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TW202300128A - Intelligent emergency medicine cart and method for medicine management by using the intelligent emergency medicine cart - Google Patents

Intelligent emergency medicine cart and method for medicine management by using the intelligent emergency medicine cart Download PDF

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TW202300128A
TW202300128A TW110122618A TW110122618A TW202300128A TW 202300128 A TW202300128 A TW 202300128A TW 110122618 A TW110122618 A TW 110122618A TW 110122618 A TW110122618 A TW 110122618A TW 202300128 A TW202300128 A TW 202300128A
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drug
notification
medicine
unit
information
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TWI763546B (en
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項怡平
楊智惠
郭人華
張秀玲
洪永潤
許永佳
陳宛君
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義大醫療財團法人義大醫院
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Abstract

Disclosed herein is an intelligence emergency medicine cart comprising a vehicle frame, a plurality of medicine boxes and recognition unit which is installed on the vehicle frame; a sensory unit, installed at the bottom of every medicine box; a computing unit, integrating external information and first medicine status information to produce a first integrated data; and an analysis/management interface for a user to upload labeling data to the computing unit. The computing unit produce a second integrated data and save the second integrated data to a medicine history. The medicine history comprises a name of medicine and storage location, weight data, quantity data, validity period, utility data and a default value corresponding to the name of medicine.

Description

智能急救車及其管理系統Intelligent ambulance and its management system

本發明係關於一種急救藥車,尤其關於一種配合人工智慧進行自動化管理的急救藥車。The present invention relates to an emergency medicine cart, in particular to an emergency medicine cart that cooperates with artificial intelligence for automatic management.

目前各大醫院對於急救藥車的管理流程上,多數仍以人工確認醫師開立處方箋後方始調劑藥品並進行,並透過人力確認數量與盤點後,蒐整後再逐筆輸入電腦內,例如醫院資訊系統 HIS (Hospital information system),此舉消耗人力與時間,並容易造成人工盤點上的誤差。此外,由於醫師平時事務繁忙,對於急救藥車的藥品補充未必能迅速地開出處方箋,從而造成藥品調劑與補充的延遲,提高了緊急狀況下延誤病患救治的機率。基於上述,如若將藥品管理交由傳統的院內系統以及人力操作,缺乏一套能使藥品庫存端與醫師、護理人員之間有效管理藥品的管理系統,將使得現行的急救藥車管理作業方式容易造成藥品補充上的遲滯,且無法即時統計、監控並更新所有急救藥車的狀態。At present, in the management process of emergency medicine carts in major hospitals, most of them still manually confirm the doctor’s prescription before dispensing and dispensing the medicine. After the quantity and inventory are confirmed by manpower, they are sorted and then input into the computer one by one. For example Hospital information system HIS (Hospital information system), which consumes manpower and time, and is likely to cause errors in manual inventory. In addition, due to the busy schedule of doctors, they may not be able to quickly issue prescriptions for the medicine replenishment of the emergency medicine cart, resulting in delays in medicine dispensing and replenishment, and increasing the probability of delaying patient treatment in emergency situations. Based on the above, if the drug management is handed over to the traditional hospital system and human operation, the lack of a management system that can effectively manage drugs between the drug inventory terminal and doctors and nurses will make the current management of emergency medicine carts easier. It causes delays in drug replenishment, and it is impossible to count, monitor and update the status of all emergency medicine carts in real time.

按, 台灣專利公告號M463399,名稱「藥車之改良結構」,其揭示了一種藥車之改良結構,係於一藥車上分別設有一資訊輸入單元、一控制模組及複數能容納藥品之藥盒,於各藥盒旁側分別設有一開關組件,且各開關組件係常態性保持鎖掣該藥盒之狀態,該資訊輸入單元係可經由一設置於病患身上的身份識別單元而取得該病患的正確身份資訊,並將該身份資訊輸出至該控制模組,該控制模組於接受該資訊輸入單元輸出之身份資訊後,可與其內部儲存的各病患身份資訊相比對,並針對比對符合條件之開關組件輸出一控制信號,使該開關組件可解除相對應藥盒的鎖掣狀態,並驅動開啟該藥盒以供取藥,藉由此種防呆機制以有效避免人為疏失;此前案雖然提供了使用藥車時核對病患身分資訊的技術方案,並同時解決了取藥錯誤的問題,但並未針對藥車上所搭載的藥品進行實時庫存管理,更未提出自動化通知系統以減少補充藥品時間間隔。According to Taiwan patent announcement No. M463399, titled "Improved Structure of Medicine Cart", it discloses a kind of improved structure of medicine cart, which is equipped with an information input unit, a control module and a plurality of boxes that can hold medicines respectively on a medicine cart. Pill boxes, a switch assembly is respectively arranged on the side of each medicine box, and each switch assembly is normally kept in the state of locking the medicine box, and the information input unit can be obtained through an identification unit installed on the patient correct identity information of the patient, and output the identity information to the control module, and the control module can compare the identity information of each patient stored internally after receiving the identity information output by the information input unit, And output a control signal for the switch assembly that meets the conditions, so that the switch assembly can release the lock state of the corresponding medicine box, and drive the medicine box to be opened for taking medicine. This kind of fool-proof mechanism can effectively avoid Human negligence; although the previous case provided a technical solution to check the patient’s identity information when using the medicine cart, and solved the problem of wrongly taking medicine at the same time, it did not carry out real-time inventory management of the medicines on the medicine cart, let alone proposed Automated notification system to reduce refill intervals.

按,台灣專利公告號I259387,名稱「資訊藥車」,其揭示了一種臨床上執行單一劑量給藥作業裝置,係用於醫護人員執行給藥作業時稽核藥物正確與否的電腦輔助「資訊藥車」裝置;以及一種針對住院病患創新的臨床給藥系統,以取代現行以紙本列印的文字醫囑單給藥的做法。使用該發明所提供之裝置可以透過電腦輔助以及無線感應的方式即時確認病患身分、藥品種類、劑量、給藥時間、過敏藥物、給藥方式、安全劑量等項目的正確性,可以避免錯送病人藥物的情形發生;透過電腦資訊化作業提供藥物外觀圖像(藥品種類)、劑量、給藥時間等資訊,可以更容易地確認藥品的種類,簡化驗證流程並降低錯誤情事的發生。執行給藥作業時,各項資訊即時感應並自動輸入本「資訊藥車」,可方便醫護人員現場比對、事後追蹤,並免除人工抄寫可能產生的錯誤,提高病人醫療給藥安全;此前案同樣提供了使用藥車時核對包括病患身分、藥品種類、劑量、給藥時間、過敏藥物、給藥方式、安全劑量等資訊的技術方案,也同時解決了取藥錯誤以及用藥後追蹤的問題,但也未針對藥車上所搭載的藥品進行實時庫存管理,更無涉及自動化通知補充藥品之系統設計,雖然提高了用藥的安全性,但無法確保藥車隨時處於藥品補滿的狀態。Press, Taiwan Patent Announcement No. I259387, named "Information Drug Cart", which discloses a clinically implemented single-dose drug delivery device, which is a computer-aided "Information Drug Cart" for medical staff to check whether the drug is correct or not when performing drug administration operations. Cart” device; and an innovative clinical drug delivery system for hospitalized patients, replacing the current practice of giving medicines in paper, printed, text-based doctor’s orders. Using the device provided by the invention, the correctness of patient identity, drug type, dose, administration time, allergies, administration method, safe dose, etc. can be confirmed in real time through computer-assisted and wireless sensing, and misdelivery can be avoided. The situation of the patient's drug occurs; through the computerization operation to provide information such as the appearance image of the drug (drug type), dosage, administration time, etc., it is easier to confirm the type of drug, simplify the verification process and reduce the occurrence of errors. When performing drug administration operations, various information is instantly sensed and automatically input into this "information drug cart", which can facilitate on-site comparison and follow-up for medical staff, and avoid possible errors in manual transcription, improving the safety of patients' medical drug administration; It also provides a technical solution for checking information including patient identity, drug type, dosage, administration time, allergy medication, administration method, safe dosage, etc. when using the medicine cart, and also solves the problems of taking medicine wrongly and tracking after taking medicine , but there is no real-time inventory management of the medicines carried on the medicine cart, and there is no system design involving automatic notification of replenishment of medicines. Although the safety of medication is improved, it cannot ensure that the medicine cart is always full of medicines.

為解決上述之問題,本發明之一目的係提供一種智能急救車,包含:一車架;複數之藥盒,設置於該車架上,用以儲存複數之藥品;一識別單元,設置於該車架上,用以識別一外部資訊,該外部資訊包括一藥品資訊或一人員資訊;一感測單元,設置於該車架上,用以感測每一藥盒狀態以產生一第一藥品狀態資訊,該第一藥品狀態資訊包括一裝置資訊、一藥品重量資訊、一藥品數量資訊或一藥品影像資訊;一運算單元,與該識別單元及該感測單元訊號連接,整合該外部資訊及該第一藥品狀態資訊並產生一第一整合資料;及一分析管理介面,與該運算單元訊號連接,以供使用者輸入至少一標籤數據,該標籤數據傳輸至該運算單元,該運算單元整合該標籤數據以及該第一整合資料為一第二整合資料,該第二整合資料包括一藥品履歷、一裝置履歷及一人員履歷,其中,該藥品履歷包括一藥品名稱以及對應於該藥品名稱之庫存位置、重量數據、數量數據、效期、效用數據及藥品預設值。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent ambulance, comprising: a vehicle frame; a plurality of medicine boxes arranged on the vehicle frame for storing a plurality of medicines; an identification unit arranged on the vehicle frame On the frame, used to identify an external information, the external information includes a drug information or a personnel information; a sensing unit, arranged on the frame, used to sense the state of each medicine box to produce a first medicine State information, the first drug state information includes a device information, a drug weight information, a drug quantity information or a drug image information; a computing unit, connected with the identification unit and the sensing unit signal, integrates the external information and The first drug status information generates a first integrated data; and an analysis management interface, which is signally connected to the computing unit for the user to input at least one tag data, the tag data is transmitted to the computing unit, and the computing unit integrates The label data and the first integrated data are a second integrated data, and the second integrated data includes a drug history, a device history, and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and a name corresponding to the drug name Inventory location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, utility data, and drug presets.

在一些實施例中,該效用數據包括成分、效價或適用族群,該藥品預設值包括藥品重量預設值或藥品庫存預設值。In some embodiments, the efficacy data includes ingredients, potency or applicable groups, and the drug preset value includes a drug weight preset value or a drug inventory preset value.

在一些實施例中,該智能急救車進一步包括:一雲端資料庫,與該運算單元及該分析管理介面訊號連接,用以儲存該第二整合資料;及一訓練單元,與該運算單元及該雲端資料庫訊號連接,該訓練單元依據儲存於該雲端資料庫之該第二整合資料訓練該運算單元,該運算單元學習運算處理該第一整合資料及該第二整合資料。In some embodiments, the smart ambulance further includes: a cloud database connected to the computing unit and the analysis management interface signal for storing the second integrated data; and a training unit connected to the computing unit and the The cloud database is signally connected, the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data.

在一些實施例中,該智能急救車進一步包括:一通知單元,與該運算單元訊號連接,該運算單元接收該第一整合資料並與該第二整合資料比對,以產生一第一運算結果,該通知單元依據該第一運算結果產生一第一通知,其中,該第一通知包括取藥通知、藥品位置通知、藥品效期通知。In some embodiments, the smart ambulance further includes: a notification unit, signally connected to the calculation unit, the calculation unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first calculation result , the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first calculation result, wherein the first notification includes a notification of taking medicine, a notification of location of the medicine, and a notification of expiration date of the medicine.

在一些實施例中,該感測單元包括至少一重量感測器,該至少一重量感測器對應設置於每一藥盒底部,該通知單元包括至少一顯示器及一揚聲器,該至少一顯示器對應設置於每一藥盒上,該至少一顯示器包括LED顯示器、LED燈、燈泡、LCD顯示器或真空管顯示器。In some embodiments, the sensing unit includes at least one weight sensor, and the at least one weight sensor is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each medicine box, and the notification unit includes at least one display and a speaker, and the at least one display corresponds to Set on each medicine box, the at least one display includes LED display, LED lamp, light bulb, LCD display or vacuum tube display.

在一些實施例中,該智能急救車進一步包括至少一紅外線感測器,該至少一紅外線感測器對應設置於每一藥盒上,與該運算單元訊號相連,當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒之狀態並產生一裝置狀態資訊,該運算單元比對該裝置狀態資訊及該第一運算結果並產生一第四運算結果,該通知單元依據該第四運算結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知,該第七通知包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知;在一些較佳實施例中,錯誤拿取通知係由揚聲器複誦待取藥品之名稱及數目。。In some embodiments, the smart ambulance further includes at least one infrared sensor, the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box, and is connected to the computing unit with a signal, when the user takes the medicine, the At least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information. The computing unit compares the device state information with the first computing result and generates a fourth computing result. The notification unit is based on The fourth operation result activates the speaker to generate a seventh notification, the seventh notification includes a notification of taking or wrong taking; in some preferred embodiments, the wrong taking notification is the name of the medicine to be picked up by the loudspeaker and number. .

在一些實施例中,當使用者完成取藥後,該感測單元感測每一藥盒狀態並產生一第二藥品狀態資訊,該運算單元即依據該第二藥品狀態資訊計算產生一藥品即時資訊,並依據該藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生一第三運算結果,其中,當該藥品即時資訊大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第四通知,該第四通知包括藥品數量通知,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第五通知,該第五通知包括藥品補充通知。In some embodiments, after the user finishes taking the medicine, the sensing unit senses the state of each medicine box and generates a second medicine state information, and the calculation unit calculates and generates a real-time medicine according to the second medicine state information. information, and compare the real-time information of the drug with the default value of the drug to generate a third calculation result, wherein, when the real-time information of the drug is greater than or equal to the default value of the drug, the analysis management interface is based on the third calculation result Displaying a fourth notification, the fourth notification includes a drug quantity notification, and when the drug quantity is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays a fifth notification according to the third calculation result, and the fifth notification includes a drug supplement notification .

在一些較佳實施例中,當該藥品即時資訊大於該藥品預設值時,該第四通知進一步包括一藥車補充錯誤通知,人員接獲該藥車補充錯誤通知後以調整智能急救車之藥品數量。In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time information of the medicine is greater than the preset value of the medicine, the fourth notification further includes a medicine cart replenishment error notification. drug quantity.

在一些較佳實施例中,當該藥品即時資訊小於該藥品預設值時,該第五通知進一步包括一補立處方箋通知,人員接獲該補立處方箋通知後以完成處方箋之開立。In some preferred embodiments, when the real-time information of the drug is less than the preset value of the drug, the fifth notification further includes a notification of supplementary prescription, and personnel can complete the issuance of the prescription after receiving the notification of supplementary prescription stand.

在一些較佳實施例中,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該第十五通知進一步包括一護理紀錄通知,人員接獲該護理紀錄通知後以完成對應之護理紀錄,例如病患身分、藥品名稱、藥品劑量、給藥時間、給藥方式、給藥劑量等。In some preferred embodiments, when the quantity of medicine is less than the preset value of the medicine, the fifteenth notification further includes a nursing record notification, and the personnel will complete the corresponding nursing record after receiving the nursing record notification, such as patient identity , Drug name, drug dosage, administration time, administration method, administration dosage, etc.

在一些實施例中,該訓練單元依據該第一運算結果、該第二運算結果及該第三運算結果訓練該運算單元以產生一藥品管理模型,該運算單元依據該藥品管理模型給予使用者最佳化之建議,該藥品管理模型包括最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥品存放地圖、藥品支援熱點或藥品庫存補充熱點。In some embodiments, the training unit trains the calculation unit according to the first calculation result, the second calculation result and the third calculation result to generate a drug management model, and the calculation unit gives the user the best drug management model according to the drug management model. Suggestions for optimization, the drug management model includes optimal drug delivery mode, optimal storage configuration mode, drug storage map, drug support hotspots or drug inventory replenishment hotspots.

