions, the information display screen 5 is a touch screen, when a patient gets to take a prescription, a pharmacist selects a corresponding prescription on the information display screen 5 according to the information of the patient, and the prescription enters a prescription taking process after being selected;
step three: after the prescription is selected, the control unit 601 will select the corresponding medicine storage grid 2, so that the reminding display screen 4 below the medicine storage grid 2 is lightened to remind a pharmacist, and the pharmacist takes out the corresponding medicine according to the prescription;
step four: the back is taken away to the medicine, and the control unit 601 can start weighing mechanism 3, checks remaining medicine, calculates the quantity of taking away the medicine, if correct then extinguish and remind display screen 4, if wrong, then make the warning display screen 4 of taking wrong medicine flicker for pharmacist knows, thereby obtains the medicine of correct quantity.
The device can also be used for checking the medicines, mainly through the weighing mechanism 3, the number of the medicines to be checked can be sent to a remote management center, and the medicines can be conveniently dispensed by the management center.
The calculation of medicine quantity, after knowing the weight of unit medicine, weighing out storage medicine 2 traditional chinese medicine weight, calculate, just obtain the quantity of medicine, after getting it filled each time, still carry out a real-time check to with medicine quantity data transfer to management center. The reminding display screen 4 displays the names and the quantity of the medicines synchronously.
The information display screen 5 displays the position, name, specification and quantity of the medicine in the prescription.
In the utility model, the adopted electronic instruments are all existing, and if the control unit 601 adopts the model of Shuo Hua ADAM-4500, the function is strong and the processing speed is fast; the information transmission unit 602 adopts the model EL-1865A, and has low cost; the gravity sensor 302 is of the type CLF-L1; the reminding display screen 4 is a common liquid crystal display screen; the information display screen 5 is a touch screen.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, and the different expenditure lies in that a medicine storage drawer 7 is disposed above the weighing plate 301, the medicine storage drawer 7 is in a square box shape, one side surface of the medicine storage drawer 7 is provided with a first opening 701, and an upper end surface of the medicine storage drawer 7 is provided with a second opening 702.
The lower end face of the medicine storage drawer 7 is provided with a plurality of circular table blocks 703, the upper end face of the weighing plate 301 is provided with a plurality of circular table grooves 303, the circular table blocks 703 are in one-to-one correspondence with the circular table grooves 303 and are matched in size, after the medicine storage drawer 7 is placed on the weighing plate 301, the circular table blocks 703 below the medicine storage drawer 7 are embedded into the circular table grooves 303 above the weighing plate 301 one by one.
This embodiment mainly is after overcoming among embodiment 1 weighing plate 301 and placing the medicine, and the medicine may be laminated on the lateral wall, and medicine and lateral wall produce frictional force for weigh inaccurate problem, this embodiment sets up a medicine storage steamer tray 7, and its first opening 701 is the same with the check mouth of medicine storage check 2, and other sides then have check to keep off the face, and weighing machine constructs 3 and weighs all weights of medicine storage steamer tray 7, and the frictional force of medicine and the lateral wall laminating of medicine storage steamer tray 7 can not exert an influence to the weight.
The medicine storage drawer 7 and the weighing plate 301 are transversely fixed through the matched circular truncated cone block 703 and the circular truncated cone groove 303, and a pharmacist cannot drive the medicine storage drawer 7 to move when taking medicine.
Medicine storage drawer 7 can take off at will, so when the medicine administrator got to the medicine, can directly change medicine storage drawer 7, and such speed is faster. The second opening 702 of the medicine storage drawer 7 is used for placing medicines, which is convenient.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 2, except that the medicine storage drawer 7 is provided with a baffle 704 at the first opening 701, the baffle 704 is hinged to the medicine storage drawer 7, the medicine storage drawer 7 is provided with a storage groove 705 at the position of the baffle 704, the storage groove 705 is matched with the baffle 704, the baffle 704 is located in the storage groove 705 when the baffle 704 is horizontal, and the baffle 704 blocks the first opening 701 when the baffle 704 is vertical.
In the embodiment, the baffle 704 is arranged at the first opening 701 of the medicine storage drawer 7, and after the baffle 704 blocks the first opening 701, a medicine manager can conveniently transport the medicine without spilling the medicine, and after the baffle 704 is folded down, the medicine falls into the accommodating groove 705 and then is inserted into the medicine storage grid 2, so that the pharmacist is not blocked from taking the medicine.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 3, except that two sides of the baffle 704 are provided with the clamping mechanism 8, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a clamping ball 801 and a spring piece 802, the clamping ball 801 is located in a clamping hole 9 at a side end of the baffle 704, the clamping hole 9 is a stepped hole and includes a small hole 901 facing outward and a large hole 902 located inside, the diameter of the small hole 901 is smaller than that of the clamping ball 801, the diameter of the large hole 902 is the same as that of the clamping ball 801, the clamping ball 801 is located in the large hole 902, the spring piece 802 is located at the bottom of the large hole 902, and the spring piece 802 pushes the clamping ball 801 toward the small hole 901, so that a part of the clamping ball 801 is exposed from the opening of the small hole 901.
Clamping stagnation grooves 706 matched with the clamping stagnation mechanisms 8 are formed in the two ends of the first opening 701, and the clamping stagnation grooves 706 are matched with the clamping stagnation balls 801 in size.
In embodiment 3 is mainly solved to this embodiment, baffle 704 may topple over in the transportation, lead to the medicine unrestrained, so set up jamming mechanism 8, when jamming ball 801 is promoted by spring leaf 802, expose jamming hole 9, paste the lateral wall of medicine storage steamer tray 7, the friction of production makes baffle 704 be difficult to rotated, and set up jamming groove 706 at the both ends of first opening 701, when baffle 704 blocks first opening 701, when baffle 704 is located vertical state promptly, jamming ball 801 can fall into jamming groove 706, just so make baffle 704 be difficult to appear rotating more, block the medicine well. The jamming slot 706 is hemispherical and has a diameter consistent with that of the jamming ball 801.