TWI736523B - 新穎聚醣結合物及其使用方法 - Google Patents
新穎聚醣結合物及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI736523B TWI736523B TW104127439A TW104127439A TWI736523B TW I736523 B TWI736523 B TW I736523B TW 104127439 A TW104127439 A TW 104127439A TW 104127439 A TW104127439 A TW 104127439A TW I736523 B TWI736523 B TW I736523B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- group
- cancer
- methyl
- carbonate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 Butylthiomethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 186
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 68
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 63
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 49
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 48
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010071134 CRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin) Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009566 cancer vaccine Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940022399 cancer vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000814 tetanus toxoid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical group O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003983 diphtheria toxoid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N (2S,5R,10R,13R)-16-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-(ethylamino)-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-5-(4-aminobutyl)-10-carbamoyl-2,13-dimethyl-4,7,12,15-tetraoxo-3,6,11,14-tetraazaheptadecan-1-oic acid Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)C(C)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NCC)C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 DQJCDTNMLBYVAY-ZXXIYAEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-iodobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylsulfanylmethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCCCC(O)=O NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-nitropentanoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)CCC(O)=O KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- KVPFKMBYCSISTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVPFKMBYCSISTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IEPBPSSCIZTJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl) carbonate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)COC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl IEPBPSSCIZTJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACBQROXDOHKANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ACBQROXDOHKANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZUVESQYEHERMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl] carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1COC(=O)OCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JZUVESQYEHERMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl carbonate Chemical group CCCCOC([O-])=O DFFDSQBEGQFJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 3
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxyacetate Chemical compound COCC([O-])=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CSC(O)=S NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- PMIODTBPFKLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PMIODTBPFKLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DRHZYJAUECRAJM-DWSYSWFDSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,4s,4ar,6ar,6bs,8r,8ar,12as,14ar,14br)-8a-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4-[(2s,3r,4r)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(3s,5s, Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@H]5CC(C)(C)CC[C@@]5([C@@H](C[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@]1(C=O)C)O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@](O)(CO)CO3)O)[C@H](O)CO2)O)[C@H](C)O1)O)O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DRHZYJAUECRAJM-DWSYSWFDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTESKPLFUKCHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COC(O)=O)C=C1OC ZTESKPLFUKCHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4-methoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC\C=C\C(O)=O ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003821 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si](C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C(OC([H])([H])[*])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azidobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCN=[N+]=[N-] WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037840 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710183389 Pneumolysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710188053 Protein D Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710132893 Resolvase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)OCC(C)C UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-AAJYLUCBSA-N squalene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-AAJYLUCBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- ZGDWQQIXRCQCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC)=CC=C(OC(O)=O)C2=C1 ZGDWQQIXRCQCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HZFLPRPFCHEBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COC(O)=O)C=C1 HZFLPRPFCHEBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibromomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylsulfanylmethoxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trityloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-phenylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)=O KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYMMNSVHOKXTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 RYMMNSVHOKXTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006012 2-chloroethoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QRAFJHXNLQTXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(O)=O QRAFJHXNLQTXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KSYBRTXOXKWUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O KSYBRTXOXKWUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FDOQKGWUMUEJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)=O FDOQKGWUMUEJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 108060003552 hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexatriene Chemical group COC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical group CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 18
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 17
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 0 CC(NC(C1O[C@@](C(C2O[C@@](C3)(C(O)=O)OC[C@@]([C@@](CO)O)O[C@](*)C3O)O)OC(CO)[C@@]2O)[C@](OC(C([C@@](O[C@@](C(CO)O[C@](C2O)O[C@](C(CO)O[C@](C3O)OC4=CC=C*(C)=CC=CC4)C3O)C2O)OC2CO)O)[C@]2O)OC(CO)[C@@]1O)=O Chemical compound CC(NC(C1O[C@@](C(C2O[C@@](C3)(C(O)=O)OC[C@@]([C@@](CO)O)O[C@](*)C3O)O)OC(CO)[C@@]2O)[C@](OC(C([C@@](O[C@@](C(CO)O[C@](C2O)O[C@](C(CO)O[C@](C3O)OC4=CC=C*(C)=CC=CC4)C3O)C2O)OC2CO)O)[C@]2O)OC(CO)[C@@]1O)=O 0.000 description 8
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 8
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 8
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 8
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 6
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000001390 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010068561 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QZPQTZZNNJUOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-lapachone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1OC(C)(C)CC2 QZPQTZZNNJUOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MIDXXTLMKGZDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O MIDXXTLMKGZDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 1-O-(alpha-D-galactosyl)-N-hexacosanoylphytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQFKFAKEUMHBLV-BYSUZVQFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propoxy]quinazoline Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(OC=3C(=C4C=C(C)NC4=CC=3)F)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCC1 XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010033701 Papillary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009609 Pyrophosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010009413 Pyrophosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002412 cediranib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PIQCTGMSNWUMAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl522892 Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(NC(=N2)C=3C(NC4=CC=CC(F)=C4C=3N)=O)C2=C1 PIQCTGMSNWUMAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000025750 heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-(ethylamino)-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-9-hydroxy-12-(methoxycarbonylamino)-13-[2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene]-11-oxo-2-bicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diynyl]oxy]-2-m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WUWDLXZGHZSWQZ-WQLSENKSSA-N semaxanib Chemical compound N1C(C)=CC(C)=C1\C=C/1C2=CC=CC=C2NC\1=O WUWDLXZGHZSWQZ-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005629 sialic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXXJRPSXRKVBAC-AKKDPBBWSA-N (4S,5R,6R)-3-acetyl-5-amino-2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C(C)(=O)C1C(C(O)=O)(O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)N)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO OXXJRPSXRKVBAC-AKKDPBBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006708 (C5-C14) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[[3-(2,5-dioxo-3-sulfopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-n-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C(C)C=1C(=O)NCCN1CCCC1 SRSGVKWWVXWSJT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 9-Aminocamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N AP 23573 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OP(C)(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004085 CLL/SLL Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010034055 CRM45 fragment of diphtheria toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229960005500 DHA-paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol Natural products CCCCCc1cc2OC(C)(C)C3CCC(=CC3c2c(O)c1O)C XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000032027 Essential Thrombocythemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010070999 Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023347 Keratoacanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIARLYUEJFELEN-LROUJFHJSA-N LSM-1231 Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3C(=O)NCC3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@]1(C)[C@](CO)(O)C[C@H]4O1 UIARLYUEJFELEN-LROUJFHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100035838 Lactosylceramide 4-alpha-galactosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000006644 Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-ZTVVOAFPSA-N N-acetyl-D-mannosamine Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-ZTVVOAFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027190 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031839 Peripheral nerve sheath tumour malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057846 Primitive neuroectodermal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031672 T-Cell Peripheral Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003819 Toceranib Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010070808 UDP-galactose-lactosylceramide alpha 1-4-galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000015778 Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008228 bacteriostatic water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N chembl3120215 Chemical compound N1C=2C(OC)=CC=CC=2C=C1C(=C1C(N)=NC=NN11)N=C1[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000023738 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRCZQSDQZJBHAF-PUBGEWHCSA-N dha-paclitaxel Chemical compound N([C@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC[C@]4([C@H]3[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@](C2(C)C)(O)C1)OC(C)=O)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRCZQSDQZJBHAF-PUBGEWHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000568 immunological adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008745 losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000020968 mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940031348 multivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004378 nintedanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N nintedanib Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C2\C1=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)\NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C)C(=O)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000002740 oral squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 108700027936 paclitaxel poliglumex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003476 primary myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029340 primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001302 ridaforolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950003647 semaxanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005630 sialyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940069905 tasigna Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZPUHVPYXSITYDI-HEUWMMRCSA-N xyotax Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUHVPYXSITYDI-HEUWMMRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DDM Natural products C=CC=CC(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(O)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGWWHPZQLVVAPT-STTJLUEPSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-n-(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC(NC2=NNC(C)=C2)=NC(\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 KGWWHPZQLVVAPT-STTJLUEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-1-[4-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)CCN1CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCEHFIXEKNKSRW-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-2-[[3,5-dichloro-4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1Cl MCEHFIXEKNKSRW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid;(1r,2r)-1,2-dimethanidylcyclohexane;5-fluoro-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione;oxalic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].OC(=O)C(O)=O.[CH2-][C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1[CH2-].FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-ethoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7R,7'R,8R,8'R)-form-Podophyllic acid Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C(CO)C2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N (7S,9R)-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@@H]5C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006545 (C1-C9) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006593 (C2-C3) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMKJUUQOYOHLTF-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-azaniumylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound NC\C=C\C(O)=O FMKJUUQOYOHLTF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,2,3-dioxadithiolan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1OSSO1 BGPJLYIFDLICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWQQELWGJDXCFT-PNHWDRBUSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-ethynylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C#CC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SWQQELWGJDXCFT-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUQUTHURQVDNKF-KEWYIRBNSA-N 1-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1N ZUQUTHURQVDNKF-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolinyl)oxy]phenyl]-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUXKULRFRATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical group ON1C(=O)C=CC1=O BUXKULRFRATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDMUGYOXRHVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-(6-quinolinylmethyl)-5-triazolo[4,5-b]pyrazinyl]-1-pyrazolyl]ethanol Chemical compound C1=NN(CCO)C=C1C1=CN=C(N=NN2CC=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)C2=N1 PDMUGYOXRHVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPQYYBSZXDCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)C(C(=O)O)C.O=C(CCC(=O)O)C LIPQYYBSZXDCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000010543 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYLVDGOCQSPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2.S=C1N=CNC2=C1NC=N2 KWYLVDGOCQSPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTCROZDHDSNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-quinolinylmethylamino)-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(NCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=CC=2)C=CS1 FGTCROZDHDSNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTVVZTAFGPQSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GTVVZTAFGPQSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N AZD-8055 Chemical compound C1=C(CO)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NC(=N2)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)C2=N1 KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036832 Adenocarcinoma of ovary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001197 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034246 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix uteri Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-ONEGZZNKSA-N Afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(OC3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012114 Alexa Fluor 647 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012791 Alpha-heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064942 Angiopep-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003594 Ataxia telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036170 B-Cell Marginal Zone Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N BGT226 Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CC2=C3N(C=4C=C(C(N5CCNCC5)=CC=4)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N2C)C3=C1 YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060999 Benign neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N Bullatacin Natural products O=C1C(C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N Bullatacinone Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)=O)C2)CC1 KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-ZRTAFWODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N Bullatacinone Natural products O=C(C[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)C1)C KGGVWMAPBXIMEM-JQFCFGFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010053406 CRM 107 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123587 Cell cycle inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlornaphazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=CC=C21 XCDXSSFOJZZGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyperquat Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVXNSAVVKYZVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DCC-2036 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3N(N=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 WVXNSAVVKYZVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000398 DiGeorge Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OCC12CCC(C)=CC1OC1C(O)C(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C11CO1 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ecteinascidin 743 Natural products COc1cc2C(NCCc2cc1O)C(=O)OCC3N4C(O)C5Cc6cc(C)c(OC)c(O)c6C(C4C(S)c7c(OC(=O)C)c(C)c8OCOc8c37)N5C XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014958 Eosinophilic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006471 Fucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019236 Fucosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021309 Germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032320 Germ cell tumor of testis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021700 Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000896564 Homo sapiens Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001133056 Homo sapiens Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019758 Hypergammaglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021460 Immunodeficiency syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009786 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009817 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007866 Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003803 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067917 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009617 Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009595 Inorganic Pyrophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009164 Islet Cell Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000706 Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N Leurosidine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N Leurosine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@]6(CC)O[C@@H]6[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEPSBMMZQBMKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomatiol Natural products CC(=C/CC1=C(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)CO MEPSBMMZQBMKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025327 Lymphopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009018 Medullary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitomycin E Natural products O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012799 Mu-heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBRGSXVFBYQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(F)C(OC=3C(=C(N)N=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)=C(OCC)C=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VNBRGSXVFBYQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC(C=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033383 Neuroendocrine tumor of pancreas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004404 Neurofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005890 Neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029461 Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010031096 Oropharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061328 Ovarian epithelial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017459 Paget disease of the penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067517 Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036524 Precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhizoxin Natural products C1C(O)C2(C)OC2C=CC(C)C(OC(=O)C2)CC2CC2OC2C(=O)OC1C(C)C(OC)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127395 Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N Roridin A Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCO[C@H](\C=C\C=C/C(=O)O4)[C@H](O)C)O2 NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCZUAADEACICHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N SGX-523 Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1C1=NN2C(SC=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1 BCZUAADEACICHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEYTVIYYGTCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286565 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CIEYTVIYYGTCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006938 Schwannomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000009359 Sezary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021388 Sezary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008736 Systemic mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000026651 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1C1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043515 Throat cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000102 UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008412 UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PGAVKCOVUIYSFO-XVFCMESISA-N UTP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 PGAVKCOVUIYSFO-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical class O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046865 Vaccinia virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006110 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029770 Wissler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016087 Wissler-Fanconi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DULZJSBFYXKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [OH-].