一種智能急救車的藥品管理方法,係利用如請求項3~8任一項所述之智能急救車以進行藥品管理的方法,其步驟包含:A drug management method of an intelligent ambulance is a method of using the intelligent ambulance as described in any one of claims 3 to 8 for drug management, and the steps include:

S1) 整合建庫步驟:該運算單元整合該外部資訊及該第一藥品狀態資訊為該第一整合資料,該第一整合資料與使用者輸入之該至少一標籤數據再進一步整合為第二整合資料並儲存於該雲端資料庫,該應用管理程式呈現即時之藥品履歷;S1) Integration database building step: the computing unit integrates the external information and the first drug status information into the first integrated data, and the first integrated data and the at least one label data input by the user are further integrated into the second integrated data The data is stored in the cloud database, and the application management program presents real-time drug history;

S2) 訓練步驟:該訓練單元依據儲存於該雲端資料庫之該第二整合資料訓練該運算單元,該運算單元學習運算處理該第一整合資料及該第二整合資料;S2) Training step: the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data;

S3) 取藥通知步驟:該運算單元接收該第一整合資料並與該第二整合資料比對,以產生一第一運算結果,該通知單元依據該第一運算結果產生一第一通知;S3) Medicine taking notification step: the calculation unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first calculation result, and the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first calculation result;

S4) 取藥步驟:使用者依據該第一通知取藥;S4) Step of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification;

S4’) 取藥偵錯步驟:當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒之狀態並產生一裝置狀態資訊,該運算單元比對該裝置狀態資訊及該第一運算結果並產生一第四運算結果,該通知單元依據該第四運算結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知,該第七通知包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知;S4') Error detection step of taking medicine: when the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the computing unit compares the device state information and The first operation result generates a fourth operation result, and the notification unit activates the loudspeaker to generate a seventh notification according to the fourth operation result, and the seventh notification includes a taking notification or a wrong taking notification;

S5) 補藥通知步驟:該運算單元依據該第二藥品狀態資訊運算產生該藥品即時資訊,並依據該藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生該第三運算結果;當該藥品即時資訊大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示第四通知,該第四通知係藥品數量通知或藥車補充錯誤通知;當該藥品即時資訊小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示第五通知,該第五通知係藥品補充通知、補立處方箋通知或護理紀錄通知;及S5) Replenishment notification step: the calculation unit generates the real-time information of the drug according to the second drug status information, and compares the real-time information of the drug according to the preset value of the drug to generate the third calculation result; when the real-time information of the drug is greater than or equal to the default value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays the fourth notification based on the third calculation result, the fourth notification is the notification of the quantity of the drug or the error notification of the medicine cart replenishment; when the real-time information of the drug is less than the default value of the drug , the analysis management interface displays the fifth notice based on the third calculation result, and the fifth notice is a drug supplement notice, a prescription notice notice or a nursing record notice; and

S6) 補藥步驟:當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面顯示該藥品數量通知,使用者可在該分析管理介面查閱即時之藥品庫存數量;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面顯示該藥車補充錯誤通知,人員接獲該藥車補充錯誤通知後以調整智能急救車之藥品數量;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面顯示該藥品補充通知,使用者依據該藥品補充通知進行藥品補充;當 S5) 步驟中,該分析管理介面顯示該補立處方箋通知,使用者依據該補立處方箋通知完成處方箋之開立;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面顯示該護理紀錄通知,使用者依據該護理紀錄通知以完成對應之護理紀錄;當S5)步驟中,該運算單元判斷該第三運算結果小於該藥品預設值達分鐘時,依據該藥車地圖判斷最鄰近之藥車位置以產生一第五運算結果,該通知單元依據該第五運算結果產生一第八通知以啟動該揚聲器,該第八通知包括支援藥車通知。S6) Replenishment step: When in step S5), the analysis management interface displays the drug quantity notification, and the user can check the real-time drug stock quantity on the analysis management interface; when in S5) step, the analysis management interface displays the drug cart Replenishment error notification, after receiving the medicine cart supplement error notification, the personnel adjust the quantity of medicines in the smart ambulance; in step S5), the analysis management interface displays the medicine supplement notice, and the user supplements medicines according to the medicine supplement notice; When in the S5) step, the analysis management interface displays the supplementary prescription notice, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the supplementary prescription notice; when in the S5) step, the analysis management interface displays the nursing record notice, The user completes the corresponding nursing record according to the notification of the nursing record; when in step S5), the calculation unit judges that the third calculation result is less than the preset value of the medicine for a minute, judges the nearest medicine trolley based on the medicine trolley map The position is used to generate a fifth calculation result, and the notification unit generates an eighth notification to activate the speaker according to the fifth calculation result, and the eighth notification includes a notification of a support drug cart.

為讓本發明上述及/或其他目的、功效、特徵更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施方式,作詳細說明於下:In order to make the above and/or other purposes, effects, and features of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the preferred implementation modes are specifically cited below, which are described in detail below:

本發明之一實施方式係一種智能急救車1,請參閱圖1,係簡單說明本發明所提供之智能急救車1之方塊圖,其係包含識別單元11、感測單元13、運算單元14、分析管理介面15、雲端資料庫16、訓練單元17以及通知單元18。One embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent ambulance 1. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a block diagram of the intelligent ambulance 1 provided by the present invention. It includes an identification unit 11, a sensing unit 13, a computing unit 14, Analysis management interface 15 , cloud database 16 , training unit 17 and notification unit 18 .

本發明之一實施方式係一種智能急救車1,請參閱圖2,係說明本發明所提供之智能急救車1其元件以及資訊發送之對應關係圖,該智能急救車1包含:一車架10;複數之藥盒100,設置於該車架10上,用以儲存複數之藥品;一識別單元11,設置於該車架10上,用以識別一外部資訊(External information, EIF),該外部資訊EIF包括一藥品資訊或一人員資訊;一感測單元13,設置於該車架10上,用以感測每一藥盒100狀態以產生一第一藥品狀態資訊(1 stmedicine status information, MS1),該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1包括一裝置資訊、一藥品重量資訊、一藥品數量資訊或一藥品影像資訊;一運算單元14,與該識別單元11及該感測單元13訊號連接,整合該外部資訊EIF及該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1並產生一第一整合資料(1 stintegrated data, ID1);及一分析管理介面15,與該運算單元14訊號連接,以供使用者輸入至少一標籤數據(Labelling data, LD),該標籤數據LD傳輸至該運算單元14,該運算單元14整合該標籤數據LD以及該第一整合資料ID1為一第二整合資料(2 ndintegrated data, ID2),該第二整合資料ID2包括一藥品履歷、一裝置履歷及一人員履歷,其中,該藥品履歷包括一藥品名稱以及對應於該藥品名稱之庫存位置、重量數據、數量數據、效期、效用數據及藥品預設值。 One embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent ambulance 1. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the intelligent ambulance 1 provided by the present invention. The intelligent ambulance 1 includes: a vehicle frame 10 A plurality of medicine boxes 100 are arranged on the frame 10 to store a plurality of medicines; an identification unit 11 is arranged on the frame 10 to identify an external information (External information, EIF), the external The information EIF includes a medicine information or a personnel information; a sensing unit 13 is arranged on the frame 10 to sense the state of each medicine box 100 to generate a first medicine status information (1 st medicine status information, MS1), the first drug state information MS1 includes a device information, a drug weight information, a drug quantity information or a drug image information; a computing unit 14, connected with the identification unit 11 and the sensing unit 13 signal, integrated The external information EIF and the first drug state information MS1 generate a first integrated data (1 st integrated data, ID1); and an analysis management interface 15, which is connected to the computing unit 14 in signal connection, for the user to input at least one Labeling data (Labelling data, LD), the labeling data LD is transmitted to the computing unit 14, and the computing unit 14 integrates the labeling data LD and the first integrated data ID1 into a second integrated data (2 nd integrated data, ID2) , the second integrated data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history, and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and corresponding to the drug name, the inventory location, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, and efficacy data and drug defaults.

具體而言,該標籤數據LD係包括藥品標籤數據、人員標籤數據或裝置標籤數據;其中,該藥品標籤數據進一步包括藥品基本資訊,例如藥品名稱、規格、條碼、有效日期、價格、計價方式、許可證號、供應商名稱、剩餘數量、安全庫存量、庫存類型;該人員標籤數據包括人員基本資訊如人員名稱、所屬部門、職稱、職級、權限;該裝置標籤數據包括裝置基本資訊如裝置型態、裝置位置、裝置編號、裝置儲存上限。該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1係包括藥品重量、藥品數量、藥品影像、儲存裝置條件,儲存條件包括溫度、濕度,其中,溫度例如室溫、低溫、冷凍。Specifically, the label data LD includes drug label data, personnel label data, or device label data; wherein, the drug label data further includes basic drug information, such as drug name, specification, barcode, expiration date, price, pricing method, License number, supplier name, remaining quantity, safety stock, inventory type; the personnel tag data includes basic personnel information such as personnel name, department, job title, rank, authority; the device label data includes basic device information such as device type status, device location, device number, and device storage limit. The first drug state information MS1 includes drug weight, drug quantity, drug image, and storage device conditions. The storage conditions include temperature and humidity, wherein the temperature is room temperature, low temperature, and freezing.

該第一整合資料ID1與該標籤數據LD配對整合成該第二整合資料ID2,該第二整合資料ID2包括藥品履歷、裝置履歷、人員履歷,可由該分析管理介面15存取之所述藥品履歷、裝置履歷、人員履歷;同理,運算單元可在該第一整合資料ID1輸入的同時,學習比對第一整合資料ID1及第二整合資料ID2,如有數據上的區別出現或取藥的判斷出現,即進行後續的動作。The first integrated data ID1 and the label data LD are paired and integrated into the second integrated data ID2. The second integrated data ID2 includes drug history, device history, and personnel history. The drug history can be accessed by the analysis management interface 15 , device history, and personnel history; in the same way, the computing unit can learn to compare the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 while the first integrated data ID1 is input, if there is a difference in the data or the medicine is taken Judgment occurs, that is, follow-up actions are carried out.

在一些實施例中,該識別單元11包含QR code辨識器、條碼辨識器、人臉辨識器、指紋辨識器或聲紋辨識器。In some embodiments, the recognition unit 11 includes a QR code recognizer, a barcode recognizer, a face recognizer, a fingerprint recognizer or a voiceprint recognizer.

在一些實施例中,該分析管理介面15包含工作站、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機。In some embodiments, the analysis management interface 15 includes a workstation, a laptop, a tablet, or a smart phone.

在一些實施例中,該效用數據包括成分、價數或適用族群,該藥品預設值包括藥品重量預設值或藥品庫存預設值,具體而言,該藥品重量預設值係特定藥品之儲存重量下限,例如散裝藥品、針劑;該藥品庫存預設值係特定藥品之儲存數量下限,例如膠囊、針劑、瓶裝藥水。In some embodiments, the efficacy data includes ingredients, valence or applicable groups, and the drug preset value includes a drug weight preset value or a drug inventory preset value, specifically, the drug weight preset value is a specific drug. The lower limit of storage weight, such as bulk drugs and injections; the default value of the drug inventory is the lower limit of the storage quantity of specific drugs, such as capsules, injections, and bottled liquid medicines.

請繼續參考圖2,在一些實施例中,該智能急救車1進一步包括一雲端資料庫16,與該運算單元14及該分析管理介面15訊號連接,用以儲存該第二整合資料ID2;及一訓練單元17,與該運算單元14及該雲端資料庫16訊號連接,該訓練單元17依據儲存於該雲端資料庫16之該第二整合資料ID2訓練該運算單元14,該運算單元14學習運算處理該第一整合資料ID1及該第二整合資料ID2。在一些較佳實施例中,該訓練單元17依據該第二整合資料ID2產生藥品存放地圖。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the smart ambulance 1 further includes a cloud database 16, which is signally connected to the computing unit 14 and the analysis management interface 15, for storing the second integrated data ID2; and A training unit 17, connected with the computing unit 14 and the cloud database 16, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 according to the second integrated data ID2 stored in the cloud database 16, and the computing unit 14 learns to operate Processing the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2. In some preferred embodiments, the training unit 17 generates a drug storage map according to the second integrated data ID2.

請繼續參考圖2,在一些實施例中,該智能急救車1進一步包括一通知單元18,與該運算單元14訊號連接,該運算單元14接收該第一整合資料ID1並與該第二整合資料ID2比對,以產生一第一運算結果(1 stcomputing result, CR1),該通知單元18依據該第一運算結果CR1產生一第一通知(1 stnotification, NF1),其中,該第一通知NF1包括取藥通知、藥品位置通知、藥品項目複誦通知。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In some embodiments, the smart ambulance 1 further includes a notification unit 18, which is signally connected to the computing unit 14. The computing unit 14 receives the first integrated data ID1 and communicates with the second integrated data. ID2 is compared to generate a first computing result (1 st computing result, CR1), and the notification unit 18 generates a first notification (1 st notification, NF1) according to the first computing result CR1, wherein the first notification NF1 includes notification of taking medicine, notification of location of medicine, notification of recall of medicine item.

在一些實施例中,當該運算單元14比對出該藥品儲存裝置12存放有不同效期之藥品時,該通知單元18產生一第三通知(3 rdnotification, NF3),該第三通知NF3包括一藥品效期通知,使用者依據該藥品效期通知取用效期最短之藥品。 In some embodiments, when the computing unit 14 compares the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 with different expiry dates, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification ( 3rd notification, NF3). The third notification NF3 It includes a drug expiration date notification, and the user can take the drug with the shortest expiration date according to the drug expiration date notification.

具體而言,該通知單元18依據該第一運算結果CR1所呈現的藥品名稱及對應的位置,啟動對應的顯示器以指示使用者前往取藥,所述藥品名稱及對應的位置,例如前述裝置標籤中描述的裝置位置、裝置編號等,並不以此為限;當中若儲存有不同效期之藥品。當該運算單元14比對出該藥品儲存裝置12存放有不同效期之藥品時,該通知單元18產生一第三通知NF3以啟動顯示器,並以不同顏色、形式或組合來提醒使用者應取用效期最短的藥品,舉例而言,當該藥品儲存裝置12所存放之藥品為同一效期,顯示器以綠燈顯示,當該藥品儲存裝置12所存放之藥品為不同效期,顯示器以紅燈顯示,並不以此為限。Specifically, the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding display to instruct the user to take the medicine according to the name of the medicine and the corresponding location presented by the first calculation result CR1. The name of the medicine and the corresponding location, such as the aforementioned device label The device location, device number, etc. described in , are not limited to this; if there are drugs with different expiration dates stored in them. When the computing unit 14 compares the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 with different expiry dates, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification NF3 to activate the display, and reminds the user to take the medicines in different colors, forms or combinations. For the medicine with the shortest expiration date, for example, when the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 have the same expiration date, the display will display with a green light; when the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12 have different expiration dates, the display will display with a red light display, but is not limited to this.

在一些較佳實施例中,該藥品效期通知係一藥品即期通知,使用者依據該藥品即期通知更換即將到期之藥品,具體而言,例如該通知單元18在藥品即將到期前2週、3週、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12個月發布該藥品即期通知,使用者亦可於該分析管理介面15查閱該藥品即期通知。In some preferred embodiments, the notice of expiration date of the drug is an immediate notice of the drug, and the user replaces the drug that is about to expire according to the immediate notice of the drug. 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 months to release the immediate notice of the drug, users can also check the analysis management interface 15 Immediate notification of medicines.

請再參考圖2,在一些實施例中,當使用者完成取藥後,該感測單元13感測該藥品儲存裝置12狀態並產生一第二藥品狀態資訊(2 ndmedicine status information, MSF2),該運算單元14即依據該第二藥品狀態資訊MS2計算產生一藥品即時資訊(real-time medicine status information, RTMS),並依據該藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生一第三運算結果(3 rdcomputing result, CR3),其中,當該藥品即時資訊RTMS大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面15依據該第三運算結果CR3顯示一第四通知(4 thnotification, NF4),該第四通知NF4包括藥品數量通知,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面15依據該第三運算結果CR3顯示一第五通知(5 thnotification, NF5),該第五通知NF5包括藥品補充通知。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again. In some embodiments, after the user finishes taking the medicine, the sensing unit 13 senses the state of the medicine storage device 12 and generates a second medicine status information ( 2nd medicine status information, MSF2) , the calculation unit 14 calculates and generates real-time medicine status information (RTMS) according to the second medicine status information MS2, and compares the medicine real-time information according to the medicine preset value to generate a third calculation Result (3 rd computing result, CR3), wherein, when the drug real-time information RTMS is greater than or equal to the drug preset value, the analysis management interface 15 displays a fourth notification (4 th notification, NF4), the fourth notification NF4 includes a drug quantity notification, when the drug quantity is less than the drug preset value, the analysis management interface 15 displays a fifth notification (5 th notification, NF5) according to the third calculation result CR3, the The fifth notification, NF5, includes a drug supplement notification.

在一些較佳實施例中,當該藥品即時資訊RTMS大於該藥品預設值時,該第四通知NF4進一步包括一藥車補充錯誤通知(Medicine cart replenishment error, MCRE),人員接獲該藥車補充錯誤通知MCRE後以調整智能急救車1之藥品數量。In some preferred embodiments, when the medicine real-time information RTMS is greater than the medicine preset value, the fourth notification NF4 further includes a medicine cart replenishment error notification (Medicine cart replenishment error, MCRE), and personnel receive the medicine cart After the MCRE is notified of the error, the quantity of medicines in the smart ambulance 1 can be adjusted.

在一些較佳實施例中,當該藥品即時資訊RTMS小於該藥品預設值時,該第五通知NF5進一步包括一補立處方箋通知(Prescription re-issuing notification, PRRI),人員接獲該補立處方箋通知PRRI後以完成處方箋之開立。In some preferred embodiments, when the drug real-time information RTMS is less than the drug preset value, the fifth notification NF5 further includes a prescription re-issuing notification (PRRI), and personnel receive the supplement The issuance of the prescription is completed after the PRRI is notified of the prescription.

在一些較佳實施例中,當該藥品即時資訊RTMS小於該藥品預設值時,該第五通知NF5進一步包括一護理紀錄通知(Nursing recording notification, NURS),人員接獲該護理紀錄通知NURS後以完成對應之護理紀錄,例如病患身分、藥品名稱、藥品劑量、給藥時間、給藥方式、給藥劑量等。In some preferred embodiments, when the drug real-time information RTMS is less than the drug preset value, the fifth notification NF5 further includes a nursing record notification (Nursing recording notification, NURS), after personnel receive the nursing record notification NURS To complete the corresponding nursing records, such as patient identity, drug name, drug dosage, administration time, administration method, administration dosage, etc.

