TWI709884B - Touch display apparatus and controlling method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種觸控顯示裝置及其控制方法,且特別是有關於一種可降低雜訊的觸控顯示裝置及其控制方法。 The present invention relates to a touch display device and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a touch display device and a control method thereof that can reduce noise.
在一習知技術中,觸控筆可採用主動式靜電感應技術(Active Electrostatic Solution,AES)方式來提升屏幕邊緣的準確度,並減小視差。但上述習知技術中的觸控筆,必須擁有電源才能使用。在另一習知技術中,為了不在觸控筆上設置電源開關,又為了要節省電能的消耗,而採用在觸控顯示裝置上設置信號發射器,並在每隔一段時間輸出喚醒信號。在當觸控筆靠近觸控顯示裝置時,觸控筆可依據所接收到的喚醒信號,並開始工作。此外,當觸控筆一離開觸控顯示裝置的感應範圍時,信號發射器線又重新傳輸喚醒信號。 In a conventional technology, the stylus can use Active Electrostatic Solution (AES) to improve the accuracy of the screen edge and reduce parallax. However, the stylus in the above-mentioned conventional technology must have a power source before it can be used. In another conventional technology, in order not to provide a power switch on the stylus and to save power consumption, a signal transmitter is provided on the touch display device, and a wake-up signal is output at regular intervals. When the stylus is close to the touch display device, the stylus can start to work according to the received wake-up signal. In addition, when the stylus leaves the sensing range of the touch display device, the signal transmitter line transmits the wake-up signal again.
在上述的習知技術中,基於觸控顯示裝置上需設置多個信號發射器,並在相同的時間區間中發送喚醒信號,因此,會產生一定程度的雜訊,並影響到觸控顯示裝置的顯示品質。 In the above-mentioned conventional technology, multiple signal transmitters need to be set up on the touch-sensitive display device and send wake-up signals in the same time interval. Therefore, a certain degree of noise is generated and affects the touch-sensitive display device. Display quality.
本發明提供一種觸控顯示裝置及其控制方法,可降低所產生的雜訊能量,提升顯示的品質。 The invention provides a touch display device and a control method thereof, which can reduce the noise energy generated and improve the display quality.
本發明的觸控顯示裝置包括觸控顯示面板。觸控顯示面板包括多個顯示畫素、多個共用電極、多個共用電壓傳輸開關以及多個資料傳輸開關組。顯示畫素配置在觸控顯示面板上,並區分為多個顯示分區。共用電極配置在觸控顯示面板上,共用電極分別對應顯示分區。共用電壓傳輸開關分別耦接共用電極,其中共用電壓傳輸開關分別依據多個控制信號以決定是否分別傳送多個共用電壓至共用電極。資料傳輸開關組分別對應共用電壓傳輸開關,其中資料傳輸開關組分別受控於多個多工信號,各資料傳輸開關組與對應的各共用電壓傳輸開關的導通或斷開狀態相同。 The touch display device of the present invention includes a touch display panel. The touch display panel includes a plurality of display pixels, a plurality of common electrodes, a plurality of common voltage transmission switches, and a plurality of data transmission switch groups. The display pixels are arranged on the touch display panel and divided into multiple display partitions. The common electrodes are arranged on the touch display panel, and the common electrodes respectively correspond to display zones. The common voltage transmission switches are respectively coupled to the common electrodes, and the common voltage transmission switches respectively determine whether to transmit a plurality of common voltages to the common electrodes respectively according to a plurality of control signals. The data transmission switch groups respectively correspond to the common voltage transmission switches, wherein the data transmission switch groups are respectively controlled by multiple multiplexing signals, and each data transmission switch group has the same on or off state as the corresponding common voltage transmission switches.