[Si+4].CN(C)CCC[Si](C)(C)[O-].c1ccc2c3nc(nc4[n-]c(nc5nc(nc6[n-]c(n3)c3ccccc63)c3ccccc53)c3ccccc43)c2c1 Chemical compound [OH-].[Si+4].CN(C)CCC[Si](C)(C)[O-].c1ccc2c3nc(nc4[n-]c(nc5nc(nc6[n-]c(n3)c3ccccc63)c3ccccc53)c3ccccc43)c2c1 DULZJSBFYXKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N ac1l29ym Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N aceglatone Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]21 ZOZKYEHVNDEUCO-XUTVFYLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002684 aceglatone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000362 adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005179 adrenal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042992 afinitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025751 alpha chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010002449 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009036 biliary tract cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020790 biliary tract neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011188 breast medullary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000135 breast papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N bullatacin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009908 cactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioic s-acid Chemical group NC(S)=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cep-11981 Chemical compound C1=C2C3=C4CNC(=O)C4=C4C5=CN(C)N=C5CCC4=C3N(CC(C)C)C2=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006662 cervical adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GBVKRUOMSUTVPW-AHNVSIPUSA-N chembl1089636 Chemical compound N([C@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O[C@H]([C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC[C@]4([C@H]3[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@](C2(C)C)(O)C1)OC(C)=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O[C@H]([C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC[C@]4([C@H]3[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@](C2(C)C)(O)C1)OC(C)=O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@]3(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4OC[C@]4([C@H]3[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@](C2(C)C)(O)C1)OC(C)=O)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBVKRUOMSUTVPW-AHNVSIPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXDYOSVKVSQGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl3109738 Chemical compound N1C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2CN(C)CCCCCOC2=CC3=C1N=CN=C3C=C2OC JXDYOSVKVSQGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950008249 chlornaphazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021668 chronic eosinophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- COFJBSXICYYSKG-OAUVCNBTSA-N cph2u7dndy Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 COFJBSXICYYSKG-OAUVCNBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N crisnatol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CNC(CO)(CO)C)=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC=C3C2=C1 SBRXTSOCZITGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007258 crisnatol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M crotonate Chemical compound C\C=C\C([O-])=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010006226 cryptophycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical class NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N dacomitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN3CCCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002242 deltaretrovirus infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005052 demecolcine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004192 diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009483 enzymatic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNN WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004313 familial eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002256 galaktoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000370 gamma-poly(glutamate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006585 gastric adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007540 glesatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000459 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNOSIOWNDGUGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxysesamone Natural products C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1O KNOSIOWNDGUGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001571 immunoadjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002348 inosinate dehydrogenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002529 islet cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SIUGQQMOYSVTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapachol Natural products CC(=CCC1C(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SIUGQQMOYSVTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWPGNVFCJOPXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapachol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1 CWPGNVFCJOPXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001845 lestaurtinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076783 lucentis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012804 lymphangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001023 lymphopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007924 marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021937 marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940099262 marinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002901 mesenchymal stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031346 monovalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026114 mu chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003887 myelocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001611 myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-fluoro-4-[2-[5-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl]oxyphenyl]carbamothioyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound N1=CC(CNCCOC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=CC(OC=3C(=CC(NC(=S)NC(=O)CC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)=CC=3)F)=C2S1 YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000005170 neoplastic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N neratinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN(C)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009494 neurilemmomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002120 neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080607 nexavar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001293 nucleolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N oblimersen Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CO)[C@@H](O)C1 MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical class O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000006958 oropharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013371 ovarian adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006588 ovary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710135378 pH 6 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010046239 paclitaxel-Angiopep-2 conjugate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940090244 palladia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022102 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021010 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004019 papillary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046159 pegylated liposomal doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002628 peritoneum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229930029653 phosphoenolpyruvate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphonatoenolpyruvate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(=C)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024724 pineal body neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004406 porfiromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006037 primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quizartinib Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C3N(C4=CC=C(OCCN5CCOCC5)C=C4S3)C=2)=N1 CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001626 quizartinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003876 ranibizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])OC(=O)C[C@@](C2)(C[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C(=O)O1)[H])=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N roridin A Natural products CC(O)C1OCCC(C)C(O)C(=O)OCC2CC(=CC3OC4CC(OC(=O)C=C/C=C/1)C(C)(C23)C45CO5)C IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182947 sarcodictyin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014956 scrotum Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007321 sebaceous carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002491 severe combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010062113 splenic marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spongistatin 1 Natural products OC1C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCCC=CC(O2)CC(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC)CC2CC(=O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(=C)CC(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC2C(O)C(CC(=C)CC(O)C=CC(Cl)=C)OC1C2C ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008759 sweat gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008753 synovium neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003046 tesevatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002918 testicular germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N thapsigargin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)[C@H]2[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)C(C)=C2[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@]21O IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000034005 thiol-disulfide exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiamiprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011457 tiamiprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003723 tiazofurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N tiazofurine Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CSC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=N1 FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005048 toceranib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100411 torisel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004560 triaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005909 tumor killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012646 vaccine adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124931 vaccine adjuvant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical class C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/385—Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001169—Tumor associated carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001169—Tumor associated carbohydrates
- A61K39/001173—Globo-H
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/26—Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/02—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
- C07H5/06—Aminosugars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/30—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
- C07K16/3076—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells against structure-related tumour-associated moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/44—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55572—Lipopolysaccharides; Lipid A; Monophosphoryl lipid A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/58—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies raising an immune response against a target which is not the antigen used for immunisation
- A61K2039/585—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies raising an immune response against a target which is not the antigen used for immunisation wherein the target is cancer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6031—Proteins
- A61K2039/6037—Bacterial toxins, e.g. diphteria toxoid [DT], tetanus toxoid [TT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/62—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the link between antigen and carrier
- A61K2039/627—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the link between antigen and carrier characterised by the linker
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於靶向SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH相關抗原決定基(天然及經修飾)之疫苗、抗體及/或免疫原性結合物組合物,其誘發抗體及/或結合片段產生用於調節球系列鞘醣脂合成。本發明係關於可調節球系列鞘醣脂合成之方法及組合物。特定言之,本發明係關於可調節生物合成路徑中之球系列鞘醣脂SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH合成之醣酶抑制劑化合物及其組合物及使用方法;特定言之,醣酶抑制劑靶向球系列合成路徑中之α-1,4-半乳醣基轉移酶;β-1,4-N-乙醯半乳醣基轉移酶-I;或β-1,3-半乳醣基轉移酶-V。此外,本發明亦關於使用本文所述之組合物治療或偵測過度增生性疾病及/或病狀之方法。
Description
本發明係關於可調節球系列鞘醣脂合成之方法及組合物。特定言之,本發明係關於可調節生物合成路徑中之球系列鞘醣脂合成之醣酶抑制劑化合物及其組合物及使用方法;特定言之,醣酶抑制劑靶向球系列合成路徑中之α-1,4-半乳醣基轉移酶;β-1,4-N-乙醯半乳醣基轉移酶-I;或β-1,3-半乳醣基轉移酶-V。另外,本發明亦關於靶向SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH相關抗原決定基(天然及經修飾)之疫苗、抗體及/或免疫原性結合物組合物,其誘發抗體及/或結合片段產生用於調節球系列鞘醣脂合成。此外,本發明亦關於使用本文所述之組合物治療或偵測過度增生性疾病及/或病狀之方法。
碳水化合物抗原GloboH、階段特異性胚抗原-3(SSEA3)及階段特異性胚抗原-4(SSEA4)在結構或功能上彼此密切相關。GloboH、SSEA3及SSEA4為球系列鞘醣脂,其中SSEA3為GloboH之非海藻糖基化五醣前驅物結構,SSEA4為唾液酸α2-3連接至SSEA3半乳糖之非還原端的唾液酸化SSEA3。
首先鑑別階段特異性胚抗原-3(SSEA3)且根據經4至8個細胞期小鼠胚免疫的大鼠中所產生的IgM單株抗體之反應性來定義。此單株抗體與所有小鼠之植入前胚(自卵母細胞直至早期囊胚期)均反應,其中
其在植入之後的原始內胚層中之表現受到更多限制。SSEA3抗原性決定子經測定為存在於醣脂及醣蛋白上之碳水化合物;在人類畸胎癌細胞及人類紅血球上亦發現SSEA3抗原性決定子。在一組自2102Ep人類畸胎癌細胞株中分離之結構中,SSEA3抗體對於Galβ(1-3)GalNAcβ(1-3)Galα(1-4)Galβ(1-4)Glcβ(1)Cer具有最高親和力。此結構亦稱為Gb5(半乳糖基-紅血球糖苷脂或球狀細胞五糖神經醯胺)。
當β-1,3-半乳糖苷基轉移酶V(β3-GalT-V)使半乳糖轉移至紅血球糖苷脂之N-乙醯半乳糖胺上而形成Gb5或半乳糖基-紅血球糖苷脂時,SSEA3之合成發生。已確定造血幹細胞或間質幹細胞不表現SSEA3。基於原發肺癌患者的不朽化淋巴結淋巴細胞,產生融合瘤且選擇抗體分泌純系;接著由此等純系中之兩者(J309及D579)產生識別SSEA3抗原性決定子的單株抗體。抗體識別若干腫瘤細胞株(包括肺癌及乳癌細胞株,以及畸胎癌細胞株)上的SSEA3;在免疫黏附性分析中,與J309及D579抗體相同,嚙齒動物單株SSEA3抗體(亦稱為MC631)針對該等細胞株發生反應。亦已在睪丸生殖細胞腫瘤以及乳癌及BCSC(乳癌幹細胞)上發現SSEA3。
Chang等人使用組織微陣列來檢視SSEA3在正常組織上的表現,原因在於其在癌症外的位置及發展基本上未知(Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2008 Aug 19;105(33):11667-72,Expression of GloboH and SSEA3 in breast cancer stem cells and the involvement of fucosyl transferases 1 and 2 in GloboH synthesis)。該研究組發現SSEA3表現於結腸、食道、小腸、腎臟、前列腺、直腸、皮膚、睪丸、胸腺及子宮頸的正常上皮上。表現僅位於上皮細胞之頂表面上或位於細胞質中,此等位置被認為是免疫系統受限制或不可接近之位點。在對小鼠使用KLH與GloboH結合之單價疫苗的實驗中,僅針對GloboH抗原發生抗體反應。當α-GalCer作為佐劑添加時,總體抗體產生量增加且小鼠產生針
對GloboH、SSEA3與SSEA4抗原結構的多株抗體,在缺乏佐劑的情況下不能產生接種疫苗。此結果顯示,SSEA3、GloboH及SSEA4可有望成為癌症疫苗的標靶且可同時成為標靶。
然而,大部分的腫瘤相關碳水化合物抗原具有不良的免疫原性且已經開發出多種方法來增強基於碳水化合物之疫苗的免疫反應,包括與載劑蛋白質結合、聯合利用非天然糖苷鍵聯的免疫佐劑投與、叢集抗原、單分子多價疫苗或雜聚醣多價疫苗。使用此等策略,設計出可誘發針對標靶聚醣結構之顯著免疫反應的幾種基於碳水化合物之疫苗用於癌症療法且進入臨床試驗。其中,在患病時間之間及總體存活率之間,Theratope及GMK聯合佐劑QS-21的臨床試驗未能產生統計顯著性差異。這兩種疫苗很可能不會在患者中誘發穩定的T細胞依賴性免疫反應。具體而言,Theratope及GMK在患者中誘導高含量的IgM,但不會誘導較強的IgG免疫反應,此為基於碳水化合物之疫苗開發中的主要問題。
先前研究顯示,對碳水化合物抗原結構(MCAS)的修飾可有效地誘發高水準的免疫反應。舉例而言,在B群腦膜炎球菌之莢膜多醣之修飾研究中,α-(2,8)連接型聚唾液酸(PSA)之N-乙醯基經N-丙醯基置換且此修飾誘發的高抗體反應不僅識別N-丙醯基聚唾液酸,而且識別天然N-乙醯基聚唾液酸。為了產生針對修飾形式及天然形式的高抗體效價,對STn及GM3抗原應用類似方法。結果表明,聚醣抗原上的N-苯乙基、N-氟乙醯基或N-二氟乙醯基修飾可改良免疫原性。此外,舒爾茨(Schultz)研究組報導,將p-硝基苯丙胺酸併入腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)中會破壞免疫耐受性且針對TNF-α誘導更多的抗體反應。使用聚醣作為抗原雖然已達成一些進展,但大部分情況為二醣(STn)、三醣(GM3)及聚唾液酸(PSA)之氮基修飾;而一些情況係基於氟化MUC1醣肽抗原。
本發明係基於以下發現:具有本文所揭示之某些基團的階段特異性胚抗原(SSEA3及SSEA4)之修飾誘發可分別特異性地識別SSEA3及SSEA4的穩定IgG抗體反應。包含此類非天然聚醣部分之免疫原性組合物所誘導的抗體能夠介導針對腫瘤細胞的補體依賴性細胞之細胞毒性。
因此,本發明展示用於治療癌症之針對SSEA3及/或SSEA4之抗體的設計。本發明亦展示由經修飾之碳水化合物抗原(SSEA3及SSEA4)組成的新穎化合物、包含此類化合物之聚醣結合物,及其免疫原性組合物及疫苗。
本發明亦提供使用本文所述之合成聚醣結合物治療或減輕過度增生性疾病(諸如癌症)的方法。
另外,本發明亦關於靶向SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH相關抗原決定基(天然及經修飾)的疫苗及/或免疫原性結合物組合物,其可誘發抗體及/或結合片段產生用於調節球系列鞘醣脂合成。此外,本發明亦關於使用本文所述之組合物治療或偵測過度增生性疾病及/或病狀的方法。
因此,本發明展示用於治療癌症之針對SSEA3之抗體的設計。本發明亦展示由經修飾之碳水化合物抗原(SSEA3、SSEA4)組成的新穎化合物、包含此類化合物之聚醣結合物,及其免疫原性組合物及疫苗。
其中X1、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8、R9、R10、R11、L及RN如本文所述。
在某些態樣中,預期含有三種聚醣(SSEA3、SSEA4及GloboH)及其類似物之任一者或多者之任何比率之組合的任何疫苗構築體可連接至載劑。
其中n可為整數1至10;其中聚醣可選自由式I、II、III及IV組成之群;其中若n為2或大於2,則各聚醣可與天冬胺醯基肽上的另一聚醣或天冬胺醯基肽上的相異聚醣相同。
在一些實施例中,聚醣可選自由SSEA3、SSEA4及GloboH組成之群。
其中各聚醣部分上的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及L可為相同或不同的。
在某些實施例中,本發明的免疫原性組合物包含佐劑。適用於本發明的例示性佐劑如本文所述。
在某些實施例中,免疫原性組合物能夠在個體中誘發針對癌細胞的免疫反應。在某些實施例中,癌細胞選自由以下組成之群:腦癌細胞、肺癌細胞、乳癌細胞、口腔癌細胞、食道癌細胞、胃癌細胞、肝癌細胞、膽管癌細胞、胰臟癌細胞、結腸癌細胞、腎臟癌細胞、骨
癌細胞、皮膚癌細胞、子宮頸癌細胞、卵巢癌細胞及前列腺癌細胞。在某些實施例中,免疫反應包括特異性結合至一或多種選自由GloboH、SSEA3及SSEA4組成之群之抗原的抗體的產生。在某些實施例中,開發出靶向癌細胞或癌症幹細胞表面上所表現之GloboH、SSEA3及SSEA4中之一或多者且引發補體依賴性細胞毒性及/或抗體依賴細胞介導細胞毒性殺死此等細胞的抗體。在某些實施例中,抗體主要包括IgG抗體。在某些實施例中,本文所提供之免疫原性組合物主要誘導IgG1、IgG2b、IgG2c及IgG3。
另外,本發明展示針對本文所述之免疫原性組合物所產生的單株抗體及結合片段。
在一個實施例中,抗體為人類抗體。
在一個實施例中,抗體為人類化抗體。
在一個實施例中,抗體特異性靶向SSEA4、SSEA3或GloboH中之一或多者。
在一個實施例中,抗體特異性靶向SSEA3。
在一個實施例中,抗體特異性靶向SSEA4。
在一個實施例中,抗體為具有雙觸角聚醣的均質抗體,該雙觸角聚醣經兩個唾液酸以α-2,6-鍵聯方式封端。
在一個態樣中,本發明提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含有效量之特異性靶向SSEA4、SSEA3或GloboH中之一或多者的抗體或抗原結合片段及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物包含各自獨立地靶向SSEA4、SSEA3及/或GloboH聚醣中之一或多者的抗體及/或其結合片段之組合。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物適用於治療癌症、感染性疾病及/或發炎性疾病。
在一個實施例中,醫藥組合物包含具有通用雙觸角N-聚醣的抗體或其結合片段,該通用雙觸角N-聚醣經唾液酸以α-2,6-鍵聯方式封端。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供包含本文所述之免疫原性組合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑的癌症疫苗。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供治療個體之癌症及/或降低個體之癌症風險的方法,包含向需要其之個體投與治療有效量之如本文所述的免疫原性組合物或癌症疫苗。
治療可減小腫瘤尺寸、消除惡性細胞、預防癌轉移、預防復發、減少或殺死播散性癌症、延長存活期及/或延長腫瘤癌症進展之時間。
在一些實施例中,治療進一步包含在投與本文所述之免疫原性組合物或癌症疫苗之前、期間或之後向該個體投與另一種療法。在一些實施例中,另一種療法為用化學治療劑治療。在一些實施例中,另一種療法為輻射療法。
本發明之另一態樣展示一種用針對癌症的疫苗接種哺乳動物的方法,包含向哺乳動物投與藥理學上有效量之如本文所述的免疫原性組合物或癌症疫苗。
在一些實施例中,哺乳動物為人類。在一些實施例中,皮下投與本文所述之免疫原性組合物或癌症疫苗。
癌症之實例包括(但不限於)腦癌、肺癌、乳癌、口腔癌、食道癌、胃癌、肝癌、膽管癌、胰臟癌、結腸癌、腎臟癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌及前列腺癌。在一些實施例中,癌症為腦癌、肺癌、乳癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、結腸癌或胰臟癌。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供合成如本文所述之本發明化合物的方法。
在又一態樣中,本發明展示製備如本文所述之免疫原性組合物或癌症疫苗的方法。
本發明之某些實施例的細節闡述於本文中。本發明的其他特徵、目標及優點根據實施方式、圖式、實例及申請專利範圍將顯而易見。
圖1:球系列鞘醣脂之生物合成路徑。
圖2:自不同抗原決定基比率之SSEA4-CRM197或SSEA4-Gc-CRM197免疫接種的小鼠中所收集的經誘導GloboH-IgG抗體。
圖3A:原生SSEA4以及所有八種SSEA4類似物當與Gal-C34組合使用時可誘發針對SSEA4的IgG抗體。
圖3B:原生SSEA4以及所有八種SSEA4類似物當與Gal-C34組合使用時可誘發針對SSEA4的IgM抗體。
圖4A:原生SSEA4以及所有八種SSEA4類似物當與Glc-C34組合使用時可誘發針對SSEA4的IgG抗體。
圖4B:原生SSEA4以及所有八種SSEA4類似物當與Glc-C34組合使用時可誘發針對SSEA4的IgM抗體。
圖5:聚醣-蛋白質結合方法影響免疫反應。
本發明係基於如下驚人發現:階段特異性胚抗原(SSEA3及SSEA4)經某些基團修飾可誘發分別特異性識別SSEA3及SSEA4的穩定IgG抗體反應。
在一些實例中,SSEA3的修飾包含SSEA3之葡萄糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA3的修飾包含非還
原端半乳糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA4的修飾包含SSEA4之葡萄糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA4的修飾包含唾液酸殘基之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。
本文描述還原端及/或非還原端具有修飾的SSEA3類似物及SSEA4類似物。相較於原生SSEA3及SSEA4,此類SSEA3及SSEA4類似物可誘發更強的免疫反應(例如誘導針對SSEA3及/或SSEA4的IgG抗體)。包含此類非天然聚醣部分之免疫原性組合物所誘導的抗體能夠介導針對腫瘤細胞的補體依賴性細胞之細胞毒性。
化學定義
下文更詳細地描述特定官能基及化學術語之定義。化學元素係根據Handbook of Chemistry and Physics第75版內封面之元素週期表(CAS版)來鑑別,且特定官能基大體上如其中所述來定義。另外,有機化學之一般原理以及特定官能性部分及反應性描述於Thomas Sorrell,Organic Chemistry,University Science Books,Sausalito,1999;Smith及March,March's Advanced Organic Chemistry,第5版,John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,New York,2001;Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Publishers,Inc.,New York,1989:及Carruthers,Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis,第3版,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,1987。此外,例示性聚醣及抗體方法描述於Wong等人的US20100136042、US20090317837及US20140051127中,其每一者之揭示內容以引用的方式併入本文中。
本文所述之化合物可包含一或多個不對稱中心,且因此可以各種異構體形式(例如對映異構體及/或非對映異構體)存在。舉例而言,本文所述之化合物可呈個別對映異構體、非對映異構體或幾何異構體形式,或可呈立體異構體之混合物形式,包括外消旋混合物及其中一
或多種立體異構體增濃之混合物。異構體可利用熟習此項技術者已知之方法(包括對掌性高壓液相層析(HPLC)及對掌性鹽的形成及結晶)而自混合物中分離;或可藉由不對稱合成來製備較佳異構體。參見例如Jacques等人,Enantiomers,Racemates and Resolutions(Wiley Interscience,New York,1981);Wilen等人,Tetrahedron 33:2725(1977);Eliel,Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds(McGraw-Hill,NY,1962);及Wilen,Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions第268頁(E.L.Eliel編,Univ.of Notre Dame Press,Notre Dame,IN 1972)。本發明另外涵蓋呈實質上不含其他異構體之個別異構體形式及替代地呈各種異構體之混合物形式的本文所述化合物。
當列舉值範圍時,希望涵蓋此範圍內的每個值及子範圍。舉例而言,「C1-6」意欲涵蓋C1、C2、C3、C4、C5、C6、C1-6、C1-5、C1-4、C1-3、C1-2、C2-6、C2-5、C2-4、C2-3、C3-6、C3-5、C3-4、C4-6、C4-5及C5-6。
「烷基」係指具有1至20個碳原子的直鏈或分支鏈飽和烴基(「C1-20烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至10個碳原子(「C1-10烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至9個碳原子(「C1-9烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至8個碳原子(「C1-8烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至7個碳原子(「C1-7烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至6個碳原子(「C1-6烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至5個碳原子(「C1-5烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至4個碳原子(「C1-4烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至3個碳原子(「C1-3烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1至2個碳原子(「C1-2烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有1個碳原子(「C1烷基」)。在一些實施例中,烷基具有2至6個碳原子(「C2-6烷基」)。C1-6烷基之實例包括甲基(C1)、乙基(C2)、正丙基(C3)、異丙基
(C3)、正丁基(C4)、第三丁基(C4)、第二丁基(C4)、異丁基(C4)、正戊基(C5)、3-戊基(C5)、戊基(C5)、新戊基(C5)、3-甲基-2-丁基(C5)、第三戊基(C5)及正己基(C6)。烷基之其他實例包括正庚基(C7)、正辛基(C8)及其類似基團。除非另外說明,否則烷基之各實例獨立地視情況經取代,亦即未經取代(「未經取代之烷基」)或經一或多個取代基取代(「經取代之烷基」)。在某些實施例中,烷基為未經取代之C1-10烷基(例如-CH3)。在某些實施例中,烷基為經取代之C1-10烷基。