在一些實施例中,該感測單元13包括至少一第三重量感測器,該至少一第三重量感測器對應設置於每一藥盒100底部,用以感測該複數之藥品其重量狀態,該通知單元18包括至少一第三顯示器,該至少一第三顯示器對應設置於每一藥盒100上,該通知單元18依據該第一通知NF1啟動對應之該至少一第三顯示器;在一些較佳實施例中,該感測單元13進一步包括一藥盒溫度感測器,設置於每一藥盒100上,用以感測每一藥盒之溫度狀態,該運算單元14紀錄並即時更新每一藥盒之溫度記錄;在一些較佳實施例中,該感測單元13包括一藥盒濕度感測器,用以感測該每一藥盒100之濕度狀態,該運算單元14紀錄並即時更新每一藥盒之濕度紀錄。 藥車編號 藥車位置 A 醫學大樓一樓藥局東側 B 兒童醫院三樓產房 C 醫學大樓一樓穿堂 D 心臟內科加護病房 ……… ……… 表1 In some embodiments, the sensing unit 13 includes at least one third weight sensor, and the at least one third weight sensor is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each medicine box 100 for sensing the weight of the plurality of medicines state, the notification unit 18 includes at least one third display, and the at least one third display is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box 100, and the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one third display according to the first notification NF1; In some preferred embodiments, the sensing unit 13 further includes a medicine box temperature sensor, which is arranged on each medicine box 100 to sense the temperature state of each medicine box, and the computing unit 14 records and real-time Update the temperature record of each medicine box; in some preferred embodiments, the sensing unit 13 includes a medicine box humidity sensor to sense the humidity state of each medicine box 100, and the computing unit 14 records And update the humidity record of each medicine box in real time. Drug truck number Medicine cart location A The east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building B Delivery room on the third floor of Children's Hospital C Hallway on the first floor of the Medical Building D. Cardiology ICU ……… ……… Table 1

在一較佳實施例中,該訓練單元17依據該第二整合資料ID2產生藥車地圖。舉例而言,該藥車地圖係依據醫院地圖配合該第二整合資料ID2中裝置履歷所提供之裝置資訊,如前所述,裝置履歷已包含裝置標籤數據包括裝置基本資訊如裝置型態、裝置位置、裝置編號、裝置儲存上限,其中,裝置位置與裝置編號分別代表一特定藥車,請參閱表1及表2,例如A藥車位於醫學大樓一樓東側、B藥車位於兒童醫院三樓產房等,所述裝置履歷可以如表1所示清單呈現於該分析管理介面15,又例如裝置位置以代碼編號,例如醫學大樓一樓藥局東側為Medical building  1 stfloor, pharmacy east 以縮寫編號MB1FPE代表,兒童醫院三樓產房為children’s hospital 3 rdfloor, delivery room以縮寫編號CH3FDR,但不以此為限;該訓練單元17依上述編號方式訓練該運算單元14依據該第二整合資料ID2以產生藥車地圖。 In a preferred embodiment, the training unit 17 generates a medicine cart map according to the second integrated data ID2. For example, the medicine cart map is based on the hospital map and the device information provided by the device history in the second integrated data ID2. As mentioned above, the device history already includes device tag data including basic device information such as device type, device Location, device number, and upper limit of device storage. The device location and device number represent a specific medicine cart, please refer to Table 1 and Table 2. For example, medicine cart A is located on the east side of the first floor of the medical building, and medicine cart B is located on the third floor of the Children's Hospital Delivery room, etc., the device history can be presented on the analysis management interface 15 as shown in Table 1. For example, the location of the device is numbered by code. For example, the east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building is Medical building 1 st floor, pharmacy east is numbered by abbreviation On behalf of MB1FPE, the delivery room on the third floor of the children's hospital is children's hospital 3rd floor, and the delivery room is abbreviated as CH3FDR, but not limited thereto; the training unit 17 trains the calculation unit 14 according to the second integrated data ID2 to Generate a medicine cart map.

在一些實施例中,該通知單元18進一步包括一揚聲器,該揚聲器設置於車架10上。In some embodiments, the notification unit 18 further includes a speaker disposed on the vehicle frame 10 .

在一些實施例中,該智能急救車1進一步包括至少一紅外線感測器,該至少一紅外線感測器對應設置於每一藥盒100上,與該運算單元14訊號相連,當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒100之狀態並 藥車編號 藥車位置 A MB1FPE B CH3FDR C MB1FHW D CRGICU ……… ……… 表2 產生一裝置狀態資訊DS,該運算單元14比對該裝置狀態資訊DS及該第一運算結果CR1並產生一第四運算結果(4 thcomputing result, CR4),該通知單元18依據該第四運算CR4結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知(7 thnotification, NF7),該第七通知NF7包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知;在一些較佳實施例中,錯誤拿取通知係由揚聲器複誦待取藥品之名稱及數目。 In some embodiments, the smart ambulance 1 further includes at least one infrared sensor, the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box 100, and is connected to the computing unit 14 with a signal, when the user takes the medicine , the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box 100 and Drug truck number Medicine cart location A MB1FPE B CH3FDR C MB1FHW D. CRGICU ……… ……… Table 2 generates a device status information DS, the computing unit 14 compares the device status information DS and the first computing result CR1 and generates a fourth computing result (4 th computing result, CR4), the notification unit 18 according to the first computing result The result of the four operations CR4 starts the loudspeaker to generate a seventh notification (7 th notification, NF7), and the seventh notification NF7 includes a notification of taking or taking a wrong notification; in some preferred embodiments, the wrong taking notification is given by the speaker Repeat the name and quantity of the medicine to be taken.

在一些實施例中,該訓練單元17依據該第一運算結果CR1、該第二運算結果CR2、該第三運算結果CR3、該第四運算結果CR4訓練該運算單元14以產生一藥車管理模型,該運算單元14依據該藥車管理模型給予使用者最佳化之建議,該藥車管理模型包括最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥車支援熱點或藥車庫存補充熱點。在一些較佳實施例中,該訓練單元17訓練該運算單元14辨識取用頻率最高之藥品,並依據使用頻率給予使用者對應每一藥盒的排列方式建議,舉例來說,強心針為使用頻率最高之藥品,該運算單元14依據此建議提供使用者將強心針放置於該智能急救車1頂端的藥盒100;在一些較佳實施例中,訓練單元17訓練該運算單元14辨識錯誤拿取頻率最高的藥品,並依據此錯誤拿取頻率給予使用者對應每一藥盒的排列方式建議,舉例來說,Adenosine與Atropine易於混淆,相對於其他藥品錯誤拿取頻率較高,該運算單元14可依據此 藥車編號 藥車位置 第一通知NF1次數 A 醫學大樓一樓藥局東側 3 B 兒童醫院三樓產房 7 C 醫學大樓一樓穿堂 6 D 心臟內科加護病房 12 ……… ……… ……… 表3 頻率建議使用者將Adenosine與Atropine分別放置於該智能急救車1頂端的兩側,兩者中間相隔至少一至二個藥盒100,以明確的區別兩者的存放位置,降低錯誤拿取的風險。 In some embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the calculation unit 14 according to the first calculation result CR1, the second calculation result CR2, the third calculation result CR3, and the fourth calculation result CR4 to generate a drug cart management model , the calculation unit 14 gives the user optimization suggestions based on the medicine cart management model, the medicine cart management model includes the optimal medicine taking mode, the optimal storage configuration mode, the medicine cart support hotspot or the medicine cart inventory replenishment hotspot . In some preferred embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 to identify the medicine with the highest frequency of use, and advises the user on the arrangement of each medicine box according to the frequency of use. For the medicine with the highest frequency, the calculation unit 14 provides the user with a suggestion to place a booster on the medicine box 100 at the top of the smart ambulance 1; Take the medicine with the highest frequency, and give the user a suggestion on the arrangement of each medicine box according to the wrong taking frequency. For example, Adenosine and Atropine are easy to be confused, and the frequency of wrong taking is higher than other medicines. The calculation unit 14 may be based on this Drug truck number Medicine cart location First Notification NF1 Times A The east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building 3 B Delivery room on the third floor of Children's Hospital 7 C Hallway on the first floor of the Medical Building 6 D. Cardiology ICU 12 ……… ……… ……… Table 3 Frequency It is recommended that users place Adenosine and Atropine on both sides of the top of the smart ambulance 1, with at least one to two pill boxes 100 between them, so as to clearly distinguish the storage locations of the two and reduce the risk of wrong taking. risk.

具體而言,該運算單元14在比對第一整合資料ID1時,除了與第二整合資料ID2比對外,尚會讀取該藥品管理模型,並依據該藥品管理模型進行判讀並產生最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥車支援熱點或藥車庫存補充熱點;舉例來說,藥車支援熱點係由該訓練單元17依據第一運算結果CR1訓練該運算單元14,在一特定時間區間範圍內,於特定藥車上所發布的第一通知NF1之頻率為判斷基準;請參考表3,例如在6個月內,特定藥車接收到的第一通知NF1次數分別為A藥車3次、B藥車7次、C藥車6次、D藥車12次,該運算單元14即通過藥車地圖建立藥車支援熱點模型,使用者可以在該分析管理介面15上查閱藥車支援熱點,以決策是否在第一通知NF1發布頻率最高的地點或鄰近地點增設藥車;請參閱表4,在此示例中,例如於心臟內科加護病房增設一台藥車D’,以令使用者無需疲於奔命補充藥品或尋求遠處藥車之支援,節省補充藥品以及支援藥車的人力和時間成本。 藥車編號 藥車位置 第一通知NF1次數 A 醫學大樓一樓藥局東側 3 B 兒童醫院三樓產房 7 C 醫學大樓一樓穿堂 6 D 心臟內科加護病房 5 D’ 心臟內科加護病房 7 ……… ……… ……… 表4 Specifically, when comparing the first integrated data ID1, the computing unit 14 will also read the drug management model, interpret it according to the drug management model, and generate an optimized Medicine taking mode, optimal storage configuration mode, medicine cart support hotspot or medicine cart inventory replenishment hotspot; Within a specific time interval, the frequency of the first notification NF1 issued on a specific drug cart is the basis for judging; please refer to Table 3, for example, within 6 months, the number of first notifications NF1 received by a specific drug cart is A Medicine cart 3 times, B medicine cart 7 times, C medicine cart 6 times, D medicine cart 12 times, the calculation unit 14 establishes a medicine cart support hotspot model through the medicine cart map, and the user can check it on the analysis management interface 15 Medicine carts support hotspots to decide whether to add medicine carts at the location with the highest frequency of first notification NF1 or nearby locations; please refer to Table 4, in this example, for example, add a medicine cart D' to the cardiology intensive care unit to The user does not need to be exhausted to replenish medicines or seek support from remote medicine carts, saving manpower and time costs for replenishing medicines and supporting medicine carts. Drug truck number Medicine cart location First Notification NF1 Times A The east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building 3 B Delivery room on the third floor of Children's Hospital 7 C Hallway on the first floor of the Medical Building 6 D. Cardiology ICU 5 D' Cardiology ICU 7 ……… ……… ……… Table 4

在一些實施例中,當該運算單元14判斷該第三運算結果CR3小於該藥品預設值達5~30分鐘時,依據該藥車地圖判斷最鄰近之藥車位置以產生一第五運算結果(5 thcomputing result CR5),該通知單元18依據該第五運算結果CR5產生一第八通知(8 thnotification, NF8)以啟動該揚聲器,該第八通知NF8包括一支援藥車通知。 In some embodiments, when the calculation unit 14 judges that the third calculation result CR3 is less than the preset value of the medicine for 5-30 minutes, it determines the position of the nearest medicine trolley according to the medicine trolley map to generate a fifth calculation result (5 th computing result CR5), the notification unit 18 generates an eighth notification (8 th notification, NF8) to activate the speaker according to the fifth computing result CR5, and the eighth notification NF8 includes a notification of a support drug truck.

在一些實施例中,該通知單元18進一步包括一第四顯示器,在一些較佳實施例中,該第四顯示器設置於護理站、藥局或藥庫;當該運算單元14判斷藥品數量大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該第四顯示器依據該第三運算結果CR3顯示藥品數量通知,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該第四顯示器依據該第三運算結果CR3顯示藥品補充通知;更佳者,該第四顯示器包括電子白板、液晶螢幕、投影機或觸控面板。In some embodiments, the notification unit 18 further includes a fourth display. In some preferred embodiments, the fourth display is set at a nursing station, a pharmacy or a drug storehouse; When it is equal to the preset value of the drug, the fourth display will display a drug quantity notification based on the third calculation result CR3, and when the drug quantity is less than the drug preset value, the fourth display will display a drug supplement notification based on the third calculation result CR3 ; More preferably, the fourth display includes an electronic whiteboard, a liquid crystal screen, a projector or a touch panel.

本發明之另一實施方式係一種智慧藥品管理系統2,請參閱圖3,係簡單說明本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統2之方塊圖,其係包含識別單元11、藥品儲存裝置12、感測單元13、運算單元14、分析管理介面15、雲端資料庫16、訓練單元17以及通知單元18,其中,該藥品儲存裝置12搭載有識別單元11、感測單元13以及通知單元18。Another embodiment of the present invention is a smart drug management system 2. Please refer to FIG. Measurement unit 13, calculation unit 14, analysis management interface 15, cloud database 16, training unit 17 and notification unit 18, wherein the drug storage device 12 is equipped with identification unit 11, sensing unit 13 and notification unit 18.

請參閱圖4,係該智慧藥品管理系統2之一較佳實施例,該智慧藥品管理系統2整合了智能急救車1,其中,該藥品儲存裝置12進一步包括藥櫃3、精密盤點機4、疫苗冰箱5或其組合。Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a preferred embodiment of the smart drug management system 2. The smart drug management system 2 integrates the smart ambulance 1, wherein the drug storage device 12 further includes a medicine cabinet 3, a precision inventory machine 4, Vaccine refrigerator 5 or a combination thereof.

請參閱圖5,係說明本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統2其元件以及資訊發送之對應關係圖,該智慧藥品管理系統2包含:一識別單元11,識別一外部資訊,該外部資訊(External information, EIF) 包括一藥品資訊或一人員資訊;一藥品儲存裝置12,搭載該識別單元11,用以存放複數之藥品;一感測單元13,設置於該藥品儲存裝置12上,用以感測該藥品儲存裝置12之狀態以產生一第一藥品狀態資訊 (1 stmedicine status information, MS1),該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1包括一裝置資訊、一藥品重量資訊、一藥品數量資訊或一藥品影像資訊;一運算單元14,與該識別單元11及該感測單元13訊號連接,整合該外部資訊EIF及該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1並產生一第一整合資料(1 stintegrated data, ID1);一分析管理介面15,與該運算單元14訊號連接,以供使用者輸入至少一標籤數據(Labelling data, LD),該標籤數據LD傳輸至該運算單元14,該運算單元14整合該標籤數據LD以及該第一整合資料ID1為一第二整合資料(2 ndintegrated data, ID2),該第二整合資料ID2包括一藥品履歷、一裝置履歷及一人員履歷,其中,該藥品履歷包括一藥品名稱以及對應於該藥品名稱之庫存位置、重量數據、數量數據、效期、效用數據及藥品預設值。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the smart drug management system 2 provided by the present invention. The smart drug management system 2 includes: an identification unit 11 identifying an external information, the external information (External information, EIF) includes a drug information or a personnel information; a drug storage device 12, equipped with the identification unit 11, for storing a plurality of drugs; a sensing unit 13, arranged on the drug storage device 12, for sensing Measuring the state of the medicine storage device 12 to generate a first medicine status information (1 st medicine status information, MS1), the first medicine status information MS1 includes a device information, a medicine weight information, a medicine quantity information or a medicine Image information; a computing unit 14, connected with the identification unit 11 and the sensing unit 13, integrates the external information EIF and the first drug state information MS1 and generates a first integrated data (1 st integrated data, ID1) ; An analysis management interface 15, connected to the computing unit 14 for the user to input at least one labeling data (Labelling data, LD), the labeling data LD is transmitted to the computing unit 14, and the computing unit 14 integrates the labeling data LD and the first integrated data ID1 are a second integrated data ( 2nd integrated data, ID2), the second integrated data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and the storage location corresponding to the name of the drug, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, efficacy data and drug default value.

在一些實施例中,使用者可依據該第二通知NF2進行取藥,以節省取藥來回折返的時間;具體而言,該最佳化取藥路徑,例如通過該識別單元11識別到處方箋上有A、B、C、D、E五種藥物,其中A、B儲存在X櫃中,C儲存在Y櫃中,D、E儲存在Z櫃中,該運算單元14透過比對該裝置資訊發現X櫃與Z櫃相鄰,判斷其最佳化取藥路徑設置為X櫃->Z櫃->Y櫃;其中,第二通知NF2可以是多種顯示方式,具體而言,啟動不同顏色之顯示器以指示先後取藥順序,舉例而言,在前述案例中,X櫃顯示紅色表示最優先,Z櫃顯示橙色以表示次優先,Y櫃顯示綠色以表示最後取藥;或者,依照取藥順序啟動顯示器以指示使用者取藥,舉例而言,在前述案例中,X櫃的顯示器最先啟動以指示使用者取藥,待使用者自X櫃取藥完成後,再依序啟動Z櫃、Y櫃,並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the user can take the medicine according to the second notification NF2, so as to save the time of going back and forth when taking the medicine; There are five medicines A, B, C, D, and E, wherein A and B are stored in X cabinet, C is stored in Y cabinet, D and E are stored in Z cabinet, and the calculation unit 14 compares the device The information found that the X cabinet is adjacent to the Z cabinet, and it is judged that the optimal medicine taking path is set as X cabinet -> Z cabinet -> Y cabinet; among them, the second notification NF2 can be displayed in a variety of ways, specifically, start different colors The display on the display indicates the order in which the medicines are taken. For example, in the aforementioned case, the X cabinet displays red to indicate the highest priority, the Z cabinet displays orange to indicate the second priority, and the Y cabinet displays green to indicate the last medicine to be taken; Sequentially activate the display to instruct the user to take the medicine. For example, in the aforementioned case, the display of the X cabinet is first activated to instruct the user to take the medicine. After the user finishes taking the medicine from the X cabinet, the Z cabinet is activated sequentially. , Y cabinet, not limited to this.