本發明的控制方法,適用於觸控顯示裝置。觸控顯示裝置包括觸控顯示面板。觸控顯示面板包括多個顯示畫素、多個共用電極、多個共用電壓傳輸開關以及多個資料傳輸開關組。控制方法包括:區分觸控顯示裝置的觸控顯示面板為多個顯示分區,其中各顯示分區包括多個顯示畫素,顯示分區上並分別設置共用電極;使多個共用電壓傳輸開關以分別耦接共用電極,並分別提供多個控制信號至共用電壓傳輸開關,其中控制信號用以分別控制共用電壓傳輸開關是否分別傳送多個共用電壓至共用電極;以及,使多個資料傳輸開關組以分別對應共用電壓傳輸開關,提供 多個多工信號以分別控制資料傳輸開關組。其中各資料傳輸開關組與對應的各共用電壓傳輸開關的導通或斷開狀態相同。 The control method of the present invention is suitable for touch display devices. The touch display device includes a touch display panel. The touch display panel includes a plurality of display pixels, a plurality of common electrodes, a plurality of common voltage transmission switches, and a plurality of data transmission switch groups. The control method includes: distinguishing the touch display panel of the touch display device into a plurality of display partitions, wherein each display partition includes a plurality of display pixels, and a common electrode is respectively arranged on the display partition; and a plurality of common voltage transmission switches are respectively coupled Connect to the common electrode, and respectively provide a plurality of control signals to the common voltage transmission switch, wherein the control signal is used to control the common voltage transmission switch to respectively transmit a plurality of common voltages to the common electrode; and to make the plurality of data transmission switch groups separately Corresponding to common voltage transmission switch, provide Multiple multiplexing signals are used to control the data transmission switch group respectively. Each data transmission switch group has the same on or off state as the corresponding common voltage transmission switch.
基於上述,本發明對應觸控顯示面板的多個顯示分區分別設置多個共用電極,並藉由共用電壓傳輸開關以使各共用電極接收共用電壓的動作,與各共用電極對應的顯示畫素的充電動作同步。如此一來,當顯示畫素的不執行充電動作時,顯示畫素的畫素電容的兩端上的電壓,可具有相接近的電壓回復能力,可降低因雜訊所造成的顯示品質的干擾。 Based on the above, in the present invention, a plurality of common electrodes are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of display partitions of a touch display panel, and the common voltage transmission switch is used to make each common electrode receive a common voltage. The display pixel corresponding to each common electrode is The charging action is synchronized. In this way, when the display pixel is not performing the charging action, the voltage on both ends of the pixel capacitor of the display pixel can have a similar voltage recovery capability, which can reduce the interference of display quality caused by noise .
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
100、200、300、600、700:觸控顯示裝置 100, 200, 300, 600, 700: touch display device
110、210、810、820、830:觸控顯示面板 110, 210, 810, 820, 830: touch display panel
PXA~PXD、PXA11~PXA32、PXB11~PXB32:顯示畫素 PXA~PXD, PXA11~PXA32, PXB11~PXB32: display pixels
121~124、221~22N、321、322、621~62N、721~72N:共用電極 121~124, 221~22N, 321, 322, 621~62N, 721~72N: common electrode
230:共用電壓產生器 230: Shared voltage generator
240:電路板 240: circuit board
261~263:電路板 261~263: circuit board
SWM1~SWMN、SWMA、SWMB:共用電壓傳輸開關 SWM1~SWMN, SWMA, SWMB: common voltage transmission switch
SWD1~SWD8:資料傳輸開關 SWD1~SWD8: data transmission switch
G1~G4:閘極線 G1~G4: gate line
D1~D8:資料傳輸線 D1~D8: data transmission line
VCOM1~VCOM6:共用電壓 VCOM1~VCOM6: common voltage
CTR1~CTRN、CTRA、CTRB:控制信號 CTR1~CTRN, CTRA, CTRB: control signal
MUX1~MUX8、MUXA、MUXB:多工信號 MUX1~MUX8, MUXA, MUXB: multiplex signal
S1~S4:資料信號 S1~S4: Data signal
DIR1、DIR2:方向 DIR1, DIR2: direction
TPA1、TPA2、WK1~WK4:時間區間 TPA1, TPA2, WK1~WK4: time interval
VD1:資料電壓 VD1: Data voltage
V321:共用電極電壓 V321: Common electrode voltage
VLC:電壓差 VLC: Voltage difference
811、821、831:觸控基板 811, 821, 831: touch substrate
816、826、835:第一基板 816, 826, 835: first substrate
812、822、832:第二基板 812, 822, 832: second substrate
813、823、833:顯示介質層 813, 823, 833: display medium layer
814、815、824、825、834:絕緣層 814, 815, 824, 825, 834: insulating layer
DL:資料傳輸線 DL: Data transmission line
PE:顯示畫素的畫素電極 PE: Pixel electrode for displaying pixels
CE:共用電極 CE: Common electrode
SF1、SF2:表面 SF1, SF2: surface
S910~S930:控制步驟 S910~S930: Control steps
圖1繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示本發明另一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的部分結構的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the invention.