「烯基」係指具有2至20個碳原子、一或多個碳-碳雙鍵且無參鍵的直鏈或分支鏈烴基(「C2-20烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至10個碳原子(「C2-10烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至9個碳原子(「C2-9烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至8個碳原子(「C2-8烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至7個碳原子(「C2-7烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至6個碳原子(「C2-6烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至5個碳原子(「C2-5烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至4個碳原子(「C2-4烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2至3個碳原子(「C2-3烯基」)。在一些實施例中,烯基具有2個碳原子(「C2烯基」)。一或多個碳-碳雙鍵可位於內部(諸如2-丁烯基)或末端(諸如1-丁烯基)。C2-4烯基之實例包括乙烯基(C2)、l-丙烯基(C3)、2-丙烯基(C3)、1-丁烯基(C4)、2-丁烯基(C4)、丁二烯基(C4)及其類似基團。C2-6烯基之實例包括前述C2-4烯基以及戊烯基(C5)、戊二烯基(C5)、己烯基(C6)及其類似基團。烯基之其他實例包括庚烯基(C7)、辛烯基(C8)、辛三烯基(C8)及其類似基團。除非另外說明,否則烯基之各實例獨立地視情況經取代,亦即,未經取代(「未經取代之烯基」)或經一或多個取代基取代(「經取代之烯基」)。在某些實施例中,烯基為未經取代之C2-10烯基。在某些實施例中,烯基為經
取代之C2-10烯基。
「炔基」係指具有2至20個碳原子、一或多個碳-碳參鍵及視情況存在之一或多個雙鍵的直鏈或分支鏈烴基(「C2-20炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至10個碳原子(「C2-10炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至9個碳原子(「C2-9炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至8個碳原子(「C2-8炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至7個碳原子(「C2-7炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至6個碳原子(「C2-6炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至5個碳原子(「C2-5炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至4個碳原子(「C2-4炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2至3個碳原子(「C2-3炔基」)。在一些實施例中,炔基具有2個碳原子(「C2炔基」)。一或多個碳-碳參鍵可位於內部(諸如2-丁炔基)或末端(諸如1-丁炔基)。C2-4炔基之實例包括(但不限於)乙炔基(C2)、1-丙炔基(C3)、2-丙炔基(C3)、1-丁炔基(C4)、2-丁炔基(C4)及其類似基團。C2-6烯基之實例包括前述C2-4炔基以及戊炔基(C5)、己炔基(C6)及其類似基團。炔基之其他實例包括庚炔基(C7)、辛炔基(C8)及其類似基團。除非另外說明,否則炔基之各實例獨立地視情況經取代,亦即未經取代(「未經取代之炔基」)或經一或多個取代基取代(「經取代之炔基」)。在某些實施例中,炔基為未經取代之C2-10炔基。在某些實施例中,炔基為經取代之C2-10炔基。
「雜環基」或「雜環」係指具有環碳原子及1至4個環雜原子的3員至10員非芳環系統之基團,其中各雜原子獨立地選自氮、氧、硫、硼、磷及矽(「3至10員雜環基」)。在某些實施例中,雜原子獨立地選自氮、硫及氧。在含有一或多個氮原子之雜環基中,價數允許時,連接點可為碳或氮原子。雜環基可為單環(「單環雜環基」)或稠合、橋連或螺環系統,諸如雙環系統(「雙環雜環基」),且可為飽和或部分不飽和。雜環基雙環系統可在一個或兩個環中包括一或多個雜原
子。「雜環基」亦包括其中如上文所定義之雜環與一或多個碳環基稠合之環系統,其中連接點位於碳環基或雜環上;或其中如上文所定義之雜環與一或多個芳基或雜芳基稠合之環系統,其中連接點位於雜環上,且在此等情況下,環成員數繼續表示雜環系統中之環成員數。除非另外說明,否則雜環基之各實例獨立地視情況經取代,亦即,未經取代(「未經取代之雜環基」)或經一或多個取代基取代(「經取代之雜環基」)。在某些實施例中,雜環基為未經取代之3至10員雜環基。在某些實施例中,雜環基為經取代之3至10員雜環基。
「芳基」係指單環或多環(例如雙環或三環)4n+2芳族環系統(例如環狀陣列中共用6、10或14個π電子)之基團,該芳族環系統中具有6至14個環碳原子及零個雜原子(「C6-14芳基」)。在一些實施例中,芳基具有6個環碳原子(「C6芳基」;例如苯基)。在一些實施例中,芳基具有10個環碳原子(「C10芳基」;例如萘基,諸如1-萘基及2-萘基)。在一些實施例中,芳基具有14個環碳原子(「C14芳基」;例如蒽基)。「芳基」亦包括其中如上文所定義之芳基環與一或多個碳環基或雜環基稠合之環系統,其中連接基團或連接點位於芳基環上,且在此等情況下,碳原子數繼續指示芳基環系統中之碳原子數。除非另外說明,否則芳基之各實例獨立地視情況經取代,亦即未經取代(「未經取代之芳基」)或經一或多個取代基取代(「經取代之芳基」)。在某些實施例中,芳基為未經取代之C6-14芳基。在某些實施例中,芳基為經取代之C6-14芳基。
如本文所定義之作為二價橋接基團的烷基、烯基、炔基、碳環基、雜環基、芳基及雜芳基另外使用後綴-伸基提及,例如伸烷基、伸烯基、伸炔基、伸碳環基、伸雜環基、伸芳基及伸雜芳基。
術語「烷氧基」或「烷基氧基」係指-O-烷基,其中烷基視情況經如本文所定義之烷基取代。烷氧基之實例包括(但不限於)甲氧基、
乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基及第三丁氧基。
術語「芳氧基」係指-O-芳基,其中芳基視情況經如本文所定義之芳基取代。
如本文所使用,術語「視情況經取代」係指經取代或未經取代之部分。
如本文所定義之烷基、烯基、炔基、碳環基、雜環基、芳基及雜芳基視情況經取代(例如「經取代」或「未經取代」之烷基、「經取代」或「未經取代」之烯基、「經取代」或「未經取代」之炔基、「經取代」或「未經取代」之碳環基、「經取代」或「未經取代」之雜環基、「經取代」或「未經取代」之芳基或「經取代」或「未經取代」之雜芳基)。一般而言,術語「取代」,不論是否位於術語「視情況」之前,均意謂存在於基團上的至少一個氫(例如碳或氮原子)經可允許取代基(例如取代時產生穩定化合物(例如不能自發地經歷轉化(諸如重排、環化、消除或其他反應)的化合物)的取代基)置換。除非另外指明,否則「經取代」之基團在該基團之一或多個可取代位置具有取代基,且當任何既定結構中之一個以上位置經取代時,取代基在各位置相同或不同。術語「經取代」預期包括經有機化合物之所有容許取代基、引起穩定化合物形成之本文所述任何取代基取代。本發明涵蓋任何及所有此類組合以便獲得穩定化合物。出於本發明之目的,雜原子(諸如氮)可具有氫取代基及/或滿足雜原子價數且引起穩定部分形成之如本文所描述之任何適合取代基。
「鹵基」或「鹵素」係指氟(氟基、-F)、氯(氯基、-Cl)、溴(溴基、-Br)或碘(碘基、-I)。
如本文所用,「醯基」係指選自由以下組成之群的部分:-C(=O)Raa、-CHO、-CO2Raa、-C(=O)N(Rbb)2、-C(=NRbb)Raa、-
C(=NRbb)ORaa、-C(=NRbb)N(Rbb)2、-C(=O)NRbbSO2Raa、-C(=S)N(Rbb)2、-C(=O)SRaa及-C(=S)SRaa,其中Raa及Rbb如本文所定義。
價數允許時,氮原子可經取代或未經取代,且包括一級、二級、三級及四級氮原子。例示性氮原子取代基包括(但不限於)氫、-OH、-ORaa、-N(Rcc)2、-CN、-C(=O)Raa、-C(=O)N(Rcc)2、-CO2Raa、-SO2Raa、-C(=NRbb)Raa、-C(=NRcc)ORaa、-C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、-SO2N(Rcc)2、-SO2Rcc、-SO2ORcc、-SORaa、-C(=S)N(Rcc)2、-C(=O)SRcc、-C(=S)SRcc、-P(=O)2Raa、-P(=O)(Raa)2、-P(=O)2N(Rcc)2、-P(=O)(NRcc)2、C1-10烷基、C1-10全鹵烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、C3-10碳環基、3-14員雜環基、C6-14芳基及5-14員雜芳基,或連接至氮原子的兩個Rcc基團連接而形成3-14員雜環基或5-14員雜芳基環,其中各烷基、烯基、炔基、碳環基、雜環基、芳基及雜芳基獨立地經0、1、2、3、4或5個Rdd基團取代且其中Raa、Rbb、Rcc及Rdd如上文所定義。
在某些實施例中,存在於氧原子上之取代基為氧保護基(在本文中亦稱為「羥基保護基」)。氧保護基包括(但不限於)-Raa、-N(Rbb)2、-C(=O)SRaa、-C(=O)Raa、-CO2Raa、-C(=O)N(Rbb)2、-C(=NRbb)Raa、-C(=NRbb)ORaa、-C(=NRbb)N(Rbb)2、-S(=O)Raa、-SO2Raa、-Si(Raa)3、-P(Rcc)2、-P(Rcc)3、-P(=O)2Raa、-P(=O)(Raa)2、-P(=O)(ORcc)2、-P(=O)2N(Rbb)2及-P(=O)(NRbb)2,其中Raa、Rbb及Rcc如本文所定義。氧保護基在此項技術中已熟知且包括Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis,T.W.Greene及P.G.M.Wuts,第3版,John Wiley & Sons,1999中所述的氧保護基團,所述文獻以引用的方式併入本文中。
例示性氧保護基團包括(但不限於)甲基、甲氧基甲基(MOM)、甲
硫基甲基(MTM)、第三丁基硫甲基、(苯基二甲基矽烷基)甲氧基甲基(SMOM)、苯甲氧基甲基(BOM)、對甲氧基苯甲氧基甲基(PMBM)、(4-甲氧基苯氧基)甲基(p-AOM)、鄰甲氧基苯酚甲基(GUM)、第三丁氧基甲基、4-戊烯氧基甲基(POM)、矽烷氧基甲基、2-甲氧基乙氧基甲基(MEM)、2,2,2-三氯乙氧基甲基、雙(2-氯乙氧基)甲基、2-(三甲基矽烷基)乙氧基甲基(SEMOR)、四氫哌喃基(THP)、3-溴四氫哌喃基、四氫硫代哌喃基、1-甲氧基環己基、4-甲氧基四氫哌喃基(MTHP)、4-甲氧基四氫硫代哌喃基、4-甲氧基四氫硫代哌喃基S,S-二氧化物、1-[(2-氯-4-甲基)苯基]-4-甲氧基哌啶-4-基(CTMP)、1,4-二噁烷-2-基、四氫呋喃基、四氫硫代呋喃基、2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-八氫-7,8,8-三甲基-4,7-甲醇苯并呋喃-2-基、1-乙氧基乙基、1-(2-氯乙氧基)乙基、1-甲基-1-甲氧基乙基、1-甲基-1-苯甲氧基乙基、1-甲基-1-苯甲氧基-2-氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、2-三甲基矽烷基乙基、2-(苯基氧硒基)乙基、第三丁基、烯丙基、對氯苯基、對甲氧基苯基、2,4-二硝基苯基、苯甲基(Bn)、對甲氧基苯甲基、3,4-二甲氧基苯甲基、鄰硝基苯甲基、對硝基苯甲基、對鹵基苯甲基、2,6-二氯苯甲基、對氰基苯甲基、對苯基苯甲基、2-吡啶甲基、4-吡啶甲基、3-甲基-2-吡啶甲基N-氧離子基、二苯甲基、對,對'-二硝基二苯甲基、5-二苯并環庚基、三苯甲基、α-萘基二苯基甲基、對甲氧基苯基二苯基甲基、二(對甲氧基苯基)苯基甲基、三(對甲氧基苯基)甲基、4-(4'-溴苯甲醯甲基氧基苯基)二苯甲基、4,4',4"-參(4,5-二氯鄰苯二甲醯亞胺基苯基)甲基、4,4',4"-參(菊芋糖基氧基苯基)甲基、4,4',4"-參(苯甲醯氧基苯基)甲基、3-(咪唑-1-基)雙(4',4"-二甲氧基苯基)甲基、1,1-雙(4-甲氧基苯基)-1'-芘基甲基、9-蒽基、9-(9-苯基)二苯并哌喃基、9-(9-苯基-10-側氧基)蒽基、1,3-苯并二硫雜環戊烷-2-基、苯并異噻唑基S,S-二氧離子基、三甲基矽烷基(TMS)、三乙基矽烷基(TES)、三異丙基矽烷基
(TIPS)、二甲基異丙基矽烷基(IPDMS)、二乙基異丙基矽烷基(DEIPS)、二甲基第三己基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基(TBDMS)、第三丁基二苯基矽烷基(TBDPS)、三苯甲基矽烷基、三-對二甲苯基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、二苯基甲基矽烷基(DPMS)、第三丁基甲氧苯基矽烷基(TBMPS)、甲酸酯、苯甲醯基甲酸酯、乙酸酯、氯乙酸酯、二氯乙酸酯、三氯乙酸酯、三氟乙酸酯、甲氧基乙酸酯、三苯基甲氧基乙酸酯、苯氧基乙酸酯、對氯苯氧基乙酸酯、3-苯基丙酸酯、4-側氧基戊酸酯(乙醯丙酸酯)、4,4-(伸乙基二硫基)戊酸酯(乙醯丙醯基二硫縮醛)、新戊酸酯、金剛酸酯、巴豆酸酯、4-甲氧基巴豆酸酯、苯甲酸酯、對苯基苯甲酸酯、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸酯(均三甲基苯甲酸酯)、碳酸甲酯、碳酸9-茀基甲酯(Fmoc)、碳酸乙酯、碳酸2,2,2-三氯乙酯(Troc)、2-(三甲基矽烷基)碳酸乙酯(TMSEC)、碳酸2-(苯基磺醯基)乙酯(Psec)、2-(三苯基磷鎓基)碳酸乙酯(Peoc)、碳酸異丁酯、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸烯丙酯、碳酸第三丁酯(BOC)、碳酸對硝基苯酯、碳酸苯甲酯、碳酸對甲氧基苯甲酯、碳酸3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酯、碳酸鄰硝基苯甲酯、碳酸對硝基苯甲酯、硫代碳酸S-苯甲酯、碳酸4-乙氧基-1-萘基酯、二硫代碳酸甲酯、2-碘苯甲酸酯、4-疊氮基丁酸酯、4-硝基-4-甲基戊酸酯、鄰(二溴甲基)苯甲酸酯、2-甲醯基苯磺酸酯、2-(甲基硫代甲氧基)乙基、4-(甲基硫代甲氧基)丁酸酯、2-(甲基硫代甲氧基甲基)苯甲酸酯、2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯氧基乙酸酯、2,6-二氯-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯氧基乙酸酯、2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基丙基)苯氧基乙酸酯、氯二苯基乙酸酯、異丁酸酯、單丁二酸酯、(E)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯、鄰(甲氧基醯基)苯甲酸酯、α-萘甲酸酯、硝酸酯、N,N,N',N'-四甲基二胺基磷酸烷基酯、N-苯基胺基甲酸烷基酯、硼酸酯、二甲基膦基亞硫醯基、2,4-二硝基苯基亞磺酸烷酯、硫酸酯、甲烷磺酸酯(甲磺酸酯)、苯甲基磺酸酯及甲苯磺酸酯(Ts)。
亦必須注意,除非上下文另有明確規定,否則如在本文中及在隨附申請專利範圍中所用,單數形式「一(a)」、「一(an)」及「該(the)」包括複數個提及物。同樣,術語「一(a)」(或「一(an)」)、「一或多個」及「至少一個」在本文中可互換使用。亦應注意,術語「包含」、「包括」及「具有」可互換使用。
除非另外指明,否則將使用屬於此項技術之技能範圍內的分子生物學、微生物學、重組DNA及免疫學習知技術實施本發明。該等技術在文獻中充分解釋。參見例如Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual,第2版,Sambrook,Fritsch及Maniatis編(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1989);DNA Cloning,第I及II卷(D.N.Glover編,1985);Culture Of Animal Cells(R.I.Freshney,Alan R.Liss,Inc.,1987);Immobilized Cells And Enzymes(IRL Press,1986);B.Perbal,A Practical Guide To Molecular Cloning(1984);論文Methods In Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.,N.Y.);Gene Transfer Vectors For Mammalian Cells(J.H.Miller及M.P.Calos編,1987,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory);Methods In Enzymology,第154卷及第155卷(Wu等人編),Immunochemical Methods In Cell And Molecular Biology(Mayer及Walker編,Academic Press,London,1987);Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Harlow and Lane s(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1988);及Handbook Of Experimental Immunology,第I-IV卷(D.M.Weir及C.C.Blackwell編,1986)。
如本文所使用,術語「聚醣」係指多醣,或寡醣。聚醣在本文中亦用於指醣結合物之碳水化合物部分,諸如醣蛋白、醣脂、醣肽、醣蛋白質組、肽聚醣、脂多醣或蛋白聚醣。聚醣通常僅由單醣之間的O-糖苷鍵聯組成。舉例而言,纖維素為由β-1,4-連接型D-葡萄糖組成的聚醣(或更特定而言,葡聚糖),且甲殼素為由β-1,4-連接型N-乙醯
基-D-葡糖胺組成的聚醣。聚醣可為單醣殘基之均聚物或雜聚物,且可為線性的或分枝的。可發現聚醣連接至蛋白質,如醣蛋白及蛋白聚醣。其通常發現於細胞外表面上。O連接型及N連接型聚醣在真核生物中很常見,而且可發現於原核生物中(然而不常見)。發現N連接型聚醣連接至序列子中之天冬醯胺之R族氮(N)。序列子為Asn-X-Ser或Asn-X-Thr序列,其中X為除堅果糖之外的任何胺基酸。
如本文所使用,術語「抗原」定義為能夠誘發免疫反應的任何物質。
如本文所使用,術語「免疫原性」係指免疫原、抗原或疫苗刺激免疫反應的能力。
如本文所使用,術語「CD1d」係指各種人類抗原呈遞細胞表面上所表現之醣蛋白之CD1(分化叢集1)家族的一員。CD1d呈遞的脂質抗原活化天然殺手T細胞。CD1d具有供糖脂抗原結合於其中的較深抗原結合凹槽。樹突狀細胞上所表現的CD1d分子可結合及呈遞醣脂,包括α-GalCer類似物,諸如C34。
如本文所使用,術語「抗原決定基」定義為抗原分子之一部分,此部分接觸抗體或T細胞受體之抗原結合位點。
如本文所使用,術語「疫苗」係指含有抗原的製劑,其由完整致病生物體(殺死或減毒)或該等生物體之組分(諸如蛋白質、肽或多醣)組成,用於賦予針對該等生物體所致之疾病的免疫力。疫苗製劑可為天然的、合成的或藉由重組DNA技術獲得。
如本文所使用,術語「抗原特異性」係指細胞群之一種特性,其使得特定抗原或抗原片段之供應引起特異性細胞增殖。
如本文所用,術語「特異性結合」係指結合對(例如抗體與抗原)之間的相互作用。在各種情形下,特異性結合可體現為約10-6莫耳/公升、約10-7莫耳/公升或約10-8莫耳/公升或小於10-8莫耳/公升之親和力
常數。
如本文所用,術語醣酶至少部分地指球系列生物合成路徑中的酶;例示性醣酶包括α-1,4-半乳醣基轉移酶;β-1,4-N-乙醯半乳醣基轉移酶-I;或β-1,3-半乳醣基轉移酶-V。
如本文所使用,術語「球系列路徑」包括圖1中所述之生物合成及酶促路徑。
「分離」抗體為已鑑別且自其天然環境之組分分離且/或回收的抗體。其天然環境之污染物組分為會干擾抗體之研究、診斷或治療用途之物質,且可包括酶、激素及其他蛋白質或非蛋白質溶質。在一個實施例中,抗體將純化(1)至大於95wt%,如藉由例如洛瑞方法(Lowry method)所測定,且在一些實施例中超過99wt%;(2)至足以藉由使用例如旋杯式測序儀獲得N末端或內部胺基酸序列之至少15個殘基的程度;或(3)至均質,此係藉由使用例如庫馬斯藍(Coomassie blue)或銀染劑、在還原或非還原條件下進行SDS-PAGE所達成。經分離抗體包括原位存在於重組細胞內之抗體,因為抗體之天然環境中的至少一種組分將不存在。然而,通常,經分離抗體將藉由至少一個純化步驟來製備。
「結合親和力」一般係指分子(例如抗體)之單一結合位點與其結合搭配物(例如抗原)之間非共價相互作用力的總和。除非另外指明,否則如本文所使用,「結合親和力」係指反映結合對(例如抗體與抗原)成員之間1:1相互作用之固有結合親和力。分子X對其搭配物Y之親和力一般可由解離常數(Kd)表示。可藉由此項技術中已知之常用方法(包括本文所述之方法)量測親和力。低親和力抗體一般緩慢結合抗原且傾向於容易解離,而高親和力抗體一般較快結合抗原且傾向於較長時間保持結合狀態。此項技術中已知多種量測結合親和力的方法,其中任一者可用於本發明之目的。特定說明性實施例描述於下文中。
「抗體片段」僅包含完整抗體之一部分,其中該部分保留與彼部分當其存在於完整抗體中時正常相關之功能中之至少一功能,及大部分或全部功能。在一個實施例中,抗體片段包含完整抗體之抗原結合位點且因此保留結合抗原之能力。在另一實施例中,抗體片段(例如包含Fc區域者)保留當存在於完整抗體中時通常與Fc區域相關的至少一個生物學功能,諸如FcRn結合、抗體半衰期調節、抗體依賴細胞介導的細胞毒殺功能及補體結合。在一個實施例中,抗體片段為具有實質上類似於完整抗體的活體內半衰期之單價抗體。舉例而言,該抗體片段可包含連接至Fc序列的抗原結合臂,其能夠對該片段賦予活體內穩定性。
本文之單株抗體特定包括「嵌合」抗體,其中一部分重鏈及/或輕鏈與得自特定物種或屬於特定抗體種類或亞類之抗體中的相應序列相同或同源,而該(該等)鏈之其餘部分與得自另一物種或屬於另一抗體種類或亞類之抗體中的相應序列相同或同源;以及該等抗體之片段,只要其展現出所需生物學活性即可(美國專利第4,816,567號;及Morrison等人,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 81:6851-6855(1984))。
「人類化」形式之非人類(例如鼠科)抗體為含有自非人類免疫球蛋白獲得之最小序列的嵌合抗體。在一個實施例中,人類化抗體為人類免疫球蛋白(受體抗體),其中將獲自接受者之高變區的殘基置換為獲自具有所要特異性、親和力及/或容量之非人類種(供體抗體)(諸如小鼠、大鼠、兔或非人類靈長類動物)之高變區的殘基。在一些情況下,人類免疫球蛋白之構架區(FR)殘基經相應之非人類殘基置換。此外,人類化抗體可包含受體抗體或供者抗體中未見之殘基。進行此等修飾以進一步改善抗體效能。一般而言,人類化抗體將包含實質上所有至少一個且通常兩個可變域,其中所有或實質上所有高變環對應於非人類免疫球蛋白之高變環,且所有或實質上所有FR為人類免疫球
蛋白序列之FR。人化抗體視情況亦將包含至少一部分免疫球蛋白恆定區(Fc),通常為人類免疫球蛋白之恆定區。欲知詳情,參見Jones等人,Nature 321:522-525(1986);Riechmann等人,Nature 332:323-329(1988);及Presta,Curr.Op.Struct.Biol.2:593-596(1992)。亦參見以下評述論文及其中所引用的參考文獻:Vaswani及Hamilton,Ann.Allergy,Asthma & Immunol.1:105-115(1998);Harris,Biochem.Soc.Transactions 23:1035-1038(1995);Hurle及Gross,Curr.Op.Biotech.5:428-433(1994)。
「阻斷」抗體或「拮抗劑」抗體為抑制或降低所結合之抗原之生物活性的抗體。某些阻斷抗體或拮抗劑抗體大體上或完全地抑制抗原之生物活性。
如本文中所使用之「促效劑抗體」為一種模擬所研究之多肽之至少一種功能活性的抗體。
「病症」為經本發明之抗體治療可好轉的任何病狀。此包括慢性及急性病症或疾病,包括使哺乳動物易患所述病症之彼等病理病況。本文所治療病症之非限制性實例包括癌症。
術語「細胞增生性病症」及「增生性病症」係指與某種程度之異常細胞增殖相關之病症。在一個實施例中,細胞增殖病症為癌症。
如本文所使用之「腫瘤」係指所有贅生性細胞(惡性或良性)之生長及增殖,及所有癌前及癌細胞及組織。如本文中所引述,術語「癌症」「癌變」、「細胞增殖性病症」、「增殖性病症」及「腫瘤」並非互相排斥的。
術語「癌症」及「癌性」係指或描述哺乳動物體內通常以不受調控之細胞生長/增殖為特徵之生理病況。癌症之實例包括但不限於癌瘤、淋巴瘤(例如霍奇金氏淋巴瘤及非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤)、胚細胞瘤、肉瘤及白血病。該等癌症之更具體實例包括鱗狀細胞癌、小細胞
肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、肺之腺癌、肺之鱗狀癌、腹膜癌、肝細胞癌、胃腸癌、胰腺癌、成膠質細胞瘤、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、肝瘤、乳癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮內膜癌或子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、外陰癌、甲狀腺癌、肝癌、白血病及其他淋巴組織增生性病症,以及各種類型之頭頸癌。
術語「球系列相關病症」係指或描述特徵典型地為或導致路徑功能發揮或呈遞發生異常的病症。此類病症之實例包括(但不限於)過度增生性疾病,包括癌症。
免疫缺乏症候群之實例包括但不限於共濟失調毛細血管擴張、白細胞黏著缺乏症候群、淋巴細胞減少症、異常γ球蛋白血症、人類免疫缺陷病毒或δ逆轉錄病毒感染、常見變異性免疫缺乏、嚴重聯合免疫缺陷、巨噬細胞殺菌功能異常、無γ球蛋白血症、狄喬治症候群(DiGeorge syndrome)及韋斯科特-阿德里奇症候群(Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome)。過敏症之實例包括但不限於變態反應、哮喘、皮膚炎、麻疹、過敏症、韋斯勒氏症候群(Wissler's syndrome)及血小板減少性紫癜。
如本文所使用之「治療」係指試圖改變所治療之個體或細胞之自然過程的臨床干預,且可出於預防之目的或臨床病理學過程中進行。理想的治療效果包括防止疾病發作或復發、減輕症狀、減少疾病之任何直接或間接病理性後果、防止或減緩炎症及/或組織/器官傷害、降低疾病行進速度、改善或減緩疾病狀態及症狀緩解或預後改良。在一些實施例中,使用本發明之抗體推遲疾病或病症之發展。
「個體(individual)」或「個體(subject)」為脊椎動物。在某些實施例中,脊椎動物為哺乳動物。哺乳動物包括但不限於農畜(諸如牛)、運動型動物、寵物(諸如貓、狗及馬)、靈長類動物、小鼠及大鼠。在某些實施例中,脊椎動物為人類。
用於治療目的之「哺乳動物」係指歸類為哺乳動物的任何動物,包括人類、馴養動物及農耕動物,以及動物園、運動或寵物動物,諸如狗、馬、貓、母牛等。在某些實施例中,哺乳動物為人類。
「有效量」係指有效達成所需治療或預防結果所必需之劑量及時間量。
本發明之物質/分子之「治療有效量」可根據諸如以下因素而變:個體之疾病狀態、年齡、性別及體重,以及該物質/分子在個體中誘發所要反應的能力。治療有效量亦為一種治療有益效應超過該物質/分子之任何毒性或有害效應的量。「預防有效量」係指有效達成所需預防結果所必需之劑量及時間量。由於預防劑量係在患病之前或在患病早期之個體中使用,因此預防有效量通常(但不一定)小於治療有效量。
本文所用之術語「細胞毒性劑」係指一種抑制或阻止細胞功能及/或引起細胞破壞之物質。該術語意欲包括放射性同位素(例如At211、I131、I125、Y90、Re186、Re188、Sm153、Bi212、P32及Lu之放射性同位素);化學治療劑,例如甲胺蝶呤、阿黴素(adriamicin)、長春生物鹼類(vinca alkaloids)(長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春花鹼(vinblastine)、依託泊苷(etoposide)、阿黴素(doxorubicin)、美法侖(melphalan)、絲裂黴素C(mitomycin C)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、道諾黴素(daunorubicin)或其他插入劑、酶及其片段(諸如核酸分解酶、抗生素及毒素,諸如細菌、真菌、植物或動物來源之小分子毒素或酶促活性毒素,包括其片段及/或變體),以及下文所揭示之各種抗瘤劑或抗癌劑。其他細胞毒性劑在下文中描述。殺腫瘤劑可使腫瘤細胞毀壞。
「化學治療劑」為可用於治療癌症之化合物。化學治療劑之實例包括:烷化劑,諸如硫替派(thiotepa)及CYTOXAN®環磷醯胺;烷
基磺酸鹽類,諸如白消安(busulfan)、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)及哌泊舒凡(piposulfan);氮丙啶類,諸如苯唑多巴(benzodopa)、卡巴醌(carboquone)、米特多巴(meturedopa)及尤利多巴(uredopa);伸乙基亞胺類及甲基密胺類,包括六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、三伸乙基密胺(triethylenemelamine)、三伸乙基磷醯胺(trietylenephosphoramide)、三伸乙基硫代磷醯胺(triethiylenethiophosphoramide)及三甲密胺(trimethylolomelamine);多聚乙醯類(acetogenins)(尤其布拉他辛(bullatacin)及布拉他辛酮(bullatacinone));△-9-四氫大麻酚(delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol)(屈大麻酚(dronabinol,MARINOL®));β-拉帕酮(beta-lapachone);拉帕醇(lapachol);秋水仙鹼(colchicine);樺木酸(betulinic acid);喜樹鹼(camptothecin)(包括合成類似物拓朴替康(topotecan)(HYCAMTIN®)、CPT-11(伊諾替康(irinotecan;CAMPTOSAR®)、乙醯基喜樹鹼(acetylcamptothecin)、斯考普萊叮(scopolectin)及9-胺基喜樹鹼);苔蘚蟲素(bryostatin);卡利斯塔叮(callystatin);CC-1065(包括其阿多來新(adozelesin)、卡折來新(carzelesin)及比折來新合成類似物);足葉草毒素(podophyllotoxin);足葉草酸(podophyllinic acid);替尼泊甙(teniposide);念珠藻環肽(cryptophycin)(尤其念珠藻環肽1及念珠藻環肽8);海兔毒素(dolastatin);多卡米辛(duocarmycin)(包括合成類似物,KW-2189及CB1-TM1);艾榴素(eleutherobin);盤克斯塔叮(pancratistatin);沙考的汀(sarcodictyin);海綿素(spongistatin);氮芥類,諸如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥(chlornaphazine)、環磷醯胺、雌氮芥(estramustine)、異環磷醯胺、二氯甲二乙胺、鹽酸二氯甲二乙胺氧化物(mechlorethamine oxide hydrochloride)、美法侖、新氮芥(novembichin)、膽固醇苯乙酸氮芥(phenesterine)、松龍苯芥(prednimustine)、氯乙環磷醯胺(trofosfamide)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil mustard);硝基脲,諸如亞硝脲氮
芥(carmustine)、氯脲黴素(chlorozotocin)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、環己亞硝脲(lomustine)、嘧啶亞硝脲(nimustine)及拉甯司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素,諸如烯二炔抗生素(例如刺孢黴素(calicheamicin),尤其刺孢黴素γ1及刺孢黴素ω1(參見例如Agnew,Chem Intl.Ed.Engl.,33:183-186(1994));達米辛(dynemicin),包括達米辛A;艾斯帕米辛(esperamicin);以及新制癌菌素(neocarzinostatin)發色團及相關色蛋白烯二炔抗生素發色團)、克拉斯米辛(aclacinomysins)、放線菌素(actinomycin)、奧斯拉米辛(authramycin)、重氮絲胺酸(azaserine)、博萊黴素(bleomycin)、放線菌素C(cactinomycin)、卡拉比辛(carabicin)、洋紅黴素(carminomycin)、嗜癌黴素(carzinophilin)、克羅米辛(chromomycinis)、放線菌素(dactinomycin)、道諾黴素、地托比星(detorubicin)、6-重氮基-5-側氧-L-正白胺酸、ADRIAMYCIN®阿黴素(包括嗎啉并-阿黴素(morpholino-doxorubicin)、氰基嗎啉并-阿黴素(cyanomorpholino-doxorubicin)、2-吡咯并-阿黴素及脫氧阿黴素(deoxydoxorubicin)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、依索比星(esorubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)、麻西羅黴素(marcellomycin)、絲裂黴素(mitomycins)(諸如絲裂黴素C)、黴酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、諾加黴素(nogalamycin)、橄欖黴素(olivomycins)、培洛黴素(peplomycin)、潑非黴素(potfiromycin)、嘌呤黴素(puromycin)、奎那黴素(quelamycin)、羅多比星(rodorubicin)、鏈黑菌素(streptonigrin)、鏈脲黴素(streptozocin)、殺結核菌素(tubercidin)、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、淨司他丁(zinostatin)、佐柔比星(zorubicin);抗代謝物,諸如甲胺蝶呤及5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil)(5-FU);葉酸類似物,諸如傣諾特呤(denopterin)、甲胺蝶呤、蝶羅呤(pteropterin)、三甲曲沙(trimetrexate);嘌呤類似物,諸如氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、6-巰基嘌呤
(6-mercaptopurine)、噻咪嘌呤(thiamiprine)、硫鳥嘌呤(thioguanine);嘧啶類似物,諸如環胞苷(ancitabine)、阿紮胞苷(azacitidine)、氮尿苷(6-azauridine)、卡莫氟(carmofur)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、雙脫氧尿苷(dideoxyuridine)、脫氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、依諾他濱(enocitabine)、氟尿核苷(floxuridine);雄性激素,諸如二甲睾酮(calusterone)、屈他雄酮丙酸酯(dromostanolone propionate)、環硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、美雄烷(mepitiostane)、睾內酯(testolactone);抗腎上腺劑,諸如胺基苯乙哌啶酮(aminoglutethimide)、米托坦(mitotane)、曲洛司坦(trilostane);葉酸補充劑,諸如夫羅林酸(frolinic acid);醋葡內酯(aceglatone);醛磷醯胺葡糖甙(aldophosphamide glycoside);胺基果糖酸(aminolevulinic acid);伊利盧拉(eniluracil);胺苯吖啶(amsacrine);倍思塔布(bestrabucil);比生群(bisantrene);埃達曲克(edatraxate);得弗伐胺(defofamine);秋水仙胺(demecolcine);地吖醌(diaziquone);艾弗利散(elfornithine);依利醋銨(elliptinium acetate);埃坡黴素(epothilone);乙環氧啶(etoglucid);硝酸鎵(gallium nitrate);羥基脲(hydroxyurea);香菇糖(lentinan);羅尼達寧(lonidainine);美登素類(maytansinoids),諸如美登素(maytansine)及胺沙托辛(ansamitocins);丙脒腙(mitoguazone);米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);莫比達摩(mopidanmol);硝拉維林(nitraerine);噴司他丁(pentostatin);凡那明(phenamet);比柔比星(pirarubicin);洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone);2-乙基醯肼(2-ethylhydrazide);普魯苄肼(procarbazine);PSK®多醣複合物(JHS Natural Products,Eugene,OR);丙亞胺(razoxane);根黴菌素(rhizoxin);西佐糖(sizofiran);螺鍺(spirogermanium);細交鏈孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亞胺醌(triaziquone);2.2'-2"-三氯三乙基胺;單端孢黴烯族毒素(trichothecenes)(尤其T-2毒素、弗納庫林A(verracurin A)、桿孢菌素
A(roridin A)及胺癸叮(anguidine));烏拉坦(urethan);去乙醯長春醯胺(vindesine)(ELDISINE®,FILDESIN®);氮烯唑胺(dacarbazine);甘露醇氮芥(mannomustine);二溴甘露醇(mitobronitol);二溴衛矛醇(mitolactol);雙溴丙基哌嗪(pipobroman);甲托辛(gacytosine);阿糖胞苷(arabinoside)(「Ara-C」);硫替派(thiotepa);紫杉醇(taxoids),例如TAXOL®太平洋紫杉醇(Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology,Princeton,N.J.);ABRAXANETM無Cremophor-太平洋紫杉醇之白蛋白設計奈米微粒調配物(American Pharmaceutical Partners,Schaumberg,Illinois)及TAXOTERE®多西他賽(doxetaxel)(Rhône-Poulenc Rorer,Antony,France);克羅南布(chloranbucil);吉西他濱(gemcitabine)(GEMZAR®);6-硫鳥嘌呤(6-thioguanine);巰基嘌呤(mercaptopurine);甲胺蝶呤;鉑類似物,諸如順鉑(cisplatin)及卡鉑(carboplatin);長春花鹼(vinblastine)(VELBAN®);鉑;依託泊苷(VP-16);異環磷醯胺;米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone);長春新鹼(vincristine)(ONCOVIN®);奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin);盧考弗文(leucovovin);長春瑞賓(vinorelbine)(NAVELBINE®);諾凡特龍(novantrone);依達曲沙(edatrexate);道諾黴素;胺基蝶呤;伊班膦酸鹽(ibandronate);拓撲異構酶抑制劑RFS 2000;二氟甲基鳥胺酸(difluorometlhylornithine)(DMFO);類視色素類,諸如視黃酸(retinoic acid);卡培他濱(capecitabine)(XELODA®);以上任一種治療劑之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酸或衍生物;以及以上兩種或兩種以上治療劑之組合,諸如CHOP(環磷醯胺、阿黴素、長春新鹼與潑尼松龍(prednisolone)之混合治療之縮寫)及FOLFOX(奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)(ELOXATINTM)與5-FU及盧考弗文組合治療方案之縮寫)。
除非另外界定,否則本文中所使用之所有技術及科學術語具有
與一般熟習本發明所屬之技術者通常所理解的意義相同的意義。雖然類似或等效於本文中所描述之彼等方法及材料之任何方法及材料可用於實踐或測試本發明中,但現在描述較佳方法及材料。本文特別提及的所有公開案及專利以引用的方式併入本文中用於所有目的,包括描述及揭示公開案中所報導、可聯合本發明使用的化學品、細胞株、載體、動物、儀器、統計學分析及方法。本說明書中所引用的所有參考文獻視為此項技術中之技能水準之指示。本文不應解釋為承認本發明無權先於先前發明之此類揭示內容。
在一個態樣中,本發明係基於如下驚人發現:階段特異性胚抗原(SSEA3及SSEA4)經某些基團修飾可誘發分別特異性地識別SSEA3及SSEA4的穩定IgG抗體反應。
在一些實例中,SSEA3的修飾包含SSEA3之葡萄糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA3的修飾包含非還原端半乳糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA4的修飾包含SSEA4之葡萄糖之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。在一些實例中,SSEA4的修飾包含唾液酸殘基之一或多個位置上的氟、疊氮基或O-苯基。
在某些態樣中,本發明提供在還原端及/或非還原端具有修飾的SSEA3及SSEA4類似物。相較於原生SSEA3及SSEA4,此類SSEA3及SSEA4類似物可誘發更強的免疫反應(例如誘導針對SSEA3及/或SSEA4的IgG抗體)。包含此類非天然聚醣部分之免疫原性組合物所誘導的抗體能夠介導針對腫瘤細胞的補體依賴性細胞之細胞毒性。
化合物
因此,本發明亦展示由經修飾之碳水化合物抗原(SSEA3及SSEA4)組成的新穎化合物、包含此類化合物之聚醣結合物,及其免疫原性組合物及疫苗。
在一個態樣中,本發明提供式(I)化合物:或其鹽,其中:X1為-OR或-SR,其中R為氫、氧或硫保護基、視情況經取代之C1-10烷基、視情況經取代之芳基、視情況經取代之醯基或視情況經取代之醯亞胺基;R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及L之各實例獨立地選自氫、鹵素、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基、視情況經取代之芳基、-N3、-NO2、-N(RB)2、-N(RA)C(O)RA、-ORA、-OC(O)RA、-SRA、-C(O)N(RB)2、-CN、-C(O)RA、-C(O)ORA、-S(O)RA、-SO2RA、-SO2N(RB)2及-NHSO2RB;RA之各實例獨立地選自氫、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基及視情況經取代之芳基;RB之各實例獨立地選自氫、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基及視情況經取代之芳基;及其限制條件為化合物不具有下式:
在某些實施例中,X1呈α組態。在某些實施例中,X1呈β組態。
在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA。在一些實施例中,X1為-OH。在一些實施例中,X1為-O-(保護基)。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為未經取代之C1-10烷基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為經取代之C1-10烷基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為未經取代之芳基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為經取代之芳基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為未經取代之醯基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為經取代之醯基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為未經取代之醯亞胺基。在一些實施例中,X1為-ORA,其中RA為經取代之醯亞胺基。
在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA。在一些實施例中,X1為-SH。在一些實施例中,X1為-S-(保護基)。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為未經取代之C1-10烷基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為經取代之C1-10烷基。在某些實施例中,X1為-SCH3。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為未經取代之芳基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為經取代之芳基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為未經取代之醯基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為經取代之醯基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為未經取代之醯亞胺基。在一些實施例中,X1為-SRA,其中RA為經取代之醯亞胺基。
在一些實施例中,X1為C1-10烷氧基。在一些實施例中,X1為C1-3烷氧基。
在一些實施例中,X1選自由以下組成之群:α-硫基甲基、β-硫基甲基、α-硫基甲苯基、β-硫基甲苯基、α-第三丁基二苯基矽烷基氧基、β-第三丁基二苯基矽烷基氧基及α-甲氧基。
在一些實施例中,R1為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R1為-N3。在某些實施例中,R1為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R1為-
NH2。在某些實施例中,R1為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R1為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R1選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R1為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R1為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R1為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R1為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R1為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R2為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R2為-N3。在某些實施例中,R2為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R2為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R2為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R2為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R2選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R2為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R2為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R2為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R2為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R2為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R3為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R3為-N3。在某些實施例中,R3為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R3為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R3為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R3為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R3選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R3為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R3為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R3為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R3為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施