在一些實施例中,該訓練單元17依據該第一運算結果CR1、該第二運算結果CR2及該第三運算結果CR3訓練該運算單元14以產生一藥品管理模型,該運算單元14依據該藥品管理模型給予使用者最佳化之建議,該藥品管理模型包括最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥品支援熱點或藥品庫存補充熱點。In some embodiments, the training unit 17 trains the calculation unit 14 according to the first calculation result CR1, the second calculation result CR2 and the third calculation result CR3 to generate a medicine management model, and the calculation unit 14 according to the medicine The management model provides the user with optimization suggestions, and the drug management model includes the optimal drug taking mode, the optimal storage configuration mode, drug support hotspots or drug inventory replenishment hotspots.

具體而言,該運算單元14在比對第一整合資料ID1時,除了與第二整合資料ID2比對外,尚會讀取該藥品管理模型,並依據該藥品管理模型進行判讀並產生最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥品存放地圖、藥品支援熱點或藥品庫存補充熱點;舉例來說,該最佳化取藥路徑,例如通過該識別單元11識別到處方箋上有A、B、C、D、E五種藥物,其中A、B儲存在X櫃中,C儲存在Y櫃中,D、E儲存在Z櫃中,該運算單元14透過比對該裝置資訊發現X櫃與Z櫃相鄰,判斷其最佳化取藥路徑設置為X櫃->Z櫃->Y櫃;其中,第二通知NF2可以是多種顯示方式,具體而言,啟動不同顏色之顯示器以指示先後取藥順序,舉例而言,在前述案例中,X櫃顯示紅色表示最優先,Z櫃顯示橙色以表示次優先,Y櫃顯示綠色以表示最後取藥;或者,依照取藥順序啟動顯示器以指示使用者取藥,舉例而言,在前述案例中,X櫃的顯示器最先啟動以指示使用者取藥,待使用者自X櫃取藥完成後,再依序啟動Z櫃、Y櫃,並不以此為限;請參考圖6,係該最佳化儲存配置模式之簡單示意圖,該最佳化儲存配置模式,係通過該雲端資料庫16在一個時間範圍內所蒐集之第二整合資料ID2當中,通過該訓練單元17以訓練該運算單元14判斷藥品取用之頻率,在圖6中,以立體方塊大小代表藥品取用之頻率,例如在6個月內F、G、H三種藥品的取用頻率由高至低分別為H、F、G,該運算單元14則依據該頻率高低搭配該裝置基本資訊以建立該最佳化儲存配置模式,更佳者,該運算單元14依據該裝置基本資訊搭配該最佳化取藥路徑以進行該最佳化儲存配置模式之建立。Specifically, when comparing the first integrated data ID1, the computing unit 14 will also read the drug management model, interpret it according to the drug management model, and generate an optimized Medicine taking mode, optimal storage configuration mode, medicine storage map, medicine support hotspot or medicine inventory replenishment hotspot; There are five medicines B, C, D, and E, among which A and B are stored in the X cabinet, C is stored in the Y cabinet, and D and E are stored in the Z cabinet. The calculation unit 14 finds the X cabinet by comparing the information of the device. Adjacent to the Z cabinet, it is judged that the optimal medicine taking path is set as X cabinet -> Z cabinet -> Y cabinet; wherein, the second notification NF2 can be displayed in various ways, specifically, different colors of displays are activated to indicate The order of taking medicines successively, for example, in the above case, the X cabinet displays red to indicate the highest priority, the Z cabinet displays orange to indicate the second priority, and the Y cabinet displays green to indicate that the medicines are taken last; or, start the display according to the order of taking medicines to Instruct the user to take the medicine. For example, in the aforementioned case, the display of the X cabinet is first activated to instruct the user to take the medicine. After the user finishes taking the medicine from the X cabinet, the Z cabinet and the Y cabinet are activated in sequence. It is not limited to this; please refer to Fig. 6, which is a simple schematic diagram of the optimal storage configuration mode, which is the second integration collected by the cloud database 16 within a time range Among the data ID2, the training unit 17 is used to train the computing unit 14 to judge the frequency of taking medicines. In FIG. 6, the frequency of taking medicines is represented by the size of three-dimensional squares, for example, three types of F, G, and H within 6 months. The frequency of taking medicines from high to low is H, F, G respectively, and the calculation unit 14 establishes the optimal storage configuration mode according to the frequency and the basic information of the device. More preferably, the calculation unit 14 is based on The basic information of the device is matched with the optimal medicine taking path to establish the optimal storage configuration mode.

在一些實施例中,該藥品儲存裝置12係藥櫃3,請參考圖7,係說明本發明之藥櫃3,該藥櫃3包含:一櫃體31,包括複數之儲存格及複數之抽屜;複數之儲存箱32,設置於每一儲存格中;及複數之貨盤33,設置於每一抽屜中,其中,該感測單元13包括至少一第一重量感測器,該至少一第一重量感測器對應設置於每一儲存箱32底部及每一貨盤33底部,用以感測該複數之藥品其重量狀態,該通知單元18包括至少一第一顯示器,該至少一第一顯示器對應設置於每一儲存箱32及每一貨盤33上,該通知單元18依據該第一通知NF1啟動對應之該至少一第一顯示器。In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 is a medicine cabinet 3. Please refer to FIG. 7, which illustrates the medicine cabinet 3 of the present invention. The medicine cabinet 3 includes: a cabinet body 31 including a plurality of storage compartments and a plurality of drawers A plurality of storage boxes 32 are arranged in each storage compartment; and a plurality of pallets 33 are arranged in each drawer, wherein the sensing unit 13 includes at least one first weight sensor, and the at least one first weight sensor A weight sensor is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each storage box 32 and each pallet 33 to sense the weight status of the plurality of medicines. The notification unit 18 includes at least one first display, and the at least one first Displays are correspondingly arranged on each storage box 32 and each pallet 33, and the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one first display according to the first notification NF1.

在一些實施例中,該藥品儲存裝置12進一步包括一精密盤點機4,請參考圖8,係說明本發明之精密盤點機4,該精密盤點機4包含:一架體41;一點藥盤42,設置於該架體41上,用以盤點與暫存複數之藥品,其中,該感測單元13包括一第二重量感測器,該第二重量感測器設置於該點藥盤底部,用以感測該複數之藥品其重量狀態,該通知單元18包括一第二顯示器,該第二顯示器設置於該架體41上,該運算單元14在完成第二整合資料ID2後,該通知單元18依據第二整合資料ID2產生一第六通知(6 thnotification, NF6),該第六通知NF6為一入庫數量通知,該第二顯示器顯示該入庫數量通知。 In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 further includes a precision inventory machine 4. Please refer to FIG. 8, which illustrates the precision inventory machine 4 of the present invention. The precision inventory machine 4 includes: a frame 41; , set on the frame body 41 for inventory and temporary storage of a plurality of medicines, wherein the sensing unit 13 includes a second weight sensor, the second weight sensor is set at the bottom of the medicine dispensing tray, In order to sense the weight status of the plurality of medicines, the notification unit 18 includes a second display, which is arranged on the frame 41. After the calculation unit 14 completes the second integrated data ID2, the notification unit 18 18. Generate a sixth notification (6 th notification, NF6) according to the second integrated data ID2. The sixth notification NF6 is a stock-in quantity notification, and the second display displays the stock-in quantity notification.

在一些實施例中,該精密盤點機4於倉儲端用以計算藥品數量,所得之藥品數量與該藥品標籤數據產生藥品履歷,並儲存於該雲端資料庫16中,當使用者自倉儲端取藥並放置到該藥櫃3上以進行藥品庫存補充時,自藥櫃3回傳之該外部資訊EIF及該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1所整合之資料與藥品履歷比對後,以針對藥品精確數量進行雙重確認;同時,該訓練單元17依據藥品履歷訓練該運算單元14辨識特定藥品之精確重量數據以及數量數據;舉例而言,在進行藥品補充時,使用者通過該精密盤點機4計算A藥品數量並通過該分析管理介面15輸入該標籤數據LD以建庫,該標籤數據中對應於A藥品之精確重量為0.3公克/顆,而放置到該點藥盤22上之A藥品總重量為300公克,該運算單元14通過A藥品之精確重量計算該次入庫之A藥品數量為1000顆,嗣後將A藥品補充至藥櫃3上,並放置於X藥櫃;待使用者取藥時,首先於該識別單元11掃描處方箋,該運算單元14辨識得處方箋藥品為A藥品20顆,待使用者自藥櫃3取下A藥品20顆後,所減少之重量為6公克,該運算單元14換算A藥品為0.3克/顆,以雙重確認A藥品對應之精確重量為0.3公克/顆;在另一個示例中,A藥品減少重量為6.6公克,該運算單元14換算A藥品減少22顆,即於該分析管理介面15顯示此一數據令使用者進行重複確認,若使用者確認取用藥品數量並無錯誤,該訓練單元17藉以訓練該運算單元14辨識A藥品對應之精確重量為0.33公克/顆,並在經過反覆的訓練後,得到一A藥品對應之精確重量以及公差值,例如0.31±0.02公克/顆,並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the precision inventory machine 4 is used to calculate the quantity of medicines at the warehouse end, and the obtained medicine quantity and the medicine label data generate medicine records, which are stored in the cloud database 16. When the medicine is placed on the medicine cabinet 3 for replenishment of the medicine inventory, the external information EIF returned from the medicine cabinet 3 and the integrated data of the first medicine status information MS1 are compared with the medicine history to accurately target the medicine. The quantity is double confirmed; at the same time, the training unit 17 trains the calculation unit 14 to identify the precise weight data and quantity data of specific medicines according to the medicine history; for example, when supplementing medicines, the user calculates A Quantity of medicines and input the label data LD through the analysis management interface 15 to build a database, the exact weight corresponding to medicine A in the label data is 0.3 grams/piece, and the total weight of medicine A placed on the medicine dispenser tray 22 is 300 grams, the calculation unit 14 calculates the quantity of A medicines in the warehouse as 1000 according to the accurate weight of A medicines, and then replenishes A medicines on the medicine cabinet 3 and places them in the X medicine cabinets; when the user takes the medicines, Firstly, the prescription is scanned by the recognition unit 11, and the calculation unit 14 recognizes that the medicine on the prescription is 20 medicines A. After the user takes off the 20 medicines A from the medicine cabinet 3, the reduced weight is 6 grams. Unit 14 converts drug A to 0.3 grams per tablet, to double confirm that the exact weight corresponding to drug A is 0.3 grams per tablet; in another example, the weight reduction of drug A is 6.6 grams, and the calculation unit 14 converts drug A to reduce 22 tablets , that is, this data is displayed on the analysis management interface 15 so that the user can repeat the confirmation. If the user confirms that there is no mistake in taking the medicine quantity, the training unit 17 is used to train the calculation unit 14 to recognize that the exact weight corresponding to medicine A is 0.33 gram/tablet, and after repeated training, obtain the exact weight and tolerance value corresponding to A drug, for example, 0.31±0.02 gram/tablet, and it is not limited to this.

在一些實施例中,該藥品儲存裝置12係疫苗冰箱5,請參考圖9,係說明本發明之疫苗冰箱5,該疫苗冰箱5包含:一箱體51,界定一容納空間;複數之托架板,每一托架板設置於該箱體51中,分隔該容納空間以形成複數之儲存櫃511,每一拖架板上設有複數之藥座512,以存放對應之藥品,其中,該感測單元13包括至少一第四重量感測器及至少一溫度感測器,該至少一第四重量感測器對應設置於每一藥座512底部,用以感測該複數之藥品其重量狀態,該至少一溫度感測器對應設置於每一儲存櫃,用以感測每一儲存櫃之溫度狀態,該通知單元18包括至少一第五顯示器,該至少一第五顯示器對應設置於每一藥座512上,該通知單元18依據該第一通知NF1啟動對應之該至少一第五顯示器以顯示對應之藥座位置。In some embodiments, the medicine storage device 12 is a vaccine refrigerator 5. Please refer to FIG. 9, which illustrates the vaccine refrigerator 5 of the present invention. The vaccine refrigerator 5 includes: a box body 51 defining an accommodation space; a plurality of brackets board, each bracket board is arranged in the box body 51, separates the accommodating space to form a plurality of storage cabinets 511, and each bracket board is provided with a plurality of medicine holders 512 to store corresponding medicines, wherein, the The sensing unit 13 includes at least one fourth weight sensor and at least one temperature sensor, and the at least one fourth weight sensor is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each medicine holder 512 for sensing the weight of the plurality of medicines state, the at least one temperature sensor is correspondingly arranged in each storage cabinet to sense the temperature status of each storage cabinet, the notification unit 18 includes at least one fifth display, and the at least one fifth display is correspondingly arranged in each storage cabinet On a medicine holder 512, the notification unit 18 activates the corresponding at least one fifth display to display the corresponding medicine holder position according to the first notification NF1.

在一些實施例中,該疫苗冰箱5進一步包括一智慧溫控裝置513,該智慧溫控裝置513與該至少一溫度感測器訊號連接,用以實時監控、調節並記錄每一儲存櫃之溫度狀態變化;在一些較佳實施例中,該智慧溫控裝置513包括一電源,該電源包括一可移除式電池、一非移除式電池或一市電;在一些較佳實施例中,該智慧溫控裝置513與該雲端資料庫16訊號連接,上傳實時溫度監控紀錄供該運算單元14進行核對,用以監控該智慧溫控裝置513或該至少一溫度感測器之運行狀態;具體而言,當該智慧溫控裝置513與該至少一溫度感測器所上傳之溫度紀錄出現無法對應之情形,該運算單元14即產生一第五運算結果(5 thcomputing result, CR5),於該分析管理介面15顯示一第九通知(9 thnotification, NF9),該第九通知NF9係一溫控設備異常通知。 In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 further includes an intelligent temperature control device 513, and the intelligent temperature control device 513 is connected to the at least one temperature sensor signal to monitor, adjust and record the temperature of each storage cabinet in real time state change; in some preferred embodiments, the smart temperature control device 513 includes a power supply, the power supply includes a removable battery, a non-removable battery or a commercial power; in some preferred embodiments, the The smart temperature control device 513 is connected to the cloud database 16 with a signal, and uploads a real-time temperature monitoring record for the computing unit 14 to check, so as to monitor the operating status of the smart temperature control device 513 or the at least one temperature sensor; specifically In other words, when the intelligent temperature control device 513 fails to correspond to the temperature record uploaded by the at least one temperature sensor, the computing unit 14 generates a fifth computing result (5 th computing result, CR5) in the The analysis management interface 15 displays a ninth notification (9 th notification, NF9), and the ninth notification NF9 is an abnormality notification of a temperature control device.

在一些實施例中,該疫苗冰箱5進一步包括至少一第六顯示器,該至少一第六顯示器設置於該箱體上,用以顯示對應於第一通知NF1之藥品資訊,該藥品資訊包括疫苗名稱、疫苗價數、疫苗適用族群;具體而言,該運算單元14比對該第一整合資料ID1與該第二整合資料ID2之效用數據以產生一第六運算結果(6 thcomputing result, CR6),該通知單元18依據該第六運算結果CR6產生一第十通知(10 thnotification, NF10),其中,該第十通知NF10包括價數通知、適用族群通知,該至少一第六顯示器依據該第十通知NF10發布該藥品資訊。 處方箋編號 疫苗名稱 價數 適用性別 處方對象性別 重立處方箋(是/否) 1 EDA000-1 9 男性 女性 2 EDA000-2 13 女性 女性   ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 表5 In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 further includes at least one sixth display, and the at least one sixth display is arranged on the box to display the drug information corresponding to the first notification NF1, the drug information including the name of the vaccine , vaccine valence, vaccine applicable group; specifically, the computing unit 14 compares the effectiveness data of the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 to generate a sixth computing result (6 th computing result, CR6) The notification unit 18 generates a tenth notification ( 10th notification, NF10) according to the sixth operation result CR6, wherein the tenth notification NF10 includes a valence notification and an applicable group notification, and the at least one sixth display is based on the 10th notification. 10. Notify NF10 to release the drug information. prescription number Vaccine name Valence Applicable gender Gender of Prescriber Reissue prescription (yes/no) 1 EDA000-1 9 male female yes 2 EDA000-2 13 female female no ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… table 5

在一些實施例中,該第十通知NF10進一步包括效用偵錯通知與重立處方箋通知,當該運算單元14比對處方箋上的藥品資訊與價數、適用族群不符合時,該分析管理介面15依據該第六運算結果CR6發布該效用偵錯通知,並自動刪除該處方箋,並以重立處方箋通知請求對應之人員重新開立處方箋,使用者停止取藥動作;舉例來說,請參考表5,處方箋編號1其疫苗名稱為EDA000-1,價數為9,適用性別為男性,然而處方箋編號1上的處方對象性別為女性,該女性並不符合適用性別,該運算單元14即時判斷該處方箋與EDA000-1之效用數據不符合,即發出效用偵錯通知與重立處方箋通知;處方箋編號2其疫苗名稱為EDA000-2,價數為13,適用性別女性,且處方箋編號2上的處方對象性別為女性,該女性符合適用性別,該運算單元14經判斷後發布適用族群通知,使用者得依據該適用族群通知拿取對應之疫苗。In some embodiments, the tenth notification NF10 further includes a function error detection notification and a prescription re-creation notification. When the calculation unit 14 compares the drug information on the prescription with the price and the applicable group, the analysis management The interface 15 issues the utility error detection notice based on the sixth calculation result CR6, and automatically deletes the prescription, and notifies the corresponding personnel to re-open the prescription by recreating the prescription, and the user stops taking the medicine; for example , please refer to Table 5. The name of the vaccine in Prescription No. 1 is EDA000-1, the valence is 9, and the applicable gender is male. However, the gender of the prescription on Prescription No. 1 is female, and this female does not meet the applicable gender. The calculation unit 14 immediately judges that the prescription does not match the efficacy data of EDA000-1, and then issues a notice of effectiveness error detection and a notification of re-creation of the prescription; prescription number 2 has a vaccine name of EDA000-2, a valency of 13, and an applicable gender Female, and the gender of the prescription subject on the prescription number 2 is female, and the female meets the applicable gender, the calculation unit 14 issues a notification of the applicable ethnic group after judgment, and the user can take the corresponding vaccine according to the notification of the applicable ethnic group.