圖3繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的局部電路示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial circuit of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的動作波形圖。 FIG. 4 is an operation waveform diagram of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示本明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的顯示畫素兩端電壓示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of voltages across display pixels of the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖6繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的共用電極的一配置 方式示意圖。 FIG. 6 shows a configuration of the common electrode of the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
圖7繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的共用電極的另一配置方式示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of the common electrode of the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A至圖8C繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的觸控顯示面板的不同實施方式的結構圖。 8A to 8C are structural diagrams of different implementations of the touch display panel of the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖9繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的控制方法的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
請參照圖1,圖1繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的示意圖。觸控顯示裝置100包括觸控顯示面板110。觸控顯示面板110則包括顯示畫素PXA~PXD、共用電極121~124、共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4以及資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8。顯示畫素PXA~PXD配置在觸控顯示面板110上,並被區分為多個顯示分區。在本實施例中,顯示畫素PXA~PXD區分為四個顯示分區,並分別對應共用電極121~124,在本實施例中,共用電極121~124的範圍,分別對應四個顯示分區的範圍。觸控顯示面板110上並配置多個閘極線G1~G4以及多條資料傳輸線D1~D8。各顯示畫素PXA~PXD耦接至閘極線G1~G4的其中之一以及資料傳輸線D1~D8的其中之一。共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4分別耦接共用電極121~124,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4並共同接收共用電壓VCOM1。此外,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4的控制
端並分別接收控制信號CTR1~CTR4,其中控制信號CTR1~CTR4用以分別控制共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4的導通或斷開狀態。並且,以共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1為範例,在當共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1依據控制信號CTR1而導通時,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1可傳送共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極121。相對的,在當共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1依據控制信號CTR1而斷開時,共用電壓VCOM1不被傳送至共用電極121,並使共用電極121呈現浮接狀態。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
在另一方面,在本實施例中,資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8可區分為多個資料傳輸開關組。其中,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2為第一資料傳輸開關組SWG1,並耦接至對應共用電極121的顯示畫素PXA;資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4為第二資料傳輸開關組SWG2,並耦接至對應共用電極122的顯示畫素PXB;資料傳輸開關SWD5、SWD6為第三資料傳輸開關組SWG3,並耦接至對應共用電極123的顯示畫素PXC;資料傳輸開關SWD7、SWD8為第四資料傳輸開關組SWG4,並耦接至對應共用電極124的顯示畫素PXD。另外,在本實施例中,第一資料傳輸開關組至第四資料傳輸開關組分別對應共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4。第一資料傳輸開關組至第四資料傳輸開關組的導通或斷開動作,與分別對應的共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4的導通或斷開動作是相同的。
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1 to SWD8 can be divided into multiple data transmission switch groups. Among them, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 are the first data transmission switch group SWG1 and are coupled to the display pixel PXA corresponding to the
細節上來說明,資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8分別受控於多工信號MUX1~MUX8,並分別依據多工信號MUX1~MUX8以導 通或斷開。在本實施例中,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD3接收相同的資料信號S1;資料傳輸開關SWD2、SWD4接收相同的資料信號S2;資料傳輸開關SWD5、SWD7接收相同的資料信號S3;資料傳輸開關SWD6、SWD8則接收相同的資料信號S4。 In detail, the data transmission switches SWD1~SWD8 are controlled by the multiplex signals MUX1~MUX8 respectively, and are guided by the multiplex signals MUX1~MUX8 respectively. On or off. In this embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD3 receive the same data signal S1; the data transmission switches SWD2 and SWD4 receive the same data signal S2; the data transmission switches SWD5 and SWD7 receive the same data signal S3; the data transmission switches SWD6, SWD8 receives the same data signal S4.