例中,R3為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R4為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R4為-N3。在某些實施例中,R4為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R4為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R4為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R4為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R4選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R4為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R4為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R4為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R4為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R4為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R5為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R5為-N3。在某些實施例中,R5為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R5為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R5為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R5為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R5選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R5為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R5為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R5為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R5為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R5為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R6為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R6為-N3。在某些實施例中,R6為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R6為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R6為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R6為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,
R6選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R6為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R6為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R6為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R6為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R6為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R1、R2及R3相同。在一些實施例中,R1、R2及R3為-OH。在一些實施例中,R4、R5及R6相同。在一些實施例中,R4、R5及R6為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R1為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R1為-N3,且R2、R3、R4、R5及R6之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R2為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R2為-N3且R1、R3、R4、R5及R6之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R3為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R3為-N3,且R1、R2、R4、R5及R6之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R4為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R4為-N3,且R1、R2、R3、R5及R6之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R5為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R5為-N3,且R1、R2、R3、R4及R6之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,L為-OH且R6為-N3。在某些實施例中,L為-OH,R6為-N3,且R1、R2、R3、R4及R5之各實例為-OH。
在某些實施例中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6及L之各實例為-F。在某些實施例中,R1為-F。在某些實施例中,R2為-F。在某些實施例中,R3為-F。在某些實施例中,R4為-F。在某些實施例中,R5為-F。在某些實施例中,R6為-F。在某些實施例中,L為-F。
其中:R8、R9、R10及R11之各實例獨立地選自氫、鹵素、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基、視情況經取代之芳基、-N3、-NO2、-N(RB)2、-N(RA)C(O)RA、-ORA、-OC(O)RA、-SRA、-C(O)N(RB)2、-CN、-C(O)RA、-C(O)ORA、-S(O)RA、-SO2RA、-SO2N(RB)2及-NHSO2RB;RN選自-N3、-NO2、-N(RB)2、-N(RA)C(O)RA、-ORA、-OC(O)RA、-SRA、-C(O)N(RB)2、-CN、-C(O)RA、-C(O)ORA、-S(O)RA、-SO2RA、-SO2N(RB)2及-NHSO2RB;RA之各實例獨立地選自氫、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基及視情況經取代之芳基;及RB之各實例獨立地選自氫、視情況經取代之烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之雜環基及視情況經取代之芳基。
在一些實施例中,R8為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R8為-N3。在某些實施例中,R8為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R8為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R8為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R8為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R8選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R8為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R8為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R8為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R8為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R8為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R9為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R9為-N3。在某些實施例中,R9為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R9為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R9為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R9為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R9選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R9為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R9為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R9為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R9為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R9為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R10為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R10為-N3。在某些實施例中,R10為-
N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R10為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R10為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R10為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R10選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R10為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R10為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R10為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R10為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R10為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R11為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R11為-N3。在某些實施例中,R11為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R11為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R11為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R11為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R11選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R11為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R11為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,R11為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R11為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R11為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,R12為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R12為-N3。在某些實施例中,R12為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R12為-NH2。在某些實施例中,R12為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R12為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,R12選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,R12為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,R12為-NH(Fmoc)。在某
些實施例中,R12為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,R12為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,R12為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
在一些實施例中,RN為-N3或-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,RN為-N3。在某些實施例中,RN為-N(RW)2,其中各RW獨立地為氫或氮保護基。在某些實施例中,RN為-NH2。在某些實施例中,RN為-NHRW,其中RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,RN為-N(RW)2,其中各RW為氮保護基。在某些實施例中,RN選自由以下組成之群:-N3、-NH(Cbz)、-NH(Boc)、-NH(Fmoc)、-NHC(O)CCl3、-NHC(O)CH3及-N(C(O)CH3)2。在某些實施例中,RN為-NH(Cbz)。在某些實施例中,RN為-NH(Fmoc)。在某些實施例中,RN為-NHC(O)CCl3。在某些實施例中,RN為-NHC(O)CH3。在某些實施例中,RN為-N(C(O)CH3)2。
免疫原性組合物
其中X1、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R8、R9、R10、R11、L及RN
如本文所述。
在某些實施例中,連接子為雜雙官能連接子或均雙官能連接子。
在某些實施例中,連接子為均雙官能對硝基苯基連接子。
在某些實施例中,連接子包括至少一個硫原子、羧酸酯基團、醯胺基團、胺基甲酸酯基團、碳酸酯基團、硫代胺基甲酸酯基團、硫代碳酸酯基團、硫醚基團、順丁烯二醯亞胺基團、N-羥基順丁烯二醯亞胺基團,或其任何組合。
在某些實施例中,連接子為-L1-L2-,其中L1為一鍵、-O-、-S-、-NRL1a-、-C(=O)-、-NRL1aC(=O)-、-NRL1aC(=O)O-、-C(=O)NRL1a-、-OC(=O)NRL1a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL1aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL1a-、反-CRL1b=CRL1b-、順-CRL1b=CRL1b-、-C≡C-、-OC(RL1b)2-、-C(RL1b)2O-、-NRL1aC(RL1b)2-、-C(RL1b)2NRL1a-、-SC(RL1b)2-、-C(RL1b)2S-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL1a-、-NRL1aS(=O)2-;或視情況經取代之C1-20烴鏈,視情況其中該烴鏈之一或多個碳單元經以下置換:-O-、-S-、-NRL1a-、-C(=O)-、NRL1aC(=O)-、-NRL1aC(=O)O-、-C(=O)NRL1a-、-OC(=O)NRL1a-、-SC(=O)-、-C(=O)S-、-OC(=O)-、-C(=O)O-、-NRL1aC(=S)-、-C(=S)NRL1a-、反-CRL1b=CRL1b-、順-CRL1b=CRL1b-、-C≡C-、-S(=O)2O-、-OS(=O)2-、-S(=O)2NRL1a-或-NRL1aS(=O)2-,其中RL1a為氫、視情況經取代之C1-6烷基或氮保護基,或RL1a與相鄰碳原子連接而形成視情況經取代之雜環,且其中每次出現之RL1b獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、鹵素、視情況經取代之C1-10烷基、視情況經取代之烯基、視情況經取代之炔基、視情況經取代之碳環基、視情況經取代之雜環基、視情況經取代之芳基及視情況經取代之雜芳基,或RL1b與相鄰碳或氮或氧原子連接而形
成視情況經取代之碳環或雜環,或兩個RL1b基團連接而形成視情況經取代之碳環或視情況經取代之雜環;且L2為能夠使載劑與L1交聯之交聯試劑所衍生的部分。
載劑可為蛋白質、脂質、脂質化蛋白質、病毒、肽,或醣肽之樹枝狀聚合物。在某些實施例中,載劑為包含T細胞抗原決定基的肽。
可用於本發明中的載劑蛋白質實例為破傷風類毒素(TT)、白喉類毒素(DT)、白喉毒素交叉反應物質197(CRM197)、TT之片段C、匙孔螺血氰蛋白(KLH)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、蛋白質D、外膜蛋白質(OMP)及肺炎鏈球菌溶血素、白喉毒素交叉反應物質197(CRM197)或其他DT點突變體,諸如CRM176、CRM228、CRM45(Uchida等人,J.Biol.Chem.218;3838-3844,1973);CRM9、CRM45、CRM102、CRM103及CRM107,以及此項技術中描述之其他突變。
其中m為整數1至40(包括端點)。
在某些實施例中,m為整數1至30(包括端點)。如本文一般性定義,m為整數1至20(包括端點)。在某些實施例中,m為1。在某些實施例中,m為2。在某些實施例中,m為4。在某些實施例中,m為6。在某些實施例中,m為8。在某些實施例中,m為10。在某些實施例中,m為15。在某些實施例中,m為20。在某些實施例中,m為30。在某些實施例中,m為40。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供包含如本文所述之聚醣結合物中之至少兩者的聚醣結合物混合物。在某些實施例中,聚醣混合物中之w平均值為約1.0至約40.0。在某些實施例中,聚醣混合物中之w平均值為約1.0至10.0。在某些實施例中,聚醣混合物中之w平均值為約5.7、4.9、2.9、2.8或3.1。在某些實施例中,聚醣混合物中之w平均值為約4.9、2.9、2.8或3.1。
在某些實施例中,本文所述之免疫原性組合物包括免疫學上有效量之本發明聚醣結合物。在某些實施例中,免疫原性組合物包括醫藥學上有效量之本發明聚醣結合物。
本發明化合物可使用本文所述之程序合成且亦參見US20140051127。
本發明之免疫原性結合物可包括相同或不同SSEA3及/或SSEA4類似物及/或相關衍生物之一或多種分子(例如1-40、1-20、1-25、1-30種)。用於產生聚醣結合物的其他描述及相關程序描述如下。亦參見美國專利第8,268,969號。其內容以引用的方式併入本文中。
在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫原性組合物可包括一或多種佐劑。適合佐劑可包括例如C34、7DW8-5、C17、C23、C-30、α-半乳糖神經醯胺、Glc-C34、鋁鹽、角鯊烯、MF59及OS-21)。
如本文所使用,術語「鋁佐劑」係指具有免疫佐劑活性的鋁
鹽。此藥劑吸附溶液中的蛋白質抗原且使其沈澱;所得沈澱物藉由促進接種位點處所形成之疫苗儲槽中的抗原緩慢釋放來改良疫苗免疫原性。
如本文所使用,術語「免疫佐劑」係指結合免疫原使用的增強或調節針對免疫原之免疫反應的物質。本發明之α-GalCer類似物係用作調節或增強疫苗作用的免疫佐劑,其藉由刺激疫苗所投與之患者之免疫系統以對疫苗產生更強烈的反應。在例示性實施例中,使用類似物C34作為佐劑。C34及其他α-半乳糖神經醯胺類似物之結構及其用作佐劑的用途揭示於美國專利第7,928,077號中。
如本文所使用,術語「醣脂」係指碳水化合物連接的脂質,其充當細胞識別的標記。
免疫原性組合物可進一步包括醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。在某些實施例中,本文所述之免疫原性組合物包括醫藥學上有效量之本發明聚醣結合物。
在另一態樣中,本發明提供包含本文所述之免疫原性組合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑的癌症疫苗。
本發明之癌症疫苗可包括單次劑量或多次劑量的本發明聚醣結合物、其聚醣結合物混合物,或其免疫原性組合物。所提供之癌症疫苗可適用於治療癌症或降低癌症風險。癌症疫苗亦可包括包裝資訊,其描述用途或處方資訊供個體或健康照護專業人士用。監管機構,諸如美國食品及藥物管理局(U.S.Food and Drug Administration;FDA),可能需要此類資訊。癌症疫苗亦可視情況包括投與化合物或組合物之器件,例如非經腸投藥用的注射器。
醫藥調配物
免疫組合物係以與劑型相容的方式且以治療上具有有效性、保護性及免疫原性的量投與。投藥量視所治療之個體而定,包括例如個體免疫系統合成抗體及必要時產生細胞介導免疫反應的能力。投藥所需之活性成分的準確量視從業者判斷而定。然而,熟習此項技術者容易確定適合的劑量範圍。初始投藥及加打劑量的適合方案亦為可變
的,但可包括初始投藥、隨後再投藥。疫苗劑量亦可視投藥途徑而定且根據宿主體型而變。
本發明之免疫組合物亦可用於在用於產生抗體的動物中產生可用於癌症治療與診斷的抗體。用動物(例如小鼠、兔、山羊、綿羊或馬)產生單株及多株抗體及其片段的方法在此項技術中已熟知。參見例如Harlow及Lane,(1988)Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,New York。術語「抗體」包括完整免疫球蛋白分子以及其片段,諸如Fab、F(ab')2、Fv、scFv(單鏈抗體)及dAb(域抗體;Ward等人,(1989)Nature,341,544)。
本文所揭示之組合物可與熟習此項技術者經閱讀本發明而可鑑別的其他活性劑、載劑、媒劑、賦形劑或助劑一起包括於醫藥組合物中。
醫藥組合物較佳包含至少一種醫藥學上可接受之載劑。在此類醫藥組合物中,本文所揭示之組合物形成「活性化合物」,亦稱為「活性劑」。如本文所用,語言「醫藥學上可接受之載劑」包括與投藥相容的溶劑、分散介質、包衣劑、抗細菌劑及抗真菌劑、等張劑及吸收延遲劑及其類似物。亦可將補充活性化合物併入組合物中。醫藥組合物經調配可與其預期的投藥途徑相容。投藥途徑之實例包括非經腸,例如靜脈內、皮內、皮下、經口(例如吸入)、經皮(局部)、經黏膜及直腸投藥。用於非經腸、皮內或皮下施用的溶液或懸浮液可包括以下組分:無菌稀釋劑,例如注射用水、生理食鹽水溶液、不揮發性油、聚乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇或其他合成溶劑;抗細菌劑,例如苯甲醇或對烴基苯甲酸甲酯;抗氧化劑,例如抗壞血酸或亞硫酸氫鈉;螯合劑,例如乙二胺四乙酸;緩衝劑,例如乙酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽或磷酸鹽;及張力調節劑,例如氯化鈉或右旋糖。可用酸或鹼(諸如鹽酸或氫氧化鈉)調節pH。非經腸製劑可封裝於由玻璃或塑膠製成的安瓿、
拋棄式注射器或多劑量小瓶中。
臨床應用
本發明提供適用於治療個體之增生性疾病的聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗,增生性疾病諸如癌症(例如肺癌、大腸癌、胰臟癌、膽道癌或子宮內膜癌)、良性贅瘤或血管生成。
本文所述之免疫原性組合物或疫苗亦可用於在用於產生抗體的人類或動物中產生可用於癌症治療與診斷的抗體。在一些實施例中,本文所述之免疫原性組合物或疫苗亦可用於引起GloboH、SSEA3及/或SSEA4抗體產生。用動物(例如小鼠、兔、山羊、綿羊或馬)產生單株及多株抗體及其片段的方法在此項技術中已熟知。參見例如Harlow及Lane,(1988)Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,New York。術語「抗體」包括完整免疫球蛋白分子以及其片段,諸如Fab、F(ab)2、Fv、scFv(單鏈抗體)及dAb(域抗體;Ward等人,(1989)Nature,341,544)。
提供包含至少一種抗SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH抗體或至少一種含有編碼抗SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH抗體之序列之聚核苷酸的組合物。在某些實施例中,組合物可為醫藥組合物。如本文所使用,組合物包含一或多種結合至一或多種SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH的抗體及/或一或多種含有編碼一或多種結合至一或多種SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH之抗體之序列的聚核苷酸。此等組合物可另外包含此項技術中熟知之適當載劑,諸如醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑(包括緩衝液)。
亦提供經分離之抗體及聚核苷酸。在某些實施例中,經分離之抗體及聚核苷酸為實質上純的。
在一個實施例中,抗SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH抗體為單株抗體。在另一個實施例中,提供抗SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH抗體之片段(例如Fab、Fab'-SH及F(ab')2片段)。此等抗體片段可藉由諸如酶促消化之傳
統方式產生,或可藉由重組技術產生。此等抗體片段可為嵌合抗體、人化抗體或人類抗體。此等片段可用於達成下文所述之診斷及治療目的。
醫藥調配物
包含本發明醫藥劑的治療性調配物藉由將具有所要純度之抗體與視情況存在之生理學上可接受之載劑、賦形劑或穩定劑(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences第16版,Osol,A.編(1980))混合、以水溶液、凍乾型或其他乾燥型調配物之形式製備。可接受之載劑、賦形劑或穩定劑在所使用之劑量及濃度下對接受者無毒性,且包括緩衝液,諸如磷酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、組胺酸及其他有機酸;抗氧化劑,包括抗壞血酸及甲硫胺酸;防腐劑(諸如十八烷基二甲基苯甲基氯化銨、氯化六羥季銨、氯化苯甲烴銨、苄索氯銨、苯酚、丁醇或苯甲醇、對羥基苯甲酸烷酯(諸如對羥基苯甲酸甲酯或對羥基苯甲酸丙酯)、兒茶酚、間苯二酚、環己醇、3-戊醇及間甲酚);低分子量(小於約10個殘基)多肽;蛋白質,諸如血清白蛋白、明膠或免疫球蛋白;親水性聚合物,諸如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;胺基酸,諸如甘胺酸、麩醯胺酸、天冬醯胺酸、組胺酸、精胺酸或離胺酸;單醣、雙醣及其他醣,包括葡萄糖、甘露糖或糊精;螯合劑,諸如EDTA;糖,諸如蔗糖、甘露糖醇、海藻糖或山梨糖醇;成鹽抗衡離子,諸如鈉;金屬錯合物(例如鋅-蛋白錯合物);及/或非離子界面活性劑,諸如TWEENTM、PLURONICSTM或聚乙二醇(PEG)。
本文中之調配物亦可含有超過一種為治療特定適應症所需的活性化合物,包括(但不限於)具有彼此無不利影響之補充活性的彼等物。該等分子適合以可有效地達成預期目的之量組合存在。
舉例而言,活性成分亦可捕集於微膠囊中,例如藉由凝聚技術或藉由界面聚合所製備之微膠囊,例如分別為羥基甲基纖維素或明膠
微膠囊及聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)微膠囊;膠狀藥物遞送系統(例如脂質體、白蛋白微球體、微乳液、奈米顆粒及奈米膠囊)或巨乳液中。該等技術揭示於Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences第16版,Osol,A.編(1980)中。
欲用於活體內投藥之調配物必須無菌。其可容易藉由無菌過濾膜過濾來實現。
可製備持續釋放製劑。持續釋放製劑之適當實例包括含有本發明免疫球蛋白之固體疏水性聚合物的半滲透性基質,該等基質為成形物品之形式,例如薄膜或微膠囊。持續釋放型基質之實例包括聚酯、水凝膠(例如聚(2-羥基乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯)或聚(乙烯醇))、聚乳酸交酯(美國專利第3,773,919號)、L-麩胺酸與γ乙基-L-麩胺酸酯之共聚物、非降解性乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、可降解性乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(諸如LUPRON DEPOTTM(由乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物與亮丙瑞林乙酸鹽組成之可注射微球體))及聚D-(-)-3-羥基丁酸。雖然聚合物(諸如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯及乳酸-乙醇酸)使分子能夠釋放100天,但某些水凝膠釋放蛋白質的時期較短。當囊封抗體長時間保留於體內時,其可能因暴露於37℃之水分而變性或聚集,導致生物活性喪失且可能使免疫原性發生變化。視所涉及之機制而定,可設計合理策略以達成穩定化。舉例而言,若發現聚集機制為經由硫醇-二硫化物互換形成分子間S-S鍵,則可藉由修飾硫氫基殘基、自酸性溶液凍乾、控制水分含量、使用適當添加劑及開發特定聚合物基質組合物來達成穩定。
本發明之醫藥組合物可用於治療、抑制、延遲進展、預防/延遲復發、改善或預防與SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH及SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH相關蛋白質之異常表現及/或活性有關的疾病、病症或病狀,包括(但不限於)癌症、肌肉病症、泛素路徑相關遺傳病症、免疫/發炎病症、神經病症,及其他泛素路徑相關病症。
在一個態樣中,本發明之阻斷性抗體對SSEA3/SSEA4/GloboH具有特異性。
本發明的醫藥組合物在治療中可單獨或與其他組合物組合使用。舉例而言,本發明之抗體可與其他抗體及/或佐劑/治療劑(例如類固醇)共投藥。舉例而言,本發明抗體在治療方案中可與消炎劑及/或防腐劑組合,例如治療本文所述之任何疾病,包括癌症、肌肉病症、泛素路徑相關遺傳病症、免疫/發炎病症、神經病症及其他泛素路徑相關病症。以上所說明之該等組合療法包括組合投與(其中兩種或兩種以上藥劑包括於同一或分開之調配物中),及分開投與,在此情況下,本發明抗體之投與可在佐劑療法投與之前及/或之後進行。
本發明之醫藥組合物(及輔助治療劑)可藉由任一適當方式(包括非經腸、皮下、腹膜內、肺內及鼻內)投藥,且若需要局部治療,則為病灶內投藥。非經腸輸液包括肌肉內、靜脈內、動脈內、腹膜內或皮下投藥。另外,醫藥組合物宜藉由脈動輸注投與,尤其是在抗體劑量下降的情況下。可藉由任何適當途徑(例如注射,諸如靜脈內或皮下注射)給藥,此部分地視投藥之短期或長期性而定。
在抗體製備及投藥時可考慮本發明抗體之結合標靶之位置。當結合標靶為細胞內分子時,本發明之某些實施例提供可引入結合標靶所位於之細胞中的抗體或其抗原結合片段。在一個實施例中,本發明之抗體可作為胞內抗體表現於細胞內。如本文所使用之術語「胞內抗體」係指細胞內表現且能夠選擇性結合至靶分子的抗體或其抗原結合部分,如以下文獻中所述:Marasco,Gene Therapy 4:11-15(1997);Kontermann,Methods 34:163-170(2004);美國專利第6,004,940號及第6,329,173號;美國專利申請公開案第2003/0104402號及PCT公開案第WO2003/077945號。胞內抗體之細胞內表現係藉由將編碼所需抗體或其抗原結合部分的核酸(缺乏野生型前導序列及通常與編碼抗體或
抗原結合片段之基因有關的分泌信號)引入靶細胞中來實現。可使用任一種將核酸引入細胞內的標準方法,包括(但不限於)微量注射、彈道注射、電穿孔、磷酸鈣沈澱、脂質體及用攜有所關注核酸的逆轉錄病毒、腺病毒、腺相關病毒及牛痘載體轉染。
本發明之醫藥組合物以符合良好醫學實務的方式調配、給藥且投與。在此背景下考慮之因素包括所治療之特定病症、所治療之特定哺乳動物、個別患者之臨床病狀、病症之起因、藥劑之遞送位點、投藥方法、投藥時程及從醫者已知之其他因素。抗體無需但視情況與一或多種當前用於預防或治療所述病症之藥劑一起調配。此等其他藥劑之有效量視存在於調配物中之本發明抗體的量、病症或治療之類型及上文所討論之其他因素而定。該等藥劑通常以相同劑量且利用本文中所述之投藥途徑使用,或以本文中所述劑量之約1%至99%使用,或以任意劑量且憑經驗/臨床上確定為適當的任何途徑使用。
預防或治療疾病時,本發明醫藥組合物(單獨使用或與諸如化學治療劑之其他藥劑組合使用時)之適當劑量視待治療之疾病類型、抗體類型、疾病嚴重程度及病程、抗體投藥是否為預防性或治療性目的、先前療法、患者臨床史及對抗體之反應及主診醫師之判斷而定。抗體適於一次性或經一系列治療投與患者。視疾病類型及嚴重程度而定,約1μg/kg至15mg/kg(例如0.1mg/kg-10mg/kg)抗體可為投與患者的初始候選劑量,無論例如藉由一或多次分開投藥或藉由連續輸注。一種典型之日劑量可在約1μg/kg至100mg/kg或超過100mg/kg之範圍內,此視上文所提及之因素而定。對於數天或更長時間的重複投藥而言,視病狀而定通常可持續治療,直至疾病症狀出現所要抑制。抗體之一種例示性劑量在約0.05mg/kg至約10mg/kg之範圍內。因此,可將約0.5mg/kg、2.0mg/kg、4.0mg/kg或10mg/kg之一或多種劑量(或其任何組合)投與患者。該等劑量可間歇地投與,例如每週或每三週
(例如使得患者接受約二至約二十次或例如約六次劑量的抗體)。最初可投與較高負荷劑量,隨後可投與一或多次較低劑量。例示性給藥方案包含投與約4mg/kg初始負荷劑量之抗體,隨後投與約2mg/kg之每週維持劑量之抗體。然而,可使用其他給藥方案。此療法之進程易於藉由習知技術及分析監測。
製品
在本發明之另一態樣中,提供一種含有可用於治療、預防及/或診斷上述病症之物質的製品。該製品包含容器及附於或系於該容器之標籤或藥品說明書。合適之容器包括例如瓶子、小瓶、注射器等。容器可由諸如玻璃或塑料之各種材料形成。該容器容納單獨組合物或與另一種有效治療、預防及/或診斷病狀之組合物組合之組合物,且該容器可具有無菌進入口(例如該容器可為靜脈內溶液袋或具有可由皮下注射針穿孔之塞子之小瓶)。組合物中之至少一種活性劑為本發明之抗體。標籤或藥品說明書指示該組合物用於治療所選病狀。此外,該製品可包含(a)內含組合物的第一容器,其中該組合物包含本發明之抗體;及(b)內含組合物的第二容器,其中該組合物包含另一種細胞毒性劑或治療劑。本發明之實施例中的製品可另外包含藥品說明書,該藥品說明書指示組合物可用於治療特定病狀。或者或另外,該製品可進一步包含一包含醫藥學上可接受之緩衝液(諸如注射用抑菌水(BWFI)、磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水、林格爾氏溶液(Ringer's solution)及葡萄糖溶液)的第二(或第三)容器。其可另外包括就商業及使用者觀點而言所需之其他物質,包括其他緩衝劑、稀釋劑、過濾器、針及注射器。
以下為本發明之方法及組合物之實例。應瞭解,考慮到上文提供之一般說明,可實施各種其他實施例。
在一些實施例中,所提供的聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗適用於治療或診斷癌症,包括(但不限於)聽覺神經瘤、腺癌、腎上
腺癌、肛門癌、血管肉瘤(angiosarcoma)(例如淋巴管肉瘤、淋巴內皮肉瘤、血管肉瘤(hemangiosarcoma))、附件癌、良性單株球蛋白症、膽道癌(例如膽管癌)、膀胱癌、乳癌(例如乳房腺癌、乳房乳頭狀癌瘤、乳腺癌、乳房髓質癌)、腦癌(例如腦膜瘤;神經膠質瘤,例如星形細胞瘤、寡樹突神經膠質瘤;神經管胚細胞瘤)、支氣管癌、類癌瘤、子宮頸癌(例如子宮頸腺癌)、絨膜癌、脊索瘤、顱咽管瘤、結腸直腸癌(例如結腸癌、直腸癌、結腸直腸腺癌)、上皮癌、室管膜瘤、內皮肉瘤(例如卡波西氏肉瘤(Kaposi's sarcoma)、多發性特發性出血性肉瘤)、子宮內膜癌(例如子宮癌、子宮肉瘤)、食道癌(例如食道腺癌、巴雷特氏腺癌(Barrett's adenocarinoma))、尤文氏肉瘤(Ewing sarcoma)、眼癌(例如眼內黑色素瘤、視網膜母細胞瘤)、家族性嗜伊紅血球增多症、膽囊癌、胃癌(例如胃腺癌)、胃腸基質腫瘤(GIST)、頭頸癌(例如頭頸鱗狀細胞癌)、口腔癌(例如口腔鱗狀細胞癌(OSCC)、咽喉癌(例如喉癌、咽癌、鼻咽癌症、口咽癌))、造血癌症(例如白血病,諸如急性淋巴細胞性白血病(ALL)(例如B細胞ALL、T細胞ALL)、急性骨髓細胞性白血病(AML)(例如B細胞AML、T細胞AML)、慢性骨髓細胞性白血病(CML)(例如B細胞CML、T細胞CML)及慢性淋巴細胞性白血病(CLL)(例如B細胞CLL、T細胞CLL);淋巴瘤,諸如霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin lymphoma;HL)(例如B細胞HL、T細胞HL)及非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)(例如B細胞NHL,諸如彌漫性大細胞淋巴瘤(DLCL)(例如彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL))、濾泡性淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴細胞性白血病/小淋巴細胞性淋巴瘤(CLL/SLL)、套細胞淋巴瘤(MCL)、邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤(例如黏膜相關淋巴組織(MALT)淋巴瘤、結邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤、脾邊緣區B細胞淋巴瘤)、原發性縱隔B細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma)、淋巴漿細胞淋巴瘤(亦即「瓦爾登斯特倫氏巨球蛋白血症(Waldenström's
macroglobulinemia)「)、毛細胞白血病(HCL)、免疫母細胞大細胞淋巴瘤、前驅B淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤及原發性中樞神經系統(CNS)淋巴瘤;及T細胞NHL,諸如前驅T淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤/白血病、周邊T細胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)(例如皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)(例如蕈樣真菌病、塞紮萊症候群(Sezary syndrome))、血管免疫母細胞T細胞淋巴瘤、結外天然殺手T細胞淋巴瘤、腸病型T細胞淋巴瘤、皮下脂層炎樣T細胞淋巴瘤、多形性大細胞淋巴瘤);一或多種上述白血病/淋巴瘤之混合;及多發性骨髓瘤(MM))、重鏈疾病(例如α鏈疾病、γ鏈疾病、μ鏈疾病)、血管母細胞瘤、發炎性肌纖維母細胞性腫瘤、免疫細胞性澱粉樣變性、腎臟癌症(例如腎母細胞瘤,亦稱為威爾姆斯氏腫瘤(Wilms' tumor)、腎細胞癌)、肝癌(例如肝細胞癌症(HCC)、惡性肝癌)、肺癌(例如支氣管癌、小細胞肺癌(SCLC)、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、肺腺癌)、平滑肌肉瘤(LMS)、肥大細胞增多症(例如全身性肥大細胞增多症)、骨髓發育不良症候群(MDS)、間皮瘤、骨髓增生性病症(MPD)(例如真性紅血球增多症(PV)、原發性血小板增多症(ET)、原因不明性骨髓細胞化生(AMM)(亦稱為骨髓纖維化(MF)、慢性特發性骨髓纖維化、慢性骨髓細胞性白血病(CML)、慢性嗜中性白血病(CNL)、嗜伊紅白血球增多症候群(HES))、神經母細胞瘤、神經纖維瘤(例如1型或2型神經纖維瘤(NF)、許旺氏瘤病(schwannomatosis))、神經內分泌癌症(例如胃腸胰神經內分泌腫瘤(GEP-NET)、類癌瘤)、骨肉瘤、卵巢癌(例如囊腺癌、卵巢胚胎癌、卵巢腺癌)、乳頭狀腺癌、胰臟癌(例如胰腺癌、管內乳頭狀黏液性贅瘤(IPMN)、胰島細胞瘤)、陰莖癌(例如陽莖及陰囊之佩吉特氏病疾病(Paget's disease)、松果體瘤、原始神經外胚層瘤(PNT)、前列腺癌(例如前列腺腺癌)、直腸癌、橫紋肌肉瘤、唾液腺癌、皮膚癌(例如鱗狀細胞癌(SCC)、角化棘皮瘤(KA)、黑色素瘤、基底細胞癌(BCC))、小腸癌(例如附件癌)、
軟組織肉瘤(例如惡性纖維組織細胞瘤(MFH)、脂肪肉瘤、惡性周邊神經鞘腫瘤(MPNST)、軟骨肉瘤、纖維肉瘤、黏液肉瘤)、皮脂腺癌瘤、汗腺癌、滑膜瘤、睪丸癌(例如精原細胞瘤、睪丸胚胎癌)、甲狀腺癌(例如甲狀腺之乳頭狀癌、乳頭狀甲狀腺癌(PTC)、髓質甲狀腺癌)、尿道癌、陰道癌及外陰癌(例如外陰之佩吉特氏病)。在某些實施例中,所提供的聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗適用於治療腦癌、肺癌、乳癌、口腔癌、食道癌、胃癌、肝癌、膽管癌、胰臟癌、結腸癌、腎臟癌、骨癌、皮膚癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌及前列腺癌。
為了執行本文所述之治療方法,可經由如上文所述的適合途徑將有效量之本文所述任一種聚醣結合物或免疫原性組合物或疫苗投與需要治療之個體。個體,諸如人類個體,可為患有癌症、懷疑患有癌症或易患癌症的患者。投與個體之聚醣結合物或免疫原性組合物的量可有效誘發特異性針對結合物或組合物中之聚醣部分的免疫反應。在一些實施例中,聚醣結合物或免疫原性組合物的量足以誘發抑制癌症生長及/或減小腫瘤塊的免疫反應。在其他實施例中,聚醣結合物或免疫原性組合物的量可有效延遲目標癌症之發作或降低出現癌症的風險。為達成有效量必需之所提供聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗的確切量將因個體而異,此視例如以下而定:個體之物種、年齡及一般狀況、副作用或病症之嚴重程度、特定化合物之身分、投藥模式及類似因素。所要劑量的遞送可為一天三次、一天兩次、一天一次、每隔一天、每隔兩天、每週、每兩週、每三週或每四週。在某些實施例中,所要劑量可使用多次投藥遞送(例如兩次、三次、四次、五次、六次、七次、八次、九次、十次、十一次、十二次、十三次、十四次或超過十四次投藥)。
在某些實施例中,所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗向70kg成年人投與一或多次的有效量可包含每個單位劑型約0.0001
mg至約3000mg、約0.0001mg至約2000mg、約0.0001mg至約1000mg、約0.001mg至約1000mg、約0.01mg至約1000mg、約0.1mg至約1000mg、約1mg至約1000mg、約1mg至約100mg、約10mg至約1000mg,或約100mg至約1000mg化合物。
在某些實施例中,所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗可經口或非經腸,以足以遞送約每天每公斤個體體重0.001mg至約100mg、約0.01mg至約50mg、較佳約0.1mg至約40mg、較佳約0.5mg至約30mg、約0.01mg至約10mg、約0.1mg至約10mg及更佳約lmg至約25mg的劑量水準,一天投與一或多次,以獲得所要治療作用。
應瞭解如本文所述的劑量範圍提供關於向成人投與所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗的指導。投與例如兒童或青少年的量可由從醫者或熟習此項技術者確定且可低於投與成人的量或與投與成人的量相同。
亦應瞭解,所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗可與一或多種其他治療活性劑組合投與。所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗可與改良其生物可用性、減少及/或修改其代謝、抑制其排泄及/或修改其在體內之分佈的其他治療活性劑組合投與。亦應瞭解,所用療法可針對相同病症達成所要作用,且/或其可達成不同作用。
所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗可與一或多種其他治療活性劑同時、在其之後或之後投與。一般而言,各藥劑將依根據該藥劑所確定的劑量及/或時程來投與。另外應瞭解,此組合中所用之其他治療活性劑可在單一組合物中一起投與或在不同組合物中分開投與。療法中使用的特定組合將考慮本發明化合物與其他治療活性劑的相容性及/或欲達成的所要治療作用。一般而言,預期組合中所
用之其他治療活性劑的用量不超過其個別使用時的量。在一些實施例中,組合用量將低於個別使用量。
在某些實施例中,所提供之聚醣結合物、免疫原性組合物或疫苗與一或多種本文所述其他醫藥劑組合投與。在某些實施例中,其他醫藥劑為抗癌劑。抗癌劑涵蓋生物治療抗癌劑以及化學治療劑。
例示性生物治療抗癌劑包括(但不限於)干擾素、細胞激素(例如腫瘤壞死因子、干擾素α、干擾素γ)、疫苗、造血生長因子、單株血清療法、免疫刺激劑及/或免疫調節劑(例如IL-1、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6或IL-12)、免疫細胞生長因子(例如GM-CSF)及抗體(例如赫賽汀(Herceptin)(曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab))、T-DM1、阿瓦斯汀(AVASTIN)(貝伐單抗(bevacizumab))、艾必妥(ERBITUX)(西妥昔單抗(cetuximab))、維克替比(Vectibix)(帕尼單抗(panitumumab))、美羅華(Rituxan)(rituximab)、百克沙(Bexxar)(托西莫單抗(tositumomab)))。
例示性化學治療劑包括(但不限於)抗雌激素(例如他莫昔芬(tamoxifen)、雷諾昔酚(raloxifene)及甲地孕酮(megestrol))、LHRH促效劑(例如膏斯克林(goscrclin)及亮丙立德(leuprolide))、抗雄激素(例如氟他胺(flutamide)及比卡魯胺(bicalutamide))、光動力療法(例如弗妥珀芬(vertoporfin)(BPD-MA)、酞花青(phthalocyanine)、感光劑Pc4及去甲氧基-竹紅菌素A(demethoxy-hypocrellin A)(2BA-2-DMHA))、氮芥(nitrogen mustards)(例如環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、異環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、雌氮芥(estramustine)及美法侖(melphalan))、亞硝基脲(nitrosoureas)(例如卡莫司汀(carmustine)(BCNU)及洛莫司汀(lomustine)(CCNU))、烷基磺酸酯(例如白消安(busulfan)及曲奧舒凡(treosulfan))、三氮烯(例如達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide))、含鉑化合物(例如順鉑(cisplatin)、卡鉑(carboplatin)、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin))、長春花生物
鹼(例如長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春地辛(vindesine)及長春瑞賓(vinorelbine))、類紫杉醇(例如太平洋紫杉醇或太平洋紫杉醇等效物,諸如奈米粒子白蛋白結合太平洋紫杉醇(阿布拉生(Abraxane))、二十二碳六烯酸結合太平洋紫杉醇(DHA-太平洋紫杉醇,他克普辛(Taxoprexin))、聚麩胺酸鹽結合太平洋紫杉醇(PG-太平洋紫杉醇,太平洋紫杉醇聚麩胺酸,CT-2103,XYOTAX)、腫瘤活化前藥(TAP)ANG1005(Angiopep-2結合至三個太平洋紫杉醇分子)、太平洋紫杉醇-EC-1(太平洋紫杉醇結合至識別erbB2的肽EC-1),及葡萄糖結合的太平洋紫杉醇,例如2'-太平洋紫杉醇2-葡萄哌喃糖基丁二酸甲酯;多西他賽(docetaxel),紫杉醇(taxol))、表鬼臼脂(epipodophyllins)(例如依託泊苷(etoposide)、磷酸依託泊苷(etoposide phosphate)、替尼泊甙(teniposide)、拓朴替康(topotecan)、9-胺基喜樹鹼、開普替康(camptoirinotecan)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、克立那托(crisnatol)、絲裂黴素C(mytomycin C))、抗代謝物、DHFR抑制劑(例如甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、二氯喋醯麩胺酸(dichloromethotrexate)、曲美沙特(trimetrexate)、依達曲沙(edatrexate))、IMP去氫酶抑制劑(例如黴酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、噻唑呋林(tiazofurin)、病毒唑(ribavirin)及EICAR)、核糖核苷酸還原酶抑制劑(例如羥脲(hydroxyurea)及去鐵胺(deferoxamine))、尿嘧啶類似物(例如5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、氟尿苷(floxuridine)、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、雷替曲賽(ratitrexed)、喃氟啶-尿嘧啶(tegafur-uracil)、卡培他濱(capecitabine))、胞嘧啶類似物(例如阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)(ara C)、胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷(cytosine arabinoside)及氟達拉賓(fludarabine))、嘌呤類似物(例如巰基嘌呤(mercaptopurine)及硫鳥嘌呤(Thioguanine))、維生素D3類似物(例如EB 1089、CB 1093及KH 1060)、異戊烯化抑制劑(例如洛伐他汀(lovastatin))、多巴胺激導性神經毒素(例如1-甲基-4-苯