在一些實施例中,該疫苗冰箱5包括一智慧機械手臂514,該智慧機械手臂514設置於該箱體上,與該通知單元18訊號連接,該智慧機械手臂514依據該第一通知NF1或該第十通知NF10前往對應之藥座取藥;在一些較佳實施例中,當該第十通知NF10為效用偵錯通知時,該智慧機械手臂514處於待機狀態。In some embodiments, the vaccine refrigerator 5 includes an intelligent robotic arm 514, which is arranged on the box body and connected to the notification unit 18 with a signal, and the intelligent robotic arm 514 according to the first notification NF1 or the The tenth notification NF10 goes to the corresponding medicine seat to take the medicine; in some preferred embodiments, when the tenth notification NF10 is a utility error detection notification, the intelligent robotic arm 514 is in a standby state.

本發明之再一實施方式為一種管理藥品的方法,係利用如前所述之智能急救車1以管理藥品的方法,請參考圖10,該方法之步驟包括:Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of managing medicines, which is a method of managing medicines using the smart ambulance 1 as described above. Please refer to FIG. 10 . The steps of the method include:

S1) 整合建庫步驟:該運算單元14整合該外部資訊EIF及該第一藥品狀態資訊MS1為該第一整合資料ID1,該第一整合資料ID1與使用者輸入之該標籤數據LD再進一步整合為第二整合資料ID2並儲存於該雲端資料庫16,該應用管理程式呈現即時之藥品履歷;S1) Integration database building step: the computing unit 14 integrates the external information EIF and the first drug status information MS1 into the first integrated data ID1, and further integrates the first integrated data ID1 with the label data LD input by the user The second integrated data ID2 is stored in the cloud database 16, and the application management program presents real-time drug records;

S2) 訓練步驟:該訓練單元17依據儲存於該雲端資料庫16之該第二整合資料ID2訓練該運算單元14,該運算單元14學習運算處理該第一整合資料ID1及該第二整合資料ID2;S2) Training step: the training unit 17 trains the computing unit 14 according to the second integrated data ID2 stored in the cloud database 16, and the computing unit 14 learns to process the first integrated data ID1 and the second integrated data ID2 ;

S3) 取藥通知步驟:該運算單元14接收該第一整合資料ID1並與該第二整合資料ID2比對,以產生一第一運算結果CR1,該通知單元18依據該第一運算結果CR1產生一第一通知NF1;S3) Medicine taking notification step: the calculation unit 14 receives the first integrated data ID1 and compares it with the second integrated data ID2 to generate a first calculation result CR1, and the notification unit 18 generates according to the first calculation result CR1 - first notification NF1;

S4) 取藥步驟:使用者依據該第一通知NF1、該第二通知NF2及該第三通知NF3取藥;S4) Steps of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification NF1, the second notification NF2 and the third notification NF3;

S4’) 取藥偵錯步驟:當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒之狀態並產生一裝置狀態資訊,該運算單元14比對該裝置狀態資訊及該第一運算結果CR1並產生一第四運算結果CR4,該通知單元18依據該第二運算結果CR2啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知NF7,該第七通知NF7包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知;S4') Error detection step of taking medicine: when the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the computing unit 14 compares the device state information and the first calculation result CR1 to generate a fourth calculation result CR4, the notification unit 18 activates the loudspeaker to generate a seventh notification NF7 according to the second calculation result CR2, and the seventh notification NF7 includes a notification of taking or wrong taking notify;

S5) 補藥通知步驟:該運算單元14依據該第二藥品狀態資訊MS2運算產生該藥品即時資訊RTMS,並依據該藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生該第三運算結果CR3;當該藥品即時資訊RTMS大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面15依據該第三運算結果CR3顯示第四通知NF4,該第四通知NF4係藥品數量通知或藥車補充錯誤通知MCRE;當該藥品即時資訊RTMS小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面15依據該第三運算CR3結果顯示第五通知NF5,該第五通知NF5係藥品補充通知、補立處方箋通知PRRI或護理紀錄通知NURS;及S5) Replenishment notification step: the calculation unit 14 generates the real-time drug information RTMS according to the second drug status information MS2, and compares the real-time drug information according to the preset value of the drug to generate the third calculation result CR3; When the drug real-time information RTMS is greater than or equal to the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface 15 displays the fourth notification NF4 according to the third calculation result CR3, and the fourth notification NF4 is a drug quantity notification or a drug cart replenishment error notification MCRE; When the drug real-time information RTMS is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface 15 displays the fifth notification NF5 according to the result of the third calculation CR3, and the fifth notification NF5 is a drug supplement notification, a supplementary prescription notification PRRI or a nursing record notify NURS; and

S6) 補藥步驟:當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面15顯示該藥品數量通知,使用者可在該分析管理介面15查閱即時之藥品庫存數量;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面15顯示該藥車補充錯誤通知MCRE,人員接獲該藥車補充錯誤通知MCRE後以調整智能急救車1之藥品數量;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面15顯示該藥品補充通知,使用者依據該藥品補充通知進行藥品補充;當 S5) 步驟中,該分析管理介面15顯示該補立處方箋通知PRRI,使用者依據該補立處方箋PRRI通知完成處方箋之開立;當S5)步驟中,該分析管理介面15顯示該護理紀錄通知NURS,使用者依據該護理紀錄通知NURS以完成對應之護理紀錄;當S5)步驟中,該運算單元14判斷該第三運算結果CR3小於該藥品預設值達5~30分鐘時,依據該藥車地圖判斷最鄰近之藥車位置以產生一第五運算結果CR5,該通知單元18依據該第五運算結果CR5產生一第八通知NF8以啟動該揚聲器,該第八通知NF8包括支援藥車通知。S6) Replenishment step: When in the step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays the drug quantity notification, and the user can check the real-time drug stock quantity on the analysis management interface 15; when in the S5) step, the analysis management interface 15 displays The medicine cart replenishment error notification MCRE, after receiving the medicine cart replenishment error notification MCRE, the personnel adjust the quantity of medicine in the smart ambulance 1; when in step S5), the analysis management interface 15 displays the medicine supplement notification, and the user follows the Drug replenishment notification for drug replenishment; when S5) in the step, the analysis management interface 15 displays the supplementary prescription note PRRI, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription note according to the supplementary prescription note PRRI notification; when S5) In the step, The analysis management interface 15 shows that the nursing record notifies the NURS, and the user notifies the NURS according to the nursing record to complete the corresponding nursing record; when in step S5), the calculation unit 14 judges that the third calculation result CR3 is less than the preset value of the drug When it reaches 5-30 minutes, judge the position of the nearest medicine cart according to the map of the medicine cart to generate a fifth calculation result CR5, and the notification unit 18 generates an eighth notification NF8 according to the fifth calculation result CR5 to activate the speaker, The eighth notification NF8 includes the notification of the support drug cart.

在一些實施例中,當該方法係應用智慧管理系統2時,請參閱圖11,該方法進一步包括步驟S3’-1) 最佳化取藥通知步驟:該運算單元14依據該裝置資訊產生一第二運算結果CR2,該第二運算結果CR2包括一最佳化取藥路徑,該通知單元18依據該最佳化取藥路徑顯示一第二通知NF2;S3’-2) 效期通知步驟:該運算單元14比對該藥品儲存裝置12存放之藥品效期,當該藥品儲存裝置12存放有不同效期之藥品時,該通知單元18產生一第三通知NF3,該第三通知NF3包括一藥品效期通知。In some embodiments, when the method is applied with the smart management system 2, please refer to FIG. 11, the method further includes step S3'-1) Optimizing the medicine taking notification step: the computing unit 14 generates a notification according to the device information The second calculation result CR2, the second calculation result CR2 includes an optimized medicine taking route, and the notification unit 18 displays a second notification NF2 according to the optimized medicine taking route; S3'-2) Expiry date notification step: The calculation unit 14 compares the expiration dates of the medicines stored in the medicine storage device 12. When the medicine storage device 12 stores medicines with different expiration dates, the notification unit 18 generates a third notification NF3, which includes a Drug expiry notice.

在一些實施例中,當該方法係應用疫苗冰箱5時,請參閱圖12,該方法進一步包括步驟 S3’-3) 效用通知步驟:當該運算單元14比對該第一整合資料ID1與該第二整合資料ID2之效用數據以產生該第六運算結果CR6,該通知單元18依據該第六運算結果CR6產生一第十通知NF10以令該至少一第五顯示器發布該藥品資訊;S3’-4) 效用偵錯步驟:當該運算單元14比對處方箋上的藥品資訊與價數、適用族群不符合時,該分析管理介面15依據該第六運算結果CR6發布該校用偵錯通知,並自動刪除該處方箋,並以重立處方箋通知請求對應之人員重新開立處方箋,使用者停止取藥動作。In some embodiments, when the method uses the vaccine refrigerator 5, please refer to FIG. 12, the method further includes step S3'-3) effectiveness notification step: when the computing unit 14 compares the first integrated data ID1 with the The utility data of the second integration data ID2 is used to generate the sixth operation result CR6, and the notification unit 18 generates a tenth notification NF10 according to the sixth operation result CR6 to make the at least one fifth display release the drug information; S3'- 4) Efficacy error detection step: when the calculation unit 14 compares the drug information on the prescription with the price and the applicable group, the analysis management interface 15 issues the error detection notice for the school according to the sixth operation result CR6, The prescription will be automatically deleted, and the corresponding personnel will be notified to re-issue the prescription with a new prescription, and the user will stop taking the medicine.

需進一步說明的是,S1) 整合建庫步驟更詳細包含了a) 識別步驟、b) 第一感測步驟、c) 第一整合步驟、d) 標籤數據輸入步驟、e) 第二整合步驟,請參閱圖13,係說明S1)整合建庫步驟之詳細步驟,其具體說明如下: a) 識別步驟:使用者透過該識別單元11,識別一外部資訊EIF,該外部資訊包括一藥品資訊、一人員資訊及其組合; b) 第一感測步驟:感測藥品狀態以產生一第一藥品狀態資訊MS1; c) 第一整合步驟:整合該外部資訊EIF及該藥品狀態資訊並產生一第一整合資料ID1; d ) 標籤數據輸入步驟:使用者藉由該分析管理介面15輸入至少一標籤數據LD,該至少一標籤數據LD包括一藥品標籤數據、一裝置標籤數據或一人員標籤數據; e) 第二整合步驟:該運算單元14依據該至少一標籤數據LD更新該第一整合資料ID1為一第二整合資料ID2,並沿一時間軸儲存該第二整合資料ID2,該第二整合資料ID2包括一藥品履歷、一裝置履歷或一人員履歷。 It should be further explained that S1) the step of integrating and building a database includes a) identifying step, b) first sensing step, c) first integrating step, d) tag data input step, e) second integrating step, Please refer to Fig. 13, it is a description of S1) the detailed steps of integrating the steps of building a database, and its specific description is as follows: a) Identification step: the user identifies an external information EIF through the identification unit 11, and the external information includes a drug information, a personnel information and a combination thereof; b) The first sensing step: sensing the state of the medicine to generate a first medicine state information MS1; c) The first integration step: integrate the external information EIF and the drug status information and generate a first integrated data ID1; d) Label data input step: the user inputs at least one label data LD through the analysis management interface 15, and the at least one label data LD includes a drug label data, a device label data or a personnel label data; e) The second integration step: the computing unit 14 updates the first integrated data ID1 to a second integrated data ID2 according to the at least one tag data LD, and stores the second integrated data ID2 along a time axis, the second integrated The data ID2 includes a drug history, a device history or a personnel history.

實施例1Example 1

在此實施例中,應用了本發明之智能急救車,使用者於庫存端取出針劑α、β、γ並補充至智能急救車Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd上;請參閱表6,係說明針劑α、β、γ於各智能急救車上所分別對應之藥盒,各藥車位於藥盒底部之重量感測器回傳重量分別為300、450、400公克,經智慧藥品管理系統計算對應於α、β、γ的精確數量均為10支並建立對應於各藥車之藥品履歷並匯入最低庫存預設值;在本實施例中,最低庫存預設值即為急救車所能庫存藥品之最大值,同為α、β、γ各10支;此外,使用者可同時通過分析管理介面查閱智能急救車所回傳之影像進行數量的雙重確認;在補充完各智能急救車後,各智能急救車分別被送至指定地點,請參閱表7,係藥品履歷於智慧藥品管理系統配合藥車位置資訊後所更新的實時藥品履歷。In this embodiment, the smart ambulance of the present invention is applied, and the user takes out the injections α, β, and γ from the storage side and replenishes them to the smart ambulance Aa, Bb, Cc, and Dd; please refer to Table 6, which describes the injections α, β, and γ correspond to the medicine boxes on each smart ambulance, and the weights returned by the weight sensors at the bottom of the medicine boxes of each medicine car are 300, 450, and 400 grams respectively, which are calculated by the smart medicine management system. The exact quantities of α, β, and γ are all 10, and the drug history corresponding to each medicine cart is established and imported into the minimum inventory preset value; in this embodiment, the minimum inventory preset value is the medicine that the emergency vehicle can stock The maximum value is 10 each for α, β, and γ; in addition, users can check the images returned by the smart ambulance through the analysis management interface at the same time for double confirmation of the quantity; after replenishing each smart ambulance, each The smart ambulances are sent to the designated places respectively. Please refer to Table 7, which is the real-time drug history updated after the smart drug management system cooperates with the location information of the drug cart.