在動作細節上,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2可分別依據多工信號MUX1、MUX2在相同的第一時間區間同時被導通,並且,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1也在第一時間區間同時被導通。相對的,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2可分別依據多工信號MUX1、MUX2在相同的第二時間區間同時被斷開,並且,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1也在第二時間區間同時被斷開。 In terms of operation details, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 can be simultaneously turned on in the same first time interval according to the multiplexing signals MUX1 and MUX2, respectively, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is also turned on at the same time in the first time interval. In contrast, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 can be turned off simultaneously in the same second time interval according to the multiplexing signals MUX1 and MUX2 respectively, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is also turned off at the same time in the second time interval.
承繼上述的說明,資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4則可分別依據多工信號MUX3、MUX4在相同的第二時間區間同時被導通,並且,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2也在第二時間區間同時被導通。相對的,資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4可分別依據多工信號MUX3、MUX4在相同的第一時間區間則同時被斷開,並且,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2也在第一時間區間同時被斷開。 Following the above description, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 can be simultaneously turned on in the same second time interval according to the multiplexing signals MUX3 and MUX4 respectively, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is also turned on at the same time in the second time interval. In contrast, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 can be simultaneously turned off in the same first time interval according to the multiplexing signals MUX3 and MUX4, respectively, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is also turned off at the same time in the first time interval.
也就是說,在本實施例中,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2所分別接收的多工信號MUX1、MUX2以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1所接收的控制信號CTR1可以是相同的信號。資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4所分別接收的多工信號MUX3、MUX4以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2所接收的控制信號CTR2也可以是相同的信號。 That is, in this embodiment, the multiplex signals MUX1 and MUX2 received by the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 and the control signal CTR1 received by the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 may be the same signal. The multiplex signals MUX3 and MUX4 received by the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 and the control signal CTR2 received by the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 may also be the same signal.
此外,資料傳輸開關SWD5、SWD6以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM3的動作可以與資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1同步,資料傳輸開關SWD7、SWD8以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM4的動作可以與資料傳輸開關SWD7、SWD8以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM4同步,在此不多贅述。 In addition, the actions of the data transmission switches SWD5, SWD6 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM3 can be synchronized with the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1, and the data transmission switches SWD7, SWD8 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM4 can be synchronized with the data transmission. The switches SWD7, SWD8 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM4 are synchronized, which will not be repeated here.
由上述的說明可以得知,以顯示畫素PXA為範例,當資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2被導通,並使顯示畫素PXA接收資料信號S1以進行充電時,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1同步提供共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極121,以使顯示畫素PXA的充電動作可以順利完成。在當資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2被斷開時,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1停止提供共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極121,並使共用電極121呈現浮接的狀態。這樣一來,當顯示畫素PXA受到雜訊干擾時,顯示畫素PXA的畫素電容的兩端受干擾後的電壓回復能力是相同的。因此,顯示畫素PXA所提供的顯示亮度所產生的變化可以被降低,提升顯示的品質。
It can be seen from the above description that taking the display pixel PXA as an example, when the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 are turned on and the display pixel PXA receives the data signal S1 for charging, the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 synchronously provides a common voltage VCOM1 to the
附帶一提的,本發明實施例中的共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4接收相同的共用電壓VCOM1。在本發明其他實施例中,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4也可接收多個不同的共用電壓,沒有固定的限制。此外,在圖1中所繪示的共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4、資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8的數量,都只是說明用的範例,本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置中,可依據需求設置任意數量的共用電壓傳輸開關以及資料傳輸開關,沒有特別的 限制。 Incidentally, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1 to SWM4 in the embodiment of the present invention receive the same common voltage VCOM1. In other embodiments of the present invention, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1 to SWM4 can also receive a plurality of different common voltages without a fixed limit. In addition, the number of common voltage transmission switches SWM1 to SWM4 and data transmission switches SWD1 to SWD8 shown in FIG. 1 are only examples for illustration. In the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention, any number can be set according to requirements. The number of common voltage transmission switches and data transmission switches, nothing special limit.