基吡錠離子)、細胞週期抑制劑(例如星形孢菌素(staurosporine))、放線菌素(actinomycin)(例如放線菌素D、放線菌素d)、博萊黴素(bleomycin)(例如博萊黴素A2、博萊黴素B2、培洛黴素(peplomycin))、蒽環黴素(anthracycline)(例如道諾黴素(daunorubicin)、阿黴素(doxorubicin)、聚乙二醇化脂質體阿黴素、艾達黴素(idarubicin)、表柔比星(epirubicin)、吡柔比星(pirarubicin)、左柔比星(zorubicin)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone))、MDR抑制劑(例如維拉帕米(verapamil))、Ca2+ ATP酶抑制劑(例如毒胡蘿蔔素(thapsigargin))、伊馬替尼(imatinib)、沙立度胺(thalidomide)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、酪胺酸激酶抑制劑(例如阿西替尼(axitinib)(AG013736)、伯舒替尼(bosutinib)(SKI-606)、西地尼布(cediranib)(RECENTINTM,AZD2171)、達沙替尼(dasatinib)(SPRYCEL®,BMS-354825)、埃羅替尼(erlotinib)(TARCEVA®)、吉非替尼(gefitinib)(IRESSA®)、伊馬替尼(imatinib)(Gleevec®,CGP57148B,STI-571)、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)(TYKERB®,TYVERB®)、來他替尼(lestaurtinib)(CEP-701)、來那替尼(neratinib)(HKI-272)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib)(TASIGNA®)、司馬沙尼(semaxanib)(司馬西尼(semaxinib),SU5416)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)(SUTENT®,SU11248)、妥賽蘭尼(toceranib)(PALLADIA®)、凡德他尼(vandetanib)(ZACTIMA®,ZD6474)、凡塔藍尼(vatalanib)(PTK787,PTK/ZK)、曲妥珠單抗(trastuzumab)(HERCEPTIN®)、貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)(AVASTIN®)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)(RITUXAN®)、西妥昔單抗(cetuximab)(ERBITUX®)、帕尼單抗(panitumumab)(VECTIBIX®)、蘭尼單抗(ranibizumab)(Lucentis®)、尼羅替尼(nilotinib)(TASIGNA®)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)(NEXAVAR®)、依維莫司
(everolimus)(AFINITOR®)、阿侖單抗(alemtuzumab)(CAMPATH®)、吉妥單抗奧唑米星(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)(MYLOTARG®)、坦羅莫司(temsirolimus)(TORISEL®)、ENMD-2076、PCI-32765、AC220、乳酸多韋替尼(dovitinib lactate)(TKI258,CHIR-258)、BIBW 2992(TOVOKTM)、SGX523、PF-04217903、PF-02341066、PF-299804、BMS-777607、ABT-869、MP470、BIBF 1120(VARGATEF®)、AP24534、JNJ-26483327、MGCD265、DCC-2036、BMS-690154、CEP-11981、替沃紮尼(tivozanib)(AV-951)、OSI-930、MM-121、XL-184、XL-647及/或XL228)、蛋白酶體抑制劑(例如硼替佐米(bortezomib)(萬珂(Velcade)))、mTOR抑制劑(例如雷帕黴素(rapamycin)、坦羅莫司(temsirolimus)(CCI-779)、依維莫司(everolimus)(RAD-001)、地磷莫司(ridaforolimus)、AP23573(Ariad)、AZD8055(AstraZeneca)、BEZ235(Novartis)、BGT226(Norvartis)、XL765(Sanofi Aventis)、PF-4691502(Pfizer)、GDC0980(Genetech)、SF1126(Semafoe)及OSI-027(OSI))、奧利默森(oblimersen)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、洋紅黴素(carminomycin)、甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovorin)、培美曲塞(pemetrexed)、環磷醯胺(cyclophosphamide)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、丙卡巴肼(procarbizine)、潑尼龍(prednisolone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、卡普熱新(campathecin)、普卡黴素(plicamycin)、天冬醯胺酶(asparaginase)、胺基喋呤(aminopterin)、甲胺喋呤(methopterin)、泊非羅黴素(porfiromycin)、美法侖(melphalan)、異長春鹼(leurosidine)、環氧長春鹼(leurosine)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、曲貝替定(trabectedin)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)、迪斯德莫來(discodermolide)、洋紅黴素(carminomycin)、胺基喋呤及六甲基三聚氰胺(hexamethyl melamine)。
在某些實施例中,所治療之個體為哺乳動物。在某些實施例中,個體為人類。在某些實施例中,個體為馴養動物,諸如狗、貓、牛、豬、馬、綿羊或山羊。在某些實施例中,個體為伴侶動物,例如狗或貓。在某些實施例中,個體為家畜動物,諸如牛、豬、馬、綿羊或山羊。在某些實施例中,個體為動物園動物。在另一個實施例中,個體為研究動物,諸如嚙齒動物、狗或非人類靈長類動物。在某些實施例中,個體為非人類轉殖基因動物,諸如轉殖基因小鼠或轉殖基因豬。
實例
包括以下實例以展示本發明之較佳實施例。熟習此項技術者應瞭解,以下實例中所揭示之技術代表本發明人發現在本發明實施中起良好作用之技術,且因此可視為構成其較佳實施方式。然而,根據本發明,熟習此項技術者應瞭解,在不背離本發明之精神及範疇的情況下可對所揭示之特定實施例作出許多改變且仍獲得相同或類似結果。
實例1:SSEA3類似物之例示性合成
A:SSEA3類似物-氨基之化學酶促合成
合併化合物Gb4類似物、ATP、UTP、半乳糖類似物、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸酯、氯化鎂與酶半乳糖激酶(GalK)、UDP糖焦磷酸化酶(AtUSP)、β-1,3-半乳糖基轉移酶(LgtD)、丙酮酸激酶(PK)及無機焦磷酸酶(PPA)於溶液中,在室溫下開始反應,並控制pH值為7.0,且藉由薄膜層析板監視反應直至不再觀察到產物。反應完成後,藉由加熱30分鐘來移除反應混合物中的蛋白質,隨後離心且用0.22μM過濾器過濾。接著藉由C-18凝膠層析純化濾液。收集溶離份且藉由薄膜層析板監測。
實例2:SSEA4類似物之例示性合成
A:SSEA4-Gc-氨基之化學合成
將粉末狀分子篩(4A,0.5g)添加至受體3(93mg,0.045mmol)及醯亞胺酯6(76mg,0.068mmol)於6mL二氯甲烷(CH2Cl2)中之溶液中。在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。接著冷卻至-10℃之後,添加TMSOTf(5μL,0.03mmol),且混合物在5℃(冷室)攪拌一夜。反應混合物藉由添加三乙胺(0.5mL)淬滅,用CH2Cl2稀釋且經由矽藻土墊過濾。濾液用飽和碳酸氫鈉(NaHCO3)水溶液洗滌,經硫酸鈉(Na2SO4)除水,過濾且濃縮。藉由二氧化矽凝膠層析(沖提液為50-100%乙酸乙酯/正己烷)純化殘餘物,得到六醣7,其混雜有來自二醣醯亞胺酯6之雜質。藉由NMR測定產量(90mg,68%)。
將鋅粉(1g)添加至六醣7(90mg,0.03mmol)於冰乙酸(5.0mL)中之溶液中且攪拌混合物1至2小時,根據薄膜層析板分析直至化合物7耗盡。反應混合物用二氯甲烷稀釋,經由矽藻土墊過濾且在減壓下濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於吡啶/乙酸酐(1:1,2.0mL)中,攪拌1小時且濃縮。藉由二氧化矽凝膠層析來純化殘餘物。將醯基化物質溶解於無水二氯甲烷及甲醇(2:8,10mL)中且用甲醇鈉(45mg)處理。在室溫下攪拌4小時之後,添加水(0.2mL),且攪拌所得混合物16小時。反應混合物用陽離子交換樹脂amberlyst IR-120中和,過濾且濃縮。藉由逆相層析法(RP-18)純化殘餘物。
將氫氧化鈀(20%,於木炭中,50mg)與純化物添加至甲醇/水/乙酸(10:10:0.5,6mL)混合液中,並在室溫一大氣壓的氫氣下攪拌16小時。混合物經由矽藻土墊過濾且濃縮。藉由逆相層析法純化殘餘物,得到化合物8(17mg,43%)。
B:SSEA4類似物-氨基之化學酶促合成
SSEA4類似物-氨基係經由如流程3中所述的酶促再生策略合成。在此系統中,使N-乙醯-D-甘露糖胺衍生物與丙酮酸酯反應且藉由醛縮酶催化而轉化成乙醯神經氨酸類似物,隨後與Gb5-氨基在再生系統中合併(J.Am.Chem.Soc.2013,135,14831-14839),獲得範例的SSEA4類似物-氨基。
反應條件詳細描述如下:Gb5-氨基(18μmol)、CTP(5μmol)、N-乙醯-D-甘露糖胺衍生物(27μmol)、丙酮酸鈉(81μmol)、PEP(55μmol)及ATP(5μmol)溶解於50mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)中。將α-(2,3)-唾液酸轉移酶(20個單位)、唾液酸醛縮酶(20個單位)、CMK酶
(10個單位)、Pykf酶(10個單位)、PPA酶(10個單位)及Pmcss酶(10個單位)添加至溶液中,且在37℃反應8小時且藉由薄膜層析板監視。在反應結束時,藉由在100℃加熱5分鐘來使酶變性。所要的SSEA4類似物-氨基藉由G25、DEAE及SP管柱純化,產率約80%。
SSEA4類似物-氨基之1H NMR
B-1. SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHAc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.94(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.54-4.50(m,3H),4.40(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.27(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.20(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.10-3.54(m,37 H),3.34-3.31(m,1H),3.02(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.78(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.05(m,6H),1.80(t,12.2Hz,1H),1.74-1.67(m,4H),1.51-1.45(m,2H)
B-2. Neu5Gc_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHGc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.89(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.52-4.45(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.10-3.48(m,35 H),3.27(m,1H),2.98(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.73(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.77(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.61(m,4H),1.48-1.39(m,2 H)。
B-3. Ac-炔基_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHCOC2H4C≡CH,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.89(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.52-4.45(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.08-3.54(m,38 H),3.28(m,1H),2.99(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.53-2.4(m,4H),2.37(s,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.77(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.62(m,4H),1.49-1.41(m,2 H)。
B-4. Ac-氟化物_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHCOCH2F,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.90(d,J=46.4Hz,2H),4.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1 H),4.67(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.53-4.46(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.8
Hz,1 H),4.24(d,J=2.8Hz,2H),4.16(d,J=3.2Hz,1 H),4.09-3.51(m,34H),3.28(m,1H),2.99(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.75(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.79(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.62(m,4H),1.48-1.40(m,2 H)。
B-5. Ac-苯基_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHCOCH2Ph,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.39-7.30(m,5H),4.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.52-4.46(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.08-3.47(m,38H),3.36(dd,J=1.6,9.2Hz,1H),3.28(m,1H),2.99(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.73(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.76(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.61(m,4H),1.51-1.40(m,2 H)。
B-6. Ac-疊氮基_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHCOCH2N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.88(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.52-4.44(m,3H),4.36(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.08-3.54(m,35 H),3.27(m,1H),2.98(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.73(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.77(t,J=12.4Hz,1H),1.72-1.60(m,4H),1.48-1.39(m,2 H)。
B-7. 5'-疊氮基_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ 4.90(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.51-4.47(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.08-3.44(m,35H),3.31-3.27(m,1H),2.99(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.73(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.76(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.63(3,4H),1.48-1.41(m,2H);HRMS(ESI-TOF,M-H-)C46H78N5O33計算值1228.4579,實驗值1228.4621。
B-8. 9'-疊氮基_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHAc,R10=N3)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.85(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),4.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.51-4.44(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.23(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.10-3.40(m,33 H),3.27(m,1H),2.98(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.72(dd,J=4.8,12.8Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),2.00(s,3H),1.75(t,J=12.4Hz,1H),1.72-1.60(m,4H),1.58-1.38(m,2 H)。
B-9. NHBz_SSEA4-戊胺(RN=NHBz,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.80-7.73(m,2H),7.63(m,1H),7.56-7.51(m,2H),4.92(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.58-4.47(m,3H),4.40(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.26(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.19(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.15-3.53(m,36H),3.31(m,1H),3.01(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),2.82(dd,J=4.4,12.4Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.87(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.72-1.60(m,4H),1.48-1.39(m,2 H)。
C:SSEA4類似物-硫醇之交聯反應
在某些實施例中,將DTSSP(2.0eq)及SSEA4類似物-氨基(1.0
eq)混合於0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液pH 7.4(約3mg/mL)中。在室溫下攪拌溶液一夜。接著將反應混合物升溫至40℃且添加DTT(9.0eq)。在40℃攪拌1.5小時之後,真空濃縮反應混合物,且藉由LH-20管柱純化殘餘物,得到白色固體SSEA4類似物-硫醇。(流程4)
SSEA4類似物-硫醇之1H NMR
C-1:SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHAc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400Hz,D2O)δ 4.88(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.65(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.50-4.44(m,3H),4.36(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),4.14(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.04-3.55(m,35H),3.26(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.18(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.74-2.70(m,3H),2.49(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.994(s,3H),1.992(s,3H),1.75(t,J=12.2Hz,1H),1.61(tt,J=6.7,6.7HZ,2H),1.52(tt,J=7.1,7.1Hz,2H),1.40-1.36(m,2H);
C-2:Neu5Gc_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHGc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.89(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.53-4.43(m,3H),4.36(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.11-3.48(m,38H),3.27(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.19(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.78-2.71(m,3H),2.51(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.00(s,3H),1.78(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),1.61(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.52(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.39(q,J=8.0Hz,2H)。
C-3:Ac-炔基_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHCOC2H4C≡CH,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.94(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.58-4.48(m,3H),4.41(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.30-4.26(m,1H),4.21(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.14-3.54(m,37H),3.32(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.24(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.83-2.74(m,3H),2.59-2.49(m,5H),2.43(s,1H),2.06(s,3H),1.82(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),1.67(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.58(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.48-1.38(m,2H)。
C-4:Ac-氟化物_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHCOCH2F,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.90(d,J=46.4Hz,2H),4.95(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.59-4.48(m,3H),4.41(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),4.31-4.26(m,1H),4.23-4.18(m,1H),4.14-3.54(m,36H),3.36-3.29(m,1H),3.25(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.80(m,3H),2.57(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.06(s,3H),1.84(t,J=12.2Hz,1H),1.67(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.58(p,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.43(q,J=8.3Hz,2H)。
C-5:Ac-苯基_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHCOCH2Ph,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.48-7.32(m,5H),4.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.73-4.68(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.52(m,3H),4.41(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.29-4.26(m,1H),4.20(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),4.13-3.51(m,37H),3.39(dd,J=9.0,1.8Hz,1H),3.32(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),3.25(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.83-2.74(m,3H),2.56(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.04(s,3H),1.80(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),1.67(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.57(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.48-1.38(m,2H)。
C-6:Ac-疊氮基_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHCOCH2N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.88(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.52-4.43(m,3H),4.36(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.22(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.14(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.08-3.47(m,38H),3.26(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.19(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.74(m,3H),2.51(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.00(s,3H),1.76(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),1.61(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.53(p,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.38(q,J=8.3Hz,2H)。
C-7:5'-疊氮基_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400Hz,D2O)δ 4.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.51-4.46(m,3H),4.37(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),4.01-3.44(m,35H),3.28(t,J=8.4Hz,
1H),3.21(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.78-2.72(m,3H),2.52(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.02(s,3H),1.77(t,J=12.0Hz,1H),1.67-1.60(m,2H),1.58-1.50(m,2H),1.43-1.37(m,2H)
C-8:9'-疊氮基_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHAc,R10=N3)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 4.90(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.48(dd,J=13.2,7.9Hz,3H),4.37(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.26-4.22(m,1H),4.16(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),4.09-3.44(m,36H),3.31-3.24(m,1H),3.20(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.79-2.70(m,3H),2.52(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.02(d,J=2.0Hz,6H),1.76(t,J=12.1Hz,1H),1.63(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.54(p,J=6.9Hz,2H),1.39(q,J=8.3Hz,,2H)。
C-9:NHBz_SSEA4-硫醇(RN=NHBz,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.80-7.73(m,2H),7.66-7.58(m,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.4,7.0Hz,2H),4.91(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.69(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.57-4.44(m,3H),4.38(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.27-4.22(m,1H),4.18(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.16-3.52(m,36H),3.29(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),3.20(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.84-2.72(m,3H),2.52(t,J=6.7Hz,2H),2.03(s,3H),1.89(t,J=12.2Hz,1H),1.63(p,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.53(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.40(q,J=8.2Hz,2H)。
D:SSEA4類似物-烯丙基之化學酶促合成
經由如流程5中所述的酶促再生策略來合成SSEA4類似物-烯丙基。在此系統中,使N-乙醯-D-氨基甘露糖衍生物與丙酮酸酯反應且藉由醛縮酶催化而轉化成乙醯神經氨酸類似物,隨後與Gb5-烯丙基在再生系統中合併(J.Am.Chem.Soc.2013,135,14831-14839),獲得範例的SSEA4類似物-烯丙基。(流程5)
反應條件詳細描述如下:將Gb5-烯丙基(18μmol)、CTP(5μmol)、N-乙醯-D-氨基甘露糖衍生物(27μmol)、丙酮酸鈉(81μmol)、PEP(55μmol)及ATP(5μmol)溶解於50mM Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH 8.0)中。將α-(2,3)-唾液酸轉移酶(20個單位)、唾液酸醛縮酶(20個單位)、CMK酶(10個單位)、Pykf酶(10個單位)、PPA酶(10個單位)及Pmcss酶(10個單位)添加至溶液中,且在37℃反應8小時且藉由薄膜層析板監視。在反應結束時,藉由在100℃加熱5分鐘來使酶變性。所要SSEA4類似物-烯丙基藉由G25、DEAE及SP管柱純化,產率約80%。
SSEA4類似物-烯丙基之1H NMR
D-1. SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHAc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 6.00(m,1H),5.40-5.37(d,J=17.3
Hz,1H),5.30-5.28(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),4.92(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.54-4.51(m,3H),4.40-4.38(m,2H),4.25-4.18(m,3H),4.10-3.52(m,34 H),3.35-3.32(t,J=8.6Hz,1H),2.77(dd,J=12.5,4.6Hz,1H),2.03(s,6H),1.80(t,J=12.1Hz,1H)
D-2. Neu5Gc_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHGc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.99(m,1H),5.38(dd,J=1.2,17.2Hz,1H),5.29(dd,J=1.2,10.0Hz,1H),4.93(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.58-4.51(m,3H),4.43-4.37(m,2H),4.28-4.17(m,3H),4.14-3.52(m,34 H),3.33(t,J=8.8Hz,1H),2.77(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.03(s,3H),1.81(t,J=12.0Hz,1H)。
D-3. Ac-氟化物_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHCOCH2F,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.96(m,1H),5.36(dd,J=1.6,17.2Hz,1H),5.25(dd,J=1.6,10.4Hz,1H),4.89(d,J=46.4Hz,2H),4.88(d,J=3.6Hz,1 H),4.65(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.53-4.45(m,3H),4.39-4.32(m,2H),4.22-3.51(m,37H),3.30(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),2.73(dd,J=4.4,12.4Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.85(t,J=12.4Hz,1H)。
D-4. Ac-苯基_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHCOCH2Ph,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.45-7.34(m,5H),6.02(m,1H),5.42(dd,J=1.2,17.2Hz,1H),5.32(dd,J=1.2,10.4Hz,1H),4.94(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.72(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.59-4.52(m,3H),4.46-4.38(m,2H),4.30-3.50(m,38 H),3.42-3.32(m,4H),2.77(dd,J=4.4,12.8Hz,1H),2.05(s,3H),1.90(t,J=12.0Hz,1H)。
D-5. Ac-疊氮基_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHCOCH2N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.95(m,1H),5.35(dd,J=1.6,17.2Hz,1H),5.25(dd,J=1.2,10.4Hz,1H),4.88(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.65(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.52-4.46(m,3H),4.40-4.32(m,2H),4.23-4.18(m,3H),4.12-3.50(m,36 H),3.30(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),2.72(dd,J=4.8,12.8Hz,1H),2.00(s,3H),1.84(t,J=12.4Hz,1H)。
D-6. 5'-疊氮基_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=N3,R10=OH)
1HNMR(400MHz,D2O):δ 5.99(m,1H),4.40(dd,J=1.6,17.2Hz,1H),5.29(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),4.92(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.56-4.51(m,3H),4.43-4.38(m,2H),4.26(d,J=3.6Hz,2H),4.22(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.10-3.46(m,35H),3.36-3.32(m,1H),2.74(dd,J=4.8,12.4Hz,1H),2.04(s,3H),1.79(t,J=12.4Hz);HRMS(ESI-TOF,M-H-)C44H71N4O33計算值1183.4001,實驗值1183.4056。
D-7. 9'-疊氮基_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHAc,R10=N3)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.96(m,1H),5.36(dd,J=1.6,17.3Hz,1H),5.26(dd,J=1.6,10.4Hz,1H),4.90(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.68(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.55-4.47(m,3H),4.41-4.35(m,2H),4.25-4.14(m,3H),4.10-3.41(m,34 H),3.31(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.72(dd,J=4.8,12.8Hz,1H),2.02(s,3H),1.79(t,J=12.0Hz,1H)。
D-8. NHBz_SSEA4-烯丙基(R1=OH,RN=NHBz,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.76-7.73(m,2H),7.59(m,1H),7.51-7.46(m,2H),5.90(m,1H),5.30(dd,J=1.6,17.2Hz,1H),5.25(dd,J=1.6,10.8Hz,1H),4.89(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.67(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),4.55-4.45(m,3H),4.39-4.38(m,2H),4.24-3.50(m,34H),3.30(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.77(dd,J=4.4,12.4Hz,1H),2.01(s,3H),1.90(t,J=12.4Hz,1H)。
E:SSEA4類似物-醛之氧化反應
在某些例示性實施例中,使SSEA4類似物-烯丙基於甲醇及水中之經攪拌溶液在臭氧氣體氛圍下、在-70℃進行臭氧分解15分鐘。藉由甲硫醚(Me2S)淬滅反應混合物,接著真空蒸發溶液。所要SSEA4類似物-醛接著藉由G15管柱純化。(流程6)
SSEA4類似物-醛之1H NMR
E-1:SSEA4-醛(RN=NHAc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.19(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.89(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.66(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.54-4.45(m,3H),4.36(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.25-4.20(m,1H),4.15(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.08-3.47(m,32H),3.37-3.30(m,1H),2.73(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.00(d,J=0.9Hz,6H),1.76(t,J=12.1Hz,1H)。
E-2:Neu5Gc_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHGc,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.20(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.91(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.52(dt,J=8.5,4.5Hz,3H),4.38(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.27-4.22(m,1H),4.17(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.13-3.51(m,34H),3.38-3.32(m,1H),2.76(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.02
(s,3H),1.80(t,J=12.1Hz,1H)。
E-3:Ac-氟化物_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHCOCH2F,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.21(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.90(d,J=46.4Hz,2H),4.69(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.52(t,J=8.0Hz,3H),4.38(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.17(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.10-3.45(m,33H),3.40-3.32(m,1H),2.78(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.03(s,3H),1.81(t,J=12.2Hz,1H)。
E-4:Ac-苯基_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHCOCH2Ph,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.48-7.27(m,5H),5.22(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.92(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.69(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),4.56-4.49(m,3H),4.39(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.26(m,1H),4.18(m,1H),4.10-3.45(m,34H),3.43-3.34(m,1H),2.76(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.03(s,3H),1.78(t,J=12.3Hz,1H)。
E-5:Ac-疊氮基_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHCOCH2N3,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.20(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.90(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.54-4.48(m,3H),4.38(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.17(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.13-3.51(m,34H),3.39-3.32(m,1H),2.75(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.02(s,3H),1.79(t,J=12.2Hz,1H)。
E-6:9'-疊氮基_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHAc,R10=N3)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 5.20(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.91(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),4.69(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.52(t,J=8.0Hz,3H),4.38(t,J=6.4Hz,1H),4.24(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.17(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),4.10-3.45(m,32H),3.39-3.32(m,1H),2.74(dd,J=12.5,4.6Hz,1H),2.03(d,J=2.1Hz,6H),1.77(t,J=12.1Hz,1H)。