當醫護人員於醫學大樓一樓穿堂智能急救車Cc取用針劑時,直接對著智能急救車Cc的聲紋辨識器大喊身分編號,智慧藥品管理系統透過聲紋辨識確認身分為醫師U並記錄;醫師U通過聲紋辨識器大喊針劑α,智慧藥品管理系統即通過藥品履歷判斷針劑α位於智能急救車Cc之藥盒Cc-1,並亮燈提示醫師U取用針劑α;由於病患狀況危急,醫師U已經取用6支,智慧藥品管理系統此時偵 藥車名稱 藥品位置 藥品名稱 即時重量(公克) 即時數量 (支) 最低庫存數量(支) 影像確認 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… Aa Aa-1 α 300 10 10 V Aa-2 β 450 10 10 V Aa-3 γ 400 10 10 V Bb Bb-1 α 300 10 10 V Bb-2 β 450 10 10 V Bb-3 γ 400 10 10 V Cc Cc-1 α 300 10 10 V Cc-2 β 450 10 10 V Cc-3 γ 400 10 10 V Dd Dd-1 α 300 10 10 V Dd-2 β 450 10 10 V Dd-3 γ 400 10 10 V …… …… …… …… …… …… …… 表6 測到Cc-1的針劑α其即時數量已經低於最低庫存數量5支,且已經超過5分鐘的時間,經智慧藥品管理系統判斷後同步發出藥車異常通知以及支援藥車通知,此時智慧藥品管理系統判斷與智能急救車Cc位於同一樓層的智能急救車Aa為最鄰近之智能急救車,設置於智能急救車Cc之揚聲器立刻發布「醫學大樓一樓藥局東側支援」;同時,為於鄰近智能急救車Aa的護理單位分析管理介面上也顯示了藥 藥車位置 藥車名稱 藥品位置 藥品名稱 即時重量(公克) 即時數量 (支) 最低庫存數量(支) 影像確認 …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… 醫學大樓一樓藥局東側 Aa Aa-1 α 300 10 10 V Aa-2 β 450 10 10 V Aa-3 γ 400 10 10 V 兒童醫院三樓產房 Bb Bb-1 α 300 10 10 V Bb-2 β 450 10 10 V Bb-3 γ 400 10 10 V 醫學大樓一樓穿堂 Cc Cc-1 α 300 10 10 V Cc-2 β 450 10 10 V Cc-3 γ 400 10 10 V 心臟內科加護病房 Dd Dd-1 α 300 10 10 V Dd-2 β 450 10 10 V Dd-3 γ 400 10 5 V …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… 表7 車支援通知,隸屬於該單位的護理師T依據發布的藥車支援通知立刻推過智能急救車Aa前來藥車Cc支援,請參考圖14, 係簡單說明本實施例中智慧藥品管理系統所依據之支援藥車地圖;同時,在比對完庫存下限值後,分析管理介面亦發布針劑補充通知並同步對發出補立處方箋通知給醫師U;在本實施例中,由於最低庫存預設值即為急救車所能庫存藥品之最大值,同為針劑α、β、γ各10支,當醫師U取用了第一支針劑α後,位於藥局分析管理介面即發布針劑補充通知並同時開立處方箋;另一方面,補立處方箋通知亦發送至醫師U所屬的分析管理介面上;藥局人員隨即依據處方箋以及針劑補充通知立刻進行調劑並氣送至護理站,由護理人員完成智能急救車Cc的針劑α補充;智慧藥品管理系統在完成藥品補充後,同時更新急救車藥品履歷並同時完成後台庫存數量的扣除。 When the medical personnel take the injection in the smart ambulance Cc in the hallway on the first floor of the medical building, they directly shout the ID number to the voiceprint recognizer of the smart ambulance Cc, and the smart medicine management system confirms the identity as doctor U through voiceprint recognition and records ; Physician U shouts injection α through the voiceprint recognizer, and the smart drug management system judges that injection α is located in medicine box Cc-1 of smart ambulance Cc through the drug history, and lights up to remind doctor U to take injection α; The situation is critical. Physician U has taken 6 tubes. The smart drug management system detects Drug cart name drug location Drug Name Instant Weight (grams) Instant quantity (branches) Minimum inventory quantity (branches) Image Confirmation ... ... ... ... ... ... ... A Aa-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Aa-2 beta 450 10 10 V Aa-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Bb Bb-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Bb-2 beta 450 10 10 V Bb-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Cc CC-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Cc-2 beta 450 10 10 V Cc-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Dd Dd-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Dd-2 beta 450 10 10 V Dd-3 gamma 400 10 10 V ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Table 6 It is detected that the real-time quantity of injection α of Cc-1 has been lower than the minimum inventory quantity of 5 sticks, and it has been more than 5 minutes. After being judged by the intelligent drug management system, the drug cart abnormal notification and the support drug cart notification are issued simultaneously. The time smart drug management system judges that the smart ambulance Aa located on the same floor as the smart ambulance Cc is the nearest smart ambulance, and the speaker installed in the smart ambulance Cc immediately announces "Support on the east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building"; at the same time, In order to analyze and manage the interface of the nursing unit adjacent to the smart ambulance Aa, the medicine is also displayed. Medicine cart location Drug cart name drug location Drug Name Instant Weight (grams) Instant quantity (branches) Minimum inventory quantity (branches) Image Confirmation ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... The east side of the pharmacy on the first floor of the medical building A Aa-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Aa-2 beta 450 10 10 V Aa-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Delivery room on the third floor of Children's Hospital Bb Bb-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Bb-2 beta 450 10 10 V Bb-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Hallway on the first floor of the Medical Building Cc CC-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Cc-2 beta 450 10 10 V Cc-3 gamma 400 10 10 V Cardiology ICU Dd Dd-1 alpha 300 10 10 V Dd-2 beta 450 10 10 V Dd-3 gamma 400 10 5 V ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Table 7 Car support notification. The nurse T affiliated to the unit immediately pushes the smart ambulance Aa to the medicine cart Cc for support according to the released medicine cart support notification. Please refer to Figure 14, which is a brief description of the smart medicine management in this embodiment. The system is based on the support drug cart map; at the same time, after comparing the lower limit of the inventory, the analysis management interface also issues a notification of injection supplementation and simultaneously sends a notification to physician U of the supplementary prescription; in this embodiment, due to the minimum The stock default value is the maximum value of the medicines that the ambulance can stock. The same is 10 injections α, β, and γ. When the doctor U takes the first injection α, the injection will be released on the analysis management interface of the pharmacy. Replenish the notification and issue a prescription at the same time; on the other hand, the notification of refilling the prescription is also sent to the analysis management interface of the doctor U; the pharmacy staff will immediately make adjustments according to the prescription and the injection supplement notification and send it to the nursing station , the nursing staff completes the injection α replenishment of the smart ambulance Cc; after the smart drug management system completes the drug replenishment, it simultaneously updates the drug history of the ambulance and simultaneously completes the deduction of the background inventory quantity.

實施例2Example 2

本實施例係應用整合了藥櫃之智慧藥品管理系統,藥庫人員通過藥櫃之條碼識別器辨識藥品X、Y、Z後,分別於抽屜X1、Y1、Z1放入藥品X、Y、Z,由抽屜底部的精密秤藥器感測到藥品X、Y、Z的重量分別為500、300、 藥品名稱 藥品位置 即時重量 X X1 500公克 Y Y1 300公克 Z Z1 450公克 …… …… …… 表8 450公克;此時,智慧藥品管理系統隨即讀取藥品名稱X、Y、Z以及對應之重量,並同時讀取個別的儲存裝置資訊為抽屜X1、Y1、Z1以進行配對;請參閱表8,簡要說明了藥品與儲存裝置編碼之間的關係;在形成此一藥品清單後,藥庫人員通過分析管理介面輸入藥品標籤數據,在此實施例中係關於藥品X、Y、Z之藥品名稱以及對應之藥品院內編號、成分、進貨日期、效期、單體重量等數據,並透過智慧藥品管理系統整合藥品標籤數據以及藥品清單形成藥品履歷;請參閱表9,係說明本實施例藥品履歷之資料對應模式,此一藥品履歷經上傳後儲存於醫院的雲端資料庫,並實時地更新雲端資料庫所儲存之藥品履歷,以供藥庫人員或其他醫事人員查閱。 In this embodiment, the smart drug management system integrated with the medicine cabinet is applied. After identifying the medicines X, Y, and Z through the barcode reader of the medicine cabinet, the staff of the medicine store puts the medicines X, Y, and Z in the drawers X1, Y1, and Z1 respectively. , the weights of medicines X, Y, and Z are sensed by the precision medicine scale at the bottom of the drawer as 500, 300, Drug Name drug location instant weight x X1 500 grams Y Y1 300 grams Z Z1 450 grams ... ... ... Table 8 450 grams; at this time, the smart drug management system reads the drug names X, Y, Z and the corresponding weight, and at the same time reads the individual storage device information for drawer X1, Y1, Z1 for pairing; please refer to the table 8. A brief description of the relationship between the drug and the code of the storage device; after the drug list is formed, the drug store personnel input the drug label data through the analysis management interface, which is related to the drug X, Y, and Z in this embodiment The name and the corresponding drug hospital number, composition, purchase date, expiration date, monomer weight and other data, and integrate the drug label data and drug list through the smart drug management system to form a drug history; please refer to Table 9, which is an explanation of the drug in this embodiment The data correspondence mode of the resume, the drug resume is uploaded and stored in the cloud database of the hospital, and the drug resume stored in the cloud database is updated in real time for the reference of the drug store staff or other medical personnel.

待醫師開立處方箋後,藥師依據處方箋前往藥櫃取藥,經由藥櫃上的條碼辨識器識別處方箋上的條碼後,經智慧藥品管理系統比對藥品履歷得出此次藥品X、Y、Z之取藥數量分別為10、12、18顆,取藥順序依據抽屜的相對位置得到最佳化取藥路徑為Z1、X1、Y1,藥師依據藥櫃上的亮燈指示依序取下藥品Z、X、Y;取下藥品後,智慧藥品管理系統接收藥櫃所回傳之重量數據,其中藥櫃上藥品X、Y、Z所減少之重量分別為5.2、23.0、54.0克,經計算所得減少之數量分別為10.4、11.5、18顆,其中藥品X、Y所取數量與處方箋上數量不符, 藥品名稱 藥品位置 藥品標籤(院內編碼/成分/ 進貨日期/效期/單顆重量) 即時重量 即時數量 X X1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/每顆0.50公克 500公克 1000顆 Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/每顆2.0公克 300公克 150顆 Z Z1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/每顆3.0公克 450公克 150顆 ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 表9 分析管理介面隨即顯示此一數據,藥師前往確認數量是否出錯,如有出錯,藥師可以即時地改正取藥數量,如無出錯,智慧藥品管理系統即修正X、Y藥品之精確重量分別為0.52、1.92公克/顆,並修正即時重量以及即時數量,請參閱表10,為取藥後即時修正之藥品履歷數據。 After the doctor writes a prescription, the pharmacist goes to the medicine cabinet to pick up the medicine according to the prescription, and after the barcode reader on the medicine cabinet recognizes the barcode on the prescription, the smart drug management system compares the drug history to get the drug X, The number of medicines for Y and Z are 10, 12 and 18 respectively. The medicine taking order is optimized according to the relative positions of the drawers. Put medicines Z, X, and Y; after taking off the medicines, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned from the medicine cabinet, among which the weight reductions of medicines X, Y, and Z on the medicine cabinet are 5.2, 23.0, and 54.0 grams, respectively. The calculated reductions were 10.4, 11.5, and 18 tablets respectively, and the quantities taken for medicines X and Y did not match the quantities on the prescription. Drug Name drug location Drug label (hospital code/ingredients/purchase date/expiration date/single weight) instant weight Instant quantity x X1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/0.50 grams per tablet 500 grams 1000 pieces Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/ 2.0 grams per tablet 300 grams 150 pieces Z Z1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/ 3.0 grams per capsule 450 grams 150 pieces ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Table 9 The analysis management interface will display this data immediately, and the pharmacist will go to confirm whether the quantity is wrong. If there is a mistake, the pharmacist can correct the quantity of the medicine taken immediately. If there is no mistake, the smart medicine management system will correct the exact weights of X and Y medicines respectively. 0.52, 1.92 grams/tablet, and correct the real-time weight and real-time quantity, please refer to Table 10, which is the drug history data corrected immediately after taking the medicine.

經過多次的取藥後,智慧藥品管理系統依據藥品X、Y、Z的取藥頻率建立了一個最佳儲存配置模式,在6個月內,藥師分別拿取120次藥品X、35次藥品Y、40次藥品Z,經查閱最佳儲存配置模式後,藥庫人員知曉藥品X應擺放在最佳取藥路徑上的第一順位Z1,藥品Z則擺放在第二順位X1,藥品Y則擺放在第三順位Y1,在經過挪移藥品X、Y、Z順位並補充至原庫存數量後,依據前述建庫流程重新建庫,請參閱表11,係重新建庫後的藥品履歷。 藥品名稱 藥品位置 藥品標籤(院內編碼/成分/ 進貨日期/效期/單顆重量) 即時重量 即時數量 X X1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/每顆0.52公克 494.8公克 990顆 Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/每顆2.0公克每顆1.92公克 277公克 138顆 Z Z1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/每顆3.0公克 396公克 132顆 …… …… …… …… …… 表10 After taking medicines for many times, the smart drug management system established an optimal storage configuration mode based on the taking frequency of medicines X, Y, and Z. Within 6 months, pharmacists took medicine X 120 times and medicine 35 times Y, 40 times of drug Z, after reviewing the optimal storage configuration mode, the drug store staff knew that drug X should be placed in the first order Z1 on the best medicine taking route, and drug Z should be placed in the second order X1. Y is placed in the third position Y1. After moving drugs X, Y, and Z in order and replenishing to the original inventory quantity, the library is rebuilt according to the aforementioned library building process. Please refer to Table 11, which is the history of drugs after the library is rebuilt. . Drug Name drug location Drug label (hospital code/ingredients/purchase date/expiration date/single weight) instant weight Instant quantity x X1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/0.52 grams per tablet 494.8 grams 990 pieces Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/ 2.0 grams per tablet 1.92 grams per tablet 277 grams 138 pieces Z Z1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/ 3.0 grams per tablet 396 grams 132 pieces ... ... ... ... ... Table 10

實施例3Example 3

本實施例係應用整合了藥櫃與精密盤點機之智慧藥品管理系統,藥庫人員在庫存端通過精密盤點機之重量感測器感測藥品O、P、Q、R之重量分 藥品名稱 藥品位置 藥品標籤(院內編碼/成分/ 進貨日期/效期/單顆重量) 即時重量 即時數量 X Z1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/每顆0.52公克 520公克 1000顆 Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/每顆1.92公克 288公克 150顆 Z X1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/每顆3.0公克 450公克 150顆 …… …… …… …… …… 表11 別為1000、800、900、750公克後,經智慧藥品管理系統計算對應於O、P、Q、R的精確數量分別為2000、800、450、500顆並建立藥品履歷,嗣後藥品O、P、Q、R補充至藥櫃之抽屜O1、P1、Q1、R1;待醫師開立處方箋後,藥師依據處方箋前往藥櫃取藥,經由藥櫃上的條碼辨識器識別處方箋上的條碼後,經智慧藥品管理系統比對藥品履歷得出此次藥品O、P、Q、R之取藥數量分別為28、42、14、21顆,取藥順序依據抽屜的相對位置,由於抽屜P1、Q1係屬於同一藥櫃,而相較於抽屜O1,抽屜R1在較遠的位置,因此本次最佳化取藥路徑為(P1、Q1)->O1-> R1,藥師依據藥櫃上的亮燈指示依序取下藥品P、Q、O、R並準備執行裝袋;取下藥品後,智慧藥品管理系統接收藥櫃所回傳之重量數據,其中藥櫃上藥品O、P、Q、R所減少之重量分別為14.0、40.0、28.0、30.0克,經計算所得減少之數量分別為14.0、40.0、28.0、20.0顆,其中藥品P、R所取數量與處方箋上數量不符,分析管理介面隨即顯示此一數據,經藥師確認藥品P數量並無錯誤,但藥品R確實數量出錯,藥師立即前往抽屜R1將藥品R數量補齊,而智慧藥品管理系統則修正藥品P之精確重量為0.95公克/顆,請參閱表12以及表13,係說明前述藥品數量經本次取藥修正後之藥品履歷,表12為建庫時的藥品履歷,表13則為取藥後修正之即時藥品履歷;在本實施例中,藥師得以庫存端所提供之藥品履歷數據,重複確認藥品庫存數量,並且得令系統在雙重確認後進一步修正藥品重量數據,在多次取藥後訓練智慧藥品管理系統學習到各種藥品所具有的重量誤差區間,以減少因置換藥品容器的重量或每次出廠的藥品重量誤差所造成的數量記錄錯誤。 藥品名稱 藥品位置 藥品標籤(院內編碼/成分/ 進貨日期/效期/單顆重量) 即時重量 即時數量 …… …… …… …… …… O X1 EDA104/………/ 20210509/20220509/每顆0.5公克 1000公克 2000顆 P Y1 EDA105/………/ 20210409/20211009/每顆1.0公克 800公克 800顆 Q Z1 EDA106/……../ 20210619/20211219/每顆2.0公克 900公克 450顆 R Z1 EDA107/……./ 20210709/20220109/每顆1.5公克 750公克 500顆   …… …… …… …… …… 表12 In this embodiment, a smart drug management system integrating medicine cabinets and precision inventory machines is applied. The drug warehouse staff senses the weight of medicines O, P, Q, and R at the inventory end through the weight sensor of the precision inventory machine. Drug Name drug location Drug label (hospital code/ingredients/purchase date/expiration date/single weight) instant weight Instant quantity x Z1 EDA101/Acetylsalicylic Acid/ 20210609/20220609/0.52 grams per tablet 520 grams 1000 pieces Y Y1 EDA102/Acetaminophen/ 20210609/20211209/ 1.92 grams per tablet 288 grams 150 pieces Z X1 EDA103/Lansoprazole/ 20210609/20211209/ 3.0 grams per tablet 450 grams 150 pieces ... ... ... ... ... Table 11 After 1000, 800, 900, and 750 grams, the precise quantities corresponding to O, P, Q, and R were calculated by the smart drug management system to be 2,000, 800, 450, and 500 pills respectively, and drug history was established. Afterwards, drug O , P, Q, R are added to the drawers O1, P1, Q1, R1 of the medicine cabinet; after the doctor writes a prescription, the pharmacist goes to the medicine cabinet to pick up the medicine according to the prescription, and identifies the prescription through the barcode reader on the medicine cabinet After comparing the drug history with the smart drug management system, it can be concluded that the number of medicines O, P, Q, and R taken this time is 28, 42, 14, and 21 respectively. The order of taking medicines depends on the relative position of the drawer. Drawers P1 and Q1 belong to the same medicine cabinet, and compared with drawer O1, drawer R1 is farther away. Therefore, the optimal path for taking medicine this time is (P1, Q1)->O1->R1. The lights on the cabinet indicate that the medicines P, Q, O, R are to be taken off in sequence and ready to be bagged; after the medicines are taken off, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned by the medicine cabinet, among which the medicines on the medicine cabinet are O, The weight reductions of P, Q, and R were 14.0, 40.0, 28.0, and 30.0 grams respectively, and the calculated reductions were 14.0, 40.0, 28.0, and 20.0 pills, of which the quantities of drugs P and R were equal to the quantities on the prescription If it does not match, the analysis management interface will immediately display this data. After the pharmacist confirms that the quantity of medicine P is correct, but the quantity of medicine R is indeed wrong, the pharmacist immediately goes to drawer R1 to make up the quantity of medicine R, and the smart medicine management system corrects the quantity of medicine P. The exact weight is 0.95 g/tablet. Please refer to Table 12 and Table 13, which are the drug history after the quantity of the above-mentioned medicines has been corrected by this drug collection. Real-time drug history; in this embodiment, the pharmacist can repeatedly confirm the drug inventory quantity provided by the inventory terminal, and the system can further correct the drug weight data after double confirmation, and train smart medicine after taking medicine for many times The management system learns the weight error range of various medicines, so as to reduce the quantity recording error caused by the weight of the replacement medicine container or the medicine weight error of each delivery. Drug Name drug location Drug label (hospital code/ingredients/purchase date/expiration date/single weight) instant weight Instant quantity ... ... ... ... ... o X1 EDA104/……/ 20210509/20220509/0.5 grams each 1000 grams 2000 pieces P Y1 EDA105/……/ 20210409/20211009/ 1.0 grams each 800 grams 800 pieces Q Z1 EDA106/……../ 20210619/20211219/2.0 grams each 900 grams 450 pieces R Z1 EDA107/……./ 20210709/20220109/1.5 grams each 750 grams 500 pieces ... ... ... ... ... Table 12