在此並請注意,在本實施例中,共用電極121~124的設置方向,是沿著第一方向DIR1延伸以進行設置,並且,資料傳輸線D1~D8則是沿著第二方向DIR2延伸以進行設置。也就是說,共用電極121~124與資料傳輸線D1~D8的延伸方向(第一方向DIR1與第二方向DIR2)是相同(或相互平行)的。
Please also note that in this embodiment, the arrangement direction of the
另外,本實施例中的共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4以及當資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8均為電晶體開關。基於共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4用以提供直流的共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極121~124,或使共用電極121~124浮接,因此共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4不需使用過大尺寸的電晶體來設置。也就是說,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWM4的尺寸可小於資料傳輸開關SWD1~SWD8的尺寸。
In addition, the common voltage transmission switches SWM1 to SWM4 and the data transmission switches SWD1 to SWD8 in this embodiment are all transistor switches. Based on the common voltage transmission switches SWM1~SWM4 used to provide the DC common voltage VCOM1 to the
請參照圖2,圖2繪示本發明另一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的部分結構的示意圖。觸控顯示裝置200包括觸控顯示面板210、多個共用電極221~22N、多個共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN、以及共用電壓產生器230。共用電極221~22N配置在觸控顯示面板210上,並依據第一方向DIR1延伸配置。共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN的第一端分別耦接至共用電極221~22N,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN的第二端則耦接至共用電壓產生器230以接收共用電壓VCOM1。共用電壓產生器230可配置在電路板240上,其中電路板240與觸控顯示面板210可以透過一個或多個
電路板261~263相互耦接,電路板261~263可為硬性電路板或軟性電路板。
Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a touch display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The
值得注意的,共用電極221~22N彼此間並不相連接,且相鄰的共用電極221~22N間,具有垂直配置(沿第一方向DIR1延伸)的分隔空間。共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN由多個電晶體(例如薄膜電晶體)來建構,其中相鄰的共用電壓傳輸開關(例如共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1以及SWM2)可接收不相同的控制信號。 It is worth noting that the common electrodes 221-22N are not connected to each other, and adjacent common electrodes 221-22N have separate spaces arranged vertically (extending along the first direction DIR1). The common voltage transmission switches SWM1 to SWMN are constructed by a plurality of transistors (such as thin film transistors), and adjacent common voltage transmission switches (such as the common voltage transmission switches SWM1 and SWM2) can receive different control signals.
請參照圖3,圖3繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的局部電路示意圖。在圖3中,顯示畫素PXA11~PXA31耦接至資料傳輸線D1,顯示畫素PXA12~PXA32則耦接至資料傳輸線D2,資料傳輸開關SWD1以及SWD2則分別耦接至資料傳輸線D1、D2。顯示畫素PXB11~PXB31耦接至資料傳輸線D3,顯示畫素PXB12~PXB32則耦接至資料傳輸線D4,資料傳輸開關SWD3以及SWD4則分別耦接至資料傳輸線D3、D4。此外,顯示畫素PXA11~PXA31以及顯示畫素PXB11~PXB31依據排列位置,分別受控於閘極線G1~G4。 Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial circuit of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the display pixels PXA11 to PXA31 are coupled to the data transmission line D1, the display pixels PXA12 to PXA32 are coupled to the data transmission line D2, and the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 are respectively coupled to the data transmission lines D1 and D2. The display pixels PXB11 to PXB31 are coupled to the data transmission line D3, the display pixels PXB12 to PXB32 are coupled to the data transmission line D4, and the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 are respectively coupled to the data transmission lines D3 and D4. In addition, the display pixels PXA11~PXA31 and the display pixels PXB11~PXB31 are respectively controlled by the gate lines G1~G4 according to the arrangement position.