E-7:NHBz_SSEA4-醛(RN=NHBz,R10=OH)
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ 7.83-7.76(m,2H),7.63(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.53(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),5.21(t,J=4.9Hz,1H),4.92(d,J=3.8Hz,1H),4.70(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),4.57-4.49(m,3H),4.39(t,J=6.5Hz,1H),4.26(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),4.19(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),4.16-3.52(m,32H),3.40-3.34(m,1H),2.82(dd,J=12.4,4.6Hz,1H),2.04(d,J=4.7Hz,3H),1.87(t,J=12.1Hz,1H)。
實例3:經由磺基-EMCS交聯來合成SSEA3/SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物
一般方法:
步驟A. 將SSEA3類似物-氨基或SSEA4類似物-氨基修飾成SSEA3類似物-硫醇或SSEA4類似物-硫醇
為了合成SSEA3/4類似物CRM197結合物,使胺封端的SSEA3/4類似物與DTSSP連接子在PBS緩衝液(pH 7.4)中在室溫下反應。藉由pH紙監測溶液pH值;當溶液變成偏酸性時,添加一些氫氧化鈉溶液至反應溶液中。在室溫下攪拌反應物12小時之後,在室溫下向溶液中添加DTT。溶液在40℃保持攪拌,接著藉由減壓濃縮移除溶劑。最後藉由LH-20管柱層析純化殘餘物,得到SSEA3/4類似物-硫醇。
步驟B:將CRM197修飾為CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺。
經由反覆地加水及透析(Amicon Ultra-0.5,10kDa)移除市售CRM197(1.0mg)的鹽之後,將殘餘物溶解於PBS緩衝液(pH 6.5,1.0mL)中且轉移至樣品小瓶中。向溶液中添加磺基-EMCS(1.0mg,8.22×10-6mol),接著反應物在室溫下保持攪拌2小時。藉由Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa)純化混合物。使用MALDI-TOF檢查分子量且用BCA分析計算蛋白質含量之後,將CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺儲存於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.2,1.0mg/mL)中以用於下一步驟。根據MALDI-TOF資料,可計算順丁烯二醯亞胺官能基之量。舉例而言,當CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺之分子量為61841時,CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺上之順丁烯二醯亞胺官能基數目為(61841-58326)/193=18.2。
步驟C:合成SSEA3/4類似物-CRM197結合物
將CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺溶解於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.2,濃度為1.0mg/mL)中,接著向溶液中添加不同量的SSEA3/4類似物-硫醇(5.0mg/mL,於PBS緩衝液中,pH 7.2)。在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。使用Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa)純化SSEA3/4類似物-CRM197結合物,以經由透析來移除未反應的SSEA3/4類似物-硫醇及磷酸鈉鹽。所得SSEA3/4類似物-CRM197結合物可藉由MALDI-TOF分析加以表徵以測定碳水化合物合併率。與DTT反應且藉由LH-20管柱層析純化之後,可回收未反應的SSEA3/4類似物-硫醇。
實例4:經由磺基-EMCS交聯來合成SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物
步驟A:將SSEA4-Gc-氨基修飾為SSEA4-Gc-硫醇
在室溫下,將DTSSP(5.0mg,8.22×10-6mol)添加至含有SSEA4-Gc-氨基(5.0mg,4.01×10-6mol)於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.4,1.0mL)中的燒瓶中。藉由pH紙監測溶液pH值,當溶液變成偏酸性時,向溶液中添加氫氧化鈉溶液(1莫耳濃度/水)至反應溶液中。在室溫下攪拌反應物12小時之後,在室溫下向溶液中添加DTT(5.0mg,32.41×10-6mol)。溶液在40℃保持攪拌1小時,接著藉由減壓濃縮移除溶劑。最後藉由LH-20管柱層析來純化殘餘物,得到SSEA4-Gc-硫醇(5.0mg,93%)。
步驟B:將CRM197修飾為CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺。
經由反覆地加水且透析(Amicon Ultra-0.5,10kDa)來移除市售CRM197(1.0mg)中的鹽之後,將殘餘物溶解於PBS緩衝液(pH 6.5,1.0mL)中且轉移至樣品小瓶中。向溶液中添加磺基-EMCS(1.0mg,
8.22×10-6mol),接著反應物在室溫下保持攪拌2小時。藉由Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa)純化混合物。使用MALDI-TOF檢查分子量且用BCA分析計算蛋白質量之後,CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.2,1.0mg/mL)中儲存用於下一步驟。根據MALDI-TOF資料,可計算順丁烯二醯亞胺官能基之量。舉例而言,當CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺之分子量為61841時,CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺上之順丁烯二醯亞胺官能基數目為(61841-58326)/193=18.2。
將CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺溶解於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.2,濃度為1.0mg/mL)中,接著向溶液中添加不同量的SSEA4Gc-硫醇(5.0mg/mL,於PBS緩衝液中,pH 7.2)。在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。使用Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa)純化SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物,以經由透析來移除未反應的SSEA4-Gc-硫醇及磷酸鈉鹽。所得SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物可藉由MALDI-TOF分析來表徵以測定碳水化合物合併率,如表2中所示。與DTT反應且藉由LH-20管柱層析純化之後,可回收未反應的SSEA4-Gc-硫醇。
步驟C:捕捉CRM197-順丁烯二醯亞胺中的未反應順丁烯二醯亞胺
將SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物溶解於PBS緩衝液(pH 7.2,濃度為1.0mg/mL)中且向溶液中添加10.0當量的2-巰基乙醇(5mg/mL,PBS緩衝液,pH 7.2)。在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。使用Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa)純化SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物,以經由透析移除未反應的2-巰基乙醇及磷酸鈉鹽,接著凍乾為白色粉末。
實例5:經由SBAP交聯產生的SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物
將CRM197溶解於0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液pH 7.4(約1mg/mL)中,且向溶液中添加SBAP(1.0mg)。在室溫下輕緩地攪拌溶液2小時。混合物接著用PBS緩衝液稀釋且藉由Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa,2X)離心濃縮,接著加入0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液至濃縮液中並離心,重覆5次。所得經修飾之CRM-197可藉由MALDI-TOF(陽離子模式,基質為芥子酸,水)分析加以表徵以測定SBAP合併率。
將經修飾之CRM197溶解於0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液pH 8.0(約1mg/mL)中,且向溶液中添加SSEA4-硫醇類似物。混合物在室溫下攪拌1天。混合物接著用PBS緩衝液稀釋且藉由Amicon Ultra-0.5(10
kDa)離心濃縮,接著加入0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液至濃縮液中並離心,重覆5次。所得聚醣-蛋白質結合物可藉由MALDI-TOF(陽離子模式,基質為芥子酸,水)分析加以表徵以測定碳水化合物合併率。(流程9)
實例6:經由還原胺化交聯產生的SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物
在某些實施例中,將CRM197溶解於0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液(pH 6-9,約1mg/mL)中,且向溶液中添加足量的SSEA4-醛類似物及氰基硼氫化鈉。在室溫下輕緩地攪拌溶液3天。混合物接著用去離子水稀釋且藉由Amicon Ultra-0.5(10kDa離心濃縮,接著加入0.1M磷酸鹽緩衝液至濃縮液中並離心,重覆5次。所得聚醣-蛋白質結合物藉由MALDI-TOF(陽離子模式,基質為芥子酸與水)分析加以表徵以測定碳水化合物接合數。(流程10)
實例7:SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物之免疫測定
例示性方法
為了證明SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物(S1至S10)的功效/免疫原性,雌性C57BL/6小鼠(各組n=5)肌內接種0.5μg SSEA4類似物CRM197結合物(與2.0μg醣脂佐劑組合使用)。對照小鼠僅給予磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水與2.0μg醣脂佐劑。疫苗接種2個月,隔兩週一次且每次接種疫苗之後一週收集免疫小鼠的抗血清。使用SSEA4所固著的96孔滴定盤檢查針對SSEA4的抗體效價。使用SSEA4所固著的96孔滴定盤進行酵素連結免疫吸附法(ELISA)。簡言之,將稀釋的抗血清與所固著的SSEA4一起在室溫下培育2小時。洗滌循環之後,接著使用HPR結合的抗IgG或IgM特異性抗體偵測所捕獲的抗SSEA4抗體。
為了確定聚醣-蛋白質結合方法是否會干擾免疫反應,使原生SSEA4與CRM197經由EMCS連接子(M1)、SBAP連接子(S1)或還原胺化法(R1)結合且用於如上文所述的免疫原性研究。
代表性結果
四次免疫接種之後,原生SSEA4以及所有八種SSEA4類似物當與Gal-C34佐劑組合使用時可積極地誘發針對SSEA4的IgG(圖3A)與IgM(圖3B)抗體。在不同類似物群組中,抗SSEA4 IgG及IgM抗體之效價無顯著差異。另外,Glc-C34當與原生SSEA4及其它類似物共投與時,亦可用作誘導針對SSEA4之IgG(圖4A)與IgM(圖4B)的疫苗佐劑。
此外,圖5中所示的結果表明聚醣-蛋白質結合方法可影響免疫反應。與Gal-C34組合使用時,SSEA4-EMCS-CRM197(M1)誘發的抗SSEA4 IgG抗體效價高於SSEA4-SBAP-CRM197(S1)及SSEA4-CRM197(經由還原胺化法結合,R1)。
實例8:SSEA4類似物CRM197結合物之免疫原性研究
為了證明SSEA4類似物CRM197結合物的免疫原性,五隻雌性BALB/c小鼠肌內免疫接種2μg SSEA4類似物-CRM197結合物及2μg醣脂佐劑C34三次,隔兩週一次。在先前研究中,在無任何佐劑之單獨SSEA4類似物-蛋白質結合物的情況下,抗GloboH抗體效價較低。第三次免疫接種之後十天,獲得來自各免疫原的抗血清且針對含有94種化學合成聚醣的聚醣微陣列加以測試,包括球系列聚醣及其他腫瘤相關碳水化合物抗原。由於對聚醣進行一些化學修飾,因此為了檢查交叉反應性而在聚醣陣列中包括一些官能性連接子。
SSEA4-Gc-CRM197結合物所誘導的抗體被SSEA4-Gc、原生SSEA4或SSEA4四醣片段特異性識別,但不被其他TACA及官能性連接子特異性識別。獲自醣結合物的血清誘導高IgG抗體效價,表明T細胞依賴性免疫反應。有趣的是,對於SSEA4-Gc或原生SSEA4而言,未觀察到顯著IgM產生。關於針對GloboH的IgG含量,SSEA4-Gc CRM197所誘導的抗體效價比天然形式原生SSEA4-CRM197結合物高得多。其中,6.9個SSEA4-Gc分子與1個CRM197分子的結合物可誘導最高的抗體效價。
小鼠劑量及免疫接種時程
為了比較SSEA4類似物CRM197的免疫原性,十組五隻小鼠(8週齡雌性BALB/c小鼠,BioLASCO,臺灣)肌內免疫接種醣脂C34。免疫接種三次,隔2週一次。各疫苗含有2μg SSEA4類似物及2μg C34。對照小鼠注射磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水(PBS)。小鼠首次免疫接種之前(免
疫前)及第三次免疫接種之後10天放血。藉由4,000×g離心10分鐘來獲得所有血清。藉由聚醣微陣列來分析血清反應。
使用聚醣陣列的血清學分析
用1% BSA/PBST緩衝液(PBST緩衝液:PBS及0.05% Tween-20,pH 7.4)稀釋小鼠血清。聚醣微陣列在4℃用Superblock阻斷緩衝液(Pierce)阻斷1小時且在使用之前用PBST緩衝液洗滌三次。接著將血清稀釋液引入聚醣微陣列中且在4℃培育1小時。洗去過量血清抗體且微陣列個別地與Alexa Fluor 647結合的山羊抗小鼠IgG抗體或DyLight 649結合的山羊抗小鼠IgM抗體作為二次抗體,一起在4℃在暗處培育1小時。載片接著用PBST洗滌三次且用微陣列螢光晶片讀取器(GenePix 4300A;Molecular Devices Corporation)在635nm波長下掃描且經掃描之影像用GenePix Pro-6.0分析軟體(Axon Instruments,Union City,CA,USA)加以分析。
其他實施例
本說明書中揭示之所有特徵可以任何組合形式組合。本說明書中揭示之各特徵可經用於相同、等效或類似目的之替代性特徵置換。因此,除非另外明確說明,否則所揭示之各特徵僅為一系列等效或類似通用特徵之一個實例。根據以上描述,熟習此項技術者可容易確定所述實施例之基本特徵,且在不背離其精神及範疇之情況下可對實施例作出各種變化及修改以使其適應各種用途及條件。因此,其他實施例亦屬於申請專利範圍內。
Claims (38)
- 一種免疫原性組合物,其包含:包括載劑及一或多種聚醣之聚醣結合物;其中該組合物可包含或不包含佐劑;其中該一或多種聚醣中之每一者經由連接子與該載劑結合,該結合物具有式(III):
- 如請求項1之免疫原性組合物,其中L為-OH。
- 如請求項2之免疫原性組合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4及R5之至少一個實例為-N3。
- 如請求項2之免疫原性組合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R4及R5之至少一個實例為-F。
- 如請求項1之免疫原性組合物,其中L具有下式:
- 如請求項6之免疫原性組合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R8、R9、R10、R11及RN之至少一個實例為-N3。
- 如請求項6之免疫原性組合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R8、R9、R10、R11及RN之至少一個實例為-F。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之免疫原性組合物,其中該載劑為蛋白質、脂質、脂質化蛋白質、病毒、肽或醣肽之樹枝狀聚合物。
- 如請求項9之免疫原性組合物,其中該載劑為選自由以下組成之群的蛋白質:破傷風類毒素(TT)、白喉類毒素(DT)、白喉毒素交叉反應物質197(CRM197)、TT之片段C、匙孔螺血氰蛋白(KLH)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、蛋白質D、外膜蛋白質(OMP)及肺炎鏈球菌溶血素。
- 如請求項10之免疫原性組合物,其中該載劑蛋白質選自由TT、DT及CRM197組成之群。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之免疫原性組合物,其中該連接子為雜雙官能連接子或均雙官能連接子。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之免疫原性組合物,其中該佐劑為能夠結合樹突狀細胞上之CD1d分子的醣脂。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之免疫原性組合物,其中該佐劑為C34、7DW8-5、C17、C23、Glc-C34、鋁鹽、角鯊烯、MF59或QS-21。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之免疫原性組合物,其中該免疫原性組合物能夠誘發針對癌細胞之免疫反應。
- 如請求項16之免疫原性組合物,其中該癌細胞選自由以下組成之群:腦癌細胞、肺癌細胞、乳癌細胞、口腔癌細胞、食道癌細胞、胃癌細胞、肝癌細胞、膽管癌細胞、胰臟癌細胞、結腸 癌細胞、腎臟癌細胞、骨癌細胞、皮膚癌細胞、子宮頸癌細胞、卵巢癌細胞及前列腺癌細胞。
- 如請求項16之免疫原性組合物,其中該免疫反應包括特異性結合至一或多種選自由SSEA3及SSEA4組成之群之抗原的抗體的產生。
- 如請求項18之免疫原性組合物,其中該等抗體中和癌細胞或癌症幹細胞表面上所表現之SSEA3及SSEA4抗原中的一或多者。
- 如請求項18之免疫原性組合物,其中該等抗體主要包括IgG抗體。
- 一種癌症疫苗,其包含治療有效量之如請求項1至15中任一項之免疫原性組合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。
- 如請求項21之癌症疫苗,其中該癌症疫苗能夠誘導個體之抗癌免疫反應。
- 一種如請求項1至15中任一項之免疫原性組合物或如請求項21或22之癌症疫苗之用途,其係用於製造用於治療有需要之個體之癌症的藥劑。
- 如請求項23之用途,其中該疫苗與另一種治療劑組合共投與。
- 如請求項23之用途,其中該癌症選自由以下組成之群:腦癌、肺癌、乳癌、口腔癌、食道癌、胃癌、肝癌、膽管癌、胰臟癌、結腸癌、腎臟癌、骨癌、皮膚癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌及前列腺癌。
- 如請求項25之用途,其中該癌細胞在細胞表面上表現SSEA3及/或SSEA4抗原。
- 如請求項26之用途,其中該個體為人類。
- 如請求項23之用途,其中該免疫原性組合物或該癌症疫苗係皮下投與。
- 一種用於製備如請求項1之免疫原性組合物的方法,其中該方法包含:提供載劑;藉由結合反應使一或多種聚醣與該載劑結合。
- 一種化合物,其具有式(I):
- 如請求項32之化合物,其中L為-OH。
- 如請求項32之化合物,其中L具有下式:
- 如請求項35之化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R8、R9、R10及R11之至少一個實例為-F。
- 如請求項35之化合物,其中R1、R2、R3、R8、R9、R10及R11之至少一個實例為-N3。
- 一種如請求項32或35之化合物之用途,其係用於製造用於治療過度增生性疾病或病狀之藥劑。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562107378P | 2015-01-24 | 2015-01-24 | |
US62/107,378 | 2015-01-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201626999A TW201626999A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
TWI736523B true TWI736523B (zh) | 2021-08-21 |
Family
ID=56417553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104127439A TWI736523B (zh) | 2015-01-24 | 2015-08-21 | 新穎聚醣結合物及其使用方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10342858B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3789766A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP6779887B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102691114B1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2015378564A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2972072A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL253161B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI736523B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016118191A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11377485B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2022-07-05 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modifying human antibodies by glycan engineering |
US10087236B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modifying human antibodies by glycan engineering |
EP3041484B1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2021-03-03 | Academia Sinica | Human inkt cell activation using glycolipids with altered glycosyl groups |
JP7093612B2 (ja) | 2014-05-27 | 2022-06-30 | アカデミア シニカ | Bacteroides由来のフコシダーゼおよびそれを使用する方法 |
KR102512592B1 (ko) | 2014-05-27 | 2023-03-21 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-her2 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
KR20170003720A (ko) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-01-09 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-cd20 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
KR102494193B1 (ko) | 2014-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-tnf-알파 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
US10495645B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2019-12-03 | Academia Sinica | Cancer markers and methods of use thereof |
CA2972731A1 (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2016-07-28 | Chi-Huey Wong | Cancer markers and methods of use thereof |
US10980894B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2021-04-20 | Obi Pharma, Inc. | Antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
CA3032049C (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2023-11-07 | Obi Pharma, Inc. | Immunogenic/therapeutic glycan compositions and uses thereof |
JP7213549B2 (ja) | 2016-08-22 | 2023-01-27 | シーエイチオー ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | 抗体、結合性断片、および使用の方法 |
US11059842B2 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-13 | University Of South Carolina | Monosaccharide amine and 3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene based inhibitors of glucose kinases |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201328705A (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-07-16 | Academia Sinica | 免疫原性組合物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (347)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3773919A (en) | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
US3896111A (en) | 1973-02-20 | 1975-07-22 | Research Corp | Ansa macrolides |
US4151042A (en) | 1977-03-31 | 1979-04-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing maytansinol and its derivatives |
US4137230A (en) | 1977-11-14 | 1979-01-30 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for the production of maytansinoids |
USRE30985E (en) | 1978-01-01 | 1982-06-29 | Serum-free cell culture media | |
US4307016A (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1981-12-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Demethyl maytansinoids |
US4265814A (en) | 1978-03-24 | 1981-05-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries | Matansinol 3-n-hexadecanoate |
JPS5562090A (en) | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-10 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS5566585A (en) | 1978-11-14 | 1980-05-20 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
US4256746A (en) | 1978-11-14 | 1981-03-17 | Takeda Chemical Industries | Dechloromaytansinoids, their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use |
JPS55164687A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS55102583A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1980-08-05 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 20-acyloxy-20-demethylmaytansinoid compound |
JPS55162791A (en) | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Antibiotic c-15003pnd and its preparation |
JPS55164685A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
JPS55164686A (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid compound and its preparation |
US4309428A (en) | 1979-07-30 | 1982-01-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Maytansinoids |
JPS5645483A (en) | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | C-15003phm and its preparation |
EP0028683A1 (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1981-05-20 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Antibiotic C-15003 PHO and production thereof |
JPS5645485A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-25 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Production of c-15003pnd |
US4270537A (en) | 1979-11-19 | 1981-06-02 | Romaine Richard A | Automatic hypodermic syringe |
US4376110A (en) | 1980-08-04 | 1983-03-08 | Hybritech, Incorporated | Immunometric assays using monoclonal antibodies |
WO1982001188A1 (en) | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | 4,5-deoxymaytansinoide compounds and process for preparing same |
US4450254A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1984-05-22 | Standard Oil Company | Impact improvement of high nitrile resins |
US4419446A (en) | 1980-12-31 | 1983-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Recombinant DNA process utilizing a papilloma virus DNA as a vector |
US4315929A (en) | 1981-01-27 | 1982-02-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method of controlling the European corn borer with trewiasine |
US4313946A (en) | 1981-01-27 | 1982-02-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chemotherapeutically active maytansinoids from Trewia nudiflora |
JPS57192389A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-26 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Novel maytansinoid |
US4596792A (en) | 1981-09-04 | 1986-06-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Safe vaccine for hepatitis containing polymerized serum albumin |
US4741900A (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1988-05-03 | Cytogen Corporation | Antibody-metal ion complexes |
US4601978A (en) | 1982-11-24 | 1986-07-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Mammalian metallothionein promoter system |
US4560655A (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1985-12-24 | Immunex Corporation | Serum-free cell culture medium and process for making same |
US4657866A (en) | 1982-12-21 | 1987-04-14 | Sudhir Kumar | Serum-free, synthetic, completely chemically defined tissue culture media |
US4816567A (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US4767704A (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1988-08-30 | Columbia University In The City Of New York | Protein-free culture medium |
US4599230A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1986-07-08 | Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation | Synthetic hepatitis B virus vaccine including both T cell and B cell determinants |
US4599231A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1986-07-08 | Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation | Synthetic hepatitis B virus vaccine including both T cell and B cell determinants |
US4965199A (en) | 1984-04-20 | 1990-10-23 | Genentech, Inc. | Preparation of functional human factor VIII in mammalian cells using methotrexate based selection |
US4970198A (en) | 1985-10-17 | 1990-11-13 | American Cyanamid Company | Antitumor antibiotics (LL-E33288 complex) |
US4596556A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-06-24 | Bioject, Inc. | Hypodermic injection apparatus |
US4601903A (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Vaccine against Neisseria meningitidis Group B serotype 2 invasive disease |
GB8516415D0 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-07-31 | Celltech Ltd | Culture of animal cells |
US4676980A (en) | 1985-09-23 | 1987-06-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Target specific cross-linked heteroantibodies |
US4927762A (en) | 1986-04-01 | 1990-05-22 | Cell Enterprises, Inc. | Cell culture medium with antioxidant |
US5567610A (en) | 1986-09-04 | 1996-10-22 | Bioinvent International Ab | Method of producing human monoclonal antibodies and kit therefor |
US5811128A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1998-09-22 | Southern Research Institute | Method for oral or rectal delivery of microencapsulated vaccines and compositions therefor |
US5075109A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1991-12-24 | Southern Research Institute | Method of potentiating an immune response |
CA1283827C (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1991-05-07 | Giorgio Cirelli | Appliance for injection of liquid formulations |
IL85035A0 (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-06-30 | Int Genetic Eng | Polynucleotide molecule,a chimeric antibody with specificity for human b cell surface antigen,a process for the preparation and methods utilizing the same |
US5079233A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-01-07 | American Cyanamid Company | N-acyl derivatives of the LL-E33288 antitumor antibiotics, composition and methods for using the same |
GB8704027D0 (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-03-25 | Owen Mumford Ltd | Syringe needle combination |
DE3883899T3 (de) | 1987-03-18 | 1999-04-22 | Sb2, Inc., Danville, Calif. | Geänderte antikörper. |
US4849222A (en) | 1987-03-24 | 1989-07-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mixtures for treating hypercholesterolemia |
US4941880A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1990-07-17 | Bioject, Inc. | Pre-filled ampule and non-invasive hypodermic injection device assembly |
US4790824A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-13 | Bioject, Inc. | Non-invasive hypodermic injection device |
US4940460A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1990-07-10 | Bioject, Inc. | Patient-fillable and non-invasive hypodermic injection device assembly |
US4975278A (en) | 1988-02-26 | 1990-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibody-enzyme conjugates in combination with prodrugs for the delivery of cytotoxic agents to tumor cells |
US5004697A (en) | 1987-08-17 | 1991-04-02 | Univ. Of Ca | Cationized antibodies for delivery through the blood-brain barrier |
US5606040A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1997-02-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Antitumor and antibacterial substituted disulfide derivatives prepared from compounds possessing a methyl-trithio group |
US5770701A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1998-06-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for preparing targeted forms of methyltrithio antitumor agents |
US5053394A (en) | 1988-09-21 | 1991-10-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Targeted forms of methyltrithio antitumor agents |
JP2670680B2 (ja) | 1988-02-24 | 1997-10-29 | 株式会社ビーエムジー | 生理活性物質含有ポリ乳酸系微小球およびその製造法 |
US5339163A (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1994-08-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic exposure control device using plural image plane detection areas |
JPH01287029A (ja) | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-17 | Mect Corp | 新規抗ウィルス剤 |
WO1990003430A1 (en) | 1988-09-23 | 1990-04-05 | Cetus Corporation | Cell culture medium for enhanced cell growth, culture longevity and product expression |
GB8823869D0 (en) | 1988-10-12 | 1988-11-16 | Medical Res Council | Production of antibodies |
FR2638359A1 (fr) | 1988-11-03 | 1990-05-04 | Tino Dalto | Guide de seringue avec reglage de la profondeur de penetration de l'aiguille dans la peau |
US5175384A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1992-12-29 | Genpharm International | Transgenic mice depleted in mature t-cells and methods for making transgenic mice |
US5530101A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Humanized immunoglobulins |
DE3920358A1 (de) | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-17 | Behringwerke Ag | Bispezifische und oligospezifische, mono- und oligovalente antikoerperkonstrukte, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
ATE144793T1 (de) | 1989-06-29 | 1996-11-15 | Medarex Inc | Bispezifische reagenzien für die aids-therapie |
US5690938A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1997-11-25 | Oravax, Inc. | Oral immunization with multiple particulate antigen delivery system |
US5518725A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1996-05-21 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Vaccine compositions and method for induction of mucosal immune response via systemic vaccination |
CA2026147C (en) | 1989-10-25 | 2006-02-07 | Ravi J. Chari | Cytotoxic agents comprising maytansinoids and their therapeutic use |
US5208020A (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1993-05-04 | Immunogen Inc. | Cytotoxic agents comprising maytansinoids and their therapeutic use |