實施例4Example 4

本實施例應用了整合疫苗冰箱之智慧藥品管理系統,秋冬季節正為流感高峰期,疫苗注射人員F依據醫師L的處方箋前往疫苗冰箱領取流感疫苗,在經過QR碼辨識了處方箋後,智慧藥品管理系統先比對了處方箋上的流感疫苗資訊,並同步確認處方對象的年齡、性別以及健康狀態後,判別處方箋上所開立的三價流感疫苗為適用的,隨即在對應的藥座上顯示綠燈並啟動智慧機械手臂將效期最短的三價疫苗取下交給疫苗注射人員F;與此同時,對應三價流感疫苗的藥座底部重量感應器回傳疫苗的重量狀態,經智慧藥品管理系統運算後判斷 藥品名稱 藥品位置 藥品標籤(院內編碼/成分/ 進貨日期/效期/單顆重量) 即時重量 即時數量 …… …… …… …… …… O O1 EDA104/………/ 20210509/20220509/每顆0.5公克 986公克 1972顆 P P1 EDA105/………/ 20210409/20211009/每顆0.95公克 760公克 758顆 Q Q1 EDA106/……../ 20210619/20211219/每顆2.0公克 872公克 436顆 R R1 EDA107/……./ 20210709/20220109/每顆1.5公克 720公克 479顆 …… …… …… …… …… 表13 此藥座所庫存的三價流感疫苗數量已經低於庫存下限預設值,智慧藥品管理系統即時的在分析管理介面發布疫苗冰箱的藥品補充通知,藥庫人員查閱後前往疫苗冰箱進行三價流感疫苗補充。 In this embodiment, the smart drug management system integrating the vaccine refrigerator is applied. The autumn and winter seasons are the peak season of influenza. The vaccine injector F goes to the vaccine refrigerator to receive the flu vaccine according to the prescription of doctor L. After identifying the prescription through the QR code, the smart The drug management system first compares the flu vaccine information on the prescription, and simultaneously confirms the age, gender, and health status of the prescription recipient, then judges that the trivalent flu vaccine prescribed on the prescription is A green light is displayed on the seat and the intelligent robotic arm is activated to remove the trivalent vaccine with the shortest validity period and hand it over to the vaccine injector F; at the same time, the weight sensor at the bottom of the medicine seat corresponding to the trivalent influenza vaccine returns the weight status of the vaccine. Judgment after operation of smart drug management system Drug Name drug location Drug label (hospital code/ingredients/purchase date/expiration date/single weight) instant weight Instant quantity ... ... ... ... ... o O1 EDA104/……/ 20210509/20220509/0.5 grams each 986 grams 1972 pieces P P1 EDA105/……/ 20210409/20211009/ 0.95 grams each 760 grams 758 pieces Q Q1 EDA106/……../ 20210619/20211219/2.0 grams each 872 grams 436 pieces R R1 EDA107/……./ 20210709/20220109/1.5 grams each 720 grams 479 pieces ... ... ... ... ... Table 13 The quantity of trivalent influenza vaccines stocked in this drug seat has fallen below the preset value of the lower limit of the inventory. The smart drug management system immediately publishes a drug supplement notice for the vaccine refrigerator on the analysis management interface. Valence Flu Vaccine Supplement.

實施例5Example 5

本實施例採用了整合疫苗冰箱的智慧藥品管理系統,請參考表14,注射人員G依照醫師M開立的處方箋前往拿取接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗,此次有兩張處方箋,分別為編號EDX以及EDY,由於兩者皆為接合型肺炎鏈球菌,醫師M於開立處方箋時出了差錯;此時,注射人員G於疫苗冰箱上掃描了處方箋上的QR碼,智慧藥品管理系統讀取到處方箋上的資訊並與藥品履歷進行比對運算,並判斷出了處方箋編號EDX為接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗,價數為23,適用年齡為5~75歲,然而處方箋編號EDX上的處方對象年齡為1歲之幼兒,該幼兒年齡並不符合適用年齡,智慧藥品管理系統即時判斷該處方箋與接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗的效用數據並不符合,立刻發出效用偵錯通知停止注射人員G取出疫苗,並通知醫師M重立處方箋;而處方箋編號EDY同為接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗,價數為13,適用年齡為0~75歲,且處方箋編號2上的處方對象年齡為15歲之少年,該少年年 處方箋編號 疫苗名稱 價數 適用年齡 處方對象年齡 重立處方箋(是/否) EDX 接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗 23 5~75 1 EDY 接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗 13 0~75 15   ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… 表14 齡符合適用年齡,經判斷後發布價數通知,對應於13價接合型肺炎鏈球菌疫苗的藥座隨即亮燈,注射人員G得在亮燈之藥座拿取到疫苗並為病患進行注射。 This example uses a smart drug management system that integrates vaccine refrigerators. Please refer to Table 14. Injector G goes to get the conjugative pneumococcal vaccine according to the prescription issued by physician M. This time there are two prescriptions, which are Numbers EDX and EDY, because both of them are conjugative Streptococcus pneumoniae, doctor M made a mistake when writing the prescription; at this time, the injector G scanned the QR code on the prescription on the vaccine refrigerator, smart drug management The system reads the information on the prescription and compares it with the drug history, and judges that the prescription number EDX is conjugative pneumococcal vaccine, the valency is 23, and the applicable age is 5 to 75 years old. However, the prescription The target age of the prescription on the numbered EDX is a 1-year-old child. The age of the child does not meet the applicable age. The smart drug management system immediately judges that the prescription does not match the efficacy data of the conjugative pneumococcal vaccine, and immediately issues an efficacy error diagnosis. Notify the person who stopped the injection G to take out the vaccine, and notify the physician M to re-issue the prescription; and the prescription number EDY is also conjugative Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine, the price is 13, the applicable age is 0-75 years old, and the prescription number 2 is on The age of the prescription object is 15 years old boy, the boy years prescription number Vaccine name Valence Suitable age Prescriber's age Reissue prescription (yes/no) EDX conjugative pneumococcal vaccine twenty three 5~75 1 yes EDY conjugative pneumococcal vaccine 13 0~75 15 no ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… Table 14 Age meets the applicable age. After the judgment, the price notification is issued, and the drug holder corresponding to the 13-valent conjugative pneumococcal vaccine lights up immediately, and the injector G can get the vaccine from the illuminated drug holder and treat the patient. Do the injection.

實施例6Example 6

在此實施例中,應用了整合藥櫃、精密盤點機、智能急救車以及疫苗冰箱之智慧藥品管理系統,在庫存端通過精密盤點機之重量感測器感測藥品X、Y、Z之重量分別為1000、800、900公克後,經智慧藥品管理系統計算對應於X、Y、Z的精確數量分別為2000、1000、2700顆並建立藥品履歷,嗣後藥品X、Y、Z補充至藥櫃之抽屜X1、Y1、Z1;同時,使用者於庫存端取出針劑α、β、γ各10支並補充至智能急救車上,分別對應藥盒α1、β1、γ1,位於藥盒底部之重量感測器回傳重量分別為300、350、400公克,經智慧藥品管理系統計算對應於α、β、γ的精確數量均為10支並建立藥品履歷,使用者可同時通過分析管理介面查閱智能急救車所回傳之影像進行數量的雙重確認。In this embodiment, a smart drug management system that integrates medicine cabinets, precision inventory machines, smart ambulances, and vaccine refrigerators is applied, and the weights of medicines X, Y, and Z are sensed by the weight sensors of the precision inventory machines at the inventory end After 1000, 800, and 900 grams respectively, the precise quantities corresponding to X, Y, and Z are calculated by the smart drug management system to be 2,000, 1,000, and 2,700 tablets respectively, and drug records are established, and then drugs X, Y, and Z are added to the medicine cabinet The drawers X1, Y1, and Z1; at the same time, the user takes out 10 injections α, β, and γ from the storage side and replenishes them on the smart ambulance, corresponding to the medicine boxes α1, β1, and γ1 respectively, and the weight at the bottom of the medicine box The returned weights of the tester are 300, 350, and 400 grams respectively. The precise quantities corresponding to α, β, and γ are calculated by the smart drug management system. The drug history is established, and the user can check the smart first aid through the analysis management interface at the same time. The image returned by the car is double-confirmed for the quantity.

待醫師開立處方箋後,藥師依據處方箋前往藥櫃取藥,經由藥櫃上的條碼辨識器識別處方箋上的條碼後,經智慧藥品管理系統比對藥品履歷得出此次藥品X、Y、Z之取藥數量分別為10、12、18顆,取藥順序依據抽屜的相對位置,最佳化取藥路徑為Z1、X1、Y1,藥師依據藥櫃上的亮燈指示依序取下藥品Z、X、Y;取下藥品後,智慧藥品管理系統接收藥櫃所回傳之重量數據,其中藥櫃上藥品X、Y、Z所減少之重量分別為5.5、7.2、6.0克,經計算所得減少之數量分別為11、12、18顆,其中X藥品所取數量與處方箋上數量不符,分析管理介面隨即顯示此一數據,經藥師確認數量並無錯誤,智慧藥品管理系統即修正X藥品之精確重量為0.55公克/顆。 紀錄時間 感測單元回傳 智慧溫控裝置回傳 溫控設備是否異常 09:00 4.1 4.1 09:05 4.3 4.3 09:10 13.0 13.0 09:15 8.0 8.0 09:20 3.9 3.9 09:25 4.2 4.2 09:30 4.0 4.0 09:35 4.1 4.1 09:40 3.8 3.8 09:45 8.0 8.5 09:50 8.9 8.5 09:55 9.1 8.5 10:00 4.0 8.5 10:05 4.1 8.5 10:10 4.2 8.5 10:15 3.9 8.5 10:20 4.0 - - 表15 After the doctor writes a prescription, the pharmacist goes to the medicine cabinet to pick up the medicine according to the prescription, and after the barcode reader on the medicine cabinet recognizes the barcode on the prescription, the smart drug management system compares the drug history to get the drug X, The number of medicines for Y and Z are 10, 12, and 18 respectively. The order of taking medicines is based on the relative positions of the drawers. The optimal path for taking medicines is Z1, X1, and Y1. The pharmacist takes them in order according to the lights on the medicine cabinet. Put medicines Z, X, and Y; after taking off the medicines, the smart medicine management system receives the weight data returned from the medicine cabinet, among which the weight reduction of medicines X, Y, and Z on the medicine cabinet is 5.5, 7.2, and 6.0 grams, respectively. The calculated reductions were 11, 12, and 18 pills respectively. Among them, the quantity of medicine X taken did not match the quantity on the prescription, and the analysis management interface immediately displayed this data. After the pharmacist confirmed that the quantity was correct, the smart medicine management system immediately Correct the exact weight of medicine X to be 0.55 grams per capsule. record time Sensing unit feedback Smart temperature control device backhaul Whether the temperature control equipment is abnormal 09:00 4.1 4.1 no 09:05 4.3 4.3 no 09:10 13.0 13.0 no 09:15 8.0 8.0 no 09:20 3.9 3.9 no 09:25 4.2 4.2 no 09:30 4.0 4.0 no 09:35 4.1 4.1 no 09:40 3.8 3.8 no 09:45 8.0 8.5 no 09:50 8.9 8.5 no 09:55 9.1 8.5 no 10:00 4.0 8.5 no 10:05 4.1 8.5 no 10:10 4.2 8.5 no 10:15 3.9 8.5 yes 10:20 4.0 - - Table 15

當醫護人員於智能急救車取用針劑時,直接對著智能急救車的聲紋辨識器大喊身分編號,智慧藥品管理系統透過聲紋辨識確認身分為醫師W並記錄,醫師W通過聲紋辨識器大喊針劑α,智慧藥品管理系統即通過藥品履歷判斷針劑α位於智能急救車之藥盒α1,並亮燈提示醫師W取用針劑α,但醫師W在情急下打開了藥盒γ1,智慧藥品管理系統立即通過揚聲器發出錯誤拿取通知,醫師W察覺後才依照亮燈指示於藥盒α1拿取針劑α;在完成急救後,智能急救車回傳針劑重量數據α、β、γ分別為270、350、320公克,經計算後對應於針劑α、β、γ的數量分別為9、10、8支,在比對庫存下限值後,於分析管理介面發布針劑補充通知並同步對醫師W發出補立處方箋通知,藥師於分析管理介面發布針劑補充通知後立即為智能急救車補充所需針劑,無需等候醫師W發出處方箋。When the medical personnel take the injection in the smart ambulance, they directly shout the ID number to the voiceprint recognizer of the smart ambulance. The smart drug management system confirms the identity as doctor W through voiceprint recognition and records it. Doctor W uses voiceprint recognition. The device shouts the injection α, and the smart drug management system judges that the injection α is located in the medicine box α1 of the smart ambulance through the drug history, and lights up to remind doctor W to take the injection α, but doctor W opens the medicine box γ1 in a hurry, and the smart The drug management system immediately sends out an error notification through the loudspeaker. After the doctor W notices it, he takes the injection α from the medicine box α1 according to the light-on instructions; 270, 350, and 320 grams. After calculation, the quantities corresponding to the injections α, β, and γ are 9, 10, and 8 respectively. After comparing the lower limit of the inventory, the injection supplement notice will be issued on the analysis management interface and the physician will be notified simultaneously. W sends out the notice of refilling the prescription, and the pharmacist immediately replenishes the required injections for the smart ambulance after releasing the injection replenishment notice on the analysis management interface, without waiting for the doctor W to issue the prescription.

在醫院的另一邊,請參閱表15,注射人員H在09:05到09:10之間取出輪狀病毒疫苗後,由於疫苗冰箱經過開關門此一動作,造成冰箱儲存櫃內部溫度由4℃上升至13℃,設置於此一儲存櫃的溫度感測器在偵測到溫度的變化後,隨即上傳給設置於疫苗冰箱上的智慧溫控裝置以調控此儲存櫃的內部溫度,在09:10至09:20之間將溫度降到了3.9℃,並同步上傳溫度資訊給智慧藥品管理系統;此時,感測單元回傳的溫度數據與智慧溫控裝置回傳的溫度數據並沒有差別,因此系統判斷溫控設備並無異常;然而,在09:40到09:45這段時間有另一名注射人員前往領取疫苗,儲存櫃內部溫度上升至8.0℃,智慧溫控裝置在09:45至10:00之間將溫度調控至4.0℃,但在09:45至10:15這段時間內,感測單元回傳的溫度數據與智慧溫控裝置所回傳的溫度數據,持續有不吻合的狀況;經判斷後,智慧藥品管理系統在分析管理介面上發布溫控設備異常的通知,藥庫人員查閱後即通知設備維護人員,在10:15至10:20這段時間內前往疫苗冰箱關閉智慧溫控裝置並進行維修。On the other side of the hospital, please refer to Table 15. After injector H took out the rotavirus vaccine between 09:05 and 09:10, the temperature inside the refrigerator storage cabinet increased from 4°C due to the action of opening and closing the door of the vaccine refrigerator After the temperature rises to 13°C, the temperature sensor installed in the storage cabinet detects the temperature change, and then uploads it to the smart temperature control device installed in the vaccine refrigerator to regulate the internal temperature of the storage cabinet. At 09:00 The temperature was lowered to 3.9°C between 10 and 09:20, and the temperature information was simultaneously uploaded to the smart drug management system; at this time, the temperature data returned by the sensing unit was no different from the temperature data returned by the smart temperature control device. Therefore, the system judges that there is no abnormality in the temperature control equipment; however, during the period from 09:40 to 09:45, another injector went to receive the vaccine, the temperature inside the storage cabinet rose to 8.0°C, and the smart temperature control device closed at 09:45 Between 10:00 and 10:00, the temperature was adjusted to 4.0°C, but during the period from 09:45 to 10:15, the temperature data returned by the sensing unit and the temperature data returned by the smart temperature control device continued to differ. Matching status; After judgment, the smart drug management system will issue a notice of abnormal temperature control equipment on the analysis management interface. The refrigerator turns off the smart temperature control device and is repaired.

本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統,擁有以下幾種優點:The smart drug management system provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

1. 通過本發明之智能急救車,醫護人員在施行急救時,能以聲紋指示確認藥品位置,減少錯誤拿取之機率;此外,智能急救車與智慧藥品管理系統搭配,於取完急救用藥品後,可以實時地於分析管理介面顯示補藥通知,令藥劑部人員毋需在醫師的處方箋補立後才執行補藥任務,與傳統的醫院管理方式相比,本發明得以確保智能急救車能隨時滿載的狀態,減少智能急救車補藥的時間循環,降低智能急救車於緊急狀況時藥品不足的風險。1. With the smart ambulance of the present invention, the medical staff can confirm the location of medicines with voiceprint instructions when performing first aid, reducing the probability of taking them by mistake; in addition, the smart ambulance is matched with the smart medicine management system, and it can be used after taking the first aid. After the medicine is finished, the medicine supplement notification can be displayed on the analysis management interface in real time, so that the personnel of the pharmacy department do not need to perform the medicine supplement task after the doctor's prescription is filled. The state of being fully loaded at any time reduces the time cycle for the smart ambulance to replenish medicines, and reduces the risk of insufficient medicines for the smart ambulance in emergencies.