在本實施例中,資料傳輸開關SWD1以及SWD2另分別接收資料信號S1、S2,且共同受控於多工信號MUXA。資料傳輸開關SWD1以及SWD2形成一資料傳輸開關組SWG1,並用以驅動顯示畫素PXA11~PXA32。顯示畫素PXA11~PXA32耦接至共用電極321,共用電極321並耦接至共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1的一
端。共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1的另一端則接收共用電壓VCOM1,並受控於控制信號CTRA。資料傳輸開關SWD3以及SWD4分別接收資料信號S1、S2,且共同受控於多工信號MUXB。資料傳輸開關SWD3以及SWD4形成另一資料傳輸開關組SWG2,並用以驅動顯示畫素PXB11~PXB32。顯示畫素PXB11~PXB32耦接至共用電極322,共用電極322並耦接至共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2的一端。共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2的另一端則接收共用電壓VCOM1,並受控於控制信號CTRB。
In this embodiment, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 further respectively receive the data signals S1 and S2, and they are jointly controlled by the multiplex signal MUXA. The data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 form a data transmission switch group SWG1, and are used to drive the display pixels PXA11~PXA32. The display pixels PXA11~PXA32 are coupled to the
請同步參照圖3以及圖4,其中圖4繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的動作波形圖。在時間區間TPA1時,多工信號MUXA被拉高至高電壓,且多工信號MUXB維持為低電壓,相對應的,控制信號CTRA被拉高至高電壓,且控制信號CTRB維持為低電壓。如此一來,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2被導通,並分別傳送資料信號S1、S2以對顯示畫素PXA11~PXA31的其中之一以及顯示畫素PXA12~PXA32的其中之一進行充電。在此同時,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1被導通,並傳送共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極321,並使充電的顯示畫素的充電動作可以順利執行。
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously. FIG. 4 is an action waveform diagram of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the time interval TPA1, the multiplexing signal MUXA is pulled up to a high voltage, and the multiplexing signal MUXB is maintained at a low voltage. Correspondingly, the control signal CTRA is pulled up to a high voltage, and the control signal CTRB is maintained at a low voltage. As a result, the data transmission switches SWD1 and SWD2 are turned on, and respectively transmit data signals S1 and S2 to charge one of the display pixels PXA11 to PXA31 and one of the display pixels PXA12 to PXA32. At the same time, the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 is turned on, and transmits the common voltage VCOM1 to the
在時間區間TPA1中,資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2皆被斷開,資料傳輸線D3、D4以及共用電極322均為浮接的狀態。
In the time interval TPA1, the data transmission switches SWD3, SWD4, and the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 are all turned off, and the data transmission lines D3, D4 and the
此外,在時間區間TPA2時,多工信號MUXB被拉高至高電壓,且多工信號MUXA被拉低為低電壓,相對應的,控制信
號CTRB被拉高至高電壓,且控制信號CTRA被拉低為低電壓。如此一來,資料傳輸開關SWD3、SWD4被導通,並傳送分別資料信號S1、S2以對顯示畫素PXB11~PXB31的其中之一以及顯示畫素PXB12~PXB32的其中之一進行充電。在此同時,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM2被導通,並傳送共用電壓VCOM1至共用電極322,並使充電的顯示畫素的充電動作可以順利執行。
In addition, in the time interval TPA2, the multiplexing signal MUXB is pulled up to a high voltage, and the multiplexing signal MUXA is pulled down to a low voltage. Correspondingly, the control signal
The signal CTRB is pulled up to a high voltage, and the control signal CTRA is pulled down to a low voltage. In this way, the data transmission switches SWD3 and SWD4 are turned on, and respectively transmit data signals S1 and S2 to charge one of the display pixels PXB11 to PXB31 and one of the display pixels PXB12 to PXB32. At the same time, the common voltage transmission switch SWM2 is turned on, and transmits the common voltage VCOM1 to the
在時間區間TPA2中,資料傳輸開關SWD1、SWD2以及共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1皆被斷開,資料傳輸線D1、D2以及共用電極321均為浮接的狀態。