US5238843A (en) | 1989-10-27 | 1993-08-24 | Genencor International, Inc. | Method for cleaning a surface on which is bound a glycoside-containing substance |
US5064413A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-12 | Bioject, Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
US5312335A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1994-05-17 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
ATE356869T1 (de) | 1990-01-12 | 2007-04-15 | Amgen Fremont Inc | Bildung von xenogenen antikörpern |
US5061620A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-29 | Systemix, Inc. | Human hematopoietic stem cell |
US5112596A (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1992-05-12 | Alkermes, Inc. | Method for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability by administering a bradykinin agonist of blood-brain barrier permeability |
US5268164A (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1993-12-07 | Alkermes, Inc. | Increasing blood-brain barrier permeability with permeabilizer peptides |
SK282950B6 (sk) | 1990-04-24 | 2003-01-09 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Deriváty alfa-D-neuramínovej kyseliny, spôsob ich prípravy, ich použitie a farmaceutické prípravky na ich báze |
DE69128782T2 (de) | 1990-04-24 | 1998-09-10 | Flustat Pty Ltd | Oraler an der oberfläche von erythrozyten gebundene antigene beinhaltender impfstoff |
US5229275A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1993-07-20 | Akzo N.V. | In-vitro method for producing antigen-specific human monoclonal antibodies |
US5427908A (en) | 1990-05-01 | 1995-06-27 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Recombinant library screening methods |
WO1992000373A1 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-09 | Biosource Genetics Corporation | Melanin production by transformed microorganisms |
US5190521A (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1993-03-02 | Tecnol Medical Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for raising a skin wheal and anesthetizing skin |
US5545806A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1996-08-13 | Genpharm International, Inc. | Ransgenic non-human animals for producing heterologous antibodies |
US5661016A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1997-08-26 | Genpharm International Inc. | Transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies of various isotypes |
EP0814159B1 (en) | 1990-08-29 | 2005-07-27 | GenPharm International, Inc. | Transgenic mice capable of producing heterologous antibodies |
US5633425A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1997-05-27 | Genpharm International, Inc. | Transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies |
US5625126A (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1997-04-29 | Genpharm International, Inc. | Transgenic non-human animals for producing heterologous antibodies |
US5714374A (en) | 1990-09-12 | 1998-02-03 | Rutgers University | Chimeric rhinoviruses |
US5122469A (en) | 1990-10-03 | 1992-06-16 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for culturing Chinese hamster ovary cells to improve production of recombinant proteins |
WO1992006691A1 (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1992-04-30 | Biota Scientific Management Pty. Ltd. | Anti-viral compounds that bind the active site of influenza neuramidase and display in vivo activity against orthomyxovirus and paramyxovirus |
US5508192A (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1996-04-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Bacterial host strains for producing proteolytically sensitive polypeptides |
US5264365A (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1993-11-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Protease-deficient bacterial strains for production of proteolytically sensitive polypeptides |
ES2113940T3 (es) | 1990-12-03 | 1998-05-16 | Genentech Inc | Metodo de enriquecimiento para variantes de proteinas con propiedades de union alteradas. |
US5527288A (en) | 1990-12-13 | 1996-06-18 | Elan Medical Technologies Limited | Intradermal drug delivery device and method for intradermal delivery of drugs |
US5571894A (en) | 1991-02-05 | 1996-11-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Recombinant antibodies specific for a growth factor receptor |
ATE158415T1 (de) | 1991-04-30 | 1997-10-15 | Eukarion Inc | Kationisierte antikörper gegen intrazelluläre eiweisse |
DE69233254T2 (de) | 1991-06-14 | 2004-09-16 | Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco | Humanisierter Heregulin Antikörper |
GB9114948D0 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-08-28 | Pfizer Ltd | Process for preparing sertraline intermediates |
GB9118204D0 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-10-09 | Weston Terence E | Needle-less injector |
SE9102652D0 (sv) | 1991-09-13 | 1991-09-13 | Kabi Pharmacia Ab | Injection needle arrangement |
CA2116774C (en) | 1991-09-19 | 2003-11-11 | Paul J. Carter | Expression in e. coli antibody fragments having at least a cysteine present as a free thiol. use for the production of bifunctional f(ab') 2 antibodies |
ES2136092T3 (es) | 1991-09-23 | 1999-11-16 | Medical Res Council | Procedimientos para la produccion de anticuerpos humanizados. |
CA2119930C (en) | 1991-09-23 | 2002-10-01 | Hendricus R. J. M. Hoogenboom | Production of chimeric antibodies - a combinatorial approach |
US5362852A (en) | 1991-09-27 | 1994-11-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Modified peptide derivatives conjugated at 2-hydroxyethylamine moieties |
US5587458A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1996-12-24 | Aronex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-erbB-2 antibodies, combinations thereof, and therapeutic and diagnostic uses thereof |
US5288502A (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1994-02-22 | The University Of Texas System | Preparation and uses of multi-phase microspheres |
WO1993008829A1 (en) | 1991-11-04 | 1993-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions that mediate killing of hiv-infected cells |
EP0661967B1 (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1999-08-25 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Combined virustatic antimediator (covam) treatment of common colds |
JPH0826057B2 (ja) | 1992-01-16 | 1996-03-13 | 株式会社ディ・ディ・エス研究所 | シアル酸オリゴ糖誘導体及び微粒子キャリヤー |
US5667988A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1997-09-16 | The Scripps Research Institute | Methods for producing antibody libraries using universal or randomized immunoglobulin light chains |
WO1993016185A2 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-19 | Creative Biomolecules, Inc. | Biosynthetic binding protein for cancer marker |
US5328483A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jacoby Richard M | Intradermal injection device with medication and needle guard |
US5733743A (en) | 1992-03-24 | 1998-03-31 | Cambridge Antibody Technology Limited | Methods for producing members of specific binding pairs |
US5326856A (en) | 1992-04-09 | 1994-07-05 | Cytogen Corporation | Bifunctional isothiocyanate derived thiocarbonyls as ligands for metal binding |
ZA932522B (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-12-20 | Res Dev Foundation | Immunotoxins directed against c-erbB-2(HER/neu) related surface antigens |
JP2904647B2 (ja) | 1992-06-12 | 1999-06-14 | 株式会社蛋白工学研究所 | 5−ブロム−4−クロロインド−3−イル−2−シアル酸の製造方法 |
PT651805E (pt) | 1992-07-17 | 2007-02-28 | Dana Farber Cancer Inst Inc | Método de ligação intracelular de moléculas-alvo |
US5383851A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1995-01-24 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
JPH07509250A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1995-10-12 | アメリカ合衆国 | 血液脳バリヤーへのリポソームの標的化 |
DE69308573T2 (de) | 1992-08-17 | 1997-08-07 | Genentech Inc | Bispezifische immunoadhesine |
US5569189A (en) | 1992-09-28 | 1996-10-29 | Equidyne Systems, Inc. | hypodermic jet injector |
AU683026B2 (en) | 1992-10-22 | 1997-10-30 | Kirin Pharma Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel shingoglycolipid and use thereof |
US5807722A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1998-09-15 | Bioengineering Resources, Inc. | Biological production of acetic acid from waste gases with Clostridium ljungdahlii |
US5334144A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1994-08-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single use disposable needleless injector |
NZ258392A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1997-09-22 | Idec Pharma Corp | Chimeric and radiolabelled antibodies to the b lymphocyte cellsurface antigen bp35 (cd-20) and their use in the treatment of b cell lymphona |
US5736137A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1998-04-07 | Idec Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Therapeutic application of chimeric and radiolabeled antibodies to human B lymphocyte restricted differentiation antigen for treatment of B cell lymphoma |
US5635483A (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1997-06-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tumor inhibiting tetrapeptide bearing modified phenethyl amides |
US5780588A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1998-07-14 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Elucidation and synthesis of selected pentapeptides |
US5374541A (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1994-12-20 | The Scripps Research Institute | Combined use of β-galactosidase and sialyltransferase coupled with in situ regeneration of CMP-sialic acid for one pot synthesis of oligosaccharides |
US20020037517A1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 2002-03-28 | Hutchens T. William | Methods for sequencing biopolymers |
CA2163345A1 (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Susan Adrienne Morgan | Antibodies |
WO1995011010A1 (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for microencapsulation of antigens for use as vaccines |
US5369017A (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-11-29 | The Scripps Research Institute | Process for solid phase glycopeptide synthesis |
EP0746564B1 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1998-12-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 4-n-substituted sialic acids and their sialosides |
WO1995024176A1 (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Bioject, Inc. | Ampule filling device |
US5466220A (en) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-11-14 | Bioject, Inc. | Drug vial mixing and transfer device |
US5773001A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis |
US5622701A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1997-04-22 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Cross-reacting monoclonal antibodies specific for E- and P-selectin |
ATE306930T1 (de) | 1994-08-12 | 2005-11-15 | Immunomedics Inc | Für b-zell-lymphom und leukämiezellen spezifische immunkonjugate und humane antikörper |
US5639635A (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1997-06-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Process for bacterial production of polypeptides |
AU4289496A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-19 | Chiron Corporation | Method of promoting an immune response with a bispecific antibody |
US5663149A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-09-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Human cancer inhibitory pentapeptide heterocyclic and halophenyl amides |
US5599302A (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1997-02-04 | Medi-Ject Corporation | Medical injection system and method, gas spring thereof and launching device using gas spring |
US5840523A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1998-11-24 | Genetech, Inc. | Methods and compositions for secretion of heterologous polypeptides |
US5731168A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1998-03-24 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for making heteromultimeric polypeptides |
US6673533B1 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 2004-01-06 | Meso Scale Technologies, Llc. | Multi-array multi-specific electrochemiluminescence testing |
US5641870A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1997-06-24 | Genentech, Inc. | Low pH hydrophobic interaction chromatography for antibody purification |
US5869046A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1999-02-09 | Genentech, Inc. | Altered polypeptides with increased half-life |
JPH11511238A (ja) | 1995-04-25 | 1999-09-28 | イロリ | 遠隔プログラム可能なメモリ付きマトリックス及びその使用 |
KR100654645B1 (ko) | 1995-04-27 | 2007-04-04 | 아브게닉스, 인크. | 면역화된 제노마우스 유래의 인간 항체 |
WO1996034096A1 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
US5730723A (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1998-03-24 | Visionary Medical Products Corporation, Inc. | Gas pressured needle-less injection device and method |
US5712374A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US5714586A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-02-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Methods for the preparation of monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US6265150B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-07-24 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Phage antibodies |
US5837234A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-17 | Cytotherapeutics, Inc. | Bioartificial organ containing cells encapsulated in a permselective polyether suflfone membrane |
JPH11510164A (ja) | 1995-07-26 | 1999-09-07 | マキシム ファーマシューティカルズ | ポリヌクレオチドの粘膜送達 |
DE19544393A1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Synergistische herbizide Mischungen |
US5893397A (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1999-04-13 | Bioject Inc. | Medication vial/syringe liquid-transfer apparatus |
AU2660397A (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for producing soluble, biologically-active disulfide bond-containing eukaryotic proteins in bacterial cells |
GB9607549D0 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 1996-06-12 | Weston Medical Ltd | Spring-powered dispensing device |
US5922845A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1999-07-13 | Medarex, Inc. | Therapeutic multispecific compounds comprised of anti-Fcα receptor antibodies |
US6340702B1 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 2002-01-22 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Neuraminic acid derivatives, their preparation and their medical use |
US6506564B1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2003-01-14 | Nanosphere, Inc. | Nanoparticles having oligonucleotides attached thereto and uses therefor |
HUP9904009A3 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2001-07-30 | Biota Scient Man Pty Ltd Melbo | Method and novel compounds for use therein |
EP2314625B1 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2014-05-07 | Amgen Fremont Inc. | Transgenic mammals having human Ig loci including plural VH and Vkappa regions and antibodies produced therefrom |
TW555562B (en) | 1996-12-27 | 2003-10-01 | Kirin Brewery | Method for activation of human antigen-presenting cells, activated human antigen-presenting cells and use thereof |
WO1998047915A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Novartis Ag | Neoglycoproteins |
US5993412A (en) | 1997-05-19 | 1999-11-30 | Bioject, Inc. | Injection apparatus |
US6083715A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 2000-07-04 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for producing heterologous disulfide bond-containing polypeptides in bacterial cells |
JPH1135593A (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 2−フルオロフコシル−n−アロイルグルコサミン誘導体及びその中間物、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
TW477783B (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2002-03-01 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Novel compounds useful as neuraminidase inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
IT1298087B1 (it) | 1998-01-08 | 1999-12-20 | Fiderm S R L | Dispositivo per il controllo della profondita' di penetrazione di un ago, in particolare applicabile ad una siringa per iniezioni |
ATE388224T1 (de) | 1998-03-27 | 2008-03-15 | Prolume Ltd | Luciferase, gfp fluoreszenzproteine, kodierende nukleinsaüre und ihre verwendung in der diagnose |
ES2532910T3 (es) | 1998-04-02 | 2015-04-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Variantes de anticuerpos y fragmentos de los mismos |
AU3657899A (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-08 | James E. Bailey | Glycosylation engineering of antibodies for improving antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
US6455571B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2002-09-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Inhibitors of neuraminidases |
BRPI9910332B8 (pt) | 1998-05-06 | 2021-05-25 | Genentech Inc | método para purificação de um polipeptídio a partir de uma composição |
US6528286B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2003-03-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Mammalian cell culture process for producing glycoproteins |
JP3773153B2 (ja) | 1998-05-29 | 2006-05-10 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | シアル酸誘導体 |
EP1271154A3 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2005-08-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biological applications of semiconductor nanocrystals |
FR2783523B1 (fr) | 1998-09-21 | 2006-01-20 | Goemar Lab Sa | Fuco-oligosaccharides, enzyme pour leur preparation a partir des fucanes, bacterie productrice de l'enzyme et applications des fuco-oligosaccharides a la protection des plantes |
US6696304B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Luminex Corporation | Particulate solid phase immobilized protein quantitation |
AUPP913999A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-04-01 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Novel chemical compounds and their use |
US7090973B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2006-08-15 | Oscient Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Nucleic acid sequences relating to Bacteroides fragilis for diagnostics and therapeutics |
US7854934B2 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2010-12-21 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Glycoconjugates, glycoamino acids, intermediates thereto, and uses thereof |
US6824780B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2004-11-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-tumor antibody compositions and methods of use |
AUPQ422399A0 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 1999-12-16 | University Of New South Wales, The | Method of screening transformed or transfected cells |
US6727356B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2004-04-27 | Epoch Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Fluorescent quenching detection reagents and methods |
US20020098513A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-07-25 | Glycominds Ltd. | Combinatorial complex carbohydrate libraries and methods for the manufacture and uses thereof |
US7019129B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2006-03-28 | Biosearch Technologies, Inc. | Dark quenchers for donor-acceptor energy transfer |
US7863020B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2011-01-04 | Glycofi, Inc. | Production of sialylated N-glycans in lower eukaryotes |
US6514221B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2003-02-04 | Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Blood-brain barrier opening |
US20020065259A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-05-30 | Schatzberg Alan F. | Glucocorticoid blocking agents for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability |
AUPR001000A0 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2000-10-05 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Novel chemical compounds and their use |
US7034036B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-04-25 | Pain Therapeutics, Inc. | Inhibitors of ABC drug transporters at the blood-brain barrier |
US20030083299A1 (en) | 2000-11-04 | 2003-05-01 | Ferguson Ian A. | Non-invasive delivery of polypeptides through the blood-brain barrier |
JP2002153272A (ja) | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-28 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 生体分子マイクロアレイ |
US7754208B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2010-07-13 | Trubion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Binding domain-immunoglobulin fusion proteins |
AU2002338446A1 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-11-05 | University Of Rochester Medical Center | Methods of producing or identifying intrabodies in eukaryotic cells |
US6884869B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2005-04-26 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Pentapeptide compounds and uses related thereto |
DE10121982B4 (de) | 2001-05-05 | 2008-01-24 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Nanopartikel aus Protein mit gekoppeltem Apolipoprotein E zur Überwindung der Blut-Hirn-Schranke und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP2002371087A (ja) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機ホスホン酸 |
WO2003009812A2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | New York University | Use of glycosylceramides as adjuvants for vaccines against infections and cancer |
US20030129186A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-07-10 | Biomarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | Compositions and methods for modulating blood-brain barrier transport |
KR20040054669A (ko) | 2001-08-03 | 2004-06-25 | 글리카트 바이오테크놀로지 아게 | 항체 의존적 세포 독성이 증가된 항체 글리코실화 변이체 |
CA2462930C (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2012-07-10 | Shawn De Frees | Remodeling and glycoconjugation of peptides |
JP4763237B2 (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2011-08-31 | キャボット コーポレイション | 基板上に導電性電子部品を製造する方法 |
AUPR879601A0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-12-06 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd | Novel chemical compounds and their use |
US20040018501A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-01-29 | Keith Allen | Methods and systems for analyzing complex biological systems |
CN101914158A (zh) | 2002-02-14 | 2010-12-15 | 免疫医疗公司 | 抗cd 20抗体及其融合蛋白和使用方法 |
US20030162695A1 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-28 | Schatzberg Alan F. | Glucocorticoid blocking agents for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability |
US7317091B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2008-01-08 | Xencor, Inc. | Optimized Fc variants |
AU2003219277A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-29 | Medical Research Council | Intracellular antibodies |
MXPA04011249A (es) | 2002-05-14 | 2005-06-06 | Chiron Srl | Vacunas mucosales con adyuvante de quitosano y antigenos meningococicos. |
AU2003264917A1 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-23 | Pliva - Istrazivacki Institut D.O.O. | Hybrid molecules of macrolides with steroid/non-steroid anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic and antiviral active molecules |