2. 通過本發明之智慧藥品管理系統,將院內倉儲端的精密盤點機與智能急救車、藥櫃、疫苗冰箱連線,透過即時的資訊監控包括重量、數量、影像等監控訊息進行比對判斷,對藥庫人員、醫護人員發出藥品補充通知,無需再新增人力監管藥品庫存狀態。2. Through the intelligent drug management system of the present invention, the precision inventory machine at the storage end of the hospital is connected with the intelligent ambulance, medicine cabinet, and vaccine refrigerator, and the real-time information monitoring includes weight, quantity, image and other monitoring information for comparison and judgment. To issue drug replenishment notices to drug storehouse personnel and medical staff, there is no need to add manpower to monitor the status of drug inventory.

3. 通過本發明之智慧藥品管理系統,醫護人員取用藥品時,得以多方面確認取用藥品的品項、數量與處方箋上所載內容相同,人性化的分析管理介面以及藥品儲存裝置上的通知顯示可以降低醫護人員拿取錯誤藥品的機率,配合最佳取藥路徑以及最佳儲存配置模式,更可減少醫護人員取藥時於藥品儲存裝置之間來回折返的時間。3. Through the smart drug management system of the present invention, when medical personnel take medicines, they can confirm in many ways that the items and quantities of the medicines taken are the same as those on the prescription. The user-friendly analysis management interface and the drug storage device The notification shows that it can reduce the probability of medical staff taking wrong medicines, and with the optimal medicine taking route and optimal storage configuration mode, it can also reduce the time for medical staff to go back and forth between medicine storage devices when taking medicine.

4. 通過本發明之疫苗冰箱,醫護人員在取用疫苗時,能透過系統本身的防錯系統,在取用前進一步確認疫苗的價數、適用族群包括性別、年齡、病患健康狀態等,以判斷疫苗是否適用;此外,如疫苗並不適用於處方對象,系統亦可即時的通知醫師重新開立處方箋,並停止取用疫苗的動作,達到拿取疫苗時防錯的雙重保障。4. Through the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention, when medical personnel take the vaccine, they can further confirm the valence of the vaccine, the applicable groups including gender, age, and the health status of the patient through the error-proof system of the system itself, before taking the vaccine. In addition, if the vaccine is not suitable for the prescription object, the system can also immediately notify the doctor to re-issue the prescription and stop taking the vaccine, so as to achieve the double guarantee of preventing mistakes when taking the vaccine.

5. 本發明通過「物聯網」的概念進行藥品管理系統的整合,來達到即時且快速的藥品庫存管理;藥品的即時補充對於病患的健康乃至於生命安全息息相關,本發明透過物聯網的方式整合了藥櫃、智能急救車、疫苗冰箱,並透過智慧藥品管理系統將前述藥品儲存裝置與倉儲端同步,實現了藥品存管的即時管理,除了減少監管與聯絡的人力資源之外,所節省下的時間能讓醫護人員在藥品的使用、判斷上更有餘裕,增進了醫護人員的工作效率並進一步的保證病患的健康與生命安全。5. The present invention integrates the drug management system through the concept of "Internet of Things" to achieve real-time and rapid drug inventory management; the instant replenishment of drugs is closely related to the health and life safety of patients. The present invention uses the Internet of Things Integrating medicine cabinets, smart ambulances, and vaccine refrigerators, and synchronizing the aforementioned drug storage devices with the storage terminal through the smart drug management system, realized real-time management of drug storage. In addition to reducing human resources for supervision and contact, the savings The reduced time allows medical staff to have more leeway in the use and judgment of drugs, improves the work efficiency of medical staff and further ensures the health and life safety of patients.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,但不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故,凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所做之簡單的等效改變與修飾,皆仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but it cannot limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of this creation and the content of the description, All still belong to the scope covered by this creation patent.

1:智能急救車 10:車架 100:複數之藥盒 11:識別單元 12:藥品儲存裝置 13:感測單元 14:運算單元 15:分析管理介面 16:雲端資料庫 17:訓練單元 18:通知單元 2:智慧藥品管理系統 3:藥櫃 31:櫃體 32:複數之儲存箱 33:複數之貨盤 4:精密盤點機 41:架體 42:點藥盤 5:疫苗冰箱 51:箱體 511:儲存櫃 512:複數之藥座 513:智慧溫控裝置 514:智慧機械手臂 1: Intelligent emergency vehicle 10: Frame 100:Plural Boxes of Plurals 11: Identification unit 12: Drug storage device 13: Sensing unit 14: Operation unit 15: Analysis management interface 16:Cloud database 17: Training unit 18: Notification unit 2: Smart drug management system 3: Medicine cabinet 31: Cabinet 32: Plural Storage Boxes 33: plural pallets 4: Precision inventory machine 41: frame body 42: Medicine tray 5: Vaccine refrigerator 51: Box 511: storage cabinet 512: Plural medicine seats 513:Smart temperature control device 514:Smart robotic arm

圖1為一方塊圖,係說明本發明所提供之智能急救車。 圖2為一方塊圖,係說明本發明所提供之智能急救車其元件以及資訊發送之對應關係圖。 圖3為一方塊圖,係說明本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統。 圖4為一方塊圖,係說明本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統一較佳實施例。 圖5為一方塊圖,係說明本發明所提供之智慧藥品管理系統其元件以及資訊發送之對應關係圖。 圖6為一示意圖,係說明最佳化儲存配置模式。 圖7為一方塊圖,係說明本發明之藥櫃。 圖8為一方塊圖,係說明本發明之精密盤點機。 圖9為一方塊圖,係說明本發明之疫苗冰箱。 圖10為一流程圖,係說明本發明之智能急救車用以管理藥品的方法 圖11為一流程圖,係說明本發明之智慧藥品管理系統用以管理藥品的方法。 圖12為一流程圖,係說明本發明之疫苗冰箱用以管理藥品的方法。 圖13為一流程圖,係說明S1)整合建庫步驟之詳細步驟。 圖14為一示意圖,係說明實施例1中智能急救車所依據之支援藥車地圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the intelligent ambulance provided by the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between the components and information transmission of the smart ambulance provided by the present invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the smart drug management system provided by the present invention. Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the smart drug management system provided by the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the corresponding relationship between components and information transmission of the smart drug management system provided by the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an optimal storage configuration mode. Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the medicine cabinet of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the precision stocktaking machine of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a flow chart illustrating the method for the intelligent ambulance of the present invention to manage medicines FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the method for managing medicines in the smart medicine management system of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a flow chart illustrating the method for managing medicines in the vaccine refrigerator of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating the detailed steps of S1) the steps of integrating and building a database. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the support medicine car map on which the intelligent ambulance car is based in Embodiment 1.

1:智能急救車 1: Intelligent emergency vehicle

10:車架 10: Frame

100:複數之藥盒 100:Plural Boxes of Plurals

Claims (10)

一種智能急救車,包含: 一車架; 複數之藥盒,設置於該車架上,用以儲存複數之藥品; 一識別單元,設置於該車架上,用以識別一外部資訊,該外部資訊包括一藥品資訊或一人員資訊; 一感測單元,設置於該車架上,用以感測每一藥盒狀態以產生一第一藥品狀態資訊,該第一藥品狀態資訊包括一裝置資訊、一藥品重量資訊、一藥品數量資訊或一藥品影像資訊; 一運算單元,與該識別單元及該感測單元訊號連接,整合該外部資訊及該第一藥品狀態資訊並產生一第一整合資料;及 一分析管理介面,與該運算單元訊號連接,以供使用者輸入至少一標籤數據,該標籤數據傳輸至該運算單元,該運算單元整合該標籤數據以及該第一整合資料為一第二整合資料,該第二整合資料包括一藥品履歷、一裝置履歷及一人員履歷,其中,該藥品履歷包括一藥品名稱以及對應於該藥品名稱之庫存位置、重量數據、數量數據、效期、效用數據及藥品預設值。 An intelligent emergency vehicle, including: a frame; A plurality of medicine boxes are arranged on the frame to store a plurality of medicines; An identification unit is arranged on the vehicle frame to identify an external information, the external information includes a drug information or a personnel information; A sensing unit, arranged on the frame, is used to sense the state of each medicine box to generate a first medicine state information, and the first medicine state information includes a device information, a medicine weight information, and a medicine quantity information or a drug image information; a computing unit, signal-connected with the identification unit and the sensing unit, integrates the external information and the first drug state information and generates a first integrated data; and An analysis management interface, signally connected to the computing unit, for the user to input at least one tag data, the tag data is transmitted to the computing unit, the computing unit integrates the tag data and the first integrated data into a second integrated data , the second integrated data includes a drug history, a device history, and a personnel history, wherein the drug history includes a drug name and the inventory location corresponding to the drug name, weight data, quantity data, expiration date, efficacy data, and Drug defaults. 如請求項1所述之智能急救車,其中,該效用數據包括成分、效價或適用族群,該藥品預設值包括藥品重量預設值或藥品庫存預設值。The smart ambulance according to claim 1, wherein the efficacy data includes ingredients, potency or applicable groups, and the drug preset value includes a drug weight preset value or a drug inventory preset value. 如請求項2所述之智能急救車,其中,該智能急救車進一步包括: 一雲端資料庫,與該運算單元及該分析管理介面訊號連接,用以儲存該第二整合資料;及 一訓練單元,與該運算單元及該雲端資料庫訊號連接,該訓練單元依據儲存於該雲端資料庫之該第二整合資料訓練該運算單元,該運算單元學習運算處理該第一整合資料及該第二整合資料。 The intelligent ambulance as described in claim 2, wherein the intelligent ambulance further includes: a cloud database, connected to the computing unit and the analysis management interface signal, for storing the second integrated data; and A training unit, connected to the computing unit and the cloud database signal, the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the The second integrated data. 如請求項3所述之智能急救車,其中,該智能急救車進一步包括: 一通知單元,與該運算單元訊號連接,該運算單元接收該第一整合資料並與該第二整合資料比對,以產生一第一運算結果,該通知單元依據該第一運算結果產生一第一通知,其中,該第一通知包括取藥通知、藥品位置通知、藥品效期通知。 The intelligent ambulance as described in claim 3, wherein the intelligent ambulance further includes: A notification unit, connected with the signal of the calculation unit, the calculation unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first calculation result, and the notification unit generates a first calculation result according to the first calculation result A notification, wherein the first notification includes a notification of taking medicine, a notification of the location of the medicine, and a notification of the expiration date of the medicine. 如請求項4所述之智能急救車,其中,該感測單元包括至少一重量感測器,該至少一重量感測器對應設置於每一藥盒底部,該通知單元包括至少一顯示器及一揚聲器,該至少一顯示器對應設置於每一藥盒上,該至少一顯示器包括LED顯示器、LED燈、燈泡、LCD顯示器或真空管顯示器,該揚聲器設置於該車架上。The smart ambulance according to claim 4, wherein the sensing unit includes at least one weight sensor, and the at least one weight sensor is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each medicine box, and the notification unit includes at least one display and a Speaker, the at least one display is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box, the at least one display includes LED display, LED lamp, light bulb, LCD display or vacuum tube display, and the speaker is arranged on the vehicle frame. 如請求項5所述之智能急救車,其中,該智能急救車進一步包括至少一紅外線感測器,該至少一紅外線感測器對應設置於每一藥盒上,與該運算單元訊號相連,當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒之狀態並產生一裝置狀態資訊,該運算單元比對該裝置狀態資訊及該第一運算結果並產生一第四運算結果,該通知單元依據該第四運算結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知,該第七通知包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知。The intelligent ambulance vehicle as described in claim 5, wherein the intelligent ambulance vehicle further includes at least one infrared sensor, the at least one infrared sensor is correspondingly arranged on each medicine box, and is connected to the computing unit with a signal, when When the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a piece of device state information, and the computing unit compares the device state information with the first calculation result and generates a fourth As a result of the calculation, the notification unit activates the loudspeaker to generate a seventh notification according to the fourth calculation result, and the seventh notification includes a picking notification or a wrong picking notification. 如請求項5所述之智能急救車,其中,當使用者完成取藥後,該感測單元感測每一藥盒狀態並產生一第二藥品狀態資訊,該運算單元即依據該第二藥品狀態資訊計算產生一藥品即時資訊,並依據該藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生一第三運算結果,其中,當該藥品即時資訊大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第四通知,該第四通知包括藥品數量通知,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第五通知,該第五通知包括藥品補充通知。The smart ambulance as described in claim 5, wherein, after the user finishes taking the medicine, the sensing unit senses the state of each medicine box and generates a second medicine state information, and the calculation unit is based on the second medicine The status information is calculated to generate a real-time drug information, and the real-time drug information is compared with the drug preset value to generate a third calculation result, wherein, when the drug real-time information is greater than or equal to the drug preset value, the analysis management The interface displays a fourth notification based on the third calculation result, the fourth notification includes a drug quantity notification, and when the drug quantity is less than the drug preset value, the analysis management interface displays a fifth notification based on the third calculation result, the The fifth notification includes the drug supplement notification. 如請求項7所述之智能急救車,其中,該第五通知進一步包括補立處方箋通知,使用者依據該補立處方箋通知完成處方箋之開立。The smart ambulance as described in Claim 7, wherein the fifth notification further includes a notification of supplementary prescription, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the notification of supplementary prescription. 如請求項3~8任一項所述之智能急救車,其中,該訓練單元依據該第一運算結果、該第二運算結果及該第三運算結果訓練該運算單元以產生一藥品管理模型,該運算單元依據該藥品管理模型給予使用者最佳化之建議,該藥品管理模型包括最佳化取藥模式、最佳化儲存配置模式、藥品存放地圖、藥品支援熱點或藥品庫存補充熱點。The intelligent ambulance according to any one of claims 3-8, wherein the training unit trains the calculation unit according to the first calculation result, the second calculation result and the third calculation result to generate a drug management model, The calculation unit gives the user an optimization suggestion based on the drug management model, and the drug management model includes an optimal drug taking mode, an optimal storage configuration mode, a drug storage map, a drug support hot spot or a drug inventory replenishment hot spot. 一種智能急救車的藥品管理方法,係利用如請求項3~8任一項所述之智能急救車以進行藥品管理的方法,其步驟包含: S1) 整合建庫步驟:該運算單元整合該外部資訊及該第一藥品狀態資訊為該第一整合資料,該第一整合資料與使用者輸入之該至少一標籤數據再進一步整合為第二整合資料並儲存於該雲端資料庫,該應用管理程式呈現即時之藥品履歷; S2) 訓練步驟:該訓練單元依據儲存於該雲端資料庫之該第二整合資料訓練該運算單元,該運算單元學習運算處理該第一整合資料及該第二整合資料;S3) 取藥通知步驟:該運算單元接收該第一整合資料並與該第二整合資料比對,以產生一第一運算結果,該通知單元依據該第一運算結果產生一第一通知; S4) 取藥步驟:使用者依據該第一通知取藥; S4’) 取藥偵錯步驟:當使用者取藥時,該至少一紅外線感測器偵測對應之每一藥盒之狀態並產生一裝置狀態資訊,該運算單元比對該裝置狀態資訊及該第一運算結果並產生一第四運算結果,該通知單元依據該第四運算結果啟動該揚聲器產生一第七通知,該第七通知包含拿取通知或錯誤拿取通知; S5) 補藥通知步驟:該運算單元即依據該第二藥品狀態資訊計算產生一藥品即時資訊,並依據一藥品預設值比對該藥品即時資訊以產生一第三運算結果,當該藥品即時資訊大於或等於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第四通知,該第四通知包括藥品數量通知,當藥品數量小於該藥品預設值時,該分析管理介面依據該第三運算結果顯示一第五通知,該第五通知包括藥品補充通知、支援藥車通知或補立處方箋通知;及 S6) 藥品補充步驟:當 S5) 步驟中,該第五通知為藥品補充通知,使用者依據該藥品補充通知至對應之每一藥盒進行藥品調劑與補充;當 S5) 步驟中,該第五通知為補立處方箋通知,使用者依據該補立處方箋通知完成處方箋之開立。 A drug management method of an intelligent ambulance is a method of using the intelligent ambulance described in any one of claims 3 to 8 for drug management, and the steps include: S1) Integration database building step: the computing unit integrates the external information and the first drug status information into the first integrated data, and the first integrated data and the at least one label data input by the user are further integrated into the second integrated data The data is stored in the cloud database, and the application management program presents real-time drug history; S2) Training step: the training unit trains the computing unit according to the second integrated data stored in the cloud database, and the computing unit learns to process the first integrated data and the second integrated data; S3) medicine taking notification step : the computing unit receives the first integrated data and compares it with the second integrated data to generate a first computing result, and the notification unit generates a first notification according to the first computing result; S4) Step of taking medicine: the user takes medicine according to the first notification; S4') Error detection step of taking medicine: when the user takes medicine, the at least one infrared sensor detects the state of each corresponding medicine box and generates a device state information, and the computing unit compares the device state information and The first operation result generates a fourth operation result, and the notification unit activates the loudspeaker to generate a seventh notification according to the fourth operation result, and the seventh notification includes a taking notification or a wrong taking notification; S5) Replenishment notification step: the calculation unit calculates and generates a real-time drug information based on the second drug status information, and compares the real-time drug information according to a drug preset value to generate a third calculation result, when the real-time drug information When it is greater than or equal to the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface displays a fourth notification according to the third calculation result, and the fourth notification includes a drug quantity notification; when the drug quantity is less than the preset value of the drug, the analysis management interface Displaying a fifth notification based on the third calculation result, the fifth notification includes a drug supplement notification, a support drug cart notification or a prescription supplement notification; and S6) Drug replenishment step: In step S5), the fifth notification is a drug replenishment notification, and the user adjusts and replenishes the drug to each corresponding drug box according to the drug replenishment notification; when in step S5), the fifth The notification is a notification of supplementary prescription, and the user completes the issuance of the prescription according to the notification of supplementary prescription.
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