In the time interval TPA2, the data transmission switches SWD1, SWD2 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 are all turned off, and the data transmission lines D1, D2 and the
接著請同步參照圖3、圖4以及圖5,其中圖5繪示本明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的顯示畫素兩端電壓示意圖。以顯示畫素PXA11為範例,當多工信號MUXA以及控制信號CTRA同時被拉低為低電壓時,資料傳輸開關SWD1、共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1皆被斷開,使得顯示畫素PXA11的兩端(資料傳輸線D1以及共用電極321)上的電壓(分別為資料電壓VD1以及共用電極電壓V321)均為浮接狀態時,當觸控顯示裝置300進入發送喚醒信號(用以喚醒觸控筆)的時間區間WK1~WK4時,資料電壓VD1以及共用電極電壓V321會因雜訊的影響而產生電壓跳動的狀態。基於顯示畫素PXA11的兩端皆為浮接的條件下,資料電壓VD1以及共用電極電壓V321具有相同的電壓回復能力,也因此,顯示畫素PXA11的液晶電容的兩端電壓差VLC的電壓變化趨近於0。也就是說,顯示畫素PXA11的顯示亮度因喚醒信號所造成的干擾可以
有效被降低。
Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 simultaneously. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the voltage across the display pixels of the touch display device of the present embodiment. Taking the display pixel PXA11 as an example, when the multiplexing signal MUXA and the control signal CTRA are pulled down to a low voltage at the same time, the data transmission switch SWD1 and the common voltage transmission switch SWM1 are all turned off, so that both ends of the display pixel PXA11 ( When the voltages on the data transmission line D1 and the common electrode 321 (respectively the data voltage VD1 and the common electrode voltage V321) are in the floating state, when the
附帶一提的,在當閘極線G1上的顯示畫素PX11~PXA12完成充電動作後,顯示畫素PX11~PXA12可依據閘極線G1上的閘極驅動信號而被關斷。接著,閘極線G2上的顯示畫素PX21~PXA22被啟動,而此時的共用電極321可依據共用電壓VCOM1而再次被充電。值得注意的,基於此時顯示畫素PX11~PXA12是被關斷的狀態,不論再次充電的共用電壓VCOM1的電壓值的大小,此時的共用電極321的再充電動作並不會影響到顯示畫素PX11~PXA12中液晶電容中的電量,因此,顯示畫素PX11~PXA12可維持正確的顯示亮度。
Incidentally, after the display pixels PX11~PXA12 on the gate line G1 complete the charging action, the display pixels PX11~PXA12 can be turned off according to the gate drive signal on the gate line G1. Then, the display pixels PX21 to PXA22 on the gate line G2 are activated, and the
請參照圖6,圖6繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的共用電極的一配置方式示意圖。觸控顯示裝置600中具有多個共用電極621~62N。共用電極621~62N分別耦接至多個共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN。在本實施例中,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN分別受控於多個控制信號CTR1~CTRN,其中控制信號CTR1~CTRN可以均不相同。或者,控制信號CTR1~CTRN可區分為多個族群,相同族群的控制信號具有相同的波形,而不同族群的控制信號間,具有不同的波形。在此,同一族群的控制信號的數量可以為2個、3個、4個、6個或任意整數個,沒有一定的限制。
Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of the common electrode of the touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
請參照圖7,圖7繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的共用電極的另一配置方式示意圖。觸控顯示裝置700中具有多個共
用電極721~72N。共用電極721~72N分別耦接至多個共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN,並且,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN可接收相同的或不相同的共用電壓VCOM1~VCOM6。值得注意的,為了提升觸控顯示裝置700中所接收的共用電壓的均勻性,共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN所接收的共用電壓VCOM1~VCOM6可依據共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1~SWMN的位置對稱設置。設置在邊緣的共用電壓傳輸開關(例如共用電壓傳輸開關SWM1、SWMN)可接收相同的共用電壓VCOM1,設置在中央的共用電壓傳輸開關(例如共用電壓傳輸開關SWMA、SWMB)可接收另一共用電壓VCOM6。
Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another configuration of the common electrode of the touch display device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The
以下請參照圖8A至圖8C,圖8A至圖8C繪示本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置的觸控顯示面板的不同實施方式的結構圖。在圖8A中,觸控顯示面板810包括觸控基板811、第一基板816、第二基板812、顯示介質層813、絕緣層814、815、資料傳輸線DL、顯示畫素的畫素電極PE以及共用電極CE。在本實施方式中,資料傳輸線DL配置在第一基板816的表面SF1上。絕緣層815配置在第一基板816的表面SF1上,並覆蓋資料傳輸線DL。共用電極CE則可配置在絕緣層815上,並且,絕緣層814配置在絕緣層815上並覆蓋共用電極CE。
Please refer to FIGS. 8A to 8C below. FIGS. 8A to 8C are structural diagrams of different implementations of the touch display panel of the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8A, the
另外,顯示介質層813配置在第二基板812以及絕緣層814間,顯示畫素的畫素電極PE則配置在顯示介質層813中的絕緣層814的上表面上。此外,觸控基板811可配置在第二基板812
上。
In addition, the
附帶一提的,在本實施方式中,第一基板816以及第二基板812可均為玻璃基板。
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the
另外,在圖8B中,觸控顯示面板820包括觸控基板821、第一基板826、第二基板822、顯示介質層823、絕緣層824、825、資料傳輸線DL、顯示畫素的畫素電極PE以及共用電極CE。在本實施方式中,資料傳輸線DL配置在第一基板826的表面SF1上。絕緣層825配置在第一基板826的表面SF1上,並覆蓋資料傳輸線DL。顯示畫素的畫素電極PE則可配置在絕緣層815上,並且,絕緣層814配置在絕緣層815上並覆蓋畫素電極PE。
In addition, in FIG. 8B, the
此外,顯示介質層823配置在第二基板822的下表面SF2以及絕緣層824間,共用電極CE則配置在顯示介質層823中的絕緣層824的上表面上。此外,觸控基板821可配置在第二基板822上。
In addition, the
在圖8C中,觸控顯示面板830包括觸控基板831、第一基板835、第二基板832、顯示介質層833、絕緣層834、資料傳輸線DL、顯示畫素的畫素電極PE以及共用電極CE。在本實施方式中,資料傳輸線DL配置在第一基板835的表面SF1上。絕緣層834配置在第一基板835的表面SF1上,並覆蓋資料傳輸線DL。顯示介質層833配置在絕緣層834以及第二基板832的表面SF2間。顯示畫素的畫素電極PE則可配置在絕緣層834上,並且,共用電極CE則配置在第二基板832的表面SF2上。
In FIG. 8C, the
請參照圖9,圖9繪示本發明一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的控制方法的流程圖。在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置包括如圖1實施例所示的觸控顯示面板110。在本實施例的控制方法中,步驟S910區分觸控顯示裝置的觸控顯示面板為多個顯示分區,其中各顯示分區包括多個顯示畫素,顯示分區上並分別設置共用電極;步驟S920使多個共用電壓傳輸開關以分別耦接共用電極,並分別提供多個控制信號至共用電壓傳輸開關,其中,控制信號用以分別控制共用電壓傳輸開關是否分別傳送多個共用電壓至共用電極;以及,步驟S930使多個資料傳輸開關組以分別對應共用電壓傳輸開關,並提供多個多工信號以分別控制資料傳輸開關組。其中,各資料傳輸開關組與對應的各共用電壓傳輸開關的導通或斷開狀態相同。
Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a control method of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the touch display device includes the
關於上述步驟的實施細節,在前述的實施例以及實施方中已有詳細的說明,在此不多贅述。 The implementation details of the foregoing steps have been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments and implementations, and will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,本發明區分顯示畫素為多個顯示分區,並分別對應顯示分區設置多個共用電極。本發明並透過多個共用電壓傳輸開關以分別控制共用電極上共用電壓的接收狀態。其中,在當顯示畫素未進行充電動作(而與資料傳輸線的連接斷開時),對應的共用電極與共用電壓同步被斷開,這樣一來,顯示畫素的畫素電容的兩端上的電壓恢復能力可以相近,並在發生雜訊干擾現象時,可有效降低顯示亮度所產生的變化,提升顯示品質。 In summary, the present invention distinguishes display pixels into multiple display partitions, and sets multiple common electrodes corresponding to the display partitions respectively. The present invention also controls the receiving state of the common voltage on the common electrode through a plurality of common voltage transmission switches. Among them, when the display pixel is not charging (and the connection with the data transmission line is disconnected), the corresponding common electrode is disconnected in synchronization with the common voltage. As a result, the two ends of the pixel capacitance of the display pixel are disconnected. The voltage recovery capability of the battery can be similar, and when noise interference occurs, it can effectively reduce the change in display brightness and improve the display quality.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本 發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by embodiments, it is not intended to limit the Inventions, any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application. quasi.
100:觸控顯示裝置 100: Touch display device
110:觸控顯示面板 110: Touch display panel
PXA~PXD:顯示畫素 PXA~PXD: display pixels
121~124:共用電極 121~124: Common electrode
SWM1~SWM4:共用電壓傳輸開關 SWM1~SWM4: Shared voltage transmission switch
SWD1~SWD8:資料傳輸開關 SWD1~SWD8: data transmission switch
G1~G4:閘極線 G1~G4: gate line
D1~D8:資料傳輸線 D1~D8: data transmission line
VCOM1:共用電壓 VCOM1: Common voltage
CTR1~CTR4:控制信號 CTR1~CTR4: control signal
MUX1~MUX8:多工信號 MUX1~MUX8: multiplex signal
S1~S4:資料信號 S1~S4: Data signal
DIR1:第一方向 DIR1: first direction
DIR2:第二方向 DIR2: second direction
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