US20080070324A1 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2008-03-20 | Floyd Alton D | Quantity control device for microscope slide staining assays |
EP1391213A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Compositions and methods for treating cancer using maytansinoid CD44 antibody immunoconjugates and chemotherapeutic agents |
US20040062682A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Rakow Neal Anthony | Colorimetric sensor |
WO2004035607A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Genmab A/S | Human monoclonal antibodies against cd20 |
CA2791165C (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2015-02-24 | Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute | A conjugate comprising cholesterol linked to tetracycline |
EP2301966A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2011-03-30 | Genentech, Inc. | Immunoglobulin variants and uses thereof |
EP2368578A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 | 2011-09-28 | Macrogenics, Inc. | Identification and engineering of antibodies with variant Fc regions and methods of using same |
US8088387B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2012-01-03 | Immunogen Inc. | Method of targeting specific cell populations using cell-binding agent maytansinoid conjugates linked via a non-cleavable linker, said conjugates, and methods of making said conjugates |
AR044388A1 (es) | 2003-05-20 | 2005-09-07 | Applied Molecular Evolution | Moleculas de union a cd20 |
US20040259142A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-23 | Imperial College Innovations Limited | Products and methods |
US20060019256A1 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2006-01-26 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods for treating and diagnosing cancer |
JP4148844B2 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2008-09-10 | ソニー・エリクソン・モバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 情報端末装置及び音声付画像ファイルの出力方法 |
WO2005025511A2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-24 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Potassium channel mediated delivery of agents through the blood-brain barrier |
EP1673113B1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2010-12-29 | Smart Tech LP | Implants with attached silylated therapeutic agents |
CA2539914A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-07 | Acidophil Llc | Small molecule compositions and methods for increasing drug efficiency using compositions thereof |
US7019288B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2006-03-28 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods of making substrates for mass spectrometry analysis and related devices |
US20050221337A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-10-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microarrays and microspheres comprising oligosaccharides, complex carbohydrates or glycoproteins |
ME02332B (me) | 2003-11-05 | 2016-06-30 | Roche Glycart Ag | Molekuli koji se vezuju za antigen sa povećanim afinitetom vezivanja za Fc receptor i efektornom funkcijom |
AU2004316290C1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2012-02-02 | Seagen Inc. | Monomethylvaline compounds capable of conjugation to ligands |
US20050255491A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-11-17 | Lee Frank D | Small molecule and peptide arrays and uses thereof |
WO2005088310A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | The Scripps Research Institute | High throughput glycan microarrays |
US20050221397A1 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Northern Advancement Center For Science & Technology | RM2 antigen (beta1,4-GalNAc-disialyl-Lc4) as prostate cancer-associated antigen |
US7850962B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2010-12-14 | Genmab A/S | Human monoclonal antibodies against CD20 |
ITMI20040928A1 (it) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-08-07 | Uni Di Bologna Dipartiment O D | Procedura per la preparazione di coniugati della doxorubicina con l'albumina umana lattosaminata |
JP2008504531A (ja) | 2004-06-24 | 2008-02-14 | ザ スクリップス リサーチ インスティテュート | 切断可能なリンカーを有するアレイ |
KR20180091967A (ko) | 2004-07-22 | 2018-08-16 | 제넨테크, 인크. | Her2 항체 조성물 |
US8022043B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2011-09-20 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University | Ceramide derivatives as modulators of immunity and autoimmunity |
WO2006055925A2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-26 | Swiss Federal Institute Of Technology | Microarrays for analyte detection |
WO2006064983A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Korea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology | Monoclonal antibody specific human embryonic stem cell |
US7534434B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2009-05-19 | The Rockefeller University | Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NK T cells |
US7923013B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2011-04-12 | The Rockefeller University | Glycolipids and analogues thereof as antigens for NKT cells |
EP1865058B1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2011-01-12 | Biomedics Inc. | Anti-cd-20 monoclonal antibody |
BRPI0610203A2 (pt) | 2005-05-24 | 2010-06-01 | Avestha Gengraine Tech Pvt Ltd | processo de preparação in vivo de anti-corpo monoclonal anti-cd 20 biologicamente ativo e composição farmacêutica |
CA2610234A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Astrazeneca Ab | Antibodies directed to cd20 and uses thereof |
US7781203B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Supports for assaying analytes and methods of making and using thereof |
EP2001358B1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2016-07-13 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Glycoprotein synthesis and remodeling by enzymatic transglycosylation |
CA2652404A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien | Detection method for influenza viruses |
WO2007146847A2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-21 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Glycosylation engineered antibody therapy |
JP5215298B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2013-06-19 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | グリコシル化された基質から切断される末端単糖の固相検出 |
JP2008025989A (ja) | 2006-07-15 | 2008-02-07 | Keio Gijuku | 局在表面プラズモン共鳴法と質量分析法によるリガンドの分析方法及びそのためのセンサー素子 |
WO2008067283A2 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Diadexus, Inc. | Ovr110 antibody compositions and methods of use |
US9239329B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2016-01-19 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Method of measuring interaction between biomaterial and sugar chain, method of evaluating biomaterial in sugar chain selectivity, method of screening biomaterial, method of patterning biomaterials, and kits for performing these methods |
AU2008206887B9 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2011-07-07 | Glykos Finland Oy | Novel specific cell binders |
AU2008206884B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2012-07-05 | Glykos Finland Oy | Novel methods and reagents directed to production of cells |
WO2008153615A2 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-12-18 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Preparing carbohydrate microarrays and conjugated nanoparticles |
CA2680415A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Neuraminic acid derivatives useful in the treatment of influenza |
EP2125024B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2013-02-13 | TO-BBB Holding B.V. | Targeted intracellular delivery of antiviral agents |
US7943330B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-17 | Academia Sinica | Tailored glycoproteomic methods for the sequencing, mapping and identification of cellular glycoproteins |
US7960139B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-06-14 | Academia Sinica | Alkynyl sugar analogs for the labeling and visualization of glycoconjugates in cells |
JP2010523724A (ja) | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-15 | アカデミア シニカ | α−ガラクトシルセラミド類似体およびそれらの免疫療法剤としての使用 |
CN101986783A (zh) | 2007-04-23 | 2011-03-16 | 先灵公司 | 抗mdl-1抗体 |
CA2697508A1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | Method for detecting gynecologic cancer |
KR101535691B1 (ko) | 2007-08-31 | 2015-07-09 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항인플루엔자 활성을 갖는 포스포네이트 동종체를 함유하는 오셀타미비르의 합성 |
FR2921387B1 (fr) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-04-20 | Sanofi Pasteur | Procede de production du virus de la grippe |
US8647626B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2014-02-11 | Avaxia Biologics, Incorporated | Compositions comprising TNF-specific antibodies for oral delivery |
US20090123439A1 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | The Jackson Laboratory | Diagnostic and prognosis methods for cancer stem cells |
EP2799450A1 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2014-11-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Antibodies to TNFalpha |
US20110086408A1 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2011-04-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Hemicellulase Enriched Compositions for Enhancing Hydrolysis of Biomass |
JP5561700B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 新規糖脂質及びその用途 |
US8383554B2 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2013-02-26 | Academia Sinica | Quantitative microarray of intact glycolipid CD1d interaction and correlation with cell-based cytokine production |
US8906832B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-12-09 | Academia Sinica | Quantitative analysis of carbohydrate-protein interactions using glycan microarrays: determination of surface and solution dissociation constants |
CN105363034A (zh) | 2008-05-23 | 2016-03-02 | 香港大学 | 治疗流感的联合疗法 |
WO2009154964A2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-23 | Glycome Technologies Inc. | Methods for structural analysis of glycans |
CA2728574C (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2020-10-20 | Academia Sinica | Cancer diagnosis based on levels of antibodies against globo h and its fragments |
AU2009268937A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-01-14 | Aj Park | Compositions for inducing immune responses specific to Globo H and SSEA3 and uses thereof in cancer treatment |
JP2010014691A (ja) | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-21 | Igaku Seibutsugaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 腹水中のメソテリン及び/又は巨核球増強因子を検出するための方法、キット、試薬及び装置 |
US7928077B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-04-19 | Academia Sinica | Alpha-galactosyl ceramide analogs and their use as immunotherapies |
JP5986745B2 (ja) | 2008-07-15 | 2016-09-06 | アカデミア シニカAcademia Sinica | Ptfe様のアルミニウム・コート・ガラススライド上のグリカンアレイおよび関連する方法 |
US20100022916A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Javanbakhsh Esfandiari | Method and Apparatus for Collecting and Preparing Biological Samples for Testing |
GB0816679D0 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2008-10-22 | Univ Bath | Compounds for treating viral infections |
EP2411528B1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-09-02 | Academia Sinica | Alpha-selective sialyl phosphate donors for preparation of sialosides and sialoside arrays for influenza virus detection |
WO2011005756A1 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | Puretech Ventures, Llc | Delivery of agents targeted to microbiota niches |
AU2010273118B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2015-10-29 | The University Of British Columbia | 2,3-fluorinated glycosides as neuraminidase inhibitors and their use as anti-virals |
KR20120104158A (ko) | 2009-07-22 | 2012-09-20 | 엔즌 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | 7-에틸-10-히드록시캠토테신의 다분지형 중합 컨쥬게이트와 her2 수용체 길항제를 병용하여 her2 양성 암을 치료하는 방법 |
WO2011031236A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Thailand Excellence Center For Tissue Engineering | Phytochemical compositions including xanthones for anti-inflammatory, anti-cytokine storm, and other uses |
US10087236B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2018-10-02 | Academia Sinica | Methods for modifying human antibodies by glycan engineering |
WO2011074621A1 (ja) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | 株式会社医学生物学研究所 | メソセリン(msln)に対する抗体及びその用途 |
EP2347769A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | Glycotope GmbH | Cancer stem cell markers and uses thereof |
US9085623B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2015-07-21 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic methods using anti-CD200 antibodies |
US8715963B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2014-05-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Method for increasing N-glycosylation site occupancy on therapeutic glycoproteins produced in Pichia pastoris |
WO2011130332A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Academia Sinica | Glycan arrays for high throughput screening of viruses |
WO2011130624A2 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Sustained polypeptide expression from synthetic, modified rnas and uses thereof |
EP2975409B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2018-10-31 | Academia Sinica | Zanamivir phosphonate congeners with anti-influenza activity and determining oseltamivir susceptibility of influenza viruses |
WO2011145957A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Agents and methods for detection and/or imaging of hypoxia |
MX339809B (es) | 2010-05-27 | 2016-06-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp * | Metodo para preparar anticuerpos con propiedades mejoradas. |
GB201015569D0 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-10-27 | Medical Res Council | Blood assay for prions |
WO2012082635A1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-21 | Ancora Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthetic oligosaccharide group a streptococcus |
KR102005003B1 (ko) | 2011-01-05 | 2019-07-29 | 내셔널 타이완 유니버시티 | 글리코스핑고리피드의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 |
US10851174B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2020-12-01 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Core fucosylated glycopeptides and glycoproteins: chemoenzymatic synthesis and uses thereof |
KR20140028013A (ko) | 2011-05-25 | 2014-03-07 | 머크 샤프 앤드 돔 코포레이션 | 개선된 특성을 갖는 Fc-함유 폴리펩티드를 제조하는 방법 |
MX352338B (es) | 2011-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | Inst Res Biomedicine | Anticuerpos neutralizantes del virus de la influenza a y usos de estos. |
TWI601727B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2017-10-11 | 日產化學工業股份有限公司 | 三環雜環化合物及jak(傑納斯激酶)抑制劑 |
US20140302028A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2014-10-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Fc containing polypeptides having increased anti-inflammatory properties and increased fcrn binding |
EP2604281B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-07-30 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Clicked somatostatin conjugated analogs for biological applications |
CN104321316B (zh) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | 不列颠哥伦比亚大学 | 3’平伏氟取代的神经氨酸酶抑制剂化合物、组合物及其用作抗病毒剂的方法 |
IN2014DN06806A (zh) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-05-22 | Univ Maryland | |
US9846160B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2017-12-19 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas Systems | Ganglioside GD2 as a marker and target on cancer stem cells |
CN104684579A (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-06-03 | 梅里麦克制药股份有限公司 | 单特异性的和双特异性的抗-IGF-1R 和抗-ErbB3 抗体的剂量和施用 |
WO2013151649A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-10-10 | Sialix Inc | Glycan-interacting compounds |
US10130714B2 (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2018-11-20 | Academia Sinica | Enhanced anti-influenza agents conjugated with anti-inflammatory activity |
US20150158943A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-06-11 | Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods related to adalimumab |
CA2880701A1 (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2014-02-27 | Academia Sinica | Cell-permeable probes for identification and imaging of sialidases |
TWI567200B (zh) | 2012-08-20 | 2017-01-21 | 中央研究院 | 寡醣之大規模酵素合成 |
US9547009B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-01-17 | Academia Sinica | Benzocyclooctyne compounds and uses thereof |
AU2013337926B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2017-12-21 | Esperance Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibody/drug conjugates and methods of use |
US20150284452A1 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-10-08 | Iogenetics, Llc | Antimicrobial compositions |
EP3013365B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2019-06-05 | Academia Sinica | Rm2 antigens and use thereof |
EP3013347B1 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2019-12-11 | Academia Sinica | Glycan conjugates and use thereof |
TWI599370B (zh) | 2013-07-26 | 2017-09-21 | 中央研究院 | 靈芝多醣誘發之抗體介導抗腫瘤活性 |
EP3041484B1 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2021-03-03 | Academia Sinica | Human inkt cell activation using glycolipids with altered glycosyl groups |
WO2015038963A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Gene expression biomarkers of laquinimod responsiveness |
WO2015054039A1 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-16 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Fc CONTAINING POLYPEPTIDES HAVING INCREASED BINDING TO FcGammaRIIB |
TW201620939A (zh) | 2014-01-16 | 2016-06-16 | 中央研究院 | 治療及檢測癌症之組合物及方法 |
US10150818B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-12-11 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods for treatment and detection of cancers |
EP3129767B1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2021-09-01 | Academia Sinica | Reactive labelling compounds and uses thereof |
KR102512592B1 (ko) | 2014-05-27 | 2023-03-21 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-her2 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
JP7093612B2 (ja) | 2014-05-27 | 2022-06-30 | アカデミア シニカ | Bacteroides由来のフコシダーゼおよびそれを使用する方法 |
KR20170003720A (ko) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-01-09 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-cd20 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
US10118969B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2018-11-06 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods relating to universal glycoforms for enhanced antibody efficacy |
KR102494193B1 (ko) | 2014-05-28 | 2023-01-31 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 항-tnf-알파 글리코항체 및 이의 용도 |
EP3183262B1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2020-07-01 | Academia Sinica | Glycan conjugates and use thereof |
EP3191500A4 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2018-04-11 | Academia Sinica | HUMAN iNKT CELL ACTIVATION USING GLYCOLIPIDS |
JP6730260B2 (ja) | 2014-09-12 | 2020-07-29 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | マクロピノサイトーシスによるヒト抗cd46抗体及び標的とされた癌治療薬 |
US9975965B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2018-05-22 | Academia Sinica | Compositions and methods for treatment and detection of cancers |
US10495645B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-12-03 | Academia Sinica | Cancer markers and methods of use thereof |
US20170283878A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-10-05 | Academia Sinica | Modulation of globoseries glycosphingolipid synthesis and cancer biomarkers |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 TW TW104127439A patent/TWI736523B/zh active
- 2015-08-21 CA CA2972072A patent/CA2972072A1/en active Pending
- 2015-08-21 JP JP2017538643A patent/JP6779887B2/ja active Active
- 2015-08-21 KR KR1020177023508A patent/KR102691114B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-21 WO PCT/US2015/046420 patent/WO2016118191A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-21 EP EP20204837.7A patent/EP3789766A1/en active Pending
- 2015-08-21 EP EP15879212.7A patent/EP3248005B1/en active Active
- 2015-08-21 AU AU2015378564A patent/AU2015378564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-08-21 US US14/832,993 patent/US10342858B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-25 IL IL253161A patent/IL253161B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 US US16/502,844 patent/US20200078452A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 JP JP2020104476A patent/JP2020147605A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-18 AU AU2021200283A patent/AU2021200283B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201328705A (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2013-07-16 | Academia Sinica | 免疫原性組合物及其用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Lee, Hsin-Yu, et al. "Immunogenicity study of Globo H analogues with modification at the reducing or nonreducing end of the tumor antigen." Journal of the American Chemical Society 136.48 (2014): 16844-16853. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016118191A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
KR20170104617A (ko) | 2017-09-15 |
KR102691114B1 (ko) | 2024-08-01 |
EP3789766A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
EP3248005B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
CA2972072A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
JP2018502885A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
EP3248005A4 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
AU2021200283B2 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
IL253161B (en) | 2021-02-28 |
TW201626999A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
AU2015378564A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
JP6779887B2 (ja) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3248005A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
US20160213763A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
AU2021200283A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
JP2020147605A (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
IL253161A0 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN107407673A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
US20200078452A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
US10342858B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI736523B (zh) | 新穎聚醣結合物及其使用方法 | |
CN106573962B (zh) | 新颖的聚糖共轭物及其用途 | |
US10435469B2 (en) | Drug delivery compositions and uses thereof | |
CN107074945B (zh) | 增进抗体功效的通用糖型的组合物及方法 | |
TWI572356B (zh) | 具有較高碳水化合物抗原密度之疫苗及新穎皂素佐劑 | |
BR112020017303A2 (pt) | Composições e métodos para o tratamento de câncer | |
JP2024532810A (ja) | 免疫不寛容を軽減し、自己免疫障害を治療するための組成物及び方法 | |
CN107407673B (zh) | 新颖聚醣结合物及其使用方法 | |
WO2024233656A2 (en) | Methods of enhancing antibody therapies | |
BR122024018908A2 (pt) | Uso de um biomaterial e um inibidor de cox2, composições e